1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. |
3 | 163.3164, F.S.; redefining the term "financial |
4 | feasibility" to provide for school facilities that do not |
5 | meet concurrency requirements in a particular year; |
6 | amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
7 | amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
8 | to the concurrency requirements for public facilities and |
9 | transportation facilities; providing for the designation |
10 | of certain geographic areas as transportation concurrency |
11 | exception areas; revising provisions relating to the |
12 | level-of-service standards for transportation; authorizing |
13 | a local government to adopt a lower level-of-service |
14 | standard under certain circumstances; revising provisions |
15 | relating to the calculation of the proportionate-share |
16 | contribution; providing definitions; providing for the |
17 | applicability and calculation of proportionate fair-share |
18 | mitigation; providing incentives for landowners or |
19 | developers who contribute or pay proportionate fair-share |
20 | mitigation; amending s. 163.3182, F.S.; revising |
21 | provisions relating to the creation of transportation |
22 | concurrency backlog authorities; requiring that each local |
23 | government adopt transportation concurrency backlog areas |
24 | as part of the capital improvements element of the local |
25 | comprehensive plan; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; revising |
26 | provisions relating to the preapplication procedures for |
27 | developments of regional impact; requiring that the levels |
28 | of service in the transportation methodology be the same |
29 | standards used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate- |
30 | share contributions; providing for a transportation |
31 | mobility fee; providing legislative findings and intent; |
32 | requiring that the Department of Community Affairs and the |
33 | Department of Transportation coordinate their independent |
34 | mobility fees studies to develop a methodology for a |
35 | mobility fee system; providing guidelines for developing |
36 | the methodology; requiring that the Secretary of Community |
37 | Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation submit joint |
38 | interim reports to the Legislature by specified dates; |
39 | requiring that the Department of Community Affairs develop |
40 | proposed amendments to chapter 9J-5, F.A.C., for |
41 | incorporating the mobility fee methodology; requiring that |
42 | the department submit the proposed amendments to the |
43 | Legislature for review by a specified date; providing for |
44 | future repeal of s. 163.3180, F.S., relating to |
45 | transportation concurrency requirements; requiring that |
46 | the Department of Transportation establish a |
47 | transportation methodology; requiring that such |
48 | methodology be completed and in use by a specified date; |
49 | providing an effective date. |
50 |
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51 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
52 |
|
53 | Section 1. Subsection (32) of section 163.3164, Florida |
54 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
55 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
56 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
57 | (32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
58 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
59 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
60 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
61 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
62 | capital improvements, including such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, |
63 | state and federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and |
64 | developer contributions, which are adequate to fund the |
65 | projected costs of the capital improvements identified in the |
66 | comprehensive plan and necessary to ensure that adopted level- |
67 | of-service standards are achieved and maintained within the |
68 | period covered by the 5-year schedule of capital improvements. A |
69 | comprehensive plan or comprehensive plan amendment shall be |
70 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
71 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
72 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
73 | existing or adopted level-of-service, whichever has the greater |
74 | maximum service volume, standards will be achieved and |
75 | maintained by the end of the planning period even if in a |
76 | particular year such improvements are not concurrent as required |
77 | by s. 163.3180. A comprehensive plan shall be deemed financially |
78 | feasible for school facilities throughout the planning period |
79 | addressed by the capital improvements schedule if it can be |
80 | demonstrated that the level-of-service standards will be |
81 | achieved and maintained by the end of the planning period even |
82 | if in a particular year such improvements are not concurrent as |
83 | required in s. 163.3180. |
84 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section |
85 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
86 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
87 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
88 | (3) |
89 | (e) At the discretion of the local government and |
90 | notwithstanding the requirements in of this subsection, a |
91 | comprehensive plan, as revised by an amendment to the plan's |
92 | future land use map, shall be deemed to be financially feasible |
93 | and to have achieved and maintained level-of-service standards |
94 | as required in by this section with respect to transportation |
95 | facilities if the amendment to the future land use map is |
96 | supported by a: |
97 | 1. Condition in a development order for a development of |
98 | regional impact or binding agreement that addresses |
99 | proportionate-share mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(12); |
100 | or |
101 | 2. Binding agreement addressing proportionate fair-share |
102 | mitigation consistent with s. 163.3180(16)(h) s. 163.3180(16)(f) |
103 | and the property subject to the amendment to the future land use |
104 | map is located within an area designated in a comprehensive plan |
105 | for urban infill, urban redevelopment, downtown revitalization, |
106 | urban infill and redevelopment, or an urban service area. The |
107 | binding agreement must be based on the maximum amount of |
108 | development identified by the future land use map amendment or |
109 | as may be otherwise restricted through a special area plan |
110 | policy or map notation in the comprehensive plan. |
111 | Section 3. Subsections (1) through (12) and (14) through |
112 | (16) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
113 | subsection (18) is added to that section, to read: |
114 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
115 | (1) APPLICABILITY OF CONCURRENCY REQUIREMENT.-- |
116 | (a) Public facility types.--Sanitary sewer, solid waste, |
117 | drainage, potable water, parks and recreation, schools, and |
118 | transportation facilities, including mass transit, where |
119 | applicable, are the only public facilities and services subject |
120 | to the concurrency requirement on a statewide basis. Additional |
121 | public facilities and services are may not be made subject to |
122 | concurrency on a statewide basis without appropriate study and |
123 | approval by the Legislature; however, any local government may |
124 | extend the concurrency requirement so that it applies to apply |
125 | to additional public facilities within its jurisdiction. |
126 | (b) Transportation methodologies.--Local governments shall |
127 | use professionally accepted techniques for measuring level of |
128 | service for automobiles, bicycles, pedestrians, transit, and |
129 | trucks. These techniques may be used to evaluate increased |
130 | accessibility by multiple modes and reductions in vehicle miles |
131 | of travel in an area or zone. The state land planning agency and |
132 | the Department of Transportation shall develop methodologies to |
133 | assist local governments in implementing this multimodal level- |
134 | of-service analysis and. The Department of Community Affairs and |
135 | the Department of Transportation shall provide technical |
136 | assistance to local governments in applying the these |
137 | methodologies. |
138 | (2) PUBLIC FACILITY AVAILABILITY STANDARDS.-- |
139 | (a) Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water |
140 | supply, and potable water facilities.--Consistent with public |
141 | health and safety, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, |
142 | adequate water supplies, and potable water facilities shall be |
143 | in place and available to serve new development no later than |
144 | the date on which issuance by the local government issues of a |
145 | certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent. Before |
146 | approving Prior to approval of a building permit or its |
147 | functional equivalent, the local government shall consult with |
148 | the applicable water supplier to determine whether adequate |
149 | water supplies to serve the new development will be available by |
150 | no later than the anticipated date of issuance by the local |
151 | government of the a certificate of occupancy or its functional |
152 | equivalent. A local government may meet the concurrency |
153 | requirement for sanitary sewer through the use of onsite sewage |
154 | treatment and disposal systems approved by the Department of |
155 | Health to serve new development. |
156 | (b) Parks and recreation facilities.--Consistent with the |
157 | public welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this |
158 | section, parks and recreation facilities to serve new |
159 | development shall be in place or under actual construction |
160 | within no later than 1 year after issuance by the local |
161 | government issues of a certificate of occupancy or its |
162 | functional equivalent. However, the acreage for such facilities |
163 | must shall be dedicated or be acquired by the local government |
164 | before it issues prior to issuance by the local government of |
165 | the a certificate of occupancy or its functional equivalent, or |
166 | funds in the amount of the developer's fair share shall be |
167 | committed no later than the date on which the local government |
168 | approves commencement of government's approval to commence |
169 | construction. |
170 | (c) Transportation facilities.--Consistent with the public |
171 | welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this section, |
172 | transportation facilities needed to serve new development must |
173 | shall be in place or under actual construction within 3 years |
174 | after the local government approves a building permit or its |
175 | functional equivalent that results in traffic generation. |
176 | (3) ESTABLISHING LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--Governmental |
177 | entities that are not responsible for providing, financing, |
178 | operating, or regulating public facilities needed to serve |
179 | development may not establish binding level-of-service standards |
180 | to apply to on governmental entities that do bear those |
181 | responsibilities. This subsection does not limit the authority |
182 | of any agency to recommend or make objections, recommendations, |
183 | comments, or determinations during reviews conducted under s. |
184 | 163.3184. |
185 | (4) APPLICATION OF CONCURRENCY TO PUBLIC FACILITIES.-- |
186 | (a) State and other public facilities.--The concurrency |
187 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans applies |
188 | to state and other public facilities and development to the same |
189 | extent that it applies to all other facilities and development, |
190 | as provided by law. |
191 | (b) Public transit facilities.--The concurrency |
192 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans does not |
193 | apply to public transit facilities. For the purposes of this |
194 | paragraph, public transit facilities include transit stations |
195 | and terminals; transit station parking; park-and-ride lots; |
196 | intermodal public transit connection or transfer facilities; |
197 | fixed bus, guideway, and rail stations; and airport passenger |
198 | terminals and concourses, air cargo facilities, and hangars for |
199 | the maintenance or storage of aircraft. As used in this |
200 | paragraph, the terms "terminals" and "transit facilities" do not |
201 | include seaports or commercial or residential development |
202 | constructed in conjunction with a public transit facility. |
203 | (c) Infill and redevelopment areas.--The concurrency |
204 | requirement, except as it relates to transportation facilities |
205 | and public schools, as implemented in local government |
206 | comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local government for |
207 | urban infill and redevelopment areas designated pursuant to s. |
208 | 163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger public health or |
209 | safety as defined by the local government in the its local |
210 | government's government comprehensive plan. The waiver must |
211 | shall be adopted as a plan amendment using pursuant to the |
212 | process set forth in s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may |
213 | grant a concurrency exception pursuant to subsection (5) for |
214 | transportation facilities located within these urban infill and |
215 | redevelopment areas. |
216 | (5) COUNTERVAILING PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY GOALS.-- |
217 | (a) Legislative findings.--The Legislature finds that |
218 | under limited circumstances dealing with transportation |
219 | facilities, countervailing planning and public policy goals may |
220 | come into conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
221 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
222 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
223 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
224 | requirement for transportation facilities is often the |
225 | discouragement of urban infill development, infill, and |
226 | redevelopment. Such unintended results directly conflict with |
227 | the goals and policies of the state comprehensive plan and the |
228 | intent of this part. The Legislature finds that in urban areas |
229 | transportation cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot |
230 | be improved solely through the expansion of roadway capacity, |
231 | that in many urban areas the expansion of roadway capacity is |
232 | not always physically or financially possible, and that a range |
233 | of transportation alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility |
234 | needs, reduce congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant areas. |
235 | Therefore, exceptions from the concurrency requirement for |
236 | transportation facilities may be granted as provided in by this |
237 | subsection. |
238 | (b) Geographic applicability of transportation concurrency |
239 | exception areas.-- |
240 | 1. Transportation concurrency exception areas are |
241 | established within geographic areas that are designated in a |
242 | local comprehensive plan for urban infill development, urban |
243 | redevelopment, downtown revitalization, or urban infill and |
244 | redevelopment under s. 163.2517. Areas that are designated as |
245 | such in a future local comprehensive plan shall be |
246 | transportation concurrency exception areas; however, the local |
247 | government shall implement long-term strategies to support and |
248 | fund mobility within the designated exception area, including |
249 | alternative modes of transportation. |
250 | 2. A local government may grant an exception from the |
251 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
252 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
253 | local government comprehensive plan and: |
254 | a. Is a project that promotes public transportation; or |
255 | b. Is located within an area designated in the |
256 | comprehensive plan as for: |
257 | 1. Urban infill development; |
258 | 2. Urban redevelopment; |
259 | 3. Downtown revitalization; |
260 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
261 | 5. an urban service area specifically designated as a |
262 | transportation concurrency exception area, which includes lands |
263 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
264 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
265 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
266 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
267 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
268 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
269 | element; or. |
270 | c. Is an agricultural enclave, as defined in s. |
271 | 163.3164(33), which is located within a transportation |
272 | concurrency backlog area. |
273 | (c) Projects that have special part-time demands.--The |
274 | Legislature also finds that developments located within urban |
275 | infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban service areas, or |
276 | downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as urban |
277 | infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, which pose |
278 | only special part-time demands on the transportation system, are |
279 | exempt should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
280 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
281 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
282 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
283 | hours. |
284 | (d) Establishment of transportation concurrency exception |
285 | areas.--A local government that adopts transportation |
286 | concurrency exception areas under subparagraph (b)2. shall: |
287 | 1. Establish guidelines in the comprehensive plan for |
288 | granting transportation concurrency exceptions, the exceptions |
289 | authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and |
290 | (15) which must be consistent with and support a comprehensive |
291 | strategy adopted in the plan to promote and facilitate |
292 | development consistent with the planning and public policy goals |
293 | upon which the establishment of the concurrency exception areas |
294 | was predicated the purpose of the exceptions. |
295 | 2.(e) The local government shall Adopt into the plan and |
296 | Implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
297 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
298 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment must also |
299 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
300 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
301 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
302 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
303 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
304 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
305 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
306 | exception area must be accompanied by data and analysis |
307 | justifying the size of the area. |
308 | 3.(f) Before designating Prior to the designation of a |
309 | transportation concurrency exception area pursuant to |
310 | subparagraph (b)2., consult with the state land planning agency |
311 | and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the |
312 | local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
313 | exception area is expected to have on the adopted level-of- |
314 | service standards established for Strategic Intermodal System |
315 | facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities |
316 | funded in accordance with s. 339.2819 and. Further, the local |
317 | government shall, in consultation with the state land planning |
318 | agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to |
319 | mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System. |
320 | 4. Meet with adjacent jurisdictions that may be impacted |
321 | by the designation and discuss strategies for minimizing the |
322 | impacts., including, if appropriate, the development of a long- |
323 | term concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) |
324 | and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only |
325 | within the specific geographic area of the jurisdiction |
326 | designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected |
327 | person may challenge a plan amendment establishing these |
328 | guidelines and the areas within which an exception could be |
329 | granted. |
330 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
331 | prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions |
332 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
333 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
334 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
335 | (6) DE MINIMIS IMPACT.--The Legislature finds that a de |
336 | minimis impact is consistent with this part. A de minimis impact |
337 | is an impact that does would not affect more than 1 percent of |
338 | the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of the |
339 | affected transportation facility as determined by the local |
340 | government. An No impact is not will be de minimis if the sum of |
341 | existing roadway volumes and the projected volumes from approved |
342 | projects on a transportation facility exceeds would exceed 110 |
343 | percent of the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of |
344 | the affected transportation facility; provided however, the that |
345 | an impact of a single family home on an existing lot is will |
346 | constitute a de minimis impact on all roadways regardless of the |
347 | level of the deficiency of the roadway. Further, an no impact is |
348 | not will be de minimis if it exceeds would exceed the adopted |
349 | level-of-service standard of any affected designated hurricane |
350 | evacuation routes. Each local government shall maintain |
351 | sufficient records to ensure that the 110-percent criterion is |
352 | not exceeded. Each local government shall submit annually, with |
353 | its updated capital improvements element, a summary of the de |
354 | minimis records. If the state land planning agency determines |
355 | that the 110-percent criterion has been exceeded, the state land |
356 | planning agency shall notify the local government of the |
357 | exceedance and that no further de minimis exceptions for the |
358 | applicable roadway may be granted until such time as the volume |
359 | is reduced below the 110 percent. The local government shall |
360 | provide proof of this reduction to the state land planning |
361 | agency before issuing further de minimis exceptions. |
362 | (7) CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT AREAS.--In order to promote |
363 | urban development and infill development and redevelopment, one |
364 | or more transportation concurrency management areas may be |
365 | designated in a local government comprehensive plan. A |
366 | transportation concurrency management area must be a compact |
367 | geographic area that has with an existing network of roads where |
368 | multiple, viable alternative travel paths or modes are available |
369 | for common trips. A local government may establish an areawide |
370 | level-of-service standard for such a transportation concurrency |
371 | management area based upon an analysis that provides for a |
372 | justification for the areawide level of service, how urban |
373 | infill development, infill, and or redevelopment will be |
374 | promoted, and how mobility will be accomplished within the |
375 | transportation concurrency management area. Before Prior to the |
376 | designation of a concurrency management area is designated, the |
377 | local government shall consult with the state land planning |
378 | agency and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted |
379 | by the local government to assess the impact that the proposed |
380 | concurrency management area is expected to have on the adopted |
381 | level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal |
382 | System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway |
383 | facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the |
384 | local government shall, in cooperation with the state land |
385 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
386 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
387 | including, if appropriate, the development of a long-term |
388 | concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
389 | 163.3177(3)(d). Transportation concurrency management areas |
390 | existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the |
391 | provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of |
392 | the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
393 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. The state land planning |
394 | agency shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to |
395 | be consistent with this subsection. |
396 | (8) URBAN REDEVELOPMENT.--When assessing the |
397 | transportation impacts of proposed urban redevelopment within an |
398 | established existing urban service area, 150 110 percent of the |
399 | actual transportation impact caused by the previously existing |
400 | development must be reserved for the redevelopment, even if the |
401 | previously existing development had has a lesser or nonexisting |
402 | impact pursuant to the calculations of the local government. |
403 | Redevelopment requiring less than 150 110 percent of the |
404 | previously existing capacity shall not be prohibited due to the |
405 | reduction of transportation levels of service below the adopted |
406 | standards. This does not preclude the appropriate assessment of |
407 | fees or accounting for the impacts within the concurrency |
408 | management system and capital improvements program of the |
409 | affected local government. This subsection paragraph does not |
410 | affect local government requirements for appropriate development |
411 | permits. |
412 | (9) LONG-TERM CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT.-- |
413 | (a) Each local government may adopt, as a part of its |
414 | plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency management |
415 | systems that have with a planning period of up to 10 years for |
416 | specially designated districts or areas where significant |
417 | backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level-of-service |
418 | standards on certain facilities and must shall rely on the local |
419 | government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 years |
420 | as a basis for issuing development orders authorizing the that |
421 | authorize commencement of construction in the these designated |
422 | districts or areas. The concurrency management system must be |
423 | designed to correct existing deficiencies and set priorities for |
424 | addressing backlogged facilities. The concurrency management |
425 | system must be financially feasible and consistent with other |
426 | portions of the adopted local plan, including the future land |
427 | use map. |
428 | (b) If a local government has a transportation or school |
429 | facility backlog for existing development which cannot be |
430 | adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning |
431 | agency may allow the local government it to develop a plan and |
432 | long-term schedule of capital improvements covering up to 15 |
433 | years for good and sufficient cause. The state land planning |
434 | agency's determination must be, based on a general comparison |
435 | between the that local government and all other similarly |
436 | situated local jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
437 | 1. The extent of the backlog. |
438 | 2. For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state |
439 | roads. |
440 | 3. The cost of eliminating the backlog. |
441 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
442 | efforts. |
443 | (c) The local government may issue approvals to commence |
444 | construction notwithstanding this section, consistent with and |
445 | in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management |
446 | system. |
447 | (d) If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
448 | management system, it must evaluate the system periodically. At |
449 | a minimum, the local government must assess its progress toward |
450 | improving levels of service within the long-term concurrency |
451 | management district or area in the evaluation and appraisal |
452 | report and determine any changes that are necessary to |
453 | accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service. |
454 | (10) TRANSPORTATION LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--With |
455 | regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal System |
456 | which are designated in accordance with s. 339.63 ss. 339.61, |
457 | 339.62, 339.63, and 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway |
458 | System as defined in s. 338.001, and roadway facilities funded |
459 | in accordance with s. 339.2819, local governments shall adopt |
460 | the level-of-service standard established by the Department of |
461 | Transportation by rule; however, if a project involves qualified |
462 | jobs created and certified by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
463 | Economic Development or if the project is a nonresidential |
464 | project located within an area designated by the Governor as a |
465 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7), |
466 | the affected local government, after consulting with the |
467 | Department of Transportation, may adopt into its comprehensive |
468 | plan a lower level-of-service standard than the standard adopted |
469 | by the Department of Transportation. The lower level-of-service |
470 | standard shall apply only to a project meeting this exception |
471 | and the adopted level-of-service standard shall otherwise apply. |
472 | For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
473 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
474 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
475 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. In |
476 | establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any |
477 | arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which |
478 | traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall |
479 | consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted |
480 | level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local |
481 | government within a county shall use a professionally accepted |
482 | methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities |
483 | for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management |
484 | system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent |
485 | counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged |
486 | to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for |
487 | measuring impacts on transportation facilities and for the |
488 | purpose of implementing their concurrency management systems. |
489 | (11) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.--In order to limit a local |
490 | government's the liability of local governments, the a local |
491 | government shall may allow a landowner to proceed with the |
492 | development of a specific parcel of land notwithstanding a |
493 | failure of the development to satisfy transportation |
494 | concurrency, if when all the following factors are shown to |
495 | exist: |
496 | (a) The local government having with jurisdiction over the |
497 | property has adopted a local comprehensive plan that is in |
498 | compliance. |
499 | (b) The proposed development is would be consistent with |
500 | the future land use designation for the specific property and |
501 | with pertinent portions of the adopted local plan, as determined |
502 | by the local government. |
503 | (c) The local plan includes a financially feasible capital |
504 | improvements element that provides for transportation facilities |
505 | adequate to serve the proposed development, and the local |
506 | government has not implemented that element. |
507 | (d) The local government has provided a means for |
508 | assessing by which the landowner for will be assessed a fair |
509 | share of the cost of providing the transportation facilities |
510 | necessary to serve the proposed development. |
511 | (e) The landowner has made a binding commitment to the |
512 | local government to pay the fair share of the cost of providing |
513 | the transportation facilities to serve the proposed development. |
514 | (12) REGIONAL IMPACT PROPORTIONATE-SHARE CONTRIBUTION.-- |
515 | (a) A development of regional impact satisfies may satisfy |
516 | the transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
517 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
518 | management system, and s. 380.06 by paying payment of a |
519 | proportionate-share contribution for local and regionally |
520 | significant traffic impacts, if: |
521 | 1.(a) The development of regional impact which, based on |
522 | its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
523 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
524 | 2.(b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
525 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
526 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the |
527 | network of a regionally significant transportation facilities |
528 | facility; |
529 | 3.(c) The owner and developer of the development of |
530 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
531 | share contribution; and |
532 | 4.(d) If The regionally significant transportation |
533 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
534 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
535 | other than the local government having with jurisdiction over |
536 | the development of regional impact, the developer must is |
537 | required to enter into a binding and legally enforceable |
538 | commitment to transfer funds to the governmental entity having |
539 | maintenance authority or to otherwise assure construction or |
540 | improvement of the facility. |
541 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to |
542 | any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
543 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, for the |
544 | purposes of this subsection, |
545 | 1. The amount of the proportionate-share contribution |
546 | shall be calculated as follows: |
547 | a. The determination of significantly affected roadways |
548 | shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the |
549 | previously approved stage or phase of development and the |
550 | proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach |
551 | roadways during the peak hour at from the complete buildout of a |
552 | stage or phase being approved. |
553 | b. For significantly affected roadways, the developer's |
554 | proportionate share shall be based solely upon the number of |
555 | trips from the proposed new stage or phase being approved which |
556 | would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadway |
557 | at the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the |
558 | greater maximum service volume, divided by the change in the |
559 | peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways resulting from |
560 | the construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the |
561 | adopted or existing level of service, whichever has the greater |
562 | maximum service volume. |
563 | 2. The calculated proportionate-share contribution shall |
564 | be multiplied by the construction cost, at the time of developer |
565 | payment, of the improvement necessary to maintain the adopted or |
566 | existing level of service, whichever has the greater maximum |
567 | service volume, in order to determine the proportionate-share |
568 | contribution. For purposes of this subparagraph subsection, the |
569 | term "construction cost" includes all associated costs of the |
570 | improvement. |
571 | 3. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to |
572 | ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
573 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
574 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
575 | cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
576 | 4. A developer shall not be required to fund or construct |
577 | proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than |
578 | mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development |
579 | project under review. |
580 | 5. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be applied as a |
581 | credit against any transportation impact fees or exactions |
582 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development. |
583 | 6. Proportionate-share mitigation may be directed toward |
584 | one or more specific transportation improvements reasonably |
585 | related to the mobility demands created by the development and |
586 | such improvements may address one or more modes of |
587 | transportation. |
588 | 7. The payment for such improvements that significantly |
589 | benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
590 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase |
591 | impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there |
592 | remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
593 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term: |
594 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
595 | a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service |
596 | standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background |
597 | trips. |
598 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
599 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
600 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
601 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
602 | phase of development under review. |
603 | |
604 | This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments |
605 | pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans |
606 | implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
607 | (14) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The state land planning agency |
608 | shall, by October 1, 1998, adopt by rule minimum criteria for |
609 | the review and determination of compliance of a public school |
610 | facilities element adopted by a local government for purposes of |
611 | the imposition of school concurrency. |
612 | (15) MULTIMODAL DISTRICTS.-- |
613 | (a) Multimodal transportation districts may be established |
614 | under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated |
615 | on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive |
616 | plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary |
617 | priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive |
618 | pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to |
619 | transit. Such districts must incorporate community design |
620 | features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
621 | vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated, |
622 | multimodal transportation system. Before Prior to the |
623 | designation of multimodal transportation districts, the |
624 | Department of Transportation shall, in consultation with be |
625 | consulted by the local government, to assess the impact that the |
626 | proposed multimodal district area is expected to have on the |
627 | adopted level-of-service standards established for Strategic |
628 | Intermodal System facilities, as provided in s. 339.63 defined |
629 | in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with |
630 | s. 339.2819. Further, the local government shall, in cooperation |
631 | with the Department of Transportation, develop a plan to |
632 | mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
633 | including the development of a long-term concurrency management |
634 | system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). |
635 | Multimodal transportation districts existing prior to July 1, |
636 | 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the provisions of this section |
637 | by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the comprehensive plan update |
638 | pursuant to the evaluation and appraisal report, whichever |
639 | occurs last. |
640 | (b) Community design elements of such a multimodal |
641 | transportation district include: |
642 | 1. A complementary mix and range of land uses, including |
643 | educational, recreational, and cultural uses; |
644 | 2. Interconnected networks of streets designed to |
645 | encourage walking and bicycling, with traffic-calming where |
646 | desirable; |
647 | 3. Appropriate densities and intensities of use within |
648 | walking distance of transit stops; |
649 | 4. Daily activities within walking distance of residences, |
650 | allowing independence to persons who do not drive; and |
651 | 5. Public uses, streets, and squares that are safe, |
652 | comfortable, and attractive for the pedestrian, with adjoining |
653 | buildings open to the street and with parking not interfering |
654 | with pedestrian, transit, automobile, and truck travel modes. |
655 | (c) Local governments may establish multimodal level-of- |
656 | service standards that rely primarily on nonvehicular modes of |
657 | transportation within the district, if when justified by an |
658 | analysis demonstrating that the existing and planned community |
659 | design will provide an adequate level of mobility within the |
660 | district based upon professionally accepted multimodal level-of- |
661 | service methodologies. The analysis must also demonstrate that |
662 | the capital improvements required to promote community design |
663 | are financially feasible over the development or redevelopment |
664 | timeframe for the district and that community design features |
665 | within the district provide convenient interconnection for a |
666 | multimodal transportation system. Local governments may issue |
667 | development permits in reliance upon all planned community |
668 | design capital improvements that are financially feasible over |
669 | the development or redevelopment timeframe for the district, |
670 | regardless of without regard to the period of time between |
671 | development or redevelopment and the scheduled construction of |
672 | the capital improvements. A determination of financial |
673 | feasibility shall be based upon currently available funding or |
674 | funding sources that could reasonably be expected to become |
675 | available over the planning period. |
676 | (d) Local governments may reduce impact fees or local |
677 | access fees for development within multimodal transportation |
678 | districts based on the reduction of vehicle trips per household |
679 | or vehicle miles of travel expected from the development pattern |
680 | planned for the district. |
681 | (e) By December 1, 2007, The Department of Transportation, |
682 | in consultation with the state land planning agency and |
683 | interested local governments, may designate a study area for |
684 | conducting a pilot project to determine the benefits of and |
685 | barriers to establishing a regional multimodal transportation |
686 | concurrency district that extends over more than one local |
687 | government jurisdiction. If designated: |
688 | 1. The study area must be in a county that has a |
689 | population of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, be within |
690 | an urban service area, and have the consent of the local |
691 | governments within the study area. The Department of |
692 | Transportation and the state land planning agency shall provide |
693 | technical assistance. |
694 | 2. The local governments within the study area and the |
695 | Department of Transportation, in consultation with the state |
696 | land planning agency, shall cooperatively create a multimodal |
697 | transportation plan that meets the requirements in of this |
698 | section. The multimodal transportation plan must include viable |
699 | local funding options and incorporate community design features, |
700 | including a range of mixed land uses and densities and |
701 | intensities, which will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
702 | vehicle miles of travel while supporting an integrated, |
703 | multimodal transportation system. |
704 | 3. In order to effectuate the multimodal transportation |
705 | concurrency district, participating local governments may adopt |
706 | appropriate comprehensive plan amendments. |
707 | 4. The Department of Transportation, in consultation with |
708 | the state land planning agency, shall submit a report by March |
709 | 1, 2009, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
710 | Speaker of the House of Representatives on the status of the |
711 | pilot project. The report must identify any factors that support |
712 | or limit the creation and success of a regional multimodal |
713 | transportation district including intergovernmental |
714 | coordination. |
715 | (16) PROPORTIONATE FAIR-SHARE MITIGATION.--It is the |
716 | intent of the Legislature to provide a method by which the |
717 | impacts of development on transportation facilities can be |
718 | mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the public and private |
719 | sectors. The methodology used to calculate proportionate fair- |
720 | share mitigation shall be calculated as follows: mitigation |
721 | under this section shall be as provided for in subsection (12). |
722 | (a) The determination of significantly affected roadways |
723 | shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the |
724 | previously approved stage or phase of development and the |
725 | proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach |
726 | roadways during the peak hour at the complete buildout of a |
727 | stage or phase being approved. |
728 | (b) For significantly affected roadways, the developer's |
729 | proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be based solely upon |
730 | the number of trips from the proposed new stage or phase being |
731 | approved which would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume |
732 | of the roadway at the adopted or existing level of service, |
733 | whichever has the greater maximum service volume, divided by the |
734 | change in the peak hour maximum service volume of the roadways |
735 | resulting from the construction of an improvement necessary to |
736 | maintain the adopted or existing level of service, whichever has |
737 | the greater maximum service volume. |
738 | (c)(a) By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall |
739 | adopt by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate |
740 | fair-share mitigation options consistent with this section. By |
741 | December 1, 2005, the Department of Transportation shall develop |
742 | a model transportation concurrency management ordinance with |
743 | methodologies for assessing proportionate fair-share mitigation |
744 | options. |
745 | (d)(b)1. In its transportation concurrency management |
746 | system, a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
747 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
748 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
749 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
750 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
751 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
752 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
753 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
754 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
755 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
756 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
757 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
758 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
759 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
760 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
761 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
762 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
763 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
764 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
765 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
766 | a credit against all transportation impact fees or any exactions |
767 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development to the extent |
768 | that all or a portion of the proportionate fair-share mitigation |
769 | is used to address the same capital infrastructure improvements |
770 | contemplated by the local government's impact fee ordinance. |
771 | (e)(c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, |
772 | without limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
773 | contributions of land, or and construction and contribution of |
774 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
775 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
776 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
777 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
778 | development and such improvements may address one or more modes |
779 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
780 | mitigation may shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. |
781 | A local government may not require a development to pay more |
782 | than its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
783 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
784 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
785 | of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation |
786 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
787 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
788 | (f)(d) This subsection does not require a local government |
789 | to approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for |
790 | approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and |
791 | land development regulations; however, a development that |
792 | satisfies the requirements of s. 163.3180 shall not be denied on |
793 | the basis of a failure to mitigate its transportation impacts |
794 | under the local comprehensive plan or land development |
795 | regulations. This paragraph does not limit a local government |
796 | from imposing lawfully adopted transportation impact fees. |
797 | (g)(e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
798 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
799 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
800 | (h)(f) If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital |
801 | improvements element are insufficient to fully fund construction |
802 | of a transportation improvement required by the local |
803 | government's concurrency management system, a local government |
804 | and a developer may still enter into a binding proportionate- |
805 | share agreement authorizing the developer to construct that |
806 | amount of development on which the proportionate share is |
807 | calculated if the proportionate-share amount in such agreement |
808 | is sufficient to pay for one or more improvements which will, in |
809 | the opinion of the governmental entity or entities maintaining |
810 | the transportation facilities, significantly benefit the |
811 | impacted transportation system. The improvements funded by the |
812 | proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year |
813 | capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the |
814 | next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of |
815 | any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted |
816 | transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a |
817 | mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall |
818 | transportation system even if there remains a failure of |
819 | concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
820 | (i)(g) Except as provided in subparagraph (d)1. (b)1., |
821 | this section does may not prohibit the state land planning |
822 | agency Department of Community Affairs from finding other |
823 | portions of the capital improvements element amendments not in |
824 | compliance as provided in this chapter. |
825 | (j)(h) The provisions of This subsection does do not apply |
826 | to a development of regional impact satisfying the requirements |
827 | in of subsection (12). |
828 | (k) A developer shall not be required to fund or construct |
829 | proportionate-share mitigation that is more extensive than |
830 | mitigation necessary to offset the impact of the development |
831 | project under review. |
832 | (l) The payment for such improvements that significantly |
833 | benefit the impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
834 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase |
835 | impacts upon the overall transportation system even if there |
836 | remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
837 | (m) As used in this subsection, the term: |
838 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
839 | a facility or facilities on which the adopted level-of-service |
840 | standard is exceeded by the existing trips, plus background |
841 | trips. |
842 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
843 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
844 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
845 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
846 | phase of the development project under review. |
847 | (18) INCENTIVES FOR CONTRIBUTIONS.--Landowners or |
848 | developers, including landowners or developers of developments |
849 | of regional impact, who propose a large-scale development of 500 |
850 | cumulative acres or more may satisfy all of the transportation |
851 | concurrency requirements by contributing or paying |
852 | proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share mitigation. If |
853 | such contribution is made, a local government shall: |
854 | (a) Designate the traffic impacts for transportation |
855 | facilities or facility segments as mitigated for funding in the |
856 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
857 | improvements element of the local comprehensive plan or the |
858 | long-term concurrency management system; or |
859 | (b) Reflect that the traffic impacts for transportation |
860 | facilities or facility segments are mitigated in the 5-year |
861 | schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly scheduled |
862 | update of the capital improvements element. |
863 | |
864 | Updates to the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
865 | proportionate-share or proportionate fair-share contributions |
866 | are deemed compliant with s. 163.3164(32) or s. 163.3177(3) if |
867 | additional contributions, payments, or funding sources are |
868 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years |
869 | and would fully mitigate impacts on the transportation |
870 | facilities and facility segments. |
871 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section 163.3182, Florida |
872 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
873 | 163.3182 Transportation concurrency backlogs.-- |
874 | (2) CREATION OF TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY BACKLOG |
875 | AUTHORITIES.-- |
876 | (a) A county or municipality may create a transportation |
877 | concurrency backlog authority if it has an identified |
878 | transportation concurrency backlog. |
879 | (b) No later than 2012, each local government that has an |
880 | identified transportation concurrency backlog shall adopt one or |
881 | more transportation concurrency backlog areas as part of its |
882 | capital improvements element update to its financially feasible |
883 | submission to the state land planning agency. On a biannual |
884 | basis, the creation of additional areas shall be submitted to |
885 | the state land planning agency until the local government has |
886 | demonstrated by no later than 2027 that the backlog existing in |
887 | 2012 has been mitigated through construction or planned |
888 | construction of the necessary transportation mobility |
889 | improvements. If, because of economic conditions, the local |
890 | government cannot meet the biannual requirements of the capital |
891 | improvements update for new areas, it may request from the state |
892 | land planning agency a one-time waiver of the requirement to |
893 | file the biannual creation of new transportation concurrency |
894 | backlog authority areas. |
895 | (c) Landowners or developers within a large-scale |
896 | development area of 500 cumulative acres or more may request the |
897 | local government to create a transportation concurrency backlog |
898 | area coterminous with the boundaries of the development area. If |
899 | a development permit is issued or a comprehensive plan amendment |
900 | is approved within the development area, the local government |
901 | shall designate the transportation concurrency backlog area if |
902 | the funding is sufficient to address one or more transportation |
903 | capacity improvements necessary to satisfy the additional |
904 | deficiencies coexisting or anticipated with the new development. |
905 | The transportation concurrency backlog area shall be created by |
906 | ordinance and shall be used to satisfy all fair share or |
907 | proportionate fair-share transportation concurrency |
908 | contributions of the development which are not otherwise |
909 | satisfied by impact fees. The local government shall manage the |
910 | area acting as a transportation concurrency backlog authority |
911 | and all applicable provisions of this section apply, except that |
912 | the tax increment shall be used to satisfy transportation |
913 | concurrency requirements not otherwise satisfied by impact fees. |
914 | (d)(b) Acting as the transportation concurrency backlog |
915 | authority within the authority's jurisdictional boundary, the |
916 | governing body of a county or municipality shall adopt and |
917 | implement a plan to eliminate all identified transportation |
918 | concurrency backlogs within the authority's jurisdiction using |
919 | funds provided pursuant to subsection (5) and as otherwise |
920 | provided pursuant to this section. |
921 | (e) Notwithstanding any general law, special act, or |
922 | ordinance to the contrary, a local government shall not require |
923 | any payments for transportation concurrency beyond a subject |
924 | development's traffic impacts as identified pursuant to impact |
925 | fees or s. 163.3180(12) or (16), nor shall a condition of a |
926 | development order or permit require such payments. If payments |
927 | required to satisfy a development's share of transportation |
928 | concurrency costs do not mitigate all traffic impacts of the |
929 | planned development area because of existing or future backlog |
930 | conditions, the landowner or developer shall be entitled to |
931 | petition the local government for designation of a |
932 | transportation concurrency backlog area pursuant to this |
933 | section, which shall satisfy any remaining concurrency backlog |
934 | requirements in the impacted area. |
935 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
936 | 380.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
937 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
938 | (7) PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.-- |
939 | (a) Before filing an application for development approval, |
940 | the developer shall contact the regional planning agency having |
941 | with jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a |
942 | preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or |
943 | the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional |
944 | agencies shall participate in the this conference and shall |
945 | identify the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level |
946 | of information required, and the permit issuance procedures as |
947 | applied to the proposed development. The levels of service |
948 | required in the transportation methodology must be the same |
949 | levels of service used to evaluate concurrency and proportionate |
950 | share pursuant to s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency |
951 | shall provide the developer information to the developer |
952 | regarding about the development-of-regional-impact process and |
953 | the use of preapplication conferences to identify issues, |
954 | coordinate appropriate state and local agency requirements, and |
955 | otherwise promote a proper and efficient review of the proposed |
956 | development. If an agreement is reached regarding assumptions |
957 | and methodology to be used in the application for development |
958 | approval, the reviewing agencies may not subsequently object to |
959 | those assumptions and methodologies, unless subsequent changes |
960 | to the project or information obtained during the review make |
961 | those assumptions and methodologies inappropriate. |
962 | Section 6. Transportation mobility fee.-- |
963 | (1) The Legislature finds that the existing transportation |
964 | concurrency system has not adequately addressed Florida's |
965 | transportation needs in an effective, predictable, and equitable |
966 | manner and is not producing a sustainable transportation system |
967 | for the state. The current system is complex, lacks uniformity |
968 | among jurisdictions, is too focused on roadways to the detriment |
969 | of desired land use patterns and transportation alternatives, |
970 | results in unjustified financial inequities between comparable |
971 | applicants, and frequently prevents the attainment of important |
972 | growth management goals. Therefore, the Legislature has |
973 | determined that the state shall evaluate and, as deemed |
974 | feasible, implement a different adequate public facility |
975 | requirement for transportation which would utilize a mobility |
976 | fee based either on net external trip volume generated or |
977 | vehicle and people miles traveled. The mobility fee shall be |
978 | designed to provide for mobility needs, ensure that development |
979 | provides mitigation for its impacts on the transportation system |
980 | in approximate proportionality to those impacts, fairly |
981 | distribute financial burdens among all applicants for |
982 | development permits, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy |
983 | efficient development. Therefore, the Legislature directs the |
984 | Department of Community Affairs and the Department of |
985 | Transportation, both of whom are currently performing |
986 | independent mobility fee studies, to coordinate and use those |
987 | studies in developing a methodology for a mobility fee system as |
988 | follows: |
989 | (a) The uniform mobility fee methodology for statewide |
990 | application shall replace the existing transportation |
991 | concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local |
992 | governments. The independent, yet coordinated, studies shall |
993 | focus upon developing a methodology that includes the following: |
994 | 1. A determination of the amount, distribution, and timing |
995 | of vehicular and people miles traveled by applying |
996 | professionally accepted standards and practices in the |
997 | disciplines of land use and transportation planning, including |
998 | requirements of constitutional and statutory law. |
999 | 2. The development of an equitable mobility fee which |
1000 | provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new |
1001 | development mitigates in approximate proportionality for its |
1002 | impacts on the transportation system, yet is not delayed or held |
1003 | accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not |
1004 | directly attributable to the proposed development. |
1005 | 3. The replacement of transportation financial feasibility |
1006 | obligations, proportionate-share contributions for developments |
1007 | of regional impacts, proportionate fair-share contributions, and |
1008 | locally adopted transportation impact fees with the mobility |
1009 | fee, such that a single transportation fee, whether based on |
1010 | number of trips or vehicle miles traveled, may be applied |
1011 | uniformly on a statewide basis by application of the mobility |
1012 | fee formula developed by these studies. |
1013 | 4. Applicability of the mobility fee on a statewide or |
1014 | more limited geographic basis and, if the latter, the preferred |
1015 | methodology in lieu of the existing concurrency or impact fee |
1016 | system for equitably mitigating transportation impacts from new |
1017 | development in those geographic areas where the mobility fee is |
1018 | not recommended. |
1019 | 5. The ability for developer contributions of land for |
1020 | right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the |
1021 | transportation network to be recognized as credits against the |
1022 | mobility fee via mutually acceptable agreements reached with the |
1023 | impacted jurisdiction. |
1024 | 6. An equitable methodology for distribution of the |
1025 | mobility fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for |
1026 | construction and maintenance of the impacted roadways, such that |
1027 | 100 percent of the collected mobility fees are utilized for |
1028 | improvements to the overall transportation network of the |
1029 | impacted jurisdiction. |
1030 | (b) No later than February 15, 2010, the Secretary of |
1031 | Community Affairs and the Secretary of Transportation shall |
1032 | provide an interim joint report to the President of the Senate |
1033 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives which contains |
1034 | the status of the mobility fee methodology study. A second |
1035 | interim joint report shall be provided on or before February 15, |
1036 | 2011. On or before December 1, 2010, the Department of Community |
1037 | Affairs, with input from the Department of Transportation, shall |
1038 | develop and submit to the Legislature proposed amendments to |
1039 | chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, incorporating the |
1040 | mobility fee methodology developed from the studies. The 2011 |
1041 | Legislature shall consider the amendments and approve as |
1042 | submitted, approve with revisions, or reject. If approved as |
1043 | submitted, the amendments shall go into effect on July 1, 2011. |
1044 | If approved with revisions, the Department of Community Affairs |
1045 | shall adopt the amendments as revised such that they will become |
1046 | effective not later than July 1, 2011. The Legislature declares |
1047 | that changes made to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
1048 | pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to rule |
1049 | challenges under s. 120.56(2), Florida Statutes, or to drawout |
1050 | proceedings under s. 120.54(3)(c)2., Florida Statutes. |
1051 | (2) In order to facilitate the replacement of the current |
1052 | dysfunctional transportation concurrency system, the Legislature |
1053 | directs that s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, relating to |
1054 | transportation, be repealed effective October 1, 2012, unless |
1055 | the amendments to chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, are |
1056 | rejected and s. 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is reenacted by the |
1057 | Legislature. |
1058 | Section 7. The Department of Transportation shall |
1059 | establish an approved transportation methodology that recognizes |
1060 | that a planned, sustainable, or self-sufficient development area |
1061 | will likely achieve a community internal capture rate in excess |
1062 | of 30 percent when fully developed. A sustainable or self- |
1063 | sufficient development area consists of 500 acres or more of |
1064 | large-scale developments individually or collectively designed |
1065 | to achieve self containment by providing a balance of land uses |
1066 | to fulfill a majority of the community's needs. The adopted |
1067 | transportation methodology shall use a regional transportation |
1068 | model that incorporates professionally accepted modeling |
1069 | techniques applicable to well-planned, sustainable communities |
1070 | of the size, location, mix of uses, and design features |
1071 | consistent with such communities. The adopted transportation |
1072 | methodology shall serve as the basis for sustainable or self- |
1073 | sufficient development's traffic impact assessments by the |
1074 | department. The methodology review must be completed and in use |
1075 | no later than July 1, 2009. |
1076 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |