1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to locksmith services; creating part XII |
3 | of ch. 559, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
4 | findings and purpose; providing definitions; providing |
5 | exemptions from the application of the part; requiring |
6 | licensure of locksmith services businesses by the |
7 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
8 | specifying licensure and application requirements; |
9 | requiring license fees; providing for expiration of |
10 | licenses; requiring fingerprinting and background |
11 | screening for criminal records checks of the owner and |
12 | certain other persons affiliated with a locksmith services |
13 | business; specifying background screening requirements; |
14 | disqualifying certain persons from performing locksmith |
15 | services based upon background screening; requiring the |
16 | Department of Law Enforcement to retain the fingerprints |
17 | and search arrest records against the fingerprints; |
18 | requiring fees for background screening; requiring the |
19 | Department of Law Enforcement to provide certain records |
20 | to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services |
21 | upon request; authorizing licensure by endorsement under |
22 | certain circumstances; providing license renewal |
23 | requirements and procedures; providing for the denial, |
24 | suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew a license |
25 | under certain circumstances; requiring a locksmith |
26 | services business to maintain liability insurance; |
27 | prohibiting the performance of locksmith services except |
28 | by certain persons; authorizing locksmiths, automotive- |
29 | only locksmiths, and apprentice locksmiths to perform |
30 | locksmith services under certain circumstances; |
31 | establishing qualifications and training requirements for |
32 | locksmiths, automotive-only locksmiths, and apprentice |
33 | locksmiths; requiring locksmith services businesses to |
34 | keep certain records and issue photo identification cards |
35 | to locksmiths, automotive-only locksmiths, and locksmith |
36 | apprentices; requiring display of photo identification |
37 | cards and licenses; requiring a locksmith services |
38 | business to display its license, license number, and other |
39 | information in all advertising; requiring a locksmith |
40 | services business to accept certain methods of payment and |
41 | keep certain business records; authorizing the review of |
42 | records by law enforcement and the department; prohibiting |
43 | certain acts relating to the possession of locksmith |
44 | tools; specifying certain prohibited acts relating to the |
45 | operation of a locksmith services business; providing |
46 | civil penalties and remedies; providing administrative |
47 | remedies and penalties; providing that a violation of the |
48 | act is a deceptive and unfair trade practice; providing |
49 | criminal penalties; requiring the department to adopt |
50 | rules; providing for the deposit and use of certain funds; |
51 | preempting to the state the regulation of locksmith |
52 | services, locksmiths, and locksmith services businesses; |
53 | prohibiting the issuance or renewal of local business tax |
54 | receipts to locksmith services businesses except under |
55 | certain circumstances; creating the Florida Locksmith |
56 | Services Advisory Council within the department; providing |
57 | membership and terms; providing operating procedures and |
58 | duties; requiring the department to provide administrative |
59 | and staff support; providing an effective date. |
60 |
|
61 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
62 |
|
63 | Section 1. Part XII of chapter 559, Florida Statutes, |
64 | consisting of sections 559.941, 559.942, 559.943, 559.944, |
65 | 559.945, 559.946, 559.947, 559.948, 559.949, 559.95, 559.951, |
66 | 559.952, 559.953, 559.954, 559.955, 559.956, 559.957, 559.958, |
67 | 559.959, 559.96, 559.961, and 559.962, is created to read: |
68 | PART XII |
69 | LOCKSMITH SERVICES |
70 | 559.941 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
71 | "Florida Locksmith Services Act." |
72 | 559.942 Findings and purpose.--The Legislature finds that: |
73 | (1) Locksmiths operate in the public trust to service, |
74 | secure, and protect persons and property. |
75 | (2) Locksmiths must be trained in regulations and laws |
76 | applicable to their profession, including, but not limited to, |
77 | the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, the Florida |
78 | Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life |
79 | Safety Code, and must be trained in the proper installation and |
80 | maintenance of security devices, motor vehicle locks, keys, and |
81 | built-in security systems. |
82 | (3) The purpose of this part is to provide for the |
83 | licensing and regulation of locksmith services businesses in |
84 | this state that are necessary to protect the public from the |
85 | misuse of locksmithing knowledge, supplies, manuals, and |
86 | equipment which threaten public safety and security. |
87 | 559.943 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
88 | (1) "Advertise" means to advise, announce, give notice of, |
89 | publish, or call attention to by use of oral, written, or |
90 | graphic statement made in a newspaper or other publication or on |
91 | radio or television; made in any other electronic medium; |
92 | contained in any notice, handbill, sign, including signage on |
93 | any vehicle, flyer, catalog, or letter; or printed on or |
94 | contained in any tag or label attached to or accompanying any |
95 | good. |
96 | (2) "Apprentice locksmith" means a natural person who |
97 | performs locksmith services on behalf of a locksmith services |
98 | business under the direct and continuous supervision of a |
99 | locksmith. |
100 | (3) "Automotive-only locksmith" means a locksmith who |
101 | performs only those locksmith services relating to motor |
102 | vehicles as described in paragraphs (10)(e)-(g) on behalf of a |
103 | locksmith services business. |
104 | (4) "Business location" means a physical location where a |
105 | licensee operates a locksmith services business or, if the |
106 | licensee is a mobile locksmith services business, the physical |
107 | location where the licensee's records are kept. |
108 | (5) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
109 | Consumer Services. |
110 | (6) "Key duplication machine" means a device capable of |
111 | copying or reproducing keys. |
112 | (7) "Licensee" means a locksmith services business |
113 | licensed under this part. |
114 | (8) "Lock" means a mechanical, electromechanical, |
115 | electronic, or electromagnetic device or similar device, |
116 | including, but not limited to, any peripheral hardware such as, |
117 | a closed-circuit television system, wireless or infrared |
118 | transmitter, card reader, keypad, or biometric scanner, that is |
119 | designed to control access to and egress from a door, gate, |
120 | safe, vault, safe-deposit box, motor vehicle, or other enclosure |
121 | or that is designed to control the use of such an enclosure. |
122 | (9) "Locksmith" means a natural person who performs any |
123 | locksmith services on behalf of a locksmith services business. |
124 | The term includes an automotive-only locksmith but does not |
125 | include a person whose activities are limited to making |
126 | duplicate keys. |
127 | (10) "Locksmith services" means: |
128 | (a) Selling, installing, servicing, repairing, repinning, |
129 | recombinating, and adjusting locks, safes, vaults, or safe- |
130 | deposit boxes. |
131 | (b) Originating, duplicating, and copying keys. |
132 | (c) Opening, bypassing, and neutralizing locks, safes, |
133 | vaults, or safe-deposit boxes. |
134 | (d) Creating, documenting, selling, installing, managing, |
135 | and servicing master key systems. |
136 | (e) Unlocking, bypassing, or neutralizing motor vehicle |
137 | locks by means other than intended by the manufacturer. |
138 | (f) Originating keys for motor vehicles that includes, if |
139 | necessary, the programming, reprogramming, or bypassing of any |
140 | security, transponder, or immobilizer systems or subsequent |
141 | technology built in by the manufacturer. |
142 | (g) Keying, rekeying, or recombinating motor vehicle |
143 | locks. |
144 | (11) "Locksmith services business" means a person who |
145 | performs or offers to perform locksmith services for |
146 | compensation or advertises or represents himself or herself as a |
147 | locksmith services business in this state. |
148 | (12) "Locksmith tool" means a tool that is designed, or |
149 | intended by the user to be used, to open a lock by any means |
150 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
151 | of opening the lock. The term includes the locksmith tools |
152 | described in s. 559.953(2). |
153 | (13) "Master key system" means a system of locks in which |
154 | a lock is keyed so that it can be operated by its own individual |
155 | key as well as by a key that operates other locks in the system |
156 | that are also keyed to their own individual keys. |
157 | (14) "Mobile locksmith services business" means a |
158 | locksmith services business that operates exclusively from one |
159 | or more vehicles and not from a specific physical location. |
160 | (15) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in s. |
161 | 559.903(5). |
162 | 559.944 Application of part; exemptions.--This part does |
163 | not apply to: |
164 | (1) A law enforcement officer, firefighter or voluntary |
165 | firefighter, emergency medical technician or paramedic, or other |
166 | government employee or agent who, in his or her official line of |
167 | duty, performs locksmith services in an emergency situation in |
168 | which the life of a person, livestock, or an animal generally |
169 | regarded as a pet is endangered. |
170 | (2) A sales representative who provides a bona fide sales |
171 | demonstration of products to locksmiths. |
172 | (3) An in-store employee of a hardware store, do-it- |
173 | yourself home products store, or other retail store who rekeys |
174 | locks being purchased in the store. |
175 | (4) An electrical or alarm system contractor registered or |
176 | certified under chapter 489 who installs or services |
177 | electromechanical, electronic, or electromagnetic devices and |
178 | peripheral hardware. |
179 | (5) A person who lawfully acquires and uses a key |
180 | duplication machine or key blanks to duplicate keys. |
181 | (6) A property owner or agent of a property owner who |
182 | maintains a file of key cutting data for a master key system on |
183 | the property. |
184 | (7) An employee of a financial institution as defined in |
185 | s. 655.005 who provides safe, safe-deposit box, or vault |
186 | services at the financial institution. |
187 | (8) A motor vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27, a |
188 | motor vehicle repair shop as defined in s. 559.903, or a lock |
189 | manufacturer or agent of a lock manufacturer who services, |
190 | installs, repairs, or rebuilds motor vehicle locks or originates |
191 | and duplicates motor vehicle keys. |
192 | (9) Building trades personnel who install locks or locking |
193 | devices on a construction project that requires a building |
194 | permit. |
195 | (10) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15) who |
196 | possesses or uses car-opening tools as described in s. |
197 | 559.953(2)(b) to unlock vehicles to facilitate towing. |
198 | 559.945 Locksmith services business; licensure.-- |
199 | (1) A person may not perform or offer to perform locksmith |
200 | services for compensation or advertise or represent himself or |
201 | herself as a locksmith services business in this state unless |
202 | the person is licensed under this part. However, a locksmith or |
203 | apprentice locksmith performing locksmith services on behalf of |
204 | a licensee is not required to obtain a separate license. An |
205 | application for licensure must be submitted to the department in |
206 | the format prescribed by the department and must include, at a |
207 | minimum, the following: |
208 | (a) The full legal name and mailing address of the |
209 | applicant. |
210 | (b) Each name under which the applicant does business in |
211 | this state and, if the applicant is doing business under a |
212 | fictitious name, the date on which the applicant registered the |
213 | fictitious name with the Department of State. |
214 | (c) The mailing address, street address, and telephone |
215 | number of the applicant's principal business location and, if |
216 | the applicant performs locksmith services at more than one |
217 | business location the mailing address, street address, and |
218 | telephone number of each additional business location. |
219 | (d) If the applicant is not a natural person, a statement |
220 | of: |
221 | 1. The applicant's type of business entity, such as a |
222 | corporation, partnership, or other limited liability |
223 | corporation. |
224 | 2. The applicant's federal employer identification number. |
225 | 3. Whether the applicant is a foreign or domestic business |
226 | entity, the state and date of incorporation, the charter number, |
227 | and the date that the applicant first registered with the |
228 | Department of State to do business in the state. |
229 | (e) Each corporate, fictitious, or other business or trade |
230 | name under which any owner of the locksmith services business |
231 | operated, was known, or did business as a locksmith services |
232 | business within 5 years before the date of the application. |
233 | (f) The full name, address, and telephone number of: |
234 | 1. Each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, and |
235 | apprentice locksmith who performs locksmith services on behalf |
236 | of the applicant. |
237 | 2. Each officer and director of the corporation, their |
238 | official positions, and corporate offices, if the applicant is a |
239 | corporation. |
240 | 3. Each general partner, if the applicant is a |
241 | partnership. |
242 | 4. Each managing member, if the applicant is a limited |
243 | liability corporation. |
244 | 5. The owner of the applicant, if the applicant is a |
245 | proprietorship. |
246 | 6. The applicant's registered agent for service of process |
247 | in this state. |
248 | (g) The number of locksmiths that the applicant currently |
249 | employs or intends to employ. |
250 | (2) Each application must be accompanied by: |
251 | (a) Payment of a nonrefundable biennial license fee, |
252 | calculated as follows: |
253 | 1. If the applicant employs one to five locksmiths, an |
254 | amount not to exceed $800. |
255 | 2. If the applicant employs six or more locksmiths, an |
256 | amount not to exceed $1,600. |
257 | (b) Proof of liability insurance coverage as required in |
258 | s. 559.95. |
259 | (c) For each person listed in paragraph (1)(f), a set of |
260 | fingerprints submitted in the manner prescribed by the |
261 | department, an affidavit of the person's criminal history, if |
262 | any, and payment of any fees or costs required under s. 559.946 |
263 | for background screening. |
264 | (3)(a) The department shall issue a license to each |
265 | applicant in the format prescribed by the department in |
266 | accordance with s. 120.60. The license must show at least the |
267 | name, the street address of each business location listed in the |
268 | application pursuant to paragraph (1)(c), and the license number |
269 | of the locksmith services business. If the applicant is a mobile |
270 | locksmith services business, the license must show the residence |
271 | address of the owner, if different than the street address of |
272 | the business location where the applicant's records are kept. |
273 | (b) A license issued under this part may not be |
274 | transferred or assigned and is valid only for the licensee and |
275 | the business locations for which it is issued. |
276 | (c) A locksmith services business license is valid for 2 |
277 | years from the date of issuance. To provide for the biennial |
278 | renewal of licenses under s. 559.948, the department may adopt |
279 | rules to stagger the license expiration dates over a 2-year |
280 | period. |
281 | (4)(a) A licensee must notify the department in writing at |
282 | least 30 days before changing a locksmith services business |
283 | location. The department shall issue to the licensee an amended |
284 | license that shows the new business location. |
285 | (b) Within 10 days after a person listed in paragraph |
286 | (1)(f) begins his or her duties with a licensee, the licensee |
287 | must submit a set of the person's fingerprints in the manner |
288 | prescribed by the department, an affidavit of the person's |
289 | criminal history, if any, and payment of any fees or costs |
290 | required under s. 559.946 for background screening. |
291 | 559.946 Locksmith services businesses; fingerprinting and |
292 | background screening; disqualification.-- |
293 | (1)(a) Each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) must be |
294 | fingerprinted and undergo background screening for criminal |
295 | justice information as defined in s. 943.045. The department |
296 | shall submit each set of fingerprints to the Department of Law |
297 | Enforcement for statewide criminal records checks, and the |
298 | Department of Law Enforcement shall forward the fingerprints to |
299 | the Federal Bureau of Investigation for federal criminal records |
300 | checks. The cost of the fingerprint processing and criminal |
301 | records checks shall be borne by the locksmith services business |
302 | or the person required to be fingerprinted and shall be paid to |
303 | the Department of Law Enforcement. The results of the criminal |
304 | records checks shall be returned to the department, and the |
305 | department shall screen the results to determine whether the |
306 | person is disqualified under subsection (2). |
307 | (b) If a legible set of fingerprints, as determined by the |
308 | Department of Law Enforcement or the Federal Bureau of |
309 | Investigation, cannot be obtained after two attempts, the |
310 | department shall determine whether the person is disqualified |
311 | based upon criminal records checks under the person's name |
312 | conducted by the Department of Law Enforcement and the Federal |
313 | Bureau of Investigation. |
314 | (2) A person required to undergo background screening |
315 | pursuant to this section may not: |
316 | (a) Have been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty |
317 | or nolo contendere to, or have been incarcerated as a result of |
318 | having previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled |
319 | guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a |
320 | felony within the previous 10 years; or |
321 | (b) Have been convicted or found guilty of, or pled guilty |
322 | or nolo contendere to, or have been incarcerated as a result of |
323 | having previously been convicted or found guilty of, or pled |
324 | guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a |
325 | crime involving trespass, burglary, theft, larceny, dealing in |
326 | stolen property, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, |
327 | obtaining property by false pretenses, possession of altered |
328 | property, or any other fraudulent or dishonest dealing within |
329 | the previous 10 years. |
330 | (3)(a) All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
331 | Enforcement as required by this section shall be retained by the |
332 | Department of Law Enforcement in a manner provided by rule and |
333 | entered in the statewide automated fingerprint identification |
334 | system authorized by s. 943.05(2)(b). The fingerprints shall |
335 | thereafter be available for all purposes and uses authorized for |
336 | arrest fingerprints entered in the statewide automated |
337 | fingerprint identification system pursuant to s. 943.051. |
338 | (b) The Department of Law Enforcement shall search all |
339 | arrest fingerprints received under s. 943.051 against the |
340 | fingerprints retained in the statewide automated fingerprint |
341 | identification system under paragraph (a). Any arrest record |
342 | that is identified with the retained fingerprints of a person |
343 | subject to background screening under this section shall be |
344 | reported to the department and the locksmith services business. |
345 | Each locksmith services business must participate in the search |
346 | process by notifying the Department of Law Enforcement of any |
347 | change in a person's status as a person listed s. 559.945(1)(f) |
348 | if, as a result of the change, the person's fingerprints are no |
349 | longer required to be retained under paragraph (a). The |
350 | Department of Law Enforcement shall adopt a rule setting the |
351 | amount of the annual fee to be imposed upon each locksmith |
352 | services business for performing these searches and establishing |
353 | the procedures for the retention of fingerprints and the |
354 | dissemination of search results. The fee may be borne by the |
355 | locksmith services business or the person fingerprinted. |
356 | (4) Before expiration of the time limit in s. 120.60 for |
357 | approving an application, if the department does not receive |
358 | criminal justice information for any person listed in s. |
359 | 559.945(1)(f), or receives criminal justice information that |
360 | includes a crime that may disqualify the person but does not |
361 | include a final disposition of the crime, the time limit in s. |
362 | 120.60 for approving the application is extended until the |
363 | department receives final disposition of the crime or proof of |
364 | restoration of civil rights. |
365 | (5) The Department of Law Enforcement shall provide the |
366 | department, upon request, with any criminal justice information |
367 | in its possession of a person who is: |
368 | (a) A licensee or applicant for a license under this part; |
369 | or |
370 | (b) Employed by a licensee or applicant for a license |
371 | under this part. |
372 | 559.947 Licensure by endorsement.-- |
373 | (1) A person may be licensed as a locksmith services |
374 | business in this state upon applying to the department, |
375 | remitting the nonrefundable biennial license fee calculated as |
376 | required in s. 559.945(2)(a), and demonstrating to the |
377 | department that the applicant: |
378 | (a) Meets the qualifications for licensure in s. 559.945; |
379 | or |
380 | (b) Holds a valid locksmith services business license, or |
381 | the equivalent thereof, issued by another state, territory, or |
382 | possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or |
383 | the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with which the department has |
384 | established reciprocity. |
385 | (2) The department may establish reciprocity with other |
386 | states, territories, or possessions of the United States, the |
387 | District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and may |
388 | adopt criteria for establishing reciprocity, subject to the |
389 | following: |
390 | (a) The licensing requirements of the other state, |
391 | territory, or possession must substantially meet or exceed the |
392 | requirements of s. 559.945. |
393 | (b) The other state, territory, or possession must issue a |
394 | license, or the equivalent thereof, to a locksmith services |
395 | business that is licensed in this state and seeks to do business |
396 | in the other state, territory, or possession. |
397 | 559.948 License renewal.--Each locksmith services business |
398 | license must be renewed biennially on or before the license's |
399 | expiration date. To apply for renewal of a license, the licensee |
400 | must submit each of the following to the department: |
401 | (1) A renewal application in the format prescribed by the |
402 | department that includes the information required for initial |
403 | licensure in s. 559.945(1). |
404 | (2) Payment of the nonrefundable biennial license fee, |
405 | calculated as required in s. 559.945(2)(a). |
406 | (3) Proof of liability insurance coverage as required in |
407 | s. 559.95. |
408 | (4) For each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f), an updated |
409 | affidavit of the person's criminal history, if any. |
410 | (5) For each person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) who has not |
411 | undergone background screening, a set of fingerprints submitted |
412 | in the manner prescribed by the department, an affidavit of the |
413 | person's criminal history, if any, and payment of any fees or |
414 | costs required under s. 559.946. |
415 | 559.949 Denial, suspension, revocation, or refusal to |
416 | renew license.--The department may deny, suspend, revoke, or |
417 | refuse to renew the license of a locksmith services business |
418 | based upon a determination that the locksmith services business |
419 | or any person listed in s. 559.945(1)(f): |
420 | (1) Failed to meet the requirements for licensure as |
421 | provided in this part; |
422 | (2) Is disqualified based upon background screening |
423 | pursuant to s. 559.946(2); |
424 | (3) Failed to satisfy a civil penalty, administrative |
425 | fine, or other penalty arising out of an administrative or |
426 | enforcement action brought by any governmental agency; |
427 | (4) Received any civil, criminal, or administrative |
428 | adjudication in any jurisdiction; |
429 | (5) Has pending against the business or person any |
430 | criminal, administrative, or enforcement proceedings in any |
431 | jurisdiction; or |
432 | (6) Has had a judgment entered against the business or |
433 | person in any action brought under the Florida Deceptive and |
434 | Unfair Trade Practices Act in part II of chapter 501. |
435 | 559.95 Liability insurance.-- |
436 | (1) A locksmith services business must maintain current |
437 | and valid liability insurance coverage of at least $100,000 per |
438 | incident for loss or damages resulting from the negligence of |
439 | the locksmith services business or any of its locksmiths, |
440 | apprentice locksmiths, employees, or agents. |
441 | (2) The insurance coverage must be issued by an insurance |
442 | company or carrier licensed to transact business in this state |
443 | under the Florida Insurance Code. The department shall require a |
444 | locksmith services business to present a policy or certificate |
445 | of insurance of the required coverage before issuance or renewal |
446 | of a license. The department shall be named as a |
447 | certificateholder in the policy or certificate and must be |
448 | notified at least 30 days before any changes in insurance |
449 | coverage. |
450 | (3) If a locksmith services business does not maintain the |
451 | required insurance coverage, the department may immediately |
452 | suspend the business's license or eligibility for licensure and |
453 | the business shall immediately cease operating as a locksmith |
454 | services business. In addition, notwithstanding the availability |
455 | of administrative relief under chapter 120, the department may |
456 | seek an immediate injunction in the circuit court of the county |
457 | in which the business is located that prohibits the locksmith |
458 | services business from operating until the business complies |
459 | with this section and imposes a civil penalty not to exceed |
460 | $10,000 and reasonable court costs. |
461 | 559.951 Locksmiths; apprentice locksmiths; photo |
462 | identification cards; display of license and license number.-- |
463 | (1) A person may not perform locksmith services on behalf |
464 | of a locksmith services business unless the person is the |
465 | licensee or one of the following: |
466 | (a) Locksmith.--Except as provided in paragraph (b) for an |
467 | automotive-only locksmith, a locksmith must be 18 years of age |
468 | or older and complete 16 hours of training, including training |
469 | in industry ethics, the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, |
470 | the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and |
471 | the Life Safety Code. |
472 | (b) Automotive-only locksmith.--An automotive-only |
473 | locksmith must be 18 years of age or older and complete a |
474 | training course in industry ethics. |
475 | (c) Apprentice locksmith.--An apprentice locksmith must be |
476 | 15 years of age or older and complete a minimum of 16 hours of |
477 | training, including training in industry ethics, the federal |
478 | Americans with Disabilities Act, the Florida Building Code, the |
479 | Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the Life Safety Code. An |
480 | apprentice locksmith may perform locksmith services only under |
481 | the direct and continuous supervision of a locksmith or |
482 | automotive-only locksmith. An apprentice locksmith may not |
483 | perform or contract to perform locksmith services without the |
484 | express approval of his or her supervising locksmith. The |
485 | supervising locksmith is responsible for any violation of this |
486 | part committed by the apprentice locksmith. |
487 | (2) Every 2 years, each locksmith and automotive-only |
488 | locksmith must complete at least 8 hours of training, including |
489 | training on the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, the |
490 | Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention Code, and the |
491 | Life Safety Code. |
492 | (3) Each locksmith services business must maintain a |
493 | personnel record of each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, |
494 | and apprentice locksmith who performs locksmith services on |
495 | behalf of the licensee. The personnel record must include: |
496 | (a) Two copies of a photograph taken of the locksmith, |
497 | automotive-only locksmith, or apprentice locksmith within 10 |
498 | days after the date that he or she begins performing locksmith |
499 | services on behalf of the licensee. One copy shall be used for |
500 | the locksmith's or apprentice's photo identification card. The |
501 | second copy shall be retained in his or her personnel record. |
502 | Both copies of the photograph shall be replaced with a current |
503 | photograph at least once every 2 calendar years. |
504 | (b) An affidavit of the locksmith's, automotive-only |
505 | locksmith's, or apprentice locksmith's criminal history, if any, |
506 | and the results of the background screening conducted pursuant |
507 | to s. 559.946. |
508 | (c) Each certificate showing completion of the training |
509 | required in subsections (1) and (2). |
510 | (4) Each locksmith services business shall issue a photo |
511 | identification card to each locksmith, automotive-only |
512 | locksmith, and apprentice locksmith performing locksmith |
513 | services on behalf of the licensee. A photo identification card |
514 | must contain the name and photograph of the locksmith or |
515 | apprentice, the name of the locksmith services business, and the |
516 | license number. The photo identification card must also include: |
517 | (a) For a locksmith or automotive-only locksmith, the word |
518 | "Locksmith." |
519 | (b) For an apprentice locksmith, the word "Apprentice." |
520 | |
521 | Each locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, and apprentice |
522 | locksmith must display the photo identification card on his or |
523 | her person at all times while performing locksmith services. |
524 | (5) A locksmith services business must display a copy of |
525 | its locksmith services business license at each business |
526 | location in a manner easily readable by the general public. A |
527 | mobile locksmith services business shall keep a copy of the |
528 | license in each service vehicle for immediate presentation to |
529 | any law enforcement officer, state or local official, or member |
530 | of the general public upon request. |
531 | (6) Each advertisement or other form of advertising, each |
532 | service vehicle, and each work order, invoice, sales receipt, or |
533 | other business form of a licensee must include the license |
534 | number and name of the locksmith services business as they |
535 | appear on the license issued by the department. |
536 | 559.952 Acceptable forms of payment; locksmith services |
537 | business records.-- |
538 | (1) A locksmith services business shall accept at least |
539 | two of the following methods of payment: |
540 | (a) Cash, cashier's check, money order, or traveler's |
541 | check; |
542 | (b) Valid personal check, showing upon its face the name |
543 | and address of the person or an authorized representative for |
544 | whom the locksmith services were performed; or |
545 | (c) Valid credit card, which includes, but is not limited |
546 | to, Visa or MasterCard. |
547 | (2) A locksmith services business shall clearly and |
548 | conspicuously disclose to the person requesting locksmith |
549 | services in a work order, invoice, or sales receipt the methods |
550 | of payment that the locksmith services business accepts. |
551 | (3)(a) A locksmith services business must retain a copy of |
552 | each work order, invoice, and sales receipt for at least 2 |
553 | years. |
554 | (b) Each work order, invoice, and sales receipt must |
555 | include the name of the person performing the service. |
556 | (c) A copy of each work order, invoice, and sales receipt |
557 | must be readily available for inspection at any time during |
558 | normal business hours by any law enforcement officer or by the |
559 | department. |
560 | 559.953 Locksmith tools; exemptions; prohibited acts.-- |
561 | (1) This section does not apply to: |
562 | (a) A licensee. |
563 | (b) A locksmith or apprentice locksmith performing |
564 | locksmith services on behalf of a licensee. |
565 | (c) A motor vehicle dealer as defined in s. 320.27. |
566 | (d) A recovery agent licensed under part IV of chapter |
567 | 493. |
568 | (e) A wrecker operator as defined in s. 1.01(15). |
569 | (f) A lock manufacturer or the lock manufacturer's agent |
570 | who has a reasonable need to possess locksmith tools, |
571 | implements, or outfits for demonstration, testing, or research |
572 | purposes. |
573 | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1), a |
574 | person may not obtain, own, or possess locksmith tools, |
575 | implements, or outfits, in any format, either in person, through |
576 | an intermediary, through mail order, or by any other procurement |
577 | method. As used in this subsection, the term "locksmith tools" |
578 | includes, but is not limited to: |
579 | (a) A bump key, which is a fabricated, specially shaped or |
580 | modified key intended to be used to unlock a lock by any means |
581 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
582 | of opening the lock. |
583 | (b) A car-opening tool, which is a metal, cloth, nylon, |
584 | rubber, or plastic tool or device designed to enter, bypass, or |
585 | otherwise overcome the locking systems or locking mechanisms of |
586 | a motor vehicle by any means other than the specific method |
587 | designed for the normal operation of opening the lock. |
588 | (c) A change key, which is a key planned and cut to |
589 | operate a specific group or series of locks that all have the |
590 | same combination of tumblers, pins, or wafers. |
591 | (d) A manual or codebook, which is a compilation, in any |
592 | form, of key codes. |
593 | (e) A code-grabbing device, which is a device that can |
594 | receive, record, or receive and record the code signal sent by |
595 | the transmitter of a motor vehicle's security, alarm, or |
596 | immobilizer system and play back the signal to disarm, bypass, |
597 | or neutralize the system. |
598 | (f) A lock pick, which is a manual, electric, or |
599 | electronic tool or device used to bypass, override, or |
600 | neutralize a lock by any means other than the specific method |
601 | designed for the normal operation of opening the lock. |
602 | (g) A manipulation key, which is a key other than a change |
603 | or master key that can be variably positioned or manipulated in |
604 | a keyway to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by any means |
605 | other than the specific method designed for the normal operation |
606 | of opening the lock. As used in this paragraph, the term |
607 | "manipulation key" includes wiggle and bump keys. |
608 | (h) A master key, which is a key planned or cut to operate |
609 | all locks in a series or group of locks, with each lock in the |
610 | series or group having its own unique key. As used in this |
611 | paragraph, the term "master key" includes sub-master, grand |
612 | master, great grand master, emergency override, and maid's keys. |
613 | (i) A safe-opening tool, which is a tool designed, or |
614 | intended by the user to be used, to open a safe, safe-deposit |
615 | box, or similar object by means other than that which is |
616 | intended by the manufacturer of the safe, vault, safe-deposit |
617 | box, or similar object for normal opening. |
618 | (j) A tryout key, which is a manipulation key that may or |
619 | may not be one of a set of similar keys used for a specific |
620 | series, keyway, or brand of lock to open, bypass, override, or |
621 | neutralize a lock by means other than intended by the |
622 | manufacturer. |
623 | 559.954 Prohibited acts.-- |
624 | (1) A person may not: |
625 | (a) Perform or offer to perform locksmith services without |
626 | having or acting under a valid license issued by the department |
627 | under this part. |
628 | (b) Advertise or represent himself or herself as a |
629 | locksmith services business without having a valid license |
630 | issued by the department under this part. |
631 | (2) A licensee, or a locksmith, apprentice locksmith, or |
632 | other person acting on behalf of a licensee, may not: |
633 | (a) Fraudulently misuse any consumer's credit card. |
634 | (b) Require a consumer to waive his or her rights provided |
635 | in this part as a precondition to the performance of locksmith |
636 | services. |
637 | (c) Fail or refuse, after notice, to provide any law |
638 | enforcement officer or the department with any document or |
639 | record or disclose any information required to be produced or |
640 | disclosed. |
641 | (d) Employ or contract with any person disqualified under |
642 | s. 559.946 to perform locksmith services on behalf of the |
643 | licensee. |
644 | (e) Submit to the department the fingerprints of a person |
645 | other than the person for whom fingerprints must be submitted |
646 | pursuant to s. 559.946 or fail to submit replacement |
647 | fingerprints for a locksmith or apprentice locksmith whose |
648 | original fingerprint submissions are returned to the department |
649 | as unclassifiable by the screening agency. |
650 | (f) Use a mailing address, registration facility, drop |
651 | box, or answering service in the promotion, advertisement, |
652 | solicitation, or sale of locksmith services, unless the street |
653 | address of the licensed business location is clearly disclosed |
654 | during any telephone solicitation and is prominently and |
655 | conspicuously disclosed in all advertisements and on the work |
656 | orders, invoices, and sales receipts. |
657 | (g) Operate as a locksmith services business at a business |
658 | location other than the location that appears on the license |
659 | issued by the department. |
660 | (h) Make a false statement in response to a request or |
661 | investigation by the department, the Department of Legal |
662 | Affairs, a law enforcement officer, or a state attorney. |
663 | (i) Make a material false statement in an application, |
664 | document, or record required to be submitted or kept under this |
665 | part. |
666 | (j) Commit any other act of fraud or misrepresentation or |
667 | fail to disclose a material fact. |
668 | (k) Disclose or permit the disclosure of any consumer |
669 | information without the consumer's written approval, except as |
670 | authorized by this part. |
671 | (l) Violate this part or any rule adopted or order issued |
672 | under this part. |
673 | 559.955 Civil penalties; remedies.-- |
674 | (1) A consumer injured by a violation of this part may |
675 | bring an action in the appropriate court for relief. The court |
676 | shall award reasonable costs and attorney's fees to the |
677 | prevailing party. The consumer may also bring an action for |
678 | injunctive relief in the circuit court. |
679 | (2)(a) The department may bring an action in a court of |
680 | competent jurisdiction to recover any penalties or damages |
681 | authorized in this part and for injunctive relief to enforce |
682 | this part. |
683 | (b) The department may seek a civil penalty of up to |
684 | $10,000 for each violation of this part. |
685 | (c) The department may seek restitution for and on behalf |
686 | of any consumer injured by a violation of this part. |
687 | (3) An agreement or representation that waives, limits, |
688 | restricts, or avoids any duty, obligation, or requirement of a |
689 | locksmith services business, as provided in this part, is void. |
690 | (4) A remedy provided in this part is in addition to any |
691 | other remedy otherwise available for the same conduct. |
692 | 559.956 Administrative remedies; penalties.-- |
693 | (1) The department shall process a consumer complaint |
694 | against a locksmith services business in the manner described in |
695 | ss. 570.07 and 570.544. |
696 | (2) A locksmith services business shall allow department |
697 | personnel to enter its business locations for purposes of |
698 | determining whether the license is current. If department |
699 | personnel are refused entry or access to the premises, the |
700 | department may seek injunctive relief in circuit court to |
701 | enforce this subsection. |
702 | (3) If the department determines that a locksmith services |
703 | business has violated, or is operating in violation of, this |
704 | part or any rules adopted or orders issued under this part, the |
705 | department may enter an order doing one or more of the |
706 | following: |
707 | (a) Issuing a notice of noncompliance under s. 120.695. |
708 | (b) Imposing an administrative fine not to exceed $10,000 |
709 | for each act or omission. |
710 | (c) Directing that the locksmith services business cease |
711 | and desist specified activities. |
712 | (d) Refusing to issue or renew, suspending, or revoking a |
713 | license. |
714 | (e) Placing the licensee on probation for a specified |
715 | period, subject to conditions specified by the department. |
716 | (4) Administrative proceedings that may result in an order |
717 | imposing any of the penalties specified in subsection (3) are |
718 | governed by chapter 120. |
719 | (5) In a final order imposing an administrative fine or |
720 | refusing to issue or renew, suspending, or revoking a license, |
721 | the department may assess against the sanctioned party the cost |
722 | of conducting the administrative proceedings, unless the |
723 | department determines that the offense was inadvertent or done |
724 | in a good faith belief that the act or omission did not violate |
725 | a state law or rule. An assessment is limited to the reasonable |
726 | hourly rate of the hearing officer and the actual cost of |
727 | recording or transcribing the proceedings. |
728 | (6)(a) The department shall prominently post a "Closed by |
729 | Order of the Department" sign on a locksmith services business |
730 | whose license is suspended or revoked. The department shall also |
731 | post a sign on a locksmith services business that is judicially |
732 | or administratively determined to be operating without a |
733 | license. |
734 | (b) A person who defaces or removes the sign without |
735 | written authorization from the department, or a locksmith |
736 | services business that opens for operation without a license or |
737 | opens for operation as a locksmith services business while its |
738 | license is suspended or revoked, commits a misdemeanor of the |
739 | second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
740 | 775.083. |
741 | (c) A criminal penalty imposed under this subsection shall |
742 | be in addition to any administrative sanction imposed by the |
743 | department under subsection (3). |
744 | 559.957 Deceptive and unfair trade practices.--A person |
745 | who violates any provision of this part commits an unfair or |
746 | deceptive trade practice and is subject to the penalties and |
747 | remedies provided in part II of chapter 501. |
748 | 559.958 Criminal penalties.-- |
749 | (1) A person who violates s. 559.953 or s. 559.954 commits |
750 | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
751 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
752 | (2) A person who violates s. 559.953 with the intent of |
753 | committing burglary, robbery, or larceny commits a felony of the |
754 | third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, |
755 | or s. 775.084. |
756 | 559.959 Rulemaking authority.--The department shall adopt |
757 | rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this |
758 | part. The rules shall include, but are not limited to, the |
759 | following: |
760 | (1) Requirements and procedures for the licensure of |
761 | locksmith services businesses. |
762 | (2) Requirements and procedures for the fingerprinting and |
763 | background screening of persons listed in s. 559.945(1)(f) for |
764 | criminal justice information. |
765 | (3) Forms required to implement this part, including |
766 | license applications, renewal applications, fingerprint |
767 | submissions, affidavits of criminal history, and photo |
768 | identification cards. |
769 | (4) Establishment of application, license, renewal, and |
770 | other reasonable and necessary fees based upon the department's |
771 | estimate of the costs of administering this part. |
772 | (5) Establishment and periodic update of a background |
773 | screening fee schedule to incorporate fee changes by the Federal |
774 | Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Law Enforcement, and |
775 | other entities involved in conducting the background screenings. |
776 | (6) Methods of obtaining and renewing photographs for |
777 | photo identification. |
778 | (7) Use and display of licenses and license numbers. |
779 | 559.96 Deposit and use of revenues from fees, civil |
780 | penalties, and fines.--Any fees, civil penalties, administrative |
781 | fines, or other funds collected by the department pursuant to |
782 | this part shall be deposited in the General Inspection Trust |
783 | Fund and used to administer this part. |
784 | 559.961 Preemption; local business tax receipts.-- |
785 | (1) Effective July 1, 2010, this part preempts any local |
786 | act, law, ordinance, or regulation of a county or municipality |
787 | that relates to locksmith services, locksmiths, or locksmith |
788 | services businesses. |
789 | (2) A county or municipality may not issue or renew a |
790 | local business tax receipt for a locksmith services business |
791 | unless the person applying for or renewing the local business |
792 | tax receipt exhibits a valid license issued by the department. |
793 | 559.962 Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council.--The |
794 | Florida Locksmith Services Advisory Council is created within |
795 | the department to advise and assist the department in carrying |
796 | out this part. |
797 | (1) The council shall be composed of nine members |
798 | appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture, as follows: |
799 | (a) Six industry members must be owners or employees of |
800 | locksmith services businesses licensed under this part, as |
801 | follows: |
802 | 1. Five members must be locksmiths who are owners or |
803 | employees of separate, licensed locksmith services businesses |
804 | who do not perform automotive-only locksmith services. |
805 | 2. One member must be an automotive-only locksmith who is |
806 | an owner or employee of a licensed locksmith services business. |
807 | (b) One member must be an electrical contractor certified |
808 | under part II of chapter 489. |
809 | (c) One member must have private investigative, private |
810 | security, motor vehicle recovery, or law enforcement experience |
811 | or expertise. |
812 | (d) One member must be a consumer who is not affiliated |
813 | with any locksmith services business. |
814 | |
815 | Each member must be a resident of the state. Each member, except |
816 | the consumer member, must have at least 3 years of experience |
817 | and be currently engaged in the profession. Initial industry |
818 | members must be owners or employees of locksmith services |
819 | businesses but, notwithstanding paragraph (a), the locksmith |
820 | services businesses of the initial members are not required to |
821 | be licensed. |
822 | (2) Members shall be appointed for 4-year terms and must |
823 | be geographically representative of the state. A member whose |
824 | term expires shall continue to serve until his or her successor |
825 | is appointed. A vacancy occurring before the expiration of a |
826 | member's term shall be filled by the commissioner for the |
827 | remainder of the term. |
828 | (3)(a) The council shall annually elect a chair and a vice |
829 | chair from among its appointed members. |
830 | (b) The council shall meet at the call of the chair, upon |
831 | the request of a majority of its membership, or upon the request |
832 | of the Commissioner of Agriculture. |
833 | (c) In conducting its meetings, the council shall use |
834 | accepted rules of procedure. The department shall keep a |
835 | complete record of each meeting, which must show the names of |
836 | the members present and actions taken. The department shall keep |
837 | the records of the council. |
838 | (4) Members of the council shall serve without |
839 | compensation but are entitled to per diem and travel expenses as |
840 | provided in s. 112.061. |
841 | (5) The department shall provide administrative and staff |
842 | support for the council. |
843 | (6) The council may review any rules adopted by the |
844 | department pursuant to this part and may advise the department |
845 | on matters relating to advancements in industry standards, |
846 | practices, and other issues that require technical expertise and |
847 | consultation or that promote consumer protection in the |
848 | locksmith services industry. |
849 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |