| 1 | House Joint Resolution |
| 2 | A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 9 of |
| 3 | Article VII of the State Constitution to impose a maximum |
| 4 | limit on combined property taxes on real property, provide |
| 5 | an exception, and provide for distribution of tax revenues |
| 6 | by general law. |
| 7 |
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| 8 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 9 |
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| 10 | That the following amendment to Section 9 of Article VII of |
| 11 | the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted to |
| 12 | the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next |
| 13 | general election or at an earlier special election specifically |
| 14 | authorized by law for that purpose: |
| 15 | ARTICLE VII |
| 16 | FINANCE AND TAXATION |
| 17 | SECTION 9. Local taxes.-- |
| 18 | (a) Counties, school districts, and municipalities shall, |
| 19 | and special districts may, be authorized by law to levy ad |
| 20 | valorem taxes and may be authorized by general law to levy other |
| 21 | taxes, for their respective purposes, except ad valorem taxes on |
| 22 | intangible personal property and taxes prohibited by this |
| 23 | constitution. |
| 24 | (b) Ad valorem taxes, exclusive of taxes levied for the |
| 25 | payment of bonds and taxes levied for periods not longer than |
| 26 | two years when authorized by vote of the electors who are the |
| 27 | owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation, |
| 28 | shall not be levied in excess of the following millages upon the |
| 29 | assessed value of real estate and tangible personal property: |
| 30 | for all county purposes, ten mills; for all municipal purposes, |
| 31 | ten mills; for all school purposes, ten mills; for water |
| 32 | management purposes for the northwest portion of the state lying |
| 33 | west of the line between ranges two and three east, 0.05 mill; |
| 34 | for water management purposes for the remaining portions of the |
| 35 | state, 1.0 mill; and for all other special districts a millage |
| 36 | authorized by law approved by vote of the electors who are |
| 37 | owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation. A |
| 38 | county furnishing municipal services may, to the extent |
| 39 | authorized by law, levy additional taxes within the limits fixed |
| 40 | for municipal purposes. |
| 41 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
| 42 | constitution, the maximum amount of all ad valorem taxes |
| 43 | collected by counties, school districts, municipalities, and |
| 44 | special districts on any parcel of real property shall not, when |
| 45 | combined, exceed 1.35 percent of the parcel's highest taxable |
| 46 | value. The term "taxable value" refers to the value of real |
| 47 | property to which millage rates are applied. The Legislature |
| 48 | shall provide by general law for the distribution of tax |
| 49 | revenues derived from parcels for which the combined ad valorem |
| 50 | tax levies exceed 1.35 percent of the parcel's highest taxable |
| 51 | value. This subsection does not apply to ad valorem taxes levied |
| 52 | for the payment of bonds issued pursuant to section 12 of this |
| 53 | article or levied for periods not longer than two years when |
| 54 | authorized by a vote of the electors. |
| 55 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
| 56 | placed on the ballot: |
| 57 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT |
| 58 | ARTICLE VII, SECTION 9 |
| 59 | MAXIMUM AD VALOREM TAX LIMITATION; VOTER-APPROVED |
| 60 | EXCEPTION.--Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to |
| 61 | provide that the total combined property taxes on any parcel of |
| 62 | real property shall not exceed 1.35 percent of the highest |
| 63 | taxable value of the property, apply the property tax limit to |
| 64 | all property taxes except property taxes approved by voters, and |
| 65 | provide for distribution of revenue from parcels that have |
| 66 | reached the 1.35-percent limit by general law. Preserves Save |
| 67 | Our Homes, the homestead exemption, and any other exemptions. |