1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Florida Commission on Human Relations; |
3 | amending s. 760.01, F.S.; substituting the term |
4 | "disability" for the term "handicap"; amending s. 760.02, |
5 | F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 760.05, F.S.; |
6 | substituting the term "disability" for the term |
7 | "handicap"; amending s. 760.06, F.S.; permitting the |
8 | commission to use any method of discovery authorized by |
9 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure in its proceedings; |
10 | specifying persons and entities that may receive technical |
11 | assistance from the commission; amending s. 760.07, F.S.; |
12 | substituting the terms "sex" and "disability" for the |
13 | terms "gender" and "handicap," respectively; amending s. |
14 | 760.08, F.S.; substituting the term "disability" for the |
15 | term "handicap"; amending s. 760.10, F.S.; substituting |
16 | the term "disability" for the term "handicap"; clarifying |
17 | the terms "because of sex" or "on the basis of sex" as |
18 | used in specified provisions; amending s. 760.11, F.S.; |
19 | revising provisions relating to responses to complaints; |
20 | providing a time limit on the commencement of certain |
21 | actions; providing for the effect of election to file for |
22 | an administrative hearing in certain proceedings; creating |
23 | s. 760.12, F.S.; providing for the computation of time |
24 | periods prescribed in specified provisions; amending s. |
25 | 760.22, F.S.; revising definitions; amending ss. 760.23, |
26 | 760.24, and 760.25, F.S.; substituting the term |
27 | "disability" for the term "handicap"; amending s. 760.29, |
28 | F.S.; revising procedures and fees for facilities or |
29 | communities claiming exemption from specified provisions |
30 | as housing for older persons; substituting the term |
31 | "disability" for the term "handicap"; amending s. 760.31, |
32 | F.S.; substituting the term "disability" for the term |
33 | "handicap"; amending s. 760.32, F.S.; permitting the |
34 | commission to use any method of discovery authorized by |
35 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure in its proceedings; |
36 | amending s. 760.34, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
37 | filing a response to a complaint; providing that, if the |
38 | commission determines that there is not reasonable cause |
39 | to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has |
40 | occurred, the commission shall dismiss the complaint; |
41 | providing for administrative hearings following such a |
42 | determination; amending s. 760.50, F.S.; substituting a |
43 | reference to persons with disabilities for a reference to |
44 | handicapped persons; amending s. 760.60, F.S.; |
45 | substituting the terms "sex" and "disability" for the |
46 | terms "gender" and "handicap," respectively; creating s. |
47 | 760.13, F.S.; providing for a direct-support organization |
48 | for the commission; providing definitions; providing for a |
49 | board of directors; providing for a contract between the |
50 | organization and the commission; providing for use of |
51 | property and services; providing for activities of the |
52 | organization; providing for budgets and audits; providing |
53 | limits of the powers of the organization; authorizing |
54 | commission rulemaking concerning the organization; |
55 | amending s. 419.001, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
56 | providing an effective date. |
57 |
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58 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
59 |
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60 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 760.01, Florida |
61 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
62 | 760.01 Purposes; construction; title.-- |
63 | (2) The general purposes of the Florida Civil Rights Act |
64 | of 1992 are to secure for all individuals within the state |
65 | freedom from discrimination because of race, color, religion, |
66 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
67 | status and thereby to protect their interest in personal |
68 | dignity, to make available to the state their full productive |
69 | capacities, to secure the state against domestic strife and |
70 | unrest, to preserve the public safety, health, and general |
71 | welfare, and to promote the interests, rights, and privileges of |
72 | individuals within the state. |
73 | Section 2. Section 760.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
74 | read: |
75 | 760.02 Definitions.--For the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.11 |
76 | and 509.092, the term: |
77 | (1)(10) "Aggrieved person" means any person who files a |
78 | complaint with the Human Relations Commission. |
79 | (2) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
80 | Relations created by s. 760.03. |
81 | (3) "Commissioner" or "member" means a member of the |
82 | commission. |
83 | (4)(a) "Disability," with respect to an individual, means: |
84 | 1. A physical or mental impairment that substantially |
85 | limits one or more of the major life activities of such |
86 | individual; |
87 | 2. A record of such impairment; |
88 | 3. Being regarded as having such an impairment; or |
89 | 4. Having a developmental disability as defined in s. |
90 | 393.063. |
91 | (b) The term "disability" does not include transvestism, |
92 | transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender |
93 | identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or |
94 | other sexual behavior disorders; compulsive gambling, |
95 | kleptomania, or pyromania; or psychoactive substance use |
96 | disorders resulting from current use of illegal drugs. |
97 | (5)(4) "Discriminatory practice" means any practice made |
98 | unlawful by the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992. |
99 | (6)(7) "Employer" means any person employing 15 or more |
100 | employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar |
101 | weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, and any agent |
102 | of such a person. |
103 | (7)(8) "Employment agency" means any person regularly |
104 | undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure employees |
105 | for an employer or to procure for employees opportunities to |
106 | work for an employer, and includes an agent of such a person. |
107 | (8)(1) "Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992" means ss. |
108 | 760.01-760.11 and 509.092. |
109 | (9) "Labor organization" means any organization which |
110 | exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective |
111 | bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, |
112 | terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or |
113 | protection in connection with employment. |
114 | (10) "Major life activities" include, but are not limited |
115 | to: |
116 | (a) Caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, |
117 | seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, |
118 | bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, |
119 | thinking, communicating, and working. |
120 | (b) Operation of major bodily functions, including, but |
121 | not limited to, functions of the immune system; normal cell |
122 | growth; and digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, |
123 | respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive functions. |
124 | (11)(5) "National origin" includes ancestry. |
125 | (12)(6) "Person" includes an individual, association, |
126 | corporation, joint apprenticeship committee, joint-stock |
127 | company, labor union, legal representative, mutual company, |
128 | partnership, receiver, trust, trustee in bankruptcy, or |
129 | unincorporated organization; any other legal or commercial |
130 | entity; the state; or any governmental entity or agency. |
131 | (13)(11) "Public accommodations" means places of public |
132 | accommodation, lodgings, facilities principally engaged in |
133 | selling food for consumption on the premises, gasoline stations, |
134 | places of exhibition or entertainment, and other covered |
135 | establishments. Each of the following establishments which |
136 | serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the |
137 | meaning of this section: |
138 | (a) Any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which |
139 | provides lodging to transient guests, other than an |
140 | establishment located within a building which contains not more |
141 | than four rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied |
142 | by the proprietor of such establishment as his or her residence. |
143 | (b) Any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, |
144 | soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling |
145 | food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited |
146 | to, any such facility located on the premises of any retail |
147 | establishment, or any gasoline station. |
148 | (c) Any motion picture theater, theater, concert hall, |
149 | sports arena, stadium, or other place of exhibition or |
150 | entertainment. |
151 | (d) Any establishment which is physically located within |
152 | the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this |
153 | subsection, or within the premises of which is physically |
154 | located any such covered establishment, and which holds itself |
155 | out as serving patrons of such covered establishment. |
156 | (14) "Substantially limits" means to materially restrict |
157 | an individual's ability to perform an activity. |
158 | (15)(a) "Transitory or minor impairment" is any impairment |
159 | with an actual, apparent, or expected duration of 6 months or |
160 | less. An impairment that limits one major life activity need not |
161 | limit other major life activities in order to be considered a |
162 | disability. |
163 | (b) An individual meets the requirement of being regarded |
164 | as having such an impairment if the individual establishes that |
165 | he or she has been subjected to an action prohibited under ss. |
166 | 760.01-760.11 or 509.092 because of an actual or perceived |
167 | physical or mental impairment, whether or not the impairment |
168 | limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity. An |
169 | individual shall not be deemed to be disabled for an impairment |
170 | that is transitory and minor. An impairment that is episodic or |
171 | in remission is a disability if it would substantially limit a |
172 | major life activity when such impairment is active or not in |
173 | remission. The determination of whether an impairment |
174 | substantially limits a major life activity shall be made without |
175 | regard to the ameliorative effects of mitigating measures such |
176 | as: |
177 | 1. Medication, medical supplies, equipment, or appliances; |
178 | low-vision devices, not including ordinary eyeglasses or contact |
179 | lenses; prosthetics, including artificial limbs and devices; |
180 | hearing aids and cochlear implants or other implantable hearing |
181 | devices; mobility devices; or oxygen-therapy equipment and |
182 | supplies. |
183 | 2. Use of assistive technology; reasonable accommodations |
184 | or auxiliary aids or services, which include qualified |
185 | interpreters or other effective measures of making aurally |
186 | delivered materials available to individuals with hearing |
187 | impairments, qualified readers, taped texts, or other effective |
188 | methods of making visually delivered materials available to |
189 | individuals with visual impairments; acquisition or modification |
190 | of equipment and devices and other similar services and actions; |
191 | or learned behavioral or adaptive neurological modifications. |
192 | Section 3. Section 760.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
193 | read: |
194 | 760.05 Functions of the commission.--The commission shall |
195 | promote and encourage fair treatment and equal opportunity for |
196 | all persons regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national |
197 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status and mutual |
198 | understanding and respect among all members of all economic, |
199 | social, racial, religious, and ethnic groups; and shall endeavor |
200 | to eliminate discrimination against, and antagonism between, |
201 | religious, racial, and ethnic groups and their members. |
202 | Section 4. Subsections (6) and (8) of section 760.06, |
203 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
204 | 760.06 Powers of the commission.--Within the limitations |
205 | provided by law, the commission shall have the following powers: |
206 | (6) To issue subpoenas for, administer oaths or |
207 | affirmations to, and compel the attendance and testimony of |
208 | witnesses or to issue subpoenas for and compel the production of |
209 | books, papers, records, documents, and other evidence pertaining |
210 | to any investigation or hearing convened pursuant to the powers |
211 | of the commission; or to use any other method of discovery |
212 | authorized by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. In |
213 | conducting an investigation, the commission and its |
214 | investigators shall have access at all reasonable times to |
215 | premises, records, documents, and other evidence or possible |
216 | sources of evidence and may examine, record, and copy such |
217 | materials and take and record the testimony or statements of |
218 | such persons as are reasonably necessary for the furtherance of |
219 | the investigation. The authority to issue subpoenas and |
220 | administer oaths may be delegated by the commission, for |
221 | investigations or hearings, to a commissioner or the executive |
222 | director. In the case of a refusal to obey a subpoena or comply |
223 | with any other method of discovery authorized by the Florida |
224 | Civil Rules of Procedure issued to any person, the commission |
225 | may make application to any circuit court of this state, which |
226 | shall have jurisdiction to order the witness to appear before |
227 | the commission to give testimony and to produce evidence |
228 | concerning the matter in question. Failure to obey the court's |
229 | order may be punished by the court as contempt. If the court |
230 | enters an order holding a person in contempt or compelling the |
231 | person to comply with the commission's order or subpoena, the |
232 | court shall order the person to pay the commission reasonable |
233 | expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, accrued by the |
234 | commission in obtaining the order from the court. |
235 | (8) To furnish technical assistance to employees, |
236 | employers, community leaders, school officials, and other groups |
237 | and individuals requested by persons to facilitate progress in |
238 | human relations. |
239 | Section 5. Section 760.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
240 | read: |
241 | 760.07 Remedies for unlawful discrimination.--Any |
242 | violation of any Florida statute making unlawful discrimination |
243 | because of race, color, religion, sex gender, national origin, |
244 | age, disability handicap, or marital status in the areas of |
245 | education, employment, housing, or public accommodations gives |
246 | rise to a cause of action for all relief and damages described |
247 | in s. 760.11(5), unless greater damages are expressly provided |
248 | for. If the statute prohibiting unlawful discrimination provides |
249 | an administrative remedy, the action for equitable relief and |
250 | damages provided for in this section may be initiated only after |
251 | the plaintiff has exhausted his or her administrative remedy. |
252 | The term "public accommodations" does not include lodge halls or |
253 | other similar facilities of private organizations which are made |
254 | available for public use occasionally or periodically. The right |
255 | to trial by jury is preserved in any case in which the plaintiff |
256 | is seeking actual or punitive damages. |
257 | Section 6. Section 760.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
258 | read: |
259 | 760.08 Discrimination in places of public |
260 | accommodation.--All persons shall be entitled to the full and |
261 | equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, |
262 | advantages, and accommodations of any place of public |
263 | accommodation, as defined in this chapter, without |
264 | discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, |
265 | national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial status, or |
266 | religion. |
267 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) |
268 | and paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 760.10, Florida |
269 | Statutes, are amended, subsection (10) is renumbered as |
270 | subsection (11), and a new subsection (10) is added to that |
271 | section, to read: |
272 | 760.10 Unlawful employment practices.-- |
273 | (1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer: |
274 | (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any |
275 | individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual |
276 | with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges |
277 | of employment, because of such individual's race, color, |
278 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
279 | marital status. |
280 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or |
281 | applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend |
282 | to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or |
283 | adversely affect any individual's status as an employee, because |
284 | of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, national |
285 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
286 | (2) It is an unlawful employment practice for an |
287 | employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or |
288 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
289 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
290 | handicap, or marital status or to classify or refer for |
291 | employment any individual on the basis of race, color, religion, |
292 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
293 | status. |
294 | (3) It is an unlawful employment practice for a labor |
295 | organization: |
296 | (a) To exclude or to expel from its membership, or |
297 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
298 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
299 | handicap, or marital status. |
300 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify its membership or |
301 | applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to |
302 | refer for employment any individual, in any way which would |
303 | deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment |
304 | opportunities, or adversely affect any individual's status as an |
305 | employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such |
306 | individual's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, |
307 | disability handicap, or marital status. |
308 | (c) To cause or attempt to cause an employer to |
309 | discriminate against an individual in violation of this section. |
310 | (4) It is an unlawful employment practice for any |
311 | employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management |
312 | committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or |
313 | retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to |
314 | discriminate against any individual because of race, color, |
315 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
316 | marital status in admission to, or employment in, any program |
317 | established to provide apprenticeship or other training. |
318 | (5) Whenever, in order to engage in a profession, |
319 | occupation, or trade, it is required that a person receive a |
320 | license, certification, or other credential, become a member or |
321 | an associate of any club, association, or other organization, or |
322 | pass any examination, it is an unlawful employment practice for |
323 | any person to discriminate against any other person seeking such |
324 | license, certification, or other credential, seeking to become a |
325 | member or associate of such club, association, or other |
326 | organization, or seeking to take or pass such examination, |
327 | because of such other person's race, color, religion, sex, |
328 | national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
329 | (6) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, |
330 | labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management |
331 | committee to print, or cause to be printed or published, any |
332 | notice or advertisement relating to employment, membership, |
333 | classification, referral for employment, or apprenticeship or |
334 | other training, indicating any preference, limitation, |
335 | specification, or discrimination, based on race, color, |
336 | religion, sex, national origin, age, absence of disability |
337 | handicap, or marital status. |
338 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
339 | it is not an unlawful employment practice under ss. 760.01- |
340 | 760.10 for an employer, employment agency, labor organization, |
341 | or joint labor-management committee to: |
342 | (a) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of |
343 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
344 | marital status in those certain instances in which religion, |
345 | sex, national origin, age, absence of a particular disability |
346 | handicap, or marital status is a bona fide occupational |
347 | qualification reasonably necessary for the performance of the |
348 | particular employment to which such action or inaction is |
349 | related. |
350 | (10) As used in this section, the terms "because of sex" |
351 | or "on the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, |
352 | because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or any |
353 | medical condition related to pregnancy or childbirth. Women |
354 | affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or any medical condition |
355 | related to pregnancy or childbirth shall be treated the same for |
356 | all employment-related purposes as other persons not so affected |
357 | but similar in their ability or inability to work, and this |
358 | section may not be interpreted to permit otherwise. |
359 | Section 8. Subsections (1), (3), and (8) of section |
360 | 760.11, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (16) is added |
361 | to that section, and, for purposes of incorporating the |
362 | amendments to section 760.10, Florida Statutes, in a reference |
363 | thereto, subsection (15) of section 760.11, Florida Statutes, is |
364 | reenacted, to read: |
365 | 760.11 Administrative and civil remedies; construction.-- |
366 | (1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01- |
367 | 760.10 may file a complaint with the commission within 365 days |
368 | of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment |
369 | agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, |
370 | or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the |
371 | person responsible for the violation and describing the |
372 | violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. 509.092 may |
373 | file a complaint with the commission within 365 days of the |
374 | alleged violation naming the person responsible for the |
375 | violation and describing the violation. The commission, a |
376 | commissioner, or the Attorney General may in like manner file |
377 | such a complaint. On the same day the complaint is filed with |
378 | the commission, the commission shall clearly stamp on the face |
379 | of the complaint the date the complaint was filed with the |
380 | commission. In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, |
381 | a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal |
382 | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of |
383 | government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice |
384 | agency under 29 C.F.R. ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the |
385 | complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the |
386 | complaint, that date is the date of filing. The date the |
387 | complaint is filed with the commission for purposes of this |
388 | section is the earliest date of filing with the Equal Employment |
389 | Opportunity Commission, the fair-employment-practice agency, or |
390 | the commission. The complaint shall contain a short and plain |
391 | statement of the facts describing the violation and the relief |
392 | sought. The commission may require additional information to be |
393 | in the complaint. The commission, within 5 days of the complaint |
394 | being filed, shall provide by registered mail send a copy of the |
395 | complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. |
396 | The person who allegedly committed the violation shall respond, |
397 | in writing, to the commission and shall also send a copy of such |
398 | response to the aggrieved person may file an answer to the |
399 | complaint within 21 25 days after the Notice of Filing Complaint |
400 | of the date the complaint was filed with the commission. Any |
401 | answer filed shall be mailed to the aggrieved person by the |
402 | person filing the answer. Both the complaint and the response |
403 | answer shall be verified. |
404 | (3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the commission |
405 | shall investigate the allegations in the complaint. Within 180 |
406 | days of the filing of the complaint, the commission shall |
407 | determine if there is reasonable cause to believe that |
408 | discriminatory practice has occurred in violation of the Florida |
409 | Civil Rights Act of 1992. When the commission determines whether |
410 | or not there is reasonable cause, the commission by registered |
411 | mail shall promptly notify the aggrieved person and the |
412 | respondent of the reasonable cause determination, the date of |
413 | such determination, and the options available under this |
414 | section. |
415 | (8) In the event that the commission fails to conciliate |
416 | or determine whether there is reasonable cause on any complaint |
417 | under this section within 180 days of the filing of the |
418 | complaint, an aggrieved person may proceed under subsection (4), |
419 | as if the commission determined that there was reasonable cause, |
420 | except that any civil action filed under this section shall be |
421 | commenced no later than 4 years after the date the cause of |
422 | action accrued. |
423 | (15) In any civil action or administrative proceeding |
424 | brought pursuant to this section, a finding that a person |
425 | employed by the state or any governmental entity or agency has |
426 | violated s. 760.10 shall as a matter of law constitute just or |
427 | substantial cause for such person's discharge. |
428 | (16) In the event that any party to a complaint filed |
429 | pursuant to this section elects to file for an administrative |
430 | hearing pursuant to s. 120.569 or s. 120.57, or any similar |
431 | provision, the sending of the election by the commission under |
432 | paragraph (4)(b) and subsections (6), (7), and (8) may not be |
433 | construed as making the commission a party, a transmitting |
434 | agency, an initiating agency, or a referral agency under s. |
435 | 120.569, and the commission is not liable for any costs, fees, |
436 | expenses, including court reporting or recordation fees |
437 | associated with the proceeding to which it is not a party. This |
438 | subsection does not apply to any action where the commission |
439 | initiates or is a party to an administrative hearing. |
440 | Section 9. Section 760.12, Florida Statutes, is created to |
441 | read: |
442 | 760.12 Computation of time.--In computing any period of |
443 | time prescribed in this chapter, the day of the act, event, or |
444 | default from which the designated period of time begins to run |
445 | shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed |
446 | shall be included unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal |
447 | state holiday, in which event the period shall run until the end |
448 | of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state |
449 | holiday. When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less |
450 | than 7 days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal state |
451 | holidays shall be excluded in the computation. |
452 | Section 10. Section 760.22, Florida Statutes, is amended |
453 | to read: |
454 | 760.22 Definitions.--As used in ss. 760.20-760.37, the |
455 | term: |
456 | (1) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
457 | Relations. |
458 | (2) "Covered multifamily dwelling" means: |
459 | (a) A building which consists of four or more units and |
460 | has an elevator; or |
461 | (b) The ground floor units of a building which consists of |
462 | four or more units and does not have an elevator. |
463 | (3) "Disability" shall have the same meaning as provided |
464 | in s. 760.02. |
465 | (4)(3) "Discriminatory housing practice" means an act that |
466 | is unlawful under the terms of ss. 760.20-760.37. |
467 | (5)(4) "Dwelling" means any building or structure, or |
468 | portion thereof, which is occupied as, or designed or intended |
469 | for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, and any |
470 | vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the |
471 | construction or location on the land of any such building or |
472 | structure, or portion thereof. |
473 | (6)(5) "Familial status" is established when an individual |
474 | who has not attained the age of 18 years is domiciled with: |
475 | (a) A parent or other person having legal custody of such |
476 | individual; or |
477 | (b) A designee of a parent or other person having legal |
478 | custody, with the written permission of such parent or other |
479 | person. |
480 | (7)(6) "Family" includes a single individual. |
481 | (8) "Major life activities" shall have the same meaning as |
482 | provided in s. 760.02. |
483 | (7) "Handicap" means: |
484 | (a) A person has a physical or mental impairment which |
485 | substantially limits one or more major life activities, or he or |
486 | she has a record of having, or is regarded as having, such |
487 | physical or mental impairment; or |
488 | (b) A person has a developmental disability as defined in |
489 | s. 393.063. |
490 | (9)(8) "Person" includes one or more individuals, |
491 | corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, |
492 | legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, |
493 | trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in |
494 | bankruptcy, receivers, and fiduciaries. |
495 | (10)(9) "Substantially equivalent" means an administrative |
496 | subdivision of the State of Florida meeting the requirements of |
497 | 24 C.F.R. part 115, s. 115.6. |
498 | (11) "Substantially limits" shall have the meaning as |
499 | provided in s. 760.02. |
500 | (12)(10) "To rent" includes to lease, to sublease, to let, |
501 | and otherwise to grant for a consideration the right to occupy |
502 | premises not owned by the occupant. |
503 | (13) "Transitory or minor impairment" shall have the |
504 | meaning as provided in s. 760.02. |
505 | Section 11. Section 760.23, Florida Statutes, is amended |
506 | to read: |
507 | 760.23 Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and |
508 | other prohibited practices.-- |
509 | (1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or rent after the |
510 | making of a bona fide offer, to refuse to negotiate for the sale |
511 | or rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable or deny a |
512 | dwelling to any person because of race, color, national origin, |
513 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
514 | (2) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
515 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
516 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
517 | connection therewith, because of race, color, national origin, |
518 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
519 | (3) It is unlawful to make, print, or publish, or cause to |
520 | be made, printed, or published, any notice, statement, or |
521 | advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling |
522 | that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination |
523 | based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, |
524 | familial status, or religion or an intention to make any such |
525 | preference, limitation, or discrimination. |
526 | (4) It is unlawful to represent to any person because of |
527 | race, color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial |
528 | status, or religion that any dwelling is not available for |
529 | inspection, sale, or rental when such dwelling is in fact so |
530 | available. |
531 | (5) It is unlawful, for profit, to induce or attempt to |
532 | induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by a |
533 | representation regarding the entry or prospective entry into the |
534 | neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, |
535 | national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial status, or |
536 | religion. |
537 | (6) The protections afforded under ss. 760.20-760.37 |
538 | against discrimination on the basis of familial status apply to |
539 | any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing |
540 | legal custody of any individual who has not attained the age of |
541 | 18 years. |
542 | (7) It is unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental |
543 | of, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any |
544 | buyer or renter because of a disability handicap of: |
545 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
546 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
547 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
548 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
549 | (8) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
550 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
551 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
552 | connection with such dwelling, because of a disability handicap |
553 | of: |
554 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
555 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
556 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
557 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
558 | (9) For purposes of subsections (7) and (8), |
559 | discrimination includes: |
560 | (a) A refusal to permit, at the expense of the handicapped |
561 | person with a disability, reasonable modifications of existing |
562 | premises occupied or to be occupied by such person if such |
563 | modifications may be necessary to afford such person full |
564 | enjoyment of the premises; or |
565 | (b) A refusal to make reasonable accommodations in rules, |
566 | policies, practices, or services, when such accommodations may |
567 | be necessary to afford such person equal opportunity to use and |
568 | enjoy a dwelling. |
569 | (10) Covered multifamily dwellings as defined herein which |
570 | are intended for first occupancy after March 13, 1991, shall be |
571 | designed and constructed to have at least one building entrance |
572 | on an accessible route unless it is impractical to do so because |
573 | of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site as |
574 | determined by commission rule. Such buildings shall also be |
575 | designed and constructed in such a manner that: |
576 | (a) The public use and common use portions of such |
577 | dwellings are readily accessible to and usable by handicapped |
578 | persons with disabilities. |
579 | (b) All doors designed to allow passage into and within |
580 | all premises within such dwellings are sufficiently wide to |
581 | allow passage by a person in a wheelchair. |
582 | (c) All premises within such dwellings contain the |
583 | following features of adaptive design: |
584 | 1. An accessible route into and through the dwelling. |
585 | 2. Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and |
586 | other environmental controls in accessible locations. |
587 | 3. Reinforcements in bathroom walls to allow later |
588 | installation of grab bars. |
589 | 4. Usable kitchens and bathrooms such that a person in a |
590 | wheelchair can maneuver about the space. |
591 | (d) Compliance with the appropriate requirements of the |
592 | American National Standards Institute for buildings and |
593 | facilities providing accessibility and usability for persons |
594 | with disabilities physically handicapped people, commonly cited |
595 | as ANSI A117.1-1986, suffices to satisfy the requirements of |
596 | paragraph (c). |
597 |
|
598 | State agencies with building construction regulation |
599 | responsibility or local governments, as appropriate, shall |
600 | review the plans and specifications for the construction of |
601 | covered multifamily dwellings to determine consistency with the |
602 | requirements of this subsection. |
603 | Section 12. Section 760.24, Florida Statutes, is amended |
604 | to read: |
605 | 760.24 Discrimination in the provision of brokerage |
606 | services.--It is unlawful to deny any person access to, or |
607 | membership or participation in, any multiple-listing service, |
608 | real estate brokers' organization, or other service, |
609 | organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or |
610 | renting dwellings, or to discriminate against him or her in the |
611 | terms or conditions of such access, membership, or |
612 | participation, on account of race, color, national origin, sex, |
613 | disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
614 | Section 13. Section 760.25, Florida Statutes, is amended |
615 | to read: |
616 | 760.25 Discrimination in the financing of housing or in |
617 | residential real estate transactions.-- |
618 | (1) It is unlawful for any bank, building and loan |
619 | association, insurance company, or other corporation, |
620 | association, firm, or enterprise the business of which consists |
621 | in whole or in part of the making of commercial real estate |
622 | loans to deny a loan or other financial assistance to a person |
623 | applying for the loan for the purpose of purchasing, |
624 | constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a dwelling, |
625 | or to discriminate against him or her in the fixing of the |
626 | amount, interest rate, duration, or other term or condition of |
627 | such loan or other financial assistance, because of the race, |
628 | color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial |
629 | status, or religion of such person or of any person associated |
630 | with him or her in connection with such loan or other financial |
631 | assistance or the purposes of such loan or other financial |
632 | assistance, or because of the race, color, national origin, sex, |
633 | disability handicap, familial status, or religion of the present |
634 | or prospective owners, lessees, tenants, or occupants of the |
635 | dwelling or dwellings in relation to which such loan or other |
636 | financial assistance is to be made or given. |
637 | (2)(a) It is unlawful for any person or entity whose |
638 | business includes engaging in residential real estate |
639 | transactions to discriminate against any person in making |
640 | available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of |
641 | such a transaction, because of race, color, national origin, |
642 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
643 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "residential real |
644 | estate transaction" means any of the following: |
645 | 1. The making or purchasing of loans or providing other |
646 | financial assistance: |
647 | a. For purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or |
648 | maintaining a dwelling; or |
649 | b. Secured by residential real estate. |
650 | 2. The selling, brokering, or appraising of residential |
651 | real property. |
652 | Section 14. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
653 | (a) of subsection (5) of section 760.29, Florida Statutes, are |
654 | amended to read: |
655 | 760.29 Exemptions.-- |
656 | (4) |
657 | (e) A facility or community claiming an exemption under |
658 | this subsection shall register with the commission by submitting |
659 | to the commission a copy of its recorded documents establishing |
660 | the facility or community for housing for older persons and |
661 | submit a letter to the commission stating that the facility or |
662 | community complies with the requirements of subparagraph (b)1., |
663 | subparagraph (b)2., or subparagraph (b)3. The letter shall be |
664 | submitted on the letterhead of the facility or community and |
665 | shall be signed by the president of the facility or community. |
666 | This registration and documentation shall be renewed biennially |
667 | from the date of original filing. The information in the |
668 | registry shall be made available to the public, and the |
669 | commission shall include this information on an Internet |
670 | website. The commission may charge establish a reasonable |
671 | registration fee of $75, which not to exceed $20, that shall be |
672 | deposited into the commission's trust fund to defray the |
673 | administrative costs associated with maintaining the registry. |
674 | The commission may impose an administrative fine, not to exceed |
675 | $500, on a facility or community that fails to register or renew |
676 | its registration with the commission or that knowingly submits |
677 | false information in the documentation required by this |
678 | paragraph. Such fines shall be deposited in the commission's |
679 | trust fund. The registration and documentation required by this |
680 | paragraph shall not substitute for proof of compliance with the |
681 | requirements of this subsection. Failure to comply with the |
682 | requirements of this paragraph shall not disqualify a facility |
683 | or community that otherwise qualifies for the exemption provided |
684 | in this subsection. |
685 |
|
686 | A county or municipal ordinance regarding housing for older |
687 | persons may not contravene the provisions of this subsection. |
688 | (5) Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37: |
689 | (a) Prohibits a person engaged in the business of |
690 | furnishing appraisals of real property from taking into |
691 | consideration factors other than race, color, national origin, |
692 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
693 | Section 15. Subsection (5) of section 760.31, Florida |
694 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
695 | 760.31 Powers and duties of commission.--The commission |
696 | shall: |
697 | (5) Adopt rules necessary to implement ss. 760.20-760.37 |
698 | and govern the proceedings of the commission in accordance with |
699 | chapter 120. Commission rules shall clarify terms used with |
700 | regard to disabled handicapped accessibility, exceptions from |
701 | accessibility requirements based on terrain or site |
702 | characteristics, and requirements related to housing for older |
703 | persons. Commission rules shall specify the fee and the forms |
704 | and procedures to be used for the registration required by s. |
705 | 760.29(4)(e). |
706 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 760.32, Florida |
707 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
708 | 760.32 Investigations; subpoenas; oaths.-- |
709 | (1) In conducting an investigation, the commission shall |
710 | have access at all reasonable times to premises, records, |
711 | documents, individuals, and other evidence or possible sources |
712 | of evidence and may examine, record, and copy such materials and |
713 | take and record the testimony or statements of such persons as |
714 | are reasonably necessary for the furtherance of the |
715 | investigation, provided the commission first complies with the |
716 | provisions of the State Constitution relating to unreasonable |
717 | searches and seizures. The commission may issue subpoenas to |
718 | compel its access to or the production of such materials or the |
719 | appearance of such persons, and may issue interrogatories to a |
720 | respondent, to the same extent and subject to the same |
721 | limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or interrogatories |
722 | were issued or served in aid of a civil action in court, and may |
723 | use any other method of discovery authorized by the Florida |
724 | Rules of Civil Procedure. The commission may administer oaths. |
725 | Section 17. Subsections (2) and (4) of section 760.34, |
726 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
727 | 760.34 Enforcement.-- |
728 | (2) A complaint under subsection (1) must be filed within |
729 | 1 year after the alleged discriminatory housing practice |
730 | occurred. The complaint must be in writing and shall state the |
731 | facts upon which the allegations of a discriminatory housing |
732 | practice are based. A complaint may be reasonably and fairly |
733 | amended at any time. A respondent shall may file a response an |
734 | answer to the complaint against him or her and, with the leave |
735 | of the commission, which shall be granted whenever it would be |
736 | reasonable and fair to do so, may amend his or her response |
737 | answer at any time. Both complaint and response answer shall be |
738 | verified. |
739 | (4) If, within 180 days after a complaint is filed with |
740 | the commission or within 180 days after expiration of any period |
741 | of reference under subsection (3), the commission has been |
742 | unable to obtain voluntary compliance with ss. 760.20-760.37, |
743 | the person aggrieved may commence a civil action in any |
744 | appropriate court against the respondent named in the complaint |
745 | or petition for an administrative determination pursuant to s. |
746 | 760.35 to enforce the rights granted or protected by ss. 760.20- |
747 | 760.37. |
748 | (a) If, as a result of its investigation under subsection |
749 | (1), the commission finds there is reasonable cause to believe |
750 | that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred, at the |
751 | request of the person aggrieved, the Attorney General shall |
752 | bring an action in the name of the state on behalf of the |
753 | aggrieved person to enforce the provisions of ss. 760.20-760.37. |
754 | (b) If the commission determines that there is not |
755 | reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing |
756 | practice has occurred, the commission shall dismiss the |
757 | complaint. The aggrieved person may request an administrative |
758 | hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57, but any such request must |
759 | be made within 30 days after the service of the notice of the |
760 | determination of no reasonable cause and any such hearing shall |
761 | be heard by an administrative law judge and not by the |
762 | commission or a commissioner. If the aggrieved person does not |
763 | request an administrative hearing within 30 days, the claim |
764 | shall be barred. If the administrative law judge finds that a |
765 | discriminatory housing practice has occurred, he or she shall |
766 | issue an appropriate recommended order to the commission. Within |
767 | 90 days after the date the recommended order is rendered, the |
768 | commission shall issue a final order by adopting, rejecting, or |
769 | modifying the recommended order as provided under ss. 120.569 |
770 | and 120.57. The 90-day period may be extended with the consent |
771 | of all parties. In any action or proceeding under this |
772 | subsection, the commission, in its discretion, may allow the |
773 | prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees as part of the |
774 | costs. It is the intent of the Legislature that this provision |
775 | for attorney's fees be interpreted in a manner consistent with |
776 | federal case law involving a Title VII action. In the event the |
777 | final order issued by the commission determines that a |
778 | discriminatory housing practice has occurred, the aggrieved |
779 | person may: |
780 | 1. Request the Attorney General to bring an action in the |
781 | name of the state on behalf of the aggrieved person to enforce |
782 | the provisions of ss. 760.20-760.37; or |
783 | 2. Proceed with the case pursuant to subsection (5), |
784 | subsection (6), or subsection (7) as if there has been a |
785 | reasonable cause determination. |
786 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 760.50, Florida |
787 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
788 | 760.50 Discrimination on the basis of AIDS, AIDS-related |
789 | complex, and HIV prohibited.-- |
790 | (2) Any person with or perceived as having acquired immune |
791 | deficiency syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome related |
792 | complex, or human immunodeficiency virus shall have every |
793 | protection made available to handicapped persons with |
794 | disabilities. |
795 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 760.60, Florida |
796 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
797 | 760.60 Discriminatory practices of certain clubs |
798 | prohibited; remedies.-- |
799 | (1) It is unlawful for a person to discriminate against |
800 | any individual because of race, color, religion, sex gender, |
801 | national origin, disability handicap, age above the age of 21, |
802 | or marital status in evaluating an application for membership in |
803 | a club that has more than 400 members, that provides regular |
804 | meal service, and that regularly receives payment for dues, |
805 | fees, use of space, facilities, services, meals, or beverages |
806 | directly or indirectly from nonmembers for business purposes. It |
807 | is unlawful for a person, on behalf of such a club, to publish, |
808 | circulate, issue, display, post, or mail any advertisement, |
809 | notice, or solicitation that contains a statement to the effect |
810 | that the accommodations, advantages, facilities, membership, or |
811 | privileges of the club are denied to any individual because of |
812 | race, color, religion, sex gender, national origin, disability |
813 | handicap, age above the age of 21, or marital status. This |
814 | subsection does not apply to fraternal or benevolent |
815 | organizations, ethnic clubs, or religious organizations where |
816 | business activity is not prevalent. |
817 | Section 20. Section 760.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
818 | to read: |
819 | 760.13 Florida Commission on Human Relations; direct- |
820 | support organization.-- |
821 | (1) DIRECT-SUPPORT ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED.--The |
822 | commission may establish a direct-support organization to |
823 | provide assistance, funding, and support for the commission in |
824 | carrying out its mission. This section governs the creation, |
825 | use, powers, and duties of the direct-support organization. |
826 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
827 | (a) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
828 | Relations created by s. 760.03. |
829 | (b) "Direct-support organization" means an organization |
830 | that is: |
831 | 1. A Florida corporation not for profit, incorporated |
832 | under the provisions of chapter 617 and approved by the |
833 | Department of State. The organization is exempt from filing fees |
834 | under s. 617.0122. |
835 | (c) "Personal services" includes full-time or part-time |
836 | personnel. |
837 | (3) POWERS AND PURPOSES.--The direct-support organization: |
838 | (a) Shall be organized and operated exclusively to obtain |
839 | funds; request and receive grants, gifts, and bequests of |
840 | moneys; acquire, receive, hold, invest, and administer, in its |
841 | own name, securities, funds, or property; and make expenditures |
842 | to or for the direct or indirect benefit of the commission in |
843 | its efforts to: |
844 | 1. Promote and encourage fair treatment and equal |
845 | opportunity for all persons regardless of race, color, religion, |
846 | sex, national origin, age, disability, or marital or familial |
847 | status; |
848 | 2. Encourage mutual understanding and respect among all |
849 | members of all economic, social, racial, religious, and ethnic |
850 | groups; and |
851 | 3. Endeavor to eliminate discrimination against, and |
852 | antagonism between, religious, racial, and ethnic groups and |
853 | their members. |
854 | (b) Shall be authorized to receive donations, funds, and |
855 | grants from any public or private entity for which the |
856 | commission does not have regulatory authority under this |
857 | chapter. |
858 | (c) Must be operated in a manner consistent with the goals |
859 | and purposes of the commission and in the best interest of the |
860 | state as determined by the commission. |
861 | (4) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.--The direct-support organization |
862 | shall be governed by a board of directors. |
863 | (a) The board of directors shall consist of no fewer than |
864 | three members or more than five members appointed by the |
865 | executive director of the commission. |
866 | (b) The term of office of the board members shall be 3 |
867 | years, except that the terms of the initial appointees shall be |
868 | for 1 year, 2 years, or 3 years in order to achieve staggered |
869 | terms. A member may be reappointed when his or her term expires. |
870 | The executive director of the commission or his or her designee |
871 | shall serve as an ex officio member of the board of directors. |
872 | (c) Members must be current residents of this state and |
873 | must be knowledgeable about human and civil rights. The |
874 | executive director of the commission may remove any member of |
875 | the board for cause and with the approval of a majority of the |
876 | membership of the board of directors. The executive director of |
877 | the commission shall appoint a replacement for any vacancy that |
878 | occurs. |
879 | (5) CONTRACT.--The direct-support organization shall |
880 | operate under a written contract with the commission. The |
881 | written contract must provide for: |
882 | (a) Submission of an annual budget for approval by the |
883 | executive director of the commission. |
884 | (b) Certification by the commission that the direct- |
885 | support organization is complying with the terms of the contract |
886 | and is doing so consistent with the goals and purposes of the |
887 | commission and in the best interests of the state. This |
888 | certification must be made annually and reported in the official |
889 | minutes of a meeting of the direct-support organization. |
890 | (c) The reversion of moneys and property held by the |
891 | direct-support organization: |
892 | 1. To the commission if the direct-support organization is |
893 | no longer approved to operate for the commission; |
894 | 2. To the commission if the direct-support organization |
895 | ceases to exist; or |
896 | 3. To the state if the commission ceases to exist. |
897 | (d) The disclosure of the material provisions of the |
898 | contract, and the distinction between the commission and the |
899 | direct-support organization, to donors of gifts, contributions, |
900 | or bequests, including such disclosure on all promotional and |
901 | fundraising publications. |
902 | (6) USE OF PROPERTY AND SERVICES.-- |
903 | (a) The commission may permit the use of property, |
904 | facilities, and personal services of the commission by the |
905 | direct-support organization, subject to this section. |
906 | (b) The commission may prescribe, by contract, any |
907 | condition with which the direct-support organization must comply |
908 | in order to use property, facilities, or personal services of |
909 | the commission. |
910 | (c) The commission may not permit the use of its property, |
911 | facilities, or personal services by any direct-support |
912 | organization organized under this section which does not provide |
913 | equal employment opportunities to all persons regardless of |
914 | race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, disability, or |
915 | familial or marital status. |
916 | (7) ACTIVITIES; RESTRICTIONS.--Any transaction or |
917 | agreement between the direct-support organization organized |
918 | under this section and another direct-support organization or |
919 | other entity must be approved by the executive director of the |
920 | commission. |
921 | (8) ANNUAL BUDGETS AND REPORTS.-- |
922 | (a) The fiscal year of the direct-support organization |
923 | shall begin on July 1 of each year and end on June 30 of the |
924 | following year. |
925 | (b) The direct-support organization shall submit to the |
926 | commission its federal application for recognition of tax |
927 | exemption and its federal income tax return forms. |
928 | (9) ANNUAL AUDIT.--The direct-support organization shall |
929 | provide for an annual financial audit in accordance with s. |
930 | 215.981. |
931 | (10) LIMITS ON DIRECT-SUPPORT ORGANIZATION.--The direct- |
932 | support organization shall not exercise any power under s. |
933 | 617.0302(12) or (16). A state employee may not receive |
934 | compensation from the direct-support organization for services |
935 | on the board of directors or for services rendered to the |
936 | direct-support organization. |
937 | (11) RULEMAKING.--The commission may adopt rules pursuant |
938 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
939 | section. |
940 | Section 21. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
941 | 419.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
942 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
943 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the following |
944 | definitions shall apply: |
945 | (d) "Resident" means any of the following: a frail elder |
946 | as defined in s. 429.65; a physically disabled or handicapped |
947 | person as defined in s. 760.02(4)(a)1., 2., or 3. 760.22(7)(a); |
948 | a developmentally disabled person as defined in s. 393.063; a |
949 | nondangerous mentally ill person as defined in s. 394.455(18); |
950 | or a child who is found to be dependent as defined in s. 39.01 |
951 | or s. 984.03, or a child in need of services as defined in s. |
952 | 984.03 or s. 985.03. |
953 | Section 22. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |