1 | House Joint Resolution |
2 | A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 9 of |
3 | Article VII of the State Constitution to impose a maximum |
4 | limit on combined property taxes on real property, provide |
5 | an exception, and provide for distribution of tax revenues |
6 | by general law. |
7 |
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8 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
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10 | That the following amendment to Section 9 of Article VII of |
11 | the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted to |
12 | the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next |
13 | general election or at an earlier special election specifically |
14 | authorized by law for that purpose: |
15 | ARTICLE VII |
16 | FINANCE AND TAXATION |
17 | SECTION 9. Local taxes.-- |
18 | (a) Counties, school districts, and municipalities shall, |
19 | and special districts may, be authorized by law to levy ad |
20 | valorem taxes and may be authorized by general law to levy other |
21 | taxes, for their respective purposes, except ad valorem taxes on |
22 | intangible personal property and taxes prohibited by this |
23 | constitution. |
24 | (b) Ad valorem taxes, exclusive of taxes levied for the |
25 | payment of bonds and taxes levied for periods not longer than |
26 | two years when authorized by vote of the electors who are the |
27 | owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation, |
28 | shall not be levied in excess of the following millages upon the |
29 | assessed value of real estate and tangible personal property: |
30 | for all county purposes, ten mills; for all municipal purposes, |
31 | ten mills; for all school purposes, ten mills; for water |
32 | management purposes for the northwest portion of the state lying |
33 | west of the line between ranges two and three east, 0.05 mill; |
34 | for water management purposes for the remaining portions of the |
35 | state, 1.0 mill; and for all other special districts a millage |
36 | authorized by law approved by vote of the electors who are |
37 | owners of freeholds therein not wholly exempt from taxation. A |
38 | county furnishing municipal services may, to the extent |
39 | authorized by law, levy additional taxes within the limits fixed |
40 | for municipal purposes. |
41 | (c) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
42 | constitution, the maximum amount of all ad valorem taxes |
43 | collected by counties, school districts, municipalities, and |
44 | special districts on any parcel of real property shall not, when |
45 | combined, exceed 1.35 percent of the parcel's highest taxable |
46 | value. The term "taxable value" refers to the value of real |
47 | property to which millage rates are applied. The Legislature |
48 | shall provide by general law for the distribution of tax |
49 | revenues derived from parcels for which the combined ad valorem |
50 | tax levies exceed 1.35 percent of the parcel's highest taxable |
51 | value. This subsection does not apply to ad valorem taxes levied |
52 | for the payment of bonds issued pursuant to section 12 of this |
53 | article or levied for periods not longer than two years when |
54 | authorized by a vote of the electors. |
55 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
56 | placed on the ballot: |
57 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT |
58 | ARTICLE VII, SECTION 9 |
59 | MAXIMUM AD VALOREM TAX LIMITATION; VOTER-APPROVED |
60 | EXCEPTION.--Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to |
61 | provide that the total combined property taxes on any parcel of |
62 | real property shall not exceed 1.35 percent of the highest |
63 | taxable value of the property, apply the property tax limit to |
64 | all property taxes except property taxes approved by voters, and |
65 | provide for distribution of revenue from parcels that have |
66 | reached the 1.35-percent limit by general law. Preserves Save |
67 | Our Homes, the homestead exemption, and any other exemptions. |