1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to substance abuse services; amending s. |
3 | 212.055, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending s. |
4 | 394.67, F.S.; redefining the term "residential treatment |
5 | center for children and adolescents"; amending s. 394.674, |
6 | F.S.; establishing priority populations of persons who are |
7 | eligible for services funded by the Department of Children |
8 | and Family Services; amending s. 394.9085, F.S.; |
9 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 397.301, F.S.; |
10 | deleting an obsolete provision; amending s. 397.305, F.S.; |
11 | revising the legislative findings, intent, and purpose; |
12 | amending s. 397.311, F.S.; providing, deleting, and |
13 | revising definitions; amending s. 397.321, F.S.; revising |
14 | the duties of the Department of Children and Family |
15 | Services; deleting a provision that authorizes the |
16 | department to establish a pilot project to serve certain |
17 | persons who qualify to receive substance abuse or mental |
18 | health services in a specified district; amending s. |
19 | 397.331, F.S.; revising the term "substance abuse programs |
20 | and services" or "drug control"; amending s. 397.401, |
21 | F.S.; providing that it is unlawful for an unlicensed |
22 | agency to act as a substance abuse service provider; |
23 | amending s. 397.403, F.S.; revising requirements for a |
24 | license application; amending s. 397.405, F.S.; providing |
25 | that a crisis stabilization unit is exempt from licensure; |
26 | conforming a cross-reference; authorizing the department |
27 | to adopt certain rules; providing that ch. 397, F.S., does |
28 | not limit the practice of an advanced registered nurse |
29 | practitioner who provides substance abuse treatment under |
30 | certain circumstances; amending s. 397.406, F.S.; |
31 | providing that substance abuse programs operated directly |
32 | or under contract by the Department of Juvenile Justice |
33 | are subject to licensure and regulation; amending s. |
34 | 397.407, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; revising the |
35 | licensure process; authorizing the Department of Children |
36 | and Family Services to issue probationary, regular, and |
37 | interim licenses; providing requirements for probationary, |
38 | regular, and interim licenses; repealing s. 397.409, F.S., |
39 | relating to probationary, regular, and interim licenses; |
40 | amending s. 397.411, F.S.; requiring the department to |
41 | notify certain applicable agencies of any licensure |
42 | inspections of service providers; amending s. 397.415, |
43 | F.S.; requiring that fines collected as administrative |
44 | penalties be deposited in the Operations and Maintenance |
45 | Trust Fund of the department rather than the Substance |
46 | Abuse Impairment Provider Licensing Trust Fund; revising |
47 | requirements for suspending or revoking a license; |
48 | amending s. 397.416, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; |
49 | amending s. 397.419, F.S.; renaming quality assurance |
50 | programs to "quality improvement programs"; conforming |
51 | provisions to changes made by the act; revising minimum |
52 | guidelines for a service provider's quality improvement |
53 | program; providing additional requirements for a quality |
54 | improvement program; deleting a provision that requires a |
55 | quality assurance program to incorporate a peer review |
56 | process; amending s. 397.427, F.S.; specifying that |
57 | medication treatment service providers are providers of |
58 | medication-assisted treatment services for opiate |
59 | addiction; conforming provisions to changes made by the |
60 | act; requiring the department to determine the need for |
61 | establishing medication-assisted treatment services for |
62 | other substance-use disorders; requiring service providers |
63 | that provide medication-assisted treatment for other |
64 | substance-use disorders to provide counseling services; |
65 | requiring the department to adopt rules to administer |
66 | medication-assisted treatment services; authorizing a |
67 | registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse |
68 | practitioner, and a licensed practical nurse to deliver |
69 | medication, other than methadone, for the purpose of |
70 | medication-assisted treatment for opiate addiction under |
71 | certain conditions; requiring a licensed service provider |
72 | that provides medication-assisted treatment to adopt |
73 | written protocols; providing requirements for the |
74 | protocols; requiring a licensed service provider that |
75 | provides medication-assisted treatment to maintain and |
76 | have ready for inspection medical records and protocols; |
77 | amending s. 397.431, F.S.; conforming provisions to |
78 | changes made by the act; amending s. 397.451, F.S.; |
79 | providing that inmate substance abuse programs are exempt |
80 | from level 2 background screenings; clarifying that |
81 | certain personnel employed in an inmate substance abuse |
82 | program are exempt from fingerprinting and background |
83 | check requirements; amending ss. 397.471, 397.501, |
84 | 397.581, 397.601, 397.6751, 397.6752, 397.6758, 397.6773, |
85 | 397.6797, 397.6799, 397.6819, 397.6821, 397.6822, 397.697, |
86 | 397.6971, 397.6975, 397.6977, 397.702, 397.706, 397.801, |
87 | 397.821, 397.94, 397.95, 397.97, and 397.99, F.S.; |
88 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending |
89 | s. 440.102, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending |
90 | s. 766.101, F.S.; redefining the term "medical review |
91 | committee" to include a committee to review mental health |
92 | and substance abuse treatment services provided by the |
93 | department; repealing s. 394.9081, F.S., relating to |
94 | target groups for substance abuse and mental health |
95 | services; providing an effective date. |
96 |
|
97 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
98 |
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99 | Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section |
100 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
101 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
102 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
103 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
104 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
105 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
106 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
107 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
108 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
109 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
110 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
111 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
112 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
113 | provided in s. 212.054. |
114 | (5) COUNTY PUBLIC HOSPITAL SURTAX.--Any county as defined |
115 | in s. 125.011(1) may levy the surtax authorized in this |
116 | subsection pursuant to an ordinance either approved by |
117 | extraordinary vote of the county commission or conditioned to |
118 | take effect only upon approval by a majority vote of the |
119 | electors of the county voting in a referendum. In a county as |
120 | defined in s. 125.011(1), for the purposes of this subsection, |
121 | "county public general hospital" means a general hospital as |
122 | defined in s. 395.002 which is owned, operated, maintained, or |
123 | governed by the county or its agency, authority, or public |
124 | health trust. |
125 | (e) A governing board, agency, or authority shall be |
126 | chartered by the county commission upon this act becoming law. |
127 | The governing board, agency, or authority shall adopt and |
128 | implement a health care plan for indigent health care services. |
129 | The governing board, agency, or authority shall consist of no |
130 | more than seven and no fewer than five members appointed by the |
131 | county commission. The members of the governing board, agency, |
132 | or authority shall be at least 18 years of age and residents of |
133 | the county. No member may be employed by or affiliated with a |
134 | health care provider or the public health trust, agency, or |
135 | authority responsible for the county public general hospital. |
136 | The following community organizations shall each appoint a |
137 | representative to a nominating committee: the South Florida |
138 | Hospital and Healthcare Association, the Miami-Dade County |
139 | Public Health Trust, the Dade County Medical Association, the |
140 | Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust, and the Mayor of Miami-Dade |
141 | County. This committee shall nominate between 10 and 14 county |
142 | citizens for the governing board, agency, or authority. The |
143 | slate shall be presented to the county commission and the county |
144 | commission shall confirm the top five to seven nominees, |
145 | depending on the size of the governing board. Until such time as |
146 | the governing board, agency, or authority is created, the funds |
147 | provided for in subparagraph (d)2. shall be placed in a |
148 | restricted account set aside from other county funds and not |
149 | disbursed by the county for any other purpose. |
150 | 1. The plan shall divide the county into a minimum of four |
151 | and maximum of six service areas, with no more than one |
152 | participant hospital per service area. The county public general |
153 | hospital shall be designated as the provider for one of the |
154 | service areas. Services shall be provided through participants' |
155 | primary acute care facilities. |
156 | 2. The plan and subsequent amendments to it shall fund a |
157 | defined range of health care services for both indigent persons |
158 | and the medically poor, including primary care, preventive care, |
159 | hospital emergency room care, and hospital care necessary to |
160 | stabilize the patient. For the purposes of this section, |
161 | "stabilization" means stabilization as defined in s. 397.311(31) |
162 | s. 397.311(30). Where consistent with these objectives, the plan |
163 | may include services rendered by physicians, clinics, community |
164 | hospitals, and alternative delivery sites, as well as at least |
165 | one regional referral hospital per service area. The plan shall |
166 | provide that agreements negotiated between the governing board, |
167 | agency, or authority and providers shall recognize hospitals |
168 | that render a disproportionate share of indigent care, provide |
169 | other incentives to promote the delivery of charity care to draw |
170 | down federal funds where appropriate, and require cost |
171 | containment, including, but not limited to, case management. |
172 | From the funds specified in subparagraphs (d)1. and 2. for |
173 | indigent health care services, service providers shall receive |
174 | reimbursement at a Medicaid rate to be determined by the |
175 | governing board, agency, or authority created pursuant to this |
176 | paragraph for the initial emergency room visit, and a per-member |
177 | per-month fee or capitation for those members enrolled in their |
178 | service area, as compensation for the services rendered |
179 | following the initial emergency visit. Except for provisions of |
180 | emergency services, upon determination of eligibility, |
181 | enrollment shall be deemed to have occurred at the time services |
182 | were rendered. The provisions for specific reimbursement of |
183 | emergency services shall be repealed on July 1, 2001, unless |
184 | otherwise reenacted by the Legislature. The capitation amount or |
185 | rate shall be determined prior to program implementation by an |
186 | independent actuarial consultant. In no event shall such |
187 | reimbursement rates exceed the Medicaid rate. The plan must also |
188 | provide that any hospitals owned and operated by government |
189 | entities on or after the effective date of this act must, as a |
190 | condition of receiving funds under this subsection, afford |
191 | public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011 as to any |
192 | meeting of the governing board, agency, or authority the subject |
193 | of which is budgeting resources for the retention of charity |
194 | care, as that term is defined in the rules of the Agency for |
195 | Health Care Administration. The plan shall also include |
196 | innovative health care programs that provide cost-effective |
197 | alternatives to traditional methods of service and delivery |
198 | funding. |
199 | 3. The plan's benefits shall be made available to all |
200 | county residents currently eligible to receive health care |
201 | services as indigents or medically poor as defined in paragraph |
202 | (4)(d). |
203 | 4. Eligible residents who participate in the health care |
204 | plan shall receive coverage for a period of 12 months or the |
205 | period extending from the time of enrollment to the end of the |
206 | current fiscal year, per enrollment period, whichever is less. |
207 | 5. At the end of each fiscal year, the governing board, |
208 | agency, or authority shall prepare an audit that reviews the |
209 | budget of the plan, delivery of services, and quality of |
210 | services, and makes recommendations to increase the plan's |
211 | efficiency. The audit shall take into account participant |
212 | hospital satisfaction with the plan and assess the amount of |
213 | poststabilization patient transfers requested, and accepted or |
214 | denied, by the county public general hospital. |
215 | Section 2. Subsection (21) of section 394.67, Florida |
216 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
217 | 394.67 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
218 | (21) "Residential treatment center for children and |
219 | adolescents" means a 24-hour residential program, including a |
220 | therapeutic group home, which provides mental health services to |
221 | emotionally disturbed children or adolescents as defined in s. |
222 | 394.492(5) or (6) and which is a private for-profit or not-for- |
223 | profit corporation licensed by the agency under contract with |
224 | the department which offers a variety of treatment modalities in |
225 | a more restrictive setting. |
226 | Section 3. Section 394.674, Florida Statutes, is amended |
227 | to read: |
228 | 394.674 Client Clinical eligibility for publicly funded |
229 | substance abuse and mental health services; fee collection |
230 | requirements.-- |
231 | (1) To be eligible to receive substance abuse and mental |
232 | health services funded by the department, a person must be a |
233 | member of at least one of the department's priority populations |
234 | target groups approved by the Legislature, pursuant to s. |
235 | 216.0166. The priority populations include: |
236 | (a) For adult mental health services: |
237 | 1. Adults who have severe and persistent mental illness, |
238 | as designated by the department using criteria that include |
239 | severity of diagnosis, duration of the mental illness, ability |
240 | to independently perform activities of daily living, and receipt |
241 | of disability income for a psychiatric condition. Included |
242 | within this group are: |
243 | a. Older adults in crisis. |
244 | b. Older adults who are at risk of being placed in a more |
245 | restrictive environment because of their mental illness. |
246 | c. Persons deemed incompetent to proceed or not guilty by |
247 | reason of insanity under chapter 916. |
248 | d. Other persons involved in the criminal justice system. |
249 | e. Persons diagnosed as having co-occurring mental illness |
250 | and substance abuse disorders. |
251 | 2. Persons who are experiencing an acute mental or |
252 | emotional crisis as defined in s. 394.67(17). |
253 | (b) For children's mental health services: |
254 | 1. Children who are at risk of emotional disturbance as |
255 | defined in s. 394.492(4). |
256 | 2. Children who have an emotional disturbance as defined |
257 | in s. 394.492(5). |
258 | 3. Children who have a serious emotional disturbance as |
259 | defined in s. 394.492(6). |
260 | 4. Children diagnosed as having a co-occurring substance |
261 | abuse and emotional disturbance or serious emotional |
262 | disturbance. |
263 | (c) For substance abuse treatment services: |
264 | 1. Adults who have substance abuse disorders and a history |
265 | of intravenous drug use. |
266 | 2. Persons diagnosed as having co-occurring substance |
267 | abuse and mental health disorders. |
268 | 3. Parents who put children at risk due to a substance |
269 | abuse disorder. |
270 | 4. Persons who have a substance abuse disorder and have |
271 | been ordered by the court to receive treatment. |
272 | 5. Children at risk for initiating drug use. |
273 | 6. Children under state supervision. |
274 | 7. Children who have a substance abuse disorder but who |
275 | are not under the supervision of a court or in the custody of a |
276 | state agency. |
277 | 8. Persons identified as being part of a priority |
278 | population as a condition for receiving services funded through |
279 | the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Block Grant. |
280 | (2) Crisis services, as defined in s. 394.67, must, within |
281 | the limitations of available state and local matching resources, |
282 | be available to each person who is eligible for services under |
283 | subsection (1), regardless of the person's ability to pay for |
284 | such services. A person who is experiencing a mental health |
285 | crisis and who does not meet the criteria for involuntary |
286 | examination under s. 394.463(1), or a person who is experiencing |
287 | a substance abuse crisis and who does not meet the involuntary |
288 | admission criteria in s. 397.675, must contribute to the cost of |
289 | his or her care and treatment pursuant to the sliding fee scale |
290 | developed under subsection (4), unless charging a fee is |
291 | contraindicated because of the crisis situation. |
292 | (3) Mental health services, substance abuse services, and |
293 | crisis services, as defined in s. 394.67, must, within the |
294 | limitations of available state and local matching resources, be |
295 | available to each person who is eligible for services under |
296 | subsection (1). Such person must contribute to the cost of his |
297 | or her care and treatment pursuant to the sliding fee scale |
298 | developed under subsection (4). |
299 | (4) The department shall adopt rules to implement client |
300 | the clinical eligibility, client enrollment, and fee collection |
301 | requirements for publicly funded substance abuse and mental |
302 | health services. |
303 | (a) The rules must require that each provider under |
304 | contract with the department which enrolls eligible persons into |
305 | treatment to develop a sliding fee scale for persons who have a |
306 | net family income at or above 150 percent of the Federal Poverty |
307 | Income Guidelines, unless otherwise required by state or federal |
308 | law. The sliding fee scale must use the uniform schedule of |
309 | discounts by which a provider under contract with the department |
310 | discounts its established client charges for services supported |
311 | with state, federal, or local funds, using, at a minimum, |
312 | factors such as family income, financial assets, and family size |
313 | as declared by the person or the person's guardian. The rules |
314 | must include uniform criteria to be used by all service |
315 | providers in developing the schedule of discounts for the |
316 | sliding fee scale. |
317 | (b) The rules must address the most expensive types of |
318 | treatment, such as residential and inpatient treatment, in order |
319 | to make it possible for a client to responsibly contribute to |
320 | his or her mental health or substance abuse care without |
321 | jeopardizing the family's financial stability. A person who is |
322 | not eligible for Medicaid and whose net family income is less |
323 | than 150 percent of the Federal Poverty Income Guidelines must |
324 | pay a portion of his or her treatment costs which is comparable |
325 | to the copayment amount required by the Medicaid program for |
326 | Medicaid clients pursuant to s. 409.9081. |
327 | (c) The rules must require that persons who receive |
328 | financial assistance from the Federal Government because of a |
329 | disability and are in long-term residential treatment settings |
330 | contribute to their board and care costs and treatment costs and |
331 | must be consistent with the provisions in s. 409.212. |
332 | (5) A person who meets the eligibility criteria in |
333 | subsection (1) shall be served in accordance with the |
334 | appropriate district substance abuse and mental health services |
335 | plan specified in s. 394.75 and within available resources. |
336 | Section 4. Subsection (6) of section 394.9085, Florida |
337 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
338 | 394.9085 Behavioral provider liability.-- |
339 | (6) For purposes of this section, the terms |
340 | "detoxification program," "addictions receiving facility," and |
341 | "receiving facility" have the same meanings as those provided in |
342 | ss. 397.311(17) 397.311(18)(b), 397.311(18)(a), and 394.455(26), |
343 | respectively. |
344 | Section 5. Section 397.301, Florida Statutes, is amended |
345 | to read: |
346 | 397.301 Short title.--This act may be cited as the "Hal S. |
347 | Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993." |
348 | Section 6. Section 397.305, Florida Statutes, is amended |
349 | to read: |
350 | 397.305 Legislative findings, intent, and purpose.-- |
351 | (1) Substance abuse is a major health problem that affects |
352 | multiple service systems and leads to such profoundly disturbing |
353 | consequences as serious impairment, chronic addiction, criminal |
354 | behavior, vehicular casualties, spiraling health care costs, |
355 | AIDS, and business losses, and significantly profoundly affects |
356 | the culture, socialization, and learning ability of children |
357 | within our schools and educational systems. Substance abuse |
358 | impairment is a disease which affects the whole family and the |
359 | whole society and requires a system of care that includes |
360 | specialized prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment, |
361 | and recovery support services that support and strengthen the |
362 | family unit. Further, it is the intent of the Legislature to |
363 | require the collaboration of state agencies, services, and |
364 | program offices to achieve the goals of this chapter and address |
365 | the needs of the public; to establish a comprehensive system of |
366 | care for substance abuse; and to reduce duplicative requirements |
367 | across state agencies. This chapter is designed to provide for |
368 | substance abuse services. |
369 | (2) It is the goal of the Legislature to discourage |
370 | substance abuse by promoting healthy lifestyles, healthy |
371 | families, and drug-free schools, workplaces, and communities. |
372 | (3)(2) It is the purpose of this chapter to provide for a |
373 | comprehensive continuum of accessible and quality substance |
374 | abuse prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment, and |
375 | recovery support services in the least restrictive environment |
376 | which promotes long-term recovery while protecting and |
377 | respecting of optimum care that protects and respects the rights |
378 | of individuals clients, especially for involuntary admissions, |
379 | primarily through community-based private not-for-profit |
380 | providers working with local governmental programs involving a |
381 | wide range of agencies from both the public and private sectors. |
382 | Further, it is the purpose of the Legislature to provide funds |
383 | for the establishment of a clear framework for the comprehensive |
384 | provision of substance abuse services in the context of a |
385 | coordinated system of care and to provide for program evaluation |
386 | efforts, adequate administrative support services, and quality |
387 | improvement strategies that establish requirements for the |
388 | provision of direct services. |
389 | (4)(3) It is the intent of the Legislature to ensure |
390 | within available resources a full system of care for continuum |
391 | of substance abuse services based on projected identified needs, |
392 | delivered without discrimination and with adequate provision for |
393 | specialized needs. |
394 | (5) It is the intent of the Legislature to establish co- |
395 | occurring services for individuals who exhibit one or more |
396 | substance-abuse-related disorders, as well as one or more mental |
397 | disorders. |
398 | (4) It is the goal of the Legislature to discourage |
399 | substance abuse by promoting healthy lifestyles and drug-free |
400 | schools, workplaces, and communities. |
401 | (5) It is the purpose of the Legislature to integrate |
402 | program evaluation efforts, adequate administrative support |
403 | services, and quality assurance strategies with direct service |
404 | provision requirements and to ensure funds for these purposes. |
405 | (6) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the |
406 | cooperation of departmental programs, services, and program |
407 | offices in achieving the goals of this chapter and addressing |
408 | the needs of clients. |
409 | (6)(7) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide, for |
410 | substance abuse impaired adult and juvenile offenders, an |
411 | alternative to criminal imprisonment for substance abuse |
412 | impaired adults and juvenile offenders by encouraging the |
413 | referral of such offenders to service providers not generally |
414 | available within the juvenile justice and correctional systems, |
415 | system instead of or in addition to criminal penalties. |
416 | (7)(8) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide, |
417 | within the limits of appropriations and safe management of the |
418 | juvenile justice and correctional systems system, substance |
419 | abuse services to substance abuse impaired offenders who are |
420 | placed by the Department of Juvenile Justice or who are |
421 | incarcerated within the Department of Corrections, in order to |
422 | better enable these offenders or inmates to adjust to the |
423 | conditions of society presented to them when their terms of |
424 | placement or incarceration end. |
425 | (8)(9) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for |
426 | assisting substance abuse impaired persons primarily through |
427 | health and other rehabilitative services in order to relieve the |
428 | police, courts, correctional institutions, and other criminal |
429 | justice agencies of a burden that interferes with their ability |
430 | to protect people, apprehend offenders, and maintain safe and |
431 | orderly communities. |
432 | (10) It is the purpose of the Legislature to establish a |
433 | clear framework for the comprehensive provision of substance |
434 | abuse services in the context of a coordinated and orderly |
435 | system. |
436 | (11) It is the intent of the Legislature that the freedom |
437 | of religion of all citizens shall be inviolate. Nothing in this |
438 | act shall give any governmental entity jurisdiction to regulate |
439 | religious, spiritual, or ecclesiastical services. |
440 | Section 7. Section 397.311, Florida Statutes, is amended |
441 | to read: |
442 | 397.311 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, except part |
443 | VIII, the term: |
444 | (1) "Ancillary services" are services that which include, |
445 | but are not limited to, special diagnostic, prenatal and |
446 | postnatal, other medical, mental health, legal, economic, |
447 | vocational, employment, and educational services. |
448 | (2) "Assessment" means the systematic evaluation of |
449 | information gathered to determine the nature and severity of the |
450 | client's substance abuse problem and the client's need and |
451 | motivation for services. Assessment entails the use of a |
452 | psychosocial history supplemented, as required by rule, by |
453 | medical examinations, laboratory testing, and psychometric |
454 | measures. |
455 | (2)(3) "Authorized agent of the department" means a person |
456 | designated by the department to conduct any audit, inspection, |
457 | monitoring, evaluation, or other duty imposed upon the |
458 | department pursuant to this chapter. An authorized agent must be |
459 | qualified by expertise and experience to perform these |
460 | functions. identified by the department as: |
461 | (a) Qualified by the requisite expertise and experience; |
462 | (b) Having a need to know the applicable information; and |
463 | (c) Having the assigned responsibility to carry out the |
464 | applicable duty. |
465 | (3)(4) "Beyond the safe management capabilities of the |
466 | service provider" refers to an individual a client who is in |
467 | need of: |
468 | (a) Supervision; |
469 | (b) Medical care; or |
470 | (c) Services, |
471 |
|
472 | beyond that which the service provider or service component can |
473 | deliver. |
474 | (4) "Clinical assessment" means the collection of detailed |
475 | information concerning an individual's substance use, emotional |
476 | and physical health, social roles, and other areas that may |
477 | reflect the severity of the individual's abuse of alcohol or |
478 | drugs. The collection of information serves as a basis for |
479 | identifying an appropriate treatment regimen. |
480 | (5) "Client" means a recipient of alcohol or other drug |
481 | services delivered by a service provider but does not include an |
482 | inmate pursuant to part VIII unless expressly so provided. |
483 | (6) "Client identifying information" means the name, |
484 | address, social security number, fingerprints, photograph, and |
485 | similar information by which the identity of a client can be |
486 | determined with reasonable accuracy and speed either directly or |
487 | by reference to other publicly available information. |
488 | (5)(7) "Court" means, with respect to all involuntary |
489 | proceedings under this chapter, the circuit court of the county |
490 | in which the judicial proceeding is pending or where the |
491 | substance abuse impaired person resides or is located, and |
492 | includes any general or special magistrate that may be appointed |
493 | by the chief judge to preside over all or part of such |
494 | proceeding. Otherwise, "court" refers to the court of legal |
495 | jurisdiction in the context in which the term is used in this |
496 | chapter. |
497 | (6)(8) "Department" means the Department of Children and |
498 | Family Services. |
499 | (7)(9) "Director" means the chief administrative or |
500 | executive officer of a service provider. |
501 | (8)(10) "Disclose" or "disclosure" means a communication |
502 | of client identifying information, the affirmative verification |
503 | of another person's communication of client identifying |
504 | information, or the communication of any information regarding |
505 | an individual of a client who has received services been |
506 | identified. Any disclosure made pursuant to this chapter must be |
507 | limited to that information which is necessary to carry out the |
508 | purpose of the disclosure. |
509 | (9)(11) "Fee system" means a method of establishing |
510 | charges for services rendered, in accordance with an |
511 | individual's a client's ability to pay, used by providers that |
512 | receive state funds. |
513 | (10)(12) "For profit" means registered as for profit by |
514 | the Secretary of State and recognized by the Internal Revenue |
515 | Service as a for-profit entity. |
516 | (11)(13) "Habitual abuser" means a person who is brought |
517 | to the attention of law enforcement for being substance |
518 | impaired, who meets the criteria for involuntary admission in s. |
519 | 397.675, and who has been taken into custody for such impairment |
520 | three or more times during the preceding 12 months. |
521 | (12)(14) "Hospital" means a hospital or hospital-based |
522 | component licensed under chapter 395. |
523 | (13) "Identifying information" means the name, address, |
524 | social security number, fingerprints, photograph, and similar |
525 | information by which the identity of an individual can be |
526 | determined with reasonable accuracy directly or by reference to |
527 | other publicly available information. |
528 | (14)(15) "Impaired" or "substance abuse impaired" means a |
529 | condition involving the use of alcoholic beverages or any |
530 | psychoactive or mood-altering substance in such a manner as to |
531 | induce mental, emotional, or physical problems and cause |
532 | socially dysfunctional behavior. |
533 | (15) "Individual" means a person who receives alcohol or |
534 | other drug abuse treatment services delivered by a service |
535 | provider. The term does not include an inmate pursuant to part |
536 | VIII of this chapter unless expressly so provided. |
537 | (16) "Individualized treatment or service plan" means an |
538 | immediate and a long-range plan for substance abuse or ancillary |
539 | services developed on the basis of a client's assessed needs. |
540 | (16)(17) "Law enforcement officer" means a law enforcement |
541 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(1). |
542 | (17)(18) "Licensed service provider" means a public agency |
543 | under this chapter, a private for-profit or not-for-profit |
544 | agency under this chapter, a physician or any other private |
545 | practitioner licensed under this chapter, or a hospital that |
546 | offers substance abuse impairment services through one or more |
547 | of the following licensable service components. Licensable |
548 | service components include a comprehensive continuum of |
549 | accessible and quality substance abuse prevention, intervention, |
550 | and clinical treatment services, including the following |
551 | services: |
552 | (a) "Clinical treatment" means a professionally directed, |
553 | deliberate, and planned regimen of services and interventions |
554 | that are designed to reduce or eliminate the misuse of drugs and |
555 | alcohol and promote a healthy, drug-free lifestyle. As defined |
556 | in rule, clinical treatment services must include, but are not |
557 | limited to: |
558 | 1. Addictions receiving facilities; |
559 | 2. Detoxification; |
560 | 3. Intensive inpatient treatment; |
561 | 4. Residential treatment; |
562 | 5. Day or night treatment; |
563 | 6. Day or night treatment with community housing; |
564 | 7. Outpatient treatment; |
565 | 8. Intensive outpatient treatment; and |
566 | 9. Medication-assisted treatment. |
567 | (b) "Intervention" means structured services directed |
568 | toward individuals or groups at risk of substance abuse and |
569 | focused on reducing or impeding those factors associated with |
570 | the onset or the early stages of substance abuse and related |
571 | problems. |
572 | (c) "Prevention" means a process involving strategies |
573 | aimed at the individual, family, community, or substance which |
574 | includes strategies and systems that preclude, forestall, or |
575 | impede the development of substance abuse problems and promote |
576 | responsible lifestyles. |
577 | (a) Addictions receiving facility, which is a community- |
578 | based facility designated by the department to receive, screen, |
579 | and assess clients found to be substance abuse impaired, in need |
580 | of emergency treatment for substance abuse impairment, or |
581 | impaired by substance abuse to such an extent as to meet the |
582 | criteria for involuntary admission in s. 397.675, and to provide |
583 | detoxification and stabilization. An addictions receiving |
584 | facility must be state-owned, state-operated, or state- |
585 | contracted, and licensed pursuant to rules adopted by the |
586 | department's Substance Abuse Program Office which include |
587 | specific authorization for the provision of levels of care and a |
588 | requirement of separate accommodations for adults and minors. |
589 | Addictions receiving facilities are designated as secure |
590 | facilities to provide an intensive level of care and must have |
591 | sufficient staff and the authority to provide environmental |
592 | security to handle aggressive and difficult-to-manage behavior |
593 | and deter elopement. |
594 | (b) Detoxification, which uses medical and psychological |
595 | procedures and a supportive counseling regimen to assist clients |
596 | in managing toxicity and withdrawing and stabilizing from the |
597 | physiological and psychological effects of substance abuse |
598 | impairment. |
599 | (c) Intensive inpatient treatment, which includes a |
600 | planned regimen of professionally directed evaluation, |
601 | observation, medical monitoring, and clinical protocols provided |
602 | 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, in a highly structured, live- |
603 | in environment. |
604 | (d) Residential treatment, which provides a structured, |
605 | live-in environment within a nonhospital setting on a 24-hours- |
606 | a-day, 7-days-a-week basis, and which includes: |
607 | 1. Facilities that provide room and board and treatment |
608 | and rehabilitation within the primary residential facility; and |
609 | 2. Facilities that are used for room and board only and in |
610 | which treatment and rehabilitation activities are provided on a |
611 | mandatory basis at locations other than the primary residential |
612 | facility. In this case, facilities used for room and board and |
613 | for treatment and rehabilitation are operated under the auspices |
614 | of the same provider, and licensing and regulatory requirements |
615 | would apply to both the residential facility and all other |
616 | facilities in which treatment and rehabilitation activities |
617 | occur. |
618 | (e) Day and night treatment, which provides a |
619 | nonresidential environment with a structured schedule of |
620 | treatment and rehabilitation services. |
621 | (f) Outpatient treatment, which provides individual, |
622 | group, or family counseling for clients by appointment during |
623 | scheduled operating hours, with an emphasis on assessment and |
624 | treatment. |
625 | (g) Medication and methadone maintenance treatment that |
626 | uses methadone or other medication as authorized by state and |
627 | federal law, in conjunction with medical, rehabilitative, and |
628 | counseling services in the treatment of clients who are |
629 | dependent upon opioid drugs. |
630 | (h) Prevention, which is a process involving strategies |
631 | aimed at the individual, the environment, or the substance, |
632 | which strategies preclude, forestall, or impede the development |
633 | of substance abuse problems and promote responsible personal and |
634 | social growth of individuals and families toward full human |
635 | potential. |
636 | (i) Intervention, which consists of structured services |
637 | targeted toward individuals or groups at risk and focused on |
638 | reducing those factors associated with the onset or the early |
639 | stages of substance abuse, and related problems. |
640 | (19) "Medical monitoring" means oversight and treatment, |
641 | 24 hours per day by medical personnel who are licensed under |
642 | chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 464, of clients whose |
643 | subacute biomedical, emotional, psychosocial, behavioral, or |
644 | cognitive problems are so severe that the clients require |
645 | intensive inpatient treatment by an interdisciplinary team. |
646 | (18)(20) "Not for profit" means registered as not for |
647 | profit by the Secretary of State and recognized by the Internal |
648 | Revenue Service as a not-for-profit entity. |
649 | (19)(21) "Physician" means a person licensed under chapter |
650 | 458 to practice medicine or licensed under chapter 459 to |
651 | practice osteopathic medicine, and may include, if the context |
652 | so indicates, an intern or resident enrolled in an intern or |
653 | resident training program affiliated with an approved medical |
654 | school, hospital, or other facility through which training |
655 | programs are normally conducted. |
656 | (22) "Preliminary screening" means the gathering of |
657 | initial information to be used in determining a person's need |
658 | for assessment or for referral. |
659 | (20)(23) "Private practitioner" means a physician licensed |
660 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a psychologist licensed under |
661 | chapter 490, or a clinical social worker, marriage and family |
662 | therapist, or mental health counselor licensed under chapter |
663 | 491. |
664 | (21)(24) "Program evaluation" or "evaluation" means a |
665 | systematic measurement of a service provider's achievement of |
666 | desired individual client or service outcomes. |
667 | (22)(25) "Qualified professional" means a physician |
668 | licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459; a professional |
669 | licensed under chapter 490 or chapter 491; an advanced |
670 | registered nurse practitioner licensed under part I of chapter |
671 | 464; or a person who is certified through a department- |
672 | recognized certification process for substance abuse treatment |
673 | services and who holds, at a minimum, a bachelor's degree. A |
674 | person who is certified in substance abuse treatment services by |
675 | a state-recognized certification process in another state at the |
676 | time of employment with a licensed substance abuse provider in |
677 | this state may perform the functions of a qualified professional |
678 | as defined in this chapter but must meet certification |
679 | requirements contained in this subsection no later than 1 year |
680 | after his or her date of employment. |
681 | (23) "Quality improvement" means a systematic and |
682 | organized approach to monitor and continuously improve the |
683 | quality of services in order to maintain, restore, or improve |
684 | outcomes for individuals and populations throughout a system of |
685 | care. |
686 | (24) "Recovery" means a process of personal change through |
687 | which individuals abstain from alcohol or drug use and improve |
688 | health, wellness, and quality of life. |
689 | (25) "Recovery support" means services designed to |
690 | strengthen or assist individuals to regain skills, develop the |
691 | environmental supports necessary to help the individual thrive |
692 | in the community, and meet life goals that promote recovery from |
693 | alcohol and drug use. These services include, but are not |
694 | limited to, economic, vocational, employment, educational, |
695 | housing, and other ancillary services. |
696 | (26) "Screening" means the gathering of initial |
697 | information to be used in determining a person's need for |
698 | assessment, services, or referral. |
699 | (26) "Quality assurance" means the objective and internal |
700 | systematic monitoring of the appropriateness and quality of |
701 | client care rendered by a service provider. |
702 | (27) "Secure facility," except where the context indicates |
703 | a correctional system facility, means a provider that has the |
704 | authority to deter the premature departure of involuntary |
705 | individuals clients whose leaving constitutes a violation of a |
706 | court order or community-based supervision as provided by law. |
707 | The term "secure facility" includes addictions receiving |
708 | facilities and facilities authorized by local ordinance for the |
709 | treatment of habitual abusers. |
710 | (28) "Service component" or "component" means a discrete |
711 | operational entity within a service provider that is subject to |
712 | licensing as defined by rule. Service components include |
713 | prevention, intervention, and clinical treatment described in |
714 | subsection (17). |
715 | (29)(28) "Service provider" or "provider" means a public |
716 | agency, a private for-profit or not-for-profit agency, a person |
717 | who is a private practitioner, or a hospital licensed under this |
718 | chapter or exempt from licensure under this chapter. |
719 | (30)(29) "Service provider personnel" or "personnel" |
720 | includes all owners, directors, chief financial officers, staff, |
721 | and volunteers, including foster parents, of a service provider. |
722 | (31)(30) "Stabilization" means: |
723 | (a) Alleviation of a crisis condition; or |
724 | (b) Prevention of further deterioration, |
725 |
|
726 | and connotes short-term emergency treatment. |
727 | (32) "Substate entity" means a departmental office |
728 | designated to serve a geographical area specified by the |
729 | department. |
730 | (33) "System of care" means a coordinated continuum of |
731 | community-based services and supports that are organized to meet |
732 | the challenges and needs of individuals who are at risk of |
733 | developing substance abuse problems or individuals who have |
734 | substance abuse problems. |
735 | (34) "Treatment plan" means an immediate and a long-range |
736 | plan based upon an individual's assessed needs and used to |
737 | address and monitor an individual's recovery from substance |
738 | abuse. |
739 | Section 8. Subsections (18) and (19) of section 397.321, |
740 | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (19) and (20), |
741 | respectively, subsections (2) and (14) and present subsection |
742 | (20) are amended, subsection (17) is renumbered as subsection |
743 | (18) and amended, and a new subsection (17) is added to that |
744 | section, to read: |
745 | 397.321 Duties of the department.--The department shall: |
746 | (2) Ensure that a plan for substance abuse services is |
747 | developed at the local substate entity district level in |
748 | accordance with the provisions of part IV of chapter 394. |
749 | (7) Ensure that each licensed service provider develops a |
750 | system and procedures for: |
751 | (a) Clinical Client assessment. |
752 | (b) Individualized Treatment or services planning. |
753 | (c) Client Referral. |
754 | (d) Client Progress reviews. |
755 | (e) Client Followup. |
756 | (14) In cooperation with service providers, foster and |
757 | actively seek additional funding to enhance resources for |
758 | prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment, and recovery |
759 | support services, including, but not limited to, the development |
760 | of partnerships with: |
761 | (a) Private industry. |
762 | (b) Intradepartmental and interdepartmental program |
763 | offices, including, but not limited to, child care services; |
764 | family safety; delinquency services; health services; economic |
765 | services; and children's medical services. |
766 | (c) State agencies, including, but not limited to, the |
767 | Department Departments of Corrections, the Department of |
768 | Education, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of |
769 | Community Affairs, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the |
770 | Department of Health, the Department of Financial Services, and |
771 | the Agency for Health Care Administration Insurance. |
772 | (17) Recognize a statewide certification process for |
773 | substance abuse prevention coalitions that are funded by the |
774 | department. |
775 | (18)(17) Provide sufficient and qualified staff to oversee |
776 | all contracting, licensing, and planning functions within each |
777 | of its substate district offices, as permitted by legislative |
778 | appropriation. |
779 | (19)(18) Ensure that the department develops and ensures |
780 | the implementation of procedures between its Substance Abuse |
781 | Program Office and other departmental programs regarding the |
782 | referral of substance abuse impaired persons to service |
783 | providers, information on service providers, information on |
784 | methods of identifying substance abuse impaired juveniles, and |
785 | procedures for referring such juveniles to appropriate service |
786 | providers. |
787 | (20)(19) Designate addictions receiving facilities for the |
788 | purpose of ensuring that only qualified service providers render |
789 | services within the context of a secure facility setting. |
790 | (20) The department may establish in District 9, in |
791 | cooperation with the Palm Beach County Board of County |
792 | Commissioners, a pilot project to serve in a managed care |
793 | arrangement non-Medicaid eligible persons who qualify to receive |
794 | substance abuse or mental health services from the department. |
795 | The department may contract with a not-for-profit entity to |
796 | conduct the pilot project. The results of the pilot project |
797 | shall be reported to the district administrator, and the |
798 | secretary 18 months after the initiation. The department shall |
799 | incur no additional administrative costs for the pilot project. |
800 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
801 | 397.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
802 | 397.331 Definitions; legislative intent.-- |
803 | (1) As used in this act, the term: |
804 | (b) "Substance abuse programs and services" or "drug |
805 | control" applies generally to the broad continuum of prevention, |
806 | intervention, clinical and treatment, recovery support |
807 | initiatives, and efforts to limit substance abuse, and also |
808 | includes initiatives and efforts by law enforcement agencies to |
809 | limit substance abuse. |
810 | Section 10. Subsections (1), (3), and (4) of section |
811 | 397.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
812 | 397.401 License required; penalty; injunction; rules |
813 | waivers.-- |
814 | (1) It is unlawful for any person or agency to act as a |
815 | substance abuse service provider unless it is licensed or exempt |
816 | from licensure under this chapter. |
817 | (3) The department may maintain an action in circuit court |
818 | to enjoin the unlawful operation of a substance abuse service |
819 | provider if the department first gives the violator 14 days' |
820 | notice of its intent to maintain such action and the violator |
821 | fails to apply for licensure within that 14-day period. If the |
822 | department determines that the health, safety, and welfare of |
823 | individuals are clients is jeopardized, the department may move |
824 | to enjoin the operation at any time during the 14-day period. If |
825 | the service provider has already applied for licensure under |
826 | this chapter and has been denied licensure, the department may |
827 | move immediately to obtain an injunction. |
828 | (4) In accordance with this subsection, the department may |
829 | waive rules adopted pursuant to this chapter in order to allow |
830 | service providers to demonstrate and evaluate innovative or |
831 | cost-effective substance abuse services alternatives. Rules |
832 | waivers may be granted only in instances where there is |
833 | reasonable assurance that the health, safety, or welfare of |
834 | individuals clients will not be endangered. To apply for a rules |
835 | waiver, the applicant must be a service provider licensed under |
836 | this chapter and must submit to the department a written |
837 | description of the concept to be demonstrated, including: |
838 | (a) Objectives and anticipated benefits. |
839 | (b) The number and types of individuals clients who will |
840 | be affected. |
841 | (c) A description of how the demonstration will be |
842 | evaluated. |
843 | (d) Any other information requested by the department. |
844 |
|
845 | A service provider granted a rules waiver under this subsection |
846 | must submit a detailed report of the results of its findings to |
847 | the department within 12 months after receiving the rules |
848 | waiver. Upon receiving and evaluating the detailed report, the |
849 | department may renew or revoke the rules waiver or seek any |
850 | regulatory or statutory changes necessary to allow other service |
851 | providers to implement the same alternative service. |
852 | Section 11. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) and subsection |
853 | (3) of section 397.403, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
854 | 397.403 License application.-- |
855 | (1) Applicants for a license under this chapter must apply |
856 | to the department on forms provided by the department and in |
857 | accordance with rules adopted by the department. Applications |
858 | must include at a minimum: |
859 | (e) Sufficient information to conduct background screening |
860 | as provided in s. 397.451. |
861 | 1. If the results of the background screening indicate |
862 | that any owner, director, or chief financial officer has been |
863 | found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has entered a |
864 | plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense prohibited |
865 | under the screening standard, a regular license may not be |
866 | issued to the applicant service provider unless an exemption |
867 | from disqualification has been granted by the department as set |
868 | forth in chapter 435. The owner, director, or chief financial |
869 | officer manager has 90 days within which to obtain the required |
870 | exemption, during which time the applicant's license remains in |
871 | effect. |
872 | 2. If any owner, director, or chief financial officer is |
873 | arrested or found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has |
874 | entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense |
875 | prohibited under the screening standard while acting in that |
876 | capacity, the provider shall immediately remove the person from |
877 | that position and shall notify the department within 2 days |
878 | after such removal, excluding weekends and holidays. Failure to |
879 | remove the owner, director, or chief financial officer manager |
880 | will result in revocation of the provider's license. |
881 | (3) The department shall accept proof of accreditation by |
882 | the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities |
883 | (CARF) CARF--the Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission or the |
884 | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations |
885 | (JCAHCO), or through any other nationally recognized |
886 | certification process that is acceptable to the department and |
887 | meets the minimum licensure requirements under this chapter, in |
888 | lieu of requiring the applicant to submit the information |
889 | required by paragraphs (1)(a)-(c). |
890 | Section 12. Section 397.405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
891 | to read: |
892 | 397.405 Exemptions from licensure.--The following are |
893 | exempt from the licensing provisions of this chapter: |
894 | (1) A hospital or hospital-based component licensed under |
895 | chapter 395. |
896 | (2) A nursing home facility as defined in s. 400.021. |
897 | (3) A substance abuse education program established |
898 | pursuant to s. 1003.42. |
899 | (4) A facility or institution operated by the Federal |
900 | Government. |
901 | (5) A physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459. |
902 | (6) A psychologist licensed under chapter 490. |
903 | (7) A social worker, marriage and family therapist, or |
904 | mental health counselor licensed under chapter 491. |
905 | (8) A An established and legally cognizable church or |
906 | nonprofit religious organization or denomination providing |
907 | substance abuse services, including prevention services, which |
908 | are solely exclusively religious, spiritual, or ecclesiastical |
909 | in nature. A church or nonprofit religious organization or |
910 | denomination providing any of the licensable service components |
911 | itemized under s. 397.311(17) s. 397.311(18) is not exempt from |
912 | substance abuse licensure for purposes of its provision of such |
913 | licensable service components but retains its exemption with |
914 | respect to all services which are solely exclusively religious, |
915 | spiritual, or ecclesiastical in nature. |
916 | (9) Facilities licensed under chapter 393 which, in |
917 | addition to providing services to persons with developmental |
918 | disabilities, also provide services to persons developmentally |
919 | at risk as a consequence of exposure to alcohol or other legal |
920 | or illegal drugs while in utero. |
921 | (10) DUI education and screening services provided |
922 | pursuant to ss. 316.192, 316.193, 322.095, 322.271, and 322.291. |
923 | Persons or entities providing treatment services must be |
924 | licensed under this chapter unless exempted from licensing as |
925 | provided in this section. |
926 | (11) A facility licensed under s. 394.875 as a crisis |
927 | stabilization unit. The department may adopt rules regarding |
928 | standards to ensure that persons who have co-occurring mental |
929 | and substance abuse disorders receive appropriate treatment. |
930 |
|
931 | The exemptions from licensure in this section do not apply to |
932 | any service provider that receives an appropriation, grant, or |
933 | contract from the state to operate as a service provider as |
934 | defined in this chapter or to any substance abuse program |
935 | regulated pursuant to s. 397.406. Furthermore, this chapter may |
936 | not be construed to limit the practice of a physician licensed |
937 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a psychologist licensed under |
938 | chapter 490, or a psychotherapist licensed under chapter 491, or |
939 | an advanced registered nurse practitioner licensed under part I |
940 | of chapter 464, who provides substance abuse treatment, so long |
941 | as the physician, psychologist, or psychotherapist, or advanced |
942 | registered nurse practitioner does not represent to the public |
943 | that he or she is a licensed service provider and does not |
944 | provide services to individuals clients pursuant to part V of |
945 | this chapter. Failure to comply with any requirement necessary |
946 | to maintain an exempt status under this section is a misdemeanor |
947 | of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. |
948 | 775.083. |
949 | Section 13. Section 397.406, Florida Statutes, is amended |
950 | to read: |
951 | 397.406 Licensure and regulation of government-operated |
952 | substance abuse programs.--Substance abuse programs operated |
953 | directly or under contract by the department, the Department of |
954 | Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, any other state |
955 | agency, or any local correctional agency or authority, which |
956 | programs constitute any service provider licensable components |
957 | as defined in this chapter, are subject to licensure and |
958 | regulation in accordance with rules jointly developed by the |
959 | department and the state or local agency operating the program. |
960 | The department has authority to promulgate rules exempting such |
961 | government-operated programs from specific licensure provisions |
962 | of this part, including, but not limited to, licensure fees and |
963 | personnel background checks, and to enforce the regulatory |
964 | requirements governing such programs. |
965 | Section 14. Section 397.407, Florida Statutes, is amended |
966 | to read: |
967 | 397.407 Licensure process; fees.-- |
968 | (1) The department shall establish by rule the licensure |
969 | process to include fees and categories of licenses fees by rule. |
970 | The rule must prescribe a fee range that is based, at least in |
971 | part, on the number and complexity of programs listed in s. |
972 | 397.311(17) s. 397.311(18) which are operated by a licensee. The |
973 | fee range must be implemented over a 5-year period. The fee |
974 | schedule for licensure of service components must be increased |
975 | annually in substantially equal increments so that, by July 1, |
976 | 1998, the fees from the licensure of service components are |
977 | sufficient to cover at least 50 percent of the costs of |
978 | regulating the service components. The department shall specify |
979 | by rule a fee range for public and privately funded and phase-in |
980 | plan for privately funded licensed service providers and a fee |
981 | range and phase-in plan for publicly funded licensed service |
982 | providers. Fees for privately funded licensed service providers |
983 | must exceed the fees for publicly funded licensed service |
984 | providers. The first year phase-in licensure fees must be at |
985 | least $150 per initial license. The rule must provide for a |
986 | reduction in licensure fees for licensed service providers who |
987 | hold more than one license. |
988 | (2) The department shall assess a fee of $100 per licensed |
989 | service component license for the late filing of an application |
990 | for renewal of a license. |
991 | (3) Licensure and renewal fees must be deposited in the |
992 | Operations and Maintenance Trust Fund to be used for the actual |
993 | cost of monitoring, inspecting, and overseeing licensed service |
994 | providers. |
995 | (4) Each application for licensure or renewal must be |
996 | accompanied by the required fee, except that a service provider |
997 | that has an all-volunteer staff is exempt from the licensure and |
998 | renewal fees. |
999 | (5) The department may issue probationary, regular, and |
1000 | interim licenses. The department shall issue one license for |
1001 | each service component that is operated by a service provider |
1002 | and defined in rule pursuant to s. 397.311(17). The license is |
1003 | valid only for the specific service components listed for each |
1004 | specific location identified on the license. The licensed |
1005 | service provider shall apply for a new license at least 60 days |
1006 | before the addition of any service components or 30 days before |
1007 | the relocation of any of its service sites. Provision of service |
1008 | components or delivery of services at a location not identified |
1009 | on the license may be considered an unlicensed operation that |
1010 | authorizes the department to seek an injunction against |
1011 | operation as provided in s. 397.401, in addition to other |
1012 | sanctions authorized by s. 397.415. Probationary and regular |
1013 | licenses may be issued only after all required information has |
1014 | been submitted. A license may not be transferred. As used in |
1015 | this subsection, the term "transfer" includes, but is not |
1016 | limited to, the transfer of a majority of the ownership interest |
1017 | in the licensed entity or transfer of responsibilities under the |
1018 | license to another entity by contractual arrangement. |
1019 | (6) A probationary license may be issued to a service |
1020 | provider applicant in the initial stages of developing services |
1021 | that are not yet fully operational upon completion of all |
1022 | application requirements itemized in s. 397.403(1) and upon |
1023 | demonstration of the applicant's ability to comply with all |
1024 | applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. A probationary |
1025 | license expires 90 days after issuance and may be reissued once |
1026 | for an additional 90-day period if the applicant has |
1027 | substantially complied with all requirements for regular |
1028 | licensure or has initiated action to satisfy all requirements. |
1029 | During the probationary period the department shall monitor the |
1030 | delivery of services. Notwithstanding s. 120.60(5), the |
1031 | department may order a probationary licensee to cease and desist |
1032 | operations at any time it is found to be substantially out of |
1033 | compliance with licensure standards. This cease-and-desist order |
1034 | is exempt from the requirements of s. 120.60(6). |
1035 | (7) A regular license may be issued to: |
1036 | (a) A new applicant at the end of the probationary period. |
1037 | (b) A licensed applicant that holds a regular license and |
1038 | is seeking renewal. |
1039 | (c) An applicant for a service component operating under |
1040 | an interim license upon successful satisfaction of the |
1041 | requirements for a regular license. |
1042 |
|
1043 | In order to be issued a regular license, the applicant must be |
1044 | in compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements. |
1045 | Standards and timeframes for the issuance of a regular license |
1046 | must be established by rule. An application for renewal of a |
1047 | regular license must be submitted to the department at least 60 |
1048 | days before the license expires. |
1049 | (8) The department may issue an interim license to a |
1050 | service provider for a period established by the department |
1051 | which does not exceed 90 days if the department finds that: |
1052 | (a) A service component of the provider is in substantial |
1053 | noncompliance with licensure standards; |
1054 | (b) The service provider has failed to provide |
1055 | satisfactory proof of conformance to fire, safety, or health |
1056 | requirements; or |
1057 | (c) The service provider is involved in license suspension |
1058 | or revocation proceedings. |
1059 |
|
1060 | An interim license applies only to the licensable service |
1061 | component of the provider's services which is in substantial |
1062 | noncompliance with statutory or regulatory requirements. An |
1063 | interim license expires 90 days after it is issued; however, it |
1064 | may be reissued once for an additional 90-day period in a case |
1065 | of extreme hardship in which the noncompliance is not |
1066 | attributable to the licensed service provider. If the service |
1067 | provider is appealing the final disposition of license |
1068 | suspension or revocation proceedings, the court before which the |
1069 | appeal is taken may order the extension of the interim license |
1070 | for a period specified in the order. |
1071 | (9) A separate license is required for each service |
1072 | component maintained by the service provider. |
1073 | (10) The license must be displayed in a conspicuous place |
1074 | inside the facility providing the licensed service component. |
1075 | Section 15. Section 397.409, Florida Statutes, is |
1076 | repealed. |
1077 | Section 16. Subsection (3) of section 397.411, Florida |
1078 | Statutes, is amended, present subsection (5) of that section is |
1079 | redesignated as subsection (6), and a new subsection (5) is |
1080 | added to that section, to read: |
1081 | 397.411 Inspection; right of entry; records.-- |
1082 | (3) Notwithstanding the confidentiality provisions of this |
1083 | chapter, a designated and authorized agent of the department may |
1084 | access the records of the individuals served by clients of |
1085 | licensed service providers, but only for purposes of licensing, |
1086 | monitoring, and investigation. The department may interview |
1087 | individuals clients, as specified by rule. |
1088 | (5) In an effort to coordinate inspections among agencies, |
1089 | the department shall notify applicable state agencies of any |
1090 | scheduled licensure inspections of service providers jointly |
1091 | served by the agencies. |
1092 | Section 17. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
1093 | 397.415, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1094 | 397.415 Denial, suspension, and revocation; other |
1095 | remedies.-- |
1096 | (1) If the department determines that an applicant or |
1097 | licensed service provider or licensed service component thereof |
1098 | is not in compliance with all statutory and regulatory |
1099 | requirements, the department may deny, suspend, revoke, or |
1100 | impose reasonable restrictions or penalties on the license or |
1101 | any portion of the license. In such case, the department: |
1102 | (a) May impose a moratorium on admissions to any service |
1103 | component of a licensed service provider if the department |
1104 | determines that conditions within such component are a threat to |
1105 | the public health or safety. |
1106 | (b) May impose an administrative penalty of up to $500 per |
1107 | day against a licensed service provider operating in violation |
1108 | of any fire-related, safety-related, or health-related statutory |
1109 | or regulatory requirement. Fines collected under this paragraph |
1110 | must be deposited in the Operations and Maintenance Substance |
1111 | Abuse Impairment Provider Licensing Trust Fund. |
1112 | (c) May suspend or revoke the license of a service |
1113 | provider or may suspend or revoke the license as to the |
1114 | operation of any service component or location identified on the |
1115 | license if, after notice, the department it determines that a |
1116 | service provider has failed to correct the substantial or |
1117 | chronic violation of any statutory or regulatory requirement |
1118 | that such as impacts the quality of client care. |
1119 | (2) If a provider's license is revoked of a facility or |
1120 | any service component of a facility is revoked, the service |
1121 | provider is barred from submitting any application for licensure |
1122 | of the affected facility or service component to the department |
1123 | for a period of 1 year after the revocation. If the provider's |
1124 | license is revoked as to any service component or location |
1125 | identified on the license, the provider is barred from applying |
1126 | for licensure of the affected service component or location for |
1127 | 1 year after the revocation. |
1128 | (4) The department may maintain an action in court to |
1129 | enjoin the operation of any licensed or unlicensed provider, |
1130 | service component, or location facility in violation of this |
1131 | chapter or the rules adopted under this chapter. |
1132 | Section 18. Section 397.416, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1133 | to read: |
1134 | 397.416 Substance abuse treatment services; qualified |
1135 | professional.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a |
1136 | person who was certified through a certification process |
1137 | recognized by the former Department of Health and Rehabilitative |
1138 | Services before January 1, 1995, may perform the duties of a |
1139 | qualified professional with respect to substance abuse treatment |
1140 | services as defined in this chapter, and need not meet the |
1141 | certification requirements contained in s. 397.311(22) s. |
1142 | 397.311(25). |
1143 | Section 19. Section 397.419, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1144 | to read: |
1145 | 397.419 Quality improvement assurance programs.-- |
1146 | (1) Each service provider must maintain a an ongoing |
1147 | quality improvement assurance program to objectively and |
1148 | systematically monitor and evaluate the appropriateness and |
1149 | quality of client care, to ensure that services are rendered |
1150 | consistent with prevailing professional standards, and to |
1151 | identify and resolve problems. |
1152 | (2) For each service provider, a written plan must be |
1153 | developed with a copy made available upon request submitted to |
1154 | the department which addresses the minimum guidelines for the |
1155 | provider's quality improvement assurance program, including, but |
1156 | not limited to: |
1157 | (a) Individual Client care and services standards. |
1158 | (b) Individual Client records maintenance procedures. |
1159 | (c) Staff development policies and procedures. |
1160 | (d) Service-environment Facility safety and maintenance |
1161 | standards. |
1162 | (e) Peer review and utilization management review |
1163 | procedures. |
1164 | (f) Incident reporting policies and procedures that |
1165 | include, including verification of corrective action, and |
1166 | provision for reporting to the department within a time period |
1167 | prescribed by rule, documentation that incident reporting is the |
1168 | affirmative duty of all staff, and a provision that specifies |
1169 | that a person who files an incident report may not be subjected |
1170 | to any civil action by virtue of that incident report. |
1171 | (3) The quality improvement assurance program is the |
1172 | responsibility of the director and is subject to review and |
1173 | approval by the governing board of the service provider. |
1174 | (4) Each director shall designate a person who is an |
1175 | employee of or under contract with the service provider as the |
1176 | provider's quality improvement assurance manager. |
1177 | (5) Incident reporting is the affirmative duty of all |
1178 | staff. |
1179 | (6) A person who files an incident report may not be |
1180 | subjected to any civil action by virtue of that incident report. |
1181 | (5)(7) The department may access all service provider |
1182 | records necessary to determine compliance with this section. |
1183 | Records relating solely to actions taken in carrying out this |
1184 | section and records obtained by the department to determine a |
1185 | provider's compliance with this section are confidential and |
1186 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
1187 | of the State Constitution. Such records are not admissible in |
1188 | any civil or administrative action except in disciplinary |
1189 | proceedings by the Department of Business and Professional |
1190 | Regulation or the appropriate regulatory board, and are not part |
1191 | of the record of investigation and prosecution in disciplinary |
1192 | proceedings made available to the public by the Department of |
1193 | Business and Professional Regulation or the appropriate |
1194 | regulatory board. Meetings or portions of meetings of quality |
1195 | improvement assurance program committees that relate solely to |
1196 | actions taken pursuant to this section are exempt from s. |
1197 | 286.011. |
1198 | (6)(8) The quality improvement assurance program must also |
1199 | shall be implemented as part of the department's contract |
1200 | management process. The quality assurance program shall: |
1201 | (a) Track performance measures and standards established |
1202 | by the Legislature as part of the performance-based program |
1203 | budgeting process; |
1204 | (a)(b) Provide a framework for evaluating outcomes which |
1205 | is separate from the performance-based program budgeting |
1206 | process, including: |
1207 | 1. Output measures, such as capacities, technologies, and |
1208 | infrastructure, that make up the system of care. |
1209 | 2. Process measures, such as administrative and clinical |
1210 | components of treatment. |
1211 | 3. Outcome measures pertaining to the outcomes of |
1212 | services; |
1213 | (b)(c) Provide for a system of analyzing those factors |
1214 | which have an effect on performance at the local level; |
1215 | (c)(d) Provide for a system of reporting the results of |
1216 | quality improvement assurance reviews; and |
1217 | (d)(e) Incorporate best practice models for use in |
1218 | improving performance in those areas which are deficient. |
1219 | (9) The quality assurance program shall incorporate a peer |
1220 | review process into its protocol, to include: |
1221 | (a) Reviews of providers by departmental district staff |
1222 | and other providers. |
1223 | (b) Reviews of individual districts by other districts. |
1224 | (7)(10) Contingent upon specific appropriation, a quality |
1225 | improvement assurance coordinator position shall be established |
1226 | within each substate entity service district to oversee the |
1227 | implementation and operation of the quality improvement |
1228 | assurance program. |
1229 | Section 20. Section 397.427, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1230 | to read: |
1231 | 397.427 Medication-assisted Medication treatment service |
1232 | providers; rehabilitation program; needs assessment and |
1233 | provision of services; persons authorized to issue takeout |
1234 | medication methadone; unlawful operation; penalty.-- |
1235 | (1) Medication treatment service Providers of medication- |
1236 | assisted treatment services for opiate addiction may not be |
1237 | licensed unless they provide supportive rehabilitation programs. |
1238 | Supportive rehabilitation programs include, but are not limited |
1239 | to, counseling, therapy, and vocational rehabilitation. |
1240 | (2) The department shall determine the need for |
1241 | establishing medication treatment service providers of |
1242 | medication-assisted treatment services for opiate addiction. |
1243 | (a) Medication treatment service Providers of medication- |
1244 | assisted treatment services for opiate addiction may be |
1245 | established only in response to the department's determination |
1246 | and publication of need for additional medication treatment |
1247 | services. |
1248 | (b) The department shall prescribe by rule the types of |
1249 | medication-assisted medication treatment services for opiate |
1250 | addiction for which it is necessary to conduct annual |
1251 | assessments of need. If needs assessment is required, the |
1252 | department shall annually conduct the assessment and publish a |
1253 | statement of findings which identifies each substate entity's |
1254 | district's need. |
1255 | (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), the license |
1256 | for medication-assisted medication treatment programs for opiate |
1257 | addiction licensed before October 1, 1990, may not be revoked |
1258 | solely because of the department's determination concerning the |
1259 | need for medication-assisted medication treatment services for |
1260 | opiate addiction. |
1261 | (3) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
1262 | administer this section, including, but not limited to, rules |
1263 | prescribing criteria and procedures for: |
1264 | (a) Determining the need for additional medication- |
1265 | assisted medication treatment services for opiate addiction. |
1266 | (b) Selecting medication treatment service providers for |
1267 | medication-assisted treatment services for opiate addiction when |
1268 | the number of responses to a publication of need exceeds the |
1269 | determined need. |
1270 | (c) Administering any federally required rules, |
1271 | regulations, or procedures. |
1272 | (4) A service provider operating in violation of this |
1273 | section is subject to proceedings in accordance with this |
1274 | chapter to enjoin that unlawful operation. |
1275 | (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 465.019(2), a |
1276 | registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse practitioner, or |
1277 | a licensed practical nurse working for a licensed service |
1278 | provider is authorized to deliver takeout medication for opiate |
1279 | treatment methadone to persons enrolled in a methadone |
1280 | maintenance treatment program for medication-assisted treatment |
1281 | for opiate addiction if provided that: |
1282 | (a) The medication-assisted methadone maintenance |
1283 | treatment program for opiate addiction has an appropriate valid |
1284 | permit issued pursuant to rules adopted promulgated by the Board |
1285 | of Pharmacy; |
1286 | (b) The medication for treatment of opiate addiction has |
1287 | been delivered pursuant to a valid prescription written by the |
1288 | program's physician licensed pursuant to chapter 458 or chapter |
1289 | 459; |
1290 | (c) The medication for treatment of opiate addiction which |
1291 | is ordered appears on a formulary and is prepackaged and |
1292 | prelabeled with dosage instructions and distributed from a |
1293 | source authorized under chapter 499; |
1294 | (d) Each licensed provider adopts written protocols which |
1295 | provide for supervision of the registered nurse, advanced |
1296 | registered nurse practitioner, or licensed practical nurse by a |
1297 | physician licensed pursuant to chapter 458 or chapter 459 and |
1298 | for the procedures by which patients' medications may be |
1299 | delivered by the registered nurse, advanced registered nurse |
1300 | practitioner, or licensed practical nurse. Such protocols shall |
1301 | be signed by the supervising physician and either the |
1302 | administering registered nurse, the advanced registered nurse |
1303 | practitioner, or the licensed practical nurse. |
1304 | (e) Each licensed service provider maintains and has |
1305 | available for inspection by representatives of the Board of |
1306 | Pharmacy all medical records and patient care protocols, |
1307 | including records of medications delivered to patients, in |
1308 | accordance with the board. |
1309 | (6) The department shall also determine the need for |
1310 | establishing medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse |
1311 | disorders other than opiate dependence. Service providers within |
1312 | the publicly funded system shall be funded for provision of |
1313 | these services based on the availability of funds. |
1314 | (7) Service providers that provide medication-assisted |
1315 | treatment for substance abuse disorders other than opiate |
1316 | dependence shall provide counseling services in conjunction with |
1317 | medication-assisted treatment. |
1318 | (8) The department shall adopt rules necessary to |
1319 | administer medication-assisted treatment services, including, |
1320 | but not limited to, rules prescribing criteria and procedures |
1321 | for: |
1322 | (a) Determining the need for medication-assisted treatment |
1323 | services within the publicly funded system. |
1324 | (b) Selecting medication-assisted service providers within |
1325 | the publicly funded system. |
1326 | (c) Administering any federally required rules, |
1327 | regulations, or procedures related to the provision of |
1328 | medication-assisted treatment. |
1329 | (9) A registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse |
1330 | practitioner, or a licensed practical nurse working for a |
1331 | licensed service provider may deliver medication as prescribed |
1332 | by rule if: |
1333 | (a) The service provider authorized to provide medication- |
1334 | assisted treatment has an appropriate valid permit issued |
1335 | pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of Pharmacy; |
1336 | (b) The medication has been delivered pursuant to a valid |
1337 | prescription written by the program's physician who is licensed |
1338 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459; and |
1339 | (c) The medication ordered appears on a formulary or meets |
1340 | federal requirements for medication-assisted treatment. |
1341 | (10) Each licensed service provider that provides |
1342 | medication-assisted treatment must adopt written protocols as |
1343 | specified by the department and in accordance with federally |
1344 | required rules, regulations, or procedures. The protocol shall |
1345 | provide for the supervision of the registered nurse, advanced |
1346 | registered nurse practitioner, or licensed practical nurse |
1347 | working under the supervision of a physician who is licensed |
1348 | under chapter 458 or chapter 459. The protocol must specify how |
1349 | the medication will be used in conjunction with counseling or |
1350 | psychosocial treatment and that the services provided will be |
1351 | included on the treatment plan. The protocol must specify the |
1352 | procedures by which medication-assisted treatment may be |
1353 | delivered by the registered nurse, advanced registered nurse |
1354 | practitioner, or licensed practical nurse. These protocols shall |
1355 | be signed by the supervising physician and the administering |
1356 | registered nurse, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or |
1357 | licensed practical nurse. |
1358 | (11) Each licensed service provider shall maintain and |
1359 | have available for inspection by representatives of the Board of |
1360 | Pharmacy all medical records and protocols, including records of |
1361 | medications delivered to individuals in accordance with rules of |
1362 | the board. |
1363 | Section 21. Section 397.431, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1364 | to read: |
1365 | 397.431 Individual Client responsibility for cost of |
1366 | substance abuse impairment services.-- |
1367 | (1) Before Prior to accepting an individual a client for |
1368 | admission and in accordance with confidentiality guidelines, |
1369 | both the full charge for services and the fee charged to the |
1370 | individual client for such services under the provider's fee |
1371 | system or payment policy must be disclosed to each individual |
1372 | client or his or her authorized personal representative, or |
1373 | parent or legal guardian if the individual client is a minor who |
1374 | did not seek treatment voluntarily and without parental consent. |
1375 | (2) An individual A client or his or her authorized |
1376 | personal representative, or parent or legal guardian if the |
1377 | individual client is a minor, is required to contribute toward |
1378 | the cost of substance abuse services in accordance with his or |
1379 | her ability to pay, unless otherwise provided by law. |
1380 | (3) The parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian of a |
1381 | minor is not liable for payment for any substance abuse services |
1382 | provided to the minor without parental consent pursuant to s. |
1383 | 397.601(4), unless the parent, legal guardian, or legal |
1384 | custodian participates or is ordered to participate in the |
1385 | services, and only for the substance abuse services rendered. If |
1386 | the minor is receiving services as a juvenile offender, the |
1387 | obligation to pay is governed by the law relating to juvenile |
1388 | offenders. |
1389 | (4) Service providers that do not contract for state funds |
1390 | to provide substance abuse services as defined in this chapter |
1391 | may establish their own admission policies regarding provisions |
1392 | for payment for services. Such policies must comply with other |
1393 | statutory and regulatory requirements governing state or federal |
1394 | reimbursements to a provider for services delivered to |
1395 | individuals individual clients. As used in this subsection, the |
1396 | term "contract for state funds" does not include Medicaid funds. |
1397 | (5) Service providers that contract for state funds to |
1398 | provide substance abuse services as defined in this chapter must |
1399 | establish a fee system based upon an individual's a client's |
1400 | ability to pay and, if space and sufficient state resources are |
1401 | available, may not deny an individual a client access to |
1402 | services solely on the basis of the individual's client's |
1403 | inability to pay. |
1404 | Section 22. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (1) of |
1405 | section 397.451, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1406 | 397.451 Background checks of service provider personnel.-- |
1407 | (1) PERSONNEL BACKGROUND CHECKS; REQUIREMENTS AND |
1408 | EXCEPTIONS.-- |
1409 | (a) Background checks shall apply as follows: |
1410 | 1. All owners, directors, and chief financial officers of |
1411 | service providers are subject to level 2 background screening as |
1412 | provided under chapter 435. Inmate substance abuse programs |
1413 | operated directly or under contract with the Department of |
1414 | Corrections are exempt from this requirement. |
1415 | 2. All service provider personnel who have direct contact |
1416 | with children receiving services or with adults who are |
1417 | developmentally disabled receiving services are subject to level |
1418 | 2 background screening as provided under chapter 435. |
1419 | (e) Personnel employed directly or under contract with by |
1420 | the Department of Corrections in an inmate substance abuse |
1421 | program a substance abuse service component who have direct |
1422 | contact with unmarried inmates under the age of 18 or with |
1423 | inmates who are developmentally disabled are exempt from the |
1424 | fingerprinting and background check requirements of this |
1425 | section. |
1426 | Section 23. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of |
1427 | section 397.471, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1428 | 397.471 Service provider facility standards.-- |
1429 | (1) Each service provider must ensure: |
1430 | (a) Sufficient numbers and types of qualified personnel on |
1431 | duty and available to provide necessary and adequate client |
1432 | safety and care. |
1433 | (b) Adequate space for each individual served within |
1434 | client of a residential facility. |
1435 | Section 24. Section 397.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1436 | to read: |
1437 | 397.501 Rights of individuals clients.--Individuals |
1438 | Clients receiving substance abuse services from any service |
1439 | provider are guaranteed protection of the rights specified in |
1440 | this section, unless otherwise expressly provided, and service |
1441 | providers must ensure the protection of such rights. |
1442 | (1) RIGHT TO INDIVIDUAL DIGNITY.--The individual dignity |
1443 | of the individual served client must be respected at all times |
1444 | and upon all occasions, including any occasion when the |
1445 | individual client is admitted, retained, or transported. |
1446 | Individuals served Substance abuse clients who are not accused |
1447 | of a crime or delinquent act may not be detained or incarcerated |
1448 | in jails, detention centers, or training schools of the state, |
1449 | except for purposes of protective custody in strict accordance |
1450 | with this chapter. An individual A client may not be deprived of |
1451 | any constitutional right. |
1452 | (2) RIGHT TO NONDISCRIMINATORY SERVICES.-- |
1453 | (a) Service providers may not deny an individual a client |
1454 | access to substance abuse services solely on the basis of race, |
1455 | gender, ethnicity, age, sexual preference, human |
1456 | immunodeficiency virus status, prior service departures against |
1457 | medical advice, disability, or number of relapse episodes. |
1458 | Service providers may not deny an individual a client who takes |
1459 | medication prescribed by a physician access to substance abuse |
1460 | services solely on that basis. Service providers who receive |
1461 | state funds to provide substance abuse services may not, if |
1462 | provided space and sufficient state resources are available, |
1463 | deny a client access to services based solely on inability to |
1464 | pay. |
1465 | (b) Each individual client in treatment must be afforded |
1466 | the opportunity to participate in the formulation and periodic |
1467 | review of his or her individualized treatment or service plan to |
1468 | the extent of his or her ability to so participate. |
1469 | (c) It is the policy of the state to use the least |
1470 | restrictive and most appropriate services available, based on |
1471 | the needs and the best interests of the individual client and |
1472 | consistent with optimum care of the individual client. |
1473 | (d) Each individual client must be afforded the |
1474 | opportunity to participate in activities designed to enhance |
1475 | self-image. |
1476 | (3) RIGHT TO QUALITY SERVICES.-- |
1477 | (a) Each individual client must be delivered services |
1478 | suited to his or her needs, administered skillfully, safely, |
1479 | humanely, with full respect for his or her dignity and personal |
1480 | integrity, and in accordance with all statutory and regulatory |
1481 | requirements. |
1482 | (b) These services must include the use of methods and |
1483 | techniques to control aggressive client behavior that poses an |
1484 | immediate threat to the individual client or to other persons. |
1485 | Such methods and techniques include the use of restraints, the |
1486 | use of seclusion, the use of time-out, and other behavior |
1487 | management techniques. When authorized, these methods and |
1488 | techniques may be applied only by persons who are employed by |
1489 | service providers and trained in the application and use of |
1490 | these methods and techniques. The department must specify by |
1491 | rule the methods that may be used and the techniques that may be |
1492 | applied by service providers to control aggressive client |
1493 | behavior and must specify by rule the physical facility |
1494 | requirements for seclusion rooms, including dimensions, safety |
1495 | features, methods of observation, and contents. |
1496 | (4) RIGHT TO COMMUNICATION.-- |
1497 | (a) Each individual client has the right to communicate |
1498 | freely and privately with other persons within the limitations |
1499 | imposed by service provider policy. |
1500 | (b) Because the delivery of services can only be effective |
1501 | in a substance abuse free environment, close supervision of each |
1502 | individual's client's communications and correspondence is |
1503 | necessary, particularly in the initial stages of treatment, and |
1504 | the service provider must therefore set reasonable rules for |
1505 | telephone, mail, and visitation rights, giving primary |
1506 | consideration to the well-being and safety of individuals |
1507 | clients, staff, and the community. It is the duty of the service |
1508 | provider to inform the individual client and his or her family |
1509 | if the family is involved at the time of admission about the |
1510 | provider's rules relating to communications and correspondence. |
1511 | (5) RIGHT TO CARE AND CUSTODY OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF |
1512 | CLIENTS.--An individual A client has the right to possess |
1513 | clothing and other personal effects. The service provider may |
1514 | take temporary custody of the individual's client's personal |
1515 | effects only when required for medical or safety reasons, with |
1516 | the reason for taking custody and a list of the personal effects |
1517 | recorded in the individual's client's clinical record. |
1518 | (6) RIGHT TO EDUCATION OF MINORS.--Each minor client in a |
1519 | residential service component is guaranteed education and |
1520 | training appropriate to his or her needs. The service provider |
1521 | shall coordinate with local education agencies to ensure that |
1522 | education and training is provided to each minor client in |
1523 | accordance with other applicable laws and regulations and that |
1524 | parental responsibilities related to such education and training |
1525 | are established within the provisions of such applicable laws |
1526 | and regulations. Nothing in This chapter does not may be |
1527 | construed to relieve any local education authority of its |
1528 | obligation under law to provide a free and appropriate education |
1529 | to every child. |
1530 | (7) RIGHT TO CONFIDENTIALITY OF INDIVIDUAL CLIENT |
1531 | RECORDS.-- |
1532 | (a) The records of service providers which pertain to the |
1533 | identity, diagnosis, and prognosis of and service provision to |
1534 | any individual client are confidential in accordance with this |
1535 | chapter and with applicable federal confidentiality regulations |
1536 | and are exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), |
1537 | Art. I of the State Constitution. Such records may not be |
1538 | disclosed without the written consent of the individual client |
1539 | to whom they pertain except that appropriate disclosure may be |
1540 | made without such consent: |
1541 | 1. To medical personnel in a medical emergency. |
1542 | 2. To service provider personnel if such personnel need to |
1543 | know the information in order to carry out duties relating to |
1544 | the provision of services to an individual a client. |
1545 | 3. To the secretary of the department or the secretary's |
1546 | designee, for purposes of scientific research, in accordance |
1547 | with federal confidentiality regulations, but only upon |
1548 | agreement in writing that the individual's client's name and |
1549 | other identifying information will not be disclosed. |
1550 | 4. In the course of review of service-provider records on |
1551 | service provider premises by persons who are performing an audit |
1552 | or evaluation on behalf of any federal, state, or local |
1553 | government agency, or third-party payor providing financial |
1554 | assistance or reimbursement to the service provider; however, |
1555 | reports produced as a result of such audit or evaluation may not |
1556 | disclose client names or other identifying information and must |
1557 | be in accordance accord with federal confidentiality |
1558 | regulations. |
1559 | 5. Upon court order based on application showing good |
1560 | cause for disclosure. In determining whether there is good cause |
1561 | for disclosure, the court shall examine whether the public |
1562 | interest and the need for disclosure outweigh the potential |
1563 | injury to the individual client, to the service provider and the |
1564 | individual provider-client relationship, and to the service |
1565 | provider itself. |
1566 | (b) The restrictions on disclosure and use in this section |
1567 | do not apply to communications from provider personnel to law |
1568 | enforcement officers which: |
1569 | 1. Are directly related to an individual's a client's |
1570 | commission of a crime on the premises of the provider or against |
1571 | provider personnel or to a threat to commit such a crime; and |
1572 | 2. Are limited to the circumstances of the incident, |
1573 | including the client status of the individual committing or |
1574 | threatening to commit the crime, that individual's name and |
1575 | address, and that individual's last known whereabouts. |
1576 | (c) The restrictions on disclosure and use in this section |
1577 | do not apply to the reporting of incidents of suspected child |
1578 | abuse and neglect to the appropriate state or local authorities |
1579 | as required by law. However, such restrictions continue to apply |
1580 | to the original substance abuse client records maintained by the |
1581 | provider, including their disclosure and use for civil or |
1582 | criminal proceedings which may arise out of the report of |
1583 | suspected child abuse and neglect. |
1584 | (d) Any answer to a request for a disclosure of individual |
1585 | client records which is not permissible under this section or |
1586 | under the appropriate federal regulations must be made in a way |
1587 | that will not affirmatively reveal that an identified individual |
1588 | has been, or is being diagnosed or treated for substance abuse. |
1589 | The regulations do not restrict a disclosure that an identified |
1590 | individual is not and has never received services has been a |
1591 | client. |
1592 | (e)1. Since a minor acting alone has the legal capacity to |
1593 | voluntarily apply for and obtain substance abuse treatment, any |
1594 | written consent for disclosure may be given only by the minor |
1595 | client. This restriction includes, but is not limited to, any |
1596 | disclosure of client identifying information to the parent, |
1597 | legal guardian, or custodian of a minor client for the purpose |
1598 | of obtaining financial reimbursement. |
1599 | 2. When the consent of a parent, legal guardian, or |
1600 | custodian is required under this chapter in order for a minor to |
1601 | obtain substance abuse treatment, any written consent for |
1602 | disclosure must be given by both the minor and the parent, legal |
1603 | guardian, or custodian. |
1604 | (f) An order of a court of competent jurisdiction |
1605 | authorizing disclosure and use of confidential information is a |
1606 | unique kind of court order. Its only purpose is to authorize a |
1607 | disclosure or use of client identifying information which would |
1608 | otherwise be prohibited by this section. Such an order does not |
1609 | compel disclosure. A subpoena or a similar legal mandate must be |
1610 | issued in order to compel disclosure. This mandate may be |
1611 | entered at the same time as, and accompany, an authorizing court |
1612 | order entered under this section. |
1613 | (g) An order authorizing the disclosure of an individual's |
1614 | client records may be applied for by any person having a legally |
1615 | recognized interest in the disclosure which is sought. The |
1616 | application may be filed separately or as part of a pending |
1617 | civil action in which it appears that the individual's client |
1618 | records are needed to provide evidence. An application must use |
1619 | a fictitious name, such as John Doe or Jane Doe, to refer to any |
1620 | individual client and may not contain or otherwise disclose any |
1621 | client identifying information unless the individual client is |
1622 | the applicant or has given a written consent to disclosure or |
1623 | the court has ordered the record of the proceeding sealed from |
1624 | public scrutiny. |
1625 | (h) The individual client and the person holding the |
1626 | records from whom disclosure is sought must be given adequate |
1627 | notice in a manner which will not disclose client identifying |
1628 | information to other persons, and an opportunity to file a |
1629 | written response to the application, or to appear in person, for |
1630 | the limited purpose of providing evidence on the statutory and |
1631 | regulatory criteria for the issuance of the court order. |
1632 | (i) Any oral argument, review of evidence, or hearing on |
1633 | the application must be held in the judge's chambers or in some |
1634 | manner which ensures that client identifying information is not |
1635 | disclosed to anyone other than a party to the proceeding, the |
1636 | individual client, or the person holding the record, unless the |
1637 | individual client requests an open hearing. The proceeding may |
1638 | include an examination by the judge of the client records |
1639 | referred to in the application. |
1640 | (j) A court may authorize the disclosure and use of client |
1641 | records for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation |
1642 | or prosecution of an individual a client only if the court finds |
1643 | that all of the following criteria are met: |
1644 | 1. The crime involved is extremely serious, such as one |
1645 | which causes or directly threatens loss of life or serious |
1646 | bodily injury, including but not limited to homicide, sexual |
1647 | assault, sexual battery, kidnapping, armed robbery, assault with |
1648 | a deadly weapon, and child abuse and neglect. |
1649 | 2. There is reasonable likelihood that the records will |
1650 | disclose information of substantial value in the investigation |
1651 | or prosecution. |
1652 | 3. Other ways of obtaining the information are not |
1653 | available or would not be effective. |
1654 | 4. The potential injury to the individual client, to the |
1655 | physician-individual physician-client relationship and to the |
1656 | ability of the program to provide services to other individuals |
1657 | clients is outweighed by the public interest and the need for |
1658 | the disclosure. |
1659 | (8) RIGHT TO COUNSEL.--Each individual client must be |
1660 | informed that he or she has the right to be represented by |
1661 | counsel in any involuntary proceeding for assessment, |
1662 | stabilization, or treatment and that he or she, or if the |
1663 | individual client is a minor his or her parent, legal guardian, |
1664 | or legal custodian, may apply immediately to the court to have |
1665 | an attorney appointed if he or she cannot afford one. |
1666 | (9) RIGHT TO HABEAS CORPUS.--At any time, and without |
1667 | notice, an individual a client involuntarily retained by a |
1668 | provider, or the individual's client's parent, guardian, |
1669 | custodian, or attorney on behalf of the individual client, may |
1670 | petition for a writ of habeas corpus to question the cause and |
1671 | legality of such retention and request that the court issue a |
1672 | writ for the individual's client's release. |
1673 | (10) LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY.-- |
1674 | (a) Service provider personnel who violate or abuse any |
1675 | right or privilege of an individual a client under this chapter |
1676 | are liable for damages as determined by law. |
1677 | (b) All persons acting in good faith, reasonably, and |
1678 | without negligence in connection with the preparation or |
1679 | execution of petitions, applications, certificates, or other |
1680 | documents or the apprehension, detention, discharge, |
1681 | examination, transportation, or treatment of a person under the |
1682 | provisions of this chapter shall be free from all liability, |
1683 | civil or criminal, by reason of such acts. |
1684 | Section 25. Section 397.581, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1685 | to read: |
1686 | 397.581 Unlawful activities relating to client assessment |
1687 | and treatment; penalties.-- |
1688 | (1) Knowingly furnishing false information for the purpose |
1689 | of obtaining emergency or other involuntary admission for any |
1690 | person is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
1691 | provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine not exceeding $5,000. |
1692 | (2) Causing or otherwise securing, or conspiring with or |
1693 | assisting another to cause or secure, without reason for |
1694 | believing a person to be impaired, any emergency or other |
1695 | involuntary procedure for the person is a misdemeanor of the |
1696 | first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine |
1697 | not exceeding $5,000. |
1698 | (3) Causing, or conspiring with or assisting another to |
1699 | cause, the denial to any person of any right accorded pursuant |
1700 | to this chapter is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
1701 | as provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine not exceeding $5,000. |
1702 | Section 26. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
1703 | 397.601, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1704 | 397.601 Voluntary admissions.-- |
1705 | (4)(a) The disability of minority for persons under 18 |
1706 | years of age is removed solely for the purpose of obtaining |
1707 | voluntary substance abuse impairment services from a licensed |
1708 | service provider, and consent to such services by a minor has |
1709 | the same force and effect as if executed by an individual a |
1710 | client who has reached the age of majority. Such consent is not |
1711 | subject to later disaffirmance based on minority. |
1712 | Section 27. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.6751, |
1713 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1714 | 397.6751 Service provider responsibilities regarding |
1715 | involuntary admissions.-- |
1716 | (1) It is the responsibility of the service provider to: |
1717 | (a) Ensure that a person who is admitted to a licensed |
1718 | service component meets the admission criteria specified in s. |
1719 | 397.675; |
1720 | (b) Ascertain whether the medical and behavioral |
1721 | conditions of the person, as presented, are beyond the safe |
1722 | management capabilities of the service provider; |
1723 | (c) Provide for the admission of the person to the service |
1724 | component that represents the least restrictive available |
1725 | setting that is responsive to the person's treatment needs; |
1726 | (d) Verify that the admission of the person to the service |
1727 | component does not result in a census in excess of its licensed |
1728 | service capacity; |
1729 | (e) Determine whether the cost of services is within the |
1730 | financial means of the person or those who are financially |
1731 | responsible for the person's care; and |
1732 | (f) Take all necessary measures to ensure that each |
1733 | individual client in treatment is provided with a safe |
1734 | environment, and to ensure that each individual client whose |
1735 | medical condition or behavioral problem becomes such that he or |
1736 | she cannot be safely managed by the service component is |
1737 | discharged and referred to a more appropriate setting for care. |
1738 | (3) When, in the judgment of the service provider, the |
1739 | medical conditions or behavioral problems of an involuntary |
1740 | individual client become such that they cannot be safely managed |
1741 | by the service component, the service provider must discharge |
1742 | the individual client and attempt to assist him or her in |
1743 | securing more appropriate services in a setting more responsive |
1744 | to his or her needs. Upon completing these efforts, the service |
1745 | provider must, within 72 hours, report in writing to the |
1746 | referral source, in compliance with federal confidentiality |
1747 | regulations: |
1748 | (a) The basis for the individual's client's discharge;, |
1749 | and |
1750 | (b) Documentation of the service provider's efforts to |
1751 | assist the person in gaining access to appropriate services. |
1752 | Section 28. Section 397.6752, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1753 | to read: |
1754 | 397.6752 Referral of involuntarily admitted individual |
1755 | client for voluntary treatment.--Upon giving his or her written |
1756 | informed consent, an involuntarily admitted individual client |
1757 | may be referred to a service provider for voluntary admission |
1758 | when the service provider determines that the individual client |
1759 | no longer meets involuntary criteria. |
1760 | Section 29. Section 397.6758, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1761 | to read: |
1762 | 397.6758 Release of individual client from protective |
1763 | custody, emergency admission, involuntary assessment, |
1764 | involuntary treatment, and alternative involuntary assessment of |
1765 | a minor.--An individual A client involuntarily admitted to a |
1766 | licensed service provider may be released without further order |
1767 | of the court only by a qualified professional in a hospital, a |
1768 | detoxification facility, an addictions receiving facility, or |
1769 | any less restrictive treatment component. Notice of the release |
1770 | must be provided to the applicant in the case of an emergency |
1771 | admission or an alternative involuntary assessment for a minor, |
1772 | or to the petitioner and the court if the involuntary assessment |
1773 | or treatment was court ordered. In the case of a minor client, |
1774 | the release must be: |
1775 | (1) To the individual's client's parent, legal guardian, |
1776 | or legal custodian or the authorized designee thereof; |
1777 | (2) To the Department of Children and Family Services |
1778 | pursuant to s. 39.401; or |
1779 | (3) To the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to s. |
1780 | 984.13. |
1781 | Section 30. Section 397.6773, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1782 | to read: |
1783 | 397.6773 Dispositional alternatives after protective |
1784 | custody.-- |
1785 | (1) An individual A client who is in protective custody |
1786 | must be released by a qualified professional when: |
1787 | (a) The individual client no longer meets the involuntary |
1788 | admission criteria in s. 397.675(1); |
1789 | (b) The 72-hour period has elapsed; or |
1790 | (c) The individual client has consented to remain |
1791 | voluntarily at the licensed service provider. |
1792 | (2) An individual A client may only be retained in |
1793 | protective custody beyond the 72-hour period when a petition for |
1794 | involuntary assessment or treatment has been initiated. The |
1795 | timely filing of the petition authorizes the service provider to |
1796 | retain physical custody of the individual client pending further |
1797 | order of the court. |
1798 | Section 31. Section 397.6797, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1799 | to read: |
1800 | 397.6797 Dispositional alternatives after emergency |
1801 | admission.--Within 72 hours after an emergency admission to a |
1802 | hospital or a licensed detoxification or addictions receiving |
1803 | facility, the individual client must be assessed by the |
1804 | attending physician to determine the need for further services. |
1805 | Within 5 days after an emergency admission to a nonresidential |
1806 | component of a licensed service provider, the individual client |
1807 | must be assessed by a qualified professional to determine the |
1808 | need for further services. Based upon that assessment, a |
1809 | qualified professional of the hospital, detoxification facility, |
1810 | or addictions receiving facility, or a qualified professional if |
1811 | a less restrictive component was used, must either: |
1812 | (1) Release the individual client and, where appropriate, |
1813 | refer the individual client to other needed services; or |
1814 | (2) Retain the individual client when: |
1815 | (a) The individual client has consented to remain |
1816 | voluntarily at the licensed provider; or |
1817 | (b) A petition for involuntary assessment or treatment has |
1818 | been initiated, the timely filing of which authorizes the |
1819 | service provider to retain physical custody of the individual |
1820 | client pending further order of the court. |
1821 | Section 32. Section 397.6799, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1822 | to read: |
1823 | 397.6799 Disposition of minor client upon completion of |
1824 | alternative involuntary assessment.--A minor who has been |
1825 | assessed pursuant to s. 397.6798 must, within the time |
1826 | specified, be released or referred for further voluntary or |
1827 | involuntary treatment, whichever is most appropriate to the |
1828 | needs of the minor. |
1829 | Section 33. Section 397.6819, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1830 | to read: |
1831 | 397.6819 Involuntary assessment and stabilization; |
1832 | responsibility of licensed service provider.--A licensed service |
1833 | provider may admit an individual a client for involuntary |
1834 | assessment and stabilization for a period not to exceed 5 days. |
1835 | The individual client must be assessed without unnecessary delay |
1836 | by a qualified professional. If an assessment is performed by a |
1837 | qualified professional who is not a physician, the assessment |
1838 | must be reviewed by a physician before prior to the end of the |
1839 | assessment period. |
1840 | Section 34. Section 397.6821, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1841 | to read: |
1842 | 397.6821 Extension of time for completion of involuntary |
1843 | assessment and stabilization.--If a licensed service provider is |
1844 | unable to complete the involuntary assessment and, if necessary, |
1845 | stabilization of an individual a client within 5 days after the |
1846 | court's order, it may, within the original time period, file a |
1847 | written request for an extension of time to complete its |
1848 | assessment, and shall, in accordance with confidentiality |
1849 | requirements, furnish a copy to all parties. With or without a |
1850 | hearing, the court may grant additional time, not to exceed 7 |
1851 | days after the date of the renewal order, for the completion of |
1852 | the involuntary assessment and stabilization of the individual |
1853 | client. The original court order authorizing the involuntary |
1854 | assessment and stabilization, or a request for an extension of |
1855 | time to complete the assessment and stabilization that is timely |
1856 | filed pursuant to this section, constitutes legal authority to |
1857 | involuntarily hold the individual client for a period not to |
1858 | exceed 10 days in the absence of a court order to the contrary. |
1859 | Section 35. Section 397.6822, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1860 | to read: |
1861 | 397.6822 Disposition of individual client after |
1862 | involuntary assessment.--Based upon the involuntary assessment, |
1863 | a qualified professional of the hospital, detoxification |
1864 | facility, or addictions receiving facility, or a qualified |
1865 | professional when a less restrictive component has been used, |
1866 | must: |
1867 | (1) Release the individual client and, where appropriate, |
1868 | refer the individual client to another treatment facility or |
1869 | service provider, or to community services; |
1870 | (2) Allow the individual client, with consent if the |
1871 | client has consented, to remain voluntarily at the licensed |
1872 | provider; or |
1873 | (3) Retain the individual client when a petition for |
1874 | involuntary treatment has been initiated, the timely filing of |
1875 | which authorizes the service provider to retain physical custody |
1876 | of the individual client pending further order of the court. |
1877 |
|
1878 | Adhering to federal confidentiality regulations, notice of |
1879 | disposition must be provided to the petitioner and to the court. |
1880 | Section 36. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.697, |
1881 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1882 | 397.697 Court determination; effect of court order for |
1883 | involuntary substance abuse treatment.-- |
1884 | (1) When the court finds that the conditions for |
1885 | involuntary substance abuse treatment have been proved by clear |
1886 | and convincing evidence, it may order the respondent to undergo |
1887 | involuntary treatment by a licensed service provider for a |
1888 | period not to exceed 60 days. If the court finds it necessary, |
1889 | it may direct the sheriff to take the respondent into custody |
1890 | and deliver him or her to the licensed service provider |
1891 | specified in the court order, or to the nearest appropriate |
1892 | licensed service provider, for involuntary treatment. When the |
1893 | conditions justifying involuntary treatment no longer exist, the |
1894 | individual client must be released as provided in s. 397.6971. |
1895 | When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment are |
1896 | expected to exist after 60 days of treatment, a renewal of the |
1897 | involuntary treatment order may be requested pursuant to s. |
1898 | 397.6975 prior to the end of the 60-day period. |
1899 | (3) An involuntary treatment order authorizes the licensed |
1900 | service provider to require the individual client to undergo |
1901 | such treatment as will benefit him or her, including treatment |
1902 | at any licensable service component of a licensed service |
1903 | provider. |
1904 | Section 37. Section 397.6971, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1905 | to read: |
1906 | 397.6971 Early release from involuntary substance abuse |
1907 | treatment.-- |
1908 | (1) At any time prior to the end of the 60-day involuntary |
1909 | treatment period, or prior to the end of any extension granted |
1910 | pursuant to s. 397.6975, an individual a client admitted for |
1911 | involuntary treatment may be determined eligible for discharge |
1912 | to the most appropriate referral or disposition for the |
1913 | individual client when: |
1914 | (a) The individual client no longer meets the criteria for |
1915 | involuntary admission and has given his or her informed consent |
1916 | to be transferred to voluntary treatment status; |
1917 | (b) If the individual client was admitted on the grounds |
1918 | of likelihood of infliction of physical harm upon himself or |
1919 | herself or others, such likelihood no longer exists; or |
1920 | (c) If the individual client was admitted on the grounds |
1921 | of need for assessment and stabilization or treatment, |
1922 | accompanied by inability to make a determination respecting such |
1923 | need, either: |
1924 | 1. Such inability no longer exists; or |
1925 | 2. It is evident that further treatment will not bring |
1926 | about further significant improvements in the individual's |
1927 | client's condition; |
1928 | (d) The individual client is no longer in need of |
1929 | services; or |
1930 | (e) The director of the service provider determines that |
1931 | the individual client is beyond the safe management capabilities |
1932 | of the provider. |
1933 | (2) Whenever a qualified professional determines that an |
1934 | individual a client admitted for involuntary treatment is ready |
1935 | for early release for any of the reasons listed in subsection |
1936 | (1), the service provider shall immediately discharge the |
1937 | individual client, and must notify all persons specified by the |
1938 | court in the original treatment order. |
1939 | Section 38. Section 397.6975, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1940 | to read: |
1941 | 397.6975 Extension of involuntary substance abuse |
1942 | treatment period.-- |
1943 | (1) Whenever a service provider believes that an |
1944 | individual a client who is nearing the scheduled date of release |
1945 | from involuntary treatment continues to meet the criteria for |
1946 | involuntary treatment in s. 397.693, a petition for renewal of |
1947 | the involuntary treatment order may be filed with the court at |
1948 | least 10 days before prior to the expiration of the court- |
1949 | ordered treatment period. The court shall immediately schedule a |
1950 | hearing to be held not more than 15 days after filing of the |
1951 | petition. The court shall provide the copy of the petition for |
1952 | renewal and the notice of the hearing to all parties to the |
1953 | proceeding. The hearing is conducted pursuant to s. 397.6957. |
1954 | (2) If the court finds that the petition for renewal of |
1955 | the involuntary treatment order should be granted, it may order |
1956 | the respondent to undergo involuntary treatment for a period not |
1957 | to exceed an additional 90 days. When the conditions justifying |
1958 | involuntary treatment no longer exist, the individual client |
1959 | must be released as provided in s. 397.6971. When the conditions |
1960 | justifying involuntary treatment continue to exist after 90 days |
1961 | of additional treatment, a new petition requesting renewal of |
1962 | the involuntary treatment order may be filed pursuant to this |
1963 | section. |
1964 | Section 39. Section 397.6977, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1965 | to read: |
1966 | 397.6977 Disposition of individual client upon completion |
1967 | of involuntary substance abuse treatment.--At the conclusion of |
1968 | the 60-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment, the |
1969 | individual client is automatically discharged unless a motion |
1970 | for renewal of the involuntary treatment order has been filed |
1971 | with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975. |
1972 | Section 40. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section |
1973 | 397.702, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1974 | 397.702 Authorization of local ordinances for treatment of |
1975 | habitual abusers in licensed secure facilities.-- |
1976 | (2) Ordinances for the treatment of habitual abusers must |
1977 | provide: |
1978 | (e) That, if the individual client still meets the |
1979 | criteria for involuntary admission in s. 397.675 at or near the |
1980 | expiration of the treatment period ordered by the court pursuant |
1981 | to paragraph (d), the agent of the county or municipality may |
1982 | file another habitual abuser petition pursuant to paragraph (b) |
1983 | for a period not exceeding 180 days for each such petition. |
1984 | Section 41. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 397.706, |
1985 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1986 | 397.706 Screening, assessment, and disposition of juvenile |
1987 | offenders.-- |
1988 | (2) The juvenile and circuit courts, in conjunction with |
1989 | department substate entity district administration, shall |
1990 | establish policies and procedures to ensure that juvenile |
1991 | offenders are appropriately screened for substance abuse |
1992 | problems and that diversionary and adjudicatory proceedings |
1993 | include appropriate conditions and sanctions to address |
1994 | substance abuse problems. Policies and procedures must address: |
1995 | (a) The designation of local service providers responsible |
1996 | for screening and assessment services and dispositional |
1997 | recommendations to the department and the court. |
1998 | (b) The means by which juvenile offenders are processed to |
1999 | ensure participation in screening and assessment services. |
2000 | (c) The role of the court in securing assessments when |
2001 | juvenile offenders or their families are noncompliant. |
2002 | (d) Safeguards to ensure that information derived through |
2003 | screening and assessment is used solely to assist in |
2004 | dispositional decisions and not for purposes of determining |
2005 | innocence or guilt. |
2006 | (3) Because resources available to support screening and |
2007 | assessment services are limited, the judicial circuits and |
2008 | department substate entity district administration must develop |
2009 | those capabilities to the extent possible within available |
2010 | resources according to the following priorities: |
2011 | (a) Juvenile substance abuse offenders. |
2012 | (b) Juvenile offenders who are substance abuse impaired at |
2013 | the time of the offense. |
2014 | (c) Second or subsequent juvenile offenders. |
2015 | (d) Minors taken into custody. |
2016 | Section 42. Subsection (2) of section 397.801, Florida |
2017 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2018 | 397.801 Substance abuse impairment coordination.-- |
2019 | (2) The department shall establish, within each of its |
2020 | substate entities service districts, the full-time position of |
2021 | substance abuse impairment prevention coordinator, to be filled |
2022 | by a person with expertise in the area of substance abuse |
2023 | impairment. The primary responsibility of this person is to |
2024 | develop and implement activities which foster the prevention of |
2025 | substance abuse impairment. |
2026 | Section 43. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.821, |
2027 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2028 | 397.821 Juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and |
2029 | early intervention councils.-- |
2030 | (1) Each judicial circuit as set forth in s. 26.021 may |
2031 | establish a juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and |
2032 | early intervention council composed of at least 12 members, |
2033 | including representatives from law enforcement, the department, |
2034 | school districts, state attorney and public defender offices, |
2035 | the circuit court, the religious community, substance abuse |
2036 | impairment professionals, child advocates from the community, |
2037 | business leaders, parents, and high school students. However, |
2038 | those circuits which already have in operation a council of |
2039 | similar composition may designate the existing body as the |
2040 | juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and early |
2041 | intervention council for the purposes of this section. Each |
2042 | council shall establish bylaws providing for the length of term |
2043 | of its members, but the term may not exceed 4 years. The |
2044 | substate entity district administrator, as defined in s. 20.19, |
2045 | and the chief judge of the circuit court shall each appoint six |
2046 | members of the council. The substate entity district |
2047 | administrator shall appoint a representative from the |
2048 | department, a school district representative, a substance abuse |
2049 | impairment treatment professional, a child advocate, a parent, |
2050 | and a high school student. The chief judge of the circuit court |
2051 | shall appoint a business leader and representatives from the |
2052 | state attorney's office, the public defender's office, the |
2053 | religious community, the circuit court, and law enforcement |
2054 | agencies. |
2055 | (3) The council shall provide recommendations to the |
2056 | Program Director for Substance Abuse annually for consideration |
2057 | for inclusion in the substance abuse district alcohol, drug |
2058 | abuse, and mental health substate-entity plans. |
2059 | Section 44. Subsection (1), paragraph (c) of subsection |
2060 | (2), and subsection (3) of section 397.94, Florida Statutes, are |
2061 | amended to read: |
2062 | 397.94 Children's substance abuse services; information |
2063 | and referral network.-- |
2064 | (1) Each substate entity service district of the |
2065 | department shall develop a plan for and implement a districtwide |
2066 | comprehensive children's substance abuse information and |
2067 | referral network to be operational by July 1, 2000. |
2068 | (2) The substate entity district shall determine the most |
2069 | cost-effective method for delivering this service and may select |
2070 | a new provider or utilize an existing provider or providers with |
2071 | a record of success in providing information and referral |
2072 | services. |
2073 | (c) Develop and implement procedures for documenting |
2074 | requests for services, including, but not limited to: |
2075 | 1. Number of calls by type of service requested, if any; |
2076 | 2. Ages of children for whom services are requested; and |
2077 | 3. Disposition on all referrals, including location of |
2078 | resource if referred for face-to-face screening. |
2079 | (3) In planning the information and referral network, the |
2080 | substate entity district shall consider the establishment of a |
2081 | 24-hour toll-free telephone number to call for information and a |
2082 | public service campaign to inform the public about the |
2083 | information and referral service. |
2084 | Section 45. Section 397.95, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2085 | to read: |
2086 | 397.95 Children's substance abuse services; services |
2087 | provided by licensed providers.--Each substate entity service |
2088 | district of the department shall ensure that all screening, |
2089 | intake, assessment, enrollment, service planning, and case |
2090 | management services provided under this part are provided by |
2091 | children's substance abuse services providers licensed under |
2092 | part II of this chapter and in accordance with standards set |
2093 | forth in department rules. |
2094 | Section 46. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
2095 | 397.97, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2096 | 397.97 Children's substance abuse services; demonstration |
2097 | models.-- |
2098 | (3) PURCHASE OF SERVICES; OPERATION CRITERIA.-- |
2099 | (a) Each demonstration model shall be governed by a |
2100 | multiagency consortium of state and county agencies or other |
2101 | public agencies, or a community-based, not-for-profit substance |
2102 | abuse or behavioral health network designated by the department, |
2103 | hereafter referred to as the purchasing agent, which shall |
2104 | purchase individualized services for children who are at risk of |
2105 | substance abuse or have a substance abuse problem. Services |
2106 | shall be based on client need rather than on traditional |
2107 | services limited to narrowly defined cost centers or |
2108 | appropriations categories. Approval to operate as a Children's |
2109 | Network of Care Demonstration Model shall be given by the |
2110 | secretary of the department and shall be based on criteria |
2111 | developed by the department. |
2112 | Section 47. Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section |
2113 | 397.99, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2114 | 397.99 School substance abuse prevention partnership |
2115 | grants.-- |
2116 | (2) APPLICATION PROCEDURES; FUNDING REQUIREMENTS.-- |
2117 | (g) The department shall consider the following in |
2118 | awarding such grants: |
2119 | 1. The number of youths that will be targeted. |
2120 | 2. The validity of the program design to achieve project |
2121 | goals and objectives that are clearly related to performance- |
2122 | based program budgeting effectiveness measures. |
2123 | 3. The desirability of funding at least one approved |
2124 | project in each of the department's substate entities service |
2125 | districts. |
2126 | Section 48. Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (1) of |
2127 | section 440.102, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2128 | 440.102 Drug-free workplace program requirements.--The |
2129 | following provisions apply to a drug-free workplace program |
2130 | implemented pursuant to law or to rules adopted by the Agency |
2131 | for Health Care Administration: |
2132 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--Except where the context otherwise |
2133 | requires, as used in this act: |
2134 | (d) "Drug rehabilitation program" means a service |
2135 | provider, established pursuant to s. 397.311(29) s. 397.311(28), |
2136 | that provides confidential, timely, and expert identification, |
2137 | assessment, and resolution of employee drug abuse. |
2138 | (g) "Employee assistance program" means an established |
2139 | program capable of providing expert assessment of employee |
2140 | personal concerns; confidential and timely identification |
2141 | services with regard to employee drug abuse; referrals of |
2142 | employees for appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and assistance; |
2143 | and followup services for employees who participate in the |
2144 | program or require monitoring after returning to work. If, in |
2145 | addition to the above activities, an employee assistance program |
2146 | provides diagnostic and treatment services, these services shall |
2147 | in all cases be provided by service providers pursuant to s. |
2148 | 397.311(29) s. 397.311(28). |
2149 | Section 49. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
2150 | 766.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2151 | 766.101 Medical review committee, immunity from |
2152 | liability.-- |
2153 | (1) As used in this section: |
2154 | (a) The term "medical review committee" or "committee" |
2155 | means: |
2156 | 1.a. A committee of a hospital or ambulatory surgical |
2157 | center licensed under chapter 395 or a health maintenance |
2158 | organization certificated under part I of chapter 641, |
2159 | b. A committee of a physician-hospital organization, a |
2160 | provider-sponsored organization, or an integrated delivery |
2161 | system, |
2162 | c. A committee of a state or local professional society of |
2163 | health care providers, |
2164 | d. A committee of a medical staff of a licensed hospital |
2165 | or nursing home, provided the medical staff operates pursuant to |
2166 | written bylaws that have been approved by the governing board of |
2167 | the hospital or nursing home, |
2168 | e. A committee of the Department of Corrections or the |
2169 | Correctional Medical Authority as created under s. 945.602, or |
2170 | employees, agents, or consultants of either the department or |
2171 | the authority or both, |
2172 | f. A committee of a professional service corporation |
2173 | formed under chapter 621 or a corporation organized under |
2174 | chapter 607 or chapter 617, which is formed and operated for the |
2175 | practice of medicine as defined in s. 458.305(3), and which has |
2176 | at least 25 health care providers who routinely provide health |
2177 | care services directly to patients, |
2178 | g. A committee of the Department of Children and Family |
2179 | Services which includes employees, agents, or consultants to the |
2180 | department as deemed necessary to provide peer review, |
2181 | utilization review, and mortality review of treatment services |
2182 | provided pursuant to chapters 394, 397, and 916, |
2183 | h.g. A committee of a mental health treatment facility |
2184 | licensed under chapter 394 or a community mental health center |
2185 | as defined in s. 394.907, provided the quality assurance program |
2186 | operates pursuant to the guidelines which have been approved by |
2187 | the governing board of the agency, |
2188 | i.h. A committee of a substance abuse treatment and |
2189 | education prevention program licensed under chapter 397 provided |
2190 | the quality assurance program operates pursuant to the |
2191 | guidelines which have been approved by the governing board of |
2192 | the agency, |
2193 | j.i. A peer review or utilization review committee |
2194 | organized under chapter 440, |
2195 | k.j. A committee of the Department of Health, a county |
2196 | health department, healthy start coalition, or certified rural |
2197 | health network, when reviewing quality of care, or employees of |
2198 | these entities when reviewing mortality records, or |
2199 | l.k. A continuous quality improvement committee of a |
2200 | pharmacy licensed pursuant to chapter 465, |
2201 |
|
2202 | which committee is formed to evaluate and improve the quality of |
2203 | health care rendered by providers of health service, or to |
2204 | determine that health services rendered were professionally |
2205 | indicated or were performed in compliance with the applicable |
2206 | standard of care, or that the cost of health care rendered was |
2207 | considered reasonable by the providers of professional health |
2208 | services in the area; or |
2209 | 2. A committee of an insurer, self-insurer, or joint |
2210 | underwriting association of medical malpractice insurance, or |
2211 | other persons conducting review under s. 766.106. |
2212 | Section 50. Section 394.9081, Florida Statutes, is |
2213 | repealed. |
2214 | Section 51. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |