1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property insurance; amending s. |
3 | 215.555, F.S.; providing an additional legislative finding |
4 | and purpose; limiting application of certain definitions; |
5 | expanding uses of moneys in the Florida Hurricane |
6 | Catastrophe Fund to include Florida Hurricane Protection |
7 | Program costs; providing for expiration of a requirement |
8 | for certain reimbursement contracts between insurers and |
9 | the fund's board; revising provisions with respect to |
10 | issuance and use of revenue bonds; revising emergency |
11 | assessment provisions; providing for future expiration; |
12 | preserving effect on certain assessments; providing for |
13 | additional emergency assessments under certain |
14 | circumstances; providing requirements; providing for |
15 | future expiration; preserving application to certain |
16 | assessments; providing a limitation on certain |
17 | assessments; providing for future expiration; preserving |
18 | application to certain assessments; revising powers and |
19 | duties of the board; revising membership of an advisory |
20 | council; requiring the Chief Financial Officer to annually |
21 | designate the council chair; revising coverage levels and |
22 | periods of effectiveness under the Temporary Increase in |
23 | Coverage Limits (TICL) option; creating the Florida |
24 | Hurricane Protection Program within the Florida Hurricane |
25 | Catastrophe Fund; providing purposes of the program; |
26 | providing definitions; requiring the State Board of |
27 | Administration to adopt a plan of operation for the |
28 | program; providing plan requirements; providing for rules; |
29 | specifying coverages to be provided; providing standards; |
30 | requiring insurer contractual participation; providing |
31 | contract requirements; specifying powers and duties of the |
32 | program; specifying duties of participating insurers; |
33 | providing sanctions for noncompliance; providing |
34 | limitations on liability; providing requirements for |
35 | adoption of rates and forms; providing criteria and |
36 | requirements for calculation of reinsurance needs and |
37 | optional reinsurance; providing legislative intent; |
38 | providing responsibilities of the board; providing |
39 | transition requirements; providing legislative intent; |
40 | requiring a report; providing requirements for the State |
41 | Board of Administration to implement the program; |
42 | providing for review and approval of the program's initial |
43 | rate plan by the Office of Insurance Regulation; providing |
44 | for transitional rates and form filings by insurers; |
45 | amending s. 624.509, F.S.; specifying the applicability of |
46 | the insurance premium tax to policies issued by the |
47 | Florida Hurricane Protection Program; requiring the |
48 | program to make certain payments to the Department of |
49 | Revenue; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; prohibiting Citizens |
50 | Property Insurance Corporation from issuing or renewing |
51 | certain types of policies after a specified date; |
52 | providing an exception to restrictions on acceptance of |
53 | certain offers of coverage; requiring the corporation to |
54 | provide access to specified policy information by |
55 | insurance agents; requiring the corporation to transfer a |
56 | specified portion of its surplus to the Florida Hurricane |
57 | Catastrophe Fund; providing for the use of corporation |
58 | information technology by the Florida Hurricane Protection |
59 | Program; transferring ownership of such information |
60 | technology to the program; amending s. 627.706, F.S.; |
61 | specifying areas in which certain property insurance |
62 | policies must include coverage for catastrophic ground |
63 | cover collapse and in which separate sinkhole coverage |
64 | must be made available; providing an effective date. |
65 |
|
66 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
67 |
|
68 | Section 1. Paragraph (h) is added to subsection (1) of |
69 | section 215.555, Florida Statutes, paragraphs (b), (c), (d), |
70 | (l), and (m) of subsection (2), subsection (3), paragraph (a) of |
71 | subsection (4), paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (6), |
72 | paragraph (b) of subsection (7), subsection (8), and paragraphs |
73 | (c), (d), (e), (g), and (h) of subsection (17) of that section |
74 | are amended, and subsection (18) is added to that section, to |
75 | read: |
76 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
77 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
78 | declares as follows: |
79 | (h) The Legislature further finds that, as of January 1, |
80 | 2009: |
81 | 1. More than 15 years of efforts to use state regulatory, |
82 | financial, and insurance mechanisms to ensure availability and |
83 | affordability of dependable residential property insurance |
84 | coverage have not succeeded. |
85 | 2. The continuing lack of available, affordable coverage |
86 | creates a substantial burden on the state's economy. |
87 | 3. The potential inability of the Florida Hurricane |
88 | Catastrophe Fund, as constituted prior to July 1, 2009, to meet |
89 | its obligations threatens the solvency of all residential |
90 | property insurers in the state. |
91 | 4. Notwithstanding depopulation efforts that have removed |
92 | numerous policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
93 | and its predecessors, the property insurance residual market |
94 | remains unacceptably large, with approximately 1 million |
95 | policies in force and a total exposure of approximately $400 |
96 | billion. |
97 | 5. The unsatisfactory performance of a system intended to |
98 | provide available, affordable, reliable coverage for residential |
99 | hurricane losses in the state, together with the state's unique |
100 | exposure to hurricane losses, supports the conclusion that |
101 | hurricanes may be an uninsurable peril in all or parts of the |
102 | state as the concept of insurability is commonly understood. |
103 | 6. Therefore, a restructured system to protect residential |
104 | property owners from hurricane losses serves a compelling state |
105 | interest in maintaining a viable and orderly private sector |
106 | market for property insurance, as described in paragraph (a), |
107 | and is a necessary measure to abate a significant threat to the |
108 | economy of the state. |
109 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
110 | (b) "Covered event" means, with respect to reimbursement |
111 | contracts, any one storm declared to be a hurricane by the |
112 | National Hurricane Center, which storm causes insured losses in |
113 | this state. |
114 | (c) "Covered policy" means, with respect to reimbursement |
115 | contracts, any insurance policy covering residential property in |
116 | this state, including, but not limited to, any homeowner's, |
117 | mobile home owner's, farm owner's, condominium association, |
118 | condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or apartment building |
119 | policy, or any other policy covering a residential structure or |
120 | its contents issued by any authorized insurer, including a |
121 | commercial self-insurance fund holding a certificate of |
122 | authority issued by the Office of Insurance Regulation under s. |
123 | 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, and any |
124 | joint underwriting association or similar entity created under |
125 | law. The term "covered policy" includes any collateral |
126 | protection insurance policy covering personal residences which |
127 | protects both the borrower's and the lender's financial |
128 | interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage for the |
129 | dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, if such |
130 | policy can be accurately reported as required in subsection (5). |
131 | Additionally, covered policies include policies covering the |
132 | peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential Property and |
133 | Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the Citizens |
134 | Property Insurance Corporation, created under s. 627.351(6), or |
135 | from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association, created |
136 | under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized insurer under the terms |
137 | and conditions of an executed assumption agreement between the |
138 | authorized insurer and such association or Citizens Property |
139 | Insurance Corporation. Each assumption agreement between the |
140 | association and such authorized insurer or Citizens Property |
141 | Insurance Corporation must be approved by the Office of |
142 | Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the |
143 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide |
144 | written notification to the board within 15 working days after |
145 | such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any policy that |
146 | excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any reinsurance |
147 | agreement and does not include any policy otherwise meeting this |
148 | definition which is issued by a surplus lines insurer or a |
149 | reinsurer. All commercial residential excess policies and all |
150 | deductible buy-back policies that, based on sound actuarial |
151 | principles, require individual ratemaking shall be excluded by |
152 | rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is not jeopardized. |
153 | For this purpose, the term "excess policy" means a policy that |
154 | provides insurance protection for large commercial property |
155 | risks and that provides a layer of coverage above a primary |
156 | layer insured by another insurer. |
157 | (d) "Losses" means, with respect to reimbursement |
158 | contracts, direct incurred losses under covered policies, which |
159 | shall include losses for additional living expenses not to |
160 | exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a residential |
161 | structure or its contents and shall exclude loss adjustment |
162 | expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair rental |
163 | value, loss of rent or rental income, or business interruption |
164 | losses. |
165 | (l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means, with respect |
166 | to reimbursement contracts, the sum of the projected year-end |
167 | balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, plus |
168 | any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the board's estimate |
169 | of the board's borrowing capacity. |
170 | (m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means, with respect to |
171 | reimbursement contracts, the sum of the balance of the fund as |
172 | of December 31 of a contract year, plus any reinsurance |
173 | purchased by the fund, plus the amount the board is able to |
174 | raise through the issuance of revenue bonds under subsection |
175 | (6). |
176 | (3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There is |
177 | created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to be |
178 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the |
179 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay |
180 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts |
181 | entered into under subsection (4), payment of debt service on |
182 | revenue bonds issued under subsection (6), costs of the |
183 | mitigation program under subsection (7), costs of the Florida |
184 | Hurricane Protection Program under subsection (18), costs of |
185 | procuring reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. |
186 | The board shall invest the moneys in the fund pursuant to ss. |
187 | 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in this section, |
188 | earnings from all investments shall be retained in the fund. The |
189 | board may employ or contract with such staff and professionals |
190 | as the board deems necessary for the administration of the fund. |
191 | The board may adopt such rules as are reasonable and necessary |
192 | to implement this section and shall specify interest due on any |
193 | delinquent remittances, which interest may not exceed the fund's |
194 | rate of return plus 5 percent. Such rules must conform to the |
195 | Legislature's specific intent in establishing the fund as |
196 | expressed in subsection (1), must enhance the fund's potential |
197 | ability to respond to claims for covered events, must contain |
198 | general provisions so that the rules can be applied with |
199 | reasonable flexibility so as to accommodate insurers in |
200 | situations of an unusual nature or where undue hardship may |
201 | result, except that such flexibility may not in any way impair, |
202 | override, supersede, or constrain the public purpose of the |
203 | fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance practices. The |
204 | board may, by rule, provide for the exemption from subsections |
205 | (4) and (5) of insurers writing covered policies with less than |
206 | $10 million in aggregate exposure for covered policies if the |
207 | exemption does not affect the actuarial soundness of the fund. |
208 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
209 | (a) The board shall enter into a contract with each |
210 | insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide to the |
211 | insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and (d), |
212 | in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the fund |
213 | under subsection (5). As a condition of doing business in this |
214 | state, each such insurer shall enter into such a contract. The |
215 | contracting requirements of this paragraph expire May 31, 2011. |
216 | (6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
217 | (a) General provisions.-- |
218 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
219 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
220 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
221 | contracts under subsection (4), or upon a determination that the |
222 | moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to meet the |
223 | obligations of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under |
224 | subsection (18), the board may take the necessary steps under |
225 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
226 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
227 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
228 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
229 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
230 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
231 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
232 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
233 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
234 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
235 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
236 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
237 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
238 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
239 | portion of all revenues under subsection (5) and under paragraph |
240 | (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the board may execute such |
241 | agreements between the board and the issuer of any revenue bonds |
242 | and providers of other financing arrangements under paragraph |
243 | (7)(b) as the board deems necessary to evidence, secure, |
244 | preserve, and protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums |
245 | received under subsection (5) or earnings on such premiums are |
246 | used to pay debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and |
247 | earnings shall be used only after the use of the moneys derived |
248 | from assessments under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, |
249 | property, or taxing power of the state or political subdivisions |
250 | of the state shall not be pledged for the payment of such bonds. |
251 | The board may also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or |
252 | paragraph (d) for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the |
253 | absence of a hurricane upon a determination that such action |
254 | would maximize the ability of the fund to meet future |
255 | obligations. |
256 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
257 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
258 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers as required by |
259 | reimbursement contracts under subsection (4), thereby enabling |
260 | insurers to pay the claims of policyholders to ensure assure |
261 | that policyholders are able to pay the cost of construction, |
262 | reconstruction, repair, and restoration, and other costs |
263 | associated with damage to property of policyholders of covered |
264 | policies after the occurrence of a hurricane, and for the public |
265 | purpose of paying claims of policyholders under subsection (18) |
266 | to ensure that policyholders are able to pay the costs of |
267 | construction, reconstruction, repair, and restoration and other |
268 | costs associated with damage to property after a hurricane. |
269 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
270 | 1.a. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
271 | produced under subsections subsection (5) and (18) is |
272 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the |
273 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds |
274 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by |
275 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of |
276 | Insurance Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment |
277 | on direct premiums for all property and casualty lines of |
278 | business in this state, including property and casualty business |
279 | of surplus lines insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter |
280 | 626, but not including any workers' compensation premiums or |
281 | medical malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the |
282 | term "property and casualty business" includes all lines of |
283 | business identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, |
284 | in the annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. |
285 | 624.424 and any rule adopted under this section, except for |
286 | those lines identified as accident and health insurance and |
287 | except for policies written under the National Flood Insurance |
288 | Program. The assessment shall be specified as a percentage of |
289 | direct written premium and is subject to annual adjustments by |
290 | the board in order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage |
291 | shall apply to all policies in lines of business subject to the |
292 | assessment issued or renewed during the 12-month period |
293 | beginning on the effective date of the assessment. This sub- |
294 | subparagraph expires June 1, 2011; however, the expiration of |
295 | this sub-subparagraph does not affect any assessments levied |
296 | under this sub-subparagraph prior to that date. |
297 | b. Effective June 1, 2011, if the board determines that |
298 | the amount of revenue produced under subsections (5) and (18), |
299 | including any appropriated state funds or any federal funding, |
300 | is insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of |
301 | the fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue |
302 | bonds and debt service coverage, the board shall request the |
303 | Office of Insurance Regulation to levy, and the office shall by |
304 | order levy, an emergency assessment on direct premiums for all |
305 | personal lines and commercial lines policies providing property |
306 | insurance coverage, including policies issued by the Florida |
307 | Hurricane Protection Program under subsection (18). The |
308 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
309 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in |
310 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply |
311 | to all policies issued or renewed during the 12-month period |
312 | beginning on the effective date of the assessment in all lines |
313 | of business subject to the assessment. |
314 | 2.a. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment |
315 | under this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with |
316 | respect to obligations arising out of losses attributable to any |
317 | one contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
318 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
319 | of premium. This sub-subparagraph expires June 1, 2011; however, |
320 | the expiration of this sub-subparagraph does not affect any |
321 | assessments levied under this sub-subparagraph prior to that |
322 | date. |
323 | b. Effective June 1, 2011, the total amount of emergency |
324 | assessments under this paragraph with respect to a fund deficit |
325 | incurred in any year may not exceed 10 percent of the statewide |
326 | total gross written premium for all insurers for personal lines |
327 | and commercial lines policies providing property insurance |
328 | coverage, including policies issued by the Florida Hurricane |
329 | Protection Program under subsection (18), for the prior year. |
330 | c. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
331 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to |
332 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any |
333 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue |
334 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment |
335 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the |
336 | bonds. |
337 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
338 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
339 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
340 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the |
341 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
342 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
343 | assessments and shall report the information to the board in a |
344 | form and at a time specified by the board. Each insurer |
345 | collecting assessments shall provide the information with |
346 | respect to premiums and collections as may be required by the |
347 | office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance |
348 | with this paragraph. |
349 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
350 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
351 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
352 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
353 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
354 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
355 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
356 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
357 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
358 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
359 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
360 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the |
361 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in |
362 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
363 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper |
364 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the |
365 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
366 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
367 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
368 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
369 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
370 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
371 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
372 | information to the board in a form and at a time specified by |
373 | the board. |
374 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
375 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
376 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
377 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (5) is insufficient |
378 | to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
379 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
380 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
381 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
382 | Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not |
383 | exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a |
384 | previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent |
385 | provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the |
386 | limits specified in subparagraph 2. This subparagraph expires |
387 | June 1, 2011; however, the expiration of this subparagraph does |
388 | not affect any assessments levied under this subparagraph prior |
389 | to that date. |
390 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
391 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
392 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
393 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a |
394 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely |
395 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds |
396 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments |
397 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and |
398 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the |
399 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the |
400 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the |
401 | corporation. |
402 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
403 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
404 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
405 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
406 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
407 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
408 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
409 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
410 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
411 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
412 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
413 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
414 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
415 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
416 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
417 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
418 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
419 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
420 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
421 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
422 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
423 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance |
424 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
425 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
426 | June 1, 2010. |
427 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
428 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (6), the |
429 | board may also borrow from, or enter into other financing |
430 | arrangements or borrow from with, any market sources or federal |
431 | or multistate funding sources at prevailing interest rates for |
432 | the purpose of ensuring or enhancing the ability of the fund to |
433 | meet its obligations. |
434 | (8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.-- |
435 | (a) The State Board of Administration shall appoint an |
436 | advisory council to provide the board and the staff of the fund |
437 | with technical, scientific, actuarial, and financial advice; |
438 | information regarding the impact of potential decisions on |
439 | insurance consumers and property owners subject to assessment; |
440 | advice on implementing the Florida Hurricane Protection Program |
441 | under subsection (18); and such other information and advice as |
442 | the board or fund staff may request a nine-member advisory |
443 | council that consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an |
444 | engineer, a representative of insurers, a representative of |
445 | insurance agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three |
446 | consumers who shall also be representatives of other affected |
447 | professions and industries, to provide the board with |
448 | information and advice in connection with its duties under this |
449 | section. |
450 | (b) The advisory council shall consist of the following 14 |
451 | members, who shall be appointed by the board, except that the |
452 | Chief Financial Officer shall appoint the insurance agent |
453 | members as provided in subparagraph 7.: |
454 | 1. Two owners of single-family residences, one of which is |
455 | located in a higher risk coastal area and one of which is |
456 | located in a lower risk inland area. |
457 | 2. Two representatives of owners of commercial residential |
458 | property, one of which is located in a higher risk coastal area |
459 | and one of which is located in a lower risk inland area. |
460 | 3. Two representatives of owners of nonresidential |
461 | commercial properties. |
462 | 4. One representative of home builders. |
463 | 5. One actuary. |
464 | 6. One meteorologist. |
465 | 7. Two representatives of residential property insurance |
466 | agents appointed by the Chief Financial Officer. One of the |
467 | agent representatives must be an independent agent and the other |
468 | must be an agent who is appointed under chapter 626 to represent |
469 | an insurer that writes residential policies in this state on a |
470 | direct basis through appointed agents who are not employees. |
471 | 8. One representative of residential property insurers. |
472 | 9. One person with substantial experience in reinsurance. |
473 | 10. One person with substantial experience in bond |
474 | finance. |
475 | (c) The Chief Financial Officer shall annually designate a |
476 | member of the advisory council to serve as chair of the council. |
477 | Members of the advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of |
478 | the board and are eligible for per diem and travel expenses |
479 | under s. 112.061. |
480 | (17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
481 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
482 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
483 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
484 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
485 | the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional |
486 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
487 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
488 | the term: |
489 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
490 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
491 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
492 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
493 | coverages. |
494 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
495 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
496 | determined in subparagraph (4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
497 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
498 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
499 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
500 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
501 | options created under this subsection. |
502 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
503 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
504 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
505 | reimbursement contract. |
506 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
507 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
508 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
509 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that |
510 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
511 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
512 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
513 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
514 | (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase in |
515 | coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A TICL |
516 | insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be calculated |
517 | as follows: |
518 | a. The board shall calculate and report to each TICL |
519 | insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12 options for |
520 | increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL coverage |
521 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, |
522 | $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 |
523 | billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, or $12 |
524 | billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement |
525 | premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the 2008-2009 contract |
526 | year, and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
527 | b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF |
528 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple |
529 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's |
530 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage |
531 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a |
532 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
533 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an |
534 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that |
535 | reimbursement contract year. |
536 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
537 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
538 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
539 | coverage limit. |
540 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
541 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
542 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
543 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
544 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
545 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into |
546 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
547 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
548 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
549 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
550 | contract. |
551 | 2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board |
552 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 45 percent of the TICL |
553 | coverage based upon the TICL option selected for the insurer's, |
554 | 75 percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event |
555 | in excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
556 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
557 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
558 | the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
559 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
560 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
561 | the insurer from other sources. |
562 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
563 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
564 | subsection (4). |
565 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
566 | contract term terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and |
567 | June 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall |
568 | increase the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
569 | subparagraph (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12 billion |
570 | and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the |
571 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. The |
572 | additional capacity shall apply only to the additional coverage |
573 | provided under the TICL options and shall not otherwise affect |
574 | any insurer's reimbursement from the fund if the insurer chooses |
575 | not to select the temporary option to increase its limit of |
576 | coverage under the FHCF. |
577 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
578 | fund.--For the contract year years commencing June 1, 2007, June |
579 | 1, 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims- |
580 | paying capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an |
581 | amount not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and |
582 | shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the |
583 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each |
584 | insurer's TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the |
585 | additional limit of increased coverage that the insurer selects. |
586 | Such limit is determined by multiplying the TICL multiple |
587 | associated with one of the four options times the insurer's FHCF |
588 | reimbursement premium. The reimbursement premium associated with |
589 | the additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
590 | determined as specified in subsection (5). |
591 | (18) FLORIDA HURRICANE PROTECTION PROGRAM.-- |
592 | (a) Creation; purpose.--The Florida Hurricane Protection |
593 | Program is created within the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
594 | Fund. The purpose of the program is to provide residential |
595 | hurricane insurance coverage for properties throughout the |
596 | state. |
597 | (b) Definitions.--The definitions in subsection (2) apply |
598 | to the program, except as modified by this paragraph. As used in |
599 | this subsection: |
600 | 1. "Actuarially indicated" means an amount determined |
601 | according to principles of actuarial science to be adequate, but |
602 | not excessive, in the aggregate, to pay current and future |
603 | obligations and expenses of the program, including additional |
604 | amounts if needed to pay debt service on revenue bonds issued |
605 | under this section and to provide required debt service coverage |
606 | in excess of the amounts required to pay actual debt service on |
607 | revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) or to meet the |
608 | conditions of other financial arrangements entered into as |
609 | provided by paragraph (7)(b), and determined according to |
610 | principles of actuarial science to reflect each insured's |
611 | relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
612 | 2. "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
613 | 3. "Hurricane coverage" means coverage for loss or damage |
614 | caused by the peril of windstorm during a hurricane. The term |
615 | includes ensuing damage to the interior of a building, or to |
616 | property inside a building, directly or indirectly caused by |
617 | rain, snow, sleet, hail, sand, or dust if the direct force of |
618 | the windstorm first damages the building, causing an opening |
619 | through which rain, snow, sleet, hail, sand, or dust enters and |
620 | causes damage, or caused by the loss of power on or off the |
621 | covered premises when the loss of power is attributable to the |
622 | windstorm. The term does not include coverage for loss or damage |
623 | to residential property caused by flood, storm surge, or rising |
624 | water. For purposes of this definition: |
625 | a. "Windstorm" means wind, wind gusts, hail, rain, |
626 | tornadoes, or cyclones caused by or resulting from a hurricane |
627 | which results in direct physical loss or damage to property. |
628 | b. "Hurricane" means a storm system that has been declared |
629 | to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center of the |
630 | National Weather Service. The duration of the hurricane includes |
631 | the time period, in this state: |
632 | (I) Beginning at the time a hurricane warning is issued |
633 | for any part of this state by the National Hurricane Center of |
634 | the National Weather Service. |
635 | (II) Continuing for the time period during which the |
636 | hurricane conditions exist anywhere in this state. |
637 | (III) Ending 72 hours after the termination of the last |
638 | hurricane warning issued for any part of this state by the |
639 | National Hurricane Center of the National Weather Service. |
640 | 4. "Participating insurer" means an insurer that holds a |
641 | certificate of authority to write residential property insurance |
642 | coverage and that administers hurricane coverage on behalf of |
643 | the program. |
644 | 5. "Program" means the Florida Hurricane Protection |
645 | Program created under this subsection. |
646 | 6. "Reinsurance" includes traditional reinsurance and any |
647 | other arrangement that transfers risk from the program to |
648 | another entity. |
649 | 7. "Residential coverage" includes: |
650 | a. Personal lines residential coverage, which consists of |
651 | the type of coverage provided by homeowner's, mobile home |
652 | owner's, dwelling, tenant's, condominium unit owner's, and |
653 | cooperative unit owner's policies and similar policies. |
654 | b. Commercial lines residential coverage, which consists |
655 | of the type of coverage provided by condominium association, |
656 | cooperative association, and apartment building policies and |
657 | similar policies, including policies covering the common |
658 | elements of a homeowners' association. |
659 | 8. "Underlying policy" means the property insurance policy |
660 | issued by a participating insurer to provide coverage for perils |
661 | other than hurricane with respect to a residential property the |
662 | hurricane coverage of which is provided under a policy issued by |
663 | the program and administered by the insurer. |
664 | (c) Plan of operation; coverage provided; standards; |
665 | policy forms.-- |
666 | 1. By rule, the board shall adopt a plan of operation for |
667 | the program. The plan of operation shall specify standards for |
668 | the program, including, but not limited to, standards relating |
669 | to underwriting, mitigation discounts, deductibles, cancellation |
670 | and nonrenewal, and recordkeeping. |
671 | 2. The plan of operation shall provide the form or forms |
672 | for the contract between the program and a participating insurer |
673 | specifying the respective rights and duties of the program and |
674 | the participating insurer and allowing each insurer to conduct |
675 | sales, promotion, and other functions related to policy |
676 | acquisition as the program deems appropriate, in compliance with |
677 | the applicable provisions of the Insurance Code. |
678 | 3. The plan of operation shall require the program to |
679 | adopt appropriate policy forms and issue a policy providing |
680 | hurricane coverage to each residential risk covered by a |
681 | participating insurer, except that a policy shall not be issued |
682 | to a risk that does not meet the underwriting standards adopted |
683 | under the program. Coverage shall include structure, contents, |
684 | additional living expenses, emergency debris removal, and |
685 | temporary repairs after loss, subject to the following |
686 | limitations and requirements: |
687 | a. Except as provided in sub-subparagraph b., the policy |
688 | shall provide structure coverage with a limit equal to the |
689 | structure limit, also known as the "Coverage A limit," of the |
690 | underlying policy and shall provide such limits for other |
691 | coverage as the program deems appropriate. |
692 | b. With respect to a personal lines residential risk with |
693 | a structure value greater than $2 million, the program shall |
694 | provide coverage with a structure limit, also known as the |
695 | "Coverage A limit," of $2 million and such limits for other |
696 | coverage as the program deems consistent with the $2 million |
697 | Coverage A limit. |
698 | c. The policy shall include a deductible equal to 2 |
699 | percent of the insured value of the structure, also known as the |
700 | "Coverage A limit," and the program shall make available, at the |
701 | option of the insured, deductibles equal to 5 percent and 10 |
702 | percent of the insured value of the structure. |
703 | d. The plan of operation may specify the maximum coverage |
704 | limits available to a commercial residential property. |
705 | e. Coverage of roofs shall be limited to actual cash |
706 | value, except the program shall provide insureds with the option |
707 | of replacement cost coverage for roofs for an appropriate |
708 | premium that takes into account the design and condition of the |
709 | roof. |
710 | f. No coverage shall be provided for swimming pool |
711 | enclosures, patio enclosures, patio covers, or awnings. |
712 | g. No coverage shall be provided for fences, outbuildings, |
713 | or other detached structures, except the program shall provide |
714 | insureds with the option of replacement cost coverage for |
715 | outbuildings or other permanently affixed detached structures, |
716 | not including contents, up to an insured value of $100,000, for |
717 | an appropriate premium. |
718 | h. The plan of operation shall specify other optional |
719 | exclusions that shall be made available to the insured for |
720 | appropriate premium discounts. |
721 | i. Additional living expenses shall be provided only for |
722 | the period of time in which the structure is uninhabitable, up |
723 | to a maximum of 12 months. |
724 | j. The plan of operation shall specify policy limits for |
725 | coverage of contents, additional living expenses, emergency |
726 | debris removal, and temporary repairs after loss. |
727 | k. A property is not eligible for coverage under the |
728 | Florida Hurricane Protection Program unless the property is also |
729 | covered by a National Flood Insurance Program policy or similar |
730 | flood insurance coverage if such coverage is available for the |
731 | property. |
732 | 4. Except as to matters specifically addressed by this |
733 | subsection, the program is subject to the provisions of part X |
734 | of chapter 627. |
735 | 5. The plan of operation shall require the program to |
736 | adopt such notices, coverage summaries, and outlines of coverage |
737 | as are required by law or as the board deems appropriate. The |
738 | plan of operation shall require the program to provide a notice |
739 | informing an insured of the duties of the program and the duties |
740 | of the participating insurer. |
741 | 6. The plan of operation shall provide standards for |
742 | applicability of mitigation discounts, credits, and surcharges |
743 | and shall provide a process for verification of a property's |
744 | mitigation status. |
745 | 7. The plan of operation shall provide a reasonable fee |
746 | schedule for costs and expenses incurred by participating |
747 | insurers in the sale and administration of coverage under the |
748 | program, including, but not limited to, policy servicing and |
749 | loss adjustment expense; shall provide a fee to be paid to |
750 | insurers for reasonable acquisition costs, but shall not |
751 | interfere, directly or indirectly, in the setting of agent |
752 | commissions or other compensation by any participating insurer |
753 | in compliance with s. 627.062(2)(i); and shall provide for |
754 | reimbursement of other costs incurred in the administration of |
755 | coverage under the program. |
756 | 8. The plan of operation shall authorize the program to |
757 | enter into agreements with Citizens Property Insurance |
758 | Corporation under which the corporation provides data processing |
759 | and other incidental support for the program. |
760 | (d) Participating insurers.-- |
761 | 1. As a condition of doing business in this state, each |
762 | insurer holding a certificate of authority to write residential |
763 | property insurance shall enter into a contract with the program |
764 | under which the program agrees to issue a policy providing |
765 | hurricane coverage to each insured for which the participating |
766 | insurer provides a policy providing residential property |
767 | insurance coverage for other perils, except as provided in sub- |
768 | subparagraph 2.b., and under which the participating insurer |
769 | agrees to administer the policy as issued by the program, |
770 | subject to the provisions of this subsection and the plan of |
771 | operation. |
772 | 2. The contract shall require the participating insurer |
773 | to: |
774 | a. Collect premiums established pursuant to this |
775 | subsection for the policy issued by the program using the same |
776 | billing practices, including payment plans, if any, as the |
777 | participating insurer uses for the underlying policy, and remit |
778 | collected premiums to the program on a schedule specified by the |
779 | program. |
780 | b. Apply deductibles, discounts, surcharges, credits, and |
781 | limits as established by the program. |
782 | c. Administer the hurricane coverage under the program |
783 | policy and provide the program policy to each of its residential |
784 | property insureds, except to the extent inconsistent with |
785 | eligibility standards specified in this subsection, program |
786 | underwriting standards, or the property owner's option to |
787 | exclude coverage under s. 627.712(2) or (3). |
788 | d. Comply with program requirements and standards relating |
789 | to program policies, including underwriting, cancellation and |
790 | nonrenewal, and similar matters. The contract shall allow the |
791 | participating insurer to solicit, sell, promote, or otherwise |
792 | acquire policyholders and effectuate coverage using its own |
793 | lawful methodologies, systems, agents, and approach. The |
794 | contract shall provide that the program, the board, and the |
795 | office shall not in any way prohibit, restrict, or limit the |
796 | participating insurer's authority and discretion to appoint, |
797 | compensate, and contract with agents as the insurer and the |
798 | agent, in their respective discretion, deem appropriate and |
799 | feasible, except to the extent that such conduct is specifically |
800 | prohibited by law. |
801 | e. Provide application processing, premium processing, |
802 | claims processing, and adjusting services in accordance with |
803 | standards specified in the plan of operation. |
804 | f. Provide claims payments to insureds, drawn on an |
805 | account established and funded by the program for such purpose. |
806 | 3. A participating insurer has a fiduciary duty to the |
807 | program to fairly adjust claims and allocate losses between |
808 | hurricane and nonhurricane perils. |
809 | 4. The program shall establish an audit process to |
810 | determine participating insurers' compliance with their |
811 | fiduciary duties and the requirements of the contract. |
812 | 5. A participating insurer may make available to its |
813 | residential property insureds coverage that supplements the |
814 | hurricane coverage provided by the program, but may not make |
815 | available to its residential property insureds any coverage that |
816 | is the same as or similar to the coverage provided by the |
817 | program. |
818 | (e) Noncompliance by participating insurer; liability.-- |
819 | 1. If a participating insurer fails to substantially |
820 | comply with its obligations under the program contract or |
821 | breaches its fiduciary duty to the program, the program may |
822 | require the participating insurer to pay actual damages, require |
823 | the participating insurer to pay liquidated damages as specified |
824 | in the program contract, or direct the Office of Insurance |
825 | Regulation to impose a specified penalty under the Insurance |
826 | Code. |
827 | 2. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
828 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any |
829 | participating insurer or its agents or employees, the program or |
830 | its employees, or members of the board for any action taken by |
831 | such persons or entities in the performance of their respective |
832 | duties or responsibilities under this subsection. Such immunity |
833 | does not apply to: |
834 | a. Any persons or entities specified in this subparagraph |
835 | for any willful tort. |
836 | b. The program, a participating insurer, or a |
837 | participating insurer's producing agents for breach of any |
838 | written contract or written agreement pertaining to insurance |
839 | coverage. |
840 | c. The program or the fund with respect to issuance or |
841 | payment of debt. |
842 | d. Any participating insurer with respect to any action by |
843 | the program to enforce a participating insurer's obligations to |
844 | the program under this subsection. |
845 | e. The program in any action for breach of contract or for |
846 | benefits under a policy issued by the program. In any such |
847 | action, the program shall be liable to the policyholders and |
848 | beneficiaries for attorney's fees as provided in s. 627.428. |
849 | (f) Ratemaking.-- |
850 | 1. The program shall select an independent consultant to |
851 | recommend to the board a rate plan for program coverage. |
852 | 2.a. Program rates must be as close as possible to |
853 | actuarially indicated rates, taking into account the state's |
854 | need to restore or maintain affordability of residential |
855 | property insurance coverage, the program's reinsurance needs as |
856 | determined under paragraph (g), and the cost of additional |
857 | reinsurance negotiated under paragraph (g). |
858 | b. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this |
859 | paragraph, rates may not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly |
860 | discriminatory within the meaning of s. 627.062, and the rate |
861 | plan must provide mitigation discounts consistent with the |
862 | intent of s. 627.0629. |
863 | c. In the aggregate, the rates must generate premium |
864 | revenue equal to or greater than the statewide average annual |
865 | insured hurricane loss, based on an average of all models |
866 | currently determined to meet the standards and guidelines of the |
867 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
868 | plus expenses. |
869 | 3. The program shall annually adopt a rate plan pursuant |
870 | to this paragraph and shall submit the rate plan to the Office |
871 | of Insurance Regulation for review under s. 627.062. The office |
872 | shall approve the plan unless the office determines that the |
873 | plan fails to meet the criteria specified in subparagraph 2. In |
874 | complying with s. 627.062(2)(i), the office shall not directly |
875 | or indirectly prohibit, impede, or restrict any participating |
876 | insurer from compensating duly appointed agents as the |
877 | participating insurer, in its sole discretion, deems |
878 | appropriate. A rate plan takes effect on the date specified in |
879 | the rate plan and remains in effect until the effective date of |
880 | a subsequently adopted rate plan. |
881 | (g) Calculation of reinsurance needs; optional |
882 | reinsurance.-- |
883 | 1. It is the intent of the Legislature that the program |
884 | must have for any hurricane season resources sufficient to cover |
885 | all losses and expenses attributable to a 1-in-100 year seasonal |
886 | probable maximum loss, relying on a combination of cash, debt, |
887 | appropriated state funds or federal funding, if any, and |
888 | reinsurance. Prior to receiving the rate recommendations of the |
889 | independent consultant under subparagraph (f)1., the board shall |
890 | adopt an estimate of the program's reinsurance needs. The |
891 | estimate shall be calculated as follows: |
892 | a. The board shall determine a projected cash balance for |
893 | the upcoming year. |
894 | b. The board shall obtain an opinion from a financial |
895 | advisor regarding the maximum amount of funding the board could |
896 | reasonably be expected to obtain for hurricane losses in the |
897 | upcoming year through bonds and other debt instruments and |
898 | through any available federal funding sources, taking into |
899 | account both the actual capacity of credit markets to absorb the |
900 | program's debt offerings and the assessment revenues and other |
901 | revenues available for debt service. |
902 | c. The board shall determine the minimum amount of |
903 | reinsurance necessary to ensure that, taken together with the |
904 | amounts calculated under sub-subparagraphs a. and b., the |
905 | program will be able, for the upcoming hurricane season, to |
906 | cover all losses and expenses attributable to a 1-in-100 year |
907 | seasonal probable maximum loss. |
908 | 2. The program shall annually procure such amounts of |
909 | reinsurance as are determined to be necessary under the |
910 | calculation specified in subparagraph 1. |
911 | 3. In addition to the mandatory procurement of reinsurance |
912 | under subparagraph 2., the board may also procure reinsurance |
913 | for the purpose of reducing potential assessments or for the |
914 | purpose of transferring some or all of the risk of loss in |
915 | excess of the 1-in-100 year seasonal probable maximum loss. |
916 | 4. The board may structure its reinsurance arrangements in |
917 | such layer or layers, in such groupings of risks, and with such |
918 | percentages of retained liability in a particular layer, as the |
919 | board deems appropriate. |
920 | (h) Transition.-- |
921 | 1. It is the intent of the Legislature that participating |
922 | insurers continue to provide hurricane coverage to their |
923 | existing policyholders under policies providing residential |
924 | property insurance coverage until the first renewal date on or |
925 | after March 1, 2010, at which time the hurricane coverage shall |
926 | be provided under a program policy. |
927 | 2. A participating insurer remains eligible for coverage |
928 | under subsection (4) during the contract year beginning June 1, |
929 | 2010, to the extent the participating insurer has in force |
930 | policies defined as covered policies under subsection (2). The |
931 | premium for such coverage shall be based on the participating |
932 | insurer's exposure as of June 30, 2010. |
933 | 3. The replacement of hurricane coverage under a |
934 | participating insurer's policy providing residential property |
935 | insurance coverage with hurricane coverage under a program |
936 | policy does not constitute a cancellation or nonrenewal for |
937 | purposes of s. 627.4133 or any other purposes under the |
938 | Insurance Code. With respect to residential property insurance |
939 | policy renewals taking effect on or after March 1, 2010, and |
940 | before March 1, 2011, the notice of renewal premium shall |
941 | include a notice, in a form specified by the board, stating |
942 | that, as of the policy renewal date, hurricane coverage will be |
943 | provided under a program policy administered by the insurer and |
944 | coverage for other perils will be provided under a residential |
945 | property insurance policy issued by the insurer. |
946 | (i) It is the intent of the Legislature that, after the |
947 | program has sufficient experience providing residential |
948 | hurricane coverage, coverage under the program be expanded to |
949 | include commercial nonresidential properties with a structure |
950 | insured value not exceeding $2 million, contingent upon clear |
951 | evidence of the feasibility of and need for such expansion. |
952 | Therefore, no later than December 31, 2012, the State Board of |
953 | Administration shall provide a report to the President of the |
954 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives that |
955 | analyzes the feasibility of and need for an expansion of the |
956 | program as described in this paragraph. |
957 | Section 2. State Board of Administration; implementation |
958 | of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program.-- |
959 | (1) No later than October 1, 2009, the State Board of |
960 | Administration shall adopt the plan of operation and all forms |
961 | and rates required to implement the Florida Hurricane Protection |
962 | Program created by s. 215.555(18), Florida Statutes. |
963 | (2) No later than October 1, 2009, the State Board of |
964 | Administration shall submit the initial rate plan required to |
965 | implement the Florida Hurricane Protection Program created by s. |
966 | 215.555, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, to the Office |
967 | of Insurance Regulation for review and approval. The office |
968 | shall review the initial rate plan on an expedited basis. The |
969 | office shall approve the initial rate plan, as originally filed |
970 | or as subsequently revised by the office, no later than December |
971 | 1, 2009. Annual rate filings subsequent to the initial rate plan |
972 | shall take effect only after approval by the office. |
973 | (3) In order to meet the deadline specified in this |
974 | section, the board may adopt the plan of operation and forms as |
975 | emergency rules under s. 120.54(4), Florida Statutes. |
976 | Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 120.54(4), Florida |
977 | Statutes, such rules shall remain in effect until they are |
978 | replaced by permanent rules adopted under s. 120.54(3), Florida |
979 | Statutes, provided that the board initiates rulemaking under s. |
980 | 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, no later than 30 days after the |
981 | adoption of the emergency rules. |
982 | Section 3. Transitional rate and form filings.--Each |
983 | insurer holding a certificate of authority to write residential |
984 | property insurance in this state, including Citizens Property |
985 | Insurance Corporation, shall, no later than October 1, 2009, |
986 | file with the Office of Insurance Regulation policy forms or |
987 | endorsements to reflect the fact that, with respect to policies |
988 | issued or renewed on or after March 1, 2010, residential |
989 | hurricane coverage will be provided in a separate policy issued |
990 | by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under s. |
991 | 215.555(18), Florida Statutes, and shall make appropriate rate |
992 | adjustments on a use and file basis under s. 627.062(2)(a)2., |
993 | Florida Statutes. Any form or endorsement filed under this |
994 | section is deemed approved on December 1, 2009, unless |
995 | specifically disapproved by the office. |
996 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 624.509, Florida |
997 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
998 | 624.509 Premium tax; rate and computation.-- |
999 | (1) In addition to the license taxes provided for in this |
1000 | chapter, each insurer shall also annually, and on or before |
1001 | March 1 in each year, except as to wet marine and transportation |
1002 | insurance taxed under s. 624.510, pay to the Department of |
1003 | Revenue a tax on insurance premiums, premiums for title |
1004 | insurance, or assessments, including membership fees and policy |
1005 | fees and gross deposits received from subscribers to reciprocal |
1006 | or interinsurance agreements, and on annuity premiums or |
1007 | considerations, received during the preceding calendar year, the |
1008 | amounts thereof to be determined as set forth in this section, |
1009 | to wit: |
1010 | (a) An amount equal to 1.75 percent of the gross amount of |
1011 | such receipts on account of life and health insurance policies |
1012 | covering persons resident in this state and on account of all |
1013 | other types of policies and contracts (except annuity policies |
1014 | or contracts taxable under paragraph (b) and except policies |
1015 | issued by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under s. |
1016 | 215.555(18)) covering property, subjects, or risks located, |
1017 | resident, or to be performed in this state, omitting premiums on |
1018 | reinsurance accepted, and less return premiums or assessments, |
1019 | but without deductions: |
1020 | 1. For reinsurance ceded to other insurers; |
1021 | 2. For moneys paid upon surrender of policies or |
1022 | certificates for cash surrender value; |
1023 | 3. For discounts or refunds for direct or prompt payment |
1024 | of premiums or assessments; and |
1025 | 4. On account of dividends of any nature or amount paid |
1026 | and credited or allowed to holders of insurance policies; |
1027 | certificates; or surety, indemnity, reciprocal, or |
1028 | interinsurance contracts or agreements; and |
1029 | (b) An amount equal to 1 percent of the gross receipts on |
1030 | annuity policies or contracts paid by holders thereof in this |
1031 | state. |
1032 | (c) With respect to policies issued by the Florida |
1033 | Hurricane Protection Program under s. 215.555(18), the program |
1034 | shall annually pay to the Department of Revenue on or before |
1035 | March 1 of each year a tax on insurance premiums received during |
1036 | the preceding calendar year in an amount equal to 1 percent of |
1037 | the gross amount of receipts on account of such policies, |
1038 | subject to the deductions and exclusions specified in paragraph |
1039 | (a). |
1040 | Section 5. Paragraphs (ff), (gg), and (hh) are added to |
1041 | subsection (6) of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1042 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1043 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1044 | (ff) Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection or |
1045 | s. 627.3517: |
1046 | 1. On or after March 1, 2010, the corporation may not |
1047 | issue or renew any residential property insurance policy |
1048 | providing hurricane coverage as defined in s. 215.555(18). This |
1049 | prohibition does not preclude the corporation from issuing or |
1050 | renewing policies that provide other residential property |
1051 | insurance coverages. |
1052 | 2. The corporation, directly or through the market |
1053 | assistance plan, shall make information from confidential |
1054 | underwriting and claims files of policyholders available only to |
1055 | licensed general lines agents who register with the corporation |
1056 | to receive such information according to the following |
1057 | procedures: |
1058 | a. No later than August 1, 2009, the corporation shall |
1059 | make available to licensed general lines agents the registration |
1060 | procedures to be used to obtain confidential information from |
1061 | underwriting and claims files for all policies issued by the |
1062 | corporation providing residential coverage, other than |
1063 | windstorm-only policies. |
1064 | b. No later than September 1, 2009, the corporation shall |
1065 | establish a secure website to provide licensed general lines |
1066 | agents registered pursuant to this paragraph with application, |
1067 | rating information, loss history, mitigation, and policy type |
1068 | for all policies issued by the corporation providing residential |
1069 | coverage, other than windstorm-only policies. The registered |
1070 | licensed general lines agent may use such information to contact |
1071 | and assist the policyholder in securing residential property |
1072 | coverage in the voluntary market. |
1073 | 3. Effective March 1, 2010, the corporation may not issue |
1074 | or renew a policy providing residential property insurance |
1075 | coverage if the owner of the property has received an offer of |
1076 | coverage from a participating insurer as defined in s. |
1077 | 215.555(18), provided the participating insurer has given the |
1078 | corporation notice of the offer of coverage at least 30 days |
1079 | prior to the expected renewal date or expected issuance date of |
1080 | the corporation's policy. Nothing in this subparagraph precludes |
1081 | a participating insurer from making an offer of coverage to a |
1082 | property owner who has received an offer of coverage from |
1083 | another participating insurer. |
1084 | (gg) No later than December 31, 2011, the corporation |
1085 | shall transfer to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund an |
1086 | additional capital contribution for the benefit of the Florida |
1087 | Hurricane Protection Program. The contribution shall consist of |
1088 | the corporation's surplus as to policyholders, multiplied by a |
1089 | ratio: |
1090 | 1. The numerator of which is the total structural insured |
1091 | value as of March 1, 2011, for risks covered by all policies |
1092 | issued by the corporation; and |
1093 | 2. The denominator of which is the total structural |
1094 | insured value as of March 1, 2010, for risks covered by all |
1095 | policies issued by the corporation. |
1096 | (hh) No later than October 1, 2009, the corporation shall |
1097 | enter into an agreement with the Florida Hurricane Protection |
1098 | Program under which the program has the right to use all of the |
1099 | corporation's information technology related to the high-risk |
1100 | account, including computer systems, hardware, and software and |
1101 | other intellectual property, and including licenses to any such |
1102 | information technology used by the corporation under license. On |
1103 | March 1, 2011, all such information technology and the licenses |
1104 | thereto become the property of the program. |
1105 | Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 627.706, Florida |
1106 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1107 | 627.706 Sinkhole insurance; catastrophic ground cover |
1108 | collapse; definitions.-- |
1109 | (1)(a) Every insurer authorized to transact property |
1110 | insurance in this state shall provide coverage for a |
1111 | catastrophic ground cover collapse and shall make available, for |
1112 | an appropriate additional premium, coverage for sinkhole losses |
1113 | on any structure, including contents of personal property |
1114 | contained therein, to the extent provided in the form to which |
1115 | the coverage attaches. A policy for residential property |
1116 | insurance may include a deductible amount applicable to sinkhole |
1117 | losses equal to 1 percent, 2 percent, 5 percent, or 10 percent |
1118 | of the policy dwelling limits, with appropriate premium |
1119 | discounts offered with each deductible amount. |
1120 | (b)1. Effective January 1, 2010, the provisions of this |
1121 | paragraph apply to residential property insurance coverage of |
1122 | properties located in counties with a high risk of sinkhole |
1123 | hazards issued by an admitted insurer or by Citizens Property |
1124 | Insurance Corporation. High sinkhole hazard counties include |
1125 | Hernando County, Pasco County, and any other county determined |
1126 | by the office to have a similarly high likelihood of sinkhole |
1127 | losses, as compared with the state as a whole, based upon |
1128 | available scientific, historical, and actuarial evidence. |
1129 | 2. A homeowner's multiperil insurance policy or dwelling |
1130 | fire insurance policy subject to this paragraph shall include |
1131 | coverage for a catastrophic ground cover collapse but shall not |
1132 | include coverage for sinkhole losses. The insurer shall make |
1133 | available to the policyholder an endorsement or separate policy |
1134 | providing sinkhole coverage. |
1135 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |