1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to charter schools; amending ss. 11.45, |
3 | 218.39, 218.50, and 218.501, F.S., relating to audit |
4 | reports by the Auditor General and local financial |
5 | management; conforming provisions to changes made by the |
6 | act; amending ss. 218.503 and 218.504, F.S.; providing |
7 | that a charter technical career center is subject to |
8 | certain requirements in a financial emergency; requiring |
9 | certain notification when specified conditions have |
10 | occurred or will occur if action is not taken; authorizing |
11 | the Commissioner of Education to require and approve a |
12 | financial recovery plan; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; |
13 | providing for duties of a charter school sponsor and |
14 | governing board if a charter school experiences a |
15 | deteriorating financial condition or is in a financial |
16 | emergency; prohibiting a sponsor from denying a charter |
17 | for specified reasons; requiring use of an application |
18 | form and an evaluation instrument; requiring applicant |
19 | training and documentation; updating cross-references |
20 | relating to high school graduation requirements; |
21 | conforming provisions relating to financial audits; |
22 | requiring charter schools to disclose the identity of |
23 | relatives of charter school personnel; authorizing the |
24 | Commissioner of Education to terminate a charter for good |
25 | cause; providing that the immediate termination of a |
26 | charter is exempt from certain hearing requirements; |
27 | requiring monthly financial statements; permitting charter |
28 | schools to provide an enrollment preference to students |
29 | residing in communities operated by a homeowners' or |
30 | condominium association under specified circumstances; |
31 | requiring that a charter school comply with constitutional |
32 | limitations on class size; requiring a process to assess |
33 | the provision of sponsor services; providing for the |
34 | disclosure of the performance of a charter school that is |
35 | not given a school grade or school improvement rating; |
36 | requiring charter schools to provide student assessment |
37 | data to the public; providing reporting requirements; |
38 | providing restrictions on the employment of relatives; |
39 | providing an exception; requiring that members of a |
40 | charter school governing board follow certain standards of |
41 | conduct and, under specified circumstances, file a |
42 | disclosure of financial interests; amending s. 1002.34, |
43 | F.S.; providing additional duties for charter technical |
44 | career centers, applicants, sponsors, and governing |
45 | boards; requiring use of an application form and an |
46 | evaluation instrument; requiring applicant training; |
47 | requiring charter technical career centers to disclose the |
48 | identity of relatives of center personnel; providing |
49 | duties of a sponsor if a charter technical career center |
50 | experiences a deteriorating financial condition or is in a |
51 | financial emergency; providing restrictions on the |
52 | employment of relatives; requiring monthly financial |
53 | statements; requiring compliance with standards of conduct |
54 | and disclosure of financial interests; creating s. |
55 | 1002.345, F.S.; establishing criteria and requirements for |
56 | charter schools and charter technical career centers that |
57 | have a deteriorating financial condition or are in a state |
58 | of financial emergency; establishing requirements for |
59 | charter schools, charter technical career centers, |
60 | governing boards, and sponsors; providing for corrective |
61 | action and financial recovery plans; providing for duties |
62 | of auditors, the Commissioner of Education, and the |
63 | Department of Education; requiring the State Board of |
64 | Education to adopt rules; providing grounds for |
65 | termination or nonrenewal of a charter; amending s. |
66 | 1013.62, F.S.; expanding purposes for which charter school |
67 | capital outlay funds may be used; providing an effective |
68 | date. |
69 |
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70 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
71 |
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72 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (7) and subsection |
73 | (8) of section 11.45, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
74 | 11.45 Definitions; duties; authorities; reports; rules.-- |
75 | (7) AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.-- |
76 | (e) The Auditor General shall notify the Governor or the |
77 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, and the Legislative |
78 | Auditing Committee of any audit report reviewed by the Auditor |
79 | General pursuant to paragraph (b) which contains a statement |
80 | that a local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
81 | technical career center, or district school board has met one or |
82 | more of the conditions specified in s. 218.503. If the Auditor |
83 | General requests a clarification regarding information included |
84 | in an audit report to determine whether a local governmental |
85 | entity, charter school, charter technical career center, or |
86 | district school board has met one or more of the conditions |
87 | specified in s. 218.503, the requested clarification must be |
88 | provided within 45 days after the date of the request. If the |
89 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
90 | career center, or district school board does not comply with the |
91 | Auditor General's request, the Auditor General shall notify the |
92 | Legislative Auditing Committee. If, after obtaining the |
93 | requested clarification, the Auditor General determines that the |
94 | local governmental entity, charter school, charter technical |
95 | career center, or district school board has met one or more of |
96 | the conditions specified in s. 218.503, he or she shall notify |
97 | the Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, |
98 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
99 | (8) RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL.--The Auditor General, in |
100 | consultation with the Board of Accountancy, shall adopt rules |
101 | for the form and conduct of all financial audits performed by |
102 | independent certified public accountants pursuant to ss. |
103 | 215.981, 218.39, 1001.453, 1004.28, and 1004.70. The rules for |
104 | audits of local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
105 | technical career centers, and district school boards must |
106 | include, but are not limited to, requirements for the reporting |
107 | of information necessary to carry out the purposes of the Local |
108 | Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter Technical Career |
109 | Center, and District School Board Financial Emergencies Act as |
110 | stated in s. 218.501. |
111 | Section 2. Subsection (5) of section 218.39, Florida |
112 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
113 | 218.39 Annual financial audit reports.-- |
114 | (5) At the conclusion of the audit, the auditor shall |
115 | discuss with the chair of each local governmental entity or the |
116 | chair's designee, or with the elected official of each county |
117 | agency or with the elected official's designee, or with the |
118 | chair of the district school board or the chair's designee, or |
119 | with the chair of the board of the charter school or the chair's |
120 | designee, or with the chair of the charter technical career |
121 | center or the chair's designee, as appropriate, all of the |
122 | auditor's comments that will be included in the audit report. If |
123 | the officer is not available to discuss the auditor's comments, |
124 | their discussion is presumed when the comments are delivered in |
125 | writing to his or her office. The auditor shall notify each |
126 | member of the governing body of a local governmental entity, |
127 | district school board, or charter school, or charter technical |
128 | career center for which deteriorating financial conditions exist |
129 | that may cause a condition described in s. 218.503(1) to occur |
130 | if actions are not taken to address such conditions. |
131 | Section 3. Section 218.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
132 | read: |
133 | 218.50 Short title.--Sections 218.50-218.504 may be cited |
134 | as the "Local Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter |
135 | Technical Career Center, and District School Board Financial |
136 | Emergencies Act." |
137 | Section 4. Section 218.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
138 | to read: |
139 | 218.501 Purposes.--The purposes of ss. 218.50-218.504 are: |
140 | (1) To promote the fiscal responsibility of local |
141 | governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical career |
142 | centers, and district school boards. |
143 | (2) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
144 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
145 | boards in providing essential services without interruption and |
146 | in meeting their financial obligations. |
147 | (3) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
148 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
149 | boards through the improvement of local financial management |
150 | procedures. |
151 | Section 5. Subsections (1), (2), (3), and (4) of section |
152 | 218.503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
153 | 218.503 Determination of financial emergency.-- |
154 | (1) Local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
155 | technical career centers, and district school boards shall be |
156 | subject to review and oversight by the Governor, the charter |
157 | school sponsor, the charter technical career center sponsor, or |
158 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, when any one of |
159 | the following conditions occurs: |
160 | (a) Failure within the same fiscal year in which due to |
161 | pay short-term loans or failure to make bond debt service or |
162 | other long-term debt payments when due, as a result of a lack of |
163 | funds. |
164 | (b) Failure to pay uncontested claims from creditors |
165 | within 90 days after the claim is presented, as a result of a |
166 | lack of funds. |
167 | (c) Failure to transfer at the appropriate time, due to |
168 | lack of funds: |
169 | 1. Taxes withheld on the income of employees; or |
170 | 2. Employer and employee contributions for: |
171 | a. Federal social security; or |
172 | b. Any pension, retirement, or benefit plan of an |
173 | employee. |
174 | (d) Failure for one pay period to pay, due to lack of |
175 | funds: |
176 | 1. Wages and salaries owed to employees; or |
177 | 2. Retirement benefits owed to former employees. |
178 | (e) An unreserved or total fund balance or retained |
179 | earnings deficit, or unrestricted or total net assets deficit, |
180 | as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on |
181 | the general purpose or fund financial statements, for which |
182 | sufficient resources of the local governmental entity, charter |
183 | school, charter technical career center, or district school |
184 | board, as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net |
185 | assets on the general purpose or fund financial statements, are |
186 | not available to cover the deficit. Resources available to cover |
187 | reported deficits include net assets that are not otherwise |
188 | restricted by federal, state, or local laws, bond covenants, |
189 | contractual agreements, or other legal constraints. Fixed or |
190 | capital assets, the disposal of which would impair the ability |
191 | of a local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
192 | technical career center, or district school board to carry out |
193 | its functions, are not considered resources available to cover |
194 | reported deficits. |
195 | (2) A local governmental entity shall notify the Governor |
196 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter school shall |
197 | notify the charter school sponsor, the Commissioner of |
198 | Education, and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter |
199 | technical career center shall notify the charter technical |
200 | career center sponsor, the Commissioner of Education, and the |
201 | Legislative Auditing Committee, and a district school board |
202 | shall notify the Commissioner of Education and the Legislative |
203 | Auditing Committee, when one or more of the conditions specified |
204 | in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
205 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
206 | charter technical career center, or district school board. In |
207 | addition, any state agency must, within 30 days after a |
208 | determination that one or more of the conditions specified in |
209 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
210 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
211 | charter technical career center, or district school board, |
212 | notify the Governor, charter school sponsor, charter technical |
213 | career center sponsor, or the Commissioner of Education, as |
214 | appropriate, and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
215 | (3) Upon notification that one or more of the conditions |
216 | in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
217 | taken to assist the local governmental entity or district school |
218 | board exist, the Governor or his or her designee shall contact |
219 | the local governmental entity or the Commissioner of Education |
220 | or his or her designee shall contact the district school board |
221 | to determine what actions have been taken by the local |
222 | governmental entity or the district school board to resolve or |
223 | prevent the condition. The Governor or the Commissioner of |
224 | Education, as appropriate, shall determine whether the local |
225 | governmental entity or the district school board needs state |
226 | assistance to resolve or prevent the condition. If state |
227 | assistance is needed, the local governmental entity or district |
228 | school board is considered to be in a state of financial |
229 | emergency. The Governor or the Commissioner of Education, as |
230 | appropriate, has the authority to implement measures as set |
231 | forth in ss. 218.50-218.504 to assist the local governmental |
232 | entity or district school board in resolving the financial |
233 | emergency. Such measures may include, but are not limited to: |
234 | (a) Requiring approval of the local governmental entity's |
235 | budget by the Governor or approval of the district school |
236 | board's budget by the Commissioner of Education. |
237 | (b) Authorizing a state loan to a local governmental |
238 | entity and providing for repayment of same. |
239 | (c) Prohibiting a local governmental entity or district |
240 | school board from issuing bonds, notes, certificates of |
241 | indebtedness, or any other form of debt until such time as it is |
242 | no longer subject to this section. |
243 | (d) Making such inspections and reviews of records, |
244 | information, reports, and assets of the local governmental |
245 | entity or district school board. The appropriate local officials |
246 | shall cooperate in such inspections and reviews. |
247 | (e) Consulting with officials and auditors of the local |
248 | governmental entity or the district school board and the |
249 | appropriate state officials regarding any steps necessary to |
250 | bring the books of account, accounting systems, financial |
251 | procedures, and reports into compliance with state requirements. |
252 | (f) Providing technical assistance to the local |
253 | governmental entity or the district school board. |
254 | (g)1. Establishing a financial emergency board to oversee |
255 | the activities of the local governmental entity or the district |
256 | school board. If a financial emergency board is established for |
257 | a local governmental entity, the Governor shall appoint board |
258 | members and select a chair. If a financial emergency board is |
259 | established for a district school board, the State Board of |
260 | Education shall appoint board members and select a chair. The |
261 | financial emergency board shall adopt such rules as are |
262 | necessary for conducting board business. The board may: |
263 | a. Make such reviews of records, reports, and assets of |
264 | the local governmental entity or the district school board as |
265 | are needed. |
266 | b. Consult with officials and auditors of the local |
267 | governmental entity or the district school board and the |
268 | appropriate state officials regarding any steps necessary to |
269 | bring the books of account, accounting systems, financial |
270 | procedures, and reports of the local governmental entity or the |
271 | district school board into compliance with state requirements. |
272 | c. Review the operations, management, efficiency, |
273 | productivity, and financing of functions and operations of the |
274 | local governmental entity or the district school board. |
275 | 2. The recommendations and reports made by the financial |
276 | emergency board must be submitted to the Governor for local |
277 | governmental entities or to the Commissioner of Education and |
278 | the State Board of Education for district school boards for |
279 | appropriate action. |
280 | (h) Requiring and approving a plan, to be prepared by |
281 | officials of the local governmental entity or the district |
282 | school board in consultation with the appropriate state |
283 | officials, prescribing actions that will cause the local |
284 | governmental entity or district school board to no longer be |
285 | subject to this section. The plan must include, but need not be |
286 | limited to: |
287 | 1. Provision for payment in full of obligations outlined |
288 | in subsection (1), designated as priority items, that are |
289 | currently due or will come due. |
290 | 2. Establishment of priority budgeting or zero-based |
291 | budgeting in order to eliminate items that are not affordable. |
292 | 3. The prohibition of a level of operations which can be |
293 | sustained only with nonrecurring revenues. |
294 | (4)(a) Upon notification that one or more of the |
295 | conditions in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if |
296 | action is not taken to assist the charter school exist, the |
297 | charter school sponsor or the sponsor's designee and the |
298 | Commissioner of Education shall contact the charter school |
299 | governing body to determine what actions have been taken by the |
300 | charter school governing body to resolve or prevent the |
301 | condition. The Commissioner of Education charter school sponsor |
302 | has the authority to require and approve a financial recovery |
303 | plan, to be prepared by the charter school governing body, |
304 | prescribing actions that will resolve or prevent the condition |
305 | cause the charter school to no longer be subject to this |
306 | section. The Department of Education shall establish guidelines |
307 | for developing such plans. |
308 | (b) Upon notification that one or more of the conditions |
309 | in subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
310 | taken to assist the charter technical career center, the charter |
311 | technical career center sponsor or the sponsor's designee and |
312 | the Commissioner of Education shall contact the charter |
313 | technical career center governing body to determine what actions |
314 | have been taken by the governing body to resolve or prevent the |
315 | condition. The Commissioner of Education may require and approve |
316 | a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter |
317 | technical career center governing body, prescribing actions that |
318 | will resolve or prevent the condition. |
319 | (c) The Commissioner of Education shall determine if the |
320 | charter school or charter technical career center needs a |
321 | financial recovery plan to resolve the condition. If the |
322 | Commissioner of Education determines that a financial recovery |
323 | plan is needed, the charter school or charter technical career |
324 | center is considered to be in a state of financial emergency. |
325 |
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326 | The Department of Education, with the involvement of sponsors, |
327 | charter schools, and charter technical career centers, shall |
328 | establish guidelines for developing a financial recovery plan. |
329 | Section 6. Section 218.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
330 | to read: |
331 | 218.504 Cessation of state action.--The Governor or the |
332 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has the authority to |
333 | terminate all state actions pursuant to ss. 218.50-218.504. |
334 | Cessation of state action must not occur until the Governor or |
335 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has determined |
336 | that: |
337 | (1) The local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
338 | technical career center, or district school board: |
339 | (a) Has established and is operating an effective |
340 | financial accounting and reporting system. |
341 | (b) Has resolved the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1). |
342 | (2) None of the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1) |
343 | exists. |
344 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraphs |
345 | (a), (b), and (g) of subsection (6), paragraph (a) of subsection |
346 | (7), paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (8), paragraphs (g) |
347 | through (q) of subsection (9), paragraph (d) of subsection (10), |
348 | subsection (16), paragraph (a) of subsection (20), and |
349 | subsections (21) and (23) of section 1002.33, Florida Statutes, |
350 | are amended, present subsection (24) of that section is |
351 | renumbered as subsection (26), and new subsections (24) and (25) |
352 | are added to that section, to read: |
353 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
354 | (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.-- |
355 | (b) Sponsor duties.-- |
356 | 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter |
357 | school in its progress toward the goals established in the |
358 | charter. |
359 | b. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures |
360 | of the charter school and perform the duties provided in s. |
361 | 1002.345. |
362 | c. The sponsor may not deny approve a charter for a |
363 | charter school because before the applicant has not secured |
364 | space, equipment, or personnel, if the applicant indicates |
365 | approval is necessary for it to raise working funds. |
366 | d. The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter |
367 | school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the |
368 | charter school. |
369 | e. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative |
370 | and consistent with the state education goals established by s. |
371 | 1000.03(5). |
372 | f. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school |
373 | participates in the state's education accountability system. If |
374 | a charter school falls short of performance measures included in |
375 | the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings |
376 | to the Department of Education. |
377 | g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
378 | state law for personal injury, property damage, or death |
379 | resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee, |
380 | agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
381 | h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
382 | state law for any employment actions taken by an officer, |
383 | employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
384 | i. The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school |
385 | shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. |
386 | j. The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting |
387 | requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable |
388 | and specific justification in writing to the charter school. |
389 | 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under |
390 | subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions |
391 | not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this |
392 | section. |
393 | 3. Nothing contained in This paragraph does not waive |
394 | shall be considered a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district |
395 | school board's sovereign immunity board. |
396 | 4. A community college may work with the school district |
397 | or school districts in its designated service area to develop |
398 | charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter |
399 | schools must include an option for students to receive an |
400 | associate degree upon high school graduation. District school |
401 | boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on |
402 | the charter application. Community college applications for |
403 | charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined |
404 | in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school |
405 | board at any time during the year. Community colleges may shall |
406 | not report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through |
407 | the Florida Education Finance Program. |
408 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Charter school |
409 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
410 | (a) A person or entity wishing to open a charter school |
411 | shall prepare and submit an application on a model application |
412 | form prepared by the Department of Education which that: |
413 | 1. Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding |
414 | principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter |
415 | school. |
416 | 2. Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
417 | how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine |
418 | State Standards. |
419 | 3. Contains goals and objectives for improving student |
420 | learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and |
421 | objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students |
422 | are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated, |
423 | and the specific results to be attained through instruction. |
424 | 4. Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated |
425 | strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level |
426 | or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students |
427 | who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a |
428 | charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that |
429 | is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are |
430 | grounded in scientifically based reading research. |
431 | 5. Contains an annual financial plan for each year |
432 | requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5 |
433 | years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on |
434 | revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues |
435 | and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard |
436 | finances and projected enrollment trends. |
437 | 6. Documents that the applicant has participated in the |
438 | training required in subparagraph (g)2. |
439 | (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications |
440 | for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by |
441 | the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
442 | year, a sponsor shall receive and consider charter school |
443 | applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar |
444 | year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the |
445 | school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time |
446 | agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may |
447 | receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A |
448 | sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for |
449 | the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor |
450 | may not base its consideration or approval of an application |
451 | upon the promise of future payment of any kind. |
452 | 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection |
453 | process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who |
454 | are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of |
455 | charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline. |
456 | In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection, |
457 | within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school |
458 | application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of |
459 | Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter |
460 | school location, and its projected FTE. |
461 | 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an |
462 | application for a charter school shall include a full accounting |
463 | of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts |
464 | of income, including income derived from projected student |
465 | enrollments and from community support, and an expense |
466 | projection that includes full accounting of the costs of |
467 | operation, including start-up costs. |
468 | 3. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an |
469 | application no later than 60 calendar days after the application |
470 | is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree |
471 | in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date, |
472 | at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or |
473 | deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the |
474 | application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of |
475 | Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is |
476 | denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days after such |
477 | denial, articulate in writing the specific reasons, based upon |
478 | good cause, supporting its denial of the charter application and |
479 | shall provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation |
480 | to the applicant and to the Department of Education supporting |
481 | those reasons. |
482 | 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall |
483 | report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of |
484 | a charter application within 10 calendar days after such |
485 | approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the |
486 | Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE |
487 | for the approved charter school. |
488 | 5. Upon approval of a charter application, the initial |
489 | startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school |
490 | calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless |
491 | the sponsor allows a waiver of this subparagraph provision for |
492 | good cause. |
493 | (g)1. The Department of Education shall offer or arrange |
494 | for training and technical assistance to charter school |
495 | applicants in developing business plans and estimating costs and |
496 | income. This assistance shall address estimating startup costs, |
497 | projecting enrollment, and identifying the types and amounts of |
498 | state and federal financial assistance the charter school may |
499 | will be eligible to receive. The department may provide other |
500 | technical assistance to an applicant upon written request. |
501 | 2. A charter school applicant must participate in the |
502 | training provided by the Department of Education before filing |
503 | an application. However, a sponsor may require the charter |
504 | school applicant to attend training provided by the sponsor in |
505 | lieu of the department's training if the sponsor's training |
506 | standards meet or exceed the standards developed by the |
507 | Department of Education. The training shall include instruction |
508 | in accurate financial planning and good business practices. If |
509 | the applicant is a management company or other nonprofit |
510 | organization, the charter school principal, if he or she has |
511 | been hired, and a qualified representative of the management |
512 | company or other nonprofit organization must also participate in |
513 | the training. |
514 | (7) CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of |
515 | a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
516 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body |
517 | of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
518 | hearing to ensure community input. |
519 | (a) The charter shall address, and criteria for approval |
520 | of the charter shall be based on: |
521 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
522 | the ages and grades to be included. |
523 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
524 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
525 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
526 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
527 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
528 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
529 | professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is |
530 | a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are |
531 | provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for |
532 | students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and |
533 | instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the |
534 | Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based |
535 | reading research. |
536 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
537 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
538 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
539 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description for each |
540 | of the following: |
541 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
542 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
543 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
544 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
545 | attending the charter school. |
546 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
547 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
548 | closely comparable student populations. |
549 |
|
550 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
551 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
552 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
553 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
554 | the district school system. |
555 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
556 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
557 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
558 | school. Included in The methods shall provide is a means for the |
559 | charter school to ensure accountability to its constituents by |
560 | analyzing student performance data and by evaluating the |
561 | effectiveness and efficiency of its major educational programs. |
562 | Students in charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in |
563 | the statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
564 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
565 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
566 | s. 1003.428, s. 1003.429, or s. 1003.43. |
567 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
568 | body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
569 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
570 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
571 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
572 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
573 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
574 | same school district. |
575 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
576 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
577 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
578 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
579 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
580 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
581 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
582 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
583 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
584 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
585 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
586 | such a consideration. |
587 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
588 | application which are incorporated into the charter and which |
589 | shall be compared with information provided in the annual report |
590 | of the charter school. The charter shall ensure that, if a |
591 | charter school internal audit or annual financial audit reveals |
592 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 or |
593 | deficit financial position, the auditors are required to notify |
594 | the charter school governing board, the sponsor, and the |
595 | Department of Education. The internal auditor shall report such |
596 | findings in the form of an exit interview to the principal or |
597 | the principal administrator of the charter school and the chair |
598 | of the governing board within 7 working days after finding the |
599 | state of financial emergency or deficit position. A final report |
600 | shall be provided to the entire governing board, the sponsor, |
601 | and the Department of Education within 14 working days after the |
602 | exit interview. When a charter school is in a state of financial |
603 | emergency, the charter school shall file a detailed financial |
604 | recovery plan with the sponsor. The department, with the |
605 | involvement of both sponsors and charter schools, shall |
606 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
607 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
608 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
609 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
610 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
611 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
612 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
613 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
614 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
615 | coverage. |
616 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
617 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
618 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
619 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
620 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
621 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
622 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
623 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
624 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
625 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
626 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
627 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
628 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
629 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
630 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
631 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
632 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
633 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
634 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
635 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
636 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
637 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
638 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
639 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
640 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
641 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
642 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
643 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
644 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
645 | timetable. |
646 | 17. In the case of an existing public school that is being |
647 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
648 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
649 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
650 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
651 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
652 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
653 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
654 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
655 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
656 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
657 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
658 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
659 | school owner, president, chair of the governing board of |
660 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
661 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
662 | school who has equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
663 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
664 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first |
665 | cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in- |
666 | law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
667 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
668 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
669 | (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.-- |
670 | (a)1. The sponsor may choose not to renew or may terminate |
671 | the charter for any of the following grounds: |
672 | a.1. Failure to participate in the state's education |
673 | accountability system created in s. 1008.31, as required in this |
674 | section, or failure to meet the requirements for student |
675 | performance stated in the charter. |
676 | b.2. Failure to meet generally accepted standards of |
677 | fiscal management. |
678 | c.3. Violation of law. |
679 | 2. The sponsor may show other good cause not to renew or |
680 | to terminate a charter to the Commissioner of Education who may |
681 | terminate the charter on this basis. |
682 | 4. Other good cause shown. |
683 | (d) A charter may be terminated immediately if the sponsor |
684 | determines that good cause has been shown or if the health, |
685 | safety, or welfare of the students is threatened. The sponsor's |
686 | determination is not subject to an informal hearing under |
687 | paragraph (b) or pursuant to chapter 120. The sponsor shall |
688 | notify in writing the charter school's governing body, the |
689 | charter school principal, and the department if a charter is |
690 | immediately terminated. The sponsor shall clearly identify the |
691 | specific issues that resulted in the immediate termination and |
692 | provide evidence of prior notification of issues resulting in |
693 | the immediate termination when appropriate. The school district |
694 | in which the charter school is located shall assume operation of |
695 | the school under these circumstances. The charter school's |
696 | governing board may, within 30 days after receiving the |
697 | sponsor's decision to terminate the charter, appeal the decision |
698 | pursuant to the procedure established in subsection (6). |
699 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.-- |
700 | (g) A charter school shall provide for an annual financial |
701 | audit in accordance with s. 218.39. Financial audits that reveal |
702 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 and are |
703 | conducted by a certified public accountant or auditor in |
704 | accordance with s. 218.39 shall be provided to the governing |
705 | body of the charter school within 7 working days after finding |
706 | that a state of financial emergency exists. When a charter |
707 | school is found to be in a state of financial emergency by a |
708 | certified public accountant or auditor, the charter school must |
709 | file a detailed financial recovery plan with the sponsor within |
710 | 30 days after receipt of the audit. |
711 | (g)(h) In order to provide financial information that is |
712 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
713 | schools are to maintain all financial records that which |
714 | constitute their accounting system: |
715 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
716 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
717 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
718 | or |
719 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
720 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
721 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
722 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
723 | paragraph. |
724 |
|
725 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
726 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
727 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
728 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
729 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
730 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
731 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
732 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide a monthly financial |
733 | statement to the sponsor. The content and form of the monthly |
734 | financial statement shall be prescribed by the Department of |
735 | Education. |
736 | (h)(i) The governing board of the charter school shall |
737 | annually adopt and maintain an operating budget. |
738 | (i)(j) The governing body of the charter school shall |
739 | exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations. |
740 | (j)(k) The governing body of the charter school shall be |
741 | responsible for: |
742 | 1. Ensuring that the charter school has retained the |
743 | services of a certified public accountant or auditor for the |
744 | annual financial audit, pursuant to s. 1002.345(2) paragraph |
745 | (g), who shall submit the report to the governing body. |
746 | 2. Reviewing and approving the audit report, including |
747 | audit findings and recommendations for the financial recovery |
748 | plan. |
749 | 3.a. Performing the duties in s. 1002.345, including |
750 | monitoring a corrective action plan. |
751 | b. Monitoring a financial recovery plan in order to ensure |
752 | compliance. |
753 | 4. Participating in governance training approved by the |
754 | department which that must include government in the sunshine, |
755 | conflicts of interest, ethics, and financial responsibility. |
756 | Members of the governing body shall not be required to attend |
757 | governance training more than once every 3 years. |
758 | (k)(l) The governing body of the charter school shall |
759 | report its progress annually to its sponsor, which shall forward |
760 | the report to the Commissioner of Education at the same time as |
761 | other annual school accountability reports. The Department of |
762 | Education shall develop a uniform, online annual accountability |
763 | report to be completed by charter schools. This report shall be |
764 | easy to utilize and contain demographic information, student |
765 | performance data, and financial accountability information. A |
766 | charter school shall not be required to provide information and |
767 | data that is duplicative and already in the possession of the |
768 | department. The Department of Education shall include in its |
769 | compilation a notation if a school failed to file its report by |
770 | the deadline established by the department. The report shall |
771 | include at least the following components: |
772 | 1. Student achievement performance data, including the |
773 | information required for the annual school report and the |
774 | education accountability system governed by ss. 1008.31 and |
775 | 1008.345. Charter schools are subject to the same accountability |
776 | requirements as other public schools, including reports of |
777 | student achievement information that links baseline student data |
778 | to the school's performance projections identified in the |
779 | charter. The charter school shall identify reasons for any |
780 | difference between projected and actual student performance. |
781 | 2. Financial status of the charter school which must |
782 | include revenues and expenditures at a level of detail that |
783 | allows for analysis of the charter school's ability to meet |
784 | financial obligations and timely repayment of debt. |
785 | 3. Documentation of the facilities in current use and any |
786 | planned facilities for use by the charter school for instruction |
787 | of students, administrative functions, or investment purposes. |
788 | 4. Descriptive information about the charter school's |
789 | personnel, including salary and benefit levels of charter school |
790 | employees, the proportion of instructional personnel who hold |
791 | professional or temporary certificates, and the proportion of |
792 | instructional personnel teaching in-field or out-of-field. |
793 | (l)(m) A charter school shall not levy taxes or issue |
794 | bonds secured by tax revenues. |
795 | (m)(n) A charter school shall provide instruction for at |
796 | least the number of days required by law for other public |
797 | schools, and may provide instruction for additional days. |
798 | (n)(o) The director and a representative of the governing |
799 | body of a charter school that has received a school grade of "D" |
800 | under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the sponsor or the |
801 | sponsor's staff at least once a year to present information |
802 | concerning each contract component having noted deficiencies. |
803 | The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and in writing to |
804 | the director, the services provided to the school to help the |
805 | school address its deficiencies. |
806 | (o)(p) Upon notification that a charter school receives a |
807 | school grade of "D" for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of |
808 | "F" under s. 1008.34(2), the charter school sponsor or the |
809 | sponsor's staff shall require the director and a representative |
810 | of the governing body to submit to the sponsor for approval a |
811 | school improvement plan to raise student achievement and to |
812 | implement the plan. The sponsor has the authority to approve a |
813 | school improvement plan that the charter school will implement |
814 | in the following school year. The sponsor may also consider the |
815 | State Board of Education's recommended action pursuant to s. |
816 | 1008.33(1) as part of the school improvement plan. The |
817 | Department of Education shall offer technical assistance and |
818 | training to the charter school and its governing body and |
819 | establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and approving |
820 | such plans. |
821 | 1. If the charter school fails to improve its student |
822 | performance from the year immediately prior to the |
823 | implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall |
824 | place the charter school on probation and shall require the |
825 | charter school governing body to take one of the following |
826 | corrective actions: |
827 | a. Contract for the educational services of the charter |
828 | school; |
829 | b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year |
830 | under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new |
831 | staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of |
832 | inadequate progress; or |
833 | c. Reconstitute the charter school. |
834 | 2. A charter school that is placed on probation shall |
835 | continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1. |
836 | until the charter school improves its student performance from |
837 | the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement |
838 | plan. |
839 | 3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the |
840 | sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the |
841 | provisions of subsection (8). |
842 | (p)(q) The director and a representative of the governing |
843 | body of a graded charter school that has submitted a school |
844 | improvement plan or has been placed on probation under paragraph |
845 | (o) (p) shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff |
846 | at least once a year to present information regarding the |
847 | corrective strategies that are being implemented by the school |
848 | pursuant to the school improvement plan. The sponsor shall |
849 | communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the |
850 | services provided to the school to help the school address its |
851 | deficiencies. |
852 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
853 | (d) A charter school may give enrollment preference to the |
854 | following student populations: |
855 | 1. Students who are siblings of a student enrolled in the |
856 | charter school. |
857 | 2. Students who are the children of a member of the |
858 | governing board of the charter school. |
859 | 3. Students who are the children of an employee of the |
860 | charter school. |
861 | 4. Students who reside in a community operated by a: |
862 | a. Homeowners' association as defined in s. 720.301(9) if |
863 | the association permits the charter school to utilize a portion |
864 | of the association's common area as defined in s. 720.301(2); or |
865 | b. Condominium association as defined in s. 718.103(2) if |
866 | the association permits the charter school to utilize a portion |
867 | of the association's property as defined in s. 718.103(3). |
868 | (16) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.-- |
869 | (a) A charter school shall operate in accordance with its |
870 | charter and shall be exempt from all statutes in chapters 1000- |
871 | 1013. However, a charter school shall be in compliance with the |
872 | following statutes in chapters 1000-1013: |
873 | 1. Those statutes specifically applying to charter |
874 | schools, including this section. |
875 | 2. Those statutes pertaining to the student assessment |
876 | program and school grading system. |
877 | 3. Those statutes pertaining to the provision of services |
878 | to students with disabilities. |
879 | 4. Those statutes pertaining to civil rights, including s. |
880 | 1000.05, relating to discrimination. |
881 | 5. Those statutes pertaining to student health, safety, |
882 | and welfare. |
883 | 6. Those statutes pertaining to the constitutional class |
884 | size maximums pursuant to s. 1, Art. IX of the State |
885 | Constitution, including s. 1003.03. |
886 | (b) Additionally, a charter school shall be in compliance |
887 | with the following statutes: |
888 | 1. Section 286.011, relating to public meetings and |
889 | records, public inspection, and criminal and civil penalties. |
890 | 2. Chapter 119, relating to public records. |
891 | (20) SERVICES.-- |
892 | (a)1. A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and |
893 | educational services to charter schools. These services shall |
894 | include contract management services; full-time equivalent and |
895 | data reporting services; exceptional student education |
896 | administration services; services related to eligibility and |
897 | reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services |
898 | under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of |
899 | the charter school, are provided by the school district at the |
900 | request of the charter school; test administration services, |
901 | including payment of the costs of state-required or district- |
902 | required student assessments; processing of teacher certificate |
903 | data services; and information services, including equal access |
904 | to student information systems that are used by public schools |
905 | in the district in which the charter school is located. Student |
906 | performance data for each student in a charter school, |
907 | including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test |
908 | scores, previous public school student report cards, and student |
909 | performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a |
910 | charter school in the same manner provided to other public |
911 | schools in the district. |
912 | 2. A total administrative fee for the provision of such |
913 | services under subparagraph 1. shall be calculated based upon up |
914 | to 5 percent of the available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) |
915 | for all students. However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a |
916 | 5-percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and |
917 | including 500 students. For charter schools with a population of |
918 | 501 or more students, the difference between the total |
919 | administrative fee calculation and the amount of the |
920 | administrative fee withheld may only be used for capital outlay |
921 | purposes specified in s. 1013.62(2). Each charter school shall |
922 | receive 100 percent of the funds awarded to that school pursuant |
923 | to s. 1012.225. Sponsors shall not charge charter schools any |
924 | additional fees or surcharges for administrative and educational |
925 | services in addition to the maximum 5-percent administrative fee |
926 | withheld pursuant to this subparagraph paragraph. |
927 | 3. The department shall develop a process, which shall be |
928 | adopted by the State Board of Education in rule, to annually |
929 | assess the provision of services by the sponsor under this |
930 | paragraph. This process shall include a survey to be completed |
931 | by each charter school that allows the school to identify its |
932 | satisfaction with its sponsor's services and any areas of |
933 | noncompliance with this paragraph and provides an opportunity |
934 | for each sponsor to respond to the survey results. The |
935 | department shall annually report the outcomes of this assessment |
936 | to the State Board of Education. |
937 | (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.-- |
938 | (a) The Department of Education shall provide information |
939 | to the public, directly and through sponsors, both on how to |
940 | form and operate a charter school and on how to enroll in a |
941 | charter school schools once it is they are created. This |
942 | information shall include a standard application format, charter |
943 | format, evaluation instrument, and charter renewal format, which |
944 | shall include the information specified in subsection (7) and |
945 | shall be developed by consulting and negotiating with both |
946 | school districts and charter schools before implementation. The |
947 | charter and charter renewal These formats shall be used as |
948 | guidelines by charter school sponsors. |
949 | (b)1. The Department of Education shall report student |
950 | assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(c) which is reported |
951 | to schools that receive a school grade or student assessment |
952 | data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is reported to alternative |
953 | schools that receive a school improvement rating to each charter |
954 | school that: |
955 | a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
956 | or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and |
957 | b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the |
958 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
959 | 2. The charter school shall report the information in |
960 | subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter |
961 | school, the parent of a child on a waiting list for the charter |
962 | school, the district in which the charter school is located, and |
963 | the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does |
964 | not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student |
965 | records, or the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family |
966 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act. |
967 | 3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of |
968 | Education shall compare the charter school student performance |
969 | data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student |
970 | performance data in traditional public schools in the district |
971 | in which the charter school is located and other charter schools |
972 | in the state. For alternative charter schools, the department |
973 | shall compare the student performance data described in this |
974 | paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The |
975 | comparative data shall be provided by the following grade |
976 | groupings: |
977 | (I) Grades 3 through 5. |
978 | (II) Grades 6 through 8. |
979 | (III) Grades 9 through 11. |
980 | b. Each charter school shall provide the information |
981 | specified in this paragraph on its Internet website and also |
982 | provide notice to the public at large in a manner provided by |
983 | the rules of the State Board of Education. The State Board of |
984 | Education shall adopt rules to administer the notice |
985 | requirements of this subparagraph. The website shall include, |
986 | through links or actual content, other information related to |
987 | school performance. |
988 | (23) ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt |
989 | of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(k) (9)(l), the |
990 | Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of |
991 | Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the |
992 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
993 | Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall |
994 | performance of charter school students, to include all students |
995 | whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment |
996 | program, versus comparable public school students in the |
997 | district as determined by the statewide assessment program |
998 | currently administered in the school district, and other |
999 | assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3). |
1000 | (24) RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES.-- |
1001 | (a) This subsection applies to charter school personnel in |
1002 | a charter school operated by a private entity. Charter school |
1003 | personnel in schools operated by a municipality or other public |
1004 | entity are subject to s. 112.3135. As used in this subsection, |
1005 | the term: |
1006 | 1. "Charter school personnel" means a charter school |
1007 | owner, president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1008 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1009 | principal, or any other person employed by the charter school |
1010 | who has equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom is |
1011 | vested the authority, or to whom the authority has been |
1012 | delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals |
1013 | or to recommend individuals for appointment, employment, |
1014 | promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in a |
1015 | charter school, including the authority as a member of a |
1016 | governing board of a charter school to vote on the appointment, |
1017 | employment, promotion, or advancement of individuals. |
1018 | 2. "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1019 | brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, |
1020 | husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, |
1021 | daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, |
1022 | stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half |
1023 | brother, or half sister. |
1024 | (b)1. Charter school personnel may not knowingly recommend |
1025 | or engage in the appointment, employment, promotion, or |
1026 | advancement of an individual or employee into a position at a |
1027 | work location if that action will create a situation in which |
1028 | one employee will be responsible for the direct supervision of, |
1029 | or exercise jurisdiction or control over, another employee who |
1030 | is a relative. |
1031 | 2. The Commissioner of Education or the charter school's |
1032 | sponsor may grant a waiver of subparagraph 1. if such |
1033 | prohibition would cause an undue hardship to students or would |
1034 | seriously disrupt a charter school's operations. |
1035 | 3. This paragraph does not prohibit the employment of |
1036 | relatives at the same work location as long as subparagraph 1. |
1037 | is not violated. |
1038 | 4. The approval of budgets does not constitute |
1039 | "jurisdiction or control" for the purposes of this paragraph. |
1040 | (25) STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.-- |
1041 | (a) A member of a governing board of a charter school, |
1042 | including a charter school operated by a private entity, is |
1043 | subject to ss. 112.313(2), (3), (7), and (12) and 112.3143(3). |
1044 | (b) A member of a governing board of a charter school |
1045 | operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to |
1046 | s. 112.3144, which relates to the disclosure of financial |
1047 | interests. |
1048 | Section 8. Subsections (4) and (5), paragraphs (d) and (f) |
1049 | of subsection (6), paragraph (c) of subsection (10), paragraph |
1050 | (f) of subsection (11), and subsection (13) of section 1002.34, |
1051 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1052 | 1002.34 Charter technical career centers.-- |
1053 | (4) CHARTER.--A sponsor may designate centers as provided |
1054 | in this section. An application to establish a center may be |
1055 | submitted by a sponsor or another organization that is |
1056 | determined, by rule of the State Board of Education, to be |
1057 | appropriate. However, an independent school is not eligible for |
1058 | status as a center. The charter must be signed by the governing |
1059 | body of the center and the sponsor, and must be approved by the |
1060 | district school board and community college board of trustees in |
1061 | whose geographic region the facility is located. If a charter |
1062 | technical career center is established by the conversion to |
1063 | charter status of a public technical center formerly governed by |
1064 | a district school board, the charter status of that center takes |
1065 | precedence in any question of governance. The governance of the |
1066 | center or of any program within the center remains with its |
1067 | board of directors unless the board agrees to a change in |
1068 | governance or its charter is revoked as provided in subsection |
1069 | (15). Such a conversion charter technical career center is not |
1070 | affected by a change in the governance of public technical |
1071 | centers or of programs within other centers that are or have |
1072 | been governed by district school boards. A charter technical |
1073 | career center, or any program within such a center, that was |
1074 | governed by a district school board and transferred to a |
1075 | community college prior to the effective date of this act is not |
1076 | affected by this provision. An applicant who wishes to establish |
1077 | a center must submit to the district school board or community |
1078 | college board of trustees, or a consortium of one or more of |
1079 | each, an application on a form developed by the Department of |
1080 | Education which that includes: |
1081 | (a) The name of the proposed center. |
1082 | (b) The proposed structure of the center, including a list |
1083 | of proposed members of the board of directors or a description |
1084 | of the qualifications for and method of their appointment or |
1085 | election. |
1086 | (c) The workforce development goals of the center, the |
1087 | curriculum to be offered, and the outcomes and the methods of |
1088 | assessing the extent to which the outcomes are met. |
1089 | (d) The admissions policy and criteria for evaluating the |
1090 | admission of students. |
1091 | (e) A description of the staff responsibilities and the |
1092 | proposed qualifications of the teaching staff. |
1093 | (f) A description of the procedures to be implemented to |
1094 | ensure significant involvement of representatives of business |
1095 | and industry in the operation of the center. |
1096 | (g) A method for determining whether a student has |
1097 | satisfied the requirements for graduation specified in s. |
1098 | 1003.43 and for completion of a postsecondary certificate or |
1099 | degree. |
1100 | (h) A method for granting secondary and postsecondary |
1101 | diplomas, certificates, and degrees. |
1102 | (i) A description of and address for the physical facility |
1103 | in which the center will be located. |
1104 | (j) A method for of resolving conflicts between the |
1105 | governing body of the center and the sponsor and between |
1106 | consortium members, if applicable. |
1107 | (k) A method for reporting student data as required by law |
1108 | and rule. |
1109 | (l) A statement that the applicant has participated in the |
1110 | training provided by the Department of Education. |
1111 | (m) The identity of all relatives employed by the charter |
1112 | technical career center who are related to the center owner, |
1113 | president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1114 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1115 | principal, or any other person employed by the center who has |
1116 | equivalent decisionmaking authority. As used in this paragraph, |
1117 | the term "relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1118 | brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, |
1119 | husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, |
1120 | daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, |
1121 | stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half |
1122 | brother, or half sister. |
1123 | (n)(l) Other information required by the district school |
1124 | board or community college board of trustees. |
1125 |
|
1126 | Students at a center must meet the same testing and academic |
1127 | performance standards as those established by law and rule for |
1128 | students at public schools and public technical centers. The |
1129 | students must also meet any additional assessment indicators |
1130 | that are included within the charter approved by the district |
1131 | school board or community college board of trustees. |
1132 | (5) APPLICATION.--An application to establish a center |
1133 | must be submitted by February 1 of the year preceding the school |
1134 | year in which the center will begin operation. The sponsor must |
1135 | review the application using an evaluation instrument developed |
1136 | by the Department of Education and make a final decision on |
1137 | whether to approve the application and grant the charter by |
1138 | March 1, and may condition the granting of a charter on the |
1139 | center's taking certain actions or maintaining certain |
1140 | conditions. Such actions and conditions must be provided to the |
1141 | applicant in writing. The district school board or community |
1142 | college board of trustees is not required to issue a charter to |
1143 | any person. |
1144 | (6) SPONSOR.--A district school board or community college |
1145 | board of trustees or a consortium of one or more of each may |
1146 | sponsor a center in the county in which the board has |
1147 | jurisdiction. |
1148 | (d)1. The Department of Education shall offer or arrange |
1149 | for training and technical assistance to applicants in |
1150 | developing business plans and estimating costs and income. This |
1151 | assistance shall address estimating startup costs, projecting |
1152 | enrollment, and identifying the types and amounts of state and |
1153 | federal financial assistance the center may be eligible to |
1154 | receive. The training shall include instruction in accurate |
1155 | financial planning and good business practices. |
1156 | 2. An applicant must participate in the training provided |
1157 | by the Department of Education before filing an application. The |
1158 | Department of Education may provide technical assistance to an |
1159 | applicant upon written request. |
1160 | (f) The sponsor shall monitor and review the center's |
1161 | progress toward charter goals and shall monitor the center's |
1162 | revenues and expenditures. The sponsor shall perform the duties |
1163 | provided in s. 1002.345. |
1164 | (10) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.-- |
1165 | (c) A center must comply with the antidiscrimination |
1166 | provisions in of s. 1000.05 and the provisions in s. 1002.33(24) |
1167 | which relate to the employment of relatives. |
1168 | (11) FUNDING.-- |
1169 | (f) A center shall provide for an annual financial audit |
1170 | in accordance with s. 218.39. A center shall provide a monthly |
1171 | financial statement to the sponsor. The content and form of the |
1172 | monthly financial statement shall be prescribed by the |
1173 | Department of Education. |
1174 | (13) BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORITY.--The board of directors |
1175 | of a center may decide matters relating to the operation of the |
1176 | school, including budgeting, curriculum, and operating |
1177 | procedures, subject to the center's charter. The board of |
1178 | directors is responsible for performing the duties provided in |
1179 | s. 1002.345, including monitoring the corrective action plan. |
1180 | The board of directors must comply with s. 1002.33(25). |
1181 | Section 9. Section 1002.345, Florida Statutes, is created |
1182 | to read: |
1183 | 1002.345 Determination of deteriorating financial |
1184 | conditions and financial emergencies for charter schools and |
1185 | charter technical career centers.--This section applies to |
1186 | charter schools operating pursuant to s. 1002.33 and to charter |
1187 | technical career centers operating pursuant to s. 1002.34. |
1188 | (1) EXPEDITED REVIEW; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1189 | (a) A charter school or a charter technical career center |
1190 | is subject to an expedited review by the sponsor if one of the |
1191 | following occurs: |
1192 | 1. Failure to provide for an audit required by s. 218.39. |
1193 | 2. Failure to comply with reporting requirements pursuant |
1194 | to s. 1002.33(9) or s. 1002.34(11)(f) or (14). |
1195 | 3. A deteriorating financial condition identified through |
1196 | an annual audit pursuant to s. 218.39(5) or a monthly financial |
1197 | statement pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(g) or s. 1002.34(11)(f). |
1198 | "Deteriorating financial condition" means a circumstance that |
1199 | significantly impairs the ability of a charter school or a |
1200 | charter technical career center to generate enough revenues to |
1201 | meet its expenditures without causing the occurrence of a |
1202 | condition described in s. 218.503(1). |
1203 | 4. Notification pursuant to s. 218.503(2) that one or more |
1204 | of the conditions specified in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or |
1205 | will occur if action is not taken to assist the charter school |
1206 | or charter technical career center. |
1207 | (b) A sponsor shall notify the governing board within 7 |
1208 | business days after one or more of the conditions specified in |
1209 | paragraph (a) occur. |
1210 | (c) The governing board and the sponsor shall develop a |
1211 | corrective action plan and file the plan with the Commissioner |
1212 | of Education within 30 business days after notification is |
1213 | received as provided in paragraph (b). If the governing board |
1214 | and the sponsor are unable to agree on a corrective action plan, |
1215 | the Commissioner of Education shall determine the components of |
1216 | the plan. The governing board shall implement such plan. |
1217 | (d) The governing board shall include the corrective |
1218 | action plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1219 | progress report to the sponsor which is required pursuant to s. |
1220 | 1002.33(9)(k) or s. 1002.34(14). |
1221 | (e) If the governing board fails to implement the |
1222 | corrective action plan within 1 year after one or more of the |
1223 | conditions specified in paragraph (a) occur, the State Board of |
1224 | Education shall prescribe any steps necessary for the charter |
1225 | school or the charter technical career center to comply with |
1226 | state requirements. |
1227 | (f) The chair of the governing board shall annually appear |
1228 | before the State Board of Education and report on the |
1229 | implementation of the State Board of Education's requirements |
1230 | under paragraph (e). |
1231 | (2) FINANCIAL EMERGENCY; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1232 | (a)1. If a financial audit conducted by a certified public |
1233 | accountant in accordance with s. 218.39 reveals that one or more |
1234 | of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or will occur |
1235 | if action is not taken to assist the charter school or charter |
1236 | technical career center, the auditor shall notify the governing |
1237 | board of the charter school or charter technical career center, |
1238 | as appropriate, the sponsor, and the Commissioner of Education |
1239 | within 7 business days after the finding is made. |
1240 | 2. If the charter school or charter technical career |
1241 | center is found to be in a state of financial emergency pursuant |
1242 | to s. 218.503(4), the charter school or charter technical career |
1243 | center shall file a financial recovery plan pursuant to s. |
1244 | 218.503 with the sponsor and the Commissioner of Education |
1245 | within 30 days after being notified by the Commissioner of |
1246 | Education that a financial recovery plan is needed. |
1247 | (b) The governing board shall include the financial |
1248 | recovery plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1249 | progress report to the sponsor which is required under s. |
1250 | 1002.33(9)(k) or s. 1002.34(14). |
1251 | (3) REPORT.--The Commissioner of Education shall annually |
1252 | report to the State Board of Education each charter school and |
1253 | charter technical career center that is subject to a financial |
1254 | recovery plan or a corrective action plan under this section. |
1255 | (4) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1256 | for developing financial recovery and corrective action plans, |
1257 | defining a deteriorating financial condition pursuant to |
1258 | subparagraph (1)(a)3., and establishing procedures for |
1259 | determining a deteriorating financial condition pursuant to |
1260 | subparagraph (1)(a)3. and s. 218.39(5). In adopting the rules, |
1261 | the State Board of Education may obtain technical assistance |
1262 | from the Auditor General. |
1263 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The Department of Education |
1264 | shall provide technical assistance to charter schools, charter |
1265 | technical career centers, governing boards, and sponsors in |
1266 | developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1267 | (6) FAILURE TO CORRECT DEFICIENCIES.--The sponsor may |
1268 | decide not to renew or may terminate a charter if the charter |
1269 | school or charter technical career center fails to correct the |
1270 | deficiencies noted in the corrective action plan within 1 year |
1271 | after being notified of the deficiencies or exhibits one or more |
1272 | financial emergency conditions specified in s. 218.503 for 2 |
1273 | consecutive years. This subsection does not affect a sponsor's |
1274 | authority to terminate or not renew a charter pursuant to s. |
1275 | 1002.33(8). |
1276 | Section 10. Subsection (2) of section 1013.62, Florida |
1277 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1278 | 1013.62 Charter schools capital outlay funding.-- |
1279 | (2) A charter school's governing body may use charter |
1280 | school capital outlay funds for the following purposes: |
1281 | (a) Purchase of real property. |
1282 | (b) Construction of school facilities. |
1283 | (c) Purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of permanent or |
1284 | relocatable school facilities. |
1285 | (d) Purchase of vehicles to transport students to and from |
1286 | the charter school. |
1287 | (e) Renovation, repair, and maintenance of school |
1288 | facilities that the charter school owns or is purchasing through |
1289 | a lease-purchase or long-term lease of 5 years or longer. |
1290 | (f) Purchase, lease-purchase, or lease of new and |
1291 | replacement equipment. |
1292 | (g) Payment of the cost of premiums for property and |
1293 | casualty insurance necessary to insure the school. |
1294 | |
1295 | Conversion charter schools may use capital outlay funds received |
1296 | through the reduction in the administrative fee provided in s. |
1297 | 1002.33(20) for renovation, repair, and maintenance of school |
1298 | facilities that are owned by the sponsor. |
1299 | Section 11. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |