1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public school education; amending s. |
3 | 1002.31, F.S.; requiring reimbursement to school districts |
4 | for reasonable costs for student transportation to certain |
5 | schools and choice programs; amending ss. 1003.428, |
6 | 1003.429, 1003.43, 1003.433, and 1008.22, F.S.; deleting |
7 | the requirement that a student earn a passing score on the |
8 | Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) for purposes |
9 | of high school graduation; revising components of the |
10 | FCAT; revising provisions relating to the use of |
11 | concordant scores; amending s. 1008.25, F.S.; deleting |
12 | mandatory retention for certain grade 3 students; |
13 | authorizing certain promotion for good cause; amending s. |
14 | 1008.33, F.S.; revising provisions relating to State Board |
15 | of Education intervention in the operation of a district |
16 | school system; requiring state board rulemaking relating |
17 | to school performance; amending s. 1008.34, F.S.; changing |
18 | the school grading system to a school performance system; |
19 | specifying school performance categories and the basis for |
20 | designating such categories; providing for determination |
21 | of school district performance; authorizing school |
22 | districts to give certain schools increased budget |
23 | authority; amending s. 1008.341, F.S.; revising provisions |
24 | relating to the school improvement rating for alternative |
25 | schools, to conform; amending s. 1008.36, F.S.; changing |
26 | the Florida School Recognition Program to the Every Child |
27 | Matters Program; providing intent and purpose of the |
28 | program; providing for financial assistance to schools |
29 | providing remediation and intervention services to certain |
30 | students; specifying the uses of program funds; providing |
31 | Department of Education duties; amending ss. 1001.42, |
32 | 1002.33, 1002.415, 1002.45, 1003.62, 1003.621, 1008.31, |
33 | 1008.345, 1011.62, 1011.64, and 1012.2315, F.S.; |
34 | conforming provisions; providing an effective date. |
35 |
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36 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
37 |
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38 | Section 1. Subsection (3) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
39 | (5) of section 1002.31, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
40 | 1002.31 Public school parental choice.-- |
41 | (3) Each district school board shall develop a controlled |
42 | open enrollment plan which describes the implementation of |
43 | subsection (2). Each school district shall be reimbursed for |
44 | reasonable costs of providing transportation for students who |
45 | attend a public school or choice program other than the school |
46 | to which the student is assigned through the allocation of Every |
47 | Child Matters Program funds by the Department of Education |
48 | pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
49 | (5) Each school district shall develop a system of |
50 | priorities for its plan that includes consideration of the |
51 | following: |
52 | (c) A process that allows encourages placement of siblings |
53 | within the same school. |
54 | Section 2. Subsection (4), paragraph (b) of subsection |
55 | (7), and subsection (8) of section 1003.428, Florida Statutes, |
56 | are amended to read: |
57 | 1003.428 General requirements for high school graduation; |
58 | revised.-- |
59 | (4) Each district school board shall establish standards |
60 | for graduation from its schools, which must include: |
61 | (a) Successful completion of the academic credit or |
62 | curriculum requirements of subsections (1) and (2). |
63 | (b) Earning passing scores on the FCAT, as defined in s. |
64 | 1008.22(3)(c), or scores on a standardized test that are |
65 | concordant with passing scores on the FCAT as defined in s. |
66 | 1008.22(10). |
67 | (b)(c) Completion of all other applicable requirements |
68 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25. |
69 | (c)(d) Achievement of a cumulative grade point average of |
70 | 2.0 on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required |
71 | by this section. |
72 |
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73 | Each district school board shall adopt policies designed to |
74 | assist students in meeting the requirements of this subsection. |
75 | These policies may include, but are not limited to: forgiveness |
76 | policies, summer school or before or after school attendance, |
77 | special counseling, volunteers or peer tutors, school-sponsored |
78 | help sessions, homework hotlines, and study skills classes. |
79 | Forgiveness policies for required courses shall be limited to |
80 | replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or the equivalent of a grade of |
81 | "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or higher, or the equivalent of |
82 | a grade of "C" or higher, earned subsequently in the same or |
83 | comparable course. Forgiveness policies for elective courses |
84 | shall be limited to replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or the |
85 | equivalent of a grade of "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or |
86 | higher, or the equivalent of a grade of "C" or higher, earned |
87 | subsequently in another course. The only exception to these |
88 | forgiveness policies shall be made for a student in the middle |
89 | grades who takes any high school course for high school credit |
90 | and earns a grade of "C," "D," or "F" or the equivalent of a |
91 | grade of "C," "D," or "F." In such case, the district |
92 | forgiveness policy must allow the replacement of the grade with |
93 | a grade of "C" or higher, or the equivalent of a grade of "C" or |
94 | higher, earned subsequently in the same or comparable course. In |
95 | all cases of grade forgiveness, only the new grade shall be used |
96 | in the calculation of the student's grade point average. Any |
97 | course grade not replaced according to a district school board |
98 | forgiveness policy shall be included in the calculation of the |
99 | cumulative grade point average required for graduation. |
100 | (7) |
101 | (b) A student who completes the minimum number of credits |
102 | and other requirements prescribed by subsections (1), (2), and |
103 | (3), but who is unable to meet the standards of paragraph (4)(b) |
104 | or, paragraph (4)(c), or paragraph (4)(d), shall be awarded a |
105 | certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the State |
106 | Board of Education. However, any student who is otherwise |
107 | entitled to a certificate of completion may elect to remain in |
108 | the secondary school either as a full-time student or a part- |
109 | time student for up to 1 additional year and receive special |
110 | instruction designed to remedy his or her identified |
111 | deficiencies. |
112 | (8)(a) Each district school board must provide instruction |
113 | to prepare students with disabilities to demonstrate proficiency |
114 | in the core content knowledge and skills necessary for |
115 | successful grade-to-grade progression and high school |
116 | graduation. |
117 | (b) A student with a disability, as defined in s. |
118 | 1007.02(2), for whom the individual education plan (IEP) |
119 | committee determines that the FCAT cannot accurately measure the |
120 | student's abilities taking into consideration all allowable |
121 | accommodations, shall have the FCAT requirement of paragraph |
122 | (4)(b) waived for the purpose of receiving a standard high |
123 | school diploma, if the student: |
124 | 1. Completes the minimum number of credits and other |
125 | requirements prescribed by subsections (1), (2), and (3). |
126 | 2. Does not meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(b) |
127 | after one opportunity in 10th grade and one opportunity in 11th |
128 | grade. |
129 | Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 1003.429, Florida |
130 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
131 | 1003.429 Accelerated high school graduation options.-- |
132 | (6) Students pursuing accelerated 3-year high school |
133 | graduation options pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph |
134 | (1)(c) are required to: |
135 | (a) Earn passing scores on the FCAT as defined in s. |
136 | 1008.22(3)(c) or scores on a standardized test that are |
137 | concordant with passing scores on the FCAT as defined in s. |
138 | 1008.22(10). |
139 | (a)(b)1. Achieve a cumulative weighted grade point average |
140 | of 3.5 on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses |
141 | required for the college preparatory accelerated 3-year high |
142 | school graduation option pursuant to paragraph (1)(b); or |
143 | 2. Achieve a cumulative weighted grade point average of |
144 | 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required |
145 | for the career preparatory accelerated 3-year high school |
146 | graduation option pursuant to paragraph (1)(c). |
147 | (b)(c) Receive a weighted or unweighted grade that earns |
148 | at least 3.0 points, or its equivalent, to earn course credit |
149 | toward the 18 credits required for the college preparatory |
150 | accelerated 3-year high school graduation option pursuant to |
151 | paragraph (1)(b). |
152 | (c)(d) Receive a weighted or unweighted grade that earns |
153 | at least 2.0 points, or its equivalent, to earn course credit |
154 | toward the 18 credits required for the career preparatory |
155 | accelerated 3-year high school graduation option pursuant to |
156 | paragraph (1)(c). |
157 |
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158 | Weighted grades referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c), and |
159 | (d) shall be applied to those courses specifically listed or |
160 | identified by the department as rigorous pursuant to s. |
161 | 1009.531(3) or weighted by the district school board for class |
162 | ranking purposes. |
163 | Section 4. Subsection (5), paragraph (b) of subsection |
164 | (10), and subsection (11) of section 1003.43, Florida Statutes, |
165 | are amended to read: |
166 | 1003.43 General requirements for high school graduation.-- |
167 | (5) Each district school board shall establish standards |
168 | for graduation from its schools, and these standards must |
169 | include: |
170 | (a) Earning passing scores on the FCAT, as defined in s. |
171 | 1008.22(3)(c), or scores on a standardized test that are |
172 | concordant with passing scores on the FCAT as defined in s. |
173 | 1008.22(10). |
174 | (a)(b) Completion of all other applicable requirements |
175 | prescribed by the district school board pursuant to s. 1008.25. |
176 | (b)(c) Achievement of a cumulative grade point average of |
177 | 1.5 on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, for students entering 9th |
178 | grade before the 1997-1998 school year; however, these students |
179 | must earn a cumulative grade point average of 2.0 on a 4.0 |
180 | scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required by subsection |
181 | (1) that are taken after July 1, 1997, or have an overall |
182 | cumulative grade point average of 2.0 or above. |
183 | (c)(d) Achievement of a cumulative grade point average of |
184 | 2.0 on a 4.0 scale, or its equivalent, in the courses required |
185 | by subsection (1), for students entering 9th grade in the 1997- |
186 | 1998 school year and thereafter. |
187 | (d)(e) For purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c) and (d): |
188 | 1. Each district school board shall adopt policies |
189 | designed to assist students in meeting these requirements. These |
190 | policies may include, but are not limited to: forgiveness |
191 | policies, summer school or before or after school attendance, |
192 | special counseling, volunteer and/or peer tutors, school- |
193 | sponsored help sessions, homework hotlines, and study skills |
194 | classes. Beginning in the 2000-2001 school year and each year |
195 | thereafter, forgiveness policies for required courses shall be |
196 | limited to replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or the equivalent of |
197 | a grade of "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or higher, or the |
198 | equivalent of a grade of "C" or higher, earned subsequently in |
199 | the same or comparable course. Forgiveness policies for elective |
200 | courses shall be limited to replacing a grade of "D" or "F," or |
201 | the equivalent of a grade of "D" or "F," with a grade of "C" or |
202 | higher, or the equivalent of a grade of "C" or higher, earned |
203 | subsequently in another course. Any course grade not replaced |
204 | according to a district school board forgiveness policy shall be |
205 | included in the calculation of the cumulative grade point |
206 | average required for graduation. |
207 | 2. At the end of each semester, the parent of each student |
208 | in grades 9, 10, 11, and 12 who has a cumulative grade point |
209 | average of less than 0.5 above the cumulative grade point |
210 | average required for graduation shall be notified that the |
211 | student is at risk of not meeting the requirements for |
212 | graduation. The notice shall contain an explanation of the |
213 | policies the district school board has in place to assist the |
214 | student in meeting the grade point average requirement. |
215 | 3. Special assistance to obtain a high school equivalency |
216 | diploma pursuant to s. 1003.435 may be given only when the |
217 | student has completed all requirements for graduation except the |
218 | attainment of the required cumulative grade point average. |
219 |
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220 | The standards required in this subsection, and any subsequent |
221 | modifications, shall be reprinted in the Florida Administrative |
222 | Code even though not defined as "rules." |
223 | (10) |
224 | (b) A student who completes the minimum number of credits |
225 | and other requirements prescribed by subsections (1) and (4), |
226 | but who is unable to meet the standards of paragraph (5)(a) or, |
227 | paragraph (5)(b), or paragraph (5)(c), shall be awarded a |
228 | certificate of completion in a form prescribed by the State |
229 | Board of Education. However, any student who is otherwise |
230 | entitled to a certificate of completion may elect to remain in |
231 | the secondary school either as a full-time student or a part- |
232 | time student for up to 1 additional year and receive special |
233 | instruction designed to remedy his or her identified |
234 | deficiencies. |
235 | (11)(a) Each district school board must provide |
236 | instruction to prepare students with disabilities to demonstrate |
237 | proficiency in the core content knowledge and skills necessary |
238 | for successful grade-to-grade progression and high school |
239 | graduation. |
240 | (b) A student with a disability, as defined in s. |
241 | 1007.02(2), for whom the individual educational plan (IEP) |
242 | committee determines that the FCAT cannot accurately measure the |
243 | student's abilities taking into consideration all allowable |
244 | accommodations, shall have the FCAT requirement of paragraph |
245 | (5)(a) waived for the purpose of receiving a standard high |
246 | school diploma, if the student: |
247 | 1. Completes the minimum number of credits and other |
248 | requirements prescribed by subsections (1) and (4). |
249 | 2. Does not meet the requirements of paragraph (5)(a) |
250 | after one opportunity in 10th grade and one opportunity in 11th |
251 | grade. |
252 | Section 5. Subsection (1) of section 1003.433, Florida |
253 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
254 | 1003.433 Learning opportunities for out-of-state and out- |
255 | of-country transfer students and students needing additional |
256 | instruction to meet high school graduation requirements.-- |
257 | (1) Students who enter a Florida public school at the |
258 | eleventh or twelfth grade from out of state or from a foreign |
259 | country shall not be required to spend additional time in a |
260 | Florida public school in order to meet the high school course |
261 | requirements if the student has met all requirements of the |
262 | school district, state, or country from which he or she is |
263 | transferring. Such students who are not proficient in English |
264 | should receive immediate and intensive instruction in English |
265 | language acquisition. However, to receive a standard high school |
266 | diploma, a transfer student must earn a 2.0 grade point average |
267 | and pass the grade 10 FCAT required in s. 1008.22(3) or an |
268 | alternate assessment as described in s. 1008.22(10). |
269 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) and subsections |
270 | (6) and (10) of section 1008.22, Florida Statutes, are amended |
271 | to read: |
272 | 1008.22 Student assessment program for public schools.-- |
273 | (3) STATEWIDE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM.--The commissioner shall |
274 | design and implement a statewide program of educational |
275 | assessment that provides information for the improvement of the |
276 | operation and management of the public schools, including |
277 | schools operating for the purpose of providing educational |
278 | services to youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs. |
279 | The commissioner may enter into contracts for the continued |
280 | administration of the assessment, testing, and evaluation |
281 | programs authorized and funded by the Legislature. Contracts may |
282 | be initiated in 1 fiscal year and continue into the next and may |
283 | be paid from the appropriations of either or both fiscal years. |
284 | The commissioner is authorized to negotiate for the sale or |
285 | lease of tests, scoring protocols, test scoring services, and |
286 | related materials developed pursuant to law. Pursuant to the |
287 | statewide assessment program, the commissioner shall: |
288 | (c) Develop and implement a student achievement testing |
289 | program known as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test |
290 | (FCAT) as part of the statewide assessment program to measure |
291 | all aspects of every student's public education experience as |
292 | determined by the Department of Education a student's content |
293 | knowledge and skills in reading, writing, science, and |
294 | mathematics. Other Content areas may be included as directed by |
295 | the commissioner. Comprehensive assessments of reading and |
296 | mathematics shall be administered annually in grades 3 through |
297 | 10. Comprehensive assessments of writing and science shall be |
298 | administered at least once at the elementary, middle, and high |
299 | school levels. End-of-course assessments for a subject may be |
300 | administered in addition to the comprehensive assessments |
301 | required for that subject under this paragraph. An end-of-course |
302 | assessment must be rigorous, statewide, standardized, and |
303 | developed or approved by the department. The content knowledge |
304 | and skills assessed by comprehensive and end-of-course |
305 | assessments must be aligned to the core curricular content |
306 | established in the Sunshine State Standards. The commissioner |
307 | may select one or more nationally developed comprehensive |
308 | examinations, which may include, but need not be limited to, |
309 | examinations for a College Board Advanced Placement course, |
310 | International Baccalaureate course, or Advanced International |
311 | Certificate of Education course or industry-approved |
312 | examinations to earn national industry certifications as defined |
313 | in s. 1003.492, for use as end-of-course assessments under this |
314 | paragraph, if the commissioner determines that the content |
315 | knowledge and skills assessed by the examinations meet or exceed |
316 | the grade level expectations for the core curricular content |
317 | established for the course in the Next Generation Sunshine State |
318 | Standards. The commissioner may collaborate with the American |
319 | Diploma Project in the adoption or development of rigorous end- |
320 | of-course assessments that are aligned to the Next Generation |
321 | Sunshine State Standards. The testing program must be designed |
322 | as follows: |
323 | 1. The tests shall measure student skills and competencies |
324 | adopted by the State Board of Education as specified in |
325 | paragraph (a). The tests must measure and report student |
326 | proficiency levels of all students assessed in reading, writing, |
327 | mathematics, and science. The commissioner shall provide for the |
328 | tests to be developed or obtained, as appropriate, through |
329 | contracts and project agreements with private vendors, public |
330 | vendors, public agencies, postsecondary educational |
331 | institutions, or school districts. The commissioner shall obtain |
332 | input with respect to the design and implementation of the |
333 | testing program from state educators, assistive technology |
334 | experts, and the public. |
335 | 2. The testing program shall be composed of criterion- |
336 | referenced tests that shall, to the extent determined by the |
337 | commissioner, include test items that require the student to |
338 | produce information or perform tasks in such a way that the core |
339 | content knowledge and skills he or she uses can be measured. |
340 | 3. Beginning with the 2008-2009 school year, the |
341 | commissioner shall discontinue administration of the selected- |
342 | response test items on the comprehensive assessments of writing. |
343 | Beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, the comprehensive |
344 | assessments of writing shall be composed of a combination of |
345 | selected-response test items, short-response performance tasks, |
346 | and extended-response performance tasks, which shall measure a |
347 | student's content knowledge of writing, including, but not |
348 | limited to, paragraph and sentence structure, sentence |
349 | construction, grammar and usage, punctuation, capitalization, |
350 | spelling, parts of speech, verb tense, irregular verbs, subject- |
351 | verb agreement, and noun-pronoun agreement. |
352 | 4. A score shall be designated for each subject area |
353 | tested, below which score a student's performance is deemed |
354 | inadequate. The school districts shall provide appropriate |
355 | remedial instruction to students who score below these levels. |
356 | 5. Except as provided in s. 1003.428(8)(b) or s. |
357 | 1003.43(11)(b), students must earn a passing score on the grade |
358 | 10 assessment test described in this paragraph or attain |
359 | concordant scores as described in subsection (10) in reading, |
360 | writing, and mathematics to qualify for a standard high school |
361 | diploma. The State Board of Education shall designate a passing |
362 | score for each part of the grade 10 assessment test. In |
363 | establishing passing scores, the state board shall consider any |
364 | possible negative impact of the test on minority students. The |
365 | State Board of Education shall adopt rules which specify the |
366 | passing scores for the grade 10 FCAT. Any such rules, which have |
367 | the effect of raising the required passing scores, shall apply |
368 | only to students taking the grade 10 FCAT for the first time |
369 | after such rules are adopted by the State Board of Education. |
370 | 5.6. Participation in the testing program is mandatory for |
371 | all students attending public school, including students served |
372 | in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, except as otherwise |
373 | prescribed by the commissioner. If a student does not |
374 | participate in the statewide assessment, the district must |
375 | notify the student's parent and provide the parent with |
376 | information regarding the implications of such nonparticipation. |
377 | A parent must provide signed consent for a student to receive |
378 | classroom instructional accommodations that would not be |
379 | available or permitted on the statewide assessments and must |
380 | acknowledge in writing that he or she understands the |
381 | implications of such instructional accommodations. The State |
382 | Board of Education shall adopt rules, based upon recommendations |
383 | of the commissioner, for the provision of test accommodations |
384 | for students in exceptional education programs and for students |
385 | who have limited English proficiency. Accommodations that negate |
386 | the validity of a statewide assessment are not allowable in the |
387 | administration of the FCAT. However, instructional |
388 | accommodations are allowable in the classroom if included in a |
389 | student's individual education plan. Students using |
390 | instructional accommodations in the classroom that are not |
391 | allowable as accommodations on the FCAT may have the FCAT |
392 | requirement waived pursuant to the requirements of s. |
393 | 1003.428(8)(b) or s. 1003.43(11)(b). |
394 | 6.7. A student seeking an adult high school diploma must |
395 | meet the same testing requirements that a regular high school |
396 | student must meet. |
397 | 7.8. District school boards must provide instruction to |
398 | prepare students to demonstrate proficiency in the core |
399 | curricular content established in the Next Generation Sunshine |
400 | State Standards adopted under s. 1003.41, including the core |
401 | content knowledge and skills necessary for successful grade-to- |
402 | grade progression and high school graduation. If a student is |
403 | provided with instructional accommodations in the classroom that |
404 | are not allowable as accommodations in the statewide assessment |
405 | program, as described in the test manuals, the district must |
406 | inform the parent in writing and must provide the parent with |
407 | information regarding the impact on the student's ability to |
408 | meet expected proficiency levels in reading, writing, and |
409 | mathematics. The commissioner shall conduct studies as necessary |
410 | to verify that the required core curricular content is part of |
411 | the district instructional programs. |
412 | 8.9. District school boards must provide opportunities for |
413 | students to demonstrate an acceptable level of performance on an |
414 | alternative standardized assessment approved by the State Board |
415 | of Education following enrollment in summer academies. |
416 | 9.10. The Department of Education must develop, or select, |
417 | and implement a common battery of assessment tools that will be |
418 | used in all juvenile justice programs in the state. These tools |
419 | must accurately measure the core curricular content established |
420 | in the Sunshine State Standards. |
421 | 10.11. For students seeking a special diploma pursuant to |
422 | s. 1003.438, the Department of Education must develop or select |
423 | and implement an alternate assessment tool that accurately |
424 | measures the core curricular content established in the Sunshine |
425 | State Standards for students with disabilities under s. |
426 | 1003.438. |
427 | 11.12. The Commissioner of Education shall establish |
428 | schedules for the administration of statewide assessments and |
429 | the reporting of student test results. The commissioner shall, |
430 | by August 1 of each year, notify each school district in writing |
431 | and publish on the department's Internet website the testing and |
432 | reporting schedules for, at a minimum, the school year following |
433 | the upcoming school year. The testing and reporting schedules |
434 | shall require that: |
435 | a. There is the latest possible administration of |
436 | statewide assessments and the earliest possible reporting to the |
437 | school districts of student test results which is feasible |
438 | within available technology and specific appropriations; |
439 | however, test results must be made available no later than the |
440 | final day of the regular school year for students. |
441 | b. Beginning with the 2010-2011 school year, a |
442 | comprehensive statewide assessment of writing is not |
443 | administered earlier than the week of March 1 and a |
444 | comprehensive statewide assessment of any other subject is not |
445 | administered earlier than the week of April 15. |
446 | c. A statewide standardized end-of-course assessment is |
447 | administered within the last 2 weeks of the course. |
448 |
|
449 | The commissioner may, based on collaboration and input from |
450 | school districts, design and implement student testing programs, |
451 | for any grade level and subject area, necessary to effectively |
452 | monitor educational achievement in the state, including the |
453 | measurement of educational achievement of the Sunshine State |
454 | Standards for students with disabilities. Development and |
455 | refinement of assessments shall include universal design |
456 | principles and accessibility standards that will prevent any |
457 | unintended obstacles for students with disabilities while |
458 | ensuring the validity and reliability of the test. These |
459 | principles should be applicable to all technology platforms and |
460 | assistive devices available for the assessments. The field |
461 | testing process and psychometric analyses for the statewide |
462 | assessment program must include an appropriate percentage of |
463 | students with disabilities and an evaluation or determination of |
464 | the effect of test items on such students. |
465 | (6) SCHOOL TESTING PROGRAMS.--Each public school shall |
466 | participate in the statewide assessment program in accordance |
467 | with the testing and reporting schedules published by the |
468 | Commissioner of Education under subparagraph (3)(c)11. (3)(c)12. |
469 | unless specifically exempted by state board rule based on |
470 | serving a specialized population for which standardized testing |
471 | is not appropriate. Student performance data shall be analyzed |
472 | and reported to parents, the community, and the state. Student |
473 | performance data shall be used in developing objectives of the |
474 | school improvement plan, evaluation of instructional personnel, |
475 | evaluation of administrative personnel, assignment of staff, |
476 | allocation of resources, acquisition of instructional materials |
477 | and technology, performance-based budgeting, and promotion and |
478 | assignment of students into educational programs. The analysis |
479 | of student performance data also must identify strengths and |
480 | needs in the educational program and trends over time. The |
481 | analysis must be used in conjunction with the budgetary planning |
482 | processes developed pursuant to s. 1008.385 and the development |
483 | of the programs of remediation. |
484 | (10) CONCORDANT SCORES FOR THE FCAT.-- |
485 | (a) The State Board of Education shall analyze the content |
486 | and concordant data sets for widely used high school achievement |
487 | tests, including, but not limited to, the PSAT, PLAN, SAT, ACT, |
488 | and College Placement Test, to assess if concordant scores for |
489 | FCAT scores can be determined for high school graduation, |
490 | college placement, and scholarship awards. In cases where |
491 | content alignment and concordant scores can be determined, the |
492 | Commissioner of Education shall adopt those scores as meeting |
493 | the graduation requirement in lieu of achieving the FCAT passing |
494 | score and may adopt those scores as being sufficient to achieve |
495 | additional purposes as determined by rule. Each time that test |
496 | content or scoring procedures change for the FCAT or for a high |
497 | school achievement test for which a concordant score is |
498 | determined, new concordant scores must be determined. |
499 | (b) In order to use a concordant subject area score |
500 | pursuant to this subsection to satisfy the assessment |
501 | requirement for a standard high school diploma as provided in s. |
502 | 1003.429(6)(a), s. 1003.43(5)(a), or s. 1003.428, a student must |
503 | take each subject area of the grade 10 FCAT a total of three |
504 | times without earning a passing score. The requirements of this |
505 | paragraph shall not apply to a new student who enters the |
506 | Florida public school system in grade 12, who may either achieve |
507 | a passing score on the FCAT or use an approved subject area |
508 | concordant score to fulfill the graduation requirement. |
509 | (b)(c) The State Board of Education may define by rule the |
510 | allowable uses, other than to satisfy the high school graduation |
511 | requirement, for concordant scores as described in this |
512 | subsection. Such uses may include, but need not be limited to, |
513 | achieving appropriate standardized test scores required for the |
514 | awarding of Florida Bright Futures Scholarships and college |
515 | placement. |
516 | Section 7. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (5), |
517 | paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (6), and paragraph (b) of |
518 | subsection (7) of section 1008.25, Florida Statutes, are amended |
519 | to read: |
520 | 1008.25 Public school student progression; remedial |
521 | instruction; reporting requirements.-- |
522 | (5) READING DEFICIENCY AND PARENTAL NOTIFICATION.-- |
523 | (b) Beginning with the 2002-2003 school year, if the |
524 | student's reading deficiency, as identified in paragraph (a), is |
525 | not remedied by the end of grade 3, as demonstrated by scoring |
526 | at Level 2 or higher on the statewide assessment test in reading |
527 | for grade 3, the student may must be retained at the discretion |
528 | of the teacher and principal after consultation with the |
529 | student's parent. |
530 | (c) The parent of any student who exhibits a substantial |
531 | deficiency in reading, as described in paragraph (a), must be |
532 | notified in writing of the following: |
533 | 1. That his or her child has been identified as having a |
534 | substantial deficiency in reading. |
535 | 2. A description of the current services that are provided |
536 | to the child. |
537 | 3. A description of the proposed supplemental |
538 | instructional services and supports that will be provided to the |
539 | child that are designed to remediate the identified area of |
540 | reading deficiency. |
541 | 4. That if the child's reading deficiency is not |
542 | remediated by the end of grade 3, the child may must be retained |
543 | unless he or she is exempt from mandatory retention for good |
544 | cause. |
545 | 5. Strategies for parents to use in helping their child |
546 | succeed in reading proficiency. |
547 | 6. That the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) |
548 | is not the sole determiner of promotion and that additional |
549 | evaluations, portfolio reviews, and assessments are available to |
550 | the child to assist parents and the school district in knowing |
551 | when a child is reading at or above grade level and ready for |
552 | grade promotion. |
553 | 7. The district's specific criteria and policies for |
554 | midyear promotion. Midyear promotion means promotion of a |
555 | retained student at any time during the year of retention once |
556 | the student has demonstrated ability to read at grade level. |
557 | (6) ELIMINATION OF SOCIAL PROMOTION.-- |
558 | (b) The district school board may promote students only |
559 | exempt students from mandatory retention, as provided in |
560 | paragraph (5)(b), for good cause. Students promoted for good |
561 | cause may include, but are not limited to, exemptions shall be |
562 | limited to the following: |
563 | 1. Limited English proficient students who have had less |
564 | than 2 years of instruction in an English for Speakers of Other |
565 | Languages program. |
566 | 2. Students with disabilities whose individual education |
567 | plan indicates that participation in the statewide assessment |
568 | program is not appropriate, consistent with the requirements of |
569 | State Board of Education rule. |
570 | 3. Students who demonstrate an acceptable level of |
571 | performance on an alternative standardized reading assessment |
572 | approved by the State Board of Education. |
573 | 4. Students who demonstrate, through a student portfolio, |
574 | that the student is reading on grade level as evidenced by |
575 | demonstration of mastery of the Sunshine State Standards in |
576 | reading equal to at least a Level 2 performance on the FCAT. |
577 | 5. Students with disabilities who participate in the FCAT |
578 | and who have an individual education plan or a Section 504 plan |
579 | that reflects that the student has received intensive |
580 | remediation in reading for more than 2 years but still |
581 | demonstrates a deficiency in reading and was previously retained |
582 | in kindergarten, grade 1, grade 2, or grade 3. |
583 | 6. Students who have received intensive remediation in |
584 | reading for 2 or more years but still demonstrate a deficiency |
585 | in reading and who were previously retained in kindergarten, |
586 | grade 1, grade 2, or grade 3 for a total of 2 years. Intensive |
587 | reading instruction for students so promoted must include an |
588 | altered instructional day that includes specialized diagnostic |
589 | information and specific reading strategies for each student. |
590 | The district school board shall assist schools and teachers to |
591 | implement reading strategies that research has shown to be |
592 | successful in improving reading among low-performing readers. |
593 | (c) Promotion for good cause Requests for good cause |
594 | exemptions for students from the mandatory retention requirement |
595 | as described in subparagraphs (b)3. and 4. shall be made |
596 | consistent with the following: |
597 | 1. Documentation shall be submitted from the student's |
598 | teacher to the school principal that indicates that the |
599 | promotion of the student is appropriate and is based upon the |
600 | student's academic record. In order to minimize paperwork |
601 | requirements, such documentation shall consist only of the |
602 | existing progress monitoring plan, individual educational plan, |
603 | if applicable, report card, or student portfolio. |
604 | 2. The school principal shall review and discuss such |
605 | recommendation with the teacher and make the determination as to |
606 | whether the student should be promoted or retained. If the |
607 | school principal determines that the student should be promoted, |
608 | the school principal shall make such recommendation in writing |
609 | to the district school superintendent. The district school |
610 | superintendent shall accept or reject the school principal's |
611 | recommendation in writing. |
612 | (7) SUCCESSFUL PROGRESSION FOR RETAINED READERS.-- |
613 | (b) Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, each school |
614 | district shall: |
615 | 1. Conduct a review of student progress monitoring plans |
616 | for all students who did not score above Level 1 on the reading |
617 | portion of the FCAT and did not meet the criteria for one of the |
618 | good cause exemptions in paragraph (6)(b). The review shall |
619 | address additional supports and services, as described in this |
620 | subsection, needed to remediate the identified areas of reading |
621 | deficiency. The school district shall require a student |
622 | portfolio to be completed for each such student. |
623 | 2. Provide students who are retained under the provisions |
624 | of paragraph (5)(b) with intensive instructional services and |
625 | supports to remediate the identified areas of reading |
626 | deficiency, including a minimum of 90 minutes of daily, |
627 | uninterrupted, scientifically research-based reading instruction |
628 | and other strategies prescribed by the school district, which |
629 | may include, but are not limited to: |
630 | a. Small group instruction. |
631 | b. Reduced teacher-student ratios. |
632 | c. More frequent progress monitoring. |
633 | d. Tutoring or mentoring. |
634 | e. Transition classes containing 3rd and 4th grade |
635 | students. |
636 | f. Extended school day, week, or year. |
637 | g. Summer reading camps. |
638 | 3. Provide written notification to the parent of any |
639 | student who is retained under the provisions of paragraph (5)(b) |
640 | that his or her child has not met the proficiency level required |
641 | for promotion and the reasons the child is not eligible for |
642 | promotion a good cause exemption as provided in paragraph |
643 | (6)(b). The notification must comply with the provisions of s. |
644 | 1002.20(15) and must include a description of proposed |
645 | interventions and supports that will be provided to the child to |
646 | remediate the identified areas of reading deficiency. |
647 | 4. Implement a policy for the midyear promotion of any |
648 | student retained under the provisions of paragraph (5)(b) who |
649 | can demonstrate that he or she is a successful and independent |
650 | reader, reading at or above grade level, and ready to be |
651 | promoted to grade 4. Tools that school districts may use in |
652 | reevaluating any student retained may include subsequent |
653 | assessments, alternative assessments, and portfolio reviews, in |
654 | accordance with rules of the State Board of Education. Students |
655 | promoted during the school year after November 1 must |
656 | demonstrate proficiency above that required to score at Level 2 |
657 | on the grade 3 FCAT, as determined by the State Board of |
658 | Education. The State Board of Education shall adopt standards |
659 | that provide a reasonable expectation that the student's |
660 | progress is sufficient to master appropriate 4th grade level |
661 | reading skills. |
662 | 5. Provide students who are retained under the provisions |
663 | of paragraph (5)(b) with a high-performing teacher as determined |
664 | by student performance data and above-satisfactory performance |
665 | appraisals. |
666 | 6. In addition to required reading enhancement and |
667 | acceleration strategies, provide parents of students to be |
668 | retained with at least one of the following instructional |
669 | options: |
670 | a. Supplemental tutoring in scientifically research-based |
671 | reading services in addition to the regular reading block, |
672 | including tutoring before and/or after school. |
673 | b. A "Read at Home" plan outlined in a parental contract, |
674 | including participation in "Families Building Better Readers |
675 | Workshops" and regular parent-guided home reading. |
676 | c. A mentor or tutor with specialized reading training. |
677 | 7. Establish a Reading Enhancement and Acceleration |
678 | Development (READ) Initiative. The focus of the READ Initiative |
679 | shall be to prevent the retention of grade 3 students and to |
680 | offer intensive accelerated reading instruction to grade 3 |
681 | students who failed to meet standards for promotion to grade 4 |
682 | and to each K-3 student who is assessed as exhibiting a reading |
683 | deficiency. The READ Initiative shall: |
684 | a. Be provided to all K-3 students at risk of retention as |
685 | identified by the statewide assessment system used in Reading |
686 | First schools. The assessment must measure phonemic awareness, |
687 | phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. |
688 | b. Be provided during regular school hours in addition to |
689 | the regular reading instruction. |
690 | c. Provide a state-identified reading curriculum that has |
691 | been reviewed by the Florida Center for Reading Research at |
692 | Florida State University and meets, at a minimum, the following |
693 | specifications: |
694 | (I) Assists students assessed as exhibiting a reading |
695 | deficiency in developing the ability to read at grade level. |
696 | (II) Provides skill development in phonemic awareness, |
697 | phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. |
698 | (III) Provides scientifically based and reliable |
699 | assessment. |
700 | (IV) Provides initial and ongoing analysis of each |
701 | student's reading progress. |
702 | (V) Is implemented during regular school hours. |
703 | (VI) Provides a curriculum in core academic subjects to |
704 | assist the student in maintaining or meeting proficiency levels |
705 | for the appropriate grade in all academic subjects. |
706 | 8. Establish at each school, where applicable, an |
707 | Intensive Acceleration Class for retained grade 3 students who |
708 | subsequently score at Level 1 on the reading portion of the |
709 | FCAT. The focus of the Intensive Acceleration Class shall be to |
710 | increase a child's reading level at least two grade levels in 1 |
711 | school year. The Intensive Acceleration Class shall: |
712 | a. Be provided to any student in grade 3 who scores at |
713 | Level 1 on the reading portion of the FCAT and who was retained |
714 | in grade 3 the prior year because of scoring at Level 1 on the |
715 | reading portion of the FCAT. |
716 | b. Have a reduced teacher-student ratio. |
717 | c. Provide uninterrupted reading instruction for the |
718 | majority of student contact time each day and incorporate |
719 | opportunities to master the grade 4 Sunshine State Standards in |
720 | other core subject areas. |
721 | d. Use a reading program that is scientifically research- |
722 | based and has proven results in accelerating student reading |
723 | achievement within the same school year. |
724 | e. Provide intensive language and vocabulary instruction |
725 | using a scientifically research-based program, including use of |
726 | a speech-language therapist. |
727 | f. Include weekly progress monitoring measures to ensure |
728 | progress is being made. |
729 | g. Report to the Department of Education, in the manner |
730 | described by the department, the progress of students in the |
731 | class at the end of the first semester. |
732 | 9. Report to the State Board of Education, as requested, |
733 | on the specific intensive reading interventions and supports |
734 | implemented at the school district level. The Commissioner of |
735 | Education shall annually prescribe the required components of |
736 | requested reports. |
737 | 10. Provide a student who has been retained in grade 3 and |
738 | has received intensive instructional services but is still not |
739 | ready for grade promotion, as determined by the school district, |
740 | the option of being placed in a transitional instructional |
741 | setting. Such setting shall specifically be designed to produce |
742 | learning gains sufficient to meet grade 4 performance standards |
743 | while continuing to remediate the areas of reading deficiency. |
744 | Section 8. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 1008.33, |
745 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
746 | 1008.33 Authority to enforce public school |
747 | improvement.--It is the intent of the Legislature that all |
748 | public schools be held accountable for students performing at |
749 | acceptable levels. A system of school improvement and |
750 | accountability that assesses student performance by school, |
751 | identifies schools in which students are not making adequate |
752 | progress toward state standards, institutes appropriate measures |
753 | for enforcing improvement, and provides rewards and sanctions |
754 | based on performance shall be the responsibility of the State |
755 | Board of Education. |
756 | (1)(a) Pursuant to Art. IX of the State Constitution |
757 | prescribing the duty of the State Board of Education to |
758 | supervise Florida's public school system and notwithstanding any |
759 | other statutory provisions to the contrary, the State Board of |
760 | Education shall intervene in the operation of a district school |
761 | system when one or more schools in the school district have |
762 | failed to make adequate progress for 2 school years in a 3-year |
763 | 4-year period. For purposes of determining when a school is |
764 | eligible for state board action and opportunity scholarships for |
765 | its students, the term terms "2 years in any 4-year period" and |
766 | "2 school years in a 3-year 4-year period" means mean that in |
767 | any year that a school has a performance category "Declining," |
768 | grade of "F," the school is eligible for state board action and |
769 | opportunity scholarships for its students if it also has had a |
770 | performance category "Declining" grade of "F" in any of the |
771 | previous 2 3 school years. The State Board of Education may |
772 | determine that the school district or school has not taken steps |
773 | sufficient for students in the school to be academically well |
774 | served. Considering recommendations of the Commissioner of |
775 | Education, the State Board of Education shall recommend action |
776 | to a district school board intended to improve educational |
777 | services to students in each school that is designated with a |
778 | performance category "Declining." grade of "F." Recommendations |
779 | for actions to be taken in the school district shall be made |
780 | only after thorough consideration of the unique characteristics |
781 | of a school, which shall include student mobility rates, the |
782 | number and type of exceptional students enrolled in the school, |
783 | and the availability of options for improved educational |
784 | services. The state board shall adopt by rule steps to follow in |
785 | this process. Such steps shall provide school districts |
786 | sufficient time to improve student performance in schools and |
787 | the opportunity to present evidence of assistance and |
788 | interventions that the district school board has implemented. |
789 | (b) A school shall not receive a performance category |
790 | "Declining" if it has an overall increase in student |
791 | achievement. This safe-harbor threshold for such a school shall |
792 | be based on annualized, multiyear improvements documented for |
793 | the top 25 percent of Florida schools for that grade level. |
794 | (c) A school shall not receive a performance category |
795 | "Declining" if it falls below its previous year's grade or |
796 | performance category but maintains adequate performance |
797 | standards compared to other public schools in the state. |
798 | (d) The State Board of Education shall determine by rule |
799 | the criteria for designating "Improving," "Maintaining," and |
800 | "Declining" performance categories for the purposes of the state |
801 | performance accountability system pursuant to s. 1008.34. |
802 | (2) The State Board of Education may recommend one or more |
803 | of the following actions to district school boards to enable |
804 | students in schools designated as performance category |
805 | "Declining" with a grade of "F" to be academically well served |
806 | by the public school system: |
807 | (a) Provide additional resources, change certain |
808 | practices, and provide additional assistance if the state board |
809 | determines the causes of inadequate progress to be related to |
810 | school district policy or practice; |
811 | (b) Implement a plan that satisfactorily resolves the |
812 | education equity problems in the school related to factors that |
813 | hamper increased student performance; |
814 | (c) Contract for the educational services of the school, |
815 | or reorganize the school at the end of the school year under a |
816 | new school principal who is authorized to hire new staff and |
817 | implement a plan that addresses the causes of inadequate |
818 | progress. A contract to administer an alternative school may not |
819 | be entered into with a private entity which contract changes the |
820 | character of the alternative school population as it existed |
821 | when the alternative school was administered by the public |
822 | school system. The term "character of the alternative school |
823 | population" means the percentage of students having learning |
824 | disabilities, physical disabilities, emotional disabilities, or |
825 | developmental disabilities, as well as the percentage of |
826 | students having discipline problems; |
827 | (d) Allow parents of students in the school to send their |
828 | children to another district school of their choice; or |
829 | (e) Other action appropriate to improve the school's |
830 | performance, including, if the school is a high school, |
831 | requiring annual publication of the school's graduation rate |
832 | calculated without GED tests for the past 3 years, disaggregated |
833 | by student ethnicity. |
834 | Section 9. Section 1008.34, Florida Statutes, is amended |
835 | to read: |
836 | 1008.34 School performance grading system; school report |
837 | cards; district performance grade.-- |
838 | (1) ANNUAL REPORTS.--The Commissioner of Education shall |
839 | prepare annual reports of the results of the statewide |
840 | assessment program which describe student achievement in the |
841 | state, each district, and each school. The commissioner shall |
842 | prescribe the design and content of these reports, which must |
843 | include, without limitation, descriptions of the performance of |
844 | all schools participating in the assessment program and all of |
845 | their major student populations as determined by the |
846 | Commissioner of Education, and must also include the median |
847 | scores of all eligible students who scored at or in the lowest |
848 | 25th percentile of the state in the previous school year; |
849 | provided, however, that the provisions of s. 1002.22 pertaining |
850 | to student records apply to this section. |
851 | (2) SCHOOL PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES GRADES.--The annual |
852 | report shall identify schools as having one of the following |
853 | performance categories grades, defined according to rules of the |
854 | State Board of Education: |
855 | (a) "Improving," "A," schools making excellent or above- |
856 | average progress. |
857 | (b) "Maintaining," "B," schools making satisfactory or |
858 | average above average progress. |
859 | (c) "Declining," "C," schools making unsatisfactory or |
860 | below-average satisfactory progress. |
861 | (d) "D," schools making less than satisfactory progress. |
862 | (e) "F," schools failing to make adequate progress. |
863 |
|
864 | Beginning in the 2009-2010 school year, a school that has been |
865 | designated with a school grade of "F" in a prior school year |
866 | shall not be designated as performance category "Declining" |
867 | using the current year's data if that school has met the safe- |
868 | harbor threshold established in s. 1008.33(1)(b) Each school |
869 | designated with a grade of "A," making excellent progress, or |
870 | having improved at least two grade levels, shall have greater |
871 | authority over the allocation of the school's total budget |
872 | generated from the FEFP, state categoricals, lottery funds, |
873 | grants, and local funds, as specified in state board rule. The |
874 | rule must provide that the increased budget authority shall |
875 | remain in effect until the school's grade declines. |
876 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES GRADES.-- |
877 | (a) For purposes of determining school performance, |
878 | student performance shall be based on all students' annual |
879 | learning gains and increased student performance compared to the |
880 | previous year. Each school that has students who are tested and |
881 | included in the school performance grading system shall receive |
882 | a school performance category designation grade, except as |
883 | follows: |
884 | 1. A school shall not receive a school performance |
885 | category designation grade if the number of its students tested |
886 | and included in the school performance grading system is less |
887 | than the minimum sample size necessary, based on accepted |
888 | professional practice, for statistical reliability and |
889 | prevention of the unlawful release of personally identifiable |
890 | student data under s. 1002.22 or 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g. |
891 | 2. An alternative school may choose to receive a school |
892 | performance category designation grade under this section or a |
893 | school improvement rating under s. 1008.341. |
894 | 3. A school that serves any combination of students in |
895 | kindergarten through grade 3 which does not receive a school |
896 | performance category designation grade because its students are |
897 | not tested and included in the school performance grading system |
898 | shall receive the school performance category grade designation |
899 | of a K-3 feeder pattern school identified by the Department of |
900 | Education and verified by the school district. A school feeder |
901 | pattern exists if at least 60 percent of the students in the |
902 | school serving a combination of students in kindergarten through |
903 | grade 3 are scheduled to be assigned to the categorized graded |
904 | school. |
905 | (b)1. A school's performance grade shall be based on a |
906 | combination of: |
907 | a. Student achievement scores, including achievement |
908 | scores for students seeking a special diploma. |
909 | b. Student learning gains as measured annually by annual |
910 | FCAT assessments in grades 3 through 10; learning gains for |
911 | students seeking a special diploma, as measured by an alternate |
912 | assessment tool, shall be included not later than the 2009-2010 |
913 | school year. |
914 | c. Improvement of the lowest 25th percentile of students |
915 | in the school in reading, mathematics, or writing on the FCAT |
916 | and on non-FCAT measures, unless these students are exhibiting |
917 | satisfactory performance. |
918 | 2. Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year for schools |
919 | comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, or grades 10, |
920 | 11, and 12, 50 percent of the school performance grade shall be |
921 | based on a combination of the factors listed in sub- |
922 | subparagraphs 1.a.-c. and the remaining 50 percent on the |
923 | following factors: |
924 | a. The high school graduation rate of the school; |
925 | b. As valid data becomes available, the performance and |
926 | participation of the school's students in College Board Advanced |
927 | Placement courses, International Baccalaureate courses, dual |
928 | enrollment courses, and Advanced International Certificate of |
929 | Education courses; and the students' achievement of industry |
930 | certification, as determined by the Agency for Workforce |
931 | Innovation under s. 1003.492(2) in a career and professional |
932 | academy, as described in s. 1003.493; |
933 | c. Postsecondary readiness of the school's students as |
934 | measured by the SAT, ACT, or the common placement test; |
935 | d. The high school graduation rate of at-risk students who |
936 | scored at Level 2 or lower on the grade 8 FCAT Reading and |
937 | Mathematics examinations; |
938 | e. As valid data becomes available, the performance of the |
939 | school's students on statewide standardized end-of-course |
940 | assessments administered under s. 1008.22; and |
941 | f. The growth or decline in the components listed in sub- |
942 | subparagraphs a.-e. from year to year. |
943 | (c) Student assessment data used in determining school |
944 | performance grades shall include: |
945 | 1. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
946 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT and on non-FCAT |
947 | measures. |
948 | 2. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
949 | in the school who have been assessed on the FCAT and on non-FCAT |
950 | measures and who have scored at or in the lowest 25th percentile |
951 | of students in the school in reading, mathematics, or writing, |
952 | unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance. |
953 | 3. Effective with the 2005-2006 school year, the |
954 | achievement scores and learning gains of eligible students |
955 | attending alternative schools that provide dropout prevention |
956 | and academic intervention services pursuant to s. 1003.53. The |
957 | term "eligible students" in this subparagraph does not include |
958 | students attending an alternative school who are subject to |
959 | district school board policies for expulsion for repeated or |
960 | serious offenses, who are in dropout retrieval programs serving |
961 | students who have officially been designated as dropouts, or who |
962 | are in programs operated or contracted by the Department of |
963 | Juvenile Justice. The student performance data for eligible |
964 | students identified in this subparagraph shall be included in |
965 | the calculation of the home school's performance grade. As used |
966 | in this section and s. 1008.341, the term "home school" means |
967 | the school to which the student would be assigned if the student |
968 | were not assigned to an alternative school. If an alternative |
969 | school chooses to be designated graded under this section, |
970 | student performance data for eligible students identified in |
971 | this subparagraph shall not be included in the home school's |
972 | performance grade but shall be included only in the calculation |
973 | of the alternative school's performance grade. A school district |
974 | that fails to assign the FCAT scores of each of its students to |
975 | his or her home school or to the alternative school that |
976 | receives a performance category designation grade shall forfeit |
977 | Every Child Matters Program Florida School Recognition Program |
978 | funds for 1 fiscal year. School districts must require |
979 | collaboration between the home school and the alternative school |
980 | in order to promote student success. This collaboration must |
981 | include an annual discussion between the principal of the |
982 | alternative school and the principal of each student's home |
983 | school concerning the most appropriate school assignment of the |
984 | student. |
985 | 4. Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year for schools |
986 | comprised of high school grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, or grades 10, |
987 | 11, and 12, the data listed in subparagraphs 1.-3. and the |
988 | following data as the Department of Education determines such |
989 | data are valid and available: |
990 | a. The high school graduation rate of the school as |
991 | calculated by the Department of Education; |
992 | b. The participation rate of all eligible students |
993 | enrolled in the school and enrolled in College Board Advanced |
994 | Placement courses; International Baccalaureate courses; dual |
995 | enrollment courses; Advanced International Certificate of |
996 | Education courses; and courses or sequence of courses leading to |
997 | industry certification, as determined by the Agency for |
998 | Workforce Innovation under s. 1003.492(2) in a career and |
999 | professional academy, as described in s. 1003.493; |
1000 | c. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
1001 | in the school in College Board Advanced Placement courses, |
1002 | International Baccalaureate courses, and Advanced International |
1003 | Certificate of Education courses; |
1004 | d. Earning of college credit by all eligible students |
1005 | enrolled in the school in dual enrollment programs under s. |
1006 | 1007.271; |
1007 | e. Earning of an industry certification, as determined by |
1008 | the Agency for Workforce Innovation under s. 1003.492(2) in a |
1009 | career and professional academy, as described in s. 1003.493; |
1010 | f. The aggregate scores of all eligible students enrolled |
1011 | in the school in reading, mathematics, and other subjects as |
1012 | measured by the SAT, the ACT, and the common placement test for |
1013 | postsecondary readiness; |
1014 | g. The high school graduation rate of all eligible at-risk |
1015 | students enrolled in the school who scored at Level 2 or lower |
1016 | on the grade 8 FCAT Reading and Mathematics examinations; |
1017 | h. The performance of the school's students on statewide |
1018 | standardized end-of-course assessments administered under s. |
1019 | 1008.22; and |
1020 | i. The growth or decline in the data components listed in |
1021 | sub-subparagraphs a.-h. from year to year. |
1022 |
|
1023 | The State Board of Education shall adopt appropriate criteria |
1024 | for each school performance category grade. The criteria must |
1025 | also give added weight to student achievement in reading. |
1026 | Schools designated with a performance category "Maintaining" |
1027 | grade of "C," making satisfactory progress, shall be required to |
1028 | demonstrate that adequate progress has been made by students in |
1029 | the school who are in the lowest 25th percentile in reading, |
1030 | mathematics, or writing on the FCAT and on non-FCAT measures, |
1031 | unless these students are exhibiting satisfactory performance. |
1032 | Beginning with the 2009-2010 school year for schools comprised |
1033 | of high school grades 9, 10, 11, and 12, or grades 10, 11, and |
1034 | 12, the criteria for school performance grades must also give |
1035 | added weight to the graduation rate of all eligible at-risk |
1036 | students, as defined in this paragraph. Beginning in the 2009- |
1037 | 2010 school year, in order for a high school to be designated as |
1038 | having a performance category of "Improving," grade of "A," |
1039 | making excellent progress, the school must demonstrate that at- |
1040 | risk students, as defined in this paragraph, in the school are |
1041 | making adequate progress. |
1042 | (4) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATINGS.--The annual report shall |
1043 | identify each school's performance as having improved, remained |
1044 | the same, or declined. This school improvement rating shall be |
1045 | based on a comparison of the current year's and previous year's |
1046 | student and school performance data. Schools that improve at |
1047 | least one grade level are eligible for school recognition awards |
1048 | pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
1049 | (5) SCHOOL REPORT CARD.--The Department of Education shall |
1050 | annually develop, in collaboration with the school districts, a |
1051 | school report card to be delivered to parents throughout each |
1052 | school district. The report card shall include the school's |
1053 | performance category grade, information regarding school |
1054 | improvement, an explanation of school performance as evaluated |
1055 | by the federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, and indicators |
1056 | of return on investment. Each school's report card shall be |
1057 | published annually by the department on its website, and the |
1058 | school district shall provide the school report card to each |
1059 | parent. |
1060 | (6) PERFORMANCE-BASED FUNDING.--The Legislature may factor |
1061 | in the performance of schools in calculating any performance- |
1062 | based funding policy that is provided for annually in the |
1063 | General Appropriations Act. |
1064 | (7) DISTRICT PERFORMANCE GRADE.-- |
1065 | (a) The annual report required by subsection (1) shall |
1066 | include district performance grades, which shall consist of |
1067 | weighted district average performance grades, by level, for all |
1068 | elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools in the |
1069 | district. A district's weighted average performance grade shall |
1070 | be calculated by weighting individual school performance grades |
1071 | determined pursuant to subsection (2) by school enrollment. |
1072 | (b) School districts shall have a variety of tools at |
1073 | their disposal to maintain high performance standards. These |
1074 | tools shall include, but are not limited to, giving to schools |
1075 | that receive a performance category "Improving" greater |
1076 | authority over the allocation of the school's total budget |
1077 | generated from the FEFP, state categoricals, lottery funds, |
1078 | grants, and local funds, as specified in State Board of |
1079 | Education rule. The rule must provide that the increased budget |
1080 | authority shall remain in effect unless the school's performance |
1081 | category declines. |
1082 | (8) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1083 | under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer this section. |
1084 | Section 10. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 1008.341, |
1085 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1086 | 1008.341 School improvement rating for alternative |
1087 | schools.-- |
1088 | (2) SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--An alternative school that |
1089 | provides dropout prevention and academic intervention services |
1090 | pursuant to s. 1003.53 shall receive a school improvement rating |
1091 | pursuant to this section. However, an alternative school shall |
1092 | not receive a school improvement rating if the number of its |
1093 | students for whom student performance data is available for the |
1094 | current year and previous year is less than the minimum sample |
1095 | size necessary, based on accepted professional practice, for |
1096 | statistical reliability and prevention of the unlawful release |
1097 | of personally identifiable student data under s. 1002.22 or 20 |
1098 | U.S.C. s. 1232g. The school improvement rating shall identify an |
1099 | alternative school as having one of the following ratings |
1100 | defined according to rules of the State Board of Education: |
1101 | (a) "Improving" means the students attending the school |
1102 | are making more academic progress than when the students were |
1103 | served in their home schools. |
1104 | (b) "Maintaining" means the students attending the school |
1105 | are making progress equivalent to the progress made when the |
1106 | students were served in their home schools. |
1107 | (c) "Declining" means the students attending the school |
1108 | are making less academic progress than when the students were |
1109 | served in their home schools. |
1110 |
|
1111 | The school improvement rating shall be based on a comparison of |
1112 | student performance data for the current year and previous year. |
1113 | Schools that improve at least one level or maintain an |
1114 | "improving" rating pursuant to this section are eligible for |
1115 | school recognition awards pursuant to s. 1008.36. |
1116 | (3) DESIGNATION OF SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT RATING.--Student |
1117 | data used in determining an alternative school's school |
1118 | improvement rating shall include: |
1119 | (a) The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were |
1120 | assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or |
1121 | February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT and on |
1122 | non-FCAT measures, and who have FCAT or comparable scores for |
1123 | the preceding school year. |
1124 | (b) The aggregate scores of all eligible students who were |
1125 | assigned to and enrolled in the school during the October or |
1126 | February FTE count, who have been assessed on the FCAT and on |
1127 | non-FCAT measures, and who have scored in the lowest 25th |
1128 | percentile of students in the state on the FCAT and on non-FCAT |
1129 | measures Reading. |
1130 |
|
1131 | The assessment scores of students who are subject to district |
1132 | school board policies for expulsion for repeated or serious |
1133 | offenses, who are in dropout retrieval programs serving students |
1134 | who have officially been designated as dropouts, or who are in |
1135 | programs operated or contracted by the Department of Juvenile |
1136 | Justice may not be included in an alternative school's school |
1137 | improvement rating. |
1138 | Section 11. Section 1008.36, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1139 | to read: |
1140 | 1008.36 Every Child Matters Program Florida School |
1141 | Recognition Program.-- |
1142 | (1) The Legislature finds that in order to provide every |
1143 | student enrolled in K-12 public schools with the opportunity to |
1144 | achieve a successful public education, academic problems must be |
1145 | identified early, with remediation and intervention services to |
1146 | follow. It is the intent of this section that no child shall be |
1147 | left behind there is a need for a performance incentive program |
1148 | for outstanding faculty and staff in highly productive schools. |
1149 | The Legislature further finds that performance-based incentives |
1150 | are commonplace in the private sector and should be infused into |
1151 | the public sector as a reward for productivity. |
1152 | (2) The Every Child Matters Program Florida School |
1153 | Recognition Program is created to provide financial awards to |
1154 | public schools that: |
1155 | (a) A curriculum-based, year-round measurement of learning |
1156 | gains for all public school students enrolled in kindergarten |
1157 | through grade 12. Sustain high performance by receiving a school |
1158 | grade of "A," making excellent progress; or |
1159 | (b) Remediation and intervention services to all public |
1160 | school students enrolled in kindergarten through grade 12 who |
1161 | are not meeting grade-appropriate performance expectations, |
1162 | including FCAT scores and non-FCAT measures Demonstrate |
1163 | exemplary improvement due to innovation and effort by improving |
1164 | at least one letter grade or by improving more than one letter |
1165 | grade and sustaining the improvement the following school year. |
1166 | (3) All public schools, including charter schools, that |
1167 | receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 are eligible to |
1168 | participate in the program. |
1169 | (4) All selected schools shall receive financial |
1170 | assistance awards depending on the availability of funds |
1171 | appropriated and the number and size of schools selected to |
1172 | receive an award. Funds must be distributed to the school's |
1173 | fiscal agent and placed in the school's account and must be used |
1174 | for purposes listed in subsection (5) as determined jointly by |
1175 | the school's staff and school advisory council. If school staff |
1176 | and the school advisory council cannot reach agreement by |
1177 | November 1, the awards must be equally distributed to all |
1178 | classroom teachers currently teaching in the school. |
1179 | (5) Every Child Matters Program funds School recognition |
1180 | awards must be used for the following: |
1181 | (a) Administration of a regular formative assessment |
1182 | approved by the State Board of Education. Nonrecurring bonuses |
1183 | to the faculty and staff; |
1184 | (b) Nonrecurring expenditures for remediation of low- |
1185 | performing students, including remediation programs and |
1186 | intervention services adopted and administered by the Department |
1187 | of Education. |
1188 | (c)(b) Nonrecurring expenditures for educational equipment |
1189 | or materials to assist in the remediation of low-performing |
1190 | students. maintaining and improving student performance; or |
1191 | (d)(c) Temporary personnel for the school to assist in the |
1192 | remediation of low-performing students maintaining and improving |
1193 | student performance. |
1194 | (e) Contracts with private sector participants to provide |
1195 | remediation services provided that 90 percent of the personnel |
1196 | providing services reside in the state and that the contracts |
1197 | include requirements to ensure that the private sector |
1198 | participants are accountable for performance. |
1199 | (f) Transportation of students pursuant to s. 1002.31. |
1200 | (6) The Department of Education shall provide training and |
1201 | informational resources for educators to administer the |
1202 | formative assessment pursuant to paragraph (5)(a) and shall be |
1203 | responsible for developing and implementing provisions for the |
1204 | collection and analysis of the assessment data. |
1205 | (7) The Department of Education shall establish policies |
1206 | and procedures for the development of individual education plans |
1207 | for low-performing students who receive remediation and |
1208 | intervention services pursuant to this section. |
1209 |
|
1210 | Notwithstanding statutory provisions to the contrary, incentive |
1211 | awards are not subject to collective bargaining. |
1212 | Section 12. Paragraphs (a), (c), and (d) of subsection |
1213 | (18) and paragraph (d) of subsection (19) of section 1001.42, |
1214 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1215 | 1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.--The |
1216 | district school board, acting as a board, shall exercise all |
1217 | powers and perform all duties listed below: |
1218 | (18) IMPLEMENT SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT AND |
1219 | ACCOUNTABILITY.--Maintain a system of school improvement and |
1220 | education accountability as provided by statute and State Board |
1221 | of Education rule. This system of school improvement and |
1222 | education accountability shall be consistent with, and |
1223 | implemented through, the district's continuing system of |
1224 | planning and budgeting required by this section and ss. |
1225 | 1008.385, 1010.01, and 1011.01. This system of school |
1226 | improvement and education accountability shall include, but is |
1227 | not limited to, the following: |
1228 | (a) School improvement plans.--Annually approve and |
1229 | require implementation of a new, amended, or continuation school |
1230 | improvement plan for each school in the district. A district |
1231 | school board may establish a district school improvement plan |
1232 | that includes all schools in the district operating for the |
1233 | purpose of providing educational services to youth in Department |
1234 | of Juvenile Justice programs. The school improvement plan shall |
1235 | be designed to achieve the state education priorities pursuant |
1236 | to s. 1000.03(5) and student proficiency on the Sunshine State |
1237 | Standards pursuant to s. 1003.41. Each plan shall address |
1238 | student achievement goals and strategies based on state and |
1239 | school district proficiency standards. The plan may also address |
1240 | issues relative to other academic-related matters, as determined |
1241 | by district school board policy, and shall include an accurate, |
1242 | data-based analysis of student achievement and other school |
1243 | performance data. Beginning with plans approved for |
1244 | implementation in the 2007-2008 school year, each secondary |
1245 | school plan must include a redesign component based on the |
1246 | principles established in s. 1003.413. For each school in the |
1247 | district that earns a performance category "Declining" school |
1248 | grade of "C" or below, or is required to have a school |
1249 | improvement plan under federal law, the school improvement plan |
1250 | shall, at a minimum, also include: |
1251 | 1. Professional development that supports enhanced and |
1252 | differentiated instructional strategies to improve teaching and |
1253 | learning. |
1254 | 2. Continuous use of disaggregated student achievement |
1255 | data to determine effectiveness of instructional strategies. |
1256 | 3. Ongoing informal and formal assessments to monitor |
1257 | individual student progress, including progress toward mastery |
1258 | of the Sunshine State Standards, and to redesign instruction if |
1259 | needed. |
1260 | 4. Alternative instructional delivery methods to support |
1261 | remediation, acceleration, and enrichment strategies. |
1262 | (c) Assistance and intervention.-- |
1263 | 1. Develop a 2-year plan of increasing individualized |
1264 | assistance and intervention for each school in danger of not |
1265 | meeting state standards or making adequate progress, as defined |
1266 | pursuant to statute and State Board of Education rule, toward |
1267 | meeting the goals and standards of its approved school |
1268 | improvement plan. |
1269 | 2. Provide assistance and intervention to a school that is |
1270 | designated with a performance category "Declining" grade of "D" |
1271 | pursuant to s. 1008.34 and is in danger of failing. |
1272 | 3. Develop a plan to encourage teachers with demonstrated |
1273 | mastery in improving student performance to remain at or |
1274 | transfer to a school with a performance category "Declining" |
1275 | grade of "D" or "F" or to an alternative school that serves |
1276 | disruptive or violent youths. If a classroom teacher, as defined |
1277 | by s. 1012.01(2)(a), who meets the definition of teaching |
1278 | mastery developed according to the provisions of this paragraph, |
1279 | requests assignment to a school designated with a performance |
1280 | category "Declining" grade of "D" or "F" or to an alternative |
1281 | school that serves disruptive or violent youths, the district |
1282 | school board shall make every practical effort to grant the |
1283 | request. |
1284 | 4. Prioritize, to the extent possible, the expenditures of |
1285 | funds received from the supplemental academic instruction |
1286 | categorical fund under s. 1011.62(1)(f) to improve student |
1287 | performance in schools that receive a performance category |
1288 | "Declining." grade of "D" or "F." |
1289 | (d) After 2 years.--Notify the Commissioner of Education |
1290 | and the State Board of Education in the event any school does |
1291 | not make adequate progress toward meeting the goals and |
1292 | standards of a school improvement plan by the end of 2 years of |
1293 | failing to make adequate progress and proceed according to |
1294 | guidelines developed pursuant to statute and State Board of |
1295 | Education rule. School districts shall provide intervention and |
1296 | assistance to schools in danger of being designated with a |
1297 | performance category "Declining." grade of "F," failing to make |
1298 | adequate progress. |
1299 | (19) LOCAL-LEVEL DECISIONMAKING.-- |
1300 | (d) Adopt policies that assist in giving greater autonomy, |
1301 | including authority over the allocation of the school's budget, |
1302 | to schools designated with a performance category "Improving." |
1303 | grade of "A," making excellent progress, and schools rated as |
1304 | having improved at least two grades. |
1305 | Section 13. Paragraph (b) of subsection (7) and paragraphs |
1306 | (o) and (p) of subsection (9) of section 1002.33, Florida |
1307 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1308 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
1309 | (7) CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of |
1310 | a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
1311 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body |
1312 | of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
1313 | hearing to ensure community input. |
1314 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed provided that a program |
1315 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
1316 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
1317 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
1318 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
1319 | construction, charter schools operating for a minimum of 3 years |
1320 | and demonstrating exemplary academic programming and fiscal |
1321 | management are eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such |
1322 | long-term charter is subject to annual review and may be |
1323 | terminated during the term of the charter. |
1324 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
1325 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
1326 | that has received a performance category "Improving" or |
1327 | "Maintaining" school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
1328 | in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of financial |
1329 | emergency or deficit position as defined by this section. Such |
1330 | long-term charter is subject to annual review and may be |
1331 | terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to subsection |
1332 | (8). |
1333 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1334 | (o) The director and a representative of the governing |
1335 | body of a charter school that has received a performance |
1336 | category "Declining" school grade of "D" under s. 1008.34(2) |
1337 | shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff at least |
1338 | once a year to present information concerning each contract |
1339 | component having noted deficiencies. The sponsor shall |
1340 | communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the |
1341 | services provided to the school to help the school address its |
1342 | deficiencies. |
1343 | (p) Upon notification that a charter school receives a |
1344 | performance category "Declining" school grade of "D" for 2 |
1345 | consecutive years or a school grade of "F" under s. 1008.34(2), |
1346 | the charter school sponsor or the sponsor's staff shall require |
1347 | the director and a representative of the governing body to |
1348 | submit to the sponsor for approval a school improvement plan to |
1349 | raise student achievement and to implement the plan. The sponsor |
1350 | has the authority to approve a school improvement plan that the |
1351 | charter school will implement in the following school year. The |
1352 | sponsor may also consider the State Board of Education's |
1353 | recommended action pursuant to s. 1008.33(1) as part of the |
1354 | school improvement plan. The Department of Education shall offer |
1355 | technical assistance and training to the charter school and its |
1356 | governing body and establish guidelines for developing, |
1357 | submitting, and approving such plans. |
1358 | 1. If the charter school fails to improve its student |
1359 | performance from the year immediately prior to the |
1360 | implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall |
1361 | place the charter school on probation and shall require the |
1362 | charter school governing body to take one of the following |
1363 | corrective actions: |
1364 | a. Contract for the educational services of the charter |
1365 | school; |
1366 | b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year |
1367 | under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new |
1368 | staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of |
1369 | inadequate progress; or |
1370 | c. Reconstitute the charter school. |
1371 | 2. A charter school that is placed on probation shall |
1372 | continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1. |
1373 | until the charter school improves its student performance from |
1374 | the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement |
1375 | plan. |
1376 | 3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the |
1377 | sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the |
1378 | provisions of subsection (8). |
1379 | Section 14. Subsection (7) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
1380 | (8) of section 1002.415, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1381 | 1002.415 K-8 Virtual School Program.--Subject to annual |
1382 | legislative appropriation, a kindergarten through grade 8 |
1383 | virtual school program is established within the Department of |
1384 | Education for the purpose of making academic instruction |
1385 | available to full-time students in kindergarten through grade 8 |
1386 | using online and distance learning technology. The department |
1387 | shall use an application process to select schools to deliver |
1388 | program instruction. |
1389 | (7) ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.-- |
1390 | (a) Each K-8 virtual school must participate in the |
1391 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22 and shall |
1392 | be subject to the school performance grading system created by |
1393 | s. 1008.34. |
1394 | (b) A K-8 virtual school that has a performance grade |
1395 | category "Declining" of "D" or "F" must file a school |
1396 | improvement plan with the department for consultation to |
1397 | determine the causes for low performance and to develop a plan |
1398 | for correction and improvement. |
1399 | (c) The department shall terminate the contract of any K-8 |
1400 | virtual school that receives a performance grade category |
1401 | "Declining" of "D" or "F" for 2 years in a 3-year during any |
1402 | consecutive 4-year period. |
1403 | (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF A CONTRACT.-- |
1404 | (a) At the end of a contract with a K-8 virtual school, |
1405 | the department may choose not to renew the contract for any of |
1406 | the following grounds: |
1407 | 1. Failure to participate in the state's education |
1408 | accountability system created in s. 1008.31, as required in this |
1409 | section; |
1410 | 2. Failure to receive a school performance category |
1411 | "Maintaining" grade of "C" or better under the school |
1412 | performance grading system created by s. 1008.34 for any 2 years |
1413 | in a 3-year consecutive 4-year period; |
1414 | 3. Failure to meet generally accepted standards of fiscal |
1415 | management; |
1416 | 4. Violation of law; |
1417 | 5. Failure of the Legislature to fund the program; or |
1418 | 6. Other good cause shown. |
1419 | Section 15. Subsections (4) and (8) of section 1002.45, |
1420 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1421 | 1002.45 School district virtual instruction programs.-- |
1422 | (4) PROGRAM CAPACITY; ENROLLMENT.--Beginning with the |
1423 | 2010-2011 school year, except for courses offered by the Florida |
1424 | Virtual School under s. 1002.37, a school district may not |
1425 | increase the enrollment for its full-time virtual instruction |
1426 | program in excess of its prior school year enrollment unless the |
1427 | program for the previous school year is designated with a |
1428 | performance category "Maintaining" grade of "C," making |
1429 | satisfactory progress, or better under the school performance |
1430 | grading system provided in s. 1008.34. |
1431 | (8) ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY.-- |
1432 | (a) With the exception of the programs offered by the |
1433 | Florida Virtual School under s. 1002.37, each school district |
1434 | virtual instruction program must: |
1435 | 1. Participate in the statewide assessment program under |
1436 | s. 1008.22 and in the state's education performance |
1437 | accountability system under s. 1008.31. |
1438 | 2. Receive a performance category designation school grade |
1439 | as provided in s. 1008.34. A school district virtual instruction |
1440 | program shall be considered a school under s. 1008.34 for |
1441 | purposes of this section, regardless of the number of individual |
1442 | providers participating in the district's program. |
1443 | (b) The performance of part-time students under paragraph |
1444 | (7)(c) shall not be included for purposes of school performance |
1445 | category designation grading under subparagraph (a)2.; however, |
1446 | their performance shall be included for school performance |
1447 | category designation grading purposes by the nonvirtual school |
1448 | providing the student's primary instruction. |
1449 | (c) A program that is designated with a performance |
1450 | category "Declining" grade of "D," making less than satisfactory |
1451 | progress, or "F," failing to make adequate progress, must file a |
1452 | school improvement plan with the department for consultation to |
1453 | determine the causes for low performance and to develop a plan |
1454 | for correction and improvement. |
1455 | (d) The school district shall terminate its program, |
1456 | including all contracts with providers for such program, if the |
1457 | program receives a performance category "Declining" grade of |
1458 | "D," making less than satisfactory progress, or "F," failing to |
1459 | make adequate progress, for 2 years during any consecutive 4- |
1460 | year period. If a contract is not renewed or is terminated, the |
1461 | contracted provider is responsible for all debts of the program |
1462 | or school operated by the provider. |
1463 | (e) A school district that terminates its program under |
1464 | paragraph (d) shall contract with a provider selected and |
1465 | approved by the department for the provision of virtual |
1466 | instruction until the school district receives approval from the |
1467 | department to operate a new school district virtual instruction |
1468 | program. |
1469 | Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
1470 | 1003.62, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1471 | 1003.62 Academic performance-based charter school |
1472 | districts.--The State Board of Education may enter into a |
1473 | performance contract with district school boards as authorized |
1474 | in this section for the purpose of establishing them as academic |
1475 | performance-based charter school districts. The purpose of this |
1476 | section is to examine a new relationship between the State Board |
1477 | of Education and district school boards that will produce |
1478 | significant improvements in student achievement, while complying |
1479 | with constitutional and statutory requirements assigned to each |
1480 | entity. |
1481 | (1) ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE-BASED CHARTER SCHOOL DISTRICT.-- |
1482 | (a) A school district shall be eligible for designation as |
1483 | an academic performance-based charter school district if it is a |
1484 | high-performing school district in which a minimum of 50 percent |
1485 | of the schools earn a performance category "Improving" grade of |
1486 | "A" or "B" and in which no school earns a performance category |
1487 | "Declining" grade of "D" or "F" for 2 consecutive years pursuant |
1488 | to s. 1008.34. Schools that receive a grade of "I" or "N" shall |
1489 | not be included in this calculation. The performance contract |
1490 | for a school district that earns a charter based on school |
1491 | performance grades shall be predicated on maintenance of at |
1492 | least 50 percent of the schools in the school district earning a |
1493 | performance category "Improving" grade of "A" or "B" with no |
1494 | school in the school district earning a performance category |
1495 | "Declining" grade of "D" or "F" for 2 consecutive years. A |
1496 | school district in which the number of schools that earn a |
1497 | performance category "Improving" grade of "A" or "B" is less |
1498 | than 50 percent may have its charter renewed for 1 year; |
1499 | however, if the percentage of performance category "Improving" |
1500 | "A" or "B" schools is less than 50 percent for 2 consecutive |
1501 | years, the charter shall not be renewed. |
1502 | Section 17. Subsection (1) of section 1003.621, Florida |
1503 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1504 | 1003.621 Academically high-performing school |
1505 | districts.--It is the intent of the Legislature to recognize and |
1506 | reward school districts that demonstrate the ability to |
1507 | consistently maintain or improve their high-performing status. |
1508 | The purpose of this section is to provide high-performing school |
1509 | districts with flexibility in meeting the specific requirements |
1510 | in statute and rules of the State Board of Education. |
1511 | (1) ACADEMICALLY HIGH-PERFORMING SCHOOL DISTRICT.-- |
1512 | (a) A school district is an academically high-performing |
1513 | school district if it meets the following criteria: |
1514 | 1.a. Beginning with the 2004-2005 school year, earns a |
1515 | performance category "Improving" grade of "A" under s. |
1516 | 1008.34(7) for 2 consecutive years; and |
1517 | b. Has no district-operated school that earns a |
1518 | performance category "Declining" grade of "F" under s. 1008.34; |
1519 | 2. Complies with all class size requirements in s. 1, Art. |
1520 | IX of the State Constitution and s. 1003.03; and |
1521 | 3. Has no material weaknesses or instances of material |
1522 | noncompliance noted in the annual financial audit conducted |
1523 | pursuant to s. 218.39. |
1524 | (b) Each school district that satisfies the eligibility |
1525 | criteria in this subsection shall be designated by the State |
1526 | Board of Education as an academically high-performing school |
1527 | district. With the exception of the statutes listed in |
1528 | subsection (2), upon designation as an academically high- |
1529 | performing school district, each such district is exempt from |
1530 | the provisions in chapters 1000-1013 which pertain to school |
1531 | districts and rules of the State Board of Education which |
1532 | implement these exempt provisions. This exemption remains in |
1533 | effect during the time of the designation if the district |
1534 | continues to meet all eligibility criteria. |
1535 | (c) The academically high-performing school district shall |
1536 | retain the designation as a high-performing school district for |
1537 | 3 years, at the end of which time the district may renew the |
1538 | designation if the district meets the requirements in this |
1539 | section. A school district that fails to meet the requirements |
1540 | in this section shall provide written notification to the State |
1541 | Board of Education that the district is no longer eligible to be |
1542 | designated as an academically high-performing school district. |
1543 | (d) In order to maintain the designation as an |
1544 | academically high-performing school district pursuant to this |
1545 | section, a school district must meet the following requirements: |
1546 | 1. Comply with the provisions of subparagraphs(a)2. and |
1547 | 3.; and |
1548 | 2. Earn a performance category "Improving" grade of "A" |
1549 | under s. 1008.34(7) for 2 years within a 3-year period. |
1550 |
|
1551 | However, a district in which a district-operated school earns a |
1552 | performance category "Declining" grade of "F" under s. 1008.34 |
1553 | during the 3-year period may not continue to be designated as an |
1554 | academically high-performing school district during the |
1555 | remainder of that 3-year period. The district must meet the |
1556 | criteria in paragraph (a) in order to be redesignated as an |
1557 | academically high-performing school district. |
1558 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
1559 | 1008.31, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1560 | 1008.31 Florida's K-20 education performance |
1561 | accountability system; legislative intent; mission, goals, and |
1562 | systemwide measures; data quality improvements.-- |
1563 | (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the |
1564 | Legislature that: |
1565 | (b) The K-20 education performance accountability system |
1566 | be established as a single, unified accountability system with |
1567 | multiple components, including, but not limited to, measures of |
1568 | adequate yearly progress, individual student learning gains in |
1569 | public schools, school performance categories grades, and return |
1570 | on investment. |
1571 | Section 19. Paragraphs (b) and (d) of subsection (6) and |
1572 | subsection (7) of section 1008.345, Florida Statutes, are |
1573 | amended to read: |
1574 | 1008.345 Implementation of state system of school |
1575 | improvement and education accountability.-- |
1576 | (6) |
1577 | (b) Upon request, the department shall provide technical |
1578 | assistance and training to any school, including any school |
1579 | operating for the purpose of providing educational services to |
1580 | youth in Department of Juvenile Justice programs, school |
1581 | advisory council, district, or district school board for |
1582 | conducting needs assessments, developing and implementing school |
1583 | improvement plans, developing and implementing assistance and |
1584 | intervention plans, or implementing other components of school |
1585 | improvement and accountability. Priority for these services |
1586 | shall be given to schools designated with a performance category |
1587 | "Declining" grade of "D" or "F" and school districts in rural |
1588 | and sparsely populated areas of the state. |
1589 | (d) The commissioner shall assign a community assessment |
1590 | team to each school district or governing board with a school |
1591 | receiving a performance category "Declining" graded "F" to |
1592 | review the school performance data and determine causes for the |
1593 | low performance, including the role of school, area, and |
1594 | district administrative personnel. The community assessment team |
1595 | shall review a high school's graduation rate calculated without |
1596 | GED tests for the past 3 years, disaggregated by student |
1597 | ethnicity. The team shall make recommendations to the school |
1598 | board or the governing board, to the department, and to the |
1599 | State Board of Education for implementing an assistance and |
1600 | intervention plan that will address the causes of the school's |
1601 | low performance. The assessment team shall include, but not be |
1602 | limited to, a department representative, parents, business |
1603 | representatives, educators, representatives of local |
1604 | governments, and community activists, and shall represent the |
1605 | demographics of the community from which they are appointed. |
1606 | (7)(a) Schools designated with a performance category |
1607 | "Improving" a grade of "A," making excellent progress, shall, if |
1608 | requested by the school, be given deregulated status as |
1609 | specified in s. 1003.63(5), (7), (8), (9), and (10). |
1610 | (b) Schools that have improved at least two grades and |
1611 | that meet the criteria of the Florida School Recognition Program |
1612 | pursuant to s. 1008.36 may be given deregulated status as |
1613 | specified in s. 1003.63(5), (7), (8), (9), and (10). |
1614 | Section 20. Paragraphs (h), (m), and (n) of subsection (1) |
1615 | and paragraph (d) of subsection (7) of section 1011.62, Florida |
1616 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
1617 | 1011.62 Funds for operation of schools.--If the annual |
1618 | allocation from the Florida Education Finance Program to each |
1619 | district for operation of schools is not determined in the |
1620 | annual appropriations act or the substantive bill implementing |
1621 | the annual appropriations act, it shall be determined as |
1622 | follows: |
1623 | (1) COMPUTATION OF THE BASIC AMOUNT TO BE INCLUDED FOR |
1624 | OPERATION.--The following procedure shall be followed in |
1625 | determining the annual allocation to each district for |
1626 | operation: |
1627 | (h) Small, isolated high schools.--Districts which levy |
1628 | the maximum nonvoted discretionary millage, exclusive of millage |
1629 | for capital outlay purposes levied pursuant to s. 1011.71(2), |
1630 | may calculate full-time equivalent students for small, isolated |
1631 | high schools by multiplying the number of unweighted full-time |
1632 | equivalent students times 2.75; provided the school has attained |
1633 | a performance category "Maintaining" grade of "C" or better, |
1634 | pursuant to s. 1008.34, for the previous school year. For the |
1635 | purpose of this section, the term "small, isolated high school" |
1636 | means any high school which is located no less than 28 miles by |
1637 | the shortest route from another high school; which has been |
1638 | serving students primarily in basic studies provided by sub- |
1639 | subparagraphs (c)1.b. and c. and may include subparagraph (c)4.; |
1640 | and which has a membership of no more than 100 students, but no |
1641 | fewer than 28 students, in grades 9 through 12. |
1642 | (m) Calculation of additional full-time equivalent |
1643 | membership based on Advanced International Certificate of |
1644 | Education examination scores of students.--A value of 0.16 full- |
1645 | time equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each |
1646 | student enrolled in a full-credit Advanced International |
1647 | Certificate of Education course who receives a score of E or |
1648 | higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.08 full-time |
1649 | equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each |
1650 | student enrolled in a half-credit Advanced International |
1651 | Certificate of Education course who receives a score of E or |
1652 | higher on a subject examination. A value of 0.3 full-time |
1653 | equivalent student membership shall be calculated for each |
1654 | student who receives an Advanced International Certificate of |
1655 | Education diploma. Such value shall be added to the total full- |
1656 | time equivalent student membership in basic programs for grades |
1657 | 9 through 12 in the subsequent fiscal year. The school district |
1658 | shall distribute to each classroom teacher who provided Advanced |
1659 | International Certificate of Education instruction: |
1660 | 1. A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by |
1661 | the Advanced International Certificate of Education teacher in |
1662 | each full-credit Advanced International Certificate of Education |
1663 | course who receives a score of E or higher on the Advanced |
1664 | International Certificate of Education examination. A bonus in |
1665 | the amount of $25 for each student taught by the Advanced |
1666 | International Certificate of Education teacher in each half- |
1667 | credit Advanced International Certificate of Education course |
1668 | who receives a score of E or higher on the Advanced |
1669 | International Certificate of Education examination. |
1670 | 2. An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced |
1671 | International Certificate of Education teacher in a school |
1672 | designated with a performance category "Declining" grade of "D" |
1673 | or "F" who has at least one student scoring E or higher on the |
1674 | full-credit Advanced International Certificate of Education |
1675 | examination, regardless of the number of classes taught or of |
1676 | the number of students scoring an E or higher on the full-credit |
1677 | Advanced International Certificate of Education examination. |
1678 | 3. Additional bonuses of $250 each to teachers of half- |
1679 | credit Advanced International Certificate of Education classes |
1680 | in a school designated with a performance category "Declining" |
1681 | grade of "D" or "F" which has at least one student scoring an E |
1682 | or higher on the half-credit Advanced International Certificate |
1683 | of Education examination in that class. The maximum additional |
1684 | bonus for a teacher awarded in accordance with this subparagraph |
1685 | shall not exceed $500 in any given school year. Teachers |
1686 | receiving an award under subparagraph 2. are not eligible for a |
1687 | bonus under this subparagraph. |
1688 |
|
1689 | Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall |
1690 | not exceed $2,000 in any given school year and shall be in |
1691 | addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher received |
1692 | or is scheduled to receive. |
1693 | (n) Calculation of additional full-time equivalent |
1694 | membership based on college board advanced placement scores of |
1695 | students.--A value of 0.16 full-time equivalent student |
1696 | membership shall be calculated for each student in each advanced |
1697 | placement course who receives a score of 3 or higher on the |
1698 | College Board Advanced Placement Examination for the prior year |
1699 | and added to the total full-time equivalent student membership |
1700 | in basic programs for grades 9 through 12 in the subsequent |
1701 | fiscal year. Each district must allocate at least 80 percent of |
1702 | the funds provided to the district for advanced placement |
1703 | instruction, in accordance with this paragraph, to the high |
1704 | school that generates the funds. The school district shall |
1705 | distribute to each classroom teacher who provided advanced |
1706 | placement instruction: |
1707 | 1. A bonus in the amount of $50 for each student taught by |
1708 | the Advanced Placement teacher in each advanced placement course |
1709 | who receives a score of 3 or higher on the College Board |
1710 | Advanced Placement Examination. |
1711 | 2. An additional bonus of $500 to each Advanced Placement |
1712 | teacher in a school designated with a performance category |
1713 | "Declining" grade of "D" or "F" who has at least one student |
1714 | scoring 3 or higher on the College Board Advanced Placement |
1715 | Examination, regardless of the number of classes taught or of |
1716 | the number of students scoring a 3 or higher on the College |
1717 | Board Advanced Placement Examination. |
1718 |
|
1719 | Bonuses awarded to a teacher according to this paragraph shall |
1720 | not exceed $2,000 in any given school year and shall be in |
1721 | addition to any regular wage or other bonus the teacher received |
1722 | or is scheduled to receive. |
1723 | (7) DETERMINATION OF SPARSITY SUPPLEMENT.-- |
1724 | (d) Each district's allocation of sparsity supplement |
1725 | funds shall be adjusted in the following manner: |
1726 | 1. A maximum discretionary levy per FTE value for each |
1727 | district shall be calculated by dividing the value of each |
1728 | district's maximum discretionary levy by its FTE student count. |
1729 | 2. A state average discretionary levy value per FTE shall |
1730 | be calculated by dividing the total maximum discretionary levy |
1731 | value for all districts by the state total FTE student count. |
1732 | 3. A total potential funds per FTE for each district shall |
1733 | be calculated by dividing the total potential funds, not |
1734 | including Every Child Matters Program Florida School Recognition |
1735 | Program funds and the minimum guarantee, for each district by |
1736 | its FTE student count. |
1737 | 4. A state average total potential funds per FTE shall be |
1738 | calculated by dividing the total potential funds, not including |
1739 | Every Child Matters Program Florida School Recognition Program |
1740 | funds and the minimum guarantee, for all districts by the state |
1741 | total FTE student count. |
1742 | 5. For districts that have a levy value per FTE as |
1743 | calculated in subparagraph 1. higher than the state average |
1744 | calculated in subparagraph 2., a sparsity wealth adjustment |
1745 | shall be calculated as the product of the difference between the |
1746 | state average levy value per FTE calculated in subparagraph 2. |
1747 | and the district's levy value per FTE calculated in subparagraph |
1748 | 1. and the district's FTE student count and -1. However, no |
1749 | district shall have a sparsity wealth adjustment that, when |
1750 | applied to the total potential funds calculated in subparagraph |
1751 | 3., would cause the district's total potential funds per FTE to |
1752 | be less than the state average calculated in subparagraph 4. |
1753 | 6. Each district's sparsity supplement allocation shall be |
1754 | calculated by adding the amount calculated as specified in |
1755 | paragraphs (a) and (b) and the wealth adjustment amount |
1756 | calculated in this paragraph. |
1757 | Section 21. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1758 | 1011.64, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1759 | 1011.64 School district minimum classroom expenditure |
1760 | requirements.-- |
1761 | (2) For the purpose of implementing the provisions of this |
1762 | section, the Legislature shall prescribe minimum academic |
1763 | performance standards and minimum classroom expenditure |
1764 | requirements for districts not meeting such minimum academic |
1765 | performance standards in the General Appropriations Act. |
1766 | (a) Minimum academic performance standards may be based |
1767 | on, but are not limited to, district performance grades |
1768 | determined pursuant to s. 1008.34(7). |
1769 | Section 22. Subsections (1), (2), and (5) of section |
1770 | 1012.2315, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1771 | 1012.2315 Assignment of teachers.-- |
1772 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.--The Legislature |
1773 | finds disparities between teachers assigned to teach in a |
1774 | majority of "A" graded schools receiving a performance category |
1775 | "Improving" and teachers assigned to teach in a majority of "F" |
1776 | graded schools receiving a performance category "Declining." The |
1777 | disparities can be found in the average years of experience, the |
1778 | median salary, and the performance of the teachers on teacher |
1779 | certification examinations. It is the intent of the Legislature |
1780 | that district school boards have flexibility through the |
1781 | collective bargaining process to assign teachers more equitably |
1782 | across the schools in the district. |
1783 | (2) ASSIGNMENT TO SCHOOLS. GRADED "D" OR "F."--School |
1784 | districts may not assign a higher percentage than the school |
1785 | district average of first-time teachers, temporarily certified |
1786 | teachers, teachers in need of improvement, or out-of-field |
1787 | teachers to schools with above the school district average of |
1788 | minority and economically disadvantaged students or schools that |
1789 | are designated performance category "Declining." graded "D" or |
1790 | "F." Each school district shall annually certify to the |
1791 | Commissioner of Education that this requirement has been met. If |
1792 | the commissioner determines that a school district is not in |
1793 | compliance with this subsection, the State Board of Education |
1794 | shall be notified and shall take action pursuant to s. 1008.32 |
1795 | in the next regularly scheduled meeting to require compliance. |
1796 | (5) REPORT.--Schools receiving a performance category |
1797 | "Declining" graded "D" or "F" shall annually report their |
1798 | teacher-retention rate. Included in this report shall be reasons |
1799 | listed for leaving by each teacher who left the school for any |
1800 | reason. |
1801 | Section 23. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |