1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to locksmith services; creating part XII |
3 | of ch. 559, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
4 | findings and purpose; preempting, by a time certain, |
5 | regulation of locksmith services and those performing such |
6 | services to the state; providing scope and application; |
7 | providing exemptions; providing definitions; providing |
8 | rulemaking authority for the Department of Agriculture and |
9 | Consumer Services; requiring licensure of locksmith |
10 | services businesses; delineating requirements for |
11 | licensing; authorizing licensure by endorsement under |
12 | certain circumstances; providing license renewal |
13 | requirements and process; requiring a locksmith services |
14 | business employer to meet certain requirements in order to |
15 | employ persons as locksmiths or automotive-only |
16 | locksmiths; requiring certain information to be in |
17 | specified employee records; requiring a locksmith services |
18 | business to have liability insurance; requiring a |
19 | locksmith services business to issue a photo |
20 | identification card to each employee performing locksmith |
21 | services; requiring display of photo identification; |
22 | requiring a locksmith services business to display its |
23 | license and to display the license number and other |
24 | information in all advertising; requiring maintenance of |
25 | certain records by a locksmith services business; |
26 | specifying acceptable forms of payment for work performed; |
27 | authorizing review of records by law enforcement and the |
28 | department; prohibiting a locksmith services business to |
29 | require a person to waive certain rights as a precondition |
30 | for service; requiring the Department of Law Enforcement |
31 | to provide certain records to the department upon request; |
32 | delineating prohibited acts; providing administrative |
33 | remedies and penalties, civil penalties and remedies, and |
34 | criminal penalties; providing that a violation of this |
35 | part constitutes a deceptive and unfair trade practice; |
36 | providing for deposit of penalty proceeds in the General |
37 | Inspection Trust Fund; creating the Florida Locksmith |
38 | Services Advisory Council within the Department of |
39 | Agriculture and Consumer Services; providing membership |
40 | and terms; providing operating procedures and powers and |
41 | duties; requiring the department to provide administrative |
42 | and staff support; providing an effective date. |
43 |
|
44 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
45 |
|
46 | Section 1. Part XII of chapter 559, Florida Statutes, |
47 | consisting of sections 559.941, 559.942, 559.943, 559.944, |
48 | 559.945, 559.946, 559.947, 559.948, 559.949, 559.95, 559.951, |
49 | 559.952, 559.953, 559.954, 559.955, 559.956, 559.957, 559.958, |
50 | 559.959, 559.96, 559.961, and 559.962, Florida Statutes, is |
51 | created to read: |
52 | PART XII |
53 | LOCKSMITH SERVICES |
54 | 559.941 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
55 | "Florida Locksmith Services Act." |
56 | 559.942 Findings and purpose.-- |
57 | (1) The Legislature finds that: |
58 | (a) Locksmiths and automotive-only locksmiths operate in |
59 | the public trust to service, secure, and protect persons and |
60 | property. |
61 | (b) Locksmiths and automotive-only locksmiths must be |
62 | trained in regulations and laws applicable to their profession, |
63 | such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, building codes, and |
64 | fire and life safety codes, as well as trained in the proper |
65 | installation and maintenance of security devices and in the |
66 | ever-evolving knowledge of motor vehicle locks, keys, and built- |
67 | in security systems. |
68 | (c) The current laws and rules of this state do not |
69 | protect its citizens from the unscrupulous use of the tools and |
70 | knowledge of the locksmith profession by untrained persons or by |
71 | persons who have criminal intent or have been convicted of |
72 | certain crimes. |
73 | (d) As trained and tested experts in physical, motor |
74 | vehicle, and electronic security, locksmiths and automotive-only |
75 | locksmiths make positive contributions to statewide homeland |
76 | security by protecting and providing services for homes, |
77 | businesses, hospitals, schools, government buildings, and motor |
78 | vehicles of first responders or emergency responders. |
79 | (e) The licensing and regulation of persons performing |
80 | locksmith services in this state is necessary to protect the |
81 | safety and security of the public. |
82 | (2) The purpose of this part is to protect the public from |
83 | the misuse of locksmithing knowledge, supplies, manuals, or |
84 | equipment which results in the violation of public safety and |
85 | security, through the licensing of locksmith services |
86 | businesses. |
87 | 559.943 Preemption.--Effective July 1, 2010, this part |
88 | preempts any local act, law, ordinance, or regulation of a |
89 | county or municipality which pertains to locksmith services and |
90 | those who perform locksmith services. |
91 | 559.944 Scope and application; exemptions.--This part |
92 | shall apply to all locksmith services businesses and all those |
93 | providing locksmith services in the state but does not apply to |
94 | the following: |
95 | (1) A member of a police department, fire department, or |
96 | other government agency, in his or her official line of duty, |
97 | providing emergency opening services. |
98 | (2) A sales representative providing a bona fide sales |
99 | demonstration of products to locksmiths. |
100 | (3) An in-store employee of a hardware, do-it-yourself |
101 | home products sales store, or other retail store rekeying locks |
102 | just purchased, or about to be purchased, in the store of the |
103 | employee. |
104 | (4) A licensed low voltage contractor installing or |
105 | servicing electromechanical, electronic, or electromagnetic |
106 | devices and peripheral hardware. |
107 | (5) Any person acquiring or using any key-duplication |
108 | machine or key blanks to duplicate keys. |
109 | (6) A property owner or an agent of the property owner |
110 | maintaining a file of key cutting data for a master-key system |
111 | on the property. |
112 | (7) An employee of a bank, savings and loan, credit union, |
113 | or trust company providing safe, safe-deposit box, or vault |
114 | opening or servicing services at his or her place of employment. |
115 | (8) An automotive service dealer, a lock manufacturer, or |
116 | an agent of a lock manufacturer servicing, installing, |
117 | repairing, or rebuilding automotive locks or originating and |
118 | duplicating automotive keys. |
119 | (9) Building trades personnel installing locks or locking |
120 | devices on a project that requires a building permit. |
121 | (10) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15) |
122 | possessing and using car opening tools necessary to unlock |
123 | vehicles to facilitate towing. |
124 | (11) A purchaser of locksmith services or other consumer |
125 | who possesses equipment, manuals, or instructions intended and |
126 | necessary for that person to maintain and operate specific |
127 | locking, opening, or security systems installed into real or |
128 | personal property owned, leased or rented, or occupied by the |
129 | purchaser or consumer. |
130 | 559.945 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
131 | (1) "Advertise" means to advise, announce, give notice of, |
132 | publish, or call attention to by use of oral, written, or |
133 | graphic statement made in any media form, including, without |
134 | limitation, a newspaper or other publication, directory listing, |
135 | telephone book listing, or on radio or television, any |
136 | electronic medium, or contained in any notice, handbill, sign, |
137 | including signage on vehicle, flyer, catalog or letter, or |
138 | printed on or contained in any tag or label attached to or |
139 | accompanying any good. |
140 | (2) "Automotive-only locksmith" means a natural person, at |
141 | least 18 years of age, who performs locksmith services, as |
142 | defined in paragraphs (20)(e)-(g), for the public for |
143 | compensation while in the employ of a locksmith services |
144 | business. |
145 | (3) "Bump key" means any fabricated, specially shaped, or |
146 | modified key intended to be used to unlock a lock by any means |
147 | other than the specific method designed to open the lock. |
148 | (4) "Car opening tool" means any metal, cloth, nylon, |
149 | rubber, or plastic tool or device designed to enter, bypass, or |
150 | otherwise overcome the locking systems or locking mechanisms of |
151 | a motor vehicle by any means other than the specific method |
152 | designed to open the lock. |
153 | (5) "Change key" means a key planned and cut to operate a |
154 | specific group or series of locks which all have the same |
155 | combination of tumblers, pins, or wafers. |
156 | (6) "Codebook" means a compilation, in any form, of key |
157 | codes. |
158 | (7) "Code grabbing device" means any device that can |
159 | receive, record, or receive and record the code signal sent by |
160 | the transmitter of a motor vehicle's security, alarm, or |
161 | immobilizer system and playback the signal to disarm, bypass, or |
162 | neutralize the system. |
163 | (8) "Compensation" means money, fee, emolument, quid pro |
164 | quo, barter, remuneration, pay, reward, indemnification, or |
165 | satisfaction. |
166 | (9) "Consumer" or "customer" means the person who |
167 | purchases or receives locksmith services. |
168 | (10) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
169 | Consumer Services. |
170 | (11) "Emergency" means a life-threatening situation |
171 | involving a person, livestock, or any animal generally regarded |
172 | as a pet. |
173 | (12) "Key-duplication machine" means any device capable of |
174 | copying or reproducing keys. |
175 | (13) "License" means a document issued by the department |
176 | and granted to a locksmith services business according to the |
177 | requirements of this part. |
178 | (14) "Licensee" means a locksmith services business issued |
179 | a license under this part. |
180 | (15) "Licensing" means the granting of a license by the |
181 | department pursuant to the requirements of chapter 120 and this |
182 | part. |
183 | (16) "Lock" means any mechanical, electromechanical, |
184 | electronic, or electromagnetic device or similar devices, |
185 | including any peripheral hardware such as, but not limited to, |
186 | closed circuit television systems, wireless or infrared |
187 | transmitters, card readers, keypads, or biometric scanners that |
188 | are designed to control access to and egress from something or |
189 | are designed to control the use of something. |
190 | (17) "Lock pick" means any manual, electric, or electronic |
191 | tool or device used to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by |
192 | any means other than the specific method designed to open the |
193 | lock. |
194 | (18) "Locksmith" means a natural person, at least 18 years |
195 | of age, who may perform all locksmith services, as defined in |
196 | subsection (20), for the public for compensation while in the |
197 | employ of a locksmith services business. "Locksmith" does not |
198 | mean a person whose activities are limited to making duplicate |
199 | keys. |
200 | (19) "Locksmith services business" means any person, who, |
201 | for compensation, provides or attempts to provide locksmith |
202 | services to persons located in this state or who maintains a |
203 | place of business in this state. |
204 | (20) "Locksmithing" or "locksmith services" means: |
205 | (a) Selling, installing, servicing, repairing, repinning, |
206 | recombinating, and adjusting locks, safes, vaults, or safe- |
207 | deposit boxes; |
208 | (b) Originating, duplicating, and copying keys; |
209 | (c) Opening, bypassing, and neutralizing locks, safes, |
210 | vaults, or safe-deposit boxes; |
211 | (d) Creating, documenting, selling, installing, managing, |
212 | and servicing master-key systems; |
213 | (e) Unlocking, bypassing, or neutralizing locks of motor |
214 | vehicles by means other than intended by the manufacturer; |
215 | (f) Originating of keys for motor vehicles that includes, |
216 | if necessary, the programming, reprogramming, or bypassing of |
217 | any security, transponder, or immobilizer systems or subsequent |
218 | technology built in by the manufacturer; and |
219 | (g) Keying, rekeying, or recombinating of motor vehicle |
220 | locks. |
221 | (21) "Locksmithing tool" means any tool that is designed, |
222 | or intended by the user to be used, to open a mechanical, |
223 | electronic, magnetic, or electrical locking device by any means |
224 | other than that intended by the manufacturer for such a device |
225 | in normal operation. |
226 | (22) "Manipulation key" means any key other than a change |
227 | or master key that can be variably positioned or manipulated in |
228 | a keyway to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by any means |
229 | other than the specific method designed to open the lock. For |
230 | the purposes of this part, the term "manipulation key" shall |
231 | also apply to wiggle and bump keys. |
232 | (23) "Master key" means a key planned or cut to operate |
233 | all locks in a series or group of locks, with each lock in the |
234 | series or group having its own unique key. For the purposes of |
235 | this part, sub-master, grand master, great grand master, |
236 | emergency override, and maid's keys shall be considered the same |
237 | as a master key. |
238 | (24) "Master-key system" means a system of locks in which |
239 | a lock is keyed so that it can be operated by its own individual |
240 | key and can also be operated by a key that can operate locks in |
241 | the system that are also keyed to their own individual keys. |
242 | (25) "Motor vehicle" means a "motor vehicle" as defined in |
243 | s. 559.903(5). |
244 | (26) "Organization" means any entity other than a natural |
245 | person. |
246 | (27) "Person" means a "person" as defined in s. 1.01(3). |
247 | (28) "Photo identification card" means a document supplied |
248 | by the locksmith services business licensee with a photograph of |
249 | the employee authorized to perform locksmith services as a |
250 | locksmith or as an automotive-only locksmith, the format of |
251 | which is approved by the department. |
252 | (29) "Place of business" means a physical place where the |
253 | business of locksmith services is conducted, including any |
254 | vehicle constituting a mobile locksmith services business from |
255 | which the business of locksmith services is conducted. |
256 | (30) "Safe-opening tool" means any tool designed, or |
257 | intended by the user to be used, to open a safe, safe-deposit |
258 | box, or similar object by means other than that which is |
259 | intended by the manufacturer of the safe, vault, safe-deposit |
260 | box, or similar object for normal opening. |
261 | (31) "Tryout key" means a manipulation key that may or may |
262 | not be one of a set of similar keys used for a specific series, |
263 | keyway, or brand of lock to open, bypass, override, or |
264 | neutralize a lock by means other than intended by the |
265 | manufacturer. |
266 | 559.946 Rulemaking authority.-- |
267 | (1) The department has the authority to adopt rules |
268 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement provisions of |
269 | this part. |
270 | (2) The department shall adopt rules relating, but not |
271 | limited, to the following: |
272 | (a) Requirements for licensing locksmith services |
273 | businesses. |
274 | (b) Requirements and process for background checks and |
275 | fingerprint checks for persons governed by this part. |
276 | (c) Forms required to implement this part, including |
277 | license applications, license renewals, fingerprint card |
278 | submissions, background checks, and photo identification cards. |
279 | (d) Establishment of application, licensing, renewal, and |
280 | other reasonable and necessary fees, based upon the department's |
281 | estimate of the costs to the department in administering this |
282 | part. |
283 | (e) Creation and periodic update of a background check fee |
284 | schedule to incorporate fee changes by the Federal Bureau of |
285 | Investigation, the Department of Law Enforcement, and other |
286 | entities involved in such background checks. |
287 | (f) Methods to obtain and renew photographs for photo |
288 | identification. |
289 | (g) Use and display of licenses and license numbers. |
290 | 559.947 Locksmith services business licensing; |
291 | application.-- |
292 | (1) Each locksmith services business providing or |
293 | attempting to provide locksmith services must have a valid |
294 | license issued by the department prior to doing business in this |
295 | state. The application for a license must be on a form provided |
296 | by the department and must include at least the following |
297 | information: |
298 | (a) The full legal name of the applicant. |
299 | (b) The name or names under which the applicant is doing |
300 | business. If the applicant is doing business under one or more |
301 | fictitious names, the date or dates on which the applicant |
302 | registered each fictitious name with the Department of State. |
303 | (c) The physical address at which the applicant performs |
304 | locksmith services or, in the case of a mobile locksmith |
305 | services business, the home address of the applicant, if |
306 | different from the mailing address. |
307 | (d) The mailing address of the applicant. |
308 | (e) The full name, address, and telephone number for each |
309 | of the following: |
310 | 1. Each locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employed by |
311 | the applicant. |
312 | 2. If the applicant is not a corporation or partnership, |
313 | each owner of the applicant. |
314 | 3. If the applicant is a partnership, each general |
315 | partner. |
316 | 4. If the applicant is a limited liability corporation, |
317 | each managing member. |
318 | 5. If the applicant is a corporation, each officer and |
319 | director and specifying each official position with and |
320 | corporate office held by that person. |
321 | 6. The applicant's Florida agent for service of process. |
322 | (f) If the applicant is not a natural person, a statement |
323 | providing the following: |
324 | 1. The type of legal entity, such as a corporation, |
325 | partnership, or other limited liability corporation. |
326 | 2. The jurisdiction and date of legal creation of the |
327 | entity. |
328 | 3. The applicant's federal employer identification number. |
329 | 4. If a foreign business entity, the date it registered |
330 | with the Department of State for authority to do business in the |
331 | state. |
332 | (g) The names of all other corporations, business |
333 | entities, and trade names through which each owner of the |
334 | locksmith services business operated, was known, or did business |
335 | as a locksmith services business within the 5 years immediately |
336 | preceding the date of the application. |
337 | (h) Proof of insurance as required under s. 559.951. |
338 | (i) The number of locksmiths and automotive-only |
339 | locksmiths which the applicant intends to employ or which are |
340 | currently employed. |
341 | (2) The application must be accompanied by the following: |
342 | (a) For each individual identified in paragraph (1)(e), a |
343 | set of fingerprints on a form and under procedures specified by |
344 | the department, along with a completed affidavit of the |
345 | individual's criminal record, if any, and a nonrefundable |
346 | payment in an amount equal to the actual costs incurred by the |
347 | department for the fingerprint analysis and criminal background |
348 | check of the applicant. The department shall submit the |
349 | fingerprints to the Department of Law Enforcement for state |
350 | processing, and the Department of Law Enforcement shall forward |
351 | the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a |
352 | national criminal history check. |
353 | (b) A nonrefundable payment for the biennial license fee, |
354 | calculated as follows: |
355 | 1. If the applicant employs one to five locksmiths, |
356 | automotive-only locksmiths, or a combination of the two, at the |
357 | specified location, an amount not to exceed: $800. |
358 | 2. If the applicant employs six or more locksmiths, |
359 | automotive-only locksmiths, or a combination of the two, at the |
360 | specified location, an amount not to exceed: $1,600. |
361 | (3) Periodically, including at the time of license |
362 | renewal, the department shall consult with state and federal law |
363 | enforcement officials to determine whether any of the |
364 | individuals disclosed by a licensee have any change in their |
365 | criminal records. |
366 | (4) Each licensee must file with the department the |
367 | information and fingerprints required by this section for any |
368 | new locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employee or other |
369 | individual subject to the disclosure requirements of paragraph |
370 | (1)(e) within 10 days after the date the individual assumes such |
371 | duties with the licensee. |
372 | (5) An individual may not be a locksmith, an automotive- |
373 | only locksmith, or an independent contractor, owner, partner, |
374 | officer, director, or managing member of a licensee if the |
375 | individual: |
376 | (a) Was convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
377 | nolo contendere to, or was incarcerated as a result of having |
378 | previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
379 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a felony within |
380 | the last 10 years; or |
381 | (b) Was convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
382 | nolo contendere to, or was incarcerated as a result of having |
383 | previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty or |
384 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime |
385 | involving trespass, burglary, theft, larceny, dealing in stolen |
386 | property, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, obtaining |
387 | property by false pretenses, possession of altered property, or |
388 | any other fraudulent or dishonest dealing within the last 10 |
389 | years. |
390 | (6) The department shall issue to each applicant a license |
391 | certificate in the form and size as prescribed by the department |
392 | in accordance with s. 120.60. The certificate must show at least |
393 | the name, address, and license number of the locksmith services |
394 | business. In the case of a mobile locksmith services business, |
395 | the certificate must show the home address of the owner, if |
396 | different from the business address. |
397 | (7) Any person applying for or renewing a local business |
398 | tax receipt to engage in business as a locksmith services |
399 | business must exhibit a valid license certificate from the |
400 | department before the local business tax receipt may be issued |
401 | or renewed. |
402 | (8) In the case of a mobile locksmith services business, |
403 | the established place of business shall be considered the home |
404 | address of the owner, if different from the business address. |
405 | (9) A separate license is required for each locksmith |
406 | services business. |
407 | (10) A licensee who seeks to move a locksmith services |
408 | business to another location must give 30 days' prior written |
409 | notice to the department by certified or registered mail, return |
410 | receipt requested, and the department must then amend the |
411 | license to indicate the new location and issue an amended |
412 | license certificate. |
413 | (11) The license granted under this part may not be |
414 | transferred or assigned and is valid only for the licensee and |
415 | the location for which it is issued. |
416 | (12) The department may deny, revoke, or refuse to renew |
417 | the license of a locksmith services business based upon a |
418 | determination that the locksmith services business or any of its |
419 | directors, officers, owners, general partners, locksmiths, or |
420 | automotive-only locksmiths: |
421 | (a) Failed to meet the requirements for licensure as |
422 | provided in this part; |
423 | (b) Failed to satisfy a civil fine, administrative fine, |
424 | or other penalty arising out of any administrative or |
425 | enforcement action brought by any governmental agency; |
426 | (c) Received any civil, criminal, or administrative |
427 | adjudication in any jurisdiction; |
428 | (d) Have pending against them any criminal, |
429 | administrative, or enforcement proceedings in any jurisdiction; |
430 | or |
431 | (e) Have had a judgment entered against them in any action |
432 | brought pursuant to part II of chapter 501, the Florida |
433 | Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. |
434 | 559.948 Licensing by endorsement.-- |
435 | (1) A nonresident of this state may be licensed as a |
436 | locksmith services business by meeting one of the following |
437 | requirements: |
438 | (a) Conforming to the provisions of this part and the |
439 | rules of the department pertaining to this part; or |
440 | (b) Holding a valid locksmith services business license, |
441 | or the equivalent thereof, in another state with which |
442 | reciprocity has been established by the department. |
443 | (2) The department may establish reciprocity criteria by |
444 | rule pursuant to the following guidelines: |
445 | (a) The licensure program of the other state must grant |
446 | Florida-licensed locksmith services businesses reciprocity under |
447 | the same terms and conditions required by this part. |
448 | (b) Licensing criteria in the other state must require the |
449 | same information as required under s. 559.947. |
450 | (c) The other state must license all locksmith services |
451 | businesses which are resident in that state and seek to perform |
452 | locksmith services in this state. |
453 | 559.949 License renewal.-- |
454 | (1) Each license must be renewed biennially on or before |
455 | the expiration date of the current license. |
456 | (2) To apply for renewal of a license, the licensee shall |
457 | file all of the following with the department: |
458 | (a) A renewal application on the form required by the |
459 | department, providing the information and disclosures required |
460 | by s. 559.947. |
461 | (b) The annual license fees calculated as required by s. |
462 | 559.947. |
463 | (c) Proof of insurance as required in s. 559.951. |
464 | (d) Verification of no changes in the criminal history of |
465 | each individual disclosed during the previous license period |
466 | pursuant to s. 559.947. |
467 | (e) The complete information, fingerprints, and fees |
468 | required by s. 559.947(2) for all individuals disclosed pursuant |
469 | to s. 559.947(1)(e) who were not previously disclosed in the |
470 | prior license period. |
471 | 559.95 Locksmith services business employer |
472 | requirements.-- |
473 | (1) A locksmith services business may not employ any |
474 | person who performs any locksmith services as defined under this |
475 | part unless: |
476 | (a) The locksmith services business issues each locksmith |
477 | and automotive-only locksmith an identification card pursuant to |
478 | s. 559.952; and |
479 | (b)1. If employed as an automotive-only locksmith, the |
480 | employee completes a course of training in industry ethics; or |
481 | 2. If employed as a locksmith, the employee completes |
482 | courses of training in industry ethics, the Americans with |
483 | Disabilities Act, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life |
484 | Safety Code. |
485 | (2) Each locksmith services business shall maintain a |
486 | record of each locksmith and automotive-only locksmith employee |
487 | that contains the following information: |
488 | (a) Two photographs of the employee, which shall be taken |
489 | within 10 days after the date the employee begins employment. |
490 | One copy shall be used for the employee's photo identification |
491 | card. The second shall be retained in the employee's personnel |
492 | record. These photographs shall be replaced with a current |
493 | photograph every 3 calendar years. |
494 | (b) A background check on each employee, which shall be |
495 | completed a minimum of once every 3 calendar years and a copy of |
496 | which shall be kept in the employee's personnel record for |
497 | inspection and another copy of which shall be submitted to the |
498 | department upon request. |
499 | (c) Each certificate showing completion of the training |
500 | required under subparagraph (1)(b)1. for an automotive-only |
501 | locksmith employee or under subparagraph (1)(b)2. for a |
502 | locksmith employee. |
503 | 559.951 Liability insurance.--Each locksmith services |
504 | business must maintain current and valid liability insurance |
505 | coverage of at least $100,000 per incident for loss or damages |
506 | resulting from the negligence of the locksmith services business |
507 | or its locksmith or automotive-only locksmith employees. |
508 | (1) The locksmith services business must provide the |
509 | department with evidence of liability insurance coverage before |
510 | the business is licensed by the department. |
511 | (2) The failure of a locksmith services business to |
512 | maintain insurance coverage in accordance with this section |
513 | constitutes an immediate threat to the public health, safety, |
514 | and welfare. If a locksmith services business fails to maintain |
515 | insurance coverage, the department may immediately suspend the |
516 | business' license or eligibility for licensure, and the business |
517 | must immediately cease operating as a locksmith services |
518 | business. In addition, and notwithstanding the availability of |
519 | any administrative relief pursuant to chapter 120, the |
520 | department may seek from the appropriate circuit court an |
521 | immediate injunction prohibiting the locksmith services business |
522 | from operating until the business complies with this section and |
523 | imposing a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 and court costs. |
524 | (3) The required insurance coverage must be issued by an |
525 | insurance company or carrier licensed to transact business in |
526 | this state under the Florida Insurance Code as designated in s. |
527 | 624.01. The department shall require a locksmith services |
528 | business to present a certificate of insurance of the required |
529 | coverage before issuance or renewal of a license. The department |
530 | shall be named as a certificateholder in the certificate and |
531 | must be notified at least 30 days before any changes in |
532 | insurance coverage. |
533 | 559.952 Identification cards; display of license and |
534 | license number.-- |
535 | (1) Each locksmith services business shall issue a photo |
536 | identification card to each employee performing locksmith |
537 | services as a locksmith or as an automotive-only locksmith. |
538 | (a) Every photo identification card shall contain the name |
539 | of the individual employee, the name of the locksmith services |
540 | business, and the license number of the locksmith services |
541 | business. |
542 | (b) An identification card for a person employed as a |
543 | locksmith shall include the word "Locksmith." |
544 | (c) An identification card for a person employed as an |
545 | automotive-only locksmith shall include the words "Automotive- |
546 | Only Locksmith." |
547 | (2) All locksmith employees and automotive-only locksmith |
548 | employees of a licensed locksmith services business shall |
549 | display a photo identification card on their person at all times |
550 | when performing locksmith services. |
551 | (3) A locksmith services business shall display a copy of |
552 | the license issued by the department at the place of business |
553 | and in a manner easily readable by the general public. A |
554 | locksmith services business providing mobile only service shall |
555 | retain a copy of the license issued by the department in the |
556 | service vehicle for presentation to any person of the general |
557 | public, any law enforcement officer, or any state or local |
558 | official immediately upon request. |
559 | (4) Any advertisement or advertising, service vehicles, |
560 | and forms must include the license number of the locksmith |
561 | services business and the name of the business listed with the |
562 | department. |
563 | 559.953 Acceptable forms of payment; locksmith services |
564 | business records.-- |
565 | (1) A locksmith services business shall accept a minimum |
566 | of two of the three following forms of payment: |
567 | (a) Cash, cashier's check, money order, or traveler's |
568 | check; |
569 | (b) Valid personal check, showing upon its face the name |
570 | and address of the person for whom the locksmith services were |
571 | performed or an authorized representative; or |
572 | (c) Valid credit card, which shall include, but not be |
573 | limited to, Visa or MasterCard. |
574 | (2) A locksmith services business must clearly and |
575 | conspicuously disclose to the person requesting locksmith |
576 | services in the work order, invoice, or sales receipt the forms |
577 | of payment the locksmith services business will accept, |
578 | including the forms of payment described in subsection (1). |
579 | (3) A copy of each work order, invoice, or sales receipt |
580 | shall be retained for 2 years and shall include the name of the |
581 | person performing the service. A copy of each work order, |
582 | invoice, or sales receipt shall be readily available for |
583 | inspection by any law enforcement officer or by the department |
584 | anytime during normal business hours. |
585 | 559.954 Requirement of waiver of rights prohibited.--It |
586 | shall be unlawful for any locksmith services business to require |
587 | that any person waive his or her rights provided in this part as |
588 | a precondition to the performance of locksmith services by the |
589 | business. |
590 | 559.955 Records of the Department of Law Enforcement.--The |
591 | Department of Law Enforcement, on request, must supply to the |
592 | department any arrest and conviction records in its possession |
593 | of an individual applying for or holding a license under this |
594 | part. |
595 | 559.956 Violations.--It is a violation of this part to: |
596 | (1) Offer to provide or provide locksmith services without |
597 | first being issued a valid license by the department. |
598 | (2) Misrepresent that locksmith services have been |
599 | completed. |
600 | (3) Advertise or represent oneself as a locksmith services |
601 | business without first being issued a valid license by the |
602 | department. |
603 | (4) Obtain, own, or possess locksmithing tools; bump, |
604 | change, master, manipulation, or tryout keys; car opening tools; |
605 | code grabbing devices; lock picks; safe-opening tools; or |
606 | manuals or codebooks in any format, either in person, through an |
607 | intermediary, through mail order, or by any other remote- |
608 | procurement method, without first being issued a valid license |
609 | by the department. |
610 | (5) Obtain, own, or possess car opening tools, either in |
611 | person, through an intermediary, or through mail order or by any |
612 | other remote procurement method, without first being issued a |
613 | valid license by the department. |
614 | (6) Possess locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits |
615 | unless the person is a dealer, a locksmith services business |
616 | licensed under this part or a locksmith or automotive-only |
617 | locksmith employed by such a business, an automobile |
618 | repossessor, a motor vehicle recovery or towing service |
619 | employee, or a locking-device manufacturer, or such |
620 | manufacturer's agent, who has a reasonable need to possess |
621 | locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits for demonstration, |
622 | testing, and research purposes. Possession by any other person |
623 | shall be prima facie evidence of an intent to commit burglary, |
624 | robbery, or larceny. |
625 | (7) Fraudulently misuse any customer's credit card. |
626 | (8) Fail or refuse, after notice, to provide any law |
627 | enforcement officer or the department with any document or |
628 | record or disclose any information required to be produced or |
629 | disclosed. |
630 | (9) File with the department the fingerprints of a person |
631 | other than the specific individual for whom fingerprints must be |
632 | submitted pursuant to s. 559.947(2)(a) or s. 559.949(2)(e) or |
633 | fail to submit replacement fingerprints for a locksmith or |
634 | automotive-only locksmith employee whose original fingerprint |
635 | submissions are returned to the department as unclassifiable by |
636 | the screening agency. |
637 | (10) Use a local mailing address, registration facility, |
638 | drop box, or answering service in the promotion, advertisement, |
639 | solicitation, or sale of locksmith services unless the licensed |
640 | business address of the locksmith services business is clearly |
641 | disclosed during any telephone solicitation and is prominently |
642 | and conspicuously disclosed in all advertisements and on the |
643 | work orders, invoices, or sales receipts. |
644 | (11) Operate as a locksmith services business in a |
645 | location other than that stated on the license certificate. |
646 | (12) Make or authorize in any manner or by any means |
647 | whatever any written or oral statement which is untrue, |
648 | deceptive, or misleading, and which is known, or which by the |
649 | exercise of reasonable care should be known, to be untrue, |
650 | deceptive, or misleading. |
651 | (13) Make a false statement in response to any request or |
652 | investigation by the department, the Department of Legal |
653 | Affairs, any law enforcement officer, or the state attorney. |
654 | (14) Make a material false statement in any application, |
655 | document, or record required to be submitted or retained under |
656 | this part. |
657 | (15) Commit any other act of fraud, misrepresentation, or |
658 | failure to disclose a material fact. |
659 | (16) Disclose or permit the disclosure of any customer |
660 | information without the customer's written approval except as |
661 | authorized by this part. |
662 | (17) Violate any provisions of this part or of the rules |
663 | adopted or orders issued under this part. |
664 | 559.957 Administrative remedies; penalties.-- |
665 | (1) The department shall process consumer complaints as |
666 | provided in ss. 570.07 and 570.544. |
667 | (2) Any locksmith services business shall allow department |
668 | personnel to enter its place or places of business to ascertain |
669 | whether the license certificate is current. If department |
670 | personnel are refused entry or access to the premises, the |
671 | department may seek injunctive relief in circuit court in order |
672 | to obtain compliance with this subsection. |
673 | (3) The department may enter an order doing one or more of |
674 | the following if the department finds that a locksmith services |
675 | business has violated or is operating in violation of this part |
676 | or the rules adopted or orders issued under this part: |
677 | (a) Issuing a notice of noncompliance under s. 120.695. |
678 | (b) Imposing an administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 |
679 | for each act or omission. |
680 | (c) Directing that the locksmith services business cease |
681 | and desist specified activities. |
682 | (d) Refusing to issue a license or revoking or suspending |
683 | a license. |
684 | (e) Placing the licensee on probation for a period of |
685 | time, subject to the conditions specified by the department. |
686 | (4) The administrative proceedings which could result in |
687 | the entry of an order imposing any of the penalties specified in |
688 | subsection (3) are governed by chapter 120. |
689 | (5) In a final order imposing an administrative fine or |
690 | suspending, revoking, or denying initial issuance or renewal of |
691 | a license, the department may assess the sanctioned party the |
692 | cost of conducting such administrative proceedings when the |
693 | department has final authority to grant a license, unless the |
694 | department determines that the offense was inadvertent or done |
695 | in a good faith belief that the act did not violate a state law |
696 | or rule. The cost shall be limited to the reasonable hourly rate |
697 | for the hearing officer and the actual cost of recording or |
698 | transcribing the proceedings. |
699 | (6) The department shall post a prominent "Closed by Order |
700 | of the Department" sign on any locksmith services business that |
701 | has had its license suspended or revoked. The department shall |
702 | also post a sign on any locksmith services business that has |
703 | been judicially or administratively determined to be operating |
704 | without a license. It is a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
705 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, for any |
706 | person to deface such sign or remove such sign without written |
707 | authorization by the department or for any locksmith services |
708 | business to open for operation without a license or to open for |
709 | operation as a locksmith services business while its license is |
710 | suspended or revoked. The department may impose administrative |
711 | sanctions provided for in this section for violations of this |
712 | subsection. |
713 | 559.958 Civil penalties; remedies.-- |
714 | (1) Any customer injured by a violation of this part may |
715 | bring an action in the appropriate court for relief. The |
716 | prevailing party in that action may be entitled to damages plus |
717 | court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. The customer may |
718 | also bring an action for injunctive relief in the circuit court. |
719 | (2) The department may institute a civil action in a court |
720 | of competent jurisdiction to recover any penalties or damages |
721 | authorized in this part and for injunctive relief to enforce |
722 | compliance with this part. |
723 | (3) The department may seek a civil penalty of up to |
724 | $10,000 for each violation of this part. |
725 | (4) The department may seek restitution for and on behalf |
726 | of any consumer injured by a violation of this part. |
727 | (5) Any agreement or representation that purports to |
728 | waive, limit, restrict, or avoid any of the duties, obligations, |
729 | or prescriptions of the locksmith services business, as provided |
730 | in this part, is void. |
731 | (6) The remedies provided in this part are in addition to |
732 | any other remedies available for the same conduct. |
733 | 559.959 Criminal penalties.-- |
734 | (1) Any person who violates any provision of s. |
735 | 559.956(1)-(4) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, |
736 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
737 | (2) Any person, other than a licensed locksmith services |
738 | business or the identified employees of a licensed locksmith |
739 | services business performing locksmith services, who has in his |
740 | or her possession any locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits |
741 | with intent to commit burglary, robbery, or larceny, upon |
742 | conviction thereof, is guilty of a felony of the third degree, |
743 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
744 | (3) Unless otherwise specified, any person or organization |
745 | that engages in any unlawful act enumerated in s. 559.956 |
746 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
747 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The third or any |
748 | subsequent conviction for violating s. 559.956 during a 36-month |
749 | period constitutes a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
750 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
751 | 559.96 Deceptive and unfair trade practice.--Any violation |
752 | of this part constitutes a deceptive and unfair trade practice |
753 | under part II of chapter 501, the Florida Deceptive and Unfair |
754 | Trade Practices Act, and administrative rules adopted in |
755 | accordance with that act. |
756 | 559.961 General Inspection Trust Fund; payments.--Any |
757 | moneys recovered by the department as a penalty under this part |
758 | shall be deposited in the General Inspection Trust Fund. |
759 | 559.962 Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council.--The |
760 | Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council is created to advise |
761 | and assist the department in carrying out this part. |
762 | (1) The membership of the council may not exceed nine |
763 | members appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture. |
764 | (a) Seven industry members of the council must be chosen |
765 | from individuals already engaged in the locksmith services |
766 | business in locksmith services businesses that are licensed |
767 | under this part, as follows: |
768 | 1. Five members of the council must be individuals |
769 | employed by separate, licensed locksmith services businesses and |
770 | who do not provide automotive-only locksmith services. |
771 | 2. Two members of the council must be individuals employed |
772 | by separate, licensed locksmith services businesses and who |
773 | provide automotive-only locksmith services. |
774 | (b) One member of the council must be an electrical |
775 | contractor certified under chapter 489. |
776 | (c) One member of the council must be a consumer who is |
777 | not connected with the locksmith services business. |
778 | |
779 | Each council member, except the consumer member, must have at |
780 | least 3 years' experience in his or her profession and be |
781 | currently engaged in that profession. Each council member must |
782 | be a resident of the state. Council members shall be from |
783 | different geographic regions of the state. |
784 | (2) Council members shall be appointed for 4-year terms. A |
785 | member whose term has expired shall continue to serve until such |
786 | time as a replacement is appointed. Any vacancy occurring prior |
787 | to expiration of a term shall be filled by the commissioner for |
788 | the remainder of the term. |
789 | (3)(a) The council shall annually elect from its |
790 | membership a chair and a vice chair. |
791 | (b) The council shall meet at the call of its chair, at |
792 | the request of a majority of its membership, or at the request |
793 | of the department. |
794 | (c) In conducting its meetings, the council shall use |
795 | accepted rules of procedure. The department shall keep a |
796 | complete record of each meeting, which must show the names of |
797 | members present and the actions taken. These records and other |
798 | documents about matters within the jurisdiction of the council |
799 | must be kept on file with the department. |
800 | (4) The members of the council shall receive no |
801 | compensation for their services, except that they may receive |
802 | per diem and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
803 | (5) The department shall be responsible for providing |
804 | administrative and staff support services relating to the |
805 | functions of the council. |
806 | (6) The council may review the rules relating to this part |
807 | which are adopted by the department and may advise the |
808 | department on matters relating to advancements in industry |
809 | standards and practices and other issues that require technical |
810 | expertise and consultation or that promote better consumer |
811 | protection in the locksmith services industry. |
812 | Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2009. |