1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
3 | Commission; amending s. 206.606, F.S.; transferring |
4 | authority from the Department of Revenue to the Fish and |
5 | Wildlife Conservation Commission to allocate funds from |
6 | the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund for specified |
7 | purposes; amending s. 253.002, F.S.; authorizing the Board |
8 | of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund to |
9 | delegate certain authority relating to aquatic and |
10 | noninvasive plants to the Department of Agriculture and |
11 | Consumer Services and the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
12 | Commission; amending s. 253.04, F.S.; providing for the |
13 | preservation and regeneration of seagrasses; providing |
14 | definitions; providing penalties; amending s. 319.32, |
15 | F.S.; increasing the certificate of title fee for certain |
16 | vehicles; amending s. 320.08056, F.S.; increasing the |
17 | annual use fee for certain specialty license plates; |
18 | amending s. 327.02, F.S.; revising the definition of the |
19 | term "live-aboard vessel"; amending s. 327.35, F.S.; |
20 | revising penalties for boating under the influence of |
21 | alcohol; revising the blood-alcohol level or breath- |
22 | alcohol level at which certain penalties apply; amending |
23 | s. 327.36, F.S.; revising a prohibition against accepting |
24 | a plea to a lesser included offense from a person who is |
25 | charged with certain offenses involving the operation of a |
26 | vessel; revising the blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
27 | level at which the prohibition applies; amending s. |
28 | 327.395, F.S.; revising the age limitation for the |
29 | operation of specified vessels; revising provisions |
30 | relating to boating safety identification cards; providing |
31 | exemptions and penalties; providing a short title; |
32 | amending s. 327.40, F.S.; revising provisions for |
33 | placement of navigation, safety, and informational markers |
34 | of waterways; providing for uniform waterway markers; |
35 | amending s. 327.41, F.S., relating to placement of markers |
36 | by a county, municipality, or other governmental entity; |
37 | revising terminology; providing for a county, |
38 | municipality, or other governmental entity that has been |
39 | granted or has adopted or established a boating-restricted |
40 | area to apply for permission to place regulatory markers; |
41 | amending s. 327.42, F.S.; revising provisions prohibiting |
42 | mooring to or damaging markers or buoys; amending s. |
43 | 327.46, F.S.; revising provisions for establishment by the |
44 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission of boating- |
45 | restricted areas; providing for counties and |
46 | municipalities to establish boating-restricted areas with |
47 | approval of the commission; directing the commission to |
48 | adopt rules; revising a prohibition against operating a |
49 | vessel in a prohibited manner in a boating-restricted |
50 | area; amending s. 327.60, F.S.; revising provisions |
51 | limiting local regulations relating to vessels operated |
52 | upon the waters of this state; prohibiting specified |
53 | county or municipality ordinances or regulations; amending |
54 | s. 327.65, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; creating s. |
55 | 327.66, F.S.; prohibiting possessing or operating a vessel |
56 | equipped with certain fuel containers or related |
57 | equipment; prohibiting transporting fuel in a vessel |
58 | except in compliance with certain federal regulations; |
59 | providing penalties; declaring fuel transported in |
60 | violation of such prohibitions to be a public nuisance and |
61 | directing the enforcing agency to abate the nuisance; |
62 | providing for disposal of the containers and fuel; |
63 | declaring conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and equipment |
64 | used in such violation to be contraband; providing for |
65 | seizure of the contraband; defining the term "conviction" |
66 | for specified purposes; providing for the costs to remove |
67 | fuel, containers, vessels, and equipment to be paid by the |
68 | owner; providing that a person who fails to pay such cost |
69 | shall not be issued a certificate of registration for a |
70 | vessel or motor vehicle; providing an exemption; amending |
71 | s. 327.70, F.S.; authorizing municipal police officers and |
72 | specified law enforcement officers to enforce the |
73 | provisions of chs. 327 and 328; providing for enforcement |
74 | of noncriminal violations by citation mailed to the owner |
75 | of a vessel; specifying responsibility for citations |
76 | issued to livery vessels; amending s. 327.73, F.S.; |
77 | revising provisions for citation of a noncriminal |
78 | infraction to provide for violations relating to boating- |
79 | restricted areas and speed limits; revising provisions |
80 | relating to establishment of such limits by counties and |
81 | municipalities; providing civil penalties for seagrass |
82 | scarring; amending s. 327.731, F.S.; conforming a cross- |
83 | reference; amending s. 328.03, F.S.; requiring vessels |
84 | used or stored on the waters of this state to be titled by |
85 | this state pursuant to specified provisions; providing |
86 | exceptions; amending s. 328.07, F.S.; requiring certain |
87 | vessels used or stored on the waters of this state to have |
88 | affixed a hull identification number; amending ss. 328.46, |
89 | 328.48, and 328.56, F.S.; requiring vessels operated, |
90 | used, or stored on the waters of this state to be |
91 | registered and display the registration number; providing |
92 | exceptions; amending s. 328.58, F.S., relating to |
93 | reciprocity of nonresident or alien vessels; requiring the |
94 | owner of a vessel with a valid registration from another |
95 | state, a vessel with a valid registration from the United |
96 | States Coast Guard in another state, or a federally |
97 | documented vessel from another state to record the |
98 | registration number with the Department of Highway Safety |
99 | and Motor Vehicles when using or storing the vessel on the |
100 | waters of this state in excess of the 90-day reciprocity |
101 | period; amending s. 328.60, F.S.; providing an exception |
102 | to registration requirements for military personnel using |
103 | or storing on the waters of this state a vessel with a |
104 | valid registration from another state, a vessel with a |
105 | valid registration from the United States Coast Guard in |
106 | another state, or a federally documented vessel from |
107 | another state; amending s. 328.65, F.S.; revising |
108 | legislative intent with respect to registration and |
109 | numbering of vessels; amending s. 328.66, F.S.; |
110 | authorizing a county to impose an annual registration fee |
111 | on vessels used on the waters of this state within its |
112 | jurisdiction; amending s. 328.72, F.S.; providing |
113 | noncriminal penalties for use or storage of a previously |
114 | registered vessel after the expiration of the registration |
115 | period; amending ss. 369.20, 369.22, and 369.25, F.S.; |
116 | authorizing the commission to enforce specified provisions |
117 | relating to aquatic weeds and plants; granting certain |
118 | activities a mixing zone for turbidity; amending s. |
119 | 379.304, F.S.; revising cross-references for permitting |
120 | and violation provisions relating to the exhibition or |
121 | sale of wildlife; amending s. 379.338, F.S.; providing for |
122 | confiscation and disposition of illegally taken wildlife, |
123 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish; providing for |
124 | disposition of the proceeds from sales; providing for an |
125 | agency that assists in the enforcement action to receive a |
126 | portion or all of any forfeited property; creating s. |
127 | 379.3381, F.S.; providing for photographs of wildlife, |
128 | freshwater fish, and saltwater fish to be used as evidence |
129 | in a prosecution in lieu of the wildlife, freshwater fish, |
130 | or saltwater fish; amending s. 379.354, F.S.; authorizing |
131 | the commission to use proceeds of specified hunting, |
132 | fishing, and recreational licenses for certain purposes; |
133 | increasing the fee amounts for waterfowl, wild turkey, |
134 | snook, spiny lobster, management area, special use, and |
135 | recreational user permits; providing for a management area |
136 | permit and fee for outdoor recreational activities other |
137 | than hunting and fishing; providing for a deer permit and |
138 | fee; requiring the commission to prepare an annual report |
139 | and submit the report to the Governor and the Legislature; |
140 | providing report requirements; amending s. 379.3671, F.S.; |
141 | revising provisions for abandonment and reversion of |
142 | lobster trap certificates under specified conditions; |
143 | amending s. 379.3751, F.S.; specifying activities relating |
144 | to the taking and possession of alligators that require a |
145 | license and payment of the applicable fee; deleting |
146 | provisions relating to the issuance, form, and content of |
147 | such licenses; amending s. 379.3761, F.S.; providing |
148 | penalties for violations relating to the exhibition or |
149 | sale of wildlife; amending s. 379.3762, F.S.; revising a |
150 | cross-reference with respect to the penalties imposed for |
151 | violations relating to the personal possession of |
152 | wildlife; amending s. 379.401, F.S.; revising |
153 | applicability of violation provisions relating to |
154 | alligators and crocodiles; conforming references to |
155 | wildlife; amending s. 379.4015, F.S.; specifying |
156 | applicability of captive wildlife penalty provisions |
157 | relating to the exhibition or sale of wildlife; creating |
158 | s. 379.501, F.S.; providing penalties for violations |
159 | relating to aquatic weeds and plants; providing |
160 | legislative intent for civil penalties and criminal fines |
161 | imposed by a court; creating s. 379.502, F.S.; providing |
162 | judicial and administrative procedures and remedies to |
163 | enforce penalty provisions for violations relating to |
164 | aquatic weeds and plants; providing for mediation; |
165 | providing for recovery of costs and attorney's fees; |
166 | requiring proceeds from related penalties to be credited |
167 | to the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund; creating s. |
168 | 379.503, F.S.; authorizing the commission to seek |
169 | injunctive relief; providing that judicial and |
170 | administrative remedies are alternative and mutually |
171 | exclusive; creating s. 379.504, F.S.; providing civil |
172 | penalties for violations relating to aquatic weeds and |
173 | plants; authorizing a court to impose a civil penalty for |
174 | each offense not to exceed a specified amount; providing |
175 | for joint and several liability; providing for a |
176 | methodology for assessing certain damages; amending s. |
177 | 403.088, F.S.; requiring the commission to approve an |
178 | aquatic weeds and algae control program; directing the |
179 | commission, in consultation with the Department of |
180 | Environmental Protection, to establish a pilot program to |
181 | explore options for regulating the anchoring or mooring of |
182 | non-live-aboard vessels outside the marked boundaries of |
183 | public mooring fields; providing geographic locations for |
184 | the pilot program; providing goals and procedures; |
185 | providing duties of the commission; requiring a report to |
186 | the Governor and the Legislature; providing for expiration |
187 | of the pilot program and any ordinance enacted thereunder; |
188 | providing for construction; providing for a type two |
189 | transfer of the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management within |
190 | the Department of Environmental Protection to the Fish and |
191 | Wildlife Conservation Commission; ratifying actions taken |
192 | pursuant to ch. 2008-150, Laws of Florida, and an |
193 | interagency agreement executed pursuant thereto; |
194 | transferring the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund within |
195 | the Department of Environmental Protection to the Fish and |
196 | Wildlife Conservation Commission; providing a continuing |
197 | appropriation to the commission for the costs associated |
198 | with the shoreline fishing license exemption; reenacting |
199 | s. 379.209(2)(a), F.S., relating to funds credited to the |
200 | Nongame Wildlife Trust Fund, to incorporate an amendment |
201 | made to s. 319.32, F.S., in a reference thereto; |
202 | reenacting s. 379.3581(7), F.S., relating to hunting |
203 | safety, to incorporate the amendment made to s. 379.353, |
204 | F.S., in a reference thereto; reenacting ss. 379.2213, |
205 | 379.3501, and 379.3712, F.S., relating to management area |
206 | permit revenues, expiration of licenses and permits, and |
207 | commercial hunting preserve licenses, respectively, to |
208 | incorporate the amendment made to s. 379.354, F.S., in |
209 | references thereto; creating s. 403.9335, F.S.; creating |
210 | the "Florida Coral Reef Protection Act"; providing |
211 | definitions; providing legislative intent; requiring |
212 | responsible parties to notify the Department of |
213 | Environmental Protection if their vessel runs aground or |
214 | damages a coral reef; requiring the responsible party to |
215 | remove the vessel; requiring the responsible party to |
216 | cooperate with the department to assess the damage and |
217 | restore the coral reef; authorizing the department to |
218 | recover damages from the responsible party; authorizing |
219 | the department to use a certain method to calculate |
220 | compensation for damage of coral reefs; authorizing the |
221 | department to assess civil penalties; authorizing the |
222 | department to enter into delegation agreements; providing |
223 | that moneys collected from damages and civil penalties for |
224 | injury to coral reefs be deposited in the Ecosystem |
225 | Management and Restoration Trust Fund within the |
226 | Department of Environmental Protection; providing |
227 | requirements; authorizing the department to adopt rules; |
228 | amending s. 403.1651, F.S.; authorizing the department to |
229 | enter into settlement agreements that require responsible |
230 | parties to pay another government entity or nonprofit |
231 | organization to fund projects consistent with the |
232 | conservation or protection of coral reefs; repealing s. |
233 | 253.04(3), F.S., relating to civil penalties for damage to |
234 | coral reefs; repealing s. 380.0558, F.S., relating to |
235 | coral reef restoration; repealing s. 327.22, F.S.; |
236 | relating to regulation of vessels by municipalities or |
237 | counties; repealing ss. 379.2211 and 379.2212, F.S., |
238 | relating to Florida waterfowl permit revenues and Florida |
239 | wild turkey permit revenues, respectively; repealing s. |
240 | 379.366(7), F.S., to abrogate the expiration of provisions |
241 | imposing blue crab effort management program fees and |
242 | penalties; providing effective dates. |
243 |
|
244 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
245 |
|
246 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
247 | 206.606, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
248 | 206.606 Distribution of certain proceeds.-- |
249 | (1) Moneys collected pursuant to ss. 206.41(1)(g) and |
250 | 206.87(1)(e) shall be deposited in the Fuel Tax Collection Trust |
251 | Fund. Such moneys, after deducting the service charges imposed |
252 | by s. 215.20, the refunds granted pursuant to s. 206.41, and the |
253 | administrative costs incurred by the department in collecting, |
254 | administering, enforcing, and distributing the tax, which |
255 | administrative costs may not exceed 2 percent of collections, |
256 | shall be distributed monthly to the State Transportation Trust |
257 | Fund, except that: |
258 | (a) $6.30 million shall be transferred to the Fish and |
259 | Wildlife Conservation Commission in each fiscal year and |
260 | deposited in the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund to be used |
261 | for aquatic plant management, including nonchemical control of |
262 | aquatic weeds, research into nonchemical controls, and |
263 | enforcement activities. Beginning in fiscal year 1993-1994, The |
264 | commission department shall allocate at least $1 million of such |
265 | funds to the eradication of melaleuca. |
266 | Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 253.002, Florida |
267 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
268 | 253.002 Department of Environmental Protection, water |
269 | management districts, Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
270 | and Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; duties with |
271 | respect to state lands.-- |
272 | (1) The Department of Environmental Protection shall |
273 | perform all staff duties and functions related to the |
274 | acquisition, administration, and disposition of state lands, |
275 | title to which is or will be vested in the Board of Trustees of |
276 | the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. However, upon the effective |
277 | date of rules adopted pursuant to s. 373.427, a water management |
278 | district created under s. 373.069 shall perform the staff duties |
279 | and functions related to the review of any application for |
280 | authorization to use board of trustees-owned submerged lands |
281 | necessary for an activity regulated under part IV of chapter 373 |
282 | for which the water management district has permitting |
283 | responsibility as set forth in an operating agreement adopted |
284 | pursuant to s. 373.046(4); and the Department of Agriculture and |
285 | Consumer Services shall perform the staff duties and functions |
286 | related to the review of applications and compliance with |
287 | conditions for use of board of trustees-owned submerged lands |
288 | under authorizations or leases issued pursuant to ss. 253.67- |
289 | 253.75 and 597.010. Unless expressly prohibited by law, the |
290 | board of trustees may delegate to the department any statutory |
291 | duty or obligation relating to the acquisition, administration, |
292 | or disposition of lands, title to which is or will be vested in |
293 | the board of trustees. The board of trustees may also delegate |
294 | to any water management district created under s. 373.069 the |
295 | authority to take final agency action, without any action on |
296 | behalf of the board, on applications for authorization to use |
297 | board of trustees-owned submerged lands for any activity |
298 | regulated under part IV of chapter 373 for which the water |
299 | management district has permitting responsibility as set forth |
300 | in an operating agreement adopted pursuant to s. 373.046(4). |
301 | This water management district responsibility under this |
302 | subsection shall be subject to the department's general |
303 | supervisory authority pursuant to s. 373.026(7). The board of |
304 | trustees may also delegate to the Department of Agriculture and |
305 | Consumer Services the authority to take final agency action on |
306 | behalf of the board on applications to use board of trustees- |
307 | owned submerged lands for any activity for which that department |
308 | has responsibility pursuant to ss. 253.67-253.75, 369.25, |
309 | 369.251, and 597.010. However, the board of trustees shall |
310 | retain the authority to take final agency action on establishing |
311 | any areas for leasing, new leases, expanding existing lease |
312 | areas, or changing the type of lease activity in existing |
313 | leases. Upon issuance of an aquaculture lease or other real |
314 | property transaction relating to aquaculture, the Department of |
315 | Agriculture and Consumer Services must send a copy of the |
316 | document and the accompanying survey to the Department of |
317 | Environmental Protection. The board of trustees may also |
318 | delegate to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission the |
319 | authority to take final agency action, without any action on |
320 | behalf of the board, on applications for authorization to use |
321 | board of trustees-owned submerged lands for any activity |
322 | regulated under ss. s. 369.20 and 369.22. |
323 | Section 3. Effective October 1, 2009, subsections (4) |
324 | through (7) of section 253.04, Florida Statutes, are renumbered |
325 | as subsections (5) through (8), respectively, and a new |
326 | subsection (4) is added to that section to read: |
327 | 253.04 Duty of board to protect, etc., state lands; state |
328 | may join in any action brought.-- |
329 | (4)(a) The duty to conserve and improve state-owned lands |
330 | and the products thereof shall include the preservation and |
331 | regeneration of seagrass, which is deemed essential to the |
332 | oceans, gulfs, estuaries, and shorelines of the state. A person |
333 | operating a vessel outside a lawfully marked channel in a |
334 | careless manner that causes seagrass scarring within an aquatic |
335 | preserve established in ss. 258.39-258.399, with the exception |
336 | of the Lake Jackson, Oklawaha River, Wekiva River, and Rainbow |
337 | Springs aquatic preserves, commits a noncriminal infraction, |
338 | punishable as provided in s. 327.73. Each violation is a |
339 | separate offense. As used in this subsection, the term: |
340 | 1. "Seagrass" means Cuban shoal grass (Halodule wrightii), |
341 | turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum), manatee grass (Syringodium |
342 | filiforme), star grass (Halophila engelmannii), paddle grass |
343 | (Halophila decipiens), Johnson's seagrass (Halophila johnsonii), |
344 | or widgeon grass (Ruppia maritima). |
345 | 2. "Seagrass scarring" means destruction of seagrass |
346 | roots, shoots, or stems that results in tracks on the substrate |
347 | commonly referred to as prop scars or propeller scars caused by |
348 | the operation of a motorized vessel in waters supporting |
349 | seagrasses. |
350 | (b) Any violation under paragraph (a) is a violation of |
351 | the vessel laws of this state and shall be charged on a uniform |
352 | boating citation as provided in s. 327.74. Any person who |
353 | refuses to post a bond or accept and sign a uniform boating |
354 | citation commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, as provided |
355 | in s. 327.73(3), punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
356 | 775.083. |
357 | Section 4. Effective September 1, 2009, subsection (3) of |
358 | section 319.32, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
359 | 319.32 Fees; service charges; disposition.-- |
360 | (3) The department shall charge a fee of $10 $4 in |
361 | addition to that charged in subsection (1) for each original |
362 | certificate of title issued for a vehicle previously registered |
363 | outside this state. |
364 | Section 5. Effective September 1, 2009, paragraphs (a) and |
365 | (x) of subsection (4) of section 320.08056, Florida Statutes, |
366 | are amended to read: |
367 | 320.08056 Specialty license plates.-- |
368 | (4) The following license plate annual use fees shall be |
369 | collected for the appropriate specialty license plates: |
370 | (a) Manatee license plate, $25 $20. |
371 | (x) Conserve Wildlife license plate, $25 $15. |
372 | Section 6. Subsection (17) of section 327.02, Florida |
373 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
374 | 327.02 Definitions of terms used in this chapter and in |
375 | chapter 328.--As used in this chapter and in chapter 328, unless |
376 | the context clearly requires a different meaning, the term: |
377 | (17) "Live-aboard vessel" means: |
378 | (a) Any vessel used solely as a residence and not for |
379 | navigation; or |
380 | (b) Any vessel represented as a place of business, or a |
381 | professional or other commercial enterprise;, or |
382 | (c) Any vessel for which a declaration of domicile has |
383 | been filed pursuant to s. 222.17 a legal residence. |
384 |
|
385 | A commercial fishing boat is expressly excluded from the term |
386 | "live-aboard vessel." |
387 | Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 327.35, Florida |
388 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
389 | 327.35 Boating under the influence; penalties; "designated |
390 | drivers".-- |
391 | (1) A person is guilty of the offense of boating under the |
392 | influence and is subject to punishment as provided in subsection |
393 | (2) if the person is operating a vessel within this state and: |
394 | (a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic |
395 | beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or |
396 | any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the |
397 | extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; |
398 | (b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
399 | grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood; or |
400 | (c) The person has a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or more |
401 | grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. |
402 | (4) Any person who is convicted of a violation of |
403 | subsection (1) and who has a blood-alcohol level or breath- |
404 | alcohol level of 0.15 0.20 or higher, or any person who is |
405 | convicted of a violation of subsection (1) and who at the time |
406 | of the offense was accompanied in the vessel by a person under |
407 | the age of 18 years, shall be punished: |
408 | (a) By a fine of: |
409 | 1. Not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000 for a first |
410 | conviction. |
411 | 2. Not less than $2,000 or more than $4,000 for a second |
412 | conviction. |
413 | 3. Not less than $4,000 for a third or subsequent |
414 | conviction. |
415 | (b) By imprisonment for: |
416 | 1. Not more than 9 months for a first conviction. |
417 | 2. Not more than 12 months for a second conviction. |
418 |
|
419 | For the purposes of this subsection, only the instant offense is |
420 | required to be a violation of subsection (1) by a person who has |
421 | a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.15 0.20 or |
422 | higher. |
423 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
424 | 327.36, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
425 | 327.36 Mandatory adjudication; prohibition against |
426 | accepting plea to lesser included offense.-- |
427 | (2)(a) No trial judge may accept a plea of guilty to a |
428 | lesser offense from a person who is charged with a violation of |
429 | s. 327.35, manslaughter resulting from the operation of a |
430 | vessel, or vessel homicide and who has been given a breath or |
431 | blood test to determine blood or breath alcohol content, the |
432 | results of which show a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
433 | level of 0.15 0.16 or more. |
434 | Section 9. Effective January 1, 2010, subsections (1), |
435 | (6), and (7) of section 327.395, Florida Statutes, are amended, |
436 | and subsection (12) is added to that section, to read: |
437 | 327.395 Boating safety identification cards.-- |
438 | (1) A person born on or after January 1, 1988, 21 years of |
439 | age or younger may not operate a vessel powered by a motor of 10 |
440 | horsepower or greater unless such person has in his or her |
441 | possession aboard the vessel photographic identification and a |
442 | boater safety identification card issued by the commission which |
443 | shows that he or she has: |
444 | (a) Completed a commission-approved boater education |
445 | course that meets the minimum 8-hour instruction requirement |
446 | established by the National Association of State Boating Law |
447 | Administrators; |
448 | (b) Passed a course equivalency examination approved by |
449 | the commission; or |
450 | (c) Passed a temporary certificate examination developed |
451 | or approved by the commission. |
452 | (6) A person is exempt from subsection (1) if he or she: |
453 | (a) Is licensed by the United States Coast Guard to serve |
454 | as master of a vessel. |
455 | (b) Operates a vessel only on a private lake or pond. |
456 | (c) Is accompanied in the vessel by a person who is exempt |
457 | from this section or who holds an identification card in |
458 | compliance with this section, is 18 years of age or older, and |
459 | is attendant to the operation of the vessel and responsible for |
460 | the safe operation of the vessel and for any violation that |
461 | occurs during the operation. |
462 | (d) Is a nonresident who has in his or her possession |
463 | proof that he or she has completed a boater education course or |
464 | equivalency examination in another state which meets or exceeds |
465 | the requirements of subsection (1). |
466 | (e) Is operating a vessel within 90 days after the |
467 | purchase of that vessel and has available for inspection aboard |
468 | that vessel a bill of sale meeting the requirements of s. |
469 | 328.46(1). |
470 | (f)(e) Is exempted by rule of the commission. |
471 | (7) A person who operates a vessel in violation of |
472 | subsection (1) commits violates this section is guilty of a |
473 | noncriminal infraction, punishable as provided in s. 327.73. |
474 | (12) This section may be cited as the "Osmany 'Ozzie' |
475 | Castellanos Boating Safety Education Act." |
476 | Section 10. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.40, |
477 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
478 | 327.40 Uniform waterway markers for safety and navigation; |
479 | informational markers.-- |
480 | (1) Waters of this state Waterways in Florida which need |
481 | marking for safety or navigation purposes shall be marked only |
482 | in conformity with under the United States Aids to Navigation |
483 | System, 33 C.F.R. part 62. Until December 31, 2003, channel |
484 | markers and obstruction markers conforming to the Uniform State |
485 | Waterway Marking System, 33 C.F.R. subpart 66.10, may continue |
486 | to be used on waters of this state that are not navigable waters |
487 | of the United States. |
488 | (2)(a) Application for marking inland lakes and state |
489 | waters and any navigable waters under concurrent jurisdiction of |
490 | the Coast Guard and the division shall be made to the division, |
491 | accompanied by a map locating the approximate placement of |
492 | markers, a list of the markers to be placed, a statement of the |
493 | specification of the markers, a statement of the purpose of |
494 | marking, and the names of persons responsible for the placement |
495 | and upkeep of such markers. The division will assist the |
496 | applicant to secure the proper permission from the Coast Guard |
497 | where required, make such investigations as needed, and issue a |
498 | permit. The division shall furnish the applicant with the |
499 | information concerning the system adopted and the rules existing |
500 | for placing and maintaining the markers. The division shall keep |
501 | records of all approvals given and counsel with individuals, |
502 | counties, municipalities, motorboat clubs, or other groups |
503 | desiring to mark waterways for safety and navigation purposes in |
504 | Florida. |
505 | (b)1. No person or municipality, county, or other |
506 | governmental entity shall place any uniform waterway marker |
507 | safety or navigation markers in, on, or over the waters or |
508 | shores of the state without a permit from the division. |
509 | 2. The placement of information informational markers, |
510 | including, but not limited to, markers indicating end of boat |
511 | ramp, no swimming, swimming area, lake name, trash receptacle, |
512 | public health notice, or underwater hazard and canal, |
513 | regulatory, emergency, and special event markers, by counties, |
514 | municipalities, or other governmental entities on inland lakes |
515 | and their associated canals are exempt from permitting under |
516 | this section. Such markers, excluding swimming area and special |
517 | event markers, may be no more than 50 feet from the normal |
518 | shoreline. |
519 | (c) The commission is authorized to adopt rules pursuant |
520 | to chapter 120 to implement this section. |
521 | (3) The placement under this section or s. 327.41 of any |
522 | uniform waterway marker safety or navigation marker or any |
523 | informational marker under subparagraph (2)(b)2. on state |
524 | submerged lands under this section does not subject such lands |
525 | to the lease requirements of chapter 253. |
526 | Section 11. Effective October 1, 2009, subsection (2) of |
527 | section 327.41, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
528 | 327.41 Uniform waterway regulatory markers.-- |
529 | (2) Any county or municipality which has been granted a |
530 | boating-restricted restricted area designation, by rule of the |
531 | commission pursuant to s. 327.46(1)(a), for a portion of the |
532 | Florida Intracoastal Waterway within its jurisdiction or which |
533 | has adopted a boating-restricted restricted area by ordinance |
534 | pursuant to s. 327.46(1)(b) or (c) s. 327.22, s. 327.60, or s. |
535 | 379.2431(2)(p), or any other governmental entity which has |
536 | legally established a boating-restricted restricted area, may |
537 | apply to the commission for permission to place regulatory |
538 | markers within the boating-restricted restricted area. |
539 | Section 12. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.42, |
540 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
541 | 327.42 Mooring to or damaging of uniform waterway markers |
542 | or buoys prohibited.-- |
543 | (1) No person shall moor or fasten a vessel to a lawfully |
544 | placed uniform waterway aid-to-navigation marker or buoy, |
545 | regulatory marker or buoy, or area boundary marker or buoy, |
546 | placed or erected by any governmental agency, except in case of |
547 | emergency or with the written consent of the marker's owner. |
548 | (2) No person shall willfully damage, alter, or move a |
549 | lawfully placed uniform waterway aid-to-navigation marker or |
550 | buoy, regulatory marker or buoy, or area boundary marker or |
551 | buoy. |
552 | Section 13. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.46, |
553 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
554 | 327.46 Boating-restricted Restricted areas.-- |
555 | (1) Boating-restricted The commission has the authority to |
556 | establish by rule, pursuant to chapter 120, restricted areas, |
557 | including, but not limited to, restrictions of vessel speeds and |
558 | vessel traffic, may be established on the waters of this the |
559 | state for any purpose deemed necessary to protect for the safety |
560 | of the public if, including, but not limited to, vessel speeds |
561 | and vessel traffic, where such restrictions are deemed necessary |
562 | based on boating accidents, visibility, hazardous currents or |
563 | water levels, vessel traffic congestion, or other navigational |
564 | hazards. |
565 | (a) The commission may establish boating-restricted areas |
566 | by rule pursuant to chapter 120. |
567 | (b) Municipalities and counties have the authority to |
568 | establish the following boating-restricted areas by ordinance: |
569 | 1. An ordinance establishing an idle speed, no wake |
570 | boating-restricted area, if the area is: |
571 | a. Within 500 feet of any boat ramp, hoist, marine |
572 | railway, or other launching or landing facility available for |
573 | use by the general boating public on waterways more than 300 |
574 | feet in width or within 300 feet of any boat ramp, hoist, marine |
575 | railway, or other launching or landing facility available for |
576 | use by the general boating public on waterways not exceeding 300 |
577 | feet in width. |
578 | b. Within 500 feet of fuel pumps or dispensers at any |
579 | marine fueling facility that sells motor fuel to the general |
580 | boating public on waterways more than 300 feet in width or |
581 | within 300 feet of the fuel pumps or dispensers at any licensed |
582 | terminal facility that sells motor fuel to the general boating |
583 | public on waterways not exceeding 300 feet in width. |
584 | c. Inside or within 300 feet of any lock structure. |
585 | 2. An ordinance establishing a slow speed, minimum wake |
586 | boating-restricted area if the area is: |
587 | a. Within 300 feet of any bridge fender system. |
588 | b. Within 300 feet of any bridge span presenting a |
589 | vertical clearance of less than 25 feet or a horizontal |
590 | clearance of less than 100 feet. |
591 | c. On a creek, stream, canal, or similar linear waterway |
592 | if the waterway is less than 75 feet in width from shoreline to |
593 | shoreline. |
594 | d. On a lake or pond of less than 10 acres in total |
595 | surface area. |
596 | 3. An ordinance establishing a vessel-exclusion zone if |
597 | the area is: |
598 | a. Designated as a public bathing beach or swim area. |
599 | b. Within 300 feet of a dam, spillway, or flood control |
600 | structure. |
601 | (c) Municipalities and counties have the authority to |
602 | establish by ordinance the following other boating-restricted |
603 | areas: |
604 | 1. An ordinance establishing an idle speed, no wake |
605 | boating-restricted area, if the area is within 300 feet of a |
606 | confluence of water bodies presenting a blind corner, a bend in |
607 | a narrow channel or fairway, or such other area if an |
608 | intervening obstruction to visibility may obscure other vessels |
609 | or other users of the waterway. |
610 | 2. An ordinance establishing a slow speed, minimum wake, |
611 | or numerical speed limit boating-restricted area if the area is: |
612 | a. Within 300 feet of a confluence of water bodies |
613 | presenting a blind corner, a bend in a narrow channel or |
614 | fairway, or such other area if an intervening obstruction to |
615 | visibility may obscure other vessels or other users of the |
616 | waterway. |
617 | b. Subject to unsafe levels of vessel traffic congestion. |
618 | c. Subject to hazardous water levels or currents, or |
619 | containing other navigational hazards. |
620 | d. An area that accident reports, uniform boating |
621 | citations, vessel traffic studies, or other creditable data |
622 | demonstrate to present a significant risk of collision or a |
623 | significant threat to boating safety. |
624 | 3. An ordinance establishing a vessel-exclusion zone if |
625 | the area is reserved exclusively: |
626 | a. As a canoe trail or otherwise limited to vessels under |
627 | oars or under sail. |
628 | b. For a particular activity and user group separation |
629 | must be imposed to protect the safety of those participating in |
630 | such activity. |
631 | |
632 | Any of the ordinances adopted pursuant to this paragraph shall |
633 | not take effect until the commission has reviewed the ordinance |
634 | and determined by substantial competent evidence that the |
635 | ordinance is necessary to protect public safety pursuant to this |
636 | paragraph. Any application for approval of an ordinance shall be |
637 | reviewed and acted upon within 90 days after receipt of a |
638 | completed application. Within 30 days after a municipality or |
639 | county submits an application for approval to the commission, |
640 | the commission shall advise the municipality or county as to |
641 | what information, if any, is needed to deem the application |
642 | complete. An application shall be considered complete upon |
643 | receipt of all requested information and correction of any error |
644 | or omission for which the applicant was timely notified or when |
645 | the time for such notification has expired. The commission's |
646 | action on the application shall be subject to review under |
647 | chapter 120. The commission shall initiate rulemaking no later |
648 | than January 1, 2010, to provide criteria and procedures for |
649 | reviewing applications and procedures for providing for public |
650 | notice and participation pursuant to this paragraph. |
651 | (2) Each such boating-restricted restricted area shall be |
652 | developed in consultation and coordination with the governing |
653 | body of the county or municipality in which the boating- |
654 | restricted restricted area is located and, when the boating- |
655 | restricted area is to be on the navigable waters of the United |
656 | States where required, with the United States Coast Guard and |
657 | the United States Army Corps of Engineers. |
658 | (3)(2) It is unlawful for any person to operate a vessel |
659 | in a prohibited manner or to carry on any prohibited activity, |
660 | as defined in this chapter, deemed a safety hazard or |
661 | interference with navigation as provided above within a boating- |
662 | restricted restricted water area which has been clearly marked |
663 | by regulatory markers as authorized under this chapter. |
664 | (4)(3) Restrictions in a boating-restricted area |
665 | established pursuant to this section shall not apply in the case |
666 | of an emergency or to a law enforcement, firefighting, or rescue |
667 | vessel owned or operated by a governmental entity. |
668 | Section 14. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.60, |
669 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
670 | 327.60 Local regulations; limitations.-- |
671 | (1) The provisions of this chapter and chapter 328 ss. |
672 | 327.01, 327.02, 327.30-327.40, 327.44-327.50, 327.54, 327.56, |
673 | 327.65, 328.40-328.48, 328.52-328.58, 328.62, and 328.64 shall |
674 | govern the operation, equipment, and all other matters relating |
675 | thereto whenever any vessel shall be operated upon the waters of |
676 | this state waterways or when any activity regulated hereby shall |
677 | take place thereon. |
678 | (2) Nothing in this chapter or chapter 328 these sections |
679 | shall be construed to prevent the adoption of any ordinance or |
680 | local regulation law relating to operation and equipment of |
681 | vessels, except that a county or municipality shall not enact, |
682 | continue in effect, or enforce any ordinance or local |
683 | regulation: |
684 | (a) Establishing a vessel or associated equipment |
685 | performance or other safety standard, imposing a requirement for |
686 | associated equipment, or regulating the carrying or use of |
687 | marine safety articles; |
688 | (b) Relating to the design, manufacture, installation, or |
689 | use of any marine sanitation device on any vessel; |
690 | (c) Regulating any vessel upon the Florida Intracoastal |
691 | Waterway; |
692 | (d) Discriminating against personal watercraft; |
693 | (e) Discriminating against airboats, for ordinances |
694 | adopted after July 1, 2006, unless adopted by a two-thirds vote |
695 | of the governing body enacting such ordinance; |
696 | (f) Regulating the anchoring of vessels other than live- |
697 | aboard vessels outside the marked boundaries of mooring fields |
698 | permitted as provided in s. 327.40; |
699 | (g) Regulating engine or exhaust noise, except as provided |
700 | in s. 327.65; or |
701 | (h) That conflicts with any provisions of this chapter or |
702 | any amendments thereto or rules adopted thereunder. no such |
703 | ordinance or local law may apply to the Florida Intracoastal |
704 | Waterway and except that such ordinances or local laws shall be |
705 | operative only when they are not in conflict with this chapter |
706 | or any amendments thereto or regulations thereunder. Any |
707 | ordinance or local law which has been adopted pursuant to this |
708 | section or to any other state law may not discriminate against |
709 | personal watercraft as defined in s. 327.02. Effective July 1, |
710 | 2006, any ordinance or local law adopted pursuant to this |
711 | section or any other state law may not discriminate against |
712 | airboats except by a two-thirds vote of the governing body |
713 | enacting such ordinance. |
714 | (3)(2) Nothing contained in the provisions of this section |
715 | shall be construed to prohibit local governmental authorities |
716 | from the enactment or enforcement of regulations which prohibit |
717 | or restrict the mooring or anchoring of floating structures or |
718 | live-aboard vessels within their jurisdictions or of any vessels |
719 | within the marked boundaries of mooring fields permitted as |
720 | provided in s. 327.40. However, local governmental authorities |
721 | are prohibited from regulating the anchoring outside of such |
722 | mooring fields of vessels other than live-aboard vessels as |
723 | defined in s. 327.02 non-live-aboard vessels in navigation. |
724 | Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
725 | 327.65, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
726 | 327.65 Muffling devices.-- |
727 | (2)(a) Any county wishing to impose additional noise |
728 | pollution and exhaust regulations on vessels may, pursuant to s. |
729 | 327.60(2)(1), adopt by county ordinance the following |
730 | regulations: |
731 | 1. No person shall operate or give permission for the |
732 | operation of any vessel on the waters of any county or on a |
733 | specified portion of the waters of any county, including the |
734 | Florida Intracoastal Waterway, which has adopted the provisions |
735 | of this section in such a manner as to exceed the following |
736 | sound levels at a distance of 50 feet from the vessel: for all |
737 | vessels, a maximum sound level of 90 dB A. |
738 | 2. Any person who refuses to submit to a sound level test |
739 | when requested to do so by a law enforcement officer is guilty |
740 | of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
741 | s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
742 | Section 16. Section 327.66, Florida Statutes, is created |
743 | to read: |
744 | 327.66 Carriage of gasoline on vessels.-- |
745 | (1)(a) A person shall not: |
746 | 1. Possess or operate any vessel that has been equipped |
747 | with tanks, bladders, drums, or other containers designed or |
748 | intended to hold gasoline, or install or maintain such |
749 | containers in a vessel, if such containers do not conform to |
750 | federal regulations or have not been approved by the United |
751 | States Coast Guard by inspection or special permit. |
752 | 2. Transport any gasoline in an approved portable |
753 | container when the container is in a compartment that is not |
754 | ventilated in strict compliance with United States Coast Guard |
755 | regulations pertaining to ventilation of compartments containing |
756 | gasoline tanks. |
757 | (b) A person who violates paragraph (a) commits a |
758 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
759 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
760 | (2)(a) Gasoline possessed or transported in violation of |
761 | this section and all containers holding such gasoline are |
762 | declared to be a public nuisance. A law enforcement agency |
763 | discovering gasoline possessed or transported in violation of |
764 | paragraph (1)(a) shall abate the nuisance by removing the |
765 | gasoline and containers from the vessel and from the waters of |
766 | this state. A law enforcement agency that removes gasoline or |
767 | containers pursuant to this subsection may elect to: |
768 | 1. Retain the property for the agency's own use; |
769 | 2. Transfer the property to another unit of state or local |
770 | government; |
771 | 3. Donate the property to a charitable organization; or |
772 | 4. Sell the property at public sale pursuant to s. |
773 | 705.103. |
774 | (b) A law enforcement agency that seizes gasoline or |
775 | containers pursuant to this subsection shall remove and reclaim, |
776 | recycle, or otherwise dispose of the gasoline as soon as |
777 | practicable in a safe and proper manner. |
778 | (3) All conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and other |
779 | equipment described in paragraph (1)(a) or used in the |
780 | commission of a violation of paragraph (1)(a), other than |
781 | gasoline or containers removed as provided in subsection (2), |
782 | are declared to be contraband. |
783 | (a) Upon conviction of a person arrested for a violation |
784 | of paragraph (1)(a), the judge shall issue an order adjudging |
785 | and ordering that all conveyances, vessels, vehicles, and other |
786 | equipment used in the violation shall be forfeited to the |
787 | arresting agency. The requirement for a conviction before |
788 | forfeiture of property establishes to the exclusion of any |
789 | reasonable doubt that the property was used in connection with |
790 | the violation resulting in the conviction, and the procedures of |
791 | chapter 932 do not apply to any forfeiture of property under |
792 | this subsection following a conviction. |
793 | (b) In the absence of an arrest or conviction, any such |
794 | conveyance, vessel, vehicle, or other equipment used in |
795 | violation of paragraph (1)(a) shall be subject to seizure and |
796 | forfeiture as provided by the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act. |
797 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term "conviction" |
798 | means a finding of guilt or the acceptance of a plea of guilty |
799 | or nolo contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is |
800 | withheld or whether imposition of sentence is withheld, |
801 | deferred, or suspended. |
802 | (4) All costs incurred by the law enforcement agency in |
803 | the removal of any gasoline, gasoline container, other |
804 | equipment, or vessel as provided in this section shall be |
805 | recoverable against the owner thereof. Any person who neglects |
806 | or refuses to pay such amount shall not be issued a certificate |
807 | of registration for such vessel or for any other vessel or motor |
808 | vehicle until the costs have been paid. |
809 | (5) Foreign flagged vessels entering United States waters |
810 | and waters of this state in compliance with 19 U.S.C. s. 1433 |
811 | are exempt from this section. |
812 | Section 17. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.70, |
813 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
814 | 327.70 Enforcement of this chapter and chapter 328.-- |
815 | (1) This chapter and chapter 328 shall be enforced by the |
816 | Division of Law Enforcement of the Fish and Wildlife |
817 | Conservation Commission and its officers, the sheriffs of the |
818 | various counties and their deputies, municipal police officers, |
819 | and any other authorized law enforcement officer as defined in |
820 | s. 943.10, all of whom may order the removal of vessels deemed |
821 | to be an interference or a hazard to public safety, enforce the |
822 | provisions of this chapter and chapter 328, or cause any |
823 | inspections to be made of all vessels in accordance with this |
824 | chapter and chapter 328. |
825 | (2)(a) Noncriminal violations of the following statutes |
826 | may be enforced by a uniform boating citation mailed to the |
827 | registered owner of an unattended vessel anchored, aground, or |
828 | moored on the waters of this state: |
829 | 1. Section 327.33(3)(b), relating to navigation rules. |
830 | 2. Section 327.44, relating to interference with |
831 | navigation. |
832 | 3. Section 327.50(2), relating to required lights and |
833 | shapes. |
834 | 4. Section 327.53, relating to marine sanitation. |
835 | 5. Section 328.48(5), relating to display of decal. |
836 | 6. Section 328.52(2), relating to display of number. |
837 | (b) Citations issued to livery vessels under this |
838 | subsection shall be the responsibility of the lessee of the |
839 | vessel if the livery has included a warning of this |
840 | responsibility as a part of the rental agreement and has |
841 | provided to the agency issuing the citation the name, address, |
842 | and date of birth of the lessee when requested by that agency. |
843 | The livery is not responsible for the payment of citations if |
844 | the livery provides the required warning and lessee information. |
845 | (3)(2) Such officers shall have the power and duty to |
846 | issue such orders and to make such investigations, reports, and |
847 | arrests in connection with any violation of the provisions of |
848 | this chapter and chapter 328 as are necessary to effectuate the |
849 | intent and purpose of this chapter and chapter 328. |
850 | (4)(3) The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission or |
851 | any other law enforcement agency may make any investigation |
852 | necessary to secure information required to carry out and |
853 | enforce the provisions of this chapter and chapter 328. |
854 | Section 18. Effective October 1, 2009, paragraph (k) of |
855 | subsection (1) of section 327.73, Florida Statutes, is amended, |
856 | and paragraph (x) is added to that subsection, to read: |
857 | 327.73 Noncriminal infractions.-- |
858 | (1) Violations of the following provisions of the vessel |
859 | laws of this state are noncriminal infractions: |
860 | (k) Violations relating to boating-restricted restricted |
861 | areas and speed limits: |
862 | 1. Established by the commission or by local governmental |
863 | authorities pursuant to s. 327.46. |
864 | 2. Established by local governmental authorities pursuant |
865 | to s. 327.22 or s. 327.60. |
866 | 2.3. Speed limits established pursuant to s. 379.2431(2). |
867 | (x) Section 253.04(4)(a), relating to carelessly causing |
868 | seagrass scarring, for which the civil penalty upon conviction |
869 | is: |
870 | 1. For a first offense, $50. |
871 | 2. For a second offense occurring within 12 months after a |
872 | prior conviction, $250. |
873 | 3. For a third offense occurring within 36 months after a |
874 | prior conviction, $500. |
875 | 4. For a fourth or subsequent offense occurring within 72 |
876 | months after a prior conviction, $1,000. |
877 |
|
878 | Any person cited for a violation of any such provision shall be |
879 | deemed to be charged with a noncriminal infraction, shall be |
880 | cited for such an infraction, and shall be cited to appear |
881 | before the county court. The civil penalty for any such |
882 | infraction is $50, except as otherwise provided in this section. |
883 | Any person who fails to appear or otherwise properly respond to |
884 | a uniform boating citation shall, in addition to the charge |
885 | relating to the violation of the boating laws of this state, be |
886 | charged with the offense of failing to respond to such citation |
887 | and, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor of the second |
888 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. A |
889 | written warning to this effect shall be provided at the time |
890 | such uniform boating citation is issued. |
891 | Section 19. Subsection (1) of section 327.731, Florida |
892 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
893 | 327.731 Mandatory education for violators.-- |
894 | (1) Every person convicted of a criminal violation of this |
895 | chapter, every person convicted of a noncriminal infraction |
896 | under this chapter if the infraction resulted in a reportable |
897 | boating accident, and every person convicted of two noncriminal |
898 | infractions as defined in s. 327.73(1)(h)-(k), (m), (o), (p), |
899 | and (s)-(x)(s)-(w), said infractions occurring within a 12-month |
900 | period, must: |
901 | (a) Enroll in, attend, and successfully complete, at his |
902 | or her own expense, a boating safety course that meets minimum |
903 | standards established by the commission by rule; however, the |
904 | commission may provide by rule pursuant to chapter 120 for |
905 | waivers of the attendance requirement for violators residing in |
906 | areas where classroom presentation of the course is not |
907 | available; |
908 | (b) File with the commission within 90 days proof of |
909 | successful completion of the course; |
910 | (c) Refrain from operating a vessel until he or she has |
911 | filed the proof of successful completion of the course with the |
912 | commission. |
913 |
|
914 | Any person who has successfully completed an approved boating |
915 | course shall be exempt from these provisions upon showing proof |
916 | to the commission as specified in paragraph (b). |
917 | Section 20. Effective October 1, 2009, subsections (1) and |
918 | (2) of section 328.03, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
919 | 328.03 Certificate of title required.-- |
920 | (1) Each vessel that is operated, used, or stored on the |
921 | waters of this state must be titled by this state pursuant to |
922 | this chapter, unless it is: |
923 | (a) A vessel operated, used, or stored exclusively on |
924 | private lakes and ponds;. |
925 | (b) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
926 | (c) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
927 | length;. |
928 | (d) A federally documented vessel;. |
929 | (e) A vessel already covered by a registration number in |
930 | full force and effect which was awarded to it pursuant to a |
931 | federally approved numbering system of another state or by the |
932 | United States Coast Guard in a state without a federally |
933 | approved numbering system, if the vessel is not located in this |
934 | state for a period in excess of 90 consecutive days;. |
935 | (f) A vessel from a country other than the United States |
936 | temporarily used, operated, or stored on using the waters of |
937 | this state for a period that is not in excess of 90 days;. |
938 | (g) An amphibious vessel for which a vehicle title is |
939 | issued by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles;. |
940 | (h) A vessel used solely for demonstration, testing, or |
941 | sales promotional purposes by the manufacturer or dealer; or. |
942 | (i) A vessel owned and operated by the state or a |
943 | political subdivision thereof. |
944 | (2) A person shall not operate, use, or store a vessel for |
945 | which a certificate of title is required unless the owner has |
946 | received from the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
947 | Vehicles a valid certificate of title for such vessel. However, |
948 | such vessel may be operated, used, or stored for a period of up |
949 | to 180 days after from the date of application for a certificate |
950 | of title while the application is pending. |
951 | Section 21. Effective October 1, 2009, subsections (1) and |
952 | (2) of section 328.07, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
953 | 328.07 Hull identification number required.-- |
954 | (1) No person shall operate, use, or store on the waters |
955 | of this state a vessel the construction of which began after |
956 | October 31, 1972, for which the department has issued a |
957 | certificate of title or which is required by law to be |
958 | registered, unless the vessel displays the assigned hull |
959 | identification number affixed by the manufacturer as required by |
960 | the United States Coast Guard or by the department for a |
961 | homemade vessel or other vessel for which a hull identification |
962 | number is not required by the United States Coast Guard. The |
963 | hull identification number must be carved, burned, stamped, |
964 | embossed, or otherwise permanently affixed to the outboard side |
965 | of the transom or, if there is no transom, to the outermost |
966 | starboard side at the end of the hull that bears the rudder or |
967 | other steering mechanism, above the waterline of the vessel in |
968 | such a way that alteration, removal, or replacement would be |
969 | obvious and evident. The characters of the hull identification |
970 | number must be no less than 12 in number and no less than one- |
971 | fourth inch in height. |
972 | (2) No person shall operate, use, or store on the waters |
973 | of this state a vessel the construction of which was completed |
974 | before November 1, 1972, for which the department has issued a |
975 | certificate of title or which is required by law to be |
976 | registered, unless the vessel displays a hull identification |
977 | number. The hull identification number shall be clearly |
978 | imprinted in the transom or on the hull by stamping, impressing, |
979 | or marking with pressure. In lieu of imprinting, the hull |
980 | identification number may be displayed on a plate in a permanent |
981 | manner. A vessel for which the manufacturer has provided no hull |
982 | identification number or a homemade vessel shall be assigned a |
983 | hull identification number by the department which shall be |
984 | affixed to the vessel pursuant to this section. |
985 | Section 22. Effective October 1, 2009, section 328.46, |
986 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
987 | 328.46 Operation of registered vessels.-- |
988 | (1) Every vessel that is required to be registered and |
989 | that is being operated, used, or stored on using the waters of |
990 | this state shall be registered and numbered within 30 days after |
991 | purchase by the owner except as specifically exempt. During this |
992 | 30-day period, the operator is required to have aboard the |
993 | vessel and available for inspection a bill of sale. The bill of |
994 | sale for the vessel shall serve as the temporary certificate of |
995 | number that is required by federal law and must contain the |
996 | following information: |
997 | (a) Make of the vessel. |
998 | (b) Length of the vessel. |
999 | (c) Type of propulsion. |
1000 | (d) Hull identification number. |
1001 | (e) A statement declaring Florida to be the state where |
1002 | the vessel is principally used. |
1003 | (f) Name of the purchaser. |
1004 | (g) Address of the purchaser, including ZIP code. |
1005 | (h) Signature of the purchaser. |
1006 | (i) Name of the seller. |
1007 | (j) Signature of the seller. |
1008 | (k) Date of the sale of the vessel. The date of sale shall |
1009 | also serve as the date of issuance of the temporary certificate |
1010 | of number. |
1011 | (l) Notice to the purchaser and operator that the |
1012 | temporary authority to use the vessel on the waters of this |
1013 | state is invalid after 30 days following the date of sale of the |
1014 | vessel. |
1015 | (2) No person shall operate, use, or store or give |
1016 | permission for the operation, use, or storage of any such vessel |
1017 | on such waters unless: |
1018 | (a) Such vessel is registered within 30 days after |
1019 | purchase by the owner and numbered with the identifying number |
1020 | set forth in the certificate of registration, displayed: |
1021 | 1. In accordance with s. 328.48(4), except, if the vessel |
1022 | is an airboat, the registration number may be displayed on each |
1023 | side of the rudder; or |
1024 | 2. In accordance with 33 C.F.R. s. 173.27, or with a |
1025 | federally approved numbering system of another state; and |
1026 | (b) The certificate of registration or temporary |
1027 | certificate of number awarded to such vessel is in full force |
1028 | and effect. |
1029 | Section 23. Effective October 1, 2009, subsection (2) of |
1030 | section 328.48, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1031 | 328.48 Vessel registration, application, certificate, |
1032 | number, decal, duplicate certificate.-- |
1033 | (2) Each vessel operated, All vessels used, or stored on |
1034 | the waters of this the state must be registered as a, either |
1035 | commercial vessel or recreational vessel as defined in s. 327.02 |
1036 | this chapter, unless it is except as follows: |
1037 | (a) A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on |
1038 | private lakes and ponds;. |
1039 | (b) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
1040 | (c) A vessel used exclusively as a ship's lifeboat; or. |
1041 | (d) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
1042 | length, or a and any non-motor-powered canoe, kayak, racing |
1043 | shell, or rowing scull, regardless of length. |
1044 | Section 24. Effective October 1, 2009, section 328.56, |
1045 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1046 | 328.56 Vessel registration number.--Each vessel that is |
1047 | operated, used, or stored on the waters of this the state must |
1048 | display a commercial or recreational Florida registration |
1049 | number, unless it is: |
1050 | (1) A vessel operated, used, and stored exclusively on |
1051 | private lakes and ponds;. |
1052 | (2) A vessel owned by the United States Government;. |
1053 | (3) A vessel used exclusively as a ship's lifeboat;. |
1054 | (4) A non-motor-powered vessel less than 16 feet in |
1055 | length, or a and any non-motor-powered canoe, kayak, racing |
1056 | shell, or rowing scull, regardless of length;. |
1057 | (5) A federally documented vessel;. |
1058 | (6) A vessel already covered by a registration number in |
1059 | full force and effect which has been awarded to it pursuant to a |
1060 | federally approved numbering system of another state or by the |
1061 | United States Coast Guard in a state without a federally |
1062 | approved numbering system, if the vessel has not been within |
1063 | this state for a period in excess of 90 consecutive days;. |
1064 | (7) A vessel operating under a valid temporary certificate |
1065 | of number;. |
1066 | (8) A vessel from a country other than the United States |
1067 | temporarily using the waters of this state; or. |
1068 | (9) An undocumented vessel used exclusively for racing. |
1069 | Section 25. Effective October 1, 2009, section 328.58, |
1070 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1071 | 328.58 Reciprocity of nonresident or alien vessels.--The |
1072 | owner of any vessel already covered by a registration number in |
1073 | full force and effect which has been awarded by: |
1074 | (1) By Another state pursuant to a federally approved |
1075 | numbering system of another state; |
1076 | (2) By The United States Coast Guard in a state without a |
1077 | federally approved numbering system; or |
1078 | (3) By The United States Coast Guard for a federally |
1079 | documented vessel with a valid registration in full force and |
1080 | effect from another state, |
1081 |
|
1082 | shall record the number with the Department of Highway Safety |
1083 | and Motor Vehicles prior to operating, using, or storing the |
1084 | vessel on the waters of this state in excess of the 90-day |
1085 | reciprocity period provided for in this chapter. Such |
1086 | recordation shall be pursuant to the procedure required for the |
1087 | award of an original registration number, except that no |
1088 | additional or substitute registration number shall be issued if |
1089 | the vessel owner maintains the previously awarded registration |
1090 | number in full force and effect. |
1091 | Section 26. Effective October 1, 2009, section 328.60, |
1092 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1093 | 328.60 Military personnel; registration; penalties.--Any |
1094 | military personnel on active duty in this state operating, |
1095 | using, or storing a vessel on the waters of this state that has |
1096 | a registration number in full force and effect which has been |
1097 | awarded to it pursuant to a federally approved numbering system |
1098 | of another state or by the United States Coast Guard in a state |
1099 | without a federally approved numbering system, or a federally |
1100 | documented vessel with a valid registration in full force and |
1101 | effect from another state shall not be required to register his |
1102 | or her vessel in this state while such certificate of |
1103 | registration remains valid; but, at the expiration of such |
1104 | registration certificate, all registration and titling shall be |
1105 | issued by this state. In the case of a federally documented |
1106 | vessel, the issuance of a title is not required by this chapter. |
1107 | Section 27. Effective October 1, 2009, section 328.65, |
1108 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1109 | 328.65 Legislative intent with respect to registration and |
1110 | numbering of vessels.--It is the legislative intent that vessels |
1111 | be registered and numbered uniformly throughout the state. The |
1112 | purpose of ss. 327.58, 327.70, 327.72, 328.66, 328.68, and |
1113 | 328.72 is to make registration and numbering procedures similar |
1114 | to those of automobiles and airplanes and to provide for a |
1115 | vessel registration fee and certificate so as to determine the |
1116 | ownership of vessels which are operated, used, or stored operate |
1117 | on the waters of this state and to aid in the advancement of |
1118 | maritime safety. |
1119 | Section 28. Effective October 1, 2009, subsection (1) of |
1120 | section 328.66, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1121 | 328.66 County and municipality optional registration |
1122 | fee.-- |
1123 | (1) Any county may impose an annual registration fee on |
1124 | vessels registered, operated, used, or stored on the waters of |
1125 | this state in the water within its jurisdiction. This fee shall |
1126 | be 50 percent of the applicable state registration fee. However, |
1127 | the first $1 of every registration imposed under this subsection |
1128 | shall be remitted to the state for deposit in the Save the |
1129 | Manatee Trust Fund created within the Fish and Wildlife |
1130 | Conservation Commission, and shall be used only for the purposes |
1131 | specified in s. 379.2431(4). All other moneys received from such |
1132 | fee shall be expended for the patrol, regulation, and |
1133 | maintenance of the lakes, rivers, and waters and for other |
1134 | boating-related activities of such municipality or county. A |
1135 | municipality that was imposing a registration fee before April |
1136 | 1, 1984, may continue to levy such fee, notwithstanding the |
1137 | provisions of this section. |
1138 | Section 29. Effective October 1, 2009, subsection (13) of |
1139 | section 328.72, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1140 | 328.72 Classification; registration; fees and charges; |
1141 | surcharge; disposition of fees; fines; marine turtle stickers.-- |
1142 | (13) EXPIRED REGISTRATION.--The operation, use, or storage |
1143 | on the waters of this state of a previously registered vessel |
1144 | after the expiration of the registration period is a noncriminal |
1145 | violation, as defined in s. 327.73. This subsection does not |
1146 | apply to vessels lawfully stored at a dock or in a marina. |
1147 | Section 30. Subsections (13) and (14) are added to section |
1148 | 369.20, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1149 | 369.20 Florida Aquatic Weed Control Act.-- |
1150 | (13) The commission has the power to enforce this section |
1151 | in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in ss. |
1152 | 379.501-379.504. |
1153 | (14) Activities that are exempt from permitting pursuant |
1154 | to s. 403.813(1)(r) are granted a mixing zone for turbidity for |
1155 | a distance not to exceed 150 meters downstream in flowing |
1156 | streams or 150 meters in radius in other water bodies as |
1157 | measured from the cutterhead, return flow discharge, or other |
1158 | points of generation of turbidity. |
1159 | Section 31. Subsections (13) and (14) are added to section |
1160 | 369.22, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1161 | 369.22 Aquatic plant management.-- |
1162 | (13) The commission has the power to enforce this section |
1163 | in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in ss. |
1164 | 379.501-379.504. |
1165 | (14) Activities that are exempt from permitting pursuant |
1166 | to s. 403.813(1)(r) are granted a mixing zone for turbidity for |
1167 | a distance not to exceed 150 meters downstream in flowing |
1168 | streams or 150 meters in radius in other water bodies as |
1169 | measured from the cutterhead, return flow discharge, or other |
1170 | points of generation of turbidity. |
1171 | Section 32. Paragraph (j) of subsection (3) of section |
1172 | 369.25, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1173 | 369.25 Aquatic plants; definitions; permits; powers of |
1174 | department; penalties.-- |
1175 | (3) The department has the following powers: |
1176 | (j) To enforce this section and s. 369.251 this chapter in |
1177 | the same manner and to the same extent as provided in s. |
1178 | 581.211. |
1179 | Section 33. Subsections (1) and (5) of section 379.304, |
1180 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1181 | 379.304 Exhibition or sale of wildlife.-- |
1182 | (1) Permits issued pursuant to s. 379.3761 this section |
1183 | and places where wildlife is kept or held in captivity shall be |
1184 | subject to inspection by officers of the commission at all |
1185 | times. The commission shall have the power to release or |
1186 | confiscate any specimens of any wildlife, specifically birds, |
1187 | mammals, amphibians, or reptiles, whether indigenous to the |
1188 | state or not, when it is found that conditions under which they |
1189 | are being confined are unsanitary, or unsafe to the public in |
1190 | any manner, or that the species of wildlife are being |
1191 | maltreated, mistreated, or neglected or kept in any manner |
1192 | contrary to the provisions of chapter 828, any such permit to |
1193 | the contrary notwithstanding. Before any such wildlife is |
1194 | confiscated or released under the authority of this section, the |
1195 | owner thereof shall have been advised in writing of the |
1196 | existence of such unsatisfactory conditions; the owner shall |
1197 | have been given 30 days in which to correct such conditions; the |
1198 | owner shall have failed to correct such conditions; the owner |
1199 | shall have had an opportunity for a proceeding pursuant to |
1200 | chapter 120; and the commission shall have ordered such |
1201 | confiscation or release after careful consideration of all |
1202 | evidence in the particular case in question. The final order of |
1203 | the commission shall constitute final agency action. |
1204 | (5) A violation of this section is punishable as provided |
1205 | by s. 379.4015 379.401. |
1206 | Section 34. Section 379.338, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1207 | to read: |
1208 | 379.338 Confiscation and disposition of illegally taken |
1209 | wildlife, freshwater fish, and saltwater fish game.-- |
1210 | (1) All wildlife, game and freshwater fish, and saltwater |
1211 | fish seized under the authority of this chapter, any other |
1212 | chapter, or rules of the commission shall, upon conviction of |
1213 | the offender or sooner in accordance with a court order if the |
1214 | court so orders, be forfeited to the investigating law |
1215 | enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency may elect to |
1216 | retain the wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish for the |
1217 | agency's official use; transfer it to another unit of state or |
1218 | local government for official use; donate it to a charitable |
1219 | organization; sell it at a public sale pursuant to s. 705.103; |
1220 | or destroy the wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish if |
1221 | none of the other options is practicable or if the wildlife, |
1222 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish is unwholesome or otherwise |
1223 | not of appreciable value. All illegally possessed live wildlife, |
1224 | freshwater fish, and saltwater fish that are properly documented |
1225 | as evidence as provided in s. 379.3381 may be returned to the |
1226 | habitat unharmed. Any unclaimed wildlife, freshwater fish, or |
1227 | saltwater fish shall be retained by the investigating law |
1228 | enforcement agency and disposed of in accordance with this |
1229 | subsection and given to some hospital or charitable institution |
1230 | and receipt therefor sent to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
1231 | Commission. |
1232 | (2) All furs or hides or fur-bearing animals seized under |
1233 | the authority of this chapter shall, upon conviction of the |
1234 | offender, be forfeited and sent to the commission, which shall |
1235 | sell the same and deposit the proceeds of such sale to the |
1236 | credit of the State Game Trust Fund. If any such hides or furs |
1237 | are seized and the offender is unknown, the court shall order |
1238 | such hides or furs sent to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
1239 | commission, which shall sell such hides and furs. |
1240 | (3) Except as otherwise provided by law, and deposit the |
1241 | proceeds of any such sale under this section shall be deposited |
1242 | in to the credit of the State Game Trust Fund or the Marine |
1243 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund. |
1244 | (4) Any state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency |
1245 | that enforces or assists the commission in enforcing this |
1246 | chapter, which enforcement results in a forfeiture of property |
1247 | as provided in this section, is entitled to receive all or a |
1248 | share of any property based upon its participation in the |
1249 | enforcement. |
1250 | Section 35. Section 379.3381, Florida Statutes, is created |
1251 | to read: |
1252 | 379.3381 Photographic evidence of illegally taken |
1253 | wildlife, freshwater fish, and saltwater fish.--In any |
1254 | prosecution for a violation of this chapter, any other chapter, |
1255 | or rules of the commission, a photograph of illegally taken |
1256 | wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish may be deemed |
1257 | competent evidence of such property and may be admissible in the |
1258 | prosecution to the same extent as if such wildlife, freshwater |
1259 | fish, or saltwater fish were introduced as evidence. Such |
1260 | photograph shall bear a written description of the wildlife, |
1261 | freshwater fish, or saltwater fish alleged to have been |
1262 | illegally taken, the name of the violator, the location where |
1263 | the alleged illegal taking occurred, the name of the |
1264 | investigating law enforcement officer, the date the photograph |
1265 | was taken, and the name of the photographer. Such writing shall |
1266 | be made under oath by the investigating law enforcement officer, |
1267 | and the photograph shall be identified by the signature of the |
1268 | photographer. |
1269 | Section 36. Effective July 1, 2010, paragraphs (h), (i), |
1270 | and (j) of subsection (4) and subsections (8), (11), and (12) of |
1271 | section 379.354, Florida Statutes, are amended, and effective |
1272 | July 15, 2009, paragraph (k) is added to subsection (4) of that |
1273 | section, to read: |
1274 | 379.354 Recreational licenses, permits, and authorization |
1275 | numbers; fees established.-- |
1276 | (4) RESIDENT HUNTING AND FISHING LICENSES.--The licenses |
1277 | and fees for residents participating in hunting and fishing |
1278 | activities in this state are as follows: |
1279 | (h) Annual sportsman's license, $79, except that an annual |
1280 | sportsman's license for a resident 64 years of age or older is |
1281 | $12. A sportsman's license authorizes the person to whom it is |
1282 | issued to take game and freshwater fish, subject to the state |
1283 | and federal laws, rules, and regulations, including rules of the |
1284 | commission, in effect at the time of the taking. Other |
1285 | authorized activities include activities authorized by a |
1286 | management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a |
1287 | crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a Florida waterfowl |
1288 | permit, a deer permit, and an archery season permit. |
1289 | (i) Annual gold sportsman's license, $98.50. The gold |
1290 | sportsman's license authorizes the person to whom it is issued |
1291 | to take freshwater fish, saltwater fish, and game, subject to |
1292 | the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations, including |
1293 | rules of the commission, in effect at the time of taking. Other |
1294 | authorized activities include activities authorized by a |
1295 | management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a |
1296 | crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a Florida waterfowl |
1297 | permit, a deer permit, an archery season permit, a snook permit, |
1298 | and a spiny lobster permit. |
1299 | (j) Annual military gold sportsman's license, $18.50. The |
1300 | gold sportsman's license authorizes the person to whom it is |
1301 | issued to take freshwater fish, saltwater fish, and game, |
1302 | subject to the state and federal laws, rules, and regulations, |
1303 | including rules of the commission, in effect at the time of |
1304 | taking. Other authorized activities include activities |
1305 | authorized by a management area permit, a muzzle-loading gun |
1306 | season permit, a crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, a |
1307 | Florida waterfowl permit, a deer permit, an archery season |
1308 | permit, a snook permit, and a spiny lobster permit. Any resident |
1309 | who is an active or retired member of the United States Armed |
1310 | Forces, the United States Armed Forces Reserve, the National |
1311 | Guard, the United States Coast Guard, or the United States Coast |
1312 | Guard Reserve is eligible to purchase the military gold |
1313 | sportsman's license upon submission of a current military |
1314 | identification card. |
1315 | (8) SPECIFIED HUNTING, FISHING, AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY |
1316 | PERMITS.--In order to ensure that the cultural heritage of |
1317 | hunting and sport fishing as recognized in s. 379.104 is passed |
1318 | on to future Floridians, the commission shall use up to 10 |
1319 | percent of the proceeds from the hunting and sport fishing |
1320 | permits issued pursuant to this subsection to promote hunting |
1321 | and sport fishing activities with an emphasis on youth |
1322 | participation. In addition to any license required under this |
1323 | chapter, the following permits and fees for specified hunting, |
1324 | fishing, and other recreational uses and activities are |
1325 | required: |
1326 | (a) An annual Florida waterfowl permit for a resident or |
1327 | nonresident to take wild ducks or geese within the state or its |
1328 | coastal waters is $5 $3. Revenue generated from the sale of |
1329 | waterfowl permits or that pro rata portion of any license that |
1330 | includes waterfowl hunting privileges provided for in this |
1331 | paragraph shall be used for conservation, research, and |
1332 | management of waterfowl; for the development, restoration, |
1333 | maintenance, and preservation of wetlands within the state; or |
1334 | to promote the cultural heritage of hunting. |
1335 | (b)1. An annual Florida turkey permit for a resident to |
1336 | take wild turkeys within the state is $10 $5. Revenue generated |
1337 | from the sale of resident wild turkey permits or that pro rata |
1338 | portion of any license that includes turkey hunting privileges |
1339 | provided for in this subparagraph shall be used for the |
1340 | conservation, research, and management of wild turkeys or to |
1341 | promote the cultural heritage of hunting. |
1342 | 2. An annual Florida turkey permit for a nonresident to |
1343 | take wild turkeys within the state is $125 $100. Revenue |
1344 | generated from the sale of nonresident wild turkey permits or |
1345 | that pro rata portion of any license that includes turkey |
1346 | hunting privileges provided for in this subparagraph shall be |
1347 | used for the conservation, research, and management of wild |
1348 | turkeys or to promote the cultural heritage of hunting. |
1349 | (c) An annual snook permit for a resident or nonresident |
1350 | to take or possess any snook from any waters of the state is $10 |
1351 | $2. Revenue generated from the sale of snook permits shall be |
1352 | used exclusively for programs to benefit the snook population. |
1353 | (d) An annual spiny lobster permit for a resident or |
1354 | nonresident to take or possess any spiny lobster for |
1355 | recreational purposes from any waters of the state is $5 $2. |
1356 | Revenue generated from the sale of spiny lobster permits shall |
1357 | be used exclusively for programs to benefit the spiny lobster |
1358 | population. |
1359 | (e) A $5 fee is imposed for each of the following permits: |
1360 | 1. An annual archery season permit for a resident or |
1361 | nonresident to hunt within the state during any archery season |
1362 | authorized by the commission. |
1363 | 2. An annual crossbow season permit for a resident or |
1364 | nonresident to hunt within the state during any crossbow season |
1365 | authorized by the commission. |
1366 | 3. An annual muzzle-loading gun season permit for a |
1367 | resident or nonresident to hunt within the state during any |
1368 | muzzle-loading gun season authorized by the commission. |
1369 | (f) A special use permit for a resident or nonresident to |
1370 | participate in limited entry hunting or fishing activities as |
1371 | authorized by commission rule shall not exceed $150 $100 per day |
1372 | or $300 $250 per week. Notwithstanding any other provision of |
1373 | this chapter, there are no exclusions, exceptions, or exemptions |
1374 | from this permit fee. In addition to the permit fee, the |
1375 | commission may charge each special use permit applicant a |
1376 | nonrefundable application fee not to exceed $10. |
1377 | (g)1. A management area permit for a resident or |
1378 | nonresident to hunt on, fish on, or otherwise use for outdoor |
1379 | recreational purposes land owned, leased, or managed by the |
1380 | commission, or by the state for the use and benefit of the |
1381 | commission, shall not exceed $30 $25 per year. |
1382 | 2. Permit fees for short-term use of land that is owned, |
1383 | leased, or managed by the commission may be established by rule |
1384 | of the commission for activities on such lands. Such permits may |
1385 | be in lieu of, or in addition to, the annual management area |
1386 | permit authorized in subparagraph 1. and subparagraph 4. |
1387 | 3. Other than for hunting or fishing, the provisions of |
1388 | this paragraph shall not apply on any lands not owned by the |
1389 | commission, unless the commission has obtained the written |
1390 | consent of the owner or primary custodian of such lands. |
1391 | 4. A management area permit for a resident or nonresident |
1392 | to hike, camp, or otherwise engage in other outdoor recreational |
1393 | activities, except hunting or fishing, on management area lands |
1394 | shall not exceed $5 per day or $30 per year. |
1395 | (h)1. A recreational user permit is required to hunt on, |
1396 | fish on, or otherwise use for outdoor recreational purposes land |
1397 | leased by the commission from private nongovernmental owners, |
1398 | except for those lands located directly north of the |
1399 | Apalachicola National Forest, east of the Ochlocknee River until |
1400 | the point the river meets the dam forming Lake Talquin, and |
1401 | south of the closest federal highway. The fee for a recreational |
1402 | user permit shall be based upon the economic compensation |
1403 | desired by the landowner, game population levels, desired hunter |
1404 | density, and administrative costs. The permit fee shall be set |
1405 | by commission rule on a per-acre basis. The recreational user |
1406 | permit fee, less administrative costs of up to $30 $25 per |
1407 | permit, shall be remitted to the landowner as provided in the |
1408 | lease agreement for each area. |
1409 | 2. One minor dependent under 16 years of age may hunt |
1410 | under the supervision of the permittee and is exempt from the |
1411 | recreational user permit requirements. The spouse and dependent |
1412 | children of a permittee are exempt from the recreational user |
1413 | permit requirements when engaged in outdoor recreational |
1414 | activities other than hunting and when accompanied by a |
1415 | permittee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, |
1416 | no other exclusions, exceptions, or exemptions from the |
1417 | recreational user permit fee are authorized. |
1418 | (i) An annual deer permit for a resident or nonresident to |
1419 | take deer within the state during any season authorized by the |
1420 | commission is $5. Revenue generated from the sale of deer |
1421 | permits shall be used for the conservation, research, and |
1422 | management of white-tailed deer or to promote the cultural |
1423 | heritage of hunting. |
1424 |
|
1425 | The commission shall prepare an annual report documenting the |
1426 | use of funds generated pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) and |
1427 | shall submit the report to the Governor, the Speaker of the |
1428 | House of Representatives, and the President of the Senate no |
1429 | later than September 1 of each year. |
1430 | (11) RESIDENT LIFETIME HUNTING LICENSES.-- |
1431 | (a) Lifetime hunting licenses are available to residents |
1432 | only, as follows, for: |
1433 | 1. Persons 4 years of age or younger, for a fee of $200. |
1434 | 2. Persons 5 years of age or older, but under 13 years of |
1435 | age, for a fee of $350. |
1436 | 3. Persons 13 years of age or older, for a fee of $500. |
1437 | (b) The following activities are authorized by the |
1438 | purchase of a lifetime hunting license: |
1439 | 1. Taking, or attempting to take or possess, game |
1440 | consistent with the state and federal laws and regulations and |
1441 | rules of the commission in effect at the time of the taking. |
1442 | 2. All activities authorized by a muzzle-loading gun |
1443 | season permit, a crossbow season permit, a turkey permit, an |
1444 | archery season permit, a Florida waterfowl permit, a deer |
1445 | permit, and a management area permit, excluding fishing. |
1446 | (12) RESIDENT LIFETIME SPORTSMAN'S LICENSES.-- |
1447 | (a) Lifetime sportsman's licenses are available to |
1448 | residents only, as follows, for: |
1449 | 1. Persons 4 years of age or younger, for a fee of $400. |
1450 | 2. Persons 5 years of age or older, but under 13 years of |
1451 | age, for a fee of $700. |
1452 | 3. Persons 13 years of age or older, for a fee of $1,000. |
1453 | (b) The following activities are authorized by the |
1454 | purchase of a lifetime sportsman's license: |
1455 | 1. Taking, or attempting to take or possess, freshwater |
1456 | and saltwater fish, and game, consistent with the state and |
1457 | federal laws and regulations and rules of the commission in |
1458 | effect at the time of taking. |
1459 | 2. All activities authorized by a management area permit, |
1460 | a muzzle-loading gun season permit, a crossbow season permit, a |
1461 | turkey permit, an archery season permit, a Florida waterfowl |
1462 | permit, a deer permit, a snook permit, and a spiny lobster |
1463 | permit. |
1464 | Section 37. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
1465 | 379.3671, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1466 | 379.3671 Spiny lobster trap certificate program.-- |
1467 | (2) TRANSFERABLE TRAP CERTIFICATES; TRAP TAGS; FEES; |
1468 | PENALTIES.--The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission shall |
1469 | establish a trap certificate program for the spiny lobster |
1470 | fishery of this state and shall be responsible for its |
1471 | administration and enforcement as follows: |
1472 | (c) Prohibitions; penalties.-- |
1473 | 1. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use a spiny |
1474 | lobster trap in or on state waters or adjacent federal waters |
1475 | without having affixed thereto the trap tag required by this |
1476 | section. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use any other |
1477 | gear or device designed to attract and enclose or otherwise aid |
1478 | in the taking of spiny lobster by trapping that is not a trap as |
1479 | defined by commission rule. |
1480 | 2. It is unlawful for a person to possess or use spiny |
1481 | lobster trap tags without having the necessary number of |
1482 | certificates on record as required by this section. |
1483 | 3. It is unlawful for any person to willfully molest, take |
1484 | possession of, or remove the contents of another harvester's |
1485 | spiny lobster trap without the express written consent of the |
1486 | trap owner available for immediate inspection. Unauthorized |
1487 | possession of another's trap gear or removal of trap contents |
1488 | constitutes theft. |
1489 | a. A commercial harvester who violates this subparagraph |
1490 | shall be punished under ss. 379.367 and 379.407. Any commercial |
1491 | harvester receiving a judicial disposition other than dismissal |
1492 | or acquittal on a charge of theft of or from a trap pursuant to |
1493 | this subparagraph or s. 379.402 shall, in addition to the |
1494 | penalties specified in ss. 379.367 and 379.407 and the |
1495 | provisions of this section, permanently lose all his or her |
1496 | saltwater fishing privileges, including his or her saltwater |
1497 | products license, spiny lobster endorsement, and all trap |
1498 | certificates allotted to him or her through this program. In |
1499 | such cases, trap certificates and endorsements are |
1500 | nontransferable. |
1501 | b. Any commercial harvester receiving a judicial |
1502 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal on a charge of |
1503 | willful molestation of a trap, in addition to the penalties |
1504 | specified in ss. 379.367 and 379.407, shall lose all saltwater |
1505 | fishing privileges for a period of 24 calendar months. |
1506 | c. In addition, any commercial harvester charged with |
1507 | violating this subparagraph and receiving a judicial disposition |
1508 | other than dismissal or acquittal for violating this |
1509 | subparagraph or s. 379.402 shall also be assessed an |
1510 | administrative penalty of up to $5,000. |
1511 |
|
1512 | Immediately upon receiving a citation for a violation involving |
1513 | theft of or from a trap, or molestation of a trap, and until |
1514 | adjudicated for such a violation or, upon receipt of a judicial |
1515 | disposition other than dismissal or acquittal of such a |
1516 | violation, the commercial harvester committing the violation is |
1517 | prohibited from transferring any spiny lobster trap certificates |
1518 | and endorsements. |
1519 | 4. In addition to any other penalties provided in s. |
1520 | 379.407, a commercial harvester who violates the provisions of |
1521 | this section or commission rules relating to spiny lobster traps |
1522 | shall be punished as follows: |
1523 | a. If the first violation is for violation of subparagraph |
1524 | 1. or subparagraph 2., the commission shall assess an additional |
1525 | administrative penalty of up to $1,000. For all other first |
1526 | violations, the commission shall assess an additional |
1527 | administrative penalty of up to $500. |
1528 | b. For a second violation of subparagraph 1. or |
1529 | subparagraph 2. which occurs within 24 months of any previous |
1530 | such violation, the commission shall assess an additional |
1531 | administrative penalty of up to $2,000 and the spiny lobster |
1532 | endorsement issued under s. 379.367(2) or (6) may be suspended |
1533 | for the remainder of the current license year. |
1534 | c. For a third or subsequent violation of subparagraph 1., |
1535 | subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. which occurs within 36 |
1536 | months of any previous two such violations, the commission shall |
1537 | assess an additional administrative penalty of up to $5,000 and |
1538 | may suspend the spiny lobster endorsement issued under s. |
1539 | 379.367(2) or (6) for a period of up to 24 months or may revoke |
1540 | the spiny lobster endorsement and, if revoking the spiny lobster |
1541 | endorsement, may also proceed against the licenseholder's |
1542 | saltwater products license in accordance with the provisions of |
1543 | s. 379.407(2)(h). |
1544 | d. Any person assessed an additional administrative |
1545 | penalty pursuant to this section shall within 30 calendar days |
1546 | after notification: |
1547 | (I) Pay the administrative penalty to the commission; or |
1548 | (II) Request an administrative hearing pursuant to the |
1549 | provisions of ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
1550 | e. The commission shall suspend the spiny lobster |
1551 | endorsement issued under s. 379.367(2) or (6) for any person |
1552 | failing to comply with the provisions of sub-subparagraph d. |
1553 | 5.a. It is unlawful for any person to make, alter, forge, |
1554 | counterfeit, or reproduce a spiny lobster trap tag or |
1555 | certificate. |
1556 | b. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly have in his |
1557 | or her possession a forged, counterfeit, or imitation spiny |
1558 | lobster trap tag or certificate. |
1559 | c. It is unlawful for any person to barter, trade, sell, |
1560 | supply, agree to supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny |
1561 | lobster trap tag or certificate or to conspire to barter, trade, |
1562 | sell, supply, aid in supplying, or give away a spiny lobster |
1563 | trap tag or certificate unless such action is duly authorized by |
1564 | the commission as provided in this chapter or in the rules of |
1565 | the commission. |
1566 | 6.a. Any commercial harvester who violates the provisions |
1567 | of subparagraph 5., or any commercial harvester who engages in |
1568 | the commercial harvest, trapping, or possession of spiny lobster |
1569 | without a spiny lobster endorsement as required by s. 379.367(2) |
1570 | or (6) or during any period while such spiny lobster endorsement |
1571 | is under suspension or revocation, commits a felony of the third |
1572 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
1573 | 775.084. |
1574 | b. In addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to sub- |
1575 | subparagraph a., the commission shall levy a fine of up to twice |
1576 | the amount of the appropriate surcharge to be paid on the fair |
1577 | market value of the transferred certificates, as provided in |
1578 | subparagraph (a)1., on any commercial harvester who violates the |
1579 | provisions of sub-subparagraph 5.c. |
1580 | c. In addition to any penalty imposed pursuant to sub- |
1581 | subparagraph a., any commercial harvester receiving any judicial |
1582 | disposition other than acquittal or dismissal for a violation of |
1583 | subparagraph 5. shall be assessed an administrative penalty of |
1584 | up to $5,000, and the spiny lobster endorsement under which the |
1585 | violation was committed may be suspended for up to 24 calendar |
1586 | months. Immediately upon issuance of a citation involving a |
1587 | violation of subparagraph 5. and until adjudication of such a |
1588 | violation, and after receipt of any judicial disposition other |
1589 | than acquittal or dismissal for such a violation, the commercial |
1590 | harvester holding the spiny lobster endorsement listed on the |
1591 | citation is prohibited from transferring any spiny lobster trap |
1592 | certificates. |
1593 | d. Any other person who violates the provisions of |
1594 | subparagraph 5. commits a Level Four violation under s. 379.401. |
1595 | 7. Prior to the 2010-2011 license year, any certificates |
1596 | for which the annual certificate fee is not paid for a period of |
1597 | 3 years shall be considered abandoned and shall revert to the |
1598 | commission. Beginning with the 2010-2011 license year, any |
1599 | certificate for which the annual certificate fee is not paid for |
1600 | a period of 2 consecutive years shall be considered abandoned |
1601 | and shall revert to the commission. During any period of trap |
1602 | reduction, any certificates reverting to the commission shall |
1603 | become permanently unavailable and be considered in that amount |
1604 | to be reduced during the next license-year period. Otherwise, |
1605 | any certificates that revert to the commission are to be |
1606 | reallotted in such manner as provided by the commission. |
1607 | 8. The proceeds of all administrative penalties collected |
1608 | pursuant to subparagraph 4. and all fines collected pursuant to |
1609 | sub-subparagraph 6.b. shall be deposited into the Marine |
1610 | Resources Conservation Trust Fund. |
1611 | 9. All traps shall be removed from the water during any |
1612 | period of suspension or revocation. |
1613 | 10. Except as otherwise provided, any person who violates |
1614 | this paragraph commits a Level Two violation under s. 379.401. |
1615 | Section 38. Paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of subsection (2) |
1616 | of section 379.3751, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1617 | 379.3751 Taking and possession of alligators; trapping |
1618 | licenses; fees.-- |
1619 | (2) The license and issuance fee, and the activity |
1620 | authorized thereby, shall be as follows: |
1621 | (c) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator trapping |
1622 | agent's license, which permits a person to act as an agent of |
1623 | any person who has been issued a resident or nonresident |
1624 | alligator trapping license as provided in paragraph (a) or |
1625 | paragraph (b) and to take alligators occurring in the wild other |
1626 | than alligator hatchlings, and to possess and process alligators |
1627 | taken under authority of such agency relationship, and to |
1628 | possess, process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be $50. |
1629 | Such alligator trapping agent's license shall be issued only in |
1630 | conjunction with an alligator trapping license and shall bear on |
1631 | its face in indelible ink the name and license number of the |
1632 | alligator trapping licenseholder for whom the holder of this |
1633 | license is acting as an agent. |
1634 | (d) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator farming |
1635 | license, which permits a person to operate a facility for |
1636 | captive propagation of alligators, to possess alligators for |
1637 | captive propagation, to take alligator hatchlings and alligator |
1638 | eggs occurring in the wild, to rear such alligators, alligator |
1639 | hatchlings, and alligator eggs in captivity, to process |
1640 | alligators taken or possessed under authority of such alligator |
1641 | farming license or otherwise legally acquired, and to possess, |
1642 | process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be $250. |
1643 | (e) The annual fee for issuance of an alligator farming |
1644 | agent's license, which permits a person to act as an agent of |
1645 | any person who has been issued an alligator farming license as |
1646 | provided in paragraph (d) and to take alligator hatchlings and |
1647 | alligator eggs occurring in the wild, and to possess and process |
1648 | alligators taken under authority of such agency relationship, |
1649 | and to possess, process, and sell their hides and meat, shall be |
1650 | $50. Such license shall be issued only in conjunction with an |
1651 | alligator farming license, and shall bear on its face in |
1652 | indelible ink the name and license number of the alligator |
1653 | farming licenseholder for whom the holder of this license is |
1654 | acting as an agent. |
1655 | Section 39. Subsection (6) is added to section 379.3761, |
1656 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1657 | 379.3761 Exhibition or sale of wildlife; fees; |
1658 | classifications.-- |
1659 | (6) A person who violates this section is punishable as |
1660 | provided in s. 379.4015. |
1661 | Section 40. Subsection (5) of section 379.3762, Florida |
1662 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1663 | 379.3762 Personal possession of wildlife.-- |
1664 | (5) A person who violates Persons in violation of this |
1665 | section is shall be punishable as provided in s. 379.4015 |
1666 | 379.401. |
1667 | Section 41. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) and paragraph |
1668 | (a) of subsection (4) of section 379.401, Florida Statutes, are |
1669 | amended to read: |
1670 | 379.401 Penalties and violations; civil penalties for |
1671 | noncriminal infractions; criminal penalties; suspension and |
1672 | forfeiture of licenses and permits.-- |
1673 | (2)(a) LEVEL TWO VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level Two |
1674 | violation if he or she violates any of the following provisions: |
1675 | 1. Rules or orders of the commission relating to seasons |
1676 | or time periods for the taking of wildlife, freshwater fish, or |
1677 | saltwater fish. |
1678 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission establishing bag, |
1679 | possession, or size limits or restricting methods of taking |
1680 | wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1681 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting access or |
1682 | otherwise relating to access to wildlife management areas or |
1683 | other areas managed by the commission. |
1684 | 4. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the |
1685 | feeding of wildlife, freshwater fish, or saltwater fish. |
1686 | 5. Rules or orders of the commission relating to landing |
1687 | requirements for freshwater fish or saltwater fish. |
1688 | 6. Rules or orders of the commission relating to |
1689 | restricted hunting areas, critical wildlife areas, or bird |
1690 | sanctuaries. |
1691 | 7. Rules or orders of the commission relating to tagging |
1692 | requirements for wildlife game and fur-bearing animals. |
1693 | 8. Rules or orders of the commission relating to the use |
1694 | of dogs for the taking of wildlife game. |
1695 | 9. Rules or orders of the commission which are not |
1696 | otherwise classified. |
1697 | 10. Rules or orders of the commission prohibiting the |
1698 | unlawful use of finfish traps. |
1699 | 11. All prohibitions in this chapter which are not |
1700 | otherwise classified. |
1701 | 12. Section 379.33, prohibiting the violation of or |
1702 | noncompliance with commission rules. |
1703 | 13. Section 379.407(6), prohibiting the sale, purchase, |
1704 | harvest, or attempted harvest of any saltwater product with |
1705 | intent to sell. |
1706 | 14. Section 379.2421, prohibiting the obstruction of |
1707 | waterways with net gear. |
1708 | 15. Section 379.413, prohibiting the unlawful taking of |
1709 | bonefish. |
1710 | 16. Section 379.365(2)(a) and (b), prohibiting the |
1711 | possession or use of stone crab traps without trap tags and |
1712 | theft of trap contents or gear. |
1713 | 17. Section 379.366(4)(b), prohibiting the theft of blue |
1714 | crab trap contents or trap gear. |
1715 | 18. Section 379.3671(2)(c), prohibiting the possession or |
1716 | use of spiny lobster traps without trap tags or certificates and |
1717 | theft of trap contents or trap gear. |
1718 | 19. Section 379.357, prohibiting the possession of tarpon |
1719 | without purchasing a tarpon tag. |
1720 | 20. Rules or orders of the commission Section 379.409, |
1721 | prohibiting the feeding or enticement of alligators or |
1722 | crocodiles. |
1723 | 21. Section 379.105, prohibiting the intentional |
1724 | harassment of hunters, fishers, or trappers. |
1725 | (4)(a) LEVEL FOUR VIOLATIONS.--A person commits a Level |
1726 | Four violation if he or she violates any of the following |
1727 | provisions: |
1728 | 1. Section 379.365(2)(c), prohibiting criminal activities |
1729 | relating to the taking of stone crabs. |
1730 | 2. Section 379.366(4)(c), prohibiting criminal activities |
1731 | relating to the taking and harvesting of blue crabs. |
1732 | 3. Section 379.367(4), prohibiting the willful molestation |
1733 | of spiny lobster gear. |
1734 | 4. Section 379.3671(2)(c)5., prohibiting the unlawful |
1735 | reproduction, possession, sale, trade, or barter of spiny |
1736 | lobster trap tags or certificates. |
1737 | 5. Section 379.354(16), prohibiting the making, forging, |
1738 | counterfeiting, or reproduction of a recreational license or |
1739 | possession of same without authorization from the commission. |
1740 | 6. Section 379.404(5), prohibiting the sale of illegally- |
1741 | taken deer or wild turkey. |
1742 | 7. Section 379.405, prohibiting the molestation or theft |
1743 | of freshwater fishing gear. |
1744 | 8. Section 379.409, prohibiting the unlawful killing, |
1745 | injuring, possessing, or capturing of alligators or other |
1746 | crocodilia or their eggs. |
1747 | Section 42. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1748 | 379.4015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1749 | 379.4015 Captive wildlife penalties.-- |
1750 | (2) LEVEL TWO.--Unless otherwise provided by law, the |
1751 | following classifications and penalties apply: |
1752 | (a) A person commits a Level Two violation if he or she |
1753 | violates any of the following provisions: |
1754 | 1. Unless otherwise stated in subsection (1), rules or |
1755 | orders of the commission that require a person to pay a fee to |
1756 | obtain a permit to possess captive wildlife or that require the |
1757 | maintenance of records relating to captive wildlife. |
1758 | 2. Rules or orders of the commission relating to captive |
1759 | wildlife not specified in subsection (1) or subsection (3). |
1760 | 3. Rules or orders of the commission that require housing |
1761 | of wildlife in a safe manner when a violation results in an |
1762 | escape of wildlife other than Class I wildlife. |
1763 | 4. Section 379.372, relating to capturing, keeping, |
1764 | possessing, transporting, or exhibiting venomous reptiles or |
1765 | reptiles of concern. |
1766 | 5. Section 379.373, relating to requiring a license or |
1767 | permit for the capturing, keeping, possessing, or exhibiting of |
1768 | venomous reptiles or reptiles of concern. |
1769 | 6. Section 379.374, relating to bonding requirements for |
1770 | public exhibits of venomous reptiles. |
1771 | 7. Section 379.305, relating to commission rules and |
1772 | regulations to prevent the escape of venomous reptiles or |
1773 | reptiles of concern. |
1774 | 8. Section 379.304, relating to exhibition or sale of |
1775 | wildlife. |
1776 | 9. Section 379.3761, relating to exhibition or sale of |
1777 | wildlife. |
1778 | 10. Section 379.3762, relating to personal possession of |
1779 | wildlife. |
1780 | Section 43. Section 379.501, Florida Statutes, is created |
1781 | to read: |
1782 | 379.501 Aquatic weeds and plants; prohibitions; |
1783 | violations; penalties; intent.-- |
1784 | (1) A person may not: |
1785 | (a) Violate this section or any provision of s. 369.20 or |
1786 | s. 369.22 related to aquatic weeds and plants; |
1787 | (b) Fail to obtain any permit required by s. 369.20 or s. |
1788 | 369.22 or by commission rule implementing s. 369.20 or s. |
1789 | 369.22, or violate or fail to comply with any rule, regulation, |
1790 | order, permit, or certification adopted or issued by the |
1791 | commission pursuant to s. 369.20 or s. 369.22; or |
1792 | (c) Knowingly make any false statement, representation, or |
1793 | certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other |
1794 | document filed or required to be maintained under s. 369.20 or |
1795 | s. 369.22, or falsify, tamper with, or knowingly render |
1796 | inaccurate any monitoring device or method required to be |
1797 | maintained under s. 369.20 or s. 369.22 or by any permit, rule, |
1798 | regulation, or order issued under s. 369.20 or s. 369.22. |
1799 | (2) Any person who violates any provision of subsection |
1800 | (1) is liable to the state for any damage caused to the aquatic |
1801 | weeds or plants and for civil penalties as provided in s. |
1802 | 379.502. |
1803 | (3) Any person who willfully commits a violation of |
1804 | paragraph (1)(a) commits a felony of the third degree, |
1805 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
1806 | Each day during any portion of which such violation occurs |
1807 | constitutes a separate offense. |
1808 | (4) Any person who commits a violation specified in |
1809 | paragraph (1)(a) due to reckless indifference or gross careless |
1810 | disregard commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable |
1811 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
1812 | (5) Any person who willfully commits a violation specified |
1813 | in paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph (1)(c) commits a misdemeanor of |
1814 | the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
1815 | 775.083. |
1816 | (6) It is the intent of the Legislature that the civil |
1817 | penalties and criminal fines imposed by a court be of such an |
1818 | amount as to ensure immediate and continued compliance with this |
1819 | section. |
1820 | (7) Penalties assessed pursuant to ss. 379.501-379.504 are |
1821 | in addition to any penalties assessed by the Board of Trustees |
1822 | of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund, the Department of |
1823 | Environmental Protection, or a water management district |
1824 | pursuant to chapter 253, chapter 373, or chapter 403. |
1825 | Section 44. Section 379.502, Florida Statutes, is created |
1826 | to read: |
1827 | 379.502 Enforcement; procedure; remedies.--The commission |
1828 | has the following judicial and administrative remedies available |
1829 | to it for violations of s. 379.501: |
1830 | (1)(a) The commission may institute a civil action in a |
1831 | court of competent jurisdiction to establish liability and to |
1832 | recover damages for any injury to the waters or property of the |
1833 | state, including animal, plant, and aquatic life, caused by any |
1834 | violation of s. 379.501. |
1835 | (b) The commission may institute a civil action in a court |
1836 | of competent jurisdiction to impose and to recover a civil |
1837 | penalty for each violation in an amount of not more than $10,000 |
1838 | per offense. However, the court may receive evidence in |
1839 | mitigation. Each day, during any portion of which such violation |
1840 | occurs, constitutes a separate offense. |
1841 | (c) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(c), the fact that |
1842 | the commission has failed to exhaust its administrative |
1843 | remedies, has failed to serve a notice of violation, or has |
1844 | failed to hold an administrative hearing before initiating a |
1845 | civil action is not a defense to, or grounds for dismissal of, |
1846 | the judicial remedies for damages and civil penalties. |
1847 | (2)(a) The commission may institute an administrative |
1848 | proceeding to establish liability and to recover damages for any |
1849 | injury to the waters or property of the state, including animal, |
1850 | plant, or aquatic life, caused by any violation of s. 379.501. |
1851 | The commission may order that the violator pay a specified sum |
1852 | as damages to the state. Judgment for the amount of damages |
1853 | determined by the commission may be entered in any court having |
1854 | jurisdiction thereof and may be enforced as any other judgment. |
1855 | (b) If the commission has reason to believe that a |
1856 | violation has occurred, it may institute an administrative |
1857 | proceeding to order the prevention, abatement, or control of the |
1858 | conditions creating the violation or other appropriate |
1859 | corrective action. The commission shall proceed administratively |
1860 | in all cases in which the commission seeks administrative |
1861 | penalties that do not exceed $10,000 per assessment as |
1862 | calculated in accordance with subsections (3), (4), (5), and |
1863 | (6). The commission may not impose administrative penalties in |
1864 | excess of $10,000 in a notice of violation. The commission may |
1865 | not have more than one notice of violation seeking |
1866 | administrative penalties pending against the same party at the |
1867 | same time unless the violations occurred at a different site or |
1868 | the violations were discovered by the commission subsequent to |
1869 | the filing of a previous notice of violation. |
1870 | (c) An administrative proceeding shall be instituted by |
1871 | the commission's serving of a written notice of violation upon |
1872 | the alleged violator by certified mail. If the commission is |
1873 | unable to effect service by certified mail, the notice of |
1874 | violation may be hand delivered or personally served in |
1875 | accordance with chapter 48. The notice shall specify the |
1876 | provision of the law, rule, regulation, permit, certification, |
1877 | or order of the commission alleged to have been violated and the |
1878 | facts alleged to constitute a violation thereof. An order for |
1879 | corrective action, penalty assessment, or damages may be |
1880 | included along with the notice. If the commission is seeking to |
1881 | impose an administrative penalty for any violation of s. 379.501 |
1882 | by issuing a notice of violation, any corrective action needed |
1883 | to correct the violation or damages caused by the violation must |
1884 | be pursued in the notice of violation or they are waived. |
1885 | However, an order does not become effective until after service |
1886 | and an administrative hearing, if requested within 20 days after |
1887 | service. Failure to request an administrative hearing within |
1888 | this period constitutes a waiver, unless the respondent files a |
1889 | written notice with the commission within this period opting out |
1890 | of the administrative process initiated by the commission. Any |
1891 | respondent choosing to opt out of the administrative process |
1892 | initiated by the commission must file a written notice with the |
1893 | commission, within 20 days after service of the notice of |
1894 | violation, opting out of the administrative process. A |
1895 | respondent's decision to opt out of the administrative process |
1896 | does not preclude the commission from initiating a state court |
1897 | action seeking injunctive relief, damages, and the judicial |
1898 | imposition of civil penalties. |
1899 | (d) If a person timely files a petition challenging a |
1900 | notice of violation, that person will thereafter be referred to |
1901 | as the respondent. The hearing requested by the respondent shall |
1902 | be held within 180 days after the commission has referred the |
1903 | initial petition to the Division of Administrative Hearings |
1904 | unless the parties agree to a later date. The commission has the |
1905 | burden of proving by the preponderance of the evidence that the |
1906 | respondent is responsible for the violation. An administrative |
1907 | penalty may not be imposed unless the commission satisfies that |
1908 | burden. Following the close of the hearing, the administrative |
1909 | law judge shall issue a final order on all matters, including |
1910 | the imposition of an administrative penalty. If the commission |
1911 | seeks to enforce that portion of a final order imposing |
1912 | administrative penalties pursuant to s. 120.69, the respondent |
1913 | may not assert as a defense the inappropriateness of the |
1914 | administrative remedy. The commission retains its final-order |
1915 | authority in all administrative actions that do not request the |
1916 | imposition of administrative penalties. |
1917 | (e) After filing a petition requesting a formal hearing in |
1918 | response to a notice of violation, a respondent may request that |
1919 | a private mediator be appointed to mediate the dispute by |
1920 | contacting the Florida Conflict Resolution Consortium within 10 |
1921 | days after receipt of the initial order from the administrative |
1922 | law judge. The Florida Conflict Resolution Consortium shall pay |
1923 | all of the costs of the mediator and for up to 8 hours of the |
1924 | mediator's time per case at $150 per hour. Upon notice from the |
1925 | respondent, the Florida Conflict Resolution Consortium shall |
1926 | provide the respondent with a panel of possible mediators from |
1927 | the area in which the hearing on the petition would be heard. |
1928 | The respondent shall select the mediator and notify the Florida |
1929 | Conflict Resolution Consortium of the selection within 15 days |
1930 | after receipt of the proposed panel of mediators. The Florida |
1931 | Conflict Resolution Consortium shall provide all of the |
1932 | administrative support for the mediation process. The mediation |
1933 | must be completed at least 15 days before the final hearing date |
1934 | set by the administrative law judge. |
1935 | (f) In any administrative proceeding brought by the |
1936 | commission, the prevailing party shall recover all costs as |
1937 | provided in ss. 57.041 and 57.071. The costs must be included in |
1938 | the final order. The respondent is the prevailing party when an |
1939 | order is entered awarding no penalties to the commission and the |
1940 | order has not been reversed on appeal or the time for seeking |
1941 | judicial review has expired. The respondent is entitled to an |
1942 | award of attorney's fees if the administrative law judge |
1943 | determines that the notice of violation issued by the commission |
1944 | was not substantially justified as defined in s. 57.111(3)(e). |
1945 | An award of attorney's fees as provided by this subsection may |
1946 | not exceed $15,000. |
1947 | (g) This section does not prevent any other legal or |
1948 | administrative action in accordance with law. This subsection |
1949 | does not limit the commission's authority set forth in this |
1950 | section and ss. 379.503 and 379.504 to judicially pursue |
1951 | injunctive relief. If the commission exercises its authority to |
1952 | judicially pursue injunctive relief, penalties in any amount up |
1953 | to the statutory maximum sought by the commission must be |
1954 | pursued as part of the state court action and not by initiating |
1955 | a separate administrative proceeding. The commission retains the |
1956 | authority to judicially pursue penalties in excess of $10,000 |
1957 | for violations not specifically included in the administrative |
1958 | penalty schedule, or for multiple or multiday violations alleged |
1959 | to exceed a total of $10,000. The commission also retains the |
1960 | authority provided in this section and ss. 379.503 and 379.504 |
1961 | to judicially pursue injunctive relief and damages, if a notice |
1962 | of violation seeking the imposition of administrative penalties |
1963 | has not been issued. The commission may enter into a settlement |
1964 | before or after initiating a notice of violation, and the |
1965 | settlement may include a penalty amount that is different from |
1966 | the administrative penalty schedule. Any case filed in state |
1967 | court because it is alleged to exceed a total of $10,000 in |
1968 | penalties may be settled in the court action for less than |
1969 | $10,000. |
1970 | (h) The provisions of chapter 120 shall apply to any |
1971 | administrative action taken by the commission under this section |
1972 | or any delegated program pursuing administrative penalties in |
1973 | accordance with this section. |
1974 | (3) Administrative penalties must be calculated according |
1975 | to the following schedule: |
1976 | (a) For violations of s. 379.501(1)(a) or (b), $3,000. |
1977 | (b) For failure to conduct required monitoring or testing |
1978 | in compliance with a permit, $2,000. |
1979 | (c) For failure to prepare, submit, maintain, or use |
1980 | required reports or other required documentation, $500. |
1981 | (d) For failure to comply with any other regulatory |
1982 | statute or rule requirement relating to the administration of |
1983 | the commission's powers under s. 369.20 or s. 369.22 not |
1984 | otherwise identified in this section, $500. |
1985 | (4) For each additional day during which a violation |
1986 | occurs, the administrative penalties in subsection (3) may be |
1987 | assessed per day, per violation. |
1988 | (5) The history of noncompliance of the violator for any |
1989 | previous violation resulting in an executed consent order, but |
1990 | not including a consent order entered into without a finding of |
1991 | violation, or resulting in a final order or judgment on or after |
1992 | July 1, 2009, involving the imposition of $2,000 or more in |
1993 | penalties, shall be taken into consideration in the following |
1994 | manner: |
1995 | (a) One previous such violation within 5 years prior to |
1996 | the filing of the notice of violation shall result in a 25- |
1997 | percent per day increase in the scheduled administrative |
1998 | penalty. |
1999 | (b) Two previous such violations within 5 years prior to |
2000 | the filing of the notice of violation shall result in a 50- |
2001 | percent per day increase in the scheduled administrative |
2002 | penalty. |
2003 | (c) Three or more previous such violations within 5 years |
2004 | before the filing of the notice of violation shall result in a |
2005 | 100-percent per day increase in the scheduled administrative |
2006 | penalty. |
2007 | (6) The direct economic benefit gained by the violator |
2008 | from the violation shall be added to the scheduled |
2009 | administrative penalty. The total administrative penalty, |
2010 | including any economic benefit added to the scheduled |
2011 | administrative penalty, may not exceed $10,000. |
2012 | (7) The administrative penalties assessed for any |
2013 | particular violation may not exceed $3,000 against any one |
2014 | violator unless the violator has a history of noncompliance, the |
2015 | economic benefit of the violation as described in subsection (6) |
2016 | exceeds $3,000, or there are multiday violations. The total |
2017 | administrative penalties may not exceed $10,000 per assessment |
2018 | for all violations attributable to a specific person in the |
2019 | notice of violation. |
2020 | (8) The administrative law judge may receive evidence in |
2021 | mitigation. The penalties identified in subsection (3) may be |
2022 | reduced up to 50 percent by the administrative law judge for |
2023 | mitigating circumstances, including good faith efforts to comply |
2024 | prior to or after discovery of the violations by the commission. |
2025 | Upon an affirmative finding that the violation was caused by |
2026 | circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the respondent |
2027 | and could not have been prevented by the respondent's due |
2028 | diligence, the administrative law judge may further reduce the |
2029 | penalty. |
2030 | (9) Penalties collected under this section shall be |
2031 | deposited into the Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund to carry |
2032 | out the purposes set forth in ss. 369.20, 369.22, and 369.252. |
2033 | The Florida Conflict Resolution Consortium may use a portion of |
2034 | the fund to administer the mediation process provided in |
2035 | paragraph (2)(e) and to contract with private mediators for |
2036 | administrative penalty cases related to s. 369.20 or s. 369.22. |
2037 | (10) The purpose of the administrative penalty schedule |
2038 | and process is to provide a more predictable and efficient |
2039 | manner for individuals and businesses to resolve relatively |
2040 | minor environmental disputes. Subsections (3) through (7) do not |
2041 | limit a state court in the assessment of damages. The |
2042 | administrative penalty schedule does not apply to the judicial |
2043 | imposition of civil penalties in state court as provided in this |
2044 | section. |
2045 | Section 45. Section 379.503, Florida Statutes, is created |
2046 | to read: |
2047 | 379.503 Civil action.-- |
2048 | (1) The commission may institute a civil action in a court |
2049 | of competent jurisdiction to seek injunctive relief to enforce |
2050 | compliance with ss. 379.501, 379.502, and 379.504 or any rule, |
2051 | regulation, permit, certification, or order adopted or issued by |
2052 | the commission pursuant to s. 369.20 or s. 369.22; to enjoin any |
2053 | violation specified in s. 379.501(1); and to seek injunctive |
2054 | relief to prevent irreparable injury to the waters and property, |
2055 | including animal, plant, and aquatic life, of the state and to |
2056 | protect human health, safety, and welfare caused or threatened |
2057 | by any violation of s. 379.501. |
2058 | (2) All the judicial and administrative remedies to |
2059 | recover damages and penalties in this section and s. 379.502 are |
2060 | alternative and mutually exclusive. |
2061 | Section 46. Section 379.504, Florida Statutes, is created |
2062 | to read: |
2063 | 379.504 Civil liability; joint and several liability.-- |
2064 | (1) A person who commits a violation specified in s. |
2065 | 379.501(1) is liable to the state for any damage caused to the |
2066 | waters or property of the state, including animal, plant, or |
2067 | aquatic life, and for reasonable costs and expenses of the state |
2068 | in restoring its waters and property, including animal, plant, |
2069 | and aquatic life, to their former condition, and furthermore is |
2070 | subject to the judicial imposition of a civil penalty for each |
2071 | offense in an amount of not more than $10,000 per offense. |
2072 | However, the court may receive evidence in mitigation. Each day |
2073 | during any portion of which such violation occurs constitutes a |
2074 | separate offense. This section does not give the commission the |
2075 | right to bring an action on behalf of any private person. |
2076 | (2) If two or more persons violate s. 379.501(1) so that |
2077 | the damage is indivisible, each violator shall be jointly and |
2078 | severally liable for the damage and for the reasonable cost and |
2079 | expenses of the state incurred in restoring the waters and |
2080 | property of the state, including the animal, plant, and aquatic |
2081 | life, to their former condition. However, if the damage is |
2082 | divisible and may be attributed to a particular violator or |
2083 | violators, each violator is liable only for that damage |
2084 | attributable to his or her violation. |
2085 | (3) In assessing damages for fish killed, the value of the |
2086 | fish shall be determined in accordance with a table of values |
2087 | for individual categories of fish, which shall be adopted by the |
2088 | Department of Environmental Protection pursuant to s. |
2089 | 403.141(3). The total number of fish killed may be estimated by |
2090 | standard practices used in estimating fish population. |
2091 | Section 47. Subsection (1) of section 403.088, Florida |
2092 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2093 | 403.088 Water pollution operation permits; conditions.-- |
2094 | (1) No person, without written authorization of the |
2095 | department, shall discharge into waters within the state any |
2096 | waste which, by itself or in combination with the wastes of |
2097 | other sources, reduces the quality of the receiving waters below |
2098 | the classification established for them. However, this section |
2099 | shall not be deemed to prohibit the application of pesticides to |
2100 | waters in the state for the control of insects, aquatic weeds, |
2101 | or algae, provided the application is performed pursuant to a |
2102 | program approved by the Department of Health, in the case of |
2103 | insect control, or the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission |
2104 | department, in the case of aquatic weed or algae control. The |
2105 | department is directed to enter into interagency agreements to |
2106 | establish the procedures for program approval. Such agreements |
2107 | shall provide for public health, welfare, and safety, as well as |
2108 | environmental factors. Approved programs must provide that only |
2109 | chemicals approved for the particular use by the United States |
2110 | Environmental Protection Agency or by the Department of |
2111 | Agriculture and Consumer Services may be employed and that they |
2112 | be applied in accordance with registered label instructions, |
2113 | state standards for such application, and the provisions of the |
2114 | Florida Pesticide Law, part I of chapter 487. |
2115 | Section 48. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
2116 | in consultation with the Department of Environmental Protection, |
2117 | is directed to establish a pilot program to explore potential |
2118 | options for regulating the anchoring or mooring of non-live- |
2119 | aboard vessels outside the marked boundaries of public mooring |
2120 | fields. |
2121 | (1) The goals of the pilot program are to encourage the |
2122 | establishment of additional public mooring fields and to develop |
2123 | and test policies and regulatory regimes that: |
2124 | (a) Promote the establishment and use of public mooring |
2125 | fields. |
2126 | (b) Promote public access to the waters of this state. |
2127 | (c) Enhance navigational safety. |
2128 | (d) Protect maritime infrastructure. |
2129 | (e) Protect the marine environment. |
2130 | (f) Deter improperly stored, abandoned, or derelict |
2131 | vessels. |
2132 | (2) Each location selected for inclusion in the pilot |
2133 | program must be associated with a properly permitted mooring |
2134 | field. The commission, in consultation with the department, |
2135 | shall select all locations for the pilot program prior to July |
2136 | 1, 2011. Two locations shall be off the east coast of the state, |
2137 | two locations shall be off the west coast of the state, and one |
2138 | location shall be within Monroe County. The locations selected |
2139 | must be geographically diverse and take into consideration the |
2140 | various users and means of using the waters of this state. |
2141 | (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 327.60, Florida |
2142 | Statutes, a county or municipality selected for participation in |
2143 | the pilot program may regulate by ordinance the anchoring of |
2144 | vessels, other than live-aboard vessels as defined in s. 327.02, |
2145 | Florida Statutes, outside of a mooring field. Any ordinance |
2146 | enacted under the pilot program shall take effect and become |
2147 | enforceable only after approval by the commission. The |
2148 | commission shall not approve any ordinance not consistent with |
2149 | the goals of the pilot program. |
2150 | (4) The commission shall: |
2151 | (a) Provide consultation and technical assistance to each |
2152 | municipality or county selected for participation in the pilot |
2153 | program to facilitate accomplishment of the pilot program's |
2154 | goals. |
2155 | (b) Coordinate the review of any proposed ordinance with |
2156 | the department; the United States Coast Guard; the Florida |
2157 | Inland Navigation District or the West Coast Inland Navigation |
2158 | District, as appropriate; and associations or other |
2159 | organizations representing vessel owners or operators. |
2160 | (c) Monitor and evaluate at least annually each location |
2161 | selected for participation in the pilot program and make such |
2162 | modifications as may be necessary to accomplish the pilot |
2163 | program's goals. |
2164 | (5) The commission shall submit a report of its findings |
2165 | and recommendations to the Governor, the President of the |
2166 | Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
2167 | January 1, 2014. |
2168 | (6) The pilot program shall expire on July 1, 2014, unless |
2169 | reenacted by the Legislature. All ordinances enacted under this |
2170 | section shall expire concurrently with the expiration of the |
2171 | pilot program and shall be inoperative and unenforceable |
2172 | thereafter. |
2173 | (7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect |
2174 | any mooring field authorized pursuant to s. 253.77, s. 327.40, |
2175 | or part IV of chapter 373, Florida Statutes, as applicable, or |
2176 | any lawful ordinance regulating the anchoring of any vessels |
2177 | within the marked boundaries of such mooring fields. |
2178 | Section 49. The statutory powers, duties, and functions |
2179 | related to ss. 369.20, 369.22, and 369.252, Florida Statutes, |
2180 | which were transferred by chapter 2008-150, Laws of Florida, and |
2181 | all records, personnel, and property; unexpended balances of |
2182 | appropriations, allocations, and other funds; administrative |
2183 | authority; administrative rules; pending issues; and existing |
2184 | contracts of the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management in the |
2185 | Department of Environmental Protection are transferred by a type |
2186 | two transfer, pursuant to s. 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, to the |
2187 | Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. All actions taken |
2188 | pursuant to chapter 2008-150, Laws of Florida, and the |
2189 | Interagency Agreement executed pursuant thereto are ratified. |
2190 | Section 50. The Invasive Plant Control Trust Fund, FLAIR |
2191 | number 37-2-030, in the Department of Environmental Protection |
2192 | is transferred to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, |
2193 | FLAIR number 77-2-030. |
2194 | Section 51. Beginning in the 2009-2010 fiscal year and |
2195 | continuing each fiscal year thereafter, the sum of $185,000 is |
2196 | appropriated from the State Game Trust Fund to the Fish and |
2197 | Wildlife Conservation Commission for the costs associated with |
2198 | the shoreline fishing license exemption pursuant to s. |
2199 | 379.354(4)(k), Florida Statutes. |
2200 | Section 52. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2201 | made by this act to section 319.32, Florida Statutes, in a |
2202 | reference thereto, paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
2203 | 379.209, Florida Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2204 | 379.209 Nongame Wildlife Trust Fund.-- |
2205 | (2)(a) There is established within the Fish and Wildlife |
2206 | Conservation Commission the Nongame Wildlife Trust Fund. The |
2207 | fund shall be credited with moneys collected pursuant to ss. |
2208 | 319.32(3) and 320.02(8). Additional funds may be provided from |
2209 | legislative appropriations and by donations from interested |
2210 | individuals and organizations. The commission shall designate an |
2211 | identifiable unit to administer the trust fund. |
2212 | Section 53. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2213 | made by this act to section 379.353, Florida Statutes, in a |
2214 | reference thereto, subsection (7) of section 379.3581, Florida |
2215 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2216 | 379.3581 Hunter safety course; requirements; penalty.-- |
2217 | (7) The hunter safety requirements of this section do not |
2218 | apply to persons for whom licenses are not required under s. |
2219 | 379.353(2). |
2220 | Section 54. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2221 | made by this act to section 379.354, Florida Statutes, in a |
2222 | reference thereto, section 379.2213, Florida Statutes, is |
2223 | reenacted to read: |
2224 | 379.2213 Management area permit revenues.--The commission |
2225 | shall expend the revenue generated from the sale of the |
2226 | management area permit as provided for in s. 379.354(8)(g) or |
2227 | that pro rata portion of any license that includes management |
2228 | area privileges as provided for in s. 379.354(4)(h), (i), and |
2229 | (j) for the lease, management, and protection of lands for |
2230 | public hunting, fishing, and other outdoor recreation. |
2231 | Section 55. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2232 | made by this act to section 379.354, Florida Statutes, in a |
2233 | reference thereto, section 379.3501, Florida Statutes, is |
2234 | reenacted to read: |
2235 | 379.3501 Expiration of licenses and permits.--Each license |
2236 | or permit issued under this part must be dated when issued. Each |
2237 | license or permit issued under this part remains valid for 12 |
2238 | months after the date of issuance, except for a lifetime license |
2239 | issued pursuant to s. 379.354 which is valid from the date of |
2240 | issuance until the death of the individual to whom the license |
2241 | is issued unless otherwise revoked in accordance with s. 379.401 |
2242 | or s. 379.404, or a 5-year license issued pursuant to s. 379.354 |
2243 | which is valid for 5 consecutive years from the date of purchase |
2244 | unless otherwise revoked in accordance with s. 379.401 or s. |
2245 | 379.404, or a license issued pursuant to s. 379.354(5)(a), (b), |
2246 | (c), (d), or (g) or (8)(f), (g)2., or (h)1., which is valid for |
2247 | the period specified on the license. A resident lifetime license |
2248 | or a resident 5-year license that has been purchased by a |
2249 | resident of this state and who subsequently resides in another |
2250 | state shall be honored for activities authorized by that |
2251 | license. |
2252 | Section 56. For the purpose of incorporating the amendment |
2253 | made by this act to section 379.354, Florida Statutes, in a |
2254 | reference thereto, subsection (2) of section 379.3712, Florida |
2255 | Statutes, is reenacted to read: |
2256 | 379.3712 Private hunting preserve license fees; |
2257 | exception.-- |
2258 | (2) A commercial hunting preserve license, which shall |
2259 | exempt patrons of licensed preserves from the license and permit |
2260 | requirements of s. 379.354(4)(c), (d), (f), (h), (i) and (j); |
2261 | (5)(g) and (h); (8)(a), (b), and (e); (9)(a)2.; (11); and (12) |
2262 | while hunting on the licensed preserve property, shall be $500. |
2263 | Such commercial hunting preserve license shall be available only |
2264 | to those private hunting preserves licensed pursuant to this |
2265 | section which are operated exclusively for commercial purposes, |
2266 | which are open to the public, and for which a uniform fee is |
2267 | charged to patrons for hunting privileges. |
2268 | Section 57. Section 403.9335, Florida Statutes, is created |
2269 | to read: |
2270 | 403.9335 Coral reef protection.-- |
2271 | (1) This section may be cited as the "Florida Coral Reef |
2272 | Protection Act." |
2273 | (2) This act applies to the sovereign submerged lands that |
2274 | contain coral reefs as defined in this act off the coasts of |
2275 | Broward, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe, and Palm Beach counties. |
2276 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
2277 | (a) "Aggravating circumstances" means operating, |
2278 | anchoring, or mooring a vessel in a reckless or wanton manner; |
2279 | under the influence of drugs or alcohol; or otherwise with |
2280 | disregard for boating regulations concerning speed, navigation, |
2281 | or safe operation. |
2282 | (b) "Coral" means species of the phylum Cnidaria found in |
2283 | state waters including: |
2284 | 1. Class Anthozoa, including the subclass Octocorallia, |
2285 | commonly known as gorgonians, soft corals, and telestaceans; and |
2286 | 2. Orders Scleractinia, commonly known as stony corals; |
2287 | Stolonifera, including, among others, the organisms commonly |
2288 | known as organ-pipe corals; Antipatharia, commonly known as |
2289 | black corals; and Hydrozoa, including the family Millaporidae |
2290 | and family Stylasteridae, commonly known as hydrocoral. |
2291 | (c) "Coral reefs" mean: |
2292 | 1. Limestone structures composed wholly or partially of |
2293 | living corals, their skeletal remains, or both, and hosting |
2294 | other coral, associated benthic invertebrates, and plants; or |
2295 | 2. Hard-bottom communities, also known as live bottom |
2296 | habitat or colonized pavement, characterized by the presence of |
2297 | coral and associated reef organisms or worm reefs created by the |
2298 | Phragmatopoma species. |
2299 | (d) "Damages" means moneys paid by any person or entity, |
2300 | whether voluntarily or as a result of administrative or judicial |
2301 | action, to the state as compensation, restitution, penalty, |
2302 | civil penalty, or mitigation for causing injury to or |
2303 | destruction of coral reefs. |
2304 | (e) "Department" means the Department of Environmental |
2305 | Protection. |
2306 | (f) "Fund" means the Ecosystem Management and Restoration |
2307 | Trust Fund. |
2308 | (g) "Person" means any and all persons, natural or |
2309 | artificial, foreign or domestic, including any individual, firm, |
2310 | partnership, business, corporation, and company and the United |
2311 | States and all political subdivisions, regions, districts, |
2312 | municipalities, and public agencies thereof. |
2313 | (h) "Responsible party" means the owner, operator, |
2314 | manager, or insurer of any vessel. |
2315 | (4) The Legislature finds that coral reefs are valuable |
2316 | natural resources that contribute ecologically, aesthetically, |
2317 | and economically to the state. Therefore, the Legislature |
2318 | declares it is in the best interest of the state to clarify the |
2319 | department's powers and authority to protect coral reefs through |
2320 | timely and efficient recovery of monetary damages resulting from |
2321 | vessel groundings and anchoring-related injuries. It is the |
2322 | intent of the Legislature that the department be recognized as |
2323 | the state's lead trustee for coral reef resources located within |
2324 | waters of the state or on sovereignty submerged lands unless |
2325 | preempted by federal law. This section does not divest other |
2326 | state agencies and political subdivisions of the state of their |
2327 | interests in protecting coral reefs. |
2328 | (5) The responsible party who knows or should know that |
2329 | their vessel has run aground, struck, or otherwise damaged coral |
2330 | reefs must notify the department of such an event within 24 |
2331 | hours after its occurrence. Unless otherwise prohibited or |
2332 | restricted by the United States Coast Guard, the responsible |
2333 | party must remove or cause the removal of the grounded or |
2334 | anchored vessel within 72 hours after the initial grounding or |
2335 | anchoring absent extenuating circumstances such as weather, or |
2336 | marine hazards that would prevent safe removal of the vessel. |
2337 | The responsible party must remove or cause the removal of the |
2338 | vessel or its anchor in a manner that avoids further damage to |
2339 | coral reefs and shall consult with the department in |
2340 | accomplishing this task. The responsible party must cooperate |
2341 | with the department to undertake damage assessment and primary |
2342 | restoration of the coral reef in a timely fashion. |
2343 | (6) In any action or suit initiated pursuant to chapter |
2344 | 253 on the behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Internal |
2345 | Improvement Trust Fund, or under chapter 373 or this chapter for |
2346 | damage to coral reefs, the department may recover all damages |
2347 | from the responsible party, including, but not limited to: |
2348 | (a) Compensation for the cost of replacing, restoring, or |
2349 | acquiring the equivalent of the coral reef injured and the value |
2350 | of the lost use and services of the coral reef pending its |
2351 | restoration, replacement, or acquisition of the equivalent coral |
2352 | reef, or the value of the coral reef if the coral reef cannot be |
2353 | restored or replaced or if the equivalent cannot be acquired. |
2354 | (b) The cost of damage assessments, including staff time. |
2355 | (c) The cost of activities undertaken by or at the request |
2356 | of the department to minimize or prevent further injury to coral |
2357 | or coral reefs pending restoration, replacement, or acquisition |
2358 | of an equivalent. |
2359 | (d) The reasonable cost of monitoring the injured, |
2360 | restored, or replaced coral reef for at least 10 years. Such |
2361 | monitoring is not required for a single occurrence of damage to |
2362 | a coral reef damage totaling less than or equal to 1 square |
2363 | meter. |
2364 | (e) The cost of enforcement actions undertaken in response |
2365 | to the destruction or loss of or injury to a coral reef, |
2366 | including court costs, attorney's fees, and expert witness fees. |
2367 | (7) The department may use habitat equivalency analysis as |
2368 | the method by which the compensation described in subsection (5) |
2369 | is calculated. The parameters for calculation by this method may |
2370 | be prescribed by rule adopted by the department. |
2371 | (8) In addition to the compensation described in |
2372 | subsection (5), the department may assess, per occurrence, civil |
2373 | penalties according the following schedule: |
2374 | (a) For any anchoring of a vessel on a coral reef or for |
2375 | any other damage to a coral reef totaling less than or equal to |
2376 | an area of 1 square meter, $150, provided that a responsible |
2377 | party who has anchored a recreational vessel as defined in s. |
2378 | 327.02 which is lawfully registered or exempt from registration |
2379 | pursuant to chapter 328 is issued, at least once, a warning |
2380 | letter in lieu of penalty; with aggravating circumstances, an |
2381 | additional $150; occurring within a state park or aquatic |
2382 | preserve, an additional $150. |
2383 | (b) For damage totaling more than an area of 1 square |
2384 | meter but less than or equal to an area of 10 square meters, |
2385 | $300 per square meter; with aggravating circumstances, an |
2386 | additional $300 per square meter; occurring within a state park |
2387 | or aquatic preserve, an additional $300 per square meter. |
2388 | (c) For damage exceeding an area of 10 square meters, |
2389 | $1,000 per square meter; with aggravating circumstances, an |
2390 | additional $1,000 per square meter; occurring within a state |
2391 | park or aquatic preserve, an additional $1,000 per square meter. |
2392 | (d) For a second violation, the total penalty may be |
2393 | doubled. |
2394 | (e) For a third violation, the total penalty may be |
2395 | tripled. |
2396 | (f) For any violation after a third violation, the total |
2397 | penalty may be quadrupled. |
2398 | (g) The total of penalties levied may not exceed $250,000 |
2399 | per occurrence. |
2400 | (9) To carry out the intent of this section, the |
2401 | department may enter into delegation agreements with another |
2402 | state agency or any coastal county with coral reefs within its |
2403 | jurisdiction. In deciding to execute such agreements, the |
2404 | department must consider the ability of the potential delegee to |
2405 | adequately and competently perform the duties required to |
2406 | fulfill the intent of this section. When such agreements are |
2407 | executed by the parties and incorporated in department rule, the |
2408 | delegee shall have all rights accorded the department by this |
2409 | section. Nothing herein shall be construed to require the |
2410 | department, another state agency, or a coastal county to enter |
2411 | into such an agreement. |
2412 | (10) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
2413 | the department or other state agencies from entering into |
2414 | agreements with federal authorities related to the |
2415 | administration of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. |
2416 | (11) All damages recovered by or on behalf of this state |
2417 | for injury to, or destruction of, the coral reefs of the state |
2418 | that would otherwise be deposited in the general revenue |
2419 | accounts of the State Treasury or in the Internal Improvement |
2420 | Trust Fund shall be deposited in the Ecosystem Management and |
2421 | Restoration Trust Fund in the department and shall remain in |
2422 | such account until expended by the department for the purposes |
2423 | of this section. Moneys in the fund received from damages |
2424 | recovered for injury to, or destruction of, coral reefs must be |
2425 | expended only for the following purposes: |
2426 | (a) To provide funds to the department for reasonable costs |
2427 | incurred in obtaining payment of the damages for injury to, or |
2428 | destruction of, coral reefs, including administrative costs and |
2429 | costs of experts and consultants. Such funds may be provided in |
2430 | advance of recovery of damages. |
2431 | (b) To pay for restoration or rehabilitation of the |
2432 | injured or destroyed coral reefs or other natural resources by a |
2433 | state agency or through a contract to any qualified person. |
2434 | (c) To pay for alternative projects selected by the |
2435 | department. Any such project shall be selected on the basis of |
2436 | its anticipated benefits to the residents of this state who used |
2437 | the injured or destroyed coral reefs or other natural resources |
2438 | or will benefit from the alternative project. |
2439 | (d) All claims for trust fund reimbursements under |
2440 | paragraph (a) must be made within 90 days after payment of |
2441 | damages is made to the state. |
2442 | (e) Each private recipient of fund disbursements shall be |
2443 | required to agree in advance that its accounts and records of |
2444 | expenditures of such moneys are subject to audit at any time by |
2445 | appropriate state officials and to submit a final written report |
2446 | describing such expenditures within 90 days after the funds have |
2447 | been expended. |
2448 | (f) When payments are made to a state agency from the fund |
2449 | for expenses compensable under this subsection, such |
2450 | expenditures shall be considered as being for extraordinary |
2451 | expenses, and no agency appropriation shall be reduced by any |
2452 | amount as a result of such reimbursement. |
2453 | (12) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
2454 | 120.536 and 120.54 to administer this section. |
2455 | Section 58. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
2456 | 403.1651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2457 | 403.1651 Ecosystem Management and Restoration Trust Fund.- |
2458 | - |
2459 | (2) The trust fund shall be used for the deposit of all |
2460 | moneys recovered by the state: |
2461 | (b) For injury to or destruction of coral reefs, which |
2462 | moneys would otherwise be deposited into the General Revenue |
2463 | Fund or the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. The department may |
2464 | enter into settlement agreements that require responsible |
2465 | parties to pay a third party to fund projects related to the |
2466 | restoration of a coral reef, to accomplish mitigation for injury |
2467 | to a coral reef, or to support the activities of law enforcement |
2468 | agencies related to coral reef injury response, investigation |
2469 | and assessment. Participation of a law enforcement agency in the |
2470 | receipt of funds through this mechanism shall be at the law |
2471 | enforcement agency's discretion. |
2472 | Section 59. Subsection (3) of section 253.04, Florida |
2473 | Statutes, is repealed. |
2474 | Section 60. Section 380.0558, Florida Statutes, is |
2475 | repealed. |
2476 | Section 61. Effective October 1, 2009, section 327.22, |
2477 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
2478 | Section 62. Effective July 1, 2010, sections 379.2211 and |
2479 | 379.2212, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
2480 | Section 63. Subsection (7) of section 379.366, Florida |
2481 | Statutes, is repealed. |
2482 | Section 64. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
2483 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |