| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to management of state-owned lands; |
| 3 | providing legislative findings and intent; directing the |
| 4 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 5 | Accountability to conduct a study on centralization of the |
| 6 | land management activities of the state and to submit the |
| 7 | study to the Legislature; directing the Department of |
| 8 | Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Fish |
| 9 | and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Department of |
| 10 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, to issue a request for |
| 11 | proposals or invitation to negotiate for a public-private |
| 12 | land management demonstration pilot project for specified |
| 13 | conservation lands; specifying requirements for the pilot |
| 14 | project; providing a limitation for the annual cost of the |
| 15 | pilot project; requiring a certified auditor to prepare |
| 16 | and submit a report to the Governor, the Legislature, the |
| 17 | Acquisition and Restoration Council, and the Legislative |
| 18 | Budget Commission; providing report requirements; |
| 19 | providing an effective date. |
| 20 |
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| 21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 22 |
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| 23 | Section 1. The Legislature finds and declares: |
| 24 | (1) Land acquisition programs have provided tremendous |
| 25 | financial resources for purchasing environmentally significant |
| 26 | lands to protect those lands from imminent development or |
| 27 | alteration, thereby ensuring present and future generations' |
| 28 | access to important waterways, open spaces, and recreation and |
| 29 | conservation lands. |
| 30 | (2) Over the past 30 years, the state has invested more |
| 31 | than $6 billion to conserve approximately 3.8 million acres of |
| 32 | land for environmental, recreational, and preservation purposes. |
| 33 | With a total of 3.8 million acres of conservation land purchased |
| 34 | in this state, 2.4 million acres were purchased under the |
| 35 | Florida Forever and Preservation 2000 programs. Much of this |
| 36 | land is open to the public for recreation, including a total of |
| 37 | more than 500 state parks, preserves, forests, wildlife |
| 38 | management areas, and other conservation and recreation areas. |
| 39 | (3) The Legislature has declared that state conservation |
| 40 | lands shall be managed to maintain or enhance the resources the |
| 41 | state is seeking to protect by acquiring the land and to |
| 42 | accelerate public access to the lands as soon as practicable. |
| 43 | (4) A long-term financial commitment to restoring, |
| 44 | enhancing, and managing the state's public lands is required to |
| 45 | implement land management plans to ensure that: |
| 46 | (a) The natural resource values of such lands are |
| 47 | restored, enhanced, managed, and protected; |
| 48 | (b) The public enjoys the lands to their fullest |
| 49 | potential; and |
| 50 | (c) The state achieves the full benefits of its investment |
| 51 | of public dollars. |
| 52 | (5) Most of the state's conservation lands are managed by |
| 53 | the following state agencies: |
| 54 | (a) The Division of Forestry in the Department of |
| 55 | Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
| 56 | (b) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
| 57 | (c) The Division of Recreation and Parks in the Department |
| 58 | of Environmental Protection. |
| 59 | (d) The Office of Greenways and Trails in the Department |
| 60 | of Environmental Protection. |
| 61 | (e) The Office of Coastal and Aquatic Managed Areas in the |
| 62 | Department of Environmental Protection. |
| 63 | (6) Land management expenditures have generally increased |
| 64 | over the last 7 years, increasing from approximately $173 |
| 65 | million in fiscal year 2001-2002 to approximately $215 million |
| 66 | in fiscal year 2006-2007. The average expenditure per acre |
| 67 | managed in fiscal year 2006-2007 was $66, but expenditures per |
| 68 | acre managed varied greatly from agency to agency and parcel to |
| 69 | parcel. |
| 70 | (7) In its October 2008 report on the methodology and |
| 71 | formula for allocating land management funds, the Land |
| 72 | Management Uniform Accounting Council, created in s. 259.037, |
| 73 | Florida Statutes, concluded that the current level of land |
| 74 | management funding clearly will be insufficient to provide for |
| 75 | the full funding of land management needs. |
| 76 | (8) If the state is to achieve the full benefits of its |
| 77 | investment of public dollars in conservation lands, it must |
| 78 | manage these lands as effectively and efficiently as possible. |
| 79 | (9) With limited financial resources to fund competing |
| 80 | priorities and increasing funding needs to manage public lands, |
| 81 | the state cannot afford to fund unnecessary duplicative |
| 82 | management functions in multiple state agencies and programs. |
| 83 | Although the five state agencies and programs that manage the |
| 84 | state's conservation lands all have different management |
| 85 | approaches to address the missions and purposes of each |
| 86 | respective agency and program, the land management approach |
| 87 | should be governed by the purposes for which the conservation |
| 88 | lands were acquired. |
| 89 | (10) In order to ensure that the state achieves the full |
| 90 | benefits of its investment of public dollars in conservation |
| 91 | lands and that the ongoing, substantial expenditure of tax |
| 92 | dollars on the management of these lands is cost-effective, the |
| 93 | Legislature declares it is necessary to: |
| 94 | (a) Examine options to consolidate land management |
| 95 | functions in a single state agency to allow the Legislature to |
| 96 | better evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the state's |
| 97 | land management activities by: |
| 98 | 1. Identifying and achieving cost efficiencies and |
| 99 | reductions in administrative and operating costs; and |
| 100 | 2. Reducing duplication. |
| 101 | (b) Conduct a pilot project to provide a basis to compare |
| 102 | the cost-effectiveness of public and private land management |
| 103 | approaches. |
| 104 | Section 2. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 105 | Government Accountability is directed to conduct a study of the |
| 106 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Department |
| 107 | of Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 108 | Commission, and any related state law enforcement officer |
| 109 | positions to determine the most efficient means of centralizing |
| 110 | the land management activities of the state, including, but not |
| 111 | limited to, recommendations for restructuring or subdividing |
| 112 | acquisition and management responsibilities. The study shall be |
| 113 | submitted to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
| 114 | House of Representatives no later than December 1, 2009. |
| 115 | Section 3. Subject to specific annual appropriation, the |
| 116 | Department of Environmental Protection, in consultation with the |
| 117 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Department of |
| 118 | Agriculture and Consumer Services, shall issue a request for |
| 119 | proposals or invitation to negotiate for a public-private |
| 120 | conservation land management demonstration pilot project for a |
| 121 | period of 5 years. The request for proposals or invitation to |
| 122 | negotiate must clearly state the management goals for the |
| 123 | conservation lands and allow private contractors to propose how |
| 124 | these goals would be met within the prescribed budget. In |
| 125 | addition, the Legislature is particularly interested in how a |
| 126 | contractor would account for and report costs, activities, and |
| 127 | achievements and innovate the manner in which management plans |
| 128 | are formulated, presented, and implemented. A performance bond |
| 129 | of no more than $1 million shall be required for the contract. |
| 130 | The pilot project area shall be no more than 200,000 acres and |
| 131 | shall consist of existing nonsubmerged conservation lands where |
| 132 | the primary focus is not on developed recreation. To the maximum |
| 133 | extent practicable, the project area shall be proportionately |
| 134 | distributed across lands that are currently managed by the |
| 135 | Department of Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife |
| 136 | Conservation Commission, and the Department of Agriculture and |
| 137 | Consumer Services and are located within a reasonable proximity |
| 138 | to each other. Subject to specific annual appropriation, the |
| 139 | contract shall be awarded no later than December 31 of the year |
| 140 | in which the appropriation is made. The cost of the 5-year pilot |
| 141 | project may not exceed $4.5 million annually. Once awarded, the |
| 142 | contractor shall prepare a land management plan consistent with |
| 143 | the duties and responsibilities of the Department of |
| 144 | Environmental Protection, the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 145 | Commission, and the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
| 146 | Services and the certification standard of the Forest |
| 147 | Stewardship Council, submit the plan to the Acquisition and |
| 148 | Restoration Council pursuant to s. 253.034, Florida Statutes, |
| 149 | and provide a copy of the plan to the Legislative Budget |
| 150 | Commission. Any funds appropriated for the land management pilot |
| 151 | project shall be held in budget reserve until such time as the |
| 152 | Department of Environmental Protection submits and the |
| 153 | Legislative Budget Commission approves a plan which includes a |
| 154 | recommended request for proposals or invitation to negotiate |
| 155 | regarding the expenditure of the funds. The contractor shall be |
| 156 | responsible for all land management activities except for law |
| 157 | enforcement, wildfire suppression, derelict vessel removal, |
| 158 | manatee surveys, water sampling, unless required for potable |
| 159 | water sources, or any other regulatory activity not specifically |
| 160 | related to the management of state conservation lands. Any |
| 161 | current full-time employees managing lands encompassed by the |
| 162 | pilot project who are directly impacted shall be given first |
| 163 | preference for continued employment by the contractor. The state |
| 164 | shall make all reasonable efforts to find suitable job |
| 165 | placements for employees who wish to remain within the state |
| 166 | personnel system. The Department of Environmental Protection |
| 167 | shall hire an auditor certified by the Forest Stewardship |
| 168 | Council to review and accurately and fairly compare the pilot |
| 169 | project to other state land management results and provide |
| 170 | recommendations to fully certify the project for all state |
| 171 | lands. The Acquisition and Restoration Council shall review and |
| 172 | evaluate the auditor's report and provide comments. The auditor |
| 173 | shall submit a report to the Governor, the President of the |
| 174 | Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
| 175 | Acquisition and Restoration Council, and the Legislative Budget |
| 176 | Commission. |
| 177 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |