1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records and public meetings |
3 | exemptions; creating s. 215.5571, F.S.; providing an |
4 | exemption from public records requirements for certain |
5 | records of the Florida Hurricane Protection Program of the |
6 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; authorizing the |
7 | release of confidential and exempt records under certain |
8 | circumstances; providing an exemption from public meetings |
9 | requirements for portions of a meeting of the State Board |
10 | of Administration during which confidential and exempt |
11 | records are discussed; requiring that exempt portions of |
12 | meetings be recorded, transcribed, and maintained for a |
13 | specified period; providing an exemption from public |
14 | records requirements for minutes and transcripts of exempt |
15 | portions of meetings; providing for future legislative |
16 | review and repeal of the exemptions under the Open |
17 | Government Sunset Review Act; providing a statement of |
18 | public necessity; providing a contingent effective date. |
19 |
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20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
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22 | Section 1. Section 215.5571, Florida Statutes, is created |
23 | to read: |
24 | 215.5571 Public records and public meetings exemptions.-- |
25 | (1) The following records held by the Florida Hurricane |
26 | Protection Program of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund are |
27 | confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
28 | of the State Constitution: |
29 | (a) Underwriting files, except that a policyholder or an |
30 | applicant shall be provided access to his or her own |
31 | underwriting files. |
32 | (b) Claims files until termination of all litigation and |
33 | the settlement of all claims arising out of the same incident, |
34 | except that portions of the claims files may remain confidential |
35 | or exempt if otherwise provided by law. |
36 | (c) Records obtained or generated by an auditor pursuant |
37 | to a routine audit until the audit is completed or, if the audit |
38 | is conducted as part of an investigation, until the |
39 | investigation is closed or ceases to be active. An investigation |
40 | is considered "active" while the investigation is being |
41 | conducted with a reasonable, good-faith belief that it could |
42 | lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal |
43 | proceedings. |
44 | (d)1. Proprietary information licensed to the Florida |
45 | Hurricane Protection Program under contract if the contract |
46 | requires the program to maintain the confidentiality of such |
47 | information; and |
48 | 2. Proprietary information licensed to the Florida |
49 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund or the State Board of Administration |
50 | for use by the Florida Hurricane Protection Program. |
51 | (e) Information relating to negotiations for financing, |
52 | reinsurance, or contractual services until the conclusion of the |
53 | negotiations. |
54 | (f) Reports provided to or submitted by the program |
55 | regarding suspected fraud or other criminal activity and related |
56 | reporting regarding suspected misconduct until the investigation |
57 | of such suspected fraud, criminal activity, or misconduct is |
58 | closed or ceases to be active. |
59 | (g) A public record prepared by an attorney employed or |
60 | retained by the program, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
61 | or the State Board of Administration to protect or represent the |
62 | interests of the program, or prepared at the attorney's express |
63 | direction, that reflects a mental impression, conclusion, |
64 | litigation strategy, or legal theory of the attorney or the |
65 | program, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, or the State |
66 | Board of Administration. This protection is not waived by the |
67 | release of such public record to another employee or officer of |
68 | the program, fund, or board or to any person consulted by the |
69 | attorney. |
70 | (2) Records made confidential and exempt by this section |
71 | may be released, upon written request, to another agency in the |
72 | performance of that agency's official duties and |
73 | responsibilities. |
74 | (3)(a) That portion of a meeting of the State Board of |
75 | Administration at which records made confidential and exempt by |
76 | this section are discussed is exempt from s. 286.011 and s. |
77 | 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
78 | (b) All exempt portions of meetings shall be recorded and |
79 | transcribed. The board shall record the times of commencement |
80 | and termination of the meeting, all discussion and proceedings, |
81 | the names of all persons present at any time, and the names of |
82 | all persons speaking. An exempt portion of any meeting may not |
83 | be off the record. |
84 | (c) Subject to this section and s. 119.021(2), the court |
85 | reporter's notes of any exempt portion of a meeting shall be |
86 | retained by the board for a minimum of 5 years. |
87 | (d)1. A transcript and minutes of exempt portions of |
88 | meetings are confidential and exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
89 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
90 | 2. Those portions of the transcript or the minutes |
91 | pertaining to a confidential and exempt claims file are no |
92 | longer confidential and exempt upon termination of all |
93 | litigation with regard to that claim. |
94 | (4) This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
95 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
96 | on October 2, 2014, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
97 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
98 | Section 2. (1) The Legislature finds that it is a public |
99 | necessity to make certain records of the Florida Hurricane |
100 | Protection Program of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
101 | confidential and exempt from public records requirements. The |
102 | program was created by the Legislature to provide hurricane |
103 | insurance coverage for residential properties in the state. The |
104 | Legislature finds that the exemption from public records |
105 | requirements for open claims files of the program is necessary |
106 | for the effective and efficient administration of an entity |
107 | created to provide residential hurricane insurance coverage as |
108 | provided in s. 215.555(18), Florida Statutes. Claims files |
109 | contain detailed information concerning the claim and may |
110 | contain sensitive personal information concerning the claimant, |
111 | and also contain information detailing the evaluation of the |
112 | legitimacy of the claim and the amounts of money involved, which |
113 | matters may become the subject of negotiation or litigation. The |
114 | Legislature finds that the program must conduct ongoing |
115 | negotiations for financing, reinsurance, and contractual |
116 | services to perform the duties assigned to the program. If such |
117 | information were made public prior to the conclusion of the |
118 | negotiations, the program's bargaining position would be |
119 | severely damaged, resulting in additional cost to the program |
120 | and the public. The Legislature also finds that, because the |
121 | program will investigate insurance fraud, criminal |
122 | investigations of insurance fraud would be harmed if reports of |
123 | suspected fraudulent activity were made public. The Legislature |
124 | finds that the internal audit process, and therefore |
125 | accountability to the public, will be damaged if records |
126 | relating to an incomplete internal audit or investigation are |
127 | made public. The Legislature finds that proprietary information |
128 | licensed to the Florida Hurricane Protection Program under |
129 | contract when confidentiality of such information is required |
130 | under the contract and proprietary information licensed to the |
131 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund or the State Board of |
132 | Administration for use by the program should be made |
133 | confidential and exempt because such proprietary information is |
134 | traditionally considered private. The Legislature finds that |
135 | although the program is a part of a state agency, it performs |
136 | functions that more closely resemble the functions of a private |
137 | enterprise, as distinguished from an agency whose core functions |
138 | are governmental in nature. The Legislature further finds that |
139 | the general exemptions in chapters 119 and 286 relating to |
140 | records created by attorneys and communications with attorneys |
141 | are designed to address the needs of agencies providing |
142 | governmental functions and are generally limited to matters |
143 | relating to litigation and adversarial administrative matters. |
144 | As distinguished from agencies providing governmental functions, |
145 | the program receives the advice of counsel on the entire range |
146 | of matters on which a similarly situated private business would |
147 | receive advice of counsel, including matters that do not involve |
148 | litigation or adversarial administrative matters. These include, |
149 | but are not limited to, legal advice relating to business |
150 | negotiations with private entities which provide the program |
151 | with reinsurance and with other entities which provide services |
152 | to private market insurers. Accordingly, the Legislature finds |
153 | that the program would not be able to carry out its core |
154 | business functions effectively without the free and confidential |
155 | exchange of attorneys' mental impressions, conclusions, |
156 | litigation strategies, and legal theories, both as to business |
157 | matters and as to litigation and adversarial administrative |
158 | matters. |
159 | (2) The Legislature further finds that it is a public |
160 | necessity to exempt certain meetings of the State Board of |
161 | Administration relating to the operations of the Florida |
162 | Hurricane Protection Program from public meetings requirements. |
163 | Closing access to meetings of the board wherein confidential and |
164 | exempt records are discussed is essential to preserving the |
165 | confidentiality of those records and enabling the program to |
166 | carry out its statutory duty of providing residential hurricane |
167 | insurance coverage. Furthermore, the Legislature finds that |
168 | minutes and transcripts of exempt portions of meetings should be |
169 | made confidential and exempt from public records requirements. |
170 | Release of those records would defeat the purpose of holding a |
171 | closed meeting. |
172 | Section 3. This act shall take effect on the same date |
173 | that HB 1157 or similar legislation creating the Florida |
174 | Hurricane Protection Program within the Florida Hurricane |
175 | Catastrophe Fund takes effect, if such legislation is adopted in |
176 | the same legislative session or an extension thereof and becomes |
177 | law. |