| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to locksmith services; creating part XII |
| 3 | of ch. 559, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
| 4 | findings and purpose; preempting, by a time certain, |
| 5 | regulation of locksmith services and those performing such |
| 6 | services to the state; providing scope and application; |
| 7 | providing exemptions; providing definitions; providing |
| 8 | rulemaking authority for the Department of Agriculture and |
| 9 | Consumer Services; requiring licensure of locksmith |
| 10 | services businesses; delineating requirements for |
| 11 | licensing; authorizing licensure by endorsement under |
| 12 | certain circumstances; providing license renewal |
| 13 | requirements and process; requiring a locksmith services |
| 14 | business employer to meet certain requirements in order to |
| 15 | employ persons as locksmiths or automotive-only |
| 16 | locksmiths; requiring certain information to be in |
| 17 | specified employee records; requiring a locksmith services |
| 18 | business to have liability insurance; requiring a |
| 19 | locksmith services business to issue a photo |
| 20 | identification card to each employee performing locksmith |
| 21 | services; requiring display of photo identification; |
| 22 | requiring a locksmith services business to display its |
| 23 | license and to display the license number and other |
| 24 | information in all advertising; requiring maintenance of |
| 25 | certain records by a locksmith services business; |
| 26 | specifying acceptable forms of payment for work performed; |
| 27 | authorizing review of records by law enforcement and the |
| 28 | department; prohibiting a locksmith services business to |
| 29 | require a person to waive certain rights as a precondition |
| 30 | for service; requiring the Department of Law Enforcement |
| 31 | to provide certain records to the department upon request; |
| 32 | delineating prohibited acts; providing administrative |
| 33 | remedies and penalties, civil penalties and remedies, and |
| 34 | criminal penalties; providing that a violation of this |
| 35 | part constitutes a deceptive and unfair trade practice; |
| 36 | providing for deposit of penalty proceeds in the General |
| 37 | Inspection Trust Fund; creating the Florida Locksmith |
| 38 | Services Advisory Council within the Department of |
| 39 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; providing membership |
| 40 | and terms; providing operating procedures and powers and |
| 41 | duties; requiring the department to provide administrative |
| 42 | and staff support; providing an effective date. |
| 43 |
|
| 44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 45 |
|
| 46 | Section 1. Part XII of chapter 559, Florida Statutes, |
| 47 | consisting of sections 559.941, 559.942, 559.943, 559.944, |
| 48 | 559.945, 559.946, 559.947, 559.948, 559.949, 559.95, 559.951, |
| 49 | 559.952, 559.953, 559.954, 559.955, 559.956, 559.957, 559.958, |
| 50 | 559.959, 559.96, 559.961, and 559.962, Florida Statutes, is |
| 51 | created to read: |
| 52 | PART XII |
| 53 | LOCKSMITH SERVICES |
| 54 | 559.941 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
| 55 | "Florida Locksmith Services Act." |
| 56 | 559.942 Findings and purpose.-- |
| 57 | (1) The Legislature finds that: |
| 58 | (a) Locksmiths and automotive-only locksmiths operate in |
| 59 | the public trust to service, secure, and protect persons and |
| 60 | property. |
| 61 | (b) Locksmiths and automotive-only locksmiths must be |
| 62 | trained in regulations and laws applicable to their profession, |
| 63 | such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, building codes, and |
| 64 | fire and life safety codes, as well as trained in the proper |
| 65 | installation and maintenance of security devices and in the |
| 66 | ever-evolving knowledge of motor vehicle locks, keys, and built- |
| 67 | in security systems. |
| 68 | (c) The current laws and rules of this state do not |
| 69 | protect its citizens from the unscrupulous use of the tools and |
| 70 | knowledge of the locksmith profession by untrained persons or by |
| 71 | persons who have criminal intent or have been convicted of |
| 72 | certain crimes. |
| 73 | (d) As trained and tested experts in physical, motor |
| 74 | vehicle, and electronic security, locksmiths and automotive-only |
| 75 | locksmiths make positive contributions to statewide homeland |
| 76 | security by protecting and providing services for homes, |
| 77 | businesses, hospitals, schools, government buildings, and motor |
| 78 | vehicles of first responders or emergency responders. |
| 79 | (e) The licensing and regulation of persons performing |
| 80 | locksmith services in this state is necessary to protect the |
| 81 | safety and security of the public. |
| 82 | (2) The purpose of this part is to protect the public from |
| 83 | the misuse of locksmithing knowledge, supplies, manuals, or |
| 84 | equipment which results in the violation of public safety and |
| 85 | security, through the licensing of locksmith services |
| 86 | businesses. |
| 87 | 559.943 Preemption.--Effective July 1, 2010, this part |
| 88 | preempts any local act, law, ordinance, or regulation of a |
| 89 | county or municipality which pertains to locksmith services and |
| 90 | those who perform locksmith services. |
| 91 | 559.944 Scope and application; exemptions.--This part |
| 92 | shall apply to all locksmith services businesses and all those |
| 93 | providing locksmith services in the state but does not apply to |
| 94 | the following: |
| 95 | (1) A member of a police department, fire department, or |
| 96 | other government agency, in his or her official line of duty, |
| 97 | providing emergency opening services. |
| 98 | (2) A sales representative providing a bona fide sales |
| 99 | demonstration of products to locksmiths. |
| 100 | (3) An in-store employee of a hardware, do-it-yourself |
| 101 | home products sales store, or other retail store rekeying locks |
| 102 | just purchased, or about to be purchased, in the store of the |
| 103 | employee. |
| 104 | (4) A licensed low voltage contractor installing or |
| 105 | servicing electromechanical, electronic, or electromagnetic |
| 106 | devices and peripheral hardware. |
| 107 | (5) Any person acquiring or using any key-duplication |
| 108 | machine or key blanks to duplicate keys. |
| 109 | (6) A property owner or an agent of the property owner |
| 110 | maintaining a file of key cutting data for a master-key system |
| 111 | on the property. |
| 112 | (7) An employee of a bank, savings and loan, credit union, |
| 113 | or trust company providing safe, safe-deposit box, or vault |
| 114 | opening or servicing services at his or her place of employment. |
| 115 | (8) An automotive service dealer, a lock manufacturer, or |
| 116 | an agent of a lock manufacturer servicing, installing, |
| 117 | repairing, or rebuilding automotive locks or originating and |
| 118 | duplicating automotive keys. |
| 119 | (9) Building trades personnel installing locks or locking |
| 120 | devices on a project that requires a building permit. |
| 121 | (10) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15) |
| 122 | possessing and using car opening tools necessary to unlock |
| 123 | vehicles to facilitate towing. |
| 124 | (11) A purchaser of locksmith services or other consumer |
| 125 | who possesses equipment, manuals, or instructions intended and |
| 126 | necessary for that person to maintain and operate specific |
| 127 | locking, opening, or security systems installed into real or |
| 128 | personal property owned, leased or rented, or occupied by the |
| 129 | purchaser or consumer. |
| 130 | 559.945 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 131 | (1) "Advertise" means to advise, announce, give notice of, |
| 132 | publish, or call attention to by use of oral, written, or |
| 133 | graphic statement made in any media form, including, without |
| 134 | limitation, a newspaper or other publication, directory listing, |
| 135 | telephone book listing, or on radio or television, any |
| 136 | electronic medium, or contained in any notice, handbill, sign, |
| 137 | including signage on vehicle, flyer, catalog or letter, or |
| 138 | printed on or contained in any tag or label attached to or |
| 139 | accompanying any good. |
| 140 | (2) "Automotive-only locksmith" means a natural person, at |
| 141 | least 18 years of age, who performs locksmith services, as |
| 142 | defined in paragraphs (20)(e)-(g), for the public for |
| 143 | compensation while in the employ of a locksmith services |
| 144 | business. |
| 145 | (3) "Bump key" means any fabricated, specially shaped, or |
| 146 | modified key intended to be used to unlock a lock by any means |
| 147 | other than the specific method designed to open the lock. |
| 148 | (4) "Car opening tool" means any metal, cloth, nylon, |
| 149 | rubber, or plastic tool or device designed to enter, bypass, or |
| 150 | otherwise overcome the locking systems or locking mechanisms of |
| 151 | a motor vehicle by any means other than the specific method |
| 152 | designed to open the lock. |
| 153 | (5) "Change key" means a key planned and cut to operate a |
| 154 | specific group or series of locks which all have the same |
| 155 | combination of tumblers, pins, or wafers. |
| 156 | (6) "Codebook" means a compilation, in any form, of key |
| 157 | codes. |
| 158 | (7) "Code grabbing device" means any device that can |
| 159 | receive, record, or receive and record the code signal sent by |
| 160 | the transmitter of a motor vehicle's security, alarm, or |
| 161 | immobilizer system and playback the signal to disarm, bypass, or |
| 162 | neutralize the system. |
| 163 | (8) "Compensation" means money, fee, emolument, quid pro |
| 164 | quo, barter, remuneration, pay, reward, indemnification, or |
| 165 | satisfaction. |
| 166 | (9) "Consumer" or "customer" means the person who |
| 167 | purchases or receives locksmith services. |
| 168 | (10) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
| 169 | Consumer Services. |
| 170 | (11) "Emergency" means a life-threatening situation |
| 171 | involving a person, livestock, or any animal generally regarded |
| 172 | as a pet. |
| 173 | (12) "Key-duplication machine" means any device capable of |
| 174 | copying or reproducing keys. |
| 175 | (13) "License" means a document issued by the department |
| 176 | and granted to a locksmith services business according to the |
| 177 | requirements of this part. |
| 178 | (14) "Licensee" means a locksmith services business issued |
| 179 | a license under this part. |
| 180 | (15) "Licensing" means the granting of a license by the |
| 181 | department pursuant to the requirements of chapter 120 and this |
| 182 | part. |
| 183 | (16) "Lock" means any mechanical, electromechanical, |
| 184 | electronic, or electromagnetic device or similar devices, |
| 185 | including any peripheral hardware such as, but not limited to, |
| 186 | closed circuit television systems, wireless or infrared |
| 187 | transmitters, card readers, keypads, or biometric scanners that |
| 188 | are designed to control access to and egress from something or |
| 189 | are designed to control the use of something. |
| 190 | (17) "Lock pick" means any manual, electric, or electronic |
| 191 | tool or device used to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by |
| 192 | any means other than the specific method designed to open the |
| 193 | lock. |
| 194 | (18) "Locksmith" means a natural person, at least 18 years |
| 195 | of age, who may perform all locksmith services, as defined in |
| 196 | subsection (20), for the public for compensation while in the |
| 197 | employ of a locksmith services business. "Locksmith" does not |
| 198 | mean a person whose activities are limited to making duplicate |
| 199 | keys. |
| 200 | (19) "Locksmith services business" means any person, who, |
| 201 | for compensation, provides or attempts to provide locksmith |
| 202 | services to persons located in this state or who maintains a |
| 203 | place of business in this state. |
| 204 | (20) "Locksmithing" or "locksmith services" means: |
| 205 | (a) Selling, installing, servicing, repairing, repinning, |
| 206 | recombinating, and adjusting locks, safes, vaults, or safe- |
| 207 | deposit boxes; |
| 208 | (b) Originating, duplicating, and copying keys; |
| 209 | (c) Opening, bypassing, and neutralizing locks, safes, |
| 210 | vaults, or safe-deposit boxes; |
| 211 | (d) Creating, documenting, selling, installing, managing, |
| 212 | and servicing master-key systems; |
| 213 | (e) Unlocking, bypassing, or neutralizing locks of motor |
| 214 | vehicles by means other than intended by the manufacturer; |
| 215 | (f) Originating of keys for motor vehicles that includes, |
| 216 | if necessary, the programming, reprogramming, or bypassing of |
| 217 | any security, transponder, or immobilizer systems or subsequent |
| 218 | technology built in by the manufacturer; and |
| 219 | (g) Keying, rekeying, or recombinating of motor vehicle |
| 220 | locks. |
| 221 | (21) "Locksmithing tool" means any tool that is designed, |
| 222 | or intended by the user to be used, to open a mechanical, |
| 223 | electronic, magnetic, or electrical locking device by any means |
| 224 | other than that intended by the manufacturer for such a device |
| 225 | in normal operation. |
| 226 | (22) "Manipulation key" means any key other than a change |
| 227 | or master key that can be variably positioned or manipulated in |
| 228 | a keyway to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by any means |
| 229 | other than the specific method designed to open the lock. For |
| 230 | the purposes of this part, the term "manipulation key" shall |
| 231 | also apply to wiggle and bump keys. |
| 232 | (23) "Master key" means a key planned or cut to operate |
| 233 | all locks in a series or group of locks, with each lock in the |
| 234 | series or group having its own unique key. For the purposes of |
| 235 | this part, sub-master, grand master, great grand master, |
| 236 | emergency override, and maid's keys shall be considered the same |
| 237 | as a master key. |
| 238 | (24) "Master-key system" means a system of locks in which |
| 239 | a lock is keyed so that it can be operated by its own individual |
| 240 | key and can also be operated by a key that can operate locks in |
| 241 | the system that are also keyed to their own individual keys. |
| 242 | (25) "Motor vehicle" means a "motor vehicle" as defined in |
| 243 | s. 559.903(5). |
| 244 | (26) "Organization" means any entity other than a natural |
| 245 | person. |
| 246 | (27) "Person" means a "person" as defined in s. 1.01(3). |
| 247 | (28) "Photo identification card" means a document supplied |
| 248 | by the locksmith services business licensee with a photograph of |
| 249 | the employee authorized to perform locksmith services as a |
| 250 | locksmith or as an automotive-only locksmith, the format of |
| 251 | which is approved by the department. |
| 252 | (29) "Place of business" means a physical place where the |
| 253 | business of locksmith services is conducted, including any |
| 254 | vehicle constituting a mobile locksmith services business from |
| 255 | which the business of locksmith services is conducted. |
| 256 | (30) "Safe-opening tool" means any tool designed, or |
| 257 | intended by the user to be used, to open a safe, safe-deposit |
| 258 | box, or similar object by means other than that which is |
| 259 | intended by the manufacturer of the safe, vault, safe-deposit |
| 260 | box, or similar object for normal opening. |
| 261 | (31) "Tryout key" means a manipulation key that may or may |
| 262 | not be one of a set of similar keys used for a specific series, |
| 263 | keyway, or brand of lock to open, bypass, override, or |
| 264 | neutralize a lock by means other than intended by the |
| 265 | manufacturer. |
| 266 | 559.946 Rulemaking authority.-- |
| 267 | (1) The department has the authority to adopt rules |
| 268 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement provisions of |
| 269 | this part. |
| 270 | (2) The department shall adopt rules relating, but not |
| 271 | limited, to the following: |
| 272 | (a) Requirements for licensing locksmith services |
| 273 | businesses. |
| 274 | (b) Requirements and process for background checks and |
| 275 | fingerprint checks for persons governed by this part. |
| 276 | (c) Forms required to implement this part, including |
| 277 | license applications, license renewals, fingerprint card |
| 278 | submissions, background checks, and photo identification cards. |
| 279 | (d) Establishment of application, licensing, renewal, and |
| 280 | other reasonable and necessary fees, based upon the department's |
| 281 | estimate of the costs to the department in administering this |
| 282 | part. |
| 283 | (e) Creation and periodic update of a background check fee |
| 284 | schedule to incorporate fee changes by the Federal Bureau of |
| 285 | Investigation, the Department of Law Enforcement, and other |
| 286 | entities involved in such background checks. |
| 287 | (f) Methods to obtain and renew photographs for photo |
| 288 | identification. |
| 289 | (g) Use and display of licenses and license numbers. |
| 290 | 559.947 Locksmith services business licensing; |
| 291 | application.-- |
| 292 | (1) Each locksmith services business providing or |
| 293 | attempting to provide locksmith services must have a valid |
| 294 | license issued by the department prior to doing business in this |
| 295 | state. The application for a license must be on a form provided |
| 296 | by the department and must include at least the following |
| 297 | information: |
| 298 | (a) The full legal name of the applicant. |
| 299 | (b) The name or names under which the applicant is doing |
| 300 | business. If the applicant is doing business under one or more |
| 301 | fictitious names, the date or dates on which the applicant |
| 302 | registered each fictitious name with the Department of State. |
| 303 | (c) The physical address at which the applicant performs |
| 304 | locksmith services or, in the case of a mobile locksmith |
| 305 | services business, the home address of the applicant, if |
| 306 | different from the mailing address. |
| 307 | (d) The mailing address of the applicant. |
| 308 | (e) The full name, address, and telephone number for each |
| 309 | of the following: |
| 310 | 1. Each locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employed by |
| 311 | the applicant. |
| 312 | 2. If the applicant is not a corporation or partnership, |
| 313 | each owner of the applicant. |
| 314 | 3. If the applicant is a partnership, each general |
| 315 | partner. |
| 316 | 4. If the applicant is a limited liability corporation, |
| 317 | each managing member. |
| 318 | 5. If the applicant is a corporation, each officer and |
| 319 | director and specifying each official position with and |
| 320 | corporate office held by that person. |
| 321 | 6. The applicant's Florida agent for service of process. |
| 322 | (f) If the applicant is not a natural person, a statement |
| 323 | providing the following: |
| 324 | 1. The type of legal entity, such as a corporation, |
| 325 | partnership, or other limited liability corporation. |
| 326 | 2. The jurisdiction and date of legal creation of the |
| 327 | entity. |
| 328 | 3. The applicant's federal employer identification number. |
| 329 | 4. If a foreign business entity, the date it registered |
| 330 | with the Department of State for authority to do business in the |
| 331 | state. |
| 332 | (g) The names of all other corporations, business |
| 333 | entities, and trade names through which each owner of the |
| 334 | locksmith services business operated, was known, or did business |
| 335 | as a locksmith services business within the 5 years immediately |
| 336 | preceding the date of the application. |
| 337 | (h) Proof of insurance as required under s. 559.951. |
| 338 | (i) The number of locksmiths and automotive-only |
| 339 | locksmiths which the applicant intends to employ or which are |
| 340 | currently employed. |
| 341 | (2) The application must be accompanied by the following: |
| 342 | (a) For each individual identified in paragraph (1)(e), a |
| 343 | set of fingerprints on a form and under procedures specified by |
| 344 | the department, along with a completed affidavit of the |
| 345 | individual's criminal record, if any, and a nonrefundable |
| 346 | payment in an amount equal to the actual costs incurred by the |
| 347 | department for the fingerprint analysis and criminal background |
| 348 | check of the applicant. The department shall submit the |
| 349 | fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
| 350 | processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward |
| 351 | the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a |
| 352 | national criminal history check. |
| 353 | (b) A nonrefundable payment for the biennial license fee, |
| 354 | calculated as follows: |
| 355 | 1. If the applicant employs one to five locksmiths, |
| 356 | automotive-only locksmiths, or a combination of the two, at the |
| 357 | specified location, an amount not to exceed: $800. |
| 358 | 2. If the applicant employs six or more locksmiths, |
| 359 | automotive-only locksmiths, or a combination of the two, at the |
| 360 | specified location, an amount not to exceed: $1,600. |
| 361 | (3) Periodically, including at the time of license |
| 362 | renewal, the department shall consult with state and federal law |
| 363 | enforcement officials to determine whether any of the |
| 364 | individuals disclosed by a licensee have any change in their |
| 365 | criminal records. |
| 366 | (4) Each licensee must file with the department the |
| 367 | information and fingerprints required by this section for any |
| 368 | new locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employee or other |
| 369 | individual subject to the disclosure requirements of paragraph |
| 370 | (1)(e) within 10 days after the date the individual assumes such |
| 371 | duties with the licensee. |
| 372 | (5) An individual may not be a locksmith, an automotive- |
| 373 | only locksmith, or an independent contractor, owner, partner, |
| 374 | officer, director, or managing member of a licensee if the |
| 375 | individual: |
| 376 | (a) Was convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
| 377 | nolo contendere to, or was incarcerated as a result of having |
| 378 | previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
| 379 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony within |
| 380 | the last 10 years; or |
| 381 | (b) Was convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
| 382 | nolo contendere to, or was incarcerated as a result of having |
| 383 | previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
| 384 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime |
| 385 | involving trespass, burglary, theft, larceny, dealing in stolen |
| 386 | property, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, obtaining |
| 387 | property by false pretenses, possession of altered property, or |
| 388 | any other fraudulent or dishonest dealing within the last 10 |
| 389 | years. |
| 390 | (6) The department shall issue to each applicant a license |
| 391 | certificate in the form and size as prescribed by the department |
| 392 | in accordance with s. 120.60. The certificate must show at least |
| 393 | the name, address, and license number of the locksmith services |
| 394 | business. In the case of a mobile locksmith services business, |
| 395 | the certificate must show the home address of the owner, if |
| 396 | different from the business address. |
| 397 | (7) Any person applying for or renewing a local business |
| 398 | tax receipt to engage in business as a locksmith services |
| 399 | business must exhibit a valid license certificate from the |
| 400 | department before the local business tax receipt may be issued |
| 401 | or renewed. |
| 402 | (8) In the case of a mobile locksmith services business, |
| 403 | the established place of business shall be considered the home |
| 404 | address of the owner, if different from the business address. |
| 405 | (9) A separate license is required for each locksmith |
| 406 | services business. |
| 407 | (10) A licensee who seeks to move a locksmith services |
| 408 | business to another location must give 30 days' prior written |
| 409 | notice to the department by certified or registered mail, return |
| 410 | receipt requested, and the department must then amend the |
| 411 | license to indicate the new location and issue an amended |
| 412 | license certificate. |
| 413 | (11) The license granted under this part may not be |
| 414 | transferred or assigned and is valid only for the licensee and |
| 415 | the location for which it is issued. |
| 416 | (12) The department may deny, revoke, or refuse to renew |
| 417 | the license of a locksmith services business based upon a |
| 418 | determination that the locksmith services business or any of its |
| 419 | directors, officers, owners, general partners, locksmiths, or |
| 420 | automotive-only locksmiths: |
| 421 | (a) Failed to meet the requirements for licensure as |
| 422 | provided in this part; |
| 423 | (b) Failed to satisfy a civil fine, administrative fine, |
| 424 | or other penalty arising out of any administrative or |
| 425 | enforcement action brought by any governmental agency; |
| 426 | (c) Received any civil, criminal, or administrative |
| 427 | adjudication in any jurisdiction; |
| 428 | (d) Have pending against them any criminal, |
| 429 | administrative, or enforcement proceedings in any jurisdiction; |
| 430 | or |
| 431 | (e) Have had a judgment entered against them in any action |
| 432 | brought pursuant to part II of chapter 501, the Florida |
| 433 | Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. |
| 434 | 559.948 Licensing by endorsement.-- |
| 435 | (1) A nonresident of this state may be licensed as a |
| 436 | locksmith services business by meeting one of the following |
| 437 | requirements: |
| 438 | (a) Conforming to the provisions of this part and the |
| 439 | rules of the department pertaining to this part; or |
| 440 | (b) Holding a valid locksmith services business license, |
| 441 | or the equivalent thereof, in another state with which |
| 442 | reciprocity has been established by the department. |
| 443 | (2) The department may establish reciprocity criteria by |
| 444 | rule pursuant to the following guidelines: |
| 445 | (a) The licensure program of the other state must grant |
| 446 | Florida-licensed locksmith services businesses reciprocity under |
| 447 | the same terms and conditions required by this part. |
| 448 | (b) Licensing criteria in the other state must require the |
| 449 | same information as required under s. 559.947. |
| 450 | (c) The other state must license all locksmith services |
| 451 | businesses which are resident in that state and seek to perform |
| 452 | locksmith services in this state. |
| 453 | 559.949 License renewal.-- |
| 454 | (1) Each license must be renewed biennially on or before |
| 455 | the expiration date of the current license. |
| 456 | (2) To apply for renewal of a license, the licensee shall |
| 457 | file all of the following with the department: |
| 458 | (a) A renewal application on the form required by the |
| 459 | department, providing the information and disclosures required |
| 460 | by s. 559.947. |
| 461 | (b) The annual license fees calculated as required by s. |
| 462 | 559.947. |
| 463 | (c) Proof of insurance as required in s. 559.951. |
| 464 | (d) Verification of no changes in the criminal history of |
| 465 | each individual disclosed during the previous license period |
| 466 | pursuant to s. 559.947. |
| 467 | (e) The complete information, fingerprints, and fees |
| 468 | required by s. 559.947(2) for all individuals disclosed pursuant |
| 469 | to s. 559.947(1)(e) who were not previously disclosed in the |
| 470 | prior license period. |
| 471 | 559.95 Locksmith services business employer |
| 472 | requirements.-- |
| 473 | (1) A locksmith services business may not employ any |
| 474 | person who performs any locksmith services as defined under this |
| 475 | part unless: |
| 476 | (a) The locksmith services business issues each locksmith |
| 477 | and automotive-only locksmith an identification card pursuant to |
| 478 | s. 559.952; and |
| 479 | (b)1. If employed as an automotive-only locksmith, the |
| 480 | employee completes a course of training in industry ethics; or |
| 481 | 2. If employed as a locksmith, the employee completes |
| 482 | courses of training in industry ethics, the Americans with |
| 483 | Disabilities Act, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life |
| 484 | Safety Code. |
| 485 | (2) Each locksmith services business shall maintain a |
| 486 | record of each locksmith and automotive-only locksmith employee |
| 487 | that contains the following information: |
| 488 | (a) Two photographs of the employee, which shall be taken |
| 489 | within 10 days after the date the employee begins employment. |
| 490 | One copy shall be used for the employee's photo identification |
| 491 | card. The second shall be retained in the employee's personnel |
| 492 | record. These photographs shall be replaced with a current |
| 493 | photograph every 3 calendar years. |
| 494 | (b) A background check on each employee, which shall be |
| 495 | completed a minimum of once every 3 calendar years and a copy of |
| 496 | which shall be kept in the employee's personnel record for |
| 497 | inspection and another copy of which shall be submitted to the |
| 498 | department upon request. |
| 499 | (c) Each certificate showing completion of the training |
| 500 | required under subparagraph (1)(b)1. for an automotive-only |
| 501 | locksmith employee or under subparagraph (1)(b)2. for a |
| 502 | locksmith employee. |
| 503 | 559.951 Liability insurance.--Each locksmith services |
| 504 | business must maintain current and valid liability insurance |
| 505 | coverage of at least $100,000 per incident for loss or damages |
| 506 | resulting from the negligence of the locksmith services business |
| 507 | or its locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employees. |
| 508 | (1) The locksmith services business must provide the |
| 509 | department with evidence of liability insurance coverage before |
| 510 | the business is licensed by the department. |
| 511 | (2) The failure of a locksmith services business to |
| 512 | maintain insurance coverage in accordance with this section |
| 513 | constitutes an immediate threat to the public health, safety, |
| 514 | and welfare. If a locksmith services business fails to maintain |
| 515 | insurance coverage, the department may immediately suspend the |
| 516 | business' license or eligibility for licensure, and the business |
| 517 | must immediately cease operating as a locksmith services |
| 518 | business. In addition, and notwithstanding the availability of |
| 519 | any administrative relief pursuant to chapter 120, the |
| 520 | department may seek from the appropriate circuit court an |
| 521 | immediate injunction prohibiting the locksmith services business |
| 522 | from operating until the business complies with this section and |
| 523 | imposing a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 and court costs. |
| 524 | (3) The required insurance coverage must be issued by an |
| 525 | insurance company or carrier licensed to transact business in |
| 526 | this state under the Florida Insurance Code as designated in s. |
| 527 | 624.01. The department shall require a locksmith services |
| 528 | business to present a certificate of insurance of the required |
| 529 | coverage before issuance or renewal of a license. The department |
| 530 | shall be named as a certificateholder in the certificate and |
| 531 | must be notified at least 30 days before any changes in |
| 532 | insurance coverage. |
| 533 | 559.952 Identification cards; display of license and |
| 534 | license number.-- |
| 535 | (1) Each locksmith services business shall issue a photo |
| 536 | identification card to each employee performing locksmith |
| 537 | services as a locksmith or as an automotive-only locksmith. |
| 538 | (a) Every photo identification card shall contain the name |
| 539 | of the individual employee, the name of the locksmith services |
| 540 | business, and the license number of the locksmith services |
| 541 | business. |
| 542 | (b) An identification card for a person employed as a |
| 543 | locksmith shall include the word "Locksmith." |
| 544 | (c) An identification card for a person employed as an |
| 545 | automotive-only locksmith shall include the words "Automotive- |
| 546 | Only Locksmith." |
| 547 | (2) All locksmith employees and automotive-only locksmith |
| 548 | employees of a licensed locksmith services business shall |
| 549 | display a photo identification card on their person at all times |
| 550 | when performing locksmith services. |
| 551 | (3) A locksmith services business shall display a copy of |
| 552 | the license issued by the department at the place of business |
| 553 | and in a manner easily readable by the general public. A |
| 554 | locksmith services business providing mobile only service shall |
| 555 | retain a copy of the license issued by the department in the |
| 556 | service vehicle for presentation to any person of the general |
| 557 | public, any law enforcement officer, or any state or local |
| 558 | official immediately upon request. |
| 559 | (4) Any advertisement or advertising, service vehicles, |
| 560 | and forms must include the license number of the locksmith |
| 561 | services business and the name of the business listed with the |
| 562 | department. |
| 563 | 559.953 Acceptable forms of payment; locksmith services |
| 564 | business records.-- |
| 565 | (1) A locksmith services business shall accept a minimum |
| 566 | of two of the three following forms of payment: |
| 567 | (a) Cash, cashier's check, money order, or traveler's |
| 568 | check; |
| 569 | (b) Valid personal check, showing upon its face the name |
| 570 | and address of the person for whom the locksmith services were |
| 571 | performed or an authorized representative; or |
| 572 | (c) Valid credit card, which shall include, but not be |
| 573 | limited to, Visa or MasterCard. |
| 574 | (2) A locksmith services business must clearly and |
| 575 | conspicuously disclose to the person requesting locksmith |
| 576 | services in the work order, invoice, or sales receipt the forms |
| 577 | of payment the locksmith services business will accept, |
| 578 | including the forms of payment described in subsection (1). |
| 579 | (3) A copy of each work order, invoice, or sales receipt |
| 580 | shall be retained for 2 years and shall include the name of the |
| 581 | person performing the service. A copy of each work order, |
| 582 | invoice, or sales receipt shall be readily available for |
| 583 | inspection by any law enforcement officer or by the department |
| 584 | anytime during normal business hours. |
| 585 | 559.954 Requirement of waiver of rights prohibited.--It |
| 586 | shall be unlawful for any locksmith services business to require |
| 587 | that any person waive his or her rights provided in this part as |
| 588 | a precondition to the performance of locksmith services by the |
| 589 | business. |
| 590 | 559.955 Records of the Department of Law Enforcement.--The |
| 591 | Department of Law Enforcement, on request, must supply to the |
| 592 | department any arrest and conviction records in its possession |
| 593 | of an individual applying for or holding a license under this |
| 594 | part. |
| 595 | 559.956 Violations.--It is a violation of this part to: |
| 596 | (1) Offer to provide or provide locksmith services without |
| 597 | first being issued a valid license by the department. |
| 598 | (2) Misrepresent that locksmith services have been |
| 599 | completed. |
| 600 | (3) Advertise or represent oneself as a locksmith services |
| 601 | business without first being issued a valid license by the |
| 602 | department. |
| 603 | (4) Obtain, own, or possess locksmithing tools; bump, |
| 604 | change, master, manipulation, or tryout keys; car opening tools; |
| 605 | code grabbing devices; lock picks; safe-opening tools; or |
| 606 | manuals or codebooks in any format, either in person, through an |
| 607 | intermediary, through mail order, or by any other remote- |
| 608 | procurement method, without first being issued a valid license |
| 609 | by the department. |
| 610 | (5) Obtain, own, or possess car opening tools, either in |
| 611 | person, through an intermediary, or through mail order or by any |
| 612 | other remote procurement method, without first being issued a |
| 613 | valid license by the department. |
| 614 | (6) Possess locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits |
| 615 | unless the person is a dealer, a locksmith services business |
| 616 | licensed under this part or a locksmith or automotive-only |
| 617 | locksmith employed by such a business, an automobile |
| 618 | repossessor, a motor vehicle recovery or towing service |
| 619 | employee, or a locking-device manufacturer, or such |
| 620 | manufacturer's agent, who has a reasonable need to possess |
| 621 | locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits for demonstration, |
| 622 | testing, and research purposes. Possession by any other person |
| 623 | shall be prima facie evidence of an intent to commit burglary, |
| 624 | robbery, or larceny. |
| 625 | (7) Fraudulently misuse any customer's credit card. |
| 626 | (8) Fail or refuse, after notice, to provide any law |
| 627 | enforcement officer or the department with any document or |
| 628 | record or disclose any information required to be produced or |
| 629 | disclosed. |
| 630 | (9) File with the department the fingerprints of a person |
| 631 | other than the specific individual for whom fingerprints must be |
| 632 | submitted pursuant to s. 559.947(2)(a) or s. 559.949(2)(e) or |
| 633 | fail to submit replacement fingerprints for a locksmith or |
| 634 | automotive-only locksmith employee whose original fingerprint |
| 635 | submissions are returned to the department as unclassifiable by |
| 636 | the screening agency. |
| 637 | (10) Use a local mailing address, registration facility, |
| 638 | drop box, or answering service in the promotion, advertisement, |
| 639 | solicitation, or sale of locksmith services unless the licensed |
| 640 | business address of the locksmith services business is clearly |
| 641 | disclosed during any telephone solicitation and is prominently |
| 642 | and conspicuously disclosed in all advertisements and on the |
| 643 | work orders, invoices, or sales receipts. |
| 644 | (11) Operate as a locksmith services business in a |
| 645 | location other than that stated on the license certificate. |
| 646 | (12) Make or authorize in any manner or by any means |
| 647 | whatever any written or oral statement which is untrue, |
| 648 | deceptive, or misleading, and which is known, or which by the |
| 649 | exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue, |
| 650 | deceptive, or misleading. |
| 651 | (13) Make a false statement in response to any request or |
| 652 | investigation by the department, the Department of Legal |
| 653 | Affairs, any law enforcement officer, or the state attorney. |
| 654 | (14) Make a material false statement in any application, |
| 655 | document, or record required to be submitted or retained under |
| 656 | this part. |
| 657 | (15) Commit any other act of fraud, misrepresentation, or |
| 658 | failure to disclose a material fact. |
| 659 | (16) Disclose or permit the disclosure of any customer |
| 660 | information without the customer's written approval except as |
| 661 | authorized by this part. |
| 662 | (17) Violate any provisions of this part or of the rules |
| 663 | adopted or orders issued under this part. |
| 664 | 559.957 Administrative remedies; penalties.-- |
| 665 | (1) The department shall process consumer complaints as |
| 666 | provided in ss. 570.07 and 570.544. |
| 667 | (2) Any locksmith services business shall allow department |
| 668 | personnel to enter its place or places of business to ascertain |
| 669 | whether the license certificate is current. If department |
| 670 | personnel are refused entry or access to the premises, the |
| 671 | department may seek injunctive relief in circuit court in order |
| 672 | to obtain compliance with this subsection. |
| 673 | (3) The department may enter an order doing one or more of |
| 674 | the following if the department finds that a locksmith services |
| 675 | business has violated or is operating in violation of this part |
| 676 | or the rules adopted or orders issued under this part: |
| 677 | (a) Issuing a notice of noncompliance under s. 120.695. |
| 678 | (b) Imposing an administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 |
| 679 | for each act or omission. |
| 680 | (c) Directing that the locksmith services business cease |
| 681 | and desist specified activities. |
| 682 | (d) Refusing to issue a license or revoking or suspending |
| 683 | a license. |
| 684 | (e) Placing the licensee on probation for a period of |
| 685 | time, subject to the conditions specified by the department. |
| 686 | (4) The administrative proceedings which could result in |
| 687 | the entry of an order imposing any of the penalties specified in |
| 688 | subsection (3) are governed by chapter 120. |
| 689 | (5) In a final order imposing an administrative fine or |
| 690 | suspending, revoking, or denying initial issuance or renewal of |
| 691 | a license, the department may assess the sanctioned party the |
| 692 | cost of conducting such administrative proceedings when the |
| 693 | department has final authority to grant a license, unless the |
| 694 | department determines that the offense was inadvertent or done |
| 695 | in a good faith belief that the act did not violate a state law |
| 696 | or rule. The cost shall be limited to the reasonable hourly rate |
| 697 | for the hearing officer and the actual cost of recording or |
| 698 | transcribing the proceedings. |
| 699 | (6) The department shall post a prominent "Closed by Order |
| 700 | of the Department" sign on any locksmith services business that |
| 701 | has had its license suspended or revoked. The department shall |
| 702 | also post a sign on any locksmith services business that has |
| 703 | been judicially or administratively determined to be operating |
| 704 | without a license. It is a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
| 705 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any |
| 706 | person to deface such sign or remove such sign without written |
| 707 | authorization by the department or for any locksmith services |
| 708 | business to open for operation without a license or to open for |
| 709 | operation as a locksmith services business while its license is |
| 710 | suspended or revoked. The department may impose administrative |
| 711 | sanctions provided for in this section for violations of this |
| 712 | subsection. |
| 713 | 559.958 Civil penalties; remedies.-- |
| 714 | (1) Any customer injured by a violation of this part may |
| 715 | bring an action in the appropriate court for relief. The |
| 716 | prevailing party in that action may be entitled to damages plus |
| 717 | court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. The customer may |
| 718 | also bring an action for injunctive relief in the circuit court. |
| 719 | (2) The department may institute a civil action in a court |
| 720 | of competent jurisdiction to recover any penalties or damages |
| 721 | authorized in this part and for injunctive relief to enforce |
| 722 | compliance with this part. |
| 723 | (3) The department may seek a civil penalty of up to |
| 724 | $10,000 for each violation of this part. |
| 725 | (4) The department may seek restitution for and on behalf |
| 726 | of any consumer injured by a violation of this part. |
| 727 | (5) Any agreement or representation that purports to |
| 728 | waive, limit, restrict, or avoid any of the duties, obligations, |
| 729 | or prescriptions of the locksmith services business, as provided |
| 730 | in this part, is void. |
| 731 | (6) The remedies provided in this part are in addition to |
| 732 | any other remedies available for the same conduct. |
| 733 | 559.959 Criminal penalties.-- |
| 734 | (1) Any person who violates any provision of s. |
| 735 | 559.956(1)-(4) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
| 736 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
| 737 | (2) Any person, other than a licensed locksmith services |
| 738 | business or the identified employees of a licensed locksmith |
| 739 | services business performing locksmith services, who has in his |
| 740 | or her possession any locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits |
| 741 | with intent to commit burglary, robbery, or larceny, upon |
| 742 | conviction thereof, is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
| 743 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 744 | (3) Unless otherwise specified, any person or organization |
| 745 | that engages in any unlawful act enumerated in s. 559.956 |
| 746 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
| 747 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The third or any |
| 748 | subsequent conviction for violating s. 559.956 during a 36-month |
| 749 | period constitutes a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
| 750 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
| 751 | 559.96 Deceptive and unfair trade practice.--Any violation |
| 752 | of this part constitutes a deceptive and unfair trade practice |
| 753 | under part II of chapter 501, the Florida Deceptive and Unfair |
| 754 | Trade Practices Act, and administrative rules adopted in |
| 755 | accordance with that act. |
| 756 | 559.961 General Inspection Trust Fund; payments.--Any |
| 757 | moneys recovered by the department as a penalty under this part |
| 758 | shall be deposited in the General Inspection Trust Fund. |
| 759 | 559.962 Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council.--The |
| 760 | Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council is created to advise |
| 761 | and assist the department in carrying out this part. |
| 762 | (1) The membership of the council may not exceed nine |
| 763 | members appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture. |
| 764 | (a) Seven industry members of the council must be chosen |
| 765 | from individuals already engaged in the locksmith services |
| 766 | business in locksmith services businesses that are licensed |
| 767 | under this part, as follows: |
| 768 | 1. Five members of the council must be individuals |
| 769 | employed by separate, licensed locksmith services businesses and |
| 770 | who do not provide automotive-only locksmith services. |
| 771 | 2. Two members of the council must be individuals employed |
| 772 | by separate, licensed locksmith services businesses and who |
| 773 | provide automotive-only locksmith services. |
| 774 | (b) One member of the council must be an electrical |
| 775 | contractor certified under chapter 489. |
| 776 | (c) One member of the council must be a consumer who is |
| 777 | not connected with the locksmith services business. |
| 778 | |
| 779 | Each council member, except the consumer member, must have at |
| 780 | least 3 years' experience in his or her profession and be |
| 781 | currently engaged in that profession. Each council member must |
| 782 | be a resident of the state. Council members shall be from |
| 783 | different geographic regions of the state. |
| 784 | (2) Council members shall be appointed for 4-year terms. A |
| 785 | member whose term has expired shall continue to serve until such |
| 786 | time as a replacement is appointed. Any vacancy occurring prior |
| 787 | to expiration of a term shall be filled by the commissioner for |
| 788 | the remainder of the term. |
| 789 | (3)(a) The council shall annually elect from its |
| 790 | membership a chair and a vice chair. |
| 791 | (b) The council shall meet at the call of its chair, at |
| 792 | the request of a majority of its membership, or at the request |
| 793 | of the department. |
| 794 | (c) In conducting its meetings, the council shall use |
| 795 | accepted rules of procedure. The department shall keep a |
| 796 | complete record of each meeting, which must show the names of |
| 797 | members present and the actions taken. These records and other |
| 798 | documents about matters within the jurisdiction of the council |
| 799 | must be kept on file with the department. |
| 800 | (4) The members of the council shall receive no |
| 801 | compensation for their services, except that they may receive |
| 802 | per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
| 803 | (5) The department shall be responsible for providing |
| 804 | administrative and staff support services relating to the |
| 805 | functions of the council. |
| 806 | (6) The council may review the rules relating to this part |
| 807 | which are adopted by the department and may advise the |
| 808 | department on matters relating to advancements in industry |
| 809 | standards and practices and other issues that require technical |
| 810 | expertise and consultation or that promote better consumer |
| 811 | protection in the locksmith services industry. |
| 812 | Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2009. |