1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to highway safety and motor vehicles; |
3 | amending s. 316.126, F.S.; requiring drivers of vehicles |
4 | to behave in a specified fashion when approaching |
5 | emergency vehicles or wreckers; amending s. 316.2085, |
6 | F.S.; revising requirements for motorcycle and moped |
7 | license tags; prohibiting devices and methods that conceal |
8 | or obscure the license tag; amending s. 316.2122, F.S.; |
9 | authorizing mini truck operation on local roads and urban |
10 | minor arterial roads with specified restrictions; amending |
11 | s. 319.40, F.S.; authorizing the Department of Highway |
12 | Safety and Motor Vehicles to issue an electronic |
13 | certificate of title in lieu of printing a paper title; |
14 | authorizing the department to collect and use e-mail |
15 | addresses in lieu of the United States Postal Service to |
16 | notify motor vehicle owners and registrants; amending s. |
17 | 320.01, F.S.; revising the definition of "motorcycle"; |
18 | defining the term "mini truck"; amending s. 320.023, F.S.; |
19 | requiring that voluntary contributions collected by the |
20 | department be deposited into and distributed from the |
21 | Motor Vehicle License Clearing Trust Fund; creating s. |
22 | 320.0847, F.S.; providing for issuance of unique license |
23 | plates for low-speed vehicles and mini trucks; amending s. |
24 | 320.203, F.S.; providing for the disposition of biennial |
25 | license tax moneys; amending s. 320.95, F.S.; authorizing |
26 | the department to collect and use e-mail addresses in lieu |
27 | of the United States Postal Service to notify motor |
28 | vehicle owners and registrants; amending s. 322.0261, |
29 | F.S.; requiring the department to screen crash reports to |
30 | identify a third crash by the same operator within a |
31 | specified period after the driver's first crash; requiring |
32 | a driver who is convicted of or who pleads nolo contendere |
33 | to a traffic offense giving rise to three or more crashes |
34 | within a specified period to attend a department-approved |
35 | driver improvement course in order to maintain his or her |
36 | driving privileges; providing for content of the driving |
37 | course; requiring successful completion of a behind-the- |
38 | wheel examination; requiring that the department cancel an |
39 | operator's driver's license if the operator fails to |
40 | complete the course within a specified time; amending s. |
41 | 322.03, F.S.; providing for part-time residents of the |
42 | state to be issued a license that is valid within this |
43 | state only and continue to hold such license until the |
44 | next regularly scheduled renewal; providing a termination |
45 | date for "Florida only" licenses; amending s. 322.051, |
46 | F.S.; providing for the issuance of a duplicate |
47 | identification card; amending s. 322.08, F.S.; prohibiting |
48 | the department from issuing a driver's license or |
49 | identification card to an applicant if the applicant holds |
50 | a valid driver's license or identification card issued by |
51 | any state; authorizing the department to collect and use |
52 | e-mail addresses in lieu of the United States Postal |
53 | Service to notify driver's license and identification card |
54 | holders; amending s. 323.095, F.S.; eliminating a |
55 | requirement that the department certify instructors of |
56 | traffic law and substance abuse education courses; |
57 | amending s. 322.18, F.S.; authorizing the department to |
58 | use e-mail to notify holders of a driver's license of |
59 | eligibility for renewal; amending s. 322.201, F.S.; |
60 | providing that certain records of the department or the |
61 | clerk of the court are admissible in evidence in all |
62 | courts of the state; amending s. 322.2615, F.S.; |
63 | eliminating the requirement that a copy of the crash |
64 | report be submitted to the department within 5 days after |
65 | issuing the notice of suspension; defining the term |
66 | "lawful breath, blood, or urine test"; amending s. |
67 | 322.271, F.S.; authorizing the department to modify a |
68 | revocation, cancellation, or suspension order; providing |
69 | that the department may waive the hearing process for |
70 | suspensions and revocations upon request by the driver |
71 | under certain circumstances; amending s. 322.293, F.S.; |
72 | correcting a reference; amending s. 322.64, F.S.; |
73 | providing for disqualification of a driver of a commercial |
74 | motor vehicle for certain violations; amending s. 328.30, |
75 | F.S.; providing that the department may issue an |
76 | electronic certificate of title in lieu of printing a |
77 | paper title; authorizing the department to collect and use |
78 | e-mail addresses in lieu of the United States Postal |
79 | Service to notify vessel owners and registrants; amending |
80 | s. 328.80, F.S.; providing that the department may accept |
81 | any vessel application by electronic or telephonic means; |
82 | authorizing the department to collect and use e-mail |
83 | addresses in lieu of the United States Postal Service to |
84 | notify vessel owners and registrants; providing effective |
85 | dates. |
86 |
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87 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
88 |
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89 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 316.126, Florida |
90 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
91 | 316.126 Operation of vehicles and actions of pedestrians |
92 | on approach of authorized emergency vehicle.-- |
93 | (1)(a) Upon the immediate approach of an authorized |
94 | emergency vehicle, while en route to meet an existing emergency, |
95 | the driver of every other vehicle shall, when such emergency |
96 | vehicle is giving audible signals by siren, exhaust whistle, or |
97 | other adequate device, or visible signals by the use of |
98 | displayed blue or red lights, yield the right-of-way to the |
99 | emergency vehicle and shall immediately proceed to a position |
100 | parallel to, and as close as reasonable to the closest edge of |
101 | the curb of the roadway, clear of any intersection and shall |
102 | stop and remain in position until the authorized emergency |
103 | vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by any law |
104 | enforcement officer. |
105 | (b) When an authorized emergency vehicle making use of any |
106 | visual signals is parked or a wrecker displaying amber rotating |
107 | or flashing lights is performing a recovery or loading on the |
108 | roadside, the driver of every other vehicle, as soon as it is |
109 | safe: |
110 | 1. Shall vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle |
111 | or wrecker when driving on an interstate highway or other |
112 | highway with two or more lanes traveling in the direction of the |
113 | emergency vehicle or wrecker, except when otherwise directed by |
114 | a law enforcement officer. If such movement cannot be safely |
115 | accomplished, the driver shall reduce speed as provided in |
116 | subparagraph 2. |
117 | 2. Shall slow to a speed that is 20 miles per hour less |
118 | than the posted speed limit when the posted speed limit is 25 |
119 | miles per hour or greater; or travel at 5 miles per hour when |
120 | the posted speed limit is 20 miles per hour or less, when |
121 | driving on a two-lane road, except when otherwise directed by a |
122 | law enforcement officer. |
123 | (c) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
124 | shall provide an educational awareness campaign informing the |
125 | motoring public about the Move Over Act. The department shall |
126 | provide information about the Move Over Act in all newly printed |
127 | driver's license educational materials after July 1, 2002. |
128 |
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129 | This section does shall not relieve the driver of an authorized |
130 | emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the |
131 | safety of all persons using the highway. |
132 | Section 2. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (3) of |
133 | section 316.2085, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
134 | 316.2085 Riding on motorcycles or mopeds.-- |
135 | (3) The license tag of a motorcycle or moped must be |
136 | permanently affixed horizontally to the vehicle ground and may |
137 | not be adjusted or capable of being flipped up. No device for or |
138 | method of concealing or obscuring the legibility of the license |
139 | tag of a motorcycle shall be installed or used. |
140 | Section 3. Effective July 1, 2009, section 316.2122, |
141 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
142 | 316.2122 Operation of a low-speed vehicle or mini truck on |
143 | certain roadways.--The operation of a low-speed vehicle, as |
144 | defined in s. 320.01(42), or a mini truck as defined in s. |
145 | 320.01(45) on any road as defined in s. 334.03(15) or (33), is |
146 | authorized with the following restrictions: |
147 | (1) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck may be operated only |
148 | on streets where the posted speed limit is 35 miles per hour or |
149 | less. This does not prohibit a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
150 | from crossing a road or street at an intersection where the road |
151 | or street has a posted speed limit of more than 35 miles per |
152 | hour. |
153 | (2) A low-speed vehicle must be equipped with headlamps, |
154 | stop lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, |
155 | parking brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, seat belts, and |
156 | vehicle identification numbers. |
157 | (3) A low-speed vehicle or mini truck must be registered |
158 | and insured in accordance with s. 320.02 and titled pursuant to |
159 | chapter 319. |
160 | (4) Any person operating a low-speed vehicle or mini truck |
161 | must have in his or her possession a valid driver's license. |
162 | (5) A county or municipality may prohibit the operation of |
163 | low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under its |
164 | jurisdiction if the governing body of the county or municipality |
165 | determines that such prohibition is necessary in the interest of |
166 | safety. |
167 | (6) The Department of Transportation may prohibit the |
168 | operation of low-speed vehicles or mini trucks on any road under |
169 | its jurisdiction if it determines that such prohibition is |
170 | necessary in the interest of safety. |
171 | Section 4. Section 319.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
172 | read: |
173 | 319.40 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
174 | (1) The department is authorized to accept any application |
175 | provided for under this chapter by electronic or telephonic |
176 | means. |
177 | (2) The department may issue an electronic certificate of |
178 | title in lieu of printing a paper title. |
179 | (3) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
180 | motor vehicle owners and registrants as a notification method in |
181 | lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
182 | Section 5. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (27) of |
183 | section 320.01, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection |
184 | (45) is added to that section, to read: |
185 | 320.01 Definitions, general.--As used in the Florida |
186 | Statutes, except as otherwise provided, the term: |
187 | (27) "Motorcycle" means any motor vehicle having a seat or |
188 | saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not |
189 | more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding |
190 | a tractor, a moped, or a vehicle in which the operator is |
191 | enclosed by a cabin unless it meets the requirements set forth |
192 | by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for a |
193 | motorcycle. The term "motorcycle" does not include a tractor or |
194 | a moped. |
195 | (45) "Mini truck" means any four-wheeled, reduced- |
196 | dimension truck that does not have a National Highway Traffic |
197 | Safety Administration truck classification, with a top speed of |
198 | 55 miles per hour, and which is equipped with headlamps, stop |
199 | lamps, turn signal lamps, taillamps, reflex reflectors, parking |
200 | brakes, rearview mirrors, windshields, and seat belts. |
201 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
202 | 320.023, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
203 | 320.023 Requests to establish voluntary checkoff on motor |
204 | vehicle registration application.-- |
205 | (5) A voluntary contribution collected and distributed |
206 | under this chapter, or any interest earned from those |
207 | contributions, may not be used for commercial or for-profit |
208 | activities nor for general or administrative expenses, except as |
209 | authorized by law. |
210 | (c) Any voluntary contributions authorized by law must be |
211 | deposited into and distributed from the Motor Vehicle License |
212 | Clearing Trust Fund shall only be distributed to an organization |
213 | under an appropriation by the Legislature. |
214 | Section 7. Effective July 1, 2009, section 320.0847, |
215 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
216 | 320.0847 Mini truck and low-speed vehicle license |
217 | plates.-- |
218 | (1) The department shall issue a license plate of unique |
219 | design to the owner or lessee of any vehicle registered as a |
220 | low-speed vehicle as defined in s. 320.01(42) or a mini truck as |
221 | defined in s. 320.01(45) upon payment of the appropriate license |
222 | taxes and fees prescribed in s. 320.08. |
223 | (2) The license plate for a low-speed vehicle or mini |
224 | truck shall comply with the provisions of s. 320.06. |
225 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 320.203, Florida |
226 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
227 | 320.203 Disposition of biennial license tax moneys.-- |
228 | (1) Notwithstanding ss. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or |
229 | (b), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11), 320.08058, and 328.76 |
230 | and pursuant to s. 216.351, after the provisions of s. |
231 | 320.20(1), (2), (3), and (4), and (5) are fulfilled, an amount |
232 | equal to 50 percent of revenues collected from the biennial |
233 | registrations created in s. 320.07 shall be retained in the |
234 | Motor Vehicle License Clearing Trust Fund, authorized in s. |
235 | 215.32(2)(b)2.f., until July 1. After July 1 of the subsequent |
236 | fiscal year, an amount equal to 50 percent of revenues collected |
237 | from the biennial registrations created in s. 320.07 shall be |
238 | distributed according to ss. 320.08(1), (2), (3), (4)(a) or (b), |
239 | (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11), 320.08058, 328.76, and |
240 | 320.20(1), (2), (3), and (4), and (5). |
241 | Section 9. Section 320.95, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
242 | read: |
243 | 320.95 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
244 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
245 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
246 | telephonic means. |
247 | (2) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
248 | motor vehicle owners and registrants as a notification method in |
249 | lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
250 | Section 10. Section 322.0261, Florida Statutes, is amended |
251 | to read: |
252 | 322.0261 Driver improvement course; requirement to |
253 | maintain driving privileges; failure to complete; department |
254 | approval of course.-- |
255 | (1) The department shall screen crash reports received |
256 | under s. 316.066 or s. 324.051 to identify crashes involving the |
257 | following: |
258 | (a) A crash involving death or a bodily injury requiring |
259 | transport to a medical facility; or |
260 | (b) A second crash by the same operator within the |
261 | previous 2-year period involving property damage in an apparent |
262 | amount of at least $500; or |
263 | (c) A third crash by the same operator within 36 months |
264 | after the first crash. |
265 | (2) With respect to an operator convicted of, or who |
266 | pleaded nolo contendere to, a traffic offense giving rise to a |
267 | crash identified in paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) |
268 | pursuant to subsection (1), the department shall require that |
269 | the operator, in addition to other applicable penalties, attend |
270 | a department-approved driver improvement course in order to |
271 | maintain his or her driving privileges. If the operator fails to |
272 | complete the course within 90 days after of receiving notice |
273 | from the department, the operator's driver's license shall be |
274 | canceled by the department until the course is successfully |
275 | completed. |
276 | (3) With respect to an operator convicted of, or who |
277 | pleaded nolo contendere to, a traffic offense giving rise to a |
278 | crash identified in paragraph (1)(c), the department shall |
279 | require that the operator, in addition to other applicable |
280 | penalties, attend a department-approved driver improvement |
281 | course in order to maintain his or her driving privileges. The |
282 | course must include behind-the-wheel instruction and an |
283 | assessment of the operator's ability to safely operate a motor |
284 | vehicle. Successful completion of a behind-the-wheel examination |
285 | is required in order to receive completion credit for the |
286 | course. If the operator fails to complete the course within 90 |
287 | days after receiving notice from the department, the operator's |
288 | driver's license shall be canceled by the department until the |
289 | course is successfully completed. |
290 | (4)(3) The department shall identify any operator |
291 | convicted of, or who pleaded nolo contendere to, a second |
292 | violation of s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1., which |
293 | violation occurred within 12 months after the first violation, |
294 | and shall require that operator, in addition to other applicable |
295 | penalties, to attend a department-approved driver improvement |
296 | course in order to maintain driving privileges. If the operator |
297 | fails to complete the course within 90 days after receiving |
298 | notice from the department, the operator's driver license shall |
299 | be canceled by the department until the course is successfully |
300 | completed. |
301 | (5)(4) In determining whether to approve a driver |
302 | improvement course for the purposes of this section, the |
303 | department shall consider course content designed to promote |
304 | safety, driver awareness, crash avoidance techniques, and other |
305 | factors or criteria to improve driver performance from a safety |
306 | viewpoint. |
307 | Section 11. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (1) of |
308 | section 322.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
309 | 322.03 Drivers must be licensed; penalties.-- |
310 | (1) Except as otherwise authorized in this chapter, a |
311 | person may not drive any motor vehicle upon a highway in this |
312 | state unless such person has a valid driver's license issued |
313 | under the provisions of this chapter. |
314 | (a) A person who drives a commercial motor vehicle may |
315 | shall not receive a driver's license unless and until he or she |
316 | surrenders to the department all driver's licenses in his or her |
317 | possession issued to him or her by any other jurisdiction or |
318 | makes an affidavit that he or she does not possess a driver's |
319 | license. Any such person who fails to surrender such licenses or |
320 | who makes a false affidavit concerning such licenses commits is |
321 | guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
322 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
323 | (b) A person who does not drive a commercial motor vehicle |
324 | is not required to surrender a license issued by another |
325 | jurisdiction, upon a showing to the department that such license |
326 | is necessary because of employment or part-time residence. Any |
327 | person who retains a driver's license because of employment or |
328 | part-time residence shall, upon qualifying for a license in this |
329 | state, be issued a driver's license which shall be valid within |
330 | this state only. All surrendered licenses may be returned by the |
331 | department to the issuing jurisdiction together with information |
332 | that the licensee is now licensed in a new jurisdiction or may |
333 | be destroyed by the department, which shall notify the issuing |
334 | jurisdiction of such destruction. A person may not have more |
335 | than one valid Florida driver's license at any time. |
336 | (c) Part-time residents of this state issued a license |
337 | that is valid within this state only under paragraph (b) as that |
338 | paragraph existed before June 30, 2009, may continue to hold |
339 | such license until the next issuance of a Florida driver's |
340 | license or identification card. Licenses that are identified as |
341 | "Valid in Florida Only" may not be issued or renewed effective |
342 | July 1, 2009. This paragraph expires June 30, 2017. |
343 | Section 12. Subsection (3) of section 322.051, Florida |
344 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
345 | 322.051 Identification cards.-- |
346 | (3) If an identification card issued under this section is |
347 | lost, destroyed, or mutilated or a new name is acquired, the |
348 | person to whom it was issued may obtain a duplicate upon |
349 | furnishing satisfactory proof of such fact to the department and |
350 | upon payment of the applicable fee under s. 322.21 a fee of $10 |
351 | for such duplicate, $2.50 of which shall be deposited into the |
352 | General Revenue Fund and $7.50 into the Highway Safety Operating |
353 | Trust Fund. The fee must shall include payment for the color |
354 | photograph or digital image of the applicant. Any person who |
355 | loses an identification card and who, after obtaining a |
356 | duplicate, finds the original card shall immediately surrender |
357 | the original card to the department. The same documentary |
358 | evidence must shall be furnished for a duplicate as for an |
359 | original identification card. |
360 | Section 13. Subsection (6) of section 322.08, Florida |
361 | Statutes, is redesignated as subsection (8), and new subsections |
362 | (6) and (7) are added to that section, to read: |
363 | 322.08 Application for license.-- |
364 | (6) The department may not issue a driver's license or |
365 | identification card, as described in s. 322.051, to an applicant |
366 | if the applicant holds a valid driver's license or |
367 | identification card issued by any state. |
368 | (7) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
369 | driver's license or identification card holders as a |
370 | notification method in lieu of the United States Postal Service. |
371 | Section 14. Subsection (1) of section 322.095, Florida |
372 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
373 | 322.095 Traffic law and substance abuse education program |
374 | for driver's license applicants.-- |
375 | (1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
376 | must approve traffic law and substance abuse education courses |
377 | that must be completed by applicants for a Florida driver's |
378 | license. The curricula for the courses must provide instruction |
379 | on the physiological and psychological consequences of the abuse |
380 | of alcohol and other drugs, the societal and economic costs of |
381 | alcohol and drug abuse, the effects of alcohol and drug abuse on |
382 | the driver of a motor vehicle, and the laws of this state |
383 | relating to the operation of a motor vehicle. All instructors |
384 | teaching the courses shall be certified by the department. |
385 | Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (8) of section |
386 | 322.18, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
387 | 322.18 Original applications, licenses, and renewals; |
388 | expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses.-- |
389 | (8) The department shall issue 8-year renewals using a |
390 | convenience service without reexamination to drivers who have |
391 | not attained 80 years of age. The department shall issue 6-year |
392 | renewals using a convenience service when the applicant has |
393 | satisfied the requirements of subsection (5). |
394 | (a) If the department determines from its records that the |
395 | holder of a license about to expire is eligible for renewal, the |
396 | department shall mail or e-mail a renewal notice to the licensee |
397 | at his or her last known address, not less than 30 days prior to |
398 | the licensee's birthday. The renewal notice shall direct the |
399 | licensee to appear at a driver license office for in-person |
400 | renewal or to transmit the completed renewal notice and the fees |
401 | required by s. 322.21 to the department using a convenience |
402 | service. |
403 | Section 16. Section 322.201, Florida Statutes, is amended |
404 | to read: |
405 | 322.201 Records as evidence.--A copy, computer copy, or |
406 | transcript of all abstracts of crash reports and all abstracts |
407 | of court records of convictions received by the department and |
408 | the complete driving record of any individual duly certified by |
409 | machine imprint of the department or by machine imprint of the |
410 | clerk of a court shall be received as evidence in all courts of |
411 | this state without further authentication, provided the same is |
412 | otherwise admissible in evidence. Further, any court or the |
413 | office of the clerk of any court of this state which is |
414 | electronically connected by a terminal device to the computer |
415 | data center of the department may use as evidence in any case |
416 | the information obtained by this device from the records of the |
417 | department without need of such certification; however, if a |
418 | genuine issue as to the authenticity of such information is |
419 | raised by a party or by the court, the court in its sound |
420 | discretion may require that a record certified by the department |
421 | be submitted for admission into evidence. For such computer |
422 | copies generated by a terminal device of a court or clerk of |
423 | court, entry in a driver's record that the notice required by s. |
424 | 322.251 was given shall constitute sufficient evidence that such |
425 | notice was given. |
426 | Section 17. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (2) of |
427 | section 322.2615, Florida Statutes, is amended, and subsection |
428 | (17) is added to that section, to read: |
429 | 322.2615 Suspension of license; right to review.-- |
430 | (2) Except as provided in paragraph (1)(a), the law |
431 | enforcement officer shall forward to the department, within 5 |
432 | days after issuing the notice of suspension, the driver's |
433 | license; an affidavit stating the officer's grounds for belief |
434 | that the person was driving or in actual physical control of a |
435 | motor vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages |
436 | or chemical or controlled substances; the results of any breath |
437 | or blood test or an affidavit stating that a breath, blood, or |
438 | urine test was requested by a law enforcement officer or |
439 | correctional officer and that the person refused to submit; the |
440 | officer's description of the person's field sobriety test, if |
441 | any; and the notice of suspension; and a copy of the crash |
442 | report, if any. The failure of the officer to submit materials |
443 | within the 5-day period specified in this subsection and in |
444 | subsection (1) does not affect the department's ability to |
445 | consider any evidence submitted at or prior to the hearing. The |
446 | officer may also submit a copy of the crash report or a copy of |
447 | a videotape of the field sobriety test or the attempt to |
448 | administer such test. Materials submitted to the department by a |
449 | law enforcement agency or correctional agency shall be |
450 | considered self-authenticating and shall be in the record for |
451 | consideration by the hearing officer. Notwithstanding s. |
452 | 316.066(7), the crash report shall be considered by the hearing |
453 | officer. |
454 | (17) Notwithstanding s. 316.1932, the term "lawful breath, |
455 | blood, or urine test" means any breath, blood, or urine test |
456 | approved by the Department of Law Enforcement. |
457 | Section 18. Subsection (2) of section 322.271, Florida |
458 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
459 | 322.271 Authority to modify revocation, cancellation, or |
460 | suspension order.-- |
461 | (2)(a) At Upon such hearing, the person whose license has |
462 | been suspended, canceled, or revoked may show that such |
463 | suspension, cancellation, or revocation of his or her license |
464 | causes a serious hardship and precludes the person from person's |
465 | carrying out his or her normal business occupation, trade, or |
466 | employment and that the use of the person's license in the |
467 | normal course of his or her business is necessary to the proper |
468 | support of the person or his or her family. |
469 | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the |
470 | department shall require proof of the successful completion of |
471 | the applicable department-approved driver training course |
472 | operating pursuant to s. 318.1451 or DUI program substance abuse |
473 | education course and evaluation as provided in s. 316.193(5). |
474 | Letters of recommendation from respected business persons in the |
475 | community, law enforcement officers, or judicial officers may |
476 | also be required to determine whether the such person should be |
477 | permitted to operate a motor vehicle on a restricted basis for |
478 | business or employment use only and in determining whether such |
479 | person can be trusted to so operate a motor vehicle. If a |
480 | driver's license has been suspended under the point system or |
481 | under pursuant to s. 322.2615, the department shall require |
482 | proof of enrollment in the applicable department-approved driver |
483 | training course or licensed DUI program substance abuse |
484 | education course, including evaluation and treatment, if |
485 | referred, and may require letters of recommendation described in |
486 | this paragraph subsection to determine if the driver should be |
487 | reinstated on a restricted basis. If the such person fails to |
488 | complete the approved course within 90 days after reinstatement |
489 | or subsequently fails to complete treatment, if applicable, the |
490 | department shall cancel his or her driver's license until the |
491 | course and treatment, if applicable, is successfully completed, |
492 | notwithstanding the terms of the court order or any suspension |
493 | or revocation of the driving privilege. The department may |
494 | temporarily reinstate the driving privilege on a restricted |
495 | basis upon verification from the DUI program that the offender |
496 | has reentered and is currently participating in treatment and |
497 | has completed the DUI education course and evaluation |
498 | requirement. If the DUI program notifies the department of the |
499 | second failure to complete treatment, the department shall |
500 | reinstate the driving privilege only after notice of completion |
501 | of treatment from the DUI program. The privilege of driving on a |
502 | limited or restricted basis for business or employment use may |
503 | shall not be granted to a person who has been convicted of a |
504 | violation of s. 316.193 until completion of the DUI program |
505 | substance abuse education course and evaluations as provided in |
506 | s. 316.193(5). Except as provided in paragraph (c) (b), the |
507 | privilege of driving on a limited or restricted basis for |
508 | business or employment use may shall not be granted to a person |
509 | whose license is revoked pursuant to s. 322.28 or suspended |
510 | pursuant to s. 322.2615 and who has been convicted of a |
511 | violation of s. 316.193 two or more times or whose license has |
512 | been suspended two or more times for refusal to submit to a test |
513 | pursuant to s. 322.2615 or former s. 322.261. |
514 | (b) The department may waive the hearing process for |
515 | suspensions and revocations upon request by the driver if the |
516 | driver has enrolled or completed the applicable driver training |
517 | course approved under s. 318.1451 or the DUI program substance |
518 | abuse education course and evaluation provided in s. 316.193(5). |
519 | However, the department may not waive the hearing for |
520 | suspensions or revocations that involve death or serious bodily |
521 | injury, multiple convictions for violations of s. 316.193 |
522 | pursuant to s. 322.27(5), or a second or subsequent suspension |
523 | or revocation pursuant to the same provision of this chapter. |
524 | This paragraph does not preclude the department from requiring a |
525 | hearing for any suspension or revocation that it determines is |
526 | warranted based on the severity of the offense. |
527 | (c)(b) A person whose license has been revoked for a |
528 | period of 5 years or less pursuant to s. 322.28(2)(a) may, upon |
529 | the expiration of 12 months after the date the said revocation |
530 | was imposed, petition the department for reinstatement of his or |
531 | her driving privilege on a restricted basis. A person whose |
532 | license has been revoked for a period of more than 5 years under |
533 | s. 322.28(2)(a) may, upon the expiration of 24 months after the |
534 | date the revocation was imposed, petition the department for |
535 | reinstatement of his or her driving privilege on a restricted |
536 | basis. Reinstatement under of the driving privilege pursuant to |
537 | this subsection is shall be restricted to business or employment |
538 | purposes only. In addition, the department shall require such |
539 | persons upon reinstatement to have not driven and to have been |
540 | drug free for at least 12 months immediately before the prior to |
541 | such reinstatement, to be supervised by a DUI program licensed |
542 | by the department, and to report to the program at least three |
543 | times a year as required by the program for the duration of the |
544 | revocation period for supervision. Such supervision includes |
545 | shall include evaluation, education, referral into treatment, |
546 | and other activities required by the department. Such persons |
547 | shall assume reasonable costs of supervision. If the such person |
548 | fails to comply with the required supervision, the program shall |
549 | report the failure to the department, and the department shall |
550 | cancel the such person's driving privilege. This paragraph does |
551 | not apply to any person whose driving privilege has been |
552 | permanently revoked. |
553 | (d)(c) For the purpose of this section, a previous |
554 | conviction of driving under the influence, driving while |
555 | intoxicated, driving with an unlawful blood-alcohol level, or |
556 | any other similar alcohol-related or drug-related offense |
557 | outside this state or a previous conviction of former s. |
558 | 316.1931, former s. 316.028, or former s. 860.01 is shall be |
559 | considered a previous conviction for violation of s. 316.193. |
560 | (e)(d) The department, based upon review of the licensee's |
561 | application for reinstatement, may require use of an ignition |
562 | interlock device pursuant to s. 322.2715. |
563 | Section 19. Subsection (2) of section 322.293, Florida |
564 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
565 | 322.293 DUI Programs Coordination Trust Fund; assessment; |
566 | disposition.-- |
567 | (2) Each DUI program shall assess $12 against each person |
568 | enrolling in a DUI program at the time of enrollment, including |
569 | persons who transfer to or from a program in another state. In |
570 | addition, second and third offenders and those offenders under |
571 | permanent driver's-license revocation who are evaluated for |
572 | eligibility for license restrictions under s. 322.271(2)(c)(b) |
573 | and (4) shall be assessed $12 upon enrollment in the program and |
574 | upon each subsequent anniversary date while they are in the |
575 | program, for the duration of the license period. |
576 | Section 20. Subsection (1), paragraph (b) of subsection |
577 | (7), and subsection (8) of section 322.64, Florida Statutes, are |
578 | amended to read: |
579 | 322.64 Holder of commercial driver's license; persons |
580 | operating a commercial motor vehicle; driving with unlawful |
581 | blood-alcohol level; refusal to submit to breath, urine, or |
582 | blood test.-- |
583 | (1)(a) A law enforcement officer or correctional officer |
584 | shall, on behalf of the department, disqualify from operating |
585 | any commercial motor vehicle a person who while operating or in |
586 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle is |
587 | arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, relating to unlawful |
588 | blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level, or a person who has |
589 | refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test authorized |
590 | by s. 322.63 or s. 316.1932 arising out of the operation or |
591 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle. A law |
592 | enforcement officer or correctional officer shall, on behalf of |
593 | the department, disqualify the holder of a commercial driver's |
594 | license from operating any commercial motor vehicle if the |
595 | licenseholder, while operating or in actual physical control of |
596 | a motor vehicle, is arrested for a violation of s. 316.193, |
597 | relating to unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol |
598 | level, or refused to submit to a breath, urine, or blood test |
599 | authorized by s. 322.63 or s. 316.1932. Upon disqualification of |
600 | the person, the officer shall take the person's driver's license |
601 | and issue the person a 10-day temporary permit for the operation |
602 | of noncommercial vehicles only if the person is otherwise |
603 | eligible for the driving privilege and shall issue the person a |
604 | notice of disqualification. If the person has been given a |
605 | blood, breath, or urine test, the results of which are not |
606 | available to the officer at the time of the arrest, the agency |
607 | employing the officer shall transmit such results to the |
608 | department within 5 days after receipt of the results. If the |
609 | department then determines that the person had a blood-alcohol |
610 | level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, the department |
611 | shall disqualify the person from operating a commercial motor |
612 | vehicle pursuant to subsection (3). |
613 | (b) The disqualification under paragraph (a) shall be |
614 | pursuant to, and the notice of disqualification shall inform the |
615 | driver of, the following: |
616 | 1.a. The driver refused to submit to a lawful breath, |
617 | blood, or urine test and he or she is disqualified from |
618 | operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year, for |
619 | a first refusal, or permanently, if he or she has previously |
620 | been disqualified under this section as a result of a refusal to |
621 | submit to such a test; or |
622 | b. The driver was driving or in actual physical control of |
623 | a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver |
624 | holds a commercial driver's license, had an unlawful blood- |
625 | alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, and his |
626 | or her driving privilege shall be disqualified for a period of 1 |
627 | year for a first offense or permanently disqualified if his or |
628 | her driving privilege has been previously disqualified under |
629 | this section. |
630 | 2. The disqualification period for operating commercial |
631 | vehicles shall commence on the date of issuance of the notice of |
632 | disqualification. |
633 | 3. The driver may request a formal or informal review of |
634 | the disqualification by the department within 10 days after the |
635 | date of issuance of the notice of disqualification. |
636 | 4. The temporary permit issued at the time of |
637 | disqualification expires at midnight of the 10th day following |
638 | the date of disqualification. |
639 | 5. The driver may submit to the department any materials |
640 | relevant to the disqualification. |
641 | (7) In a formal review hearing under subsection (6) or an |
642 | informal review hearing under subsection (4), the hearing |
643 | officer shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence |
644 | whether sufficient cause exists to sustain, amend, or invalidate |
645 | the disqualification. The scope of the review shall be limited |
646 | to the following issues: |
647 | (b) If the person was disqualified from operating a |
648 | commercial motor vehicle for refusal to submit to a breath, |
649 | blood, or urine test: |
650 | 1. Whether the law enforcement officer had probable cause |
651 | to believe that the person was driving or in actual physical |
652 | control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if |
653 | the driver holds a commercial driver's license, in this state |
654 | while he or she had any alcohol, chemical substances, or |
655 | controlled substances in his or her body. |
656 | 2. Whether the person refused to submit to the test after |
657 | being requested to do so by a law enforcement officer or |
658 | correctional officer. |
659 | 3. Whether the person was told that if he or she refused |
660 | to submit to such test he or she would be disqualified from |
661 | operating a commercial motor vehicle for a period of 1 year or, |
662 | if previously disqualified under this section in the case of a |
663 | second refusal, permanently. |
664 | (8) Based on the determination of the hearing officer |
665 | pursuant to subsection (7) for both informal hearings under |
666 | subsection (4) and formal hearings under subsection (6), the |
667 | department shall: |
668 | (a) Sustain the disqualification for a period of 1 year |
669 | for a first refusal, or permanently if such person has been |
670 | previously disqualified from operating a commercial motor |
671 | vehicle under this section as a result of a refusal to submit to |
672 | such tests. The disqualification period commences on the date of |
673 | the arrest or issuance of the notice of disqualification, |
674 | whichever is later. |
675 | (b) Sustain the disqualification: |
676 | 1. For a period of 1 year if the person was driving or in |
677 | actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle, or any |
678 | motor vehicle if the driver holds a commercial driver's license, |
679 | and had an unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level |
680 | of 0.08 or higher; or |
681 | 2. Permanently if the person has been previously |
682 | disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle under |
683 | this section or his or her driving privilege has been previously |
684 | suspended for driving or being in actual physical control of a |
685 | commercial motor vehicle, or any motor vehicle if the driver |
686 | holds a commercial driver's license, and had an unlawful blood- |
687 | alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher. |
688 |
|
689 | The disqualification period commences on the date of the arrest |
690 | or issuance of the notice of disqualification. |
691 | Section 21. Section 328.30, Florida Statutes, is amended |
692 | to read: |
693 | 328.30 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
694 | (1) The department may is authorized to accept any |
695 | application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
696 | telephonic means. |
697 | (2) The department may issue an electronic certificate of |
698 | title in lieu of printing a paper title. |
699 | (3) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
700 | vessel owners and registrants as a notification method in lieu |
701 | of the United States Postal Service. |
702 | Section 22. Section 328.80, Florida Statutes, is amended |
703 | to read: |
704 | 328.80 Transactions by electronic or telephonic means.-- |
705 | (1) The department may commission is authorized to accept |
706 | any application provided for under this chapter by electronic or |
707 | telephonic means. |
708 | (2) The department may collect and use e-mail addresses of |
709 | vessel owners and registrants as a notification method in lieu |
710 | of the United States Postal Service. |
711 | Section 23. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
712 | act, this act shall take effect January 1, 2010. |