1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Florida Commission on Human Relations; |
3 | amending s. 760.01, F.S.; substituting the term |
4 | "disability" for the term "handicap"; amending s. 760.02, |
5 | F.S.; providing definitions; amending s. 760.05, F.S.; |
6 | substituting the term "disability" for the term |
7 | "handicap"; amending s. 760.06, F.S.; permitting the |
8 | commission to use any method of discovery authorized by |
9 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure in its proceedings; |
10 | specifying persons and entities that may receive technical |
11 | assistance from the commission; amending s. 760.07, F.S.; |
12 | substituting the terms "sex" and "disability" for the |
13 | terms "gender" and "handicap," respectively; amending s. |
14 | 760.08, F.S.; substituting the term "disability" for the |
15 | term "handicap"; amending s. 760.10, F.S.; substituting |
16 | the term "disability" for the term "handicap"; specifying |
17 | that certain protections extend to women who are pregnant |
18 | or who have any medical condition related to pregnancy or |
19 | childbirth; amending s. 760.11, F.S.; revising provisions |
20 | relating to responses to complaints; providing a time |
21 | limit on the commencement of certain actions; providing |
22 | for the effect of election to file for an administrative |
23 | hearing in certain proceedings; creating s. 760.12, F.S.; |
24 | providing for the computation of time periods prescribed |
25 | in specified provisions; amending s. 760.22, F.S.; |
26 | revising definitions; amending ss. 760.23, 760.24, and |
27 | 760.25, F.S.; substituting the term "disability" for the |
28 | term "handicap"; amending s. 760.29, F.S.; revising |
29 | procedures and fees for facilities or communities claiming |
30 | exemption from specified provisions as housing for older |
31 | persons; substituting the term "disability" for the term |
32 | "handicap"; amending s. 760.31, F.S.; substituting the |
33 | term "disability" for the term "handicap"; amending s. |
34 | 760.32, F.S.; permitting the commission to use any method |
35 | of discovery authorized by the Florida Rules of Civil |
36 | Procedure in its proceedings; amending s. 760.34, F.S.; |
37 | revising provisions relating to filing a response to a |
38 | complaint; providing that, if the commission determines |
39 | that there is not reasonable cause to believe that a |
40 | discriminatory housing practice has occurred, the |
41 | commission shall dismiss the complaint; providing for |
42 | administrative hearings following such a determination; |
43 | amending s. 760.50, F.S.; substituting a reference to |
44 | persons with disabilities for a reference to handicapped |
45 | persons; amending s. 760.60, F.S.; substituting the terms |
46 | "sex" and "disability" for the terms "gender" and |
47 | "handicap," respectively; creating s. 760.13, F.S.; |
48 | providing for a direct-support organization for the |
49 | commission; providing definitions; providing for a board |
50 | of directors; providing for a contract between the |
51 | organization and the commission; providing for use of |
52 | property and services; providing for activities of the |
53 | organization; providing for budgets and audits; providing |
54 | limits of the powers of the organization; authorizing |
55 | commission rulemaking concerning the organization; |
56 | amending s. 419.001, F.S.; correcting a cross-reference; |
57 | providing an effective date. |
58 |
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59 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
60 |
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61 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 760.01, Florida |
62 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
63 | 760.01 Purposes; construction; title.-- |
64 | (2) The general purposes of the Florida Civil Rights Act |
65 | of 1992 are to secure for all individuals within the state |
66 | freedom from discrimination because of race, color, religion, |
67 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
68 | status and thereby to protect their interest in personal |
69 | dignity, to make available to the state their full productive |
70 | capacities, to secure the state against domestic strife and |
71 | unrest, to preserve the public safety, health, and general |
72 | welfare, and to promote the interests, rights, and privileges of |
73 | individuals within the state. |
74 | Section 2. Section 760.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
75 | read: |
76 | 760.02 Definitions.--For the purposes of ss. 760.01-760.11 |
77 | and 509.092, the term: |
78 | (1)(10) "Aggrieved person" means any person who files a |
79 | complaint with the Human Relations Commission. |
80 | (2) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
81 | Relations created by s. 760.03. |
82 | (3) "Commissioner" or "member" means a member of the |
83 | commission. |
84 | (4)(a) "Disability," with respect to an individual, means: |
85 | 1. A physical or mental impairment that substantially |
86 | limits one or more of the major life activities of such |
87 | individual; |
88 | 2. A record of such impairment; |
89 | 3. Being regarded as having such an impairment; or |
90 | 4. Having a developmental disability as defined in s. |
91 | 393.063. |
92 | (b) The term "disability" does not include transvestism, |
93 | transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender |
94 | identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments, or |
95 | other sexual behavior disorders; compulsive gambling, |
96 | kleptomania, or pyromania; or psychoactive substance use |
97 | disorders resulting from current use of illegal drugs. |
98 | (5)(4) "Discriminatory practice" means any practice made |
99 | unlawful by the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992. |
100 | (6)(7) "Employer" means any person employing 15 or more |
101 | employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar |
102 | weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, and any agent |
103 | of such a person. |
104 | (7)(8) "Employment agency" means any person regularly |
105 | undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure employees |
106 | for an employer or to procure for employees opportunities to |
107 | work for an employer, and includes an agent of such a person. |
108 | (8)(1) "Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992" means ss. |
109 | 760.01-760.11 and 509.092. |
110 | (9) "Labor organization" means any organization which |
111 | exists for the purpose, in whole or in part, of collective |
112 | bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, |
113 | terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or |
114 | protection in connection with employment. |
115 | (10) "Major life activities" include, but are not limited |
116 | to: |
117 | (a) Caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, |
118 | seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, |
119 | bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, |
120 | thinking, communicating, and working. |
121 | (b) Operation of major bodily functions, including, but |
122 | not limited to, functions of the immune system; normal cell |
123 | growth; and digestive, bowel, bladder, neurological, brain, |
124 | respiratory, circulatory, endocrine, and reproductive functions. |
125 | (11)(5) "National origin" includes ancestry. |
126 | (12)(6) "Person" includes an individual, association, |
127 | corporation, joint apprenticeship committee, joint-stock |
128 | company, labor union, legal representative, mutual company, |
129 | partnership, receiver, trust, trustee in bankruptcy, or |
130 | unincorporated organization; any other legal or commercial |
131 | entity; the state; or any governmental entity or agency. |
132 | (13)(11) "Public accommodations" means places of public |
133 | accommodation, lodgings, facilities principally engaged in |
134 | selling food for consumption on the premises, gasoline stations, |
135 | places of exhibition or entertainment, and other covered |
136 | establishments. Each of the following establishments which |
137 | serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the |
138 | meaning of this section: |
139 | (a) Any inn, hotel, motel, or other establishment which |
140 | provides lodging to transient guests, other than an |
141 | establishment located within a building which contains not more |
142 | than four rooms for rent or hire and which is actually occupied |
143 | by the proprietor of such establishment as his or her residence. |
144 | (b) Any restaurant, cafeteria, lunchroom, lunch counter, |
145 | soda fountain, or other facility principally engaged in selling |
146 | food for consumption on the premises, including, but not limited |
147 | to, any such facility located on the premises of any retail |
148 | establishment, or any gasoline station. |
149 | (c) Any motion picture theater, theater, concert hall, |
150 | sports arena, stadium, or other place of exhibition or |
151 | entertainment. |
152 | (d) Any establishment which is physically located within |
153 | the premises of any establishment otherwise covered by this |
154 | subsection, or within the premises of which is physically |
155 | located any such covered establishment, and which holds itself |
156 | out as serving patrons of such covered establishment. |
157 | (14) "Substantially limits" means to materially restrict |
158 | an individual's ability to perform an activity. |
159 | (15)(a) "Transitory or minor impairment" is any impairment |
160 | with an actual, apparent, or expected duration of 6 months or |
161 | less. An impairment that limits one major life activity need not |
162 | limit other major life activities in order to be considered a |
163 | disability. |
164 | (b) An individual meets the requirement of being regarded |
165 | as having such an impairment if the individual establishes that |
166 | he or she has been subjected to an action prohibited under ss. |
167 | 760.01-760.11 or 509.092 because of an actual or perceived |
168 | physical or mental impairment, whether or not the impairment |
169 | limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity. An |
170 | individual shall not be deemed to be disabled for an impairment |
171 | that is transitory and minor. An impairment that is episodic or |
172 | in remission is a disability if it would substantially limit a |
173 | major life activity when such impairment is active or not in |
174 | remission. The determination of whether an impairment |
175 | substantially limits a major life activity shall be made without |
176 | regard to the ameliorative effects of mitigating measures such |
177 | as: |
178 | 1. Medication, medical supplies, equipment, or appliances; |
179 | low-vision devices, not including ordinary eyeglasses or contact |
180 | lenses; prosthetics, including artificial limbs and devices; |
181 | hearing aids and cochlear implants or other implantable hearing |
182 | devices; mobility devices; or oxygen-therapy equipment and |
183 | supplies. |
184 | 2. Use of assistive technology; reasonable accommodations |
185 | or auxiliary aids or services, which include qualified |
186 | interpreters or other effective measures of making aurally |
187 | delivered materials available to individuals with hearing |
188 | impairments, qualified readers, taped texts, or other effective |
189 | methods of making visually delivered materials available to |
190 | individuals with visual impairments; acquisition or modification |
191 | of equipment and devices and other similar services and actions; |
192 | or learned behavioral or adaptive neurological modifications. |
193 | Section 3. Section 760.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
194 | read: |
195 | 760.05 Functions of the commission.--The commission shall |
196 | promote and encourage fair treatment and equal opportunity for |
197 | all persons regardless of race, color, religion, sex, national |
198 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status and mutual |
199 | understanding and respect among all members of all economic, |
200 | social, racial, religious, and ethnic groups; and shall endeavor |
201 | to eliminate discrimination against, and antagonism between, |
202 | religious, racial, and ethnic groups and their members. |
203 | Section 4. Subsections (6) and (8) of section 760.06, |
204 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
205 | 760.06 Powers of the commission.--Within the limitations |
206 | provided by law, the commission shall have the following powers: |
207 | (6) To issue subpoenas for, administer oaths or |
208 | affirmations to, and compel the attendance and testimony of |
209 | witnesses or to issue subpoenas for and compel the production of |
210 | books, papers, records, documents, and other evidence pertaining |
211 | to any investigation or hearing convened pursuant to the powers |
212 | of the commission; or to use any other method of discovery |
213 | authorized by the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. In |
214 | conducting an investigation, the commission and its |
215 | investigators shall have access at all reasonable times to |
216 | premises, records, documents, and other evidence or possible |
217 | sources of evidence and may examine, record, and copy such |
218 | materials and take and record the testimony or statements of |
219 | such persons as are reasonably necessary for the furtherance of |
220 | the investigation. The authority to issue subpoenas and |
221 | administer oaths may be delegated by the commission, for |
222 | investigations or hearings, to a commissioner or the executive |
223 | director. In the case of a refusal to obey a subpoena or comply |
224 | with any other method of discovery authorized by the Florida |
225 | Civil Rules of Procedure issued to any person, the commission |
226 | may make application to any circuit court of this state, which |
227 | shall have jurisdiction to order the witness to appear before |
228 | the commission to give testimony and to produce evidence |
229 | concerning the matter in question. Failure to obey the court's |
230 | order may be punished by the court as contempt. If the court |
231 | enters an order holding a person in contempt or compelling the |
232 | person to comply with the commission's order or subpoena, the |
233 | court shall order the person to pay the commission reasonable |
234 | expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, accrued by the |
235 | commission in obtaining the order from the court. |
236 | (8) To furnish technical assistance to employees, |
237 | employers, community leaders, school officials, and other groups |
238 | and individuals requested by persons to facilitate progress in |
239 | human relations. |
240 | Section 5. Section 760.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
241 | read: |
242 | 760.07 Remedies for unlawful discrimination.--Any |
243 | violation of any Florida statute making unlawful discrimination |
244 | because of race, color, religion, sex gender, national origin, |
245 | age, disability handicap, or marital status in the areas of |
246 | education, employment, housing, or public accommodations gives |
247 | rise to a cause of action for all relief and damages described |
248 | in s. 760.11(5), unless greater damages are expressly provided |
249 | for. If the statute prohibiting unlawful discrimination provides |
250 | an administrative remedy, the action for equitable relief and |
251 | damages provided for in this section may be initiated only after |
252 | the plaintiff has exhausted his or her administrative remedy. |
253 | The term "public accommodations" does not include lodge halls or |
254 | other similar facilities of private organizations which are made |
255 | available for public use occasionally or periodically. The right |
256 | to trial by jury is preserved in any case in which the plaintiff |
257 | is seeking actual or punitive damages. |
258 | Section 6. Section 760.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
259 | read: |
260 | 760.08 Discrimination in places of public |
261 | accommodation.--All persons shall be entitled to the full and |
262 | equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, |
263 | advantages, and accommodations of any place of public |
264 | accommodation, as defined in this chapter, without |
265 | discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, |
266 | national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial status, or |
267 | religion. |
268 | Section 7. Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) |
269 | and paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section 760.10, Florida |
270 | Statutes, are amended, subsection (10) is renumbered as |
271 | subsection (11), and a new subsection (10) is added to that |
272 | section, to read: |
273 | 760.10 Unlawful employment practices.-- |
274 | (1) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer: |
275 | (a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any |
276 | individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual |
277 | with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges |
278 | of employment, because of such individual's race, color, |
279 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
280 | marital status. |
281 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify employees or |
282 | applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend |
283 | to deprive any individual of employment opportunities, or |
284 | adversely affect any individual's status as an employee, because |
285 | of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, national |
286 | origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
287 | (2) It is an unlawful employment practice for an |
288 | employment agency to fail or refuse to refer for employment, or |
289 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
290 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
291 | handicap, or marital status or to classify or refer for |
292 | employment any individual on the basis of race, color, religion, |
293 | sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital |
294 | status. |
295 | (3) It is an unlawful employment practice for a labor |
296 | organization: |
297 | (a) To exclude or to expel from its membership, or |
298 | otherwise to discriminate against, any individual because of |
299 | race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability |
300 | handicap, or marital status. |
301 | (b) To limit, segregate, or classify its membership or |
302 | applicants for membership, or to classify or fail or refuse to |
303 | refer for employment any individual, in any way which would |
304 | deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment |
305 | opportunities, or adversely affect any individual's status as an |
306 | employee or as an applicant for employment, because of such |
307 | individual's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, |
308 | disability handicap, or marital status. |
309 | (c) To cause or attempt to cause an employer to |
310 | discriminate against an individual in violation of this section. |
311 | (4) It is an unlawful employment practice for any |
312 | employer, labor organization, or joint labor-management |
313 | committee controlling apprenticeship or other training or |
314 | retraining, including on-the-job training programs, to |
315 | discriminate against any individual because of race, color, |
316 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
317 | marital status in admission to, or employment in, any program |
318 | established to provide apprenticeship or other training. |
319 | (5) Whenever, in order to engage in a profession, |
320 | occupation, or trade, it is required that a person receive a |
321 | license, certification, or other credential, become a member or |
322 | an associate of any club, association, or other organization, or |
323 | pass any examination, it is an unlawful employment practice for |
324 | any person to discriminate against any other person seeking such |
325 | license, certification, or other credential, seeking to become a |
326 | member or associate of such club, association, or other |
327 | organization, or seeking to take or pass such examination, |
328 | because of such other person's race, color, religion, sex, |
329 | national origin, age, disability handicap, or marital status. |
330 | (6) It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, |
331 | labor organization, employment agency, or joint labor-management |
332 | committee to print, or cause to be printed or published, any |
333 | notice or advertisement relating to employment, membership, |
334 | classification, referral for employment, or apprenticeship or |
335 | other training, indicating any preference, limitation, |
336 | specification, or discrimination, based on race, color, |
337 | religion, sex, national origin, age, absence of disability |
338 | handicap, or marital status. |
339 | (8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, |
340 | it is not an unlawful employment practice under ss. 760.01- |
341 | 760.10 for an employer, employment agency, labor organization, |
342 | or joint labor-management committee to: |
343 | (a) Take or fail to take any action on the basis of |
344 | religion, sex, national origin, age, disability handicap, or |
345 | marital status in those certain instances in which religion, |
346 | sex, national origin, age, absence of a particular disability |
347 | handicap, or marital status is a bona fide occupational |
348 | qualification reasonably necessary for the performance of the |
349 | particular employment to which such action or inaction is |
350 | related. |
351 | (10) The protections of this section extend to women who |
352 | are pregnant or who have any medical condition related to |
353 | pregnancy or childbirth. Women affected by pregnancy, |
354 | childbirth, or any medical condition related to pregnancy or |
355 | childbirth must be treated the same for employment-related |
356 | purposes as all other persons having similar abilities. |
357 | Section 8. Subsections (1), (3), and (8) of section |
358 | 760.11, Florida Statutes, are amended, subsection (16) is added |
359 | to that section, and, for purposes of incorporating the |
360 | amendments to section 760.10, Florida Statutes, in a reference |
361 | thereto, subsection (15) of section 760.11, Florida Statutes, is |
362 | reenacted, to read: |
363 | 760.11 Administrative and civil remedies; construction.-- |
364 | (1) Any person aggrieved by a violation of ss. 760.01- |
365 | 760.10 may file a complaint with the commission within 365 days |
366 | of the alleged violation, naming the employer, employment |
367 | agency, labor organization, or joint labor-management committee, |
368 | or, in the case of an alleged violation of s. 760.10(5), the |
369 | person responsible for the violation and describing the |
370 | violation. Any person aggrieved by a violation of s. 509.092 may |
371 | file a complaint with the commission within 365 days of the |
372 | alleged violation naming the person responsible for the |
373 | violation and describing the violation. The commission, a |
374 | commissioner, or the Attorney General may in like manner file |
375 | such a complaint. On the same day the complaint is filed with |
376 | the commission, the commission shall clearly stamp on the face |
377 | of the complaint the date the complaint was filed with the |
378 | commission. In lieu of filing the complaint with the commission, |
379 | a complaint under this section may be filed with the federal |
380 | Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or with any unit of |
381 | government of the state which is a fair-employment-practice |
382 | agency under 29 C.F.R. ss. 1601.70-1601.80. If the date the |
383 | complaint is filed is clearly stamped on the face of the |
384 | complaint, that date is the date of filing. The date the |
385 | complaint is filed with the commission for purposes of this |
386 | section is the earliest date of filing with the Equal Employment |
387 | Opportunity Commission, the fair-employment-practice agency, or |
388 | the commission. The complaint shall contain a short and plain |
389 | statement of the facts describing the violation and the relief |
390 | sought. The commission may require additional information to be |
391 | in the complaint. The commission, within 5 days of the complaint |
392 | being filed, shall provide by registered mail send a copy of the |
393 | complaint to the person who allegedly committed the violation. |
394 | The person who allegedly committed the violation shall respond, |
395 | in writing, to the commission and shall also send a copy of such |
396 | response to the aggrieved person may file an answer to the |
397 | complaint within 21 25 days after receiving the Notice of Filing |
398 | Complaint of the date the complaint was filed with the |
399 | commission. Any answer filed shall be mailed to the aggrieved |
400 | person by the person filing the answer. Both the complaint and |
401 | the response answer shall be verified. |
402 | (3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the commission |
403 | shall investigate the allegations in the complaint. Within 180 |
404 | days of the filing of the complaint, the commission shall |
405 | determine if there is reasonable cause to believe that |
406 | discriminatory practice has occurred in violation of the Florida |
407 | Civil Rights Act of 1992. When the commission determines whether |
408 | or not there is reasonable cause, the commission by registered |
409 | mail shall promptly notify the aggrieved person and the |
410 | respondent of the reasonable cause determination, the date of |
411 | such determination, and the options available under this |
412 | section. |
413 | (8) In the event that the commission fails to conciliate |
414 | or determine whether there is reasonable cause on any complaint |
415 | under this section within 180 days of the filing of the |
416 | complaint, an aggrieved person may proceed under subsection (4), |
417 | as if the commission determined that there was reasonable cause, |
418 | except that any civil action filed under this section shall be |
419 | commenced no later than 4 years after the date the cause of |
420 | action accrued. |
421 | (15) In any civil action or administrative proceeding |
422 | brought pursuant to this section, a finding that a person |
423 | employed by the state or any governmental entity or agency has |
424 | violated s. 760.10 shall as a matter of law constitute just or |
425 | substantial cause for such person's discharge. |
426 | (16) In the event that any party to a complaint filed |
427 | pursuant to this section elects to file for an administrative |
428 | hearing pursuant to s. 120.569 or s. 120.57, or any similar |
429 | provision, the sending of the election by the commission under |
430 | paragraph (4)(b) and subsections (6), (7), and (8) may not be |
431 | construed as making the commission a party, a transmitting |
432 | agency, an initiating agency, or a referral agency under s. |
433 | 120.569, and the commission is not liable for any costs, fees, |
434 | expenses, including court reporting or recordation fees |
435 | associated with the proceeding to which it is not a party. This |
436 | subsection does not apply to any action where the commission |
437 | initiates or is a party to an administrative hearing. |
438 | Section 9. Section 760.12, Florida Statutes, is created to |
439 | read: |
440 | 760.12 Computation of time.--In computing any period of |
441 | time prescribed in this chapter, the day of the act, event, or |
442 | default from which the designated period of time begins to run |
443 | shall not be included. The last day of the period so computed |
444 | shall be included unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal |
445 | state holiday, in which event the period shall run until the end |
446 | of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state |
447 | holiday. When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less |
448 | than 7 days, intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal state |
449 | holidays shall be excluded in the computation. |
450 | Section 10. Section 760.22, Florida Statutes, is amended |
451 | to read: |
452 | 760.22 Definitions.--As used in ss. 760.20-760.37, the |
453 | term: |
454 | (1) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
455 | Relations. |
456 | (2) "Covered multifamily dwelling" means: |
457 | (a) A building which consists of four or more units and |
458 | has an elevator; or |
459 | (b) The ground floor units of a building which consists of |
460 | four or more units and does not have an elevator. |
461 | (3) "Disability" shall have the same meaning as provided |
462 | in s. 760.02. |
463 | (4)(3) "Discriminatory housing practice" means an act that |
464 | is unlawful under the terms of ss. 760.20-760.37. |
465 | (5)(4) "Dwelling" means any building or structure, or |
466 | portion thereof, which is occupied as, or designed or intended |
467 | for occupancy as, a residence by one or more families, and any |
468 | vacant land which is offered for sale or lease for the |
469 | construction or location on the land of any such building or |
470 | structure, or portion thereof. |
471 | (6)(5) "Familial status" is established when an individual |
472 | who has not attained the age of 18 years is domiciled with: |
473 | (a) A parent or other person having legal custody of such |
474 | individual; or |
475 | (b) A designee of a parent or other person having legal |
476 | custody, with the written permission of such parent or other |
477 | person. |
478 | (7)(6) "Family" includes a single individual. |
479 | (8) "Major life activities" shall have the same meaning as |
480 | provided in s. 760.02. |
481 | (7) "Handicap" means: |
482 | (a) A person has a physical or mental impairment which |
483 | substantially limits one or more major life activities, or he or |
484 | she has a record of having, or is regarded as having, such |
485 | physical or mental impairment; or |
486 | (b) A person has a developmental disability as defined in |
487 | s. 393.063. |
488 | (9)(8) "Person" includes one or more individuals, |
489 | corporations, partnerships, associations, labor organizations, |
490 | legal representatives, mutual companies, joint-stock companies, |
491 | trusts, unincorporated organizations, trustees, trustees in |
492 | bankruptcy, receivers, and fiduciaries. |
493 | (10)(9) "Substantially equivalent" means an administrative |
494 | subdivision of the State of Florida meeting the requirements of |
495 | 24 C.F.R. part 115, s. 115.6. |
496 | (11) "Substantially limits" shall have the meaning as |
497 | provided in s. 760.02. |
498 | (12)(10) "To rent" includes to lease, to sublease, to let, |
499 | and otherwise to grant for a consideration the right to occupy |
500 | premises not owned by the occupant. |
501 | (13) "Transitory or minor impairment" shall have the |
502 | meaning as provided in s. 760.02. |
503 | Section 11. Section 760.23, Florida Statutes, is amended |
504 | to read: |
505 | 760.23 Discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and |
506 | other prohibited practices.-- |
507 | (1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or rent after the |
508 | making of a bona fide offer, to refuse to negotiate for the sale |
509 | or rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable or deny a |
510 | dwelling to any person because of race, color, national origin, |
511 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
512 | (2) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
513 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
514 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
515 | connection therewith, because of race, color, national origin, |
516 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
517 | (3) It is unlawful to make, print, or publish, or cause to |
518 | be made, printed, or published, any notice, statement, or |
519 | advertisement with respect to the sale or rental of a dwelling |
520 | that indicates any preference, limitation, or discrimination |
521 | based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, |
522 | familial status, or religion or an intention to make any such |
523 | preference, limitation, or discrimination. |
524 | (4) It is unlawful to represent to any person because of |
525 | race, color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial |
526 | status, or religion that any dwelling is not available for |
527 | inspection, sale, or rental when such dwelling is in fact so |
528 | available. |
529 | (5) It is unlawful, for profit, to induce or attempt to |
530 | induce any person to sell or rent any dwelling by a |
531 | representation regarding the entry or prospective entry into the |
532 | neighborhood of a person or persons of a particular race, color, |
533 | national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial status, or |
534 | religion. |
535 | (6) The protections afforded under ss. 760.20-760.37 |
536 | against discrimination on the basis of familial status apply to |
537 | any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing |
538 | legal custody of any individual who has not attained the age of |
539 | 18 years. |
540 | (7) It is unlawful to discriminate in the sale or rental |
541 | of, or to otherwise make unavailable or deny, a dwelling to any |
542 | buyer or renter because of a disability handicap of: |
543 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
544 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
545 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
546 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
547 | (8) It is unlawful to discriminate against any person in |
548 | the terms, conditions, or privileges of sale or rental of a |
549 | dwelling, or in the provision of services or facilities in |
550 | connection with such dwelling, because of a disability handicap |
551 | of: |
552 | (a) That buyer or renter; |
553 | (b) A person residing in or intending to reside in that |
554 | dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available; or |
555 | (c) Any person associated with the buyer or renter. |
556 | (9) For purposes of subsections (7) and (8), |
557 | discrimination includes: |
558 | (a) A refusal to permit, at the expense of the handicapped |
559 | person with a disability, reasonable modifications of existing |
560 | premises occupied or to be occupied by such person if such |
561 | modifications may be necessary to afford such person full |
562 | enjoyment of the premises; or |
563 | (b) A refusal to make reasonable accommodations in rules, |
564 | policies, practices, or services, when such accommodations may |
565 | be necessary to afford such person equal opportunity to use and |
566 | enjoy a dwelling. |
567 | (10) Covered multifamily dwellings as defined herein which |
568 | are intended for first occupancy after March 13, 1991, shall be |
569 | designed and constructed to have at least one building entrance |
570 | on an accessible route unless it is impractical to do so because |
571 | of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site as |
572 | determined by commission rule. Such buildings shall also be |
573 | designed and constructed in such a manner that: |
574 | (a) The public use and common use portions of such |
575 | dwellings are readily accessible to and usable by handicapped |
576 | persons with disabilities. |
577 | (b) All doors designed to allow passage into and within |
578 | all premises within such dwellings are sufficiently wide to |
579 | allow passage by a person in a wheelchair. |
580 | (c) All premises within such dwellings contain the |
581 | following features of adaptive design: |
582 | 1. An accessible route into and through the dwelling. |
583 | 2. Light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and |
584 | other environmental controls in accessible locations. |
585 | 3. Reinforcements in bathroom walls to allow later |
586 | installation of grab bars. |
587 | 4. Usable kitchens and bathrooms such that a person in a |
588 | wheelchair can maneuver about the space. |
589 | (d) Compliance with the appropriate requirements of the |
590 | American National Standards Institute for buildings and |
591 | facilities providing accessibility and usability for persons |
592 | with disabilities physically handicapped people, commonly cited |
593 | as ANSI A117.1-1986, suffices to satisfy the requirements of |
594 | paragraph (c). |
595 |
|
596 | State agencies with building construction regulation |
597 | responsibility or local governments, as appropriate, shall |
598 | review the plans and specifications for the construction of |
599 | covered multifamily dwellings to determine consistency with the |
600 | requirements of this subsection. |
601 | Section 12. Section 760.24, Florida Statutes, is amended |
602 | to read: |
603 | 760.24 Discrimination in the provision of brokerage |
604 | services.--It is unlawful to deny any person access to, or |
605 | membership or participation in, any multiple-listing service, |
606 | real estate brokers' organization, or other service, |
607 | organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or |
608 | renting dwellings, or to discriminate against him or her in the |
609 | terms or conditions of such access, membership, or |
610 | participation, on account of race, color, national origin, sex, |
611 | disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
612 | Section 13. Section 760.25, Florida Statutes, is amended |
613 | to read: |
614 | 760.25 Discrimination in the financing of housing or in |
615 | residential real estate transactions.-- |
616 | (1) It is unlawful for any bank, building and loan |
617 | association, insurance company, or other corporation, |
618 | association, firm, or enterprise the business of which consists |
619 | in whole or in part of the making of commercial real estate |
620 | loans to deny a loan or other financial assistance to a person |
621 | applying for the loan for the purpose of purchasing, |
622 | constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a dwelling, |
623 | or to discriminate against him or her in the fixing of the |
624 | amount, interest rate, duration, or other term or condition of |
625 | such loan or other financial assistance, because of the race, |
626 | color, national origin, sex, disability handicap, familial |
627 | status, or religion of such person or of any person associated |
628 | with him or her in connection with such loan or other financial |
629 | assistance or the purposes of such loan or other financial |
630 | assistance, or because of the race, color, national origin, sex, |
631 | disability handicap, familial status, or religion of the present |
632 | or prospective owners, lessees, tenants, or occupants of the |
633 | dwelling or dwellings in relation to which such loan or other |
634 | financial assistance is to be made or given. |
635 | (2)(a) It is unlawful for any person or entity whose |
636 | business includes engaging in residential real estate |
637 | transactions to discriminate against any person in making |
638 | available such a transaction, or in the terms or conditions of |
639 | such a transaction, because of race, color, national origin, |
640 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
641 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "residential real |
642 | estate transaction" means any of the following: |
643 | 1. The making or purchasing of loans or providing other |
644 | financial assistance: |
645 | a. For purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or |
646 | maintaining a dwelling; or |
647 | b. Secured by residential real estate. |
648 | 2. The selling, brokering, or appraising of residential |
649 | real property. |
650 | Section 14. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
651 | (a) of subsection (5) of section 760.29, Florida Statutes, are |
652 | amended to read: |
653 | 760.29 Exemptions.-- |
654 | (4) |
655 | (e) A facility or community claiming an exemption under |
656 | this subsection shall register with the commission by submitting |
657 | to the commission a copy of its recorded documents establishing |
658 | the facility or community for housing for older persons and |
659 | submit a letter to the commission stating that the facility or |
660 | community complies with the requirements of subparagraph (b)1., |
661 | subparagraph (b)2., or subparagraph (b)3. The letter shall be |
662 | submitted on the letterhead of the facility or community and |
663 | shall be signed by the president of the facility or community. |
664 | This registration and documentation shall be renewed biennially |
665 | from the date of original filing. The information in the |
666 | registry shall be made available to the public, and the |
667 | commission shall include this information on an Internet |
668 | website. The commission may charge establish a reasonable |
669 | registration fee of $75, which not to exceed $20, that shall be |
670 | deposited into the commission's trust fund to defray the |
671 | administrative costs associated with maintaining the registry. |
672 | The commission may impose an administrative fine, not to exceed |
673 | $500, on a facility or community that fails to register or renew |
674 | its registration with the commission or that knowingly submits |
675 | false information in the documentation required by this |
676 | paragraph. Such fines shall be deposited in the commission's |
677 | trust fund. The registration and documentation required by this |
678 | paragraph shall not substitute for proof of compliance with the |
679 | requirements of this subsection. Failure to comply with the |
680 | requirements of this paragraph shall not disqualify a facility |
681 | or community that otherwise qualifies for the exemption provided |
682 | in this subsection. |
683 |
|
684 | A county or municipal ordinance regarding housing for older |
685 | persons may not contravene the provisions of this subsection. |
686 | (5) Nothing in ss. 760.20-760.37: |
687 | (a) Prohibits a person engaged in the business of |
688 | furnishing appraisals of real property from taking into |
689 | consideration factors other than race, color, national origin, |
690 | sex, disability handicap, familial status, or religion. |
691 | Section 15. Subsection (5) of section 760.31, Florida |
692 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
693 | 760.31 Powers and duties of commission.--The commission |
694 | shall: |
695 | (5) Adopt rules necessary to implement ss. 760.20-760.37 |
696 | and govern the proceedings of the commission in accordance with |
697 | chapter 120. Commission rules shall clarify terms used with |
698 | regard to disabled handicapped accessibility, exceptions from |
699 | accessibility requirements based on terrain or site |
700 | characteristics, and requirements related to housing for older |
701 | persons. Commission rules shall specify the fee and the forms |
702 | and procedures to be used for the registration required by s. |
703 | 760.29(4)(e). |
704 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 760.32, Florida |
705 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
706 | 760.32 Investigations; subpoenas; oaths.-- |
707 | (1) In conducting an investigation, the commission shall |
708 | have access at all reasonable times to premises, records, |
709 | documents, individuals, and other evidence or possible sources |
710 | of evidence and may examine, record, and copy such materials and |
711 | take and record the testimony or statements of such persons as |
712 | are reasonably necessary for the furtherance of the |
713 | investigation, provided the commission first complies with the |
714 | provisions of the State Constitution relating to unreasonable |
715 | searches and seizures. The commission may issue subpoenas to |
716 | compel its access to or the production of such materials or the |
717 | appearance of such persons, and may issue interrogatories to a |
718 | respondent, to the same extent and subject to the same |
719 | limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or interrogatories |
720 | were issued or served in aid of a civil action in court, and may |
721 | use any other method of discovery authorized by the Florida |
722 | Rules of Civil Procedure. The commission may administer oaths. |
723 | Section 17. Subsections (2) and (4) of section 760.34, |
724 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
725 | 760.34 Enforcement.-- |
726 | (2) A complaint under subsection (1) must be filed within |
727 | 1 year after the alleged discriminatory housing practice |
728 | occurred. The complaint must be in writing and shall state the |
729 | facts upon which the allegations of a discriminatory housing |
730 | practice are based. A complaint may be reasonably and fairly |
731 | amended at any time. A respondent shall may file a response an |
732 | answer to the complaint against him or her and, with the leave |
733 | of the commission, which shall be granted whenever it would be |
734 | reasonable and fair to do so, may amend his or her response |
735 | answer at any time. Both complaint and response answer shall be |
736 | verified. |
737 | (4) If, within 180 days after a complaint is filed with |
738 | the commission or within 180 days after expiration of any period |
739 | of reference under subsection (3), the commission has been |
740 | unable to obtain voluntary compliance with ss. 760.20-760.37, |
741 | the person aggrieved may commence a civil action in any |
742 | appropriate court against the respondent named in the complaint |
743 | or petition for an administrative determination pursuant to s. |
744 | 760.35 to enforce the rights granted or protected by ss. 760.20- |
745 | 760.37. |
746 | (a) If, as a result of its investigation under subsection |
747 | (1), the commission finds there is reasonable cause to believe |
748 | that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred, at the |
749 | request of the person aggrieved, the Attorney General shall |
750 | bring an action in the name of the state on behalf of the |
751 | aggrieved person to enforce the provisions of ss. 760.20-760.37. |
752 | (b) If the commission determines that there is not |
753 | reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing |
754 | practice has occurred, the commission shall dismiss the |
755 | complaint. The aggrieved person may request an administrative |
756 | hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57, but any such request must |
757 | be made within 30 days after the service of the notice of the |
758 | determination of no reasonable cause and any such hearing shall |
759 | be heard by an administrative law judge and not by the |
760 | commission or a commissioner. If the aggrieved person does not |
761 | request an administrative hearing within 30 days, the claim |
762 | shall be barred. If the administrative law judge finds that a |
763 | discriminatory housing practice has occurred, he or she shall |
764 | issue an appropriate recommended order to the commission. Within |
765 | 90 days after the date the recommended order is rendered, the |
766 | commission shall issue a final order by adopting, rejecting, or |
767 | modifying the recommended order as provided under ss. 120.569 |
768 | and 120.57. The 90-day period may be extended with the consent |
769 | of all parties. In any action or proceeding under this |
770 | subsection, the commission, in its discretion, may allow the |
771 | prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees as part of the |
772 | costs. It is the intent of the Legislature that this provision |
773 | for attorney's fees be interpreted in a manner consistent with |
774 | federal case law involving a Title VII action. In the event the |
775 | final order issued by the commission determines that a |
776 | discriminatory housing practice has occurred, the aggrieved |
777 | person may: |
778 | 1. Request the Attorney General to bring an action in the |
779 | name of the state on behalf of the aggrieved person to enforce |
780 | the provisions of ss. 760.20-760.37; or |
781 | 2. Proceed with the case pursuant to subsection (5), |
782 | subsection (6), or subsection (7) as if there has been a |
783 | reasonable cause determination. |
784 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 760.50, Florida |
785 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
786 | 760.50 Discrimination on the basis of AIDS, AIDS-related |
787 | complex, and HIV prohibited.-- |
788 | (2) Any person with or perceived as having acquired immune |
789 | deficiency syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome related |
790 | complex, or human immunodeficiency virus shall have every |
791 | protection made available to handicapped persons with |
792 | disabilities. |
793 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 760.60, Florida |
794 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
795 | 760.60 Discriminatory practices of certain clubs |
796 | prohibited; remedies.-- |
797 | (1) It is unlawful for a person to discriminate against |
798 | any individual because of race, color, religion, sex gender, |
799 | national origin, disability handicap, age above the age of 21, |
800 | or marital status in evaluating an application for membership in |
801 | a club that has more than 400 members, that provides regular |
802 | meal service, and that regularly receives payment for dues, |
803 | fees, use of space, facilities, services, meals, or beverages |
804 | directly or indirectly from nonmembers for business purposes. It |
805 | is unlawful for a person, on behalf of such a club, to publish, |
806 | circulate, issue, display, post, or mail any advertisement, |
807 | notice, or solicitation that contains a statement to the effect |
808 | that the accommodations, advantages, facilities, membership, or |
809 | privileges of the club are denied to any individual because of |
810 | race, color, religion, sex gender, national origin, disability |
811 | handicap, age above the age of 21, or marital status. This |
812 | subsection does not apply to fraternal or benevolent |
813 | organizations, ethnic clubs, or religious organizations where |
814 | business activity is not prevalent. |
815 | Section 20. Section 760.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
816 | to read: |
817 | 760.13 Florida Commission on Human Relations; direct- |
818 | support organization.-- |
819 | (1) DIRECT-SUPPORT ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED.--The |
820 | commission may establish a direct-support organization to |
821 | provide assistance, funding, and support for the commission in |
822 | carrying out its mission. This section governs the creation, |
823 | use, powers, and duties of the direct-support organization. |
824 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
825 | (a) "Commission" means the Florida Commission on Human |
826 | Relations created by s. 760.03. |
827 | (b) "Direct-support organization" means an organization |
828 | that is: |
829 | 1. A Florida corporation not for profit, incorporated |
830 | under the provisions of chapter 617 and approved by the |
831 | Department of State. The organization is exempt from filing fees |
832 | under s. 617.0122. |
833 | (c) "Personal services" includes full-time or part-time |
834 | personnel. |
835 | (3) POWERS AND PURPOSES.--The direct-support organization: |
836 | (a) Shall be organized and operated exclusively to obtain |
837 | funds; request and receive grants, gifts, and bequests of |
838 | moneys; acquire, receive, hold, invest, and administer, in its |
839 | own name, securities, funds, or property; and make expenditures |
840 | to or for the direct or indirect benefit of the commission in |
841 | its efforts to: |
842 | 1. Promote and encourage fair treatment and equal |
843 | opportunity for all persons regardless of race, color, religion, |
844 | sex, national origin, age, disability, or marital or familial |
845 | status; |
846 | 2. Encourage mutual understanding and respect among all |
847 | members of all economic, social, racial, religious, and ethnic |
848 | groups; and |
849 | 3. Endeavor to eliminate discrimination against, and |
850 | antagonism between, religious, racial, and ethnic groups and |
851 | their members. |
852 | (b) Shall be authorized to receive federal subsidies, |
853 | endowments, grants, and aid, but not authorized to receive any |
854 | donations from any private or public entity, or individuals |
855 | connected with such entities, in any manner over which the |
856 | commission has regulatory authority pursuant to this chapter. |
857 | (c) Must be operated in a manner consistent with the goals |
858 | and purposes of the commission and in the best interest of the |
859 | state as determined by the commission. |
860 | (4) BOARD OF DIRECTORS.--The direct-support organization |
861 | shall be governed by a board of directors. |
862 | (a) The board of directors shall consist of no fewer than |
863 | three members or more than five members appointed by the |
864 | executive director of the commission. |
865 | (b) The term of office of the board members shall be 3 |
866 | years, except that the terms of the initial appointees shall be |
867 | for 1 year, 2 years, or 3 years in order to achieve staggered |
868 | terms. A member may be reappointed when his or her term expires. |
869 | The executive director of the commission or his or her designee |
870 | shall serve as an ex officio member of the board of directors. |
871 | (c) Members must be current residents of this state and |
872 | must be knowledgeable about human and civil rights. The |
873 | executive director of the commission may remove any member of |
874 | the board for cause and with the approval of a majority of the |
875 | membership of the board of directors. The executive director of |
876 | the commission shall appoint a replacement for any vacancy that |
877 | occurs. |
878 | (5) CONTRACT.--The direct-support organization shall |
879 | operate under a written contract with the commission. The |
880 | written contract must provide for: |
881 | (a) Submission of an annual budget for approval by the |
882 | executive director of the commission. |
883 | (b) Certification by the commission that the direct- |
884 | support organization is complying with the terms of the contract |
885 | and is doing so consistent with the goals and purposes of the |
886 | commission and in the best interests of the state. This |
887 | certification must be made annually and reported in the official |
888 | minutes of a meeting of the direct-support organization. |
889 | (c) The reversion of moneys and property held by the |
890 | direct-support organization: |
891 | 1. To the commission if the direct-support organization is |
892 | no longer approved to operate for the commission; |
893 | 2. To the commission if the direct-support organization |
894 | ceases to exist; or |
895 | 3. To the state if the commission ceases to exist. |
896 | (d) The disclosure of the material provisions of the |
897 | contract, and the distinction between the commission and the |
898 | direct-support organization, to donors of gifts, contributions, |
899 | or bequests, including such disclosure on all promotional and |
900 | fundraising publications. |
901 | (6) USE OF PROPERTY AND SERVICES.-- |
902 | (a) The commission may permit the use of property, |
903 | facilities, and personal services of the commission by the |
904 | direct-support organization, subject to this section. |
905 | (b) The commission may prescribe, by contract, any |
906 | condition with which the direct-support organization must comply |
907 | in order to use property, facilities, or personal services of |
908 | the commission. |
909 | (c) The commission may not permit the use of its property, |
910 | facilities, or personal services by any direct-support |
911 | organization organized under this section which does not provide |
912 | equal employment opportunities to all persons regardless of |
913 | race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, disability, or |
914 | familial or marital status. |
915 | (7) ACTIVITIES; RESTRICTIONS.--Any transaction or |
916 | agreement between the direct-support organization organized |
917 | under this section and another direct-support organization or |
918 | other entity must be approved by the executive director of the |
919 | commission. |
920 | (8) ANNUAL BUDGETS AND REPORTS.-- |
921 | (a) The fiscal year of the direct-support organization |
922 | shall begin on July 1 of each year and end on June 30 of the |
923 | following year. |
924 | (b) The direct-support organization shall submit to the |
925 | commission its federal application for recognition of tax |
926 | exemption and its federal income tax return forms. |
927 | (9) ANNUAL AUDIT.--The direct-support organization shall |
928 | provide for an annual financial audit in accordance with s. |
929 | 215.981. |
930 | (10) LIMITS ON DIRECT-SUPPORT ORGANIZATION.--The direct- |
931 | support organization shall not exercise any power under s. |
932 | 617.0302(12) or (16). A state employee may not receive |
933 | compensation from the direct-support organization for services |
934 | on the board of directors or for services rendered to the |
935 | direct-support organization. |
936 | (11) RULEMAKING.--The commission may adopt rules pursuant |
937 | to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of this |
938 | section. |
939 | Section 21. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
940 | 419.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
941 | 419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.-- |
942 | (1) For the purposes of this section, the following |
943 | definitions shall apply: |
944 | (d) "Resident" means any of the following: a frail elder |
945 | as defined in s. 429.65; a physically disabled or handicapped |
946 | person as defined in s. 760.02(4)(a)1., 2., or 3. 760.22(7)(a); |
947 | a developmentally disabled person as defined in s. 393.063; a |
948 | nondangerous mentally ill person as defined in s. 394.455(18); |
949 | or a child who is found to be dependent as defined in s. 39.01 |
950 | or s. 984.03, or a child in need of services as defined in s. |
951 | 984.03 or s. 985.03. |
952 | Section 22. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |