1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to motor vehicle lien enforcement; |
3 | amending s. 30.231, F.S.; authorizing sheriffs expediting |
4 | execution of a writ of replevin to recover certain |
5 | additional expenses; amending s. 30.30, F.S.; requiring |
6 | sheriffs to expedite certain writs of replevin within a |
7 | specified amount of time; amending s. 78.065, F.S.; |
8 | requiring courts to advance certain matters related to |
9 | writs of replevin on the calendar and provide a ruling |
10 | within a specified amount of time; amending s. 78.068, |
11 | F.S.; requiring courts to advance certain matters related |
12 | to prejudgment writs of replevin on the calendar and |
13 | provide a ruling within a specified amount of time; |
14 | amending s. 319.24, F.S.; extending the time certain motor |
15 | vehicle lienholders have to deliver a certificate of title |
16 | indicating a lien satisfaction or notify the person |
17 | satisfying the lien that the title is not available; |
18 | amending s. 320.02, F.S.; authorizing the Department of |
19 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to withhold |
20 | registration, renewal of registration, or replacement |
21 | registration of specified motor vehicles; creating s. |
22 | 320.1315, F.S.; requiring the department to develop an |
23 | electronic notification system for certain purposes; |
24 | authorizing certain motor vehicle floor plan financers to |
25 | provide the department with certain information; providing |
26 | responsibilities of the department relating to |
27 | notification of the issuance of temporary tags; |
28 | authorizing the department to adopt rules; amending s. |
29 | 320.0609, F.S.; requiring the issuance and display of a |
30 | temporary tag under certain conditions; amending s. |
31 | 320.131, F.S.; extending the authority of the department |
32 | to design, issue, and regulate the use of temporary tags |
33 | in cases involving transfer of a registration license |
34 | plate; amending s. 559.903, F.S.; defining the terms |
35 | "lienholder" and "owner" for purposes of the "Florida |
36 | Motor Vehicle Repair Act"; amending s. 559.917, F.S.; |
37 | providing for a motor vehicle owner or lienholder to |
38 | obtain the release of a motor vehicle from a motor vehicle |
39 | repair shop; amending s. 713.585, F.S.; modifying |
40 | procedures for enforcing liens for labor or services by |
41 | sale of a motor vehicle; amending s. 818.01, F.S.; |
42 | providing penalties for the encumbrance, removal, |
43 | destruction, or concealment of certain personal property; |
44 | providing responsibilities of the department relating to |
45 | the issuance of a license plate, revalidation sticker, or |
46 | replacement license plate; requiring the department to |
47 | create a notice to surrender form; providing procedures |
48 | for the dispute of a notice to surrender; authorizing |
49 | certain secured parties to move in a court of competent |
50 | jurisdiction that the party be allowed to retain |
51 | possession of collateral as security for a debt; providing |
52 | an effective date. |
53 |
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54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. Subsection (2) of section 30.231, Florida |
57 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
58 | 30.231 Sheriffs' fees for service of summons, subpoenas, |
59 | and executions.-- |
60 | (2) For levying on property and for the seizure of |
61 | persons, the sheriff shall be allowed anticipated expenses |
62 | necessary for the execution of the process directing such levy |
63 | or seizure and for the safekeeping of property and persons in |
64 | the custody of the sheriff. A reasonable cost deposit to cover |
65 | said fees and expenses in connection with the requested services |
66 | shall be deposited in advance, by the party requesting the |
67 | service, with the officer requested to perform the service. If |
68 | the sheriff is required to expedite execution of a writ of |
69 | replevin pursuant to s. 30.30, the sheriff may recover |
70 | additional expenses, including payment of off-duty deputy |
71 | sheriffs, to expedite execution of the writ of replevin. |
72 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 30.30, Florida |
73 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
74 | 30.30 Writs, process; duties and liabilities in levying.-- |
75 | (1) Whenever any writ, issuing out of any court of this |
76 | state is, shall be delivered to a sheriff, commanding the |
77 | sheriff to levy upon property specifically described therein, it |
78 | shall be his or her duty to levy upon such property. If a party |
79 | to whom a writ of replevin has been issued requests expedited |
80 | service of the writ, the sheriff shall expedite service no later |
81 | than 3 days after such request, subject to payment of the |
82 | additional expenses allowed by s. 30.231(2). If no property is |
83 | specifically described in the writ, the sheriff he or she shall |
84 | levy upon: |
85 | (a) Any property in the possession of the defendant which |
86 | is described in instructions for levy; and |
87 | (b) Upon any property assessed against the defendant on |
88 | the current tax rolls of the county or registered in his or her |
89 | name under any law of the United States or of the state, upon |
90 | the request of the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney listing |
91 | such property in an instructions for levy. The instructions for |
92 | levy shall state the balance due on such writ. |
93 | Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 78.065, Florida |
94 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
95 | 78.065 Order to show cause; contents.-- |
96 | (1) The court without delay shall examine the complaint |
97 | filed; and, if on the basis of the complaint and further showing |
98 | of the plaintiff in support of it the court finds that the |
99 | defendant has waived in accordance with s. 78.075 his or her |
100 | right to be notified and heard, the court shall promptly issue |
101 | an order authorizing the clerk of the court to issue a writ of |
102 | replevin. The court shall advance the cause on the calendar and |
103 | shall rule on whether a writ of replevin will be issued within 3 |
104 | days after the date the civil action seeking issuance of the |
105 | writ of replevin is filed. |
106 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 78.068, Florida |
107 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
108 | 78.068 Prejudgment writ of replevin.-- |
109 | (1) A prejudgment writ of replevin may be issued and the |
110 | property seized delivered forthwith to the petitioners when the |
111 | nature of the claim and the amount thereof, if any, and the |
112 | grounds relied upon for the issuance of the writ clearly appear |
113 | from specific facts shown by the verified petition or by |
114 | separate affidavit of the petitioner. The court shall advance |
115 | the cause on the calendar and shall rule on whether a writ of |
116 | replevin will be issued within 3 days after the date the civil |
117 | action seeking issuance of the writ of replevin is filed. |
118 | Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
119 | 319.24, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
120 | 319.24 Issuance in duplicate; delivery; liens and |
121 | encumbrances.-- |
122 | (5)(a) Upon satisfaction of any first lien or encumbrance |
123 | recorded at the department, the owner of the motor vehicle or |
124 | mobile home, as shown on the title certificate, or the person |
125 | satisfying the lien shall be entitled to demand and receive from |
126 | the lienholder a satisfaction of the lien. If the lienholder, |
127 | upon satisfaction of the lien and upon demand, fails or refuses |
128 | to furnish a satisfaction thereof within 30 days after demand, |
129 | he or she shall be held liable for all costs, damages, and |
130 | expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, lawfully |
131 | incurred by the titled owner or person satisfying the lien in |
132 | any suit brought in this state for cancellation of the lien. A |
133 | motor vehicle dealer acquiring ownership of a motor vehicle with |
134 | an outstanding purchase money lien, shall pay and satisfy the |
135 | outstanding lien within 10 working days after of acquiring |
136 | ownership. The lienholder receiving final payment as defined in |
137 | s. 674.215 shall mail or otherwise deliver a lien satisfaction |
138 | and the certificate of title indicating the satisfaction within |
139 | 15 10 working days after of receipt of such final payment or |
140 | notify the person satisfying the lien that the title is not |
141 | available within 15 10 working days after of receipt of such |
142 | final payment. If the lienholder is unable to provide the |
143 | certificate of title and notifies the person of such, the |
144 | lienholder shall provide a lien satisfaction and shall be |
145 | responsible for the cost of a duplicate title, including fast |
146 | title charges as provided in s. 319.323. The provisions of this |
147 | paragraph shall not apply to electronic transactions pursuant to |
148 | subsection (9). |
149 | Section 6. Subsection (17) is added to section 320.02, |
150 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
151 | 320.02 Registration required; application for |
152 | registration; forms.-- |
153 | (17) If any applicant's name appears on a list of persons |
154 | who may not be issued a license plate, revalidation sticker, or |
155 | replacement license plate pursuant to a written notice to |
156 | surrender a vehicle submitted to the department by a lienor as |
157 | provided in s. 818.01(3), the department may withhold |
158 | registration, renewal of registration, or replacement |
159 | registration of any motor vehicle owned by the applicant at the |
160 | time the notice was submitted by the lienor. The lienor must |
161 | maintain proof that written notice to surrender the vehicle was |
162 | sent to each registered owner pursuant to s. 818.01(3). A |
163 | license plate, revalidation sticker, or replacement license |
164 | plate may not be issued until that person's name no longer |
165 | appears on the list or until the person presents documentation |
166 | from the lienor that the vehicle has been surrendered to the |
167 | lienor. |
168 | Section 7. Section 320.1315, Florida Statutes, is created |
169 | to read: |
170 | 320.1315 Electronic notification to motor vehicle floor |
171 | plan financers upon issuance of temporary tags.-- |
172 | (1) In order to protect the integrity of the motor vehicle |
173 | financing market, the department is directed to develop an |
174 | electronic notification system that will notify motor vehicle |
175 | floor plan financers of any temporary tag that is issued on a |
176 | motor vehicle that is in the inventory of a secured debtor. |
177 | (2) Motor vehicle floor plan financers may notify the |
178 | department of the motor vehicle dealer names and license numbers |
179 | of any secured debtors in which the financer has perfected a |
180 | security interest pursuant to chapter 679 or other applicable |
181 | law. |
182 | (3) Using the motor vehicle dealer name or license number, |
183 | the department shall query each temporary tag issued in the |
184 | state and, when a match occurs, shall electronically notify any |
185 | floor plan financer that has requested notification that a |
186 | temporary tag has been issued. Included in the notice shall be |
187 | the vehicle identification number, the motor vehicle dealer name |
188 | and license number that is associated with the temporary tag, |
189 | and the date of issuance of the temporary tag. |
190 | (4) Upon termination of a perfected security interest in |
191 | the inventory of a secured debtor, a floor plan financer shall |
192 | notify the department of such termination and the department |
193 | shall no longer be required to notify the financer of temporary |
194 | tags issued on motor vehicles that are in the inventory of the |
195 | secured debtor. |
196 | (5) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
197 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this section. |
198 | Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 320.0609, Florida |
199 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
200 | 320.0609 Transfer and exchange of registration license |
201 | plates; transfer fee.-- |
202 | (2)(a) Upon a sale, trade, transfer, or other disposition |
203 | of a motor vehicle, the owner shall remove the registration |
204 | license plate therefrom and either return it or transfer it to a |
205 | replacement motor vehicle. No registration license plate shall |
206 | be temporarily or permanently attached to any new or used |
207 | replacement or substitute vehicle without filing an application |
208 | for transfer of such registration license plate and paying the |
209 | transfer fee of $4.50 to the department. |
210 | (b) The requirement to pay a transfer fee does not apply |
211 | when the replacement vehicle is classified under s. |
212 | 320.08(2)(b), (c), or (d) or (3)(a), (b), or (c) and the |
213 | original vehicle to be replaced is also classified under s. |
214 | 320.08(2)(b), (c), or (d) or (3)(a), (b), or (c). |
215 | (c) When a retail sale by a licensed motor vehicle dealer |
216 | results in the transfer of a license plate, a temporary tag |
217 | shall be issued and displayed during the time that the |
218 | application for transfer of such registration license plate is |
219 | being processed except when the department's records reflect |
220 | that the transfer has occurred. |
221 | Section 9. Paragraph (m) is added to subsection (1) of |
222 | section 320.131, Florida Statutes, to read: |
223 | 320.131 Temporary tags.-- |
224 | (1) The department is authorized and empowered to design, |
225 | issue, and regulate the use of temporary tags to be designated |
226 | "temporary tags" for use in the following cases: |
227 | (m) For a retail sale by a licensed dealer when an |
228 | application for the transfer of a registration license plate is |
229 | being processed. |
230 |
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231 | Further, the department is authorized to disallow the purchase |
232 | of temporary tags by licensed dealers, common carriers, or |
233 | financial institutions in those cases where abuse has occurred. |
234 | Section 10. Section 559.903, Florida Statutes, is amended |
235 | to read: |
236 | 559.903 Definitions.--As used in this act: |
237 | (1) "Customer" means the person who signs the written |
238 | repair estimate or any other person whom the person who signs |
239 | the written repair estimate designates on the written repair |
240 | estimate as a person who may authorize repair work. |
241 | (2) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and |
242 | Consumer Services. |
243 | (3) "Employee" means an individual who is employed full |
244 | time or part time by a motor vehicle repair shop and performs |
245 | motor vehicle repair. |
246 | (4) "Final estimate" means the last estimate approved by |
247 | the customer either in writing or orally, as evidenced by the |
248 | written repair estimate. |
249 | (5) "Lienholder" means the person or entity that holds a |
250 | lien or security interest on the motor vehicle and who perfected |
251 | the lien or security interest on the motor vehicle pursuant to |
252 | s. 319.27. |
253 | (6)(5) "Motor vehicle" means any automobile, truck, bus, |
254 | recreational vehicle, motorcycle, motor scooter, or other motor |
255 | powered vehicle, but does not include trailers, mobile homes, |
256 | travel trailers, trailer coaches without independent motive |
257 | power, watercraft or aircraft, or special mobile equipment as |
258 | defined in s. 316.003(48). |
259 | (7)(8) "Motor vehicle repair" means all maintenance of and |
260 | modifications and repairs to motor vehicles, and diagnostic work |
261 | incident thereto, including, but not limited to, the rebuilding |
262 | or restoring of rebuilt vehicles, body work, painting, warranty |
263 | work, and other work customarily undertaken by motor vehicle |
264 | repair shops. |
265 | (8)(6) "Motor vehicle repair shop" means any person who, |
266 | for compensation, engages or attempts to engage in the repair of |
267 | motor vehicles owned by other persons and includes, but is not |
268 | limited to: mobile motor vehicle repair shops, motor vehicle and |
269 | recreational vehicle dealers; garages; service stations; self- |
270 | employed individuals; truck stops; paint and body shops; brake, |
271 | muffler, or transmission shops; and shops doing glass work. Any |
272 | person who engages solely in the maintenance or repair of the |
273 | coach portion of a recreational vehicle is not a motor vehicle |
274 | repair shop. |
275 | (9) "Owner" means the person or persons whose names appear |
276 | on the title to the motor vehicle. |
277 | (10)(7) "Place of business" means a physical place where |
278 | the business of motor vehicle repair is conducted, including any |
279 | vehicle constituting a mobile motor vehicle repair shop from |
280 | which the business of motor vehicle repair is conducted. |
281 | Section 11. Section 559.917, Florida Statutes, is amended |
282 | to read: |
283 | 559.917 Bond to release possessory lien claimed by motor |
284 | vehicle repair shop.-- |
285 | (1)(a) Any customer may obtain the release of her or his |
286 | motor vehicle from any lien claimed under part II of chapter 713 |
287 | by a motor vehicle repair shop for repair work performed under a |
288 | written repair estimate by filing with the clerk of the court in |
289 | the circuit in which the disputed transaction occurred a cash or |
290 | surety bond, payable to the person claiming the lien and |
291 | conditioned for the payment of any judgment which may be entered |
292 | on the lien. The bond shall be in the amount stated on the |
293 | invoice required by s. 559.911, plus accrued storage charges, if |
294 | any, less any amount paid to the motor vehicle repair shop as |
295 | indicated on the invoice. The customer shall not be required to |
296 | institute judicial proceedings in order to post the bond in the |
297 | registry of the court, nor shall the customer be required to use |
298 | a particular form for posting the bond, unless the clerk shall |
299 | provide such form to the customer for filing. Upon the posting |
300 | of such bond, the clerk of the court shall automatically issue a |
301 | certificate notifying the lienor of the posting of the bond and |
302 | directing the lienor to release the customer's motor vehicle. |
303 | (b) The lienor shall have 60 days to file suit to recover |
304 | the bond. The prevailing party in that action may be entitled to |
305 | damages plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees. If the |
306 | lienor fails to file suit within 60 days after the posting of |
307 | such bond, the bond shall be discharged. |
308 | (c) The owner or lienholder may obtain the release of a |
309 | motor vehicle pursuant to s. 713.78. |
310 | (2) The failure of a lienor to release or return to the |
311 | customer, owner, or lienholder the motor vehicle upon which any |
312 | lien is claimed, upon receiving a copy of a certificate giving |
313 | notice of the posting of the bond and directing release of the |
314 | motor vehicle, shall subject the lienor to judicial proceedings |
315 | which may be brought by the customer, owner, or lienholder to |
316 | compel compliance with the certificate. Whenever a customer, |
317 | owner, or lienholder brings an action to compel compliance with |
318 | the certificate, the customer, owner, or lienholder need only |
319 | establish that: |
320 | (a) Bond in the amount of the invoice, plus accrued |
321 | storage charges, if any, less any amount paid to the motor |
322 | vehicle repair shop as indicated on the invoice, was posted; |
323 | (b) A certificate was issued pursuant to this section; |
324 | (c) The motor vehicle repair shop, or any employee or |
325 | agent thereof who is authorized to release the motor vehicle, |
326 | received a copy of a certificate issued pursuant to this |
327 | section; and |
328 | (d) The motor vehicle repair shop or employee authorized |
329 | to release the motor vehicle failed to release the motor |
330 | vehicle. |
331 |
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332 | The customer, owner, or lienholder, upon a judgment in her or |
333 | his favor in an action brought under this subsection, may be |
334 | entitled to damages plus court costs and reasonable attorney's |
335 | fees sustained by her or him by reason of such wrongful |
336 | detention or retention. Upon a judgment in favor of the motor |
337 | vehicle repair shop, the shop may be entitled to reasonable |
338 | attorney's fees. |
339 | (3) Any motor vehicle repair shop which, or any employee |
340 | or agent thereof who is authorized to release the motor vehicle |
341 | who, upon receiving a copy of a certificate giving notice of the |
342 | posting of the bond in the required amount and directing release |
343 | of the motor vehicle, fails to release or return the property to |
344 | the customer, owner, or lienholder pursuant to this section |
345 | commits is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, |
346 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
347 | (4) Any customer, owner, or lienholder who stops payment |
348 | on a credit card charge or a check drawn in favor of a motor |
349 | vehicle repair shop on account of an invoice or who fails to |
350 | post a cash or surety bond pursuant to this section shall be |
351 | prohibited from any recourse under this section with respect to |
352 | the motor vehicle repair shop. |
353 | Section 12. Section 713.585, Florida Statutes, is amended |
354 | to read: |
355 | 713.585 Enforcement of lien by sale of motor vehicle.--A |
356 | person claiming a lien under s. 713.58 for performing labor or |
357 | services on a motor vehicle may enforce such lien by sale of the |
358 | vehicle in accordance with the following procedures: |
359 | (1) The lienor must give notice, by certified mail, return |
360 | receipt requested, within 10 15 business days, excluding |
361 | Saturday and Sunday, from the beginning date of the assessment |
362 | of storage charges on the said motor vehicle, to the registered |
363 | owner of the vehicle, to the customer as indicated on the order |
364 | for repair, and to all other persons claiming an interest in or |
365 | lien thereon, as disclosed by the records of the Department of |
366 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a corresponding agency |
367 | of any other state in which the vehicle appears registered. Such |
368 | notice must contain: |
369 | (a) A description of the vehicle (year, make, vehicle |
370 | identification number) and its location. |
371 | (b) The name and address of the owner of the vehicle, the |
372 | customer as indicated on the order for repair, and any person |
373 | claiming an interest in or lien thereon. |
374 | (c) The name, address, and telephone number of the lienor. |
375 | (d) Notice that the lienor claims a lien on the vehicle |
376 | for labor and services performed and storage charges, if any, |
377 | and the cash sum which, if paid to the lienor, would be |
378 | sufficient to redeem the vehicle from the lien claimed by the |
379 | lienor. |
380 | (e) Notice that the lien claimed by the lienor is subject |
381 | to enforcement pursuant to this section and that the vehicle may |
382 | be sold to satisfy the lien. |
383 | (f) If known, the date, time, and location of any proposed |
384 | or scheduled sale of the vehicle. No vehicle may be sold earlier |
385 | than 50 60 days after completion of the repair work. |
386 | (g) Notice that the owner of the vehicle or any person |
387 | claiming an interest in or lien thereon has a right to a hearing |
388 | at any time prior to the scheduled date of sale by filing a |
389 | demand for hearing with the clerk of the circuit court in the |
390 | county in which the vehicle is held and mailing copies of the |
391 | demand for hearing to all other owners and lienors as reflected |
392 | on the notice. |
393 | (h) Notice that the owner or lienholder of the vehicle has |
394 | a right to recover possession of the vehicle without instituting |
395 | judicial proceedings by posting bond in accordance with the |
396 | provisions of s. 559.917. |
397 | (i) Notice that any proceeds from the sale of the vehicle |
398 | remaining after payment of the amount claimed to be due and |
399 | owing to the lienor will be deposited with the clerk of the |
400 | circuit court for disposition upon court order pursuant to |
401 | subsection (8). |
402 | (2) If attempts to locate the owner or lienholder are |
403 | unsuccessful, the lienor must notify the local law enforcement |
404 | agency in writing by certified mail or acknowledged hand |
405 | delivery that the lienor has been unable to locate the owner or |
406 | lienholder, that a physical search of the vehicle has disclosed |
407 | no ownership information, and that a good faith effort has been |
408 | made. A description of the motor vehicle which includes the |
409 | year, make, and identification number must be given on the |
410 | notice. This notification must take place within 10 15 business |
411 | days, excluding Saturday and Sunday, from the beginning date of |
412 | the assessment of storage charges on the said motor vehicle. For |
413 | purposes of this paragraph, the term "good faith effort" means |
414 | that the following checks have been performed by the company to |
415 | establish the prior state of registration and title: |
416 | (a) A check of vehicle for any type of tag, tag record, |
417 | temporary tag, or regular tag; |
418 | (b) A check of vehicle for inspection sticker or other |
419 | stickers and decals that could indicate the state of possible |
420 | registration; and |
421 | (c) A check of the interior of the vehicle for any papers |
422 | that could be in the glove box, trunk, or other areas for the |
423 | state of registration. |
424 | (3) If the date of the sale was not included in the notice |
425 | required in subsection (1), notice of the sale must be sent by |
426 | certified mail, return receipt requested, not less than 15 days |
427 | before the date of sale, to the customer as indicated on the |
428 | order for repair, and to all other persons claiming an interest |
429 | in or lien on the motor vehicle, as disclosed by the records of |
430 | the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles or of a |
431 | corresponding agency of any other state in which the vehicle |
432 | appears to have been registered. After diligent search and |
433 | inquiry, if the name and address of the registered owner or the |
434 | owner of the recorded lien cannot be ascertained, the |
435 | requirements for this notice may be disregarded. |
436 | (4) The lienor, at least 15 days before the proposed or |
437 | scheduled date of sale of the vehicle, shall publish the notice |
438 | required by this section once in a newspaper circulated in the |
439 | county where the vehicle is held. A certificate of compliance |
440 | with the notification provisions of this section, verified by |
441 | the lienor, together with a copy of the notice and return |
442 | receipt for mailing of the notice required by this section, and |
443 | proof of publication, must be duly and expeditiously filed with |
444 | the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the vehicle |
445 | is held. The lienor, at the time of filing the certificate of |
446 | compliance, must pay to the clerk of that court a service charge |
447 | of $10 for indexing and recording the certificate. |
448 | (5) At any time prior to the proposed or scheduled date of |
449 | sale of a vehicle, the owner of the vehicle, or any person |
450 | claiming an interest in the vehicle or a lien thereon, may file |
451 | a demand for hearing with the clerk of the circuit court in the |
452 | county in which the vehicle is held to determine whether the |
453 | vehicle has been wrongfully taken or withheld from her or him. |
454 | Any person who files a demand for hearing shall mail copies of |
455 | the demand to all other owners and lienors as reflected on the |
456 | notice required in subsection (1). Upon the filing of a demand |
457 | for hearing, a hearing shall be held prior to the proposed or |
458 | scheduled date of sale of the vehicle. |
459 | (6) In the event a lienor institutes a judicial proceeding |
460 | to enforce a lien, no filing fee shall be required at the time |
461 | of filing, but the court shall require the lienor to pay the |
462 | filing fee unless the lienor shall prevail in the action. |
463 | (7) At the hearing on the complaint, the court shall |
464 | forthwith issue its order determining: |
465 | (a) Whether the vehicle is subject to a valid lien by the |
466 | lienor and the amount thereof; |
467 | (b) The priority of the lien of the lienor as against any |
468 | existing security interest in the vehicle; |
469 | (c) The distribution of any proceeds of the sale by the |
470 | clerk of the circuit court; |
471 | (d) The award of reasonable attorney's fees and costs to |
472 | the prevailing party; and |
473 | (e) The reasonableness of storage charges. |
474 | (8) A vehicle subject to lien enforcement pursuant to this |
475 | section must be sold by the lienor at public sale. Immediately |
476 | upon the sale of the vehicle and payment in cash of the purchase |
477 | price, the lienor shall deposit with the clerk of the circuit |
478 | court the proceeds of the sale less the amount claimed by the |
479 | lienor for work done and storage, if any, and all reasonable |
480 | costs and expenses incurred in conducting the sale, including |
481 | any attorney's fees and costs ordered by the court. |
482 | Simultaneously with depositing the proceeds of sale remaining |
483 | after payment to the lienor, the lienor shall file with the |
484 | clerk a verified report of the sale stating a description of the |
485 | vehicle sold, including the vehicle identification number; the |
486 | name and address of the purchaser; the date of the sale; and the |
487 | selling price. The report shall also itemize the amount retained |
488 | by the lienor pursuant to this section and shall indicate |
489 | whether a hearing was demanded and held. All proceeds held by |
490 | the court shall be held for the benefit of the owner of the |
491 | vehicle or any lienholder whose lien is discharged by the sale |
492 | and shall be disbursed only upon order of the court. Unless a |
493 | proceeding is initiated to validate a claim to such proceeds |
494 | within 1 year and a day from the date of the sale, the proceeds |
495 | shall be deemed abandoned property and disposition thereof shall |
496 | be governed by s. 705.103. The clerk shall receive 5 percent of |
497 | the proceeds deposited with her or him, not to exceed $25, for |
498 | her or his services under this section. |
499 | (9) A copy of the certificate of compliance and the report |
500 | of sale, certified by the clerk of the court, shall constitute |
501 | satisfactory proof for application to the Department of Highway |
502 | Safety and Motor Vehicles for transfer of title, together with |
503 | any other proof required by any rules and regulations of the |
504 | department. |
505 | (10) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed |
506 | as affecting an owner's right to redeem her or his vehicle from |
507 | the lien at any time prior to sale by paying the amount claimed |
508 | by the lienor for work done and assessed storage charges, plus |
509 | any costs incurred by the repair shop for utilizing enforcement |
510 | procedures under this section. |
511 | (11) Nothing in this section shall operate in derogation |
512 | of the rights and remedies established by s. 559.917. |
513 | (12) When a vehicle is sold by a lienor in accordance with |
514 | this law, a purchaser for value takes title to the vehicle free |
515 | and clear of all claims, liens, and encumbrances whatsoever, |
516 | unless otherwise provided by court order. |
517 | (13) A failure to make good faith efforts as defined in |
518 | subsection (2) precludes the imposition of any storage charges |
519 | against the vehicle. If a lienor fails to provide notice to any |
520 | person claiming a lien on a vehicle under subsection (1) within |
521 | 10 15 business days, excluding Saturday or Sunday, after the |
522 | assessment of storage charges have begun, then the lienor is |
523 | precluded from charging for more than 15 days of storage, but |
524 | failure to provide timely notice does not affect charges made |
525 | for repairs, adjustments, or modifications to the vehicle or the |
526 | priority of liens on the vehicle. |
527 | Section 13. Section 818.01, Florida Statutes, is amended |
528 | to read: |
529 | 818.01 Disposing of or concealing personal property under |
530 | lien or subject to conditional sale.-- |
531 | (1) Any person who: |
532 | (a) Pledges, mortgages, sells, encumbers, removes, |
533 | destroys, conceals Whoever shall pledge, mortgage, sell, or |
534 | otherwise disposes of, or conspires, aids, abets, or assents in |
535 | the disposal dispose of, any personal property, including any |
536 | motor vehicle, to him or her belonging to the person, or which |
537 | shall be in the person's his or her possession, and which |
538 | property is shall be subject to any written lien, or which shall |
539 | be subject to any statutory lien, whether written or not, or is |
540 | which shall be the subject of any written conditional sale |
541 | contract under which the title is retained by the lienor vendor, |
542 | without the written consent of the person holding such lien, or |
543 | retaining such title; |
544 | (b) Removes or causes the removal of any such property and |
545 | whoever shall remove or cause to be removed beyond the limits of |
546 | the county where such lien was created or such conditional sale |
547 | contract was entered into, any such property, without the |
548 | written consent of the person holding such lien or retaining |
549 | such title; aforesaid, or |
550 | (c) Hides, conceals, or transfers shall hide, conceal or |
551 | transfer, such property with intent to defeat, hinder, or delay |
552 | the enforcement of such lien, or the recovery of such property |
553 | by the lienor |
554 | |
555 | commits vendor, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
556 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
557 | (2) It shall be prima facie evidence of concealing, |
558 | selling, or disposing of such personal property whenever the |
559 | person owning the property at the time the lien was created, or |
560 | who bought the property same under such retained title contract, |
561 | fails or refuses to produce such property for inspection within |
562 | the county where the lien was created, or the property |
563 | delivered, upon demand of the person holding having such lien, |
564 | or retaining such title, after the debt secured by such lien has |
565 | become enforceable, or the lienee vendee has substantially |
566 | defaulted in the performance of such retained title contract. |
567 | (3) Upon receipt from a lienor who claims a lien on a |
568 | vehicle pursuant to s. 319.27 by the Department of Highway |
569 | Safety and Motor Vehicles of written notice to surrender a |
570 | vehicle or vessel that has been disposed of, concealed, removed, |
571 | or destroyed by the lienee, the department shall place the name |
572 | of the registered owner of that vehicle on the list of those |
573 | persons who may not be issued a license plate, revalidation |
574 | sticker, or replacement license plate for any motor vehicle |
575 | under s. 320.03(8) owned by the lienee at the time the notice |
576 | was given by the lienor. If the vehicle is owned jointly by more |
577 | than one person, the name of each registered owner shall be |
578 | placed on the list. |
579 | (a) The notice to surrender the vehicle shall be submitted |
580 | on forms developed by the department, which must include: |
581 | 1. The name, address, and telephone number of the lienor. |
582 | 2. The name of the registered owner of the vehicle and the |
583 | address to which the lienor provided notice to surrender the |
584 | vehicle to the registered owner. |
585 | 3. A general description of the vehicle, including its |
586 | color, make, model, body style, and year. |
587 | 4. The vehicle identification number, registration license |
588 | plate number, if known, or other identification number, as |
589 | applicable. |
590 | (b) The registered owner of the vehicle may dispute a |
591 | notice to surrender the vehicle by notifying the department of |
592 | the dispute in writing on forms provided by the department and |
593 | presenting proof that the vehicle was sold to a motor vehicle |
594 | dealer licensed under s. 320.27, a mobile home dealer licensed |
595 | under s. 320.77, or a recreational vehicle dealer licensed under |
596 | s. 320.771. |
597 | (4) A secured party who reasonably believes that an |
598 | individual intends to conceal or remove property subject to a |
599 | lien from the county where the lien was created or a conditional |
600 | sale contract was entered into may, within 10 days after |
601 | retaking possession of the property, move in a court of |
602 | competent jurisdiction that the secured party be allowed to |
603 | retain possession of the property as security for the debt. If |
604 | the court finds reasonable cause to believe that the individual |
605 | intends to conceal the property or remove it from this state, it |
606 | shall order that the property remain in the possession of the |
607 | secured party, notwithstanding the other provisions of this |
608 | section. |
609 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |