1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
3 | Commission; amending s. 319.32, F.S.; increasing the |
4 | certificate of title fee for certain vehicles; amending s. |
5 | 320.08056, F.S.; increasing the annual use fee for certain |
6 | specialty license plates; amending s. 327.35, F.S.; |
7 | revising penalties for boating under the influence of |
8 | alcohol; revising the blood-alcohol level or breath- |
9 | alcohol level at which certain penalties apply; amending |
10 | s. 327.36, F.S.; revising a prohibition against accepting |
11 | a plea to a lesser included offense from a person who is |
12 | charged with certain offenses involving the operation of a |
13 | vessel; revising the blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
14 | level at which the prohibition applies; amending s. |
15 | 327.395, F.S.; providing a phase-in schedule whereby all |
16 | boaters will be required to possess an identification card |
17 | and a boater safety identification card issued by the Fish |
18 | and Wildlife Conservation Commission showing compliance |
19 | with specified boating education requirements; providing |
20 | exemptions; providing penalties; amending s. 327.40, F.S.; |
21 | revising provisions for placement of navigation, safety, |
22 | and informational markers of waterways; providing for |
23 | uniform waterway markers; removing an exemption from |
24 | permit requirements for certain markers placed by county, |
25 | municipal, or other government entities; amending s. |
26 | 327.41, F.S., relating to placement of markers by a county |
27 | or municipality; revising terminology; providing for a |
28 | county or municipality that has adopted a boating- |
29 | restricted area by ordinance under specified provisions to |
30 | apply for permission to place regulatory markers; amending |
31 | s. 327.42, F.S.; revising provisions prohibiting mooring |
32 | to or damaging markers or buoys; amending s. 327.46, F.S.; |
33 | revising provisions for establishment by the Fish and |
34 | Wildlife Conservation Commission of boating-restricted |
35 | areas; providing for counties and municipalities to |
36 | establish boating-restricted areas with approval of the |
37 | commission; directing the commission to adopt rules for |
38 | the approval; revising a prohibition against operating a |
39 | vessel in a prohibited manner in a boating-restricted |
40 | area; providing for enforcement by citation mailed to the |
41 | owner of the vessel; specifying responsibility for |
42 | citations issued to livery vessels; providing |
43 | construction; amending s. 327.50, F.S.; revising |
44 | requirements for persons on board a vessel to wear a |
45 | personal floatation device; revising the age at which such |
46 | device is required; providing exceptions; amending s. |
47 | 327.60, F.S.; revising provisions limiting regulation by a |
48 | county or municipality of the operation, equipment, and |
49 | other matters relating to vessels operated upon the waters |
50 | of this state; prohibiting certain county or municipality |
51 | ordinances or regulations; creating s. 327.66, F.S.; |
52 | prohibiting possessing or operating a vessel equipped with |
53 | certain fuel containers or related equipment; prohibiting |
54 | transporting fuel in a vessel except in compliance with |
55 | certain federal regulations; providing penalties; |
56 | declaring fuel transported in violation of such |
57 | prohibitions to be a public nuisance and directing the |
58 | enforcing agency to abate the nuisance; providing for |
59 | disposal of the containers and fuel; declaring |
60 | conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and equipment used in such |
61 | violation to be contraband; providing for seizure of the |
62 | contraband; defining the term "conviction" for specified |
63 | purposes; providing for costs to remove fuel, containers, |
64 | vessels, and equipment to be paid by the owner; providing |
65 | that a person who fails to pay such cost shall not be |
66 | issued a certificate of registration for a vessel or motor |
67 | vehicle; amending s. 327.73, F.S.; revising provisions for |
68 | citation of a noncriminal infraction to provide for |
69 | violations relating to boating-restricted areas and speed |
70 | limits; revising provisions relating to establishment of |
71 | such limits by counties and municipalities; amending s. |
72 | 328.03, F.S.; requiring vessels used or stored on the |
73 | waters of this state to be titled by this state pursuant |
74 | to specified provisions; providing exceptions; amending s. |
75 | 328.07, F.S.; requiring certain vessels used or stored on |
76 | the waters of this state to have affixed a hull |
77 | identification number; providing that a vessel in |
78 | violation may be seized and subject to forfeiture; |
79 | amending s. 328.40, F.S.; clarifying a provision relating |
80 | to certain vessel records maintained by the Department of |
81 | Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; amending ss. 328.46, |
82 | 328.48, and 328.56, F.S.; requiring vessels operated, |
83 | used, or stored on the waters of this state to be |
84 | registered and display the registration number; providing |
85 | exceptions; amending s. 328.58, F.S., relating to |
86 | reciprocity of nonresident or alien vessels; requiring the |
87 | owner of a vessel with a valid registration from another |
88 | state, a vessel with a valid registration from the United |
89 | States Coast Guard in another state, or a federally |
90 | documented vessel from another state to record the |
91 | registration number with the Department of Highway Safety |
92 | and Motor Vehicles when using or storing the vessel on the |
93 | waters of this state in excess of the 90-day reciprocity |
94 | period; amending s. 328.60, F.S.; providing an exception |
95 | to registration requirements for military personnel using |
96 | or storing on the waters of this state a vessel with a |
97 | valid registration from another state, a vessel with a |
98 | valid registration from the United States Coast Guard in |
99 | another state, or a federally documented vessel from |
100 | another state; amending s. 328.65, F.S.; revising |
101 | legislative intent with respect to registration and |
102 | numbering of vessels; amending s. 328.66, F.S.; |
103 | authorizing a county to impose an annual registration fee |
104 | on vessels used on the waters of this state within its |
105 | jurisdiction; amending s. 328.72, F.S.; providing |
106 | noncriminal penalties for use or storage of a previously |
107 | registered vessel after the expiration of the registration |
108 | period; amending s. 379.304, F.S.; revising cross- |
109 | references for permitting and violation provisions |
110 | relating to the exhibition or sale of wildlife; amending |
111 | s. 379.338, F.S.; providing for confiscation and |
112 | disposition of illegally taken wildlife, freshwater fish, |
113 | and saltwater fish; providing for proceeds from sales to |
114 | be deposited into the Marine Resources Conservation Trust |
115 | Fund; providing for an agency that assists in the |
116 | enforcement action to receive a portion or all of any |
117 | forfeited property; creating s. 379.3381, F.S.; providing |
118 | for photographs of wildlife, freshwater fish, and |
119 | saltwater fish to be used as evidence in a prosecution in |
120 | lieu of the wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish; |
121 | amending s. 379.353, F.S.; revising eligibility criteria |
122 | for exemption from certain recreational license and permit |
123 | requirements; amending s. 379.3671, F.S.; revising |
124 | provisions for abandonment and reversion of lobster trap |
125 | certificates under specified conditions; amending s. |
126 | 379.3751, F.S.; specifying activities relating to the |
127 | taking and possession of alligators that require a license |
128 | and payment of the applicable fee; deleting provisions |
129 | relating to the issuance, form, and content of such |
130 | licenses; amending s. 379.3761, F.S.; providing penalties |
131 | for violations relating to the exhibition or sale of |
132 | wildlife; amending s. 379.3762, F.S.; revising a cross- |
133 | reference with respect to the penalties imposed for |
134 | violations relating to the personal possession of |
135 | wildlife; amending s. 379.401, F.S.; revising |
136 | applicability of violation provisions relating to |
137 | alligators and crocodiles; conforming references to |
138 | wildlife; amending s. 379.4015, F.S.; specifying |
139 | applicability of captive wildlife penalty provisions |
140 | relating to the exhibition or sale of wildlife; directing |
141 | the commission, in consultation with the Department of |
142 | Environmental Protection, to establish a pilot program to |
143 | explore options for regulating anchoring or mooring of |
144 | non-live-aboard vessels outside the marked boundaries of |
145 | public mooring fields; providing goals and procedures; |
146 | providing duties of the commission; requiring a report to |
147 | the Governor and the Legislature; providing for expiration |
148 | of the pilot program and any ordinance enacted thereunder; |
149 | repealing s. 327.22, F.S., relating to regulation of |
150 | vessels by municipalities or counties; repealing s. |
151 | 379.366(7), F.S., to abrogate the expiration of provisions |
152 | imposing blue crab endorsement program fees and penalties; |
153 | providing effective dates. |
154 |
|
155 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
156 |
|
157 | Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 319.32, Florida |
158 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
159 | 319.32 Fees; service charges; disposition.-- |
160 | (3) The department shall charge a fee of $10 $4 in |
161 | addition to that charged in subsection (1) for each original |
162 | certificate of title issued for a vehicle previously registered |
163 | outside this state. |
164 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (x) of subsection (4) of |
165 | section 320.08056, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
166 | 320.08056 Specialty license plates.-- |
167 | (4) The following license plate annual use fees shall be |
168 | collected for the appropriate specialty license plates: |
169 | (a) Manatee license plate, $25 $20. |
170 | (x) Conserve Wildlife license plate, $20 $15. |
171 | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 327.35, Florida |
172 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
173 | 327.35 Boating under the influence; penalties; "designated |
174 | drivers".-- |
175 | (1) A person is guilty of the offense of boating under the |
176 | influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection |
177 | (2) if the person is operating a vessel within this state and: |
178 | (a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic |
179 | beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or |
180 | any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the |
181 | extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; |
182 | (b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
183 | grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or |
184 | (c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
185 | grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. |
186 | (4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
187 | subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
188 | alcohol level of 0.15 0.20 or higher, or any person who is |
189 | convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time |
190 | of the offense was accompanied in the vessel by a person under |
191 | the age of 18 years, shall be punished: |
192 | (a) By a fine of: |
193 | 1. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a first |
194 | conviction. |
195 | 2. Not less than $2,000 or more than $4,000 for a second |
196 | conviction. |
197 | 3. Not less than $4,000 for a third or subsequent |
198 | conviction. |
199 | (b) By imprisonment for: |
200 | 1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
201 | 2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
202 |
|
203 | For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
204 | required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
205 | a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 0.20 or |
206 | higher. |
207 | Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
208 | 327.36, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
209 | 327.36 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
210 | accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
211 | (2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
212 | lesser offense from a person who is charged with a violation of |
213 | s. 327.35, manslaughter resulting from the operation of a |
214 | vessel, or vessel homicide and who has been given a breath or |
215 | blood test to determine blood or breath alcohol content, the |
216 | results of which show a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
217 | level of 0.15 0.16 or more. |
218 | Section 5. Section 327.395, Florida Statutes, is amended |
219 | to read: |
220 | 327.395 Boating safety identification cards.-- |
221 | (1)(a) This section applies to any person who has not |
222 | attained 22 years of age. |
223 | (b) Effective January 1, 2010, this section applies to any |
224 | person who has not attained 26 years of age. |
225 | (c) Effective January 1, 2011, this section applies to any |
226 | person who has not attained 31 years of age. |
227 | (d) Effective January 1, 2012, this section applies to any |
228 | person who has not attained 36 years of age. |
229 | (e) Effective January 1, 2013, this section applies to any |
230 | person who has not attained 41 years of age. |
231 | (f) Effective January 1, 2014, this section applies to any |
232 | person who has not attained 46 years of age. |
233 | (g) Effective January 1, 2015, this section applies to any |
234 | person who has not attained 51 years of age. |
235 | (h) Effective January 1, 2016, this section applies to any |
236 | person who has not attained 56 years of age. |
237 | (i) Effective January 1, 2017, this section applies to any |
238 | person who has not attained 61 years of age. |
239 | (j) Effective January 1, 2018, this section applies to any |
240 | person who has not attained 66 years of age. |
241 | (k) Effective January 1, 2019, this section applies to |
242 | every person. |
243 | (2)(1) Pursuant to the schedule under subsection (1), a |
244 | person 21 years of age or younger may not operate a vessel |
245 | powered by a motor of 10 horsepower or greater unless such |
246 | person has in his or her possession aboard the vessel |
247 | photographic identification and a boater safety identification |
248 | card issued by the commission which shows that he or she has: |
249 | (a) Completed a commission-approved boater education |
250 | course that meets the minimum 8-hour instruction requirement |
251 | established by the National Association of State Boating Law |
252 | Administrators; |
253 | (b) Passed a course equivalency examination approved by |
254 | the commission; or |
255 | (c) Passed a temporary certificate examination developed |
256 | or approved by the commission. |
257 | (3)(2) Any person may obtain a boater safety |
258 | identification card by complying with the requirements of this |
259 | section. |
260 | (4)(3) Any commission-approved boater education or boater |
261 | safety course, course-equivalency examination developed or |
262 | approved by the commission, or temporary certificate examination |
263 | developed or approved by the commission must include a component |
264 | regarding diving vessels, awareness of divers in the water, |
265 | divers-down flags, and the requirements of s. 327.331. |
266 | (5)(4) The commission may appoint liveries, marinas, or |
267 | other persons as its agents to administer the course, course |
268 | equivalency examination, or temporary certificate examination |
269 | and issue identification cards under guidelines established by |
270 | the commission. An agent must charge the $2 examination fee, |
271 | which must be forwarded to the commission with proof of passage |
272 | of the examination and may charge and keep a $1 service fee. |
273 | (6)(5) An identification card issued to a person who has |
274 | completed a boating education course or a course equivalency |
275 | examination is valid for life. A card issued to a person who has |
276 | passed a temporary certification examination is valid for 12 |
277 | months from the date of issuance. |
278 | (7)(6) A person is exempt from subsection (2) (1) if he or |
279 | she: |
280 | (a) Is licensed by the United States Coast Guard to serve |
281 | as master of a vessel. |
282 | (b) Operates a vessel only on a private lake or pond. |
283 | (c) Is accompanied in the vessel by a person who is exempt |
284 | from this section or who holds an identification card in |
285 | compliance with this section, is 18 years of age or older, and |
286 | is attendant to the operation of the vessel and responsible for |
287 | the safe operation of the vessel and for any violation that |
288 | occurs during the operation. |
289 | (d) Is a nonresident who has in his or her possession |
290 | proof that he or she has completed a boater education course or |
291 | equivalency examination in another state which meets or exceeds |
292 | the requirements of subsection (2) (1). |
293 | (e) Is operating a vessel within 90 days after the |
294 | purchase of that vessel and has available for inspection aboard |
295 | that vessel a bill of sale meeting the requirements of s. |
296 | 328.46(1). |
297 | (f)(e) Is exempted by rule of the commission. |
298 | (8)(7) A person who operates a vessel in violation of |
299 | subsection (2) commits violates this section is guilty of a |
300 | noncriminal infraction, punishable as provided in s. 327.73. |
301 | (9)(8) The commission shall design forms and adopt rules |
302 | to administer this section. Such rules shall include provision |
303 | for educational and other public and private entities to offer |
304 | the course and administer examinations. |
305 | (10)(9) The commission shall institute and coordinate a |
306 | statewide program of boating safety instruction and |
307 | certification to ensure that boating courses and examinations |
308 | are available in each county of the state. |
309 | (11)(10) The commission is authorized to establish and to |
310 | collect a $2 examination fee to cover administrative costs. |
311 | (12)(11) The commission is authorized to adopt rules |
312 | pursuant to chapter 120 to implement the provisions of this |
313 | section. |
314 | Section 6. Section 327.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
315 | read: |
316 | 327.40 Uniform waterway markers for safety and navigation; |
317 | informational markers.-- |
318 | (1) Waters of this state Waterways in Florida which need |
319 | marking for safety or navigation purposes shall be marked only |
320 | in conformity with under the United States Aids to Navigation |
321 | System, 33 C.F.R. part 62. Until December 31, 2003, channel |
322 | markers and obstruction markers conforming to the Uniform State |
323 | Waterway Marking System, 33 C.F.R. subpart 66.10, may continue |
324 | to be used on waters of this state that are not navigable waters |
325 | of the United States. |
326 | (2)(a) Application for marking inland lakes and state |
327 | waters and any navigable waters under concurrent jurisdiction of |
328 | the Coast Guard and the division shall be made to the division, |
329 | accompanied by a map locating the approximate placement of |
330 | markers, a list of the markers to be placed, a statement of the |
331 | specification of the markers, a statement of the purpose of |
332 | marking, and the names of persons responsible for the placement |
333 | and upkeep of such markers. The division will assist the |
334 | applicant to secure the proper permission from the Coast Guard |
335 | where required, make such investigations as needed, and issue a |
336 | permit. The division shall furnish the applicant with the |
337 | information concerning the system adopted and the rules existing |
338 | for placing and maintaining the markers. The division shall keep |
339 | records of all approvals given and counsel with individuals, |
340 | counties, municipalities, motorboat clubs, or other groups |
341 | desiring to mark waterways for safety and navigation purposes in |
342 | Florida. |
343 | (b)1. No person or municipality, county, or other |
344 | governmental entity shall place any uniform waterway marker |
345 | safety or navigation markers in, on, or over the waters or |
346 | shores of the state without a permit from the division. |
347 | 2. The placement of informational markers, including, but |
348 | not limited to, markers indicating end of boat ramp, no |
349 | swimming, swimming area, lake name, trash receptacle, public |
350 | health notice, or underwater hazard and canal, regulatory, |
351 | emergency, and special event markers, by counties, |
352 | municipalities, or other governmental entities on inland lakes |
353 | and their associated canals are exempt from permitting under |
354 | this section. Such markers, excluding swimming area and special |
355 | event markers, may be no more than 50 feet from the normal |
356 | shoreline. |
357 | (c) The commission is authorized to adopt rules pursuant |
358 | to chapter 120 to implement this section. |
359 | (3) The placement under this section or s. 327.41 of any |
360 | uniform waterway marker safety or navigation marker or any |
361 | informational marker under subparagraph (2)(b)2. on state |
362 | submerged lands under this section does not subject such lands |
363 | to the lease requirements of chapter 253. |
364 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 327.41, Florida |
365 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
366 | 327.41 Uniform waterway regulatory markers.-- |
367 | (2) Any county or municipality which has been granted a |
368 | boating-restricted restricted area designation, by rule of the |
369 | commission pursuant to s. 327.46, for a portion of the Florida |
370 | Intracoastal Waterway within its jurisdiction or which has |
371 | adopted a boating-restricted restricted area by ordinance |
372 | pursuant to s. 327.46(1)(b) s. 327.22, s. 327.60, or s. |
373 | 379.2431(2)(p), or any other governmental entity which has |
374 | legally established a boating-restricted restricted area, may |
375 | apply to the commission for permission to place regulatory |
376 | markers within the boating-restricted restricted area. |
377 | Section 8. Section 327.42, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
378 | read: |
379 | 327.42 Mooring to or damaging of markers or buoys |
380 | prohibited.-- |
381 | (1) No person shall moor or fasten a vessel to a lawfully |
382 | placed uniform waterway aid-to-navigation marker or buoy, |
383 | regulatory marker or buoy, or area boundary marker or buoy, |
384 | placed or erected by any governmental agency, except in case of |
385 | emergency or with the written consent of the marker's owner. |
386 | (2) No person shall willfully damage, alter, or move a |
387 | lawfully placed uniform waterway aid-to-navigation marker or |
388 | buoy, regulatory marker or buoy, or area boundary marker or |
389 | buoy. |
390 | Section 9. Section 327.46, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
391 | read: |
392 | 327.46 Boating-restricted Restricted areas.-- |
393 | (1) Boating-restricted The commission has the authority to |
394 | establish by rule, pursuant to chapter 120, restricted areas, |
395 | including, but not limited to, restrictions of vessel speeds and |
396 | vessel traffic, may be established on the waters of this the |
397 | state for any purpose deemed necessary to protect for the safety |
398 | of the public, including, but not limited to, vessel speeds and |
399 | vessel traffic, where such restrictions are deemed necessary |
400 | based on boating accidents, visibility, hazardous currents or |
401 | water levels, vessel traffic congestion, or other navigational |
402 | hazards. |
403 | (a) The commission may establish boating-restricted areas |
404 | by rule, pursuant to chapter 120. |
405 | (b) Except as provided in s. 327.60, municipalities and |
406 | counties may establish boating-restricted areas by ordinance; |
407 | however, such an ordinance may not take effect until it has been |
408 | reviewed and approved by the commission. The commission shall |
409 | establish by rule the criteria substantially similar to rule |
410 | 68D-23.105 for such approval, pursuant to chapter 120. |
411 | (2) Each such boating-restricted restricted area shall be |
412 | developed in consultation and coordination with the governing |
413 | body of the county or municipality in which the boating- |
414 | restricted restricted area is located and, when the boating- |
415 | restricted area is to be on the navigable waters of the United |
416 | States where required, with the United States Coast Guard and |
417 | the United States Army Corps of Engineers. |
418 | (3)(2) It is unlawful for any person to operate a vessel |
419 | in a prohibited manner or to carry on any prohibited activity, |
420 | as defined in this chapter, deemed a safety hazard or |
421 | interference with navigation as provided above within a boating- |
422 | restricted restricted water area which has been clearly marked |
423 | by regulatory markers as authorized under this chapter. |
424 | (4)(3) Restrictions in a boating-restricted area |
425 | established pursuant to this section shall not apply in the case |
426 | of an emergency or to a law enforcement, firefighting, or rescue |
427 | vessel owned or operated by a governmental entity. |
428 | (5)(a) Noncriminal violations committed within legally |
429 | established boating-restricted areas that are properly marked as |
430 | permitted under ss. 327.40 and 327.41 may be enforced by a |
431 | uniform boating citation mailed to the registered owner of the |
432 | vessel. |
433 | (b) Citations issued to livery vessels under this |
434 | subsection shall be the responsibility of the lessee of the |
435 | vessel if the livery has included a warning of this |
436 | responsibility as a part of the rental agreement and has |
437 | provided to the agency issuing the citation the name, address, |
438 | and date of birth of the lessee when requested by that agency. |
439 | The livery is not responsible for the payment of citations if |
440 | the livery provides the required warning and lessee information. |
441 | (c) This subsection supplements the enforcement of this |
442 | section by law enforcement officers and does not prohibit a law |
443 | enforcement officer from issuing a citation for a violation of |
444 | this section in accordance with normal boating enforcement |
445 | techniques. |
446 | Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
447 | 327.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
448 | 327.50 Vessel safety regulations; equipment and lighting |
449 | requirements.-- |
450 | (1) |
451 | (b) A No person shall not operate a vessel less than 26 |
452 | feet in length on the waters of this state unless every person |
453 | who has not attained 10 under 6 years of age on board the vessel |
454 | is wearing an appropriate personal flotation device approved by |
455 | the a type I, type II, or type III Coast Guard, is below decks, |
456 | or is in an enclosed cabin approved personal flotation device |
457 | while such vessel is underway. For the purpose of this section, |
458 | "underway" means shall mean at all times except when a vessel is |
459 | anchored, moored, made fast to the shore, or aground. |
460 | Section 11. Section 327.60, Florida Statutes, is amended |
461 | to read: |
462 | 327.60 Local regulations; limitations.-- |
463 | (1) The provisions of this chapter and chapter 328 ss. |
464 | 327.01, 327.02, 327.30-327.40, 327.44-327.50, 327.54, 327.56, |
465 | 327.65, 328.40-328.48, 328.52-328.58, 328.62, and 328.64 shall |
466 | govern the operation, equipment, and all other matters relating |
467 | thereto whenever any vessel shall be operated upon the waters of |
468 | this state waterways or when any activity regulated hereby shall |
469 | take place thereon. |
470 | (2) Nothing in this chapter or chapter 328 these sections |
471 | shall be construed to prevent the adoption of any ordinance or |
472 | local regulation law relating to operation and equipment of |
473 | vessels, except that no county or municipality shall enact, |
474 | continue in effect, or enforce any ordinance or local |
475 | regulation: |
476 | (a) Establishing a vessel or associated equipment |
477 | performance or other safety standard, imposing a requirement for |
478 | associated equipment, or regulating the carrying or use of |
479 | marine safety articles; |
480 | (b) With respect to the design, manufacture, installation, |
481 | or use of any marine sanitation device on any vessel; |
482 | (c) Regulating any vessel upon the Florida Intracoastal |
483 | Waterway; |
484 | (d) Discriminating against personal watercraft; |
485 | (e) Discriminating against airboats, for ordinances |
486 | adopted after July 1, 2006, unless adopted by a two-thirds vote |
487 | of the governing body enacting such ordinance; |
488 | (f) Regulating the anchoring of vessels other than live- |
489 | aboard vessels outside of the marked boundaries of mooring |
490 | fields permitted as provided in s. 327.40; |
491 | (g) Regulating engine or exhaust noise, except as provided |
492 | in s. 327.65; or |
493 | (h) That is in conflict with this chapter or any |
494 | amendments thereto or rules thereunder. no such ordinance or |
495 | local law may apply to the Florida Intracoastal Waterway and |
496 | except that such ordinances or local laws shall be operative |
497 | only when they are not in conflict with this chapter or any |
498 | amendments thereto or regulations thereunder. Any ordinance or |
499 | local law which has been adopted pursuant to this section or to |
500 | any other state law may not discriminate against personal |
501 | watercraft as defined in s. 327.02. Effective July 1, 2006, any |
502 | ordinance or local law adopted pursuant to this section or any |
503 | other state law may not discriminate against airboats except by |
504 | a two-thirds vote of the governing body enacting such ordinance. |
505 | (3)(2) Nothing contained in the provisions of this section |
506 | shall be construed to prohibit local governmental authorities |
507 | from the enactment or enforcement of regulations which prohibit |
508 | or restrict the mooring or anchoring of floating structures or |
509 | live-aboard vessels within their jurisdictions or of any vessels |
510 | within the marked boundaries of mooring fields permitted as |
511 | provided in s. 327.40. However, local governmental authorities |
512 | are prohibited from regulating the anchoring outside of such |
513 | mooring fields of vessels other than live-aboard vessels as |
514 | defined in s. 327.02 non-live-aboard vessels in navigation. |
515 | Section 12. Section 327.66, Florida Statutes, is created to |
516 | read: |
517 | 327.66 Carriage of fuel on vessels.-- |
518 | (1)(a) A person shall not: |
519 | 1. Possess or operate any vessel that has been equipped |
520 | with fuel tanks, bladders, drums, or other containers designed |
521 | or intended to hold fuel, or install or maintain such containers |
522 | in a vessel, if such containers do not conform to federal |
523 | regulations or have not been approved by the United States Coast |
524 | Guard by inspection or special permit. |
525 | 2. Transport any fuel in an approved portable container |
526 | when the container is in a compartment that is not ventilated in |
527 | strict compliance with United States Coast Guard regulations |
528 | pertaining to ventilation of compartments containing fuel tanks. |
529 | (b) A person who violates paragraph (a) commits a felony |
530 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
531 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
532 | (2)(a) Fuel possessed or transported in violation of this |
533 | section and all containers holding such fuel are declared to be |
534 | a public nuisance. A law enforcement agency discovering fuel |
535 | possessed or transported in violation of paragraph (1)(a) shall |
536 | abate the nuisance by removing the fuel and containers from the |
537 | vessel and from the waters of this state. A law enforcement |
538 | agency that removes fuel or containers pursuant to this |
539 | subsection may elect to: |
540 | 1. Retain the property for the agency's own use; |
541 | 2. Transfer the property to another unit of state or local |
542 | government; |
543 | 3. Donate the property to a charitable organization; or |
544 | 4. Sell the property at public sale pursuant to s. |
545 | 705.103. |
546 | (b) A law enforcement agency that seizes fuel or |
547 | containers pursuant to this subsection shall remove and reclaim, |
548 | recycle, or otherwise dispose of the fuel as soon as practicable |
549 | in a safe and proper manner. |
550 | (3) All conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and other |
551 | equipment described in paragraph (1)(a) or used in the |
552 | commission of a violation of paragraph (1)(a), other than fuel |
553 | or containers removed as provided in subsection (2), are |
554 | declared to be contraband. |
555 | (a) Upon conviction of a person arrested for a violation |
556 | of paragraph (1)(a), the judge shall issue an order adjudging |
557 | and ordering that all conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and other |
558 | equipment used in the violation shall be forfeited to the |
559 | arresting agency. The requirement for a conviction before |
560 | forfeiture of property establishes to the exclusion of any |
561 | reasonable doubt that the property was used in connection with |
562 | the violation resulting in the conviction, and the procedures of |
563 | chapter 932 do not apply to any forfeiture of property under |
564 | this subsection following a conviction. |
565 | (b) In the absence of an arrest or conviction, any such |
566 | conveyance, vessel, vehicle, or other equipment used in |
567 | violation of paragraph (1)(a) shall be subject to seizure and |
568 | forfeiture as provided by the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
569 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term "conviction" |
570 | means a finding of guilt or the acceptance of a plea of guilty |
571 | or nolo contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is |
572 | withheld or whether imposition of sentence is withheld, |
573 | deferred, or suspended. |
574 | (4) All costs incurred by the law enforcement agency in |
575 | the removal of any fuel, fuel container, other equipment, or |
576 | vessel as provided in this section shall be recoverable against |
577 | the owner thereof. Any person who neglects or refuses to pay |
578 | such amount shall not be issued a certificate of registration |
579 | for such vessel or for any other vessel or motor vehicle until |
580 | the costs have been paid. |
581 | Section 13. Paragraph (k) of subsection (1) of section |
582 | 327.73, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
583 | 327.73 Noncriminal infractions.-- |
584 | (1) Violations of the following provisions of the vessel |
585 | laws of this state are noncriminal infractions: |
586 | (k) Violations relating to boating-restricted restricted |
587 | areas and speed limits: |
588 | 1. Established by the commission or by local governmental |
589 | authorities pursuant to s. 327.46. |
590 | 2. Established by local governmental authorities pursuant |
591 | to s. 327.22 or s. 327.60. |
592 | 2.3. Speed limits established pursuant to s. 379.2431(2). |
593 |
|
594 | Any person cited for a violation of any such provision shall be |
595 | deemed to be charged with a noncriminal infraction, shall be |
596 | cited for such an infraction, and shall be cited to appear |
597 | before the county court. The civil penalty for any such |
598 | infraction is $50, except as otherwise provided in this section. |
599 | Any person who fails to appear or otherwise properly respond to |
600 | a uniform boating citation shall, in addition to the charge |
601 | relating to the violation of the boating laws of this state, be |
602 | charged with the offense of failing to respond to such citation |
603 | and, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second |
604 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A |
605 | written warning to this effect shall be provided at the time |
606 | such uniform boating citation is issued. |
607 | Section 14. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 328.03, |
608 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
609 | 328.03 Certificate of title required.-- |
610 | (1) Each vessel that is operated, used, or stored on the |
611 | waters of this state must be titled by this state pursuant to |
612 | this chapter, unless it is: |
613 | (a) A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on |
614 | private lakes and ponds;. |
615 | (b) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
616 | (c) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
617 | length;. |
618 | (d) A federally documented vessel;. |
619 | (e) A vessel already covered by a registration number in |
620 | full force and effect which was awarded to it pursuant to a |
621 | federally approved numbering system of another state or by the |
622 | United States Coast Guard in a state without a federally |
623 | approved numbering system, if the vessel is not located in this |
624 | state for a period in excess of 90 consecutive days;. |
625 | (f) A vessel from a country other than the United States |
626 | temporarily used, operated, or stored on using the waters of |
627 | this state for a period that is not in excess of 90 days;. |
628 | (g) An amphibious vessel for which a vehicle title is |
629 | issued by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles;. |
630 | (h) A vessel used solely for demonstration, testing, or |
631 | sales promotional purposes by the manufacturer or dealer; or. |
632 | (i) A vessel owned and operated by the state or a |
633 | political subdivision thereof. |
634 | (2) A person shall not operate, use, or store a vessel for |
635 | which a certificate of title is required unless the owner has |
636 | received from the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
637 | Vehicles a valid certificate of title for such vessel. However, |
638 | such vessel may be operated, used, or stored for a period of up |
639 | to 180 days after from the date of application for a certificate |
640 | of title while the application is pending. |
641 | Section 15. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 328.07, |
642 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
643 | 328.07 Hull identification number required.-- |
644 | (1) No person shall operate, use, or store on the waters |
645 | of this state a vessel the construction of which began after |
646 | October 31, 1972, for which the department has issued a |
647 | certificate of title or which is required by law to be |
648 | registered, unless the vessel displays the assigned hull |
649 | identification number affixed by the manufacturer as required by |
650 | the United States Coast Guard or by the department for a |
651 | homemade vessel or other vessel for which a hull identification |
652 | number is not required by the United States Coast Guard. The |
653 | hull identification number must be carved, burned, stamped, |
654 | embossed, or otherwise permanently affixed to the outboard side |
655 | of the transom or, if there is no transom, to the outermost |
656 | starboard side at the end of the hull that bears the rudder or |
657 | other steering mechanism, above the waterline of the vessel in |
658 | such a way that alteration, removal, or replacement would be |
659 | obvious and evident. The characters of the hull identification |
660 | number must be no less than 12 in number and no less than one- |
661 | fourth inch in height. |
662 | (2) No person shall operate, use, or store on the waters |
663 | of this state a vessel the construction of which was completed |
664 | before November 1, 1972, for which the department has issued a |
665 | certificate of title or which is required by law to be |
666 | registered, unless the vessel displays a hull identification |
667 | number. The hull identification number shall be clearly |
668 | imprinted in the transom or on the hull by stamping, impressing, |
669 | or marking with pressure. In lieu of imprinting, the hull |
670 | identification number may be displayed on a plate in a permanent |
671 | manner. A vessel for which the manufacturer has provided no hull |
672 | identification number or a homemade vessel shall be assigned a |
673 | hull identification number by the department which shall be |
674 | affixed to the vessel pursuant to this section. |
675 | (3)(a) No person, firm, association, or corporation shall |
676 | destroy, remove, alter, cover, or deface the hull identification |
677 | number or hull serial number, or plate bearing such number, of |
678 | any vessel, except to make necessary repairs which require the |
679 | removal of the hull identification number and immediately upon |
680 | completion of such repairs shall reaffix the hull identification |
681 | number in accordance with subsection (2). |
682 | (b) If any of the hull identification numbers required by |
683 | the United States Coast Guard for a vessel manufactured after |
684 | October 31, 1972, do not exist or have been altered, removed, |
685 | destroyed, covered, or defaced or the real identity of the |
686 | vessel cannot be determined, the vessel may be seized as |
687 | contraband property by a law enforcement agency or the division, |
688 | and shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to ss. 932.701- |
689 | 932.706. Such vessel may not be sold or operated on the waters |
690 | of the state unless the division receives a request from a law |
691 | enforcement agency providing adequate documentation or is |
692 | directed by written order of a court of competent jurisdiction |
693 | to issue to the vessel a replacement hull identification number |
694 | which shall thereafter be used for identification purposes. No |
695 | vessel shall be forfeited under the Florida Contraband |
696 | Forfeiture Act when the owner unknowingly, inadvertently, or |
697 | neglectfully altered, removed, destroyed, covered, or defaced |
698 | the vessel hull identification number. |
699 | Section 16. Subsection (2) of section 328.40, Florida |
700 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
701 | 328.40 Administration of vessel registration and titling |
702 | laws; records.-- |
703 | (2) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
704 | shall keep electronic records and perform such other clerical |
705 | duties as required pertaining to: |
706 | (a) Vessel registration and titling. |
707 | (b) Suspension of the vessel operating privilege under |
708 | chapter 327 ss. 327.35-327.355. |
709 | Section 17. Section 328.46, Florida Statutes, is amended |
710 | to read: |
711 | 328.46 Operation of registered vessels.-- |
712 | (1) Every vessel that is required to be registered and |
713 | that is being operated, used, or stored on using the waters of |
714 | this state shall be registered and numbered within 30 days after |
715 | purchase by the owner except as specifically exempt. During this |
716 | 30-day period, the owner operator is required to have aboard the |
717 | vessel and available for inspection a bill of sale. The bill of |
718 | sale for the vessel shall serve as the temporary certificate of |
719 | number that is required by federal law and must contain the |
720 | following information: |
721 | (a) Make of the vessel. |
722 | (b) Length of the vessel. |
723 | (c) Type of propulsion. |
724 | (d) Hull identification number. |
725 | (e) A statement declaring Florida to be the state where |
726 | the vessel is principally used. |
727 | (f) Name of the purchaser. |
728 | (g) Address of the purchaser, including ZIP code. |
729 | (h) Signature of the purchaser. |
730 | (i) Name of the seller. |
731 | (j) Signature of the seller. |
732 | (k) Date of the sale of the vessel. The date of sale shall |
733 | also serve as the date of issuance of the temporary certificate |
734 | of number. |
735 | (l) Notice to the purchaser and owner operator that the |
736 | temporary authority to use the vessel on the waters of this |
737 | state is invalid after 30 days following the date of sale of the |
738 | vessel. |
739 | (2) No person shall operate, use, or store or give |
740 | permission for the operation, use, or storage of any such vessel |
741 | on such waters unless: |
742 | (a) Such vessel is registered within 30 days after |
743 | purchase by the owner and numbered with the identifying number |
744 | set forth in the certificate of registration, displayed: |
745 | 1. In accordance with s. 328.48(4), except, if the vessel |
746 | is an airboat, the registration number may be displayed on each |
747 | side of the rudder; or |
748 | 2. In accordance with 33 C.F.R. s. 173.27, or with a |
749 | federally approved numbering system of another state; and |
750 | (b) The certificate of registration or temporary |
751 | certificate of number awarded to such vessel is in full force |
752 | and effect. |
753 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 328.48, Florida |
754 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
755 | 328.48 Vessel registration, application, certificate, |
756 | number, decal, duplicate certificate.-- |
757 | (2) Each vessel operated, All vessels used, or stored on |
758 | the waters of this the state must be registered as a, either |
759 | commercial vessel or recreational vessel as defined in s. 327.02 |
760 | this chapter, unless it is except as follows: |
761 | (a) A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on |
762 | private lakes and ponds;. |
763 | (b) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
764 | (c) A vessel used exclusively as a ship's lifeboat; or. |
765 | (d) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
766 | length, or a and any non-motor-powered canoe, kayak, racing |
767 | shell, or rowing scull, regardless of length. |
768 | Section 19. Section 328.56, Florida Statutes, is amended |
769 | to read: |
770 | 328.56 Vessel registration number.--Each vessel that is |
771 | operated, used, or stored on the waters of this the state must |
772 | display a commercial or recreational Florida registration |
773 | number, unless it is: |
774 | (1) A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on |
775 | private lakes and ponds;. |
776 | (2) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
777 | (3) A vessel used exclusively as a ship's lifeboat;. |
778 |
|
779 | (4) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
780 | length, or a and any non-motor-powered canoe, kayak, racing |
781 | shell, or rowing scull, regardless of length;. |
782 | (5) A federally documented vessel;. |
783 | (6) A vessel already covered by a registration number in |
784 | full force and effect which has been awarded to it pursuant to a |
785 | federally approved numbering system of another state or by the |
786 | United States Coast Guard in a state without a federally |
787 | approved numbering system, if the vessel has not been within |
788 | this state for a period in excess of 90 consecutive days;. |
789 | (7) A vessel operating under a valid temporary certificate |
790 | of number;. |
791 | (8) A vessel from a country other than the United States |
792 | temporarily using the waters of this state; or. |
793 | (9) An undocumented vessel used exclusively for racing. |
794 | Section 20. Section 328.58, Florida Statutes, is amended |
795 | to read: |
796 | 328.58 Reciprocity of nonresident or alien vessels.--The |
797 | owner of any vessel already covered by a registration number in |
798 | full force and effect which has been awarded by: |
799 | (1) By Another state pursuant to a federally approved |
800 | numbering system of another state; |
801 | (2) By The United States Coast Guard in a state without a |
802 | federally approved numbering system; or |
803 | (3) By The United States Coast Guard for a federally |
804 | documented vessel with a valid registration in full force and |
805 | effect from another state, |
806 |
|
807 | shall record the number with the Department of Highway Safety |
808 | and Motor Vehicles prior to operating, using, or storing the |
809 | vessel on the waters of this state in excess of the 90-day |
810 | reciprocity period provided for in this chapter. Such |
811 | recordation shall be pursuant to the procedure required for the |
812 | award of an original registration number, except that no |
813 | additional or substitute registration number shall be issued if |
814 | the vessel owner maintains the previously awarded registration |
815 | number in full force and effect. |
816 | Section 21. Section 328.60, Florida Statutes, is amended |
817 | to read: |
818 | 328.60 Military personnel; registration; penalties.--Any |
819 | military personnel on active duty in this state operating, |
820 | using, or storing a vessel on the waters of this state that has |
821 | a registration number in full force and effect which has been |
822 | awarded to it pursuant to a federally approved numbering system |
823 | of another state or by the United States Coast Guard in a state |
824 | without a federally approved numbering system, or a federally |
825 | documented vessel with a valid registration in full force and |
826 | effect from another state shall not be required to register his |
827 | or her vessel in this state while such certificate of |
828 | registration remains valid; but, at the expiration of such |
829 | registration certificate, all registration and titling shall be |
830 | issued by this state. In the case of a federally documented |
831 | vessel, the issuance of a title is not required by this chapter. |
832 | Section 22. Section 328.65, Florida Statutes, is amended |
833 | to read: |
834 | 328.65 Legislative intent with respect to registration and |
835 | numbering of vessels.--It is the legislative intent that vessels |
836 | be registered and numbered uniformly throughout the state. The |
837 | purpose of ss. 327.58, 327.70, 327.72, 328.66, 328.68, and |
838 | 328.72 is to make registration and numbering procedures similar |
839 | to those of automobiles and airplanes and to provide for a |
840 | vessel registration fee and certificate so as to determine the |
841 | ownership of vessels which are operated, used, or stored operate |
842 | on the waters of this state and to aid in the advancement of |
843 | maritime safety. |
844 | Section 23. Subsection (1) of section 328.66, Florida |
845 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
846 | 328.66 County and municipality optional registration |
847 | fee.-- |
848 | (1) Any county may impose an annual registration fee on |
849 | vessels registered, operated, used, or stored on the waters of |
850 | this state in the water within its jurisdiction. This fee shall |
851 | be 50 percent of the applicable state registration fee. However, |
852 | the first $1 of every registration imposed under this subsection |
853 | shall be remitted to the state for deposit in the Save the |
854 | Manatee Trust Fund created within the Fish and Wildlife |
855 | Conservation Commission, and shall be used only for the purposes |
856 | specified in s. 379.2431(4). All other moneys received from such |
857 | fee shall be expended for the patrol, regulation, and |
858 | maintenance of the lakes, rivers, and waters and for other |
859 | boating-related activities of such municipality or county. A |
860 | municipality that was imposing a registration fee before April |
861 | 1, 1984, may continue to levy such fee, notwithstanding the |
862 | provisions of this section. |
863 | Section 24. Subsection (13) of section 328.72, Florida |
864 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
865 | 328.72 Classification; registration; fees and charges; |
866 | surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.-- |
867 | (13) EXPIRED REGISTRATION.--The operation, use, or storage |
868 | on the waters of this state of a previously registered vessel |
869 | after the expiration of the registration period is a noncriminal |
870 | violation, as defined in s. 327.73. |
871 | Section 25. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 379.304, |
872 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
873 | 379.304 Exhibition or sale of wildlife.-- |
874 | (1) Permits issued pursuant to s. 379.3761 this section |
875 | and places where wildlife is kept or held in captivity shall be |
876 | subject to inspection by officers of the commission at all |
877 | times. The commission shall have the power to release or |
878 | confiscate any specimens of any wildlife, specifically birds, |
879 | mammals, amphibians, or reptiles, whether indigenous to the |
880 | state or not, when it is found that conditions under which they |
881 | are being confined are unsanitary, or unsafe to the public in |
882 | any manner, or that the species of wildlife are being |
883 | maltreated, mistreated, or neglected or kept in any manner |
884 | contrary to the provisions of chapter 828, any such permit to |
885 | the contrary notwithstanding. Before any such wildlife is |
886 | confiscated or released under the authority of this section, the |
887 | owner thereof shall have been advised in writing of the |
888 | existence of such unsatisfactory conditions; the owner shall |
889 | have been given 30 days in which to correct such conditions; the |
890 | owner shall have failed to correct such conditions; the owner |
891 | shall have had an opportunity for a proceeding pursuant to |
892 | chapter 120; and the commission shall have ordered such |
893 | confiscation or release after careful consideration of all |
894 | evidence in the particular case in question. The final order of |
895 | the commission shall constitute final agency action. |
896 | (5) A violation of this section is punishable as provided |
897 | by s. 379.4015 379.401. |
898 | Section 26. Section 379.338, Florida Statutes, is amended |
899 | to read: |
900 | 379.338 Confiscation and disposition of illegally taken |
901 | wildlife, freshwater fish, and saltwater fish game.-- |
902 | (1) All wildlife, game and freshwater fish, and saltwater |
903 | fish seized under the authority of this chapter, any other |
904 | chapter, or rules of the commission shall, upon conviction of |
905 | the offender or sooner in accordance with a court order if the |
906 | court so orders, be forfeited to the investigating law |
907 | enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency may elect to |
908 | retain the wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish for the |
909 | agency's official use; transfer it to another unit of state or |
910 | local government for official use; donate it to a charitable |
911 | organization; sell it at public sale pursuant to s. 705.103; or |
912 | destroy the wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish if none |
913 | of the other options is practicable or if the wildlife, |
914 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish is unwholesome or otherwise |
915 | not of appreciable value. All live wildlife, freshwater fish, |
916 | and saltwater fish the possession of which is unlawful may be |
917 | properly documented as evidence as provided in s. 379.3381 and |
918 | returned to the habitat unharmed, except that nonnative species |
919 | may be released only as allowed by rule of the commission. Any |
920 | unclaimed wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish shall be |
921 | retained by the investigating law enforcement agency and |
922 | disposed of in accordance with this subsection and given to some |
923 | hospital or charitable institution and receipt therefor sent to |
924 | the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
925 | (2) All furs or hides or fur-bearing animals seized under |
926 | the authority of this chapter shall, upon conviction of the |
927 | offender, be forfeited and sent to the commission, which shall |
928 | sell the same and deposit the proceeds of such sale to the |
929 | credit of the State Game Trust Fund. If any such hides or furs |
930 | are seized and the offender is unknown, the court shall order |
931 | such hides or furs sent to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
932 | Commission, which shall sell such hides and furs. |
933 | (3) and deposit The proceeds of any such sale under this |
934 | section shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue to be |
935 | deposited to the credit of the State Game Trust Fund or the |
936 | Marine Resources Conservation Trust Fund. |
937 | (4) Any state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency |
938 | that enforces or assists the commission in enforcing this |
939 | chapter, which enforcement results in a forfeiture of property |
940 | as provided in this section, is entitled to receive all or a |
941 | share of any property based upon its participation in the |
942 | enforcement. |
943 | Section 27. Section 379.3381, Florida Statutes, is created |
944 | to read: |
945 | 379.3381 Photographic evidence of illegally taken |
946 | wildlife, freshwater fish, and saltwater fish.--In any |
947 | prosecution for a violation of this chapter, any other chapter, |
948 | or rules of the commission, a photograph of illegally taken |
949 | wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish may be deemed |
950 | competent evidence of such property and may be admissible in the |
951 | prosecution to the same extent as if such wildlife, freshwater |
952 | fish, or saltwater fish were introduced as evidence. Such |
953 | photograph shall bear a written description of the wildlife, |
954 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish alleged to have been |
955 | illegally taken, the name of the violator, the location where |
956 | the alleged illegal taking occurred, the name of the |
957 | investigating law enforcement officer, the date the photograph |
958 | was taken, and the name of the photographer. Such writing shall |
959 | be made under oath by the investigating law enforcement officer, |
960 | and the photograph shall be identified by the signature of the |
961 | photographer. |
962 | Section 28. Effective July 1, 2009, paragraphs (n) through |
963 | (q) of subsection (2) of section 379.353, Florida Statutes, are |
964 | redesignated as paragraphs (m) through (p), respectively, and |
965 | paragraphs (h) and (m) of subsection (2) of that section are |
966 | amended to read: |
967 | 379.353 Recreational licenses and permits; exemptions from |
968 | fees and requirements.-- |
969 | (2) A hunting, freshwater fishing, or saltwater fishing |
970 | license or permit is not required for: |
971 | (h) Any resident saltwater fishing from land or from a |
972 | structure fixed to the land who has been determined eligible for |
973 | the food stamp, temporary cash assistance, or Medicaid programs |
974 | administered by the Department of Children and Family Services |
975 | or the Medicaid program administered by the Social Security |
976 | Administration. A benefit issuance or program identification |
977 | card issued by the Department of Children and Family Services or |
978 | the Agency for Health Care Administration shall serve as proof |
979 | of program eligibility. The individual must have the benefit |
980 | issuance or program identification card and positive proof of |
981 | identification in his or her possession when fishing. |
982 | (m) Any resident fishing for a saltwater species in fresh |
983 | water from land or from a structure fixed to land. |
984 | Section 29. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
985 | 379.3671, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
986 | 379.3671 Spiny lobster trap certificate program.-- |
987 | (2) TRANSFERABLE TRAP CERTIFICATES; TRAP TAGS; FEES; |
988 | PENALTIES.--The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission shall |
989 | establish a trap certificate program for the spiny lobster |
990 | fishery of this state and shall be responsible for its |
991 | administration and enforcement as follows: |
992 | (c) Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
993 | 1. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use a spiny |
994 | lobster trap in or on state waters or adjacent federal waters |
995 | without having affixed thereto the trap tag required by this |
996 | section. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use any other |
997 | gear or device designed to attract and enclose or otherwise aid |
998 | in the taking of spiny lobster by trapping that is not a trap as |
999 | defined by commission rule. |
1000 | 2. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use spiny |
1001 | lobster trap tags without having the necessary number of |
1002 | certificates on record as required by this section. |
1003 | 3. It is unlawful for any person to willfully molest, take |
1004 | possession of, or remove the contents of another harvester's |
1005 | spiny lobster trap without the express written consent of the |
1006 | trap owner available for immediate inspection. Unauthorized |
1007 | possession of another's trap gear or removal of trap contents |
1008 | constitutes theft. |
1009 | a. A commercial harvester who violates this subparagraph |
1010 | shall be punished under ss. 379.367 and 379.407. Any commercial |
1011 | harvester receiving a judicial disposition other than dismissal |
1012 | or acquittal on a charge of theft of or from a trap pursuant to |
1013 | this subparagraph or s. 379.402 shall, in addition to the |
1014 | penalties specified in ss. 379.367 and 379.407 and the |
1015 | provisions of this section, permanently lose all his or her |
1016 | saltwater fishing privileges, including his or her saltwater |
1017 | products license, spiny lobster endorsement, and all trap |
1018 | certificates allotted to him or her through this program. In |
1019 | such cases, trap certificates and endorsements are |
1020 | nontransferable. |
1021 | b. Any commercial harvester receiving a judicial |
1022 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal on a charge of |
1023 | willful molestation of a trap, in addition to the penalties |
1024 | specified in ss. 379.367 and 379.407, shall lose all saltwater |
1025 | fishing privileges for a period of 24 calendar months. |
1026 | c. In addition, any commercial harvester charged with |
1027 | violating this subparagraph and receiving a judicial disposition |
1028 | other than dismissal or acquittal for violating this |
1029 | subparagraph or s. 379.402 shall also be assessed an |
1030 | administrative penalty of up to $5,000. |
1031 |
|
1032 | Immediately upon receiving a citation for a violation involving |
1033 | theft of or from a trap, or molestation of a trap, and until |
1034 | adjudicated for such a violation or, upon receipt of a judicial |
1035 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal of such a |
1036 | violation, the commercial harvester committing the violation is |
1037 | prohibited from transferring any spiny lobster trap certificates |
1038 | and endorsements. |
1039 | 4. In addition to any other penalties provided in s. |
1040 | 379.407, a commercial harvester who violates the provisions of |
1041 | this section or commission rules relating to spiny lobster traps |
1042 | shall be punished as follows: |
1043 | a. If the first violation is for violation of subparagraph |
1044 | 1. or subparagraph 2., the commission shall assess an additional |
1045 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000. For all other first |
1046 | violations, the commission shall assess an additional |
1047 | administrative penalty of up to $500. |
1048 | b. For a second violation of subparagraph 1. or |
1049 | subparagraph 2. which occurs within 24 months of any previous |
1050 | such violation, the commission shall assess an additional |
1051 | administrative penalty of up to $2,000 and the spiny lobster |
1052 | endorsement issued under s. 379.367(2) or (6) may be suspended |
1053 | for the remainder of the current license year. |
1054 | c. For a third or subsequent violation of subparagraph 1., |
1055 | subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. which occurs within 36 |
1056 | months of any previous two such violations, the commission shall |
1057 | assess an additional administrative penalty of up to $5,000 and |
1058 | may suspend the spiny lobster endorsement issued under s. |
1059 | 379.367(2) or (6) for a period of up to 24 months or may revoke |
1060 | the spiny lobster endorsement and, if revoking the spiny lobster |
1061 | endorsement, may also proceed against the licenseholder's |
1062 | saltwater products license in accordance with the provisions of |
1063 | s. 379.407(2)(h). |
1064 | d. Any person assessed an additional administrative |
1065 | penalty pursuant to this section shall within 30 calendar days |
1066 | after notification: |
1067 | (I) Pay the administrative penalty to the commission; or |
1068 | (II) Request an administrative hearing pursuant to the |
1069 | provisions of ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
1070 | e. The commission shall suspend the spiny lobster |
1071 | endorsement issued under s. 379.367(2) or (6) for any person |
1072 | failing to comply with the provisions of sub-subparagraph d. |
1073 | 5.a. It is unlawful for any person to make, alter, forge, |
1074 | counterfeit, or reproduce a spiny lobster trap tag or |
1075 | certificate. |
1076 | b. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly have in his |
1077 | or her possession a forged, counterfeit, or imitation spiny |
1078 | lobster trap tag or certificate. |
1079 | c. It is unlawful for any person to barter, trade, sell, |
1080 | supply, agree to supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny |
1081 | lobster trap tag or certificate or to conspire to barter, trade, |
1082 | sell, supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny lobster |
1083 | trap tag or certificate unless such action is duly authorized by |
1084 | the commission as provided in this chapter or in the rules of |
1085 | the commission. |
1086 | 6.a. Any commercial harvester who violates the provisions |
1087 | of subparagraph 5., or any commercial harvester who engages in |
1088 | the commercial harvest, trapping, or possession of spiny lobster |
1089 | without a spiny lobster endorsement as required by s. 379.367(2) |
1090 | or (6) or during any period while such spiny lobster endorsement |
1091 | is under suspension or revocation, commits a felony of the third |
1092 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1093 | 775.084. |
1094 | b. In addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to sub- |
1095 | subparagraph a., the commission shall levy a fine of up to twice |
1096 | the amount of the appropriate surcharge to be paid on the fair |
1097 | market value of the transferred certificates, as provided in |
1098 | subparagraph (a)1., on any commercial harvester who violates the |
1099 | provisions of sub-subparagraph 5.c. |
1100 | c. In addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to sub- |
1101 | subparagraph a., any commercial harvester receiving any judicial |
1102 | disposition other than acquittal or dismissal for a violation of |
1103 | subparagraph 5. shall be assessed an administrative penalty of |
1104 | up to $5,000, and the spiny lobster endorsement under which the |
1105 | violation was committed may be suspended for up to 24 calendar |
1106 | months. Immediately upon issuance of a citation involving a |
1107 | violation of subparagraph 5. and until adjudication of such a |
1108 | violation, and after receipt of any judicial disposition other |
1109 | than acquittal or dismissal for such a violation, the commercial |
1110 | harvester holding the spiny lobster endorsement listed on the |
1111 | citation is prohibited from transferring any spiny lobster trap |
1112 | certificates. |
1113 | d. Any other person who violates the provisions of |
1114 | subparagraph 5. commits a Level Four violation under s. 379.401. |
1115 | 7. Prior to the 2010-2011 license year, any certificates |
1116 | for which the annual certificate fee is not paid for a period of |
1117 | 3 years shall be considered abandoned and shall revert to the |
1118 | commission. Beginning with the 2010-2011 license year, any |
1119 | certificate for which the annual certificate fee is not paid for |
1120 | a period of 2 consecutive years shall be considered abandoned |
1121 | and shall revert to the commission. During any period of trap |
1122 | reduction, any certificates reverting to the commission shall |
1123 | become permanently unavailable and be considered in that amount |
1124 | to be reduced during the next license-year period. Otherwise, |
1125 | any certificates that revert to the commission are to be |
1126 | reallotted in such manner as provided by the commission. |
1127 | 8. The proceeds of all administrative penalties collected |
1128 | pursuant to subparagraph 4. and all fines collected pursuant to |
1129 | sub-subparagraph 6.b. shall be deposited into the Marine |
1130 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund. |
1131 | 9. All traps shall be removed from the water during any |
1132 | period of suspension or revocation. |
1133 | 10. Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates |
1134 | this paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. 379.401. |
1135 | Section 30. Effective July 1, 2009, paragraphs (c), (d), |
1136 | and (e) of subsection (2) of section 379.3751, Florida Statutes, |
1137 | are amended to read: |
1138 | 379.3751 Taking and possession of alligators; trapping |
1139 | licenses; fees.-- |
1140 | (2) The license and issuance fee, and the activity |
1141 | authorized thereby, shall be as follows: |
1142 | (c) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator trapping |
1143 | agent's license, which permits a person to act as an agent of |
1144 | any person who has been issued a resident or nonresident |
1145 | alligator trapping license as provided in paragraph (a) or |
1146 | paragraph (b) and to take alligators occurring in the wild other |
1147 | than alligator hatchlings, and to possess and process alligators |
1148 | taken under authority of such agency relationship, and to |
1149 | possess, process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be $50. |
1150 | Such alligator trapping agent's license shall be issued only in |
1151 | conjunction with an alligator trapping license and shall bear on |
1152 | its face in indelible ink the name and license number of the |
1153 | alligator trapping licenseholder for whom the holder of this |
1154 | license is acting as an agent. |
1155 | (d) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator farming |
1156 | license, which permits a person to operate a facility for |
1157 | captive propagation of alligators, to possess alligators for |
1158 | captive propagation, to take alligator hatchlings and alligator |
1159 | eggs occurring in the wild, to rear such alligators, alligator |
1160 | hatchlings, and alligator eggs in captivity, to process |
1161 | alligators taken or possessed under authority of such alligator |
1162 | farming license or otherwise legally acquired, and to possess, |
1163 | process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be $250. |
1164 | (e) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator farming |
1165 | agent's license, which permits a person to act as an agent of |
1166 | any person who has been issued an alligator farming license as |
1167 | provided in paragraph (d) and to take alligator hatchlings and |
1168 | alligator eggs occurring in the wild, and to possess and process |
1169 | alligators taken under authority of such agency relationship, |
1170 | and to possess, process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be |
1171 | $50. Such license shall be issued only in conjunction with an |
1172 | alligator farming license, and shall bear on its face in |
1173 | indelible ink the name and license number of the alligator |
1174 | farming licenseholder for whom the holder of this license is |
1175 | acting as an agent. |
1176 | Section 31. Subsection (6) is added to section 379.3761, |
1177 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1178 | 379.3761 Exhibition or sale of wildlife; fees; |
1179 | classifications.-- |
1180 | (6) A person who violates this section is punishable as |
1181 | provided in s. 379.4015. |
1182 | Section 32. Subsection (5) of section 379.3762, Florida |
1183 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1184 | 379.3762 Personal possession of wildlife.-- |
1185 | (5) A person who violates Persons in violation of this |
1186 | section is shall be punishable as provided in s. 379.4015 |
1187 | 379.401. |
1188 | Section 33. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
1189 | (a) of subsection (4) of section 379.401, Florida Statutes, are |
1190 | amended to read: |
1191 | 379.401 Penalties and violations; civil penalties for |
1192 | noncriminal infractions; criminal penalties; suspension and |
1193 | forfeiture of licenses and permits.-- |
1194 | (2)(a) LEVEL TWO VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level Two |
1195 | violation if he or she violates any of the following provisions: |
1196 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission relating to seasons |
1197 | or time periods for the taking of wildlife, freshwater fish, or |
1198 | saltwater fish. |
1199 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission establishing bag, |
1200 | possession, or size limits or restricting methods of taking |
1201 | wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1202 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting access or |
1203 | otherwise relating to access to wildlife management areas or |
1204 | other areas managed by the commission. |
1205 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1206 | feeding of wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1207 | 5. Rules or orders of the commission relating to landing |
1208 | requirements for freshwater fish or saltwater fish. |
1209 | 6. Rules or orders of the commission relating to |
1210 | restricted hunting areas, critical wildlife areas, or bird |
1211 | sanctuaries. |
1212 | 7. Rules or orders of the commission relating to tagging |
1213 | requirements for wildlife game and fur-bearing animals. |
1214 | 8. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the use |
1215 | of dogs for the taking of wildlife game. |
1216 | 9. Rules or orders of the commission which are not |
1217 | otherwise classified. |
1218 | 10. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the |
1219 | unlawful use of finfish traps. |
1220 | 11. All prohibitions in this chapter which are not |
1221 | otherwise classified. |
1222 | 12. Section 379.33, prohibiting the violation of or |
1223 | noncompliance with commission rules. |
1224 | 13. Section 379.407(6), prohibiting the sale, purchase, |
1225 | harvest, or attempted harvest of any saltwater product with |
1226 | intent to sell. |
1227 | 14. Section 379.2421, prohibiting the obstruction of |
1228 | waterways with net gear. |
1229 | 15. Section 379.413, prohibiting the unlawful taking of |
1230 | bonefish. |
1231 | 16. Section 379.365(2)(a) and (b), prohibiting the |
1232 | possession or use of stone crab traps without trap tags and |
1233 | theft of trap contents or gear. |
1234 | 17. Section 379.366(4)(b), prohibiting the theft of blue |
1235 | crab trap contents or trap gear. |
1236 | 18. Section 379.3671(2)(c), prohibiting the possession or |
1237 | use of spiny lobster traps without trap tags or certificates and |
1238 | theft of trap contents or trap gear. |
1239 | 19. Section 379.357, prohibiting the possession of tarpon |
1240 | without purchasing a tarpon tag. |
1241 | 20. Rules or orders of the commission Section 379.409, |
1242 | prohibiting the feeding or enticement of alligators or |
1243 | crocodiles. |
1244 | 21. Section 379.105, prohibiting the intentional |
1245 | harassment of hunters, fishers, or trappers. |
1246 | (4)(a) LEVEL FOUR VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level |
1247 | Four violation if he or she violates any of the following |
1248 | provisions: |
1249 | 1. Section 379.365(2)(c), prohibiting criminal activities |
1250 | relating to the taking of stone crabs. |
1251 | 2. Section 379.366(4)(c), prohibiting criminal activities |
1252 | relating to the taking and harvesting of blue crabs. |
1253 | 3. Section 379.367(4), prohibiting the willful molestation |
1254 | of spiny lobster gear. |
1255 | 4. Section 379.3671(2)(c)5., prohibiting the unlawful |
1256 | reproduction, possession, sale, trade, or barter of spiny |
1257 | lobster trap tags or certificates. |
1258 | 5. Section 379.354(16), prohibiting the making, forging, |
1259 | counterfeiting, or reproduction of a recreational license or |
1260 | possession of same without authorization from the commission. |
1261 | 6. Section 379.404(5), prohibiting the sale of illegally- |
1262 | taken deer or wild turkey. |
1263 | 7. Section 379.405, prohibiting the molestation or theft |
1264 | of freshwater fishing gear. |
1265 | 8. Section 379.409, prohibiting the unlawful killing, |
1266 | injuring, possessing, or capturing of alligators or other |
1267 | crocodilia or their eggs. |
1268 | Section 34. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1269 | 379.4015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1270 | 379.4015 Captive wildlife penalties.-- |
1271 | (2) LEVEL TWO.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1272 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
1273 | (a) A person commits a Level Two violation if he or she |
1274 | violates any of the following provisions: |
1275 | 1. Unless otherwise stated in subsection (1), rules or |
1276 | orders of the commission that require a person to pay a fee to |
1277 | obtain a permit to possess captive wildlife or that require the |
1278 | maintenance of records relating to captive wildlife. |
1279 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to captive |
1280 | wildlife not specified in subsection (1) or subsection (3). |
1281 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
1282 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
1283 | escape of wildlife other than Class I wildlife. |
1284 | 4. Section 379.372, relating to capturing, keeping, |
1285 | possessing, transporting, or exhibiting venomous reptiles or |
1286 | reptiles of concern. |
1287 | 5. Section 379.373, relating to requiring a license or |
1288 | permit for the capturing, keeping, possessing, or exhibiting of |
1289 | venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern. |
1290 | 6. Section 379.374, relating to bonding requirements for |
1291 | public exhibits of venomous reptiles. |
1292 | 7. Section 379.305, relating to commission rules and |
1293 | regulations to prevent the escape of venomous reptiles or |
1294 | reptiles of concern. |
1295 | 8. Section 379.304, relating to exhibition or sale of |
1296 | wildlife. |
1297 | 9. Section 379.3761, relating to exhibition or sale of |
1298 | wildlife. |
1299 | 10. Section 379.3762, relating to personal possession of |
1300 | wildlife. |
1301 | Section 35. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
1302 | in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection, |
1303 | is directed to establish a pilot program in at least one but not |
1304 | more than five locations to explore potential options for |
1305 | regulating the anchoring or mooring of non-live-aboard vessels |
1306 | outside the marked boundaries of public mooring fields. |
1307 | (1) The goals of the pilot program are to encourage the |
1308 | establishment of additional public mooring fields and to develop |
1309 | and test policies and regulatory regimes that: |
1310 | (a) Promote the establishment and use of public mooring |
1311 | fields. |
1312 | (b) Promote public access to the waters of this state. |
1313 | (c) Enhance navigational safety. |
1314 | (d) Protect maritime infrastructure. |
1315 | (e) Protect the marine environment. |
1316 | (f) Deter improperly stored, abandoned, or derelict |
1317 | vessels. |
1318 | (2) Each location selected for inclusion in the pilot |
1319 | program must be associated with a properly permitted mooring |
1320 | field. The commission, in consultation with the department, |
1321 | shall select all locations for the pilot program prior to July |
1322 | 1, 2011. If more than one location is selected, the selections |
1323 | must be geographically diverse and take into consideration the |
1324 | various users and means of using the waters of this state. |
1325 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 327.60, Florida |
1326 | Statutes, a county or municipality selected for participation in |
1327 | the pilot program may regulate by ordinance the anchoring of |
1328 | vessels, other than live-aboard vessels as defined in s. 327.02, |
1329 | Florida Statutes, outside of a mooring field. Any ordinance |
1330 | enacted under the pilot program shall take effect and become |
1331 | enforceable only after approval by the commission. The |
1332 | commission shall not approve any ordinance not consistent with |
1333 | the goals of the pilot program. |
1334 | (4) The commission shall: |
1335 | (a) Provide consultation and technical assistance to each |
1336 | municipality or county selected for participation in the pilot |
1337 | program to facilitate accomplishment of the pilot program's |
1338 | goals. |
1339 | (b) Coordinate the review of any proposed ordinance with |
1340 | the department; the Coast Guard; the Florida Inland Navigation |
1341 | District or the West Coast Inland Navigation District, as |
1342 | appropriate; and associations or other organizations |
1343 | representing vessel owners or operators. |
1344 | (c) Monitor and evaluate at least annually each location |
1345 | selected for participation in the pilot program and make such |
1346 | modifications as may be necessary to accomplish the pilot |
1347 | program's goals. |
1348 | (5) The commission shall submit a report of its findings |
1349 | and recommendations to the Governor, the President of the |
1350 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
1351 | January 1, 2014. |
1352 | (6) The pilot program shall expire on July 1, 2014, unless |
1353 | reenacted by the Legislature. All ordinances enacted under this |
1354 | section shall expire concurrently with the expiration of the |
1355 | pilot program and shall be inoperative and unenforceable |
1356 | thereafter. |
1357 | Section 36. Section 327.22, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1358 | Section 37. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (7) of |
1359 | section 379.366, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1360 | Section 38. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1361 | act, this act shall take effect October 1, 2009. |