CS/HB 1493

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to substance abuse and mental health
3services; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; conforming a cross-
4reference; amending s. 394.67, F.S.; redefining the term
5"residential treatment center for children and
6adolescents"; amending s. 394.674, F.S.; establishing
7priority populations of persons who are eligible for
8services funded by the Department of Children and Family
9Services; amending s. 394.9085, F.S.; conforming a cross-
10reference; amending s. 397.301, F.S.; deleting an obsolete
11provision; amending s. 397.305, F.S.; revising the
12legislative findings, intent, and purpose; amending s.
13397.311, F.S.; providing, deleting, and revising
14definitions; amending s. 397.321, F.S.; revising the
15duties of the Department of Children and Family Services;
16deleting a provision that authorizes the department to
17establish a pilot project to serve certain persons who
18qualify to receive substance abuse or mental health
19services in a specified district; amending s. 397.331,
20F.S.; revising the term "substance abuse programs and
21services" or "drug control"; amending s. 397.401, F.S.;
22providing that it is unlawful for an unlicensed agency to
23act as a substance abuse service provider; amending s.
24397.403, F.S.; revising requirements for a license
25application; amending s. 397.405, F.S.; providing that a
26crisis stabilization unit is exempt from licensure;
27conforming a cross-reference; providing that ch. 397,
28F.S., does not limit the practice of an advanced
29registered nurse practitioner who provides substance abuse
30treatment under certain circumstances; amending s.
31397.406, F.S.; providing that substance abuse programs
32operated directly or under contract by the Department of
33Juvenile Justice are subject to licensure and regulation;
34amending s. 397.407, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference;
35revising the licensure process; authorizing the Department
36of Children and Family Services to issue probationary,
37regular, and interim licenses; providing requirements for
38probationary, regular, and interim licenses; repealing s.
39397.409, F.S., relating to probationary, regular, and
40interim licenses; amending s. 397.411, F.S.; requiring the
41department to notify certain applicable agencies of any
42licensure inspections of service providers; amending s.
43397.415, F.S.; requiring that fines collected as
44administrative penalties be deposited in the Operations
45and Maintenance Trust Fund of the department rather than
46the Substance Abuse Impairment Provider Licensing Trust
47Fund; revising requirements for suspending or revoking a
48license; amending s. 397.416, F.S.; conforming a cross-
49reference; amending s. 397.419, F.S.; renaming quality
50assurance programs to "quality improvement programs";
51conforming provisions to changes made by the act; revising
52minimum guidelines for a service provider's quality
53improvement program; providing additional requirements for
54a quality improvement program; deleting a provision that
55requires a quality assurance program to incorporate a peer
56review process; amending s. 397.427, F.S.; specifying that
57medication treatment service providers are providers of
58medication-assisted treatment services for opiate
59addiction; conforming provisions to changes made by the
60act; requiring the department to determine the need for
61establishing medication-assisted treatment services for
62other substance-use disorders; requiring service providers
63that provide medication-assisted treatment for other
64substance-use disorders to provide counseling services;
65requiring the department to adopt rules to administer
66medication-assisted treatment services; authorizing a
67registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse
68practitioner, and a licensed practical nurse to deliver
69medication, other than methadone, for the purpose of
70medication-assisted treatment for opiate addiction under
71certain conditions; requiring a licensed service provider
72that provides medication-assisted treatment to adopt
73written protocols; providing requirements for the
74protocols; requiring a licensed service provider that
75provides medication-assisted treatment to maintain and
76have ready for inspection medical records and protocols;
77amending s. 397.431, F.S.; conforming provisions to
78changes made by the act; amending s. 397.451, F.S.;
79providing that inmate substance abuse programs are exempt
80from level 2 background screenings; clarifying that
81certain personnel employed in an inmate substance abuse
82program are exempt from fingerprinting and background
83check requirements; amending ss. 397.471, 397.501,
84397.581, 397.601, 397.6751, 397.6752, 397.6758, 397.6773,
85397.6797, 397.6799, 397.6819, 397.6821, 397.6822, 397.697,
86397.6971, 397.6975, 397.6977, 397.702, 397.706, 397.801,
87397.821, 397.94, 397.95, 397.97, and 397.99, F.S.;
88conforming provisions to changes made by the act; amending
89s. 440.102, F.S.; conforming a cross-reference; amending
90s. 766.101, F.S.; redefining the term "medical review
91committee" to include a committee to review mental health
92and substance abuse treatment services provided by the
93department; repealing s. 394.9081, F.S., relating to
94target groups for substance abuse and mental health
95services; providing an effective date.
96
97Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
98
99     Section 1.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (5) of section
100212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
101     212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent;
102authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent
103that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales
104surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a
105subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the
106levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties
107authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the
108maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the
109procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if
110required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended;
111and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide.
112Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as
113provided in s. 212.054.
114     (5)  COUNTY PUBLIC HOSPITAL SURTAX.--Any county as defined
115in s. 125.011(1) may levy the surtax authorized in this
116subsection pursuant to an ordinance either approved by
117extraordinary vote of the county commission or conditioned to
118take effect only upon approval by a majority vote of the
119electors of the county voting in a referendum. In a county as
120defined in s. 125.011(1), for the purposes of this subsection,
121"county public general hospital" means a general hospital as
122defined in s. 395.002 which is owned, operated, maintained, or
123governed by the county or its agency, authority, or public
124health trust.
125     (e)  A governing board, agency, or authority shall be
126chartered by the county commission upon this act becoming law.
127The governing board, agency, or authority shall adopt and
128implement a health care plan for indigent health care services.
129The governing board, agency, or authority shall consist of no
130more than seven and no fewer than five members appointed by the
131county commission. The members of the governing board, agency,
132or authority shall be at least 18 years of age and residents of
133the county. No member may be employed by or affiliated with a
134health care provider or the public health trust, agency, or
135authority responsible for the county public general hospital.
136The following community organizations shall each appoint a
137representative to a nominating committee: the South Florida
138Hospital and Healthcare Association, the Miami-Dade County
139Public Health Trust, the Dade County Medical Association, the
140Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust, and the Mayor of Miami-Dade
141County. This committee shall nominate between 10 and 14 county
142citizens for the governing board, agency, or authority. The
143slate shall be presented to the county commission and the county
144commission shall confirm the top five to seven nominees,
145depending on the size of the governing board. Until such time as
146the governing board, agency, or authority is created, the funds
147provided for in subparagraph (d)2. shall be placed in a
148restricted account set aside from other county funds and not
149disbursed by the county for any other purpose.
150     1.  The plan shall divide the county into a minimum of four
151and maximum of six service areas, with no more than one
152participant hospital per service area. The county public general
153hospital shall be designated as the provider for one of the
154service areas. Services shall be provided through participants'
155primary acute care facilities.
156     2.  The plan and subsequent amendments to it shall fund a
157defined range of health care services for both indigent persons
158and the medically poor, including primary care, preventive care,
159hospital emergency room care, and hospital care necessary to
160stabilize the patient. For the purposes of this section,
161"stabilization" means stabilization as defined in s. 397.311(33)
162s. 397.311(30). Where consistent with these objectives, the plan
163may include services rendered by physicians, clinics, community
164hospitals, and alternative delivery sites, as well as at least
165one regional referral hospital per service area. The plan shall
166provide that agreements negotiated between the governing board,
167agency, or authority and providers shall recognize hospitals
168that render a disproportionate share of indigent care, provide
169other incentives to promote the delivery of charity care to draw
170down federal funds where appropriate, and require cost
171containment, including, but not limited to, case management.
172From the funds specified in subparagraphs (d)1. and 2. for
173indigent health care services, service providers shall receive
174reimbursement at a Medicaid rate to be determined by the
175governing board, agency, or authority created pursuant to this
176paragraph for the initial emergency room visit, and a per-member
177per-month fee or capitation for those members enrolled in their
178service area, as compensation for the services rendered
179following the initial emergency visit. Except for provisions of
180emergency services, upon determination of eligibility,
181enrollment shall be deemed to have occurred at the time services
182were rendered. The provisions for specific reimbursement of
183emergency services shall be repealed on July 1, 2001, unless
184otherwise reenacted by the Legislature. The capitation amount or
185rate shall be determined prior to program implementation by an
186independent actuarial consultant. In no event shall such
187reimbursement rates exceed the Medicaid rate. The plan must also
188provide that any hospitals owned and operated by government
189entities on or after the effective date of this act must, as a
190condition of receiving funds under this subsection, afford
191public access equal to that provided under s. 286.011 as to any
192meeting of the governing board, agency, or authority the subject
193of which is budgeting resources for the retention of charity
194care, as that term is defined in the rules of the Agency for
195Health Care Administration. The plan shall also include
196innovative health care programs that provide cost-effective
197alternatives to traditional methods of service and delivery
198funding.
199     3.  The plan's benefits shall be made available to all
200county residents currently eligible to receive health care
201services as indigents or medically poor as defined in paragraph
202(4)(d).
203     4.  Eligible residents who participate in the health care
204plan shall receive coverage for a period of 12 months or the
205period extending from the time of enrollment to the end of the
206current fiscal year, per enrollment period, whichever is less.
207     5.  At the end of each fiscal year, the governing board,
208agency, or authority shall prepare an audit that reviews the
209budget of the plan, delivery of services, and quality of
210services, and makes recommendations to increase the plan's
211efficiency. The audit shall take into account participant
212hospital satisfaction with the plan and assess the amount of
213poststabilization patient transfers requested, and accepted or
214denied, by the county public general hospital.
215     Section 2.  Subsection (21) of section 394.67, Florida
216Statutes, is amended to read:
217     394.67  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:
218     (21)  "Residential treatment center for children and
219adolescents" means a 24-hour residential program, including a
220therapeutic group home, which provides mental health services to
221emotionally disturbed children or adolescents as defined in s.
222394.492(5) or (6) and which is a private for-profit or not-for-
223profit corporation licensed by the agency under contract with
224the department which offers a variety of treatment modalities in
225a more restrictive setting.
226     Section 3.  Section 394.674, Florida Statutes, is amended
227to read:
228     394.674  Client Clinical eligibility for publicly funded
229substance abuse and mental health services; fee collection
230requirements.--
231     (1)  To be eligible to receive substance abuse and mental
232health services funded by the department, a person must be a
233member of at least one of the department's priority populations
234target groups approved by the Legislature, pursuant to s.
235216.0166. The priority populations include:
236     (a)  For adult mental health services:
237     1.  Adults who have severe and persistent mental illness,
238as designated by the department using criteria that include
239severity of diagnosis, duration of the mental illness, ability
240to independently perform activities of daily living, and receipt
241of disability income for a psychiatric condition. Included
242within this group are:
243     a.  Older adults in crisis.
244     b.  Older adults who are at risk of being placed in a more
245restrictive environment because of their mental illness.
246     c.  Persons deemed incompetent to proceed or not guilty by
247reason of insanity under chapter 916.
248     d.  Other persons involved in the criminal justice system.
249     e.  Persons diagnosed as having co-occurring mental illness
250and substance abuse disorders.
251     2.  Persons who are experiencing an acute mental or
252emotional crisis as defined in s. 394.67(17).
253     (b)  For children's mental health services:
254     1.  Children who are at risk of emotional disturbance as
255defined in s. 394.492(4).
256     2.  Children who have an emotional disturbance as defined
257in s. 394.492(5).
258     3.  Children who have a serious emotional disturbance as
259defined in s. 394.492(6).
260     4.  Children diagnosed as having a co-occurring substance
261abuse and emotional disturbance or serious emotional
262disturbance.
263     (c)  For substance abuse treatment services:
264     1.  Adults who have substance abuse disorders and a history
265of intravenous drug use.
266     2.  Persons diagnosed as having co-occurring substance
267abuse and mental health disorders.
268     3.  Parents who put children at risk due to a substance
269abuse disorder.
270     4.  Persons who have a substance abuse disorder and have
271been ordered by the court to receive treatment.
272     5.  Children at risk for initiating drug use.
273     6.  Children under state supervision.
274     7.  Children who have a substance abuse disorder but who
275are not under the supervision of a court or in the custody of a
276state agency.
277     8.  Persons identified as being part of a priority
278population as a condition for receiving services funded through
279the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Block Grant.
280     (2)  Crisis services, as defined in s. 394.67, must, within
281the limitations of available state and local matching resources,
282be available to each person who is eligible for services under
283subsection (1), regardless of the person's ability to pay for
284such services. A person who is experiencing a mental health
285crisis and who does not meet the criteria for involuntary
286examination under s. 394.463(1), or a person who is experiencing
287a substance abuse crisis and who does not meet the involuntary
288admission criteria in s. 397.675, must contribute to the cost of
289his or her care and treatment pursuant to the sliding fee scale
290developed under subsection (4), unless charging a fee is
291contraindicated because of the crisis situation.
292     (3)  Mental health services, substance abuse services, and
293crisis services, as defined in s. 394.67, must, within the
294limitations of available state and local matching resources, be
295available to each person who is eligible for services under
296subsection (1). Such person must contribute to the cost of his
297or her care and treatment pursuant to the sliding fee scale
298developed under subsection (4).
299     (4)  The department shall adopt rules to implement client
300the clinical eligibility, client enrollment, and fee collection
301requirements for publicly funded substance abuse and mental
302health services.
303     (a)  The rules must require that each provider under
304contract with the department which enrolls eligible persons into
305treatment to develop a sliding fee scale for persons who have a
306net family income at or above 150 percent of the Federal Poverty
307Income Guidelines, unless otherwise required by state or federal
308law. The sliding fee scale must use the uniform schedule of
309discounts by which a provider under contract with the department
310discounts its established client charges for services supported
311with state, federal, or local funds, using, at a minimum,
312factors such as family income, financial assets, and family size
313as declared by the person or the person's guardian. The rules
314must include uniform criteria to be used by all service
315providers in developing the schedule of discounts for the
316sliding fee scale.
317     (b)  The rules must address the most expensive types of
318treatment, such as residential and inpatient treatment, in order
319to make it possible for a client to responsibly contribute to
320his or her mental health or substance abuse care without
321jeopardizing the family's financial stability. A person who is
322not eligible for Medicaid and whose net family income is less
323than 150 percent of the Federal Poverty Income Guidelines must
324pay a portion of his or her treatment costs which is comparable
325to the copayment amount required by the Medicaid program for
326Medicaid clients pursuant to s. 409.9081.
327     (c)  The rules must require that persons who receive
328financial assistance from the Federal Government because of a
329disability and are in long-term residential treatment settings
330contribute to their board and care costs and treatment costs and
331must be consistent with the provisions in s. 409.212.
332     (5)  A person who meets the eligibility criteria in
333subsection (1) shall be served in accordance with the
334appropriate district substance abuse and mental health services
335plan specified in s. 394.75 and within available resources.
336     Section 4.  Subsection (6) of section 394.9085, Florida
337Statutes, is amended to read:
338     394.9085  Behavioral provider liability.--
339     (6)  For purposes of this section, the terms
340"detoxification program," "addictions receiving facility," and
341"receiving facility" have the same meanings as those provided in
342ss. 397.311(17) 397.311(18)(b), 397.311(18)(a), and 394.455(26),
343respectively.
344     Section 5.  Section 397.301, Florida Statutes, is amended
345to read:
346     397.301  Short title.--This act may be cited as the "Hal S.
347Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993."
348     Section 6.  Section 397.305, Florida Statutes, is amended
349to read:
350     397.305  Legislative findings, intent, and purpose.--
351     (1)  Substance abuse is a major health problem that affects
352multiple service systems and leads to such profoundly disturbing
353consequences as serious impairment, chronic addiction, criminal
354behavior, vehicular casualties, spiraling health care costs,
355AIDS, and business losses, and significantly profoundly affects
356the culture, socialization, and learning ability of children
357within our schools and educational systems. Substance abuse
358impairment is a disease which affects the whole family and the
359whole society and requires a system of care that includes
360specialized prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment,
361and recovery support services that support and strengthen the
362family unit. Further, it is the intent of the Legislature to
363require the collaboration of state agencies, services, and
364program offices to achieve the goals of this chapter and address
365the needs of the public; to establish a comprehensive system of
366care for substance abuse; and to reduce duplicative requirements
367across state agencies. This chapter is designed to provide for
368substance abuse services.
369     (2)  It is the goal of the Legislature to discourage
370substance abuse by promoting healthy lifestyles, healthy
371families, and drug-free schools, workplaces, and communities.
372     (3)(2)  It is the purpose of this chapter to provide for a
373comprehensive continuum of accessible and quality substance
374abuse prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment, and
375recovery support services in the least restrictive environment
376which promotes long-term recovery while protecting and
377respecting of optimum care that protects and respects the rights
378of individuals clients, especially for involuntary admissions,
379primarily through community-based private not-for-profit
380providers working with local governmental programs involving a
381wide range of agencies from both the public and private sectors.
382     (4)(3)  It is the intent of the Legislature to ensure
383within available resources a full system of care for continuum
384of substance abuse services based on projected identified needs,
385delivered without discrimination and with adequate provision for
386specialized needs.
387     (5)  It is the intent of the Legislature to establish
388services for individuals with co-occurring substance use and
389mental disorders.
390     (4)  It is the goal of the Legislature to discourage
391substance abuse by promoting healthy lifestyles and drug-free
392schools, workplaces, and communities.
393     (5)  It is the purpose of the Legislature to integrate
394program evaluation efforts, adequate administrative support
395services, and quality assurance strategies with direct service
396provision requirements and to ensure funds for these purposes.
397     (6)  It is the intent of the Legislature to require the
398cooperation of departmental programs, services, and program
399offices in achieving the goals of this chapter and addressing
400the needs of clients.
401     (6)(7)  It is the intent of the Legislature to provide, for
402substance abuse impaired adult and juvenile offenders, an
403alternative to criminal imprisonment for substance abuse
404impaired adults and juvenile offenders by encouraging the
405referral of such offenders to service providers not generally
406available within the juvenile justice and correctional systems,
407system instead of or in addition to criminal penalties.
408     (7)(8)  It is the intent of the Legislature to provide,
409within the limits of appropriations and safe management of the
410juvenile justice and correctional systems system, substance
411abuse services to substance abuse impaired offenders who are
412placed by the Department of Juvenile Justice or who are
413incarcerated within the Department of Corrections, in order to
414better enable these offenders or inmates to adjust to the
415conditions of society presented to them when their terms of
416placement or incarceration end.
417     (8)(9)  It is the intent of the Legislature to provide for
418assisting substance abuse impaired persons primarily through
419health and other rehabilitative services in order to relieve the
420police, courts, correctional institutions, and other criminal
421justice agencies of a burden that interferes with their ability
422to protect people, apprehend offenders, and maintain safe and
423orderly communities.
424     (10)  It is the purpose of the Legislature to establish a
425clear framework for the comprehensive provision of substance
426abuse services in the context of a coordinated and orderly
427system.
428     (11)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the freedom
429of religion of all citizens shall be inviolate. Nothing in this
430act shall give any governmental entity jurisdiction to regulate
431religious, spiritual, or ecclesiastical services.
432     Section 7.  Section 397.311, Florida Statutes, is amended
433to read:
434     397.311  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, except part
435VIII, the term:
436     (1)  "Ancillary services" are services that which include,
437but are not limited to, special diagnostic, prenatal and
438postnatal, other medical, mental health, legal, economic,
439vocational, employment, and educational services.
440     (2)  "Assessment" means the systematic evaluation of
441information gathered to determine the nature and severity of the
442client's substance abuse problem and the client's need and
443motivation for services. Assessment entails the use of a
444psychosocial history supplemented, as required by rule, by
445medical examinations, laboratory testing, and psychometric
446measures.
447     (2)(3)  "Authorized agent of the department" means a person
448designated by the department to conduct any audit, inspection,
449monitoring, evaluation, or other duty imposed upon the
450department pursuant to this chapter. An authorized agent must be
451qualified by expertise and experience to perform these
452functions. identified by the department as:
453     (a)  Qualified by the requisite expertise and experience;
454     (b)  Having a need to know the applicable information; and
455     (c)  Having the assigned responsibility to carry out the
456applicable duty.
457     (3)(4)  "Beyond the safe management capabilities of the
458service provider" refers to an individual a client who is in
459need of:
460     (a)  Supervision;
461     (b)  Medical care; or
462     (c)  Services,
463
464beyond that which the service provider or service component can
465deliver.
466     (4)  "Clinical assessment" means the collection of detailed
467information concerning an individual's substance use, emotional
468and physical health, social roles, and other areas that may
469reflect the severity of the individual's abuse of alcohol or
470drugs. The collection of information serves as a basis for
471identifying an appropriate treatment regimen.
472     (5)  "Client" means a recipient of alcohol or other drug
473services delivered by a service provider but does not include an
474inmate pursuant to part VIII unless expressly so provided.
475     (6)  "Client identifying information" means the name,
476address, social security number, fingerprints, photograph, and
477similar information by which the identity of a client can be
478determined with reasonable accuracy and speed either directly or
479by reference to other publicly available information.
480     (5)(7)  "Court" means, with respect to all involuntary
481proceedings under this chapter, the circuit court of the county
482in which the judicial proceeding is pending or where the
483substance abuse impaired person resides or is located, and
484includes any general or special magistrate that may be appointed
485by the chief judge to preside over all or part of such
486proceeding. Otherwise, "court" refers to the court of legal
487jurisdiction in the context in which the term is used in this
488chapter.
489     (6)(8)  "Department" means the Department of Children and
490Family Services.
491     (7)(9)  "Director" means the chief administrative or
492executive officer of a service provider.
493     (8)(10)  "Disclose" or "disclosure" means a communication
494of client identifying information, the affirmative verification
495of another person's communication of client identifying
496information, or the communication of any information regarding
497an individual of a client who has received services been
498identified. Any disclosure made pursuant to this chapter must be
499limited to that information which is necessary to carry out the
500purpose of the disclosure.
501     (9)(11)  "Fee system" means a method of establishing
502charges for services rendered, in accordance with an
503individual's a client's ability to pay, used by providers that
504receive state funds.
505     (10)(12)  "For profit" means registered as for profit by
506the Secretary of State and recognized by the Internal Revenue
507Service as a for-profit entity.
508     (11)(13)  "Habitual abuser" means a person who is brought
509to the attention of law enforcement for being substance
510impaired, who meets the criteria for involuntary admission in s.
511397.675, and who has been taken into custody for such impairment
512three or more times during the preceding 12 months.
513     (12)(14)  "Hospital" means a hospital or hospital-based
514component licensed under chapter 395.
515     (13)  "Identifying information" means the name, address,
516social security number, fingerprints, photograph, and similar
517information by which the identity of an individual can be
518determined with reasonable accuracy directly or by reference to
519other publicly available information.
520     (14)(15)  "Impaired" or "substance abuse impaired" means a
521condition involving the use of alcoholic beverages or any
522psychoactive or mood-altering substance in such a manner as to
523induce mental, emotional, or physical problems and cause
524socially dysfunctional behavior.
525     (15)  "Individual" means a person who receives alcohol or
526other drug abuse treatment services delivered by a service
527provider. The term does not include an inmate pursuant to part
528VIII of this chapter unless expressly so provided.
529     (16)  "Individualized treatment or service plan" means an
530immediate and a long-range plan for substance abuse or ancillary
531services developed on the basis of a client's assessed needs.
532     (16)(17)  "Law enforcement officer" means a law enforcement
533officer as defined in s. 943.10(1).
534     (17)(18)  "Licensed service provider" means a public agency
535under this chapter, a private for-profit or not-for-profit
536agency under this chapter, a physician or any other private
537practitioner licensed under this chapter, or a hospital that
538offers substance abuse impairment services through one or more
539of the following licensable service components. Licensable
540service components include a comprehensive continuum of
541accessible and quality substance abuse prevention, intervention,
542and clinical treatment services, including the following
543services:
544     (a)  "Clinical treatment" means a professionally directed,
545deliberate, and planned regimen of services and interventions
546that are designed to reduce or eliminate the misuse of drugs and
547alcohol and promote a healthy, drug-free lifestyle. As defined
548by rule, "clinical treatment services" includes, but is not
549limited to, the following licensable service components:
550     1.  "Addictions receiving facility" is a secure, acute-care
551facility operated 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, designated
552by the department to serve individuals found to be substance use
553impaired as described in s. 397.675 and who meet the placement
554criteria for this component.
555     2.  "Day or night treatment" is a service provided in a
556nonresidential environment with a structured schedule of
557treatment and rehabilitative services.
558     3.  "Day or night treatment with community housing" means a
559program intended for individuals who can benefit from living
560independently in peer community housing while participating in
561treatment services for a minimum of 5 hours per day for a
562minimum of 25 hours per week.
563     4.  "Detoxification" is a service involving subacute care
564that is provided on an inpatient or outpatient basis to assist
565individuals to withdraw from the physiological and psychological
566effects of substance use disorders and who meet the placement
567criteria for this component.
568     5.  "Intensive inpatient treatment" includes a planned
569regimen of evaluation, observation, medical monitoring, and
570clinical protocols delivered through an interdisciplinary team
571approach provided 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, in a highly
572structured, live-in environment.
573     6.  "Intensive outpatient treatment" is a service that
574provides individual or group counseling in a more structured
575environment, is of higher intensity and duration than outpatient
576treatment, and is provided to individuals who meet the placement
577criteria for this component.
578     7.  "Medication-assisted treatment for opiate addiction" is
579a service that uses methadone or other medication as authorized
580by state and federal law, in combination with medical,
581rehabilitative, and counseling services, in the treatment of
582individuals who are dependent on opioid drugs.
583     8.  "Outpatient treatment" is a service that provides
584individual, group, or family counseling by appointment during
585scheduled operating hours for individuals who meet the placement
586criteria for this component.
587     9.  "Residential treatment" is a service provided in a
588structured live-in environment within a nonhospital setting on a
58924 hour-per-day, 7 day-per-week basis, and is intended for
590individuals who meet the placement criteria for this component.
591     (b)  "Intervention" means structured services targeted
592toward individuals or groups at risk of substance abuse and
593focused on reducing or impeding those factors associated with
594the onset or the early stages of substance use and related
595problems.
596     (c)  "Prevention" means a process involving strategies
597aimed at the individual, family, community, or substance that
598precludes, forestalls, or impedes the development of substance
599use problems and promotes responsible lifestyles.
600     (a)  Addictions receiving facility, which is a community-
601based facility designated by the department to receive, screen,
602and assess clients found to be substance abuse impaired, in need
603of emergency treatment for substance abuse impairment, or
604impaired by substance abuse to such an extent as to meet the
605criteria for involuntary admission in s. 397.675, and to provide
606detoxification and stabilization. An addictions receiving
607facility must be state-owned, state-operated, or state-
608contracted, and licensed pursuant to rules adopted by the
609department's Substance Abuse Program Office which include
610specific authorization for the provision of levels of care and a
611requirement of separate accommodations for adults and minors.
612Addictions receiving facilities are designated as secure
613facilities to provide an intensive level of care and must have
614sufficient staff and the authority to provide environmental
615security to handle aggressive and difficult-to-manage behavior
616and deter elopement.
617     (b)  Detoxification, which uses medical and psychological
618procedures and a supportive counseling regimen to assist clients
619in managing toxicity and withdrawing and stabilizing from the
620physiological and psychological effects of substance abuse
621impairment.
622     (c)  Intensive inpatient treatment, which includes a
623planned regimen of professionally directed evaluation,
624observation, medical monitoring, and clinical protocols provided
62524 hours per day, 7 days per week, in a highly structured, live-
626in environment.
627     (d)  Residential treatment, which provides a structured,
628live-in environment within a nonhospital setting on a 24-hours-
629a-day, 7-days-a-week basis, and which includes:
630     1.  Facilities that provide room and board and treatment
631and rehabilitation within the primary residential facility; and
632     2.  Facilities that are used for room and board only and in
633which treatment and rehabilitation activities are provided on a
634mandatory basis at locations other than the primary residential
635facility. In this case, facilities used for room and board and
636for treatment and rehabilitation are operated under the auspices
637of the same provider, and licensing and regulatory requirements
638would apply to both the residential facility and all other
639facilities in which treatment and rehabilitation activities
640occur.
641     (e)  Day and night treatment, which provides a
642nonresidential environment with a structured schedule of
643treatment and rehabilitation services.
644     (f)  Outpatient treatment, which provides individual,
645group, or family counseling for clients by appointment during
646scheduled operating hours, with an emphasis on assessment and
647treatment.
648     (g)  Medication and methadone maintenance treatment that
649uses methadone or other medication as authorized by state and
650federal law, in conjunction with medical, rehabilitative, and
651counseling services in the treatment of clients who are
652dependent upon opioid drugs.
653     (h)  Prevention, which is a process involving strategies
654aimed at the individual, the environment, or the substance,
655which strategies preclude, forestall, or impede the development
656of substance abuse problems and promote responsible personal and
657social growth of individuals and families toward full human
658potential.
659     (i)  Intervention, which consists of structured services
660targeted toward individuals or groups at risk and focused on
661reducing those factors associated with the onset or the early
662stages of substance abuse, and related problems.
663     (18)(19)  "Medical monitoring" means oversight and
664treatment, 24 hours per day by medical personnel who are
665licensed under chapter 458, chapter 459, or chapter 464, of
666individuals clients whose subacute biomedical, emotional,
667psychosocial, behavioral, or cognitive problems are so severe
668that the individuals clients require intensive inpatient
669treatment by an interdisciplinary team.
670     (19)  "Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)" is the use of
671medications approved by the United States Food and Drug
672Administration, in combination with counseling and behavioral
673therapies, to provide a holistic approach to the treatment of
674substance use disorders.
675     (20)  "Not for profit" means registered as not for profit
676by the Secretary of State and recognized by the Internal Revenue
677Service as a not-for-profit entity.
678     (21)  "Physician" means a person licensed under chapter 458
679to practice medicine or licensed under chapter 459 to practice
680osteopathic medicine, and may include, if the context so
681indicates, an intern or resident enrolled in an intern or
682resident training program affiliated with an approved medical
683school, hospital, or other facility through which training
684programs are normally conducted.
685     (22)  "Preliminary screening" means the gathering of
686initial information to be used in determining a person's need
687for assessment or for referral.
688     (22)(23)  "Private practitioner" means a physician licensed
689under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a psychologist licensed under
690chapter 490, or a clinical social worker, marriage and family
691therapist, or mental health counselor licensed under chapter
692491.
693     (23)(24)  "Program evaluation" or "evaluation" means a
694systematic measurement of a service provider's achievement of
695desired individual client or service outcomes.
696     (24)(25)  "Qualified professional" means a physician
697licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459; a professional
698licensed under chapter 490 or chapter 491; an advanced
699registered nurse practitioner licensed under part I of chapter
700464; or a person who is certified through a department-
701recognized certification process for substance abuse treatment
702services and who holds, at a minimum, a bachelor's degree. A
703person who is certified in substance abuse treatment services by
704a state-recognized certification process in another state at the
705time of employment with a licensed substance abuse provider in
706this state may perform the functions of a qualified professional
707as defined in this chapter but must meet certification
708requirements contained in this subsection no later than 1 year
709after his or her date of employment.
710     (25)  "Quality improvement" means a systematic and
711organized approach to monitor and continuously improve the
712quality of services in order to maintain, restore, or improve
713outcomes for individuals and populations throughout a system of
714care.
715     (26)  "Recovery" means a process of personal change through
716which individuals abstain from alcohol or drug use and improve
717health, wellness, and quality of life.
718     (27)  "Recovery support" means services designed to
719strengthen or assist individuals to regain skills, develop the
720environmental supports necessary to help the individual thrive
721in the community, and meet life goals that promote recovery from
722alcohol and drug use. These services include, but are not
723limited to, economic, vocational, employment, educational,
724housing, and other ancillary services.
725     (28)  "Screening" means the gathering of initial
726information to be used in determining a person's need for
727assessment, services, or referral.
728     (26)  "Quality assurance" means the objective and internal
729systematic monitoring of the appropriateness and quality of
730client care rendered by a service provider.
731     (29)(27)  "Secure facility," except where the context
732indicates a correctional system facility, means a provider that
733has the authority to deter the premature departure of
734involuntary individuals clients whose leaving constitutes a
735violation of a court order or community-based supervision as
736provided by law. The term "secure facility" includes addictions
737receiving facilities and facilities authorized by local
738ordinance for the treatment of habitual abusers.
739     (30)  "Service component" or "component" means a discrete
740operational entity within a service provider that is subject to
741licensing as defined by rule. Service components include
742prevention, intervention, and clinical treatment described in
743subsection (17).
744     (31)(28)  "Service provider" or "provider" means a public
745agency, a private for-profit or not-for-profit agency, a person
746who is a private practitioner, or a hospital licensed under this
747chapter or exempt from licensure under this chapter.
748     (32)(29)  "Service provider personnel" or "personnel"
749includes all owners, directors, chief financial officers, staff,
750and volunteers, including foster parents, of a service provider.
751     (33)(30)  "Stabilization" means:
752     (a)  Alleviation of a crisis condition; or
753     (b)  Prevention of further deterioration,
754
755and connotes short-term emergency treatment.
756     (34)  "Substate entity" means a departmental office
757designated to serve a geographical area specified by the
758department.
759     (35)  "System of care" means a coordinated continuum of
760community-based services and supports that are organized to meet
761the challenges and needs of individuals who are at risk of
762developing substance abuse problems or individuals who have
763substance abuse problems.
764     (36)  "Treatment plan" means an immediate and a long-range
765plan based upon an individual's assessed needs and used to
766address and monitor an individual's recovery from substance
767abuse.
768     Section 8.  Subsections (18) and (19) of section 397.321,
769Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (19) and (20),
770respectively, subsections (2) and (14) and present subsection
771(20) are amended, subsection (17) is renumbered as subsection
772(18) and amended, and a new subsection (17) is added to that
773section, to read:
774     397.321  Duties of the department.--The department shall:
775     (2)  Ensure that a plan for substance abuse services is
776developed at the local substate entity district level in
777accordance with the provisions of part IV of chapter 394.
778     (7)  Ensure that each licensed service provider develops a
779system and procedures for:
780     (a)  Clinical Client assessment.
781     (b)  Individualized Treatment or services planning.
782     (c)  Client Referral.
783     (d)  Client Progress reviews.
784     (e)  Client Followup.
785     (14)  In cooperation with service providers, foster and
786actively seek additional funding to enhance resources for
787prevention, intervention, clinical and treatment, and recovery
788support services, including, but not limited to, the development
789of partnerships with:
790     (a)  Private industry.
791     (b)  Intradepartmental and interdepartmental program
792offices, including, but not limited to, child care services;
793family safety; delinquency services; health services; economic
794services; and children's medical services.
795     (c)  State agencies, including, but not limited to, the
796Department Departments of Corrections, the Department of
797Education, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of
798Community Affairs, the Department of Elderly Affairs, the
799Department of Health, the Department of Financial Services, and
800the Agency for Health Care Administration Insurance.
801     (17)  Develop a certification process by rule for community
802substance abuse prevention coalitions.
803     (18)(17)  Provide sufficient and qualified staff to oversee
804all contracting, licensing, and planning functions within each
805of its substate district offices, as permitted by legislative
806appropriation.
807     (19)(18)  Ensure that the department develops and ensures
808the implementation of procedures between its Substance Abuse
809Program Office and other departmental programs regarding the
810referral of substance abuse impaired persons to service
811providers, information on service providers, information on
812methods of identifying substance abuse impaired juveniles, and
813procedures for referring such juveniles to appropriate service
814providers.
815     (20)(19)  Designate addictions receiving facilities for the
816purpose of ensuring that only qualified service providers render
817services within the context of a secure facility setting.
818     (20)  The department may establish in District 9, in
819cooperation with the Palm Beach County Board of County
820Commissioners, a pilot project to serve in a managed care
821arrangement non-Medicaid eligible persons who qualify to receive
822substance abuse or mental health services from the department.
823The department may contract with a not-for-profit entity to
824conduct the pilot project. The results of the pilot project
825shall be reported to the district administrator, and the
826secretary 18 months after the initiation. The department shall
827incur no additional administrative costs for the pilot project.
828     Section 9.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
829397.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
830     397.331  Definitions; legislative intent.--
831     (1)  As used in this act, the term:
832     (b)  "Substance abuse programs and services" or "drug
833control" applies generally to the broad continuum of prevention,
834intervention, clinical and treatment, recovery support
835initiatives, and efforts to limit substance abuse, and also
836includes initiatives and efforts by law enforcement agencies to
837limit substance abuse.
838     Section 10.  Subsections (1), (3), and (4) of section
839397.401, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
840     397.401  License required; penalty; injunction; rules
841waivers.--
842     (1)  It is unlawful for any person or agency to act as a
843substance abuse service provider unless it is licensed or exempt
844from licensure under this chapter.
845     (3)  The department may maintain an action in circuit court
846to enjoin the unlawful operation of a substance abuse service
847provider if the department first gives the violator 14 days'
848notice of its intent to maintain such action and the violator
849fails to apply for licensure within that 14-day period. If the
850department determines that the health, safety, and welfare of
851individuals are clients is jeopardized, the department may move
852to enjoin the operation at any time during the 14-day period. If
853the service provider has already applied for licensure under
854this chapter and has been denied licensure, the department may
855move immediately to obtain an injunction.
856     (4)  In accordance with this subsection, the department may
857waive rules adopted pursuant to this chapter in order to allow
858service providers to demonstrate and evaluate innovative or
859cost-effective substance abuse services alternatives. Rules
860waivers may be granted only in instances where there is
861reasonable assurance that the health, safety, or welfare of
862individuals clients will not be endangered. To apply for a rules
863waiver, the applicant must be a service provider licensed under
864this chapter and must submit to the department a written
865description of the concept to be demonstrated, including:
866     (a)  Objectives and anticipated benefits.
867     (b)  The number and types of individuals clients who will
868be affected.
869     (c)  A description of how the demonstration will be
870evaluated.
871     (d)  Any other information requested by the department.
872
873A service provider granted a rules waiver under this subsection
874must submit a detailed report of the results of its findings to
875the department within 12 months after receiving the rules
876waiver. Upon receiving and evaluating the detailed report, the
877department may renew or revoke the rules waiver or seek any
878regulatory or statutory changes necessary to allow other service
879providers to implement the same alternative service.
880     Section 11.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) and subsection
881(3) of section 397.403, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
882     397.403  License application.--
883     (1)  Applicants for a license under this chapter must apply
884to the department on forms provided by the department and in
885accordance with rules adopted by the department. Applications
886must include at a minimum:
887     (e)  Sufficient information to conduct background screening
888as provided in s. 397.451.
889     1.  If the results of the background screening indicate
890that any owner, director, or chief financial officer has been
891found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has entered a
892plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense prohibited
893under the screening standard, a license may not be issued to the
894applicant service provider unless an exemption from
895disqualification has been granted by the department as set forth
896in chapter 435. The owner, director, or chief financial officer
897manager has 90 days within which to obtain the required
898exemption, during which time the applicant's license remains in
899effect.
900     2.  If any owner, director, or chief financial officer is
901arrested or found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, or has
902entered a plea of nolo contendere or guilty to any offense
903prohibited under the screening standard while acting in that
904capacity, the provider shall immediately remove the person from
905that position and shall notify the department within 2 days
906after such removal, excluding weekends and holidays. Failure to
907remove the owner, director, or chief financial officer manager
908will result in revocation of the provider's license.
909     (3)  The department shall accept proof of accreditation by
910the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
911(CARF) CARF--the Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission or the
912Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations
913(JCAHCO), or through any other nationally recognized
914certification process that is acceptable to the department and
915meets the minimum licensure requirements under this chapter, in
916lieu of requiring the applicant to submit the information
917required by paragraphs (1)(a)-(c).
918     Section 12.  Section 397.405, Florida Statutes, is amended
919to read:
920     397.405  Exemptions from licensure.--The following are
921exempt from the licensing provisions of this chapter:
922     (1)  A hospital or hospital-based component licensed under
923chapter 395.
924     (2)  A nursing home facility as defined in s. 400.021.
925     (3)  A substance abuse education program established
926pursuant to s. 1003.42.
927     (4)  A facility or institution operated by the Federal
928Government.
929     (5)  A physician licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459.
930     (6)  A psychologist licensed under chapter 490.
931     (7)  A social worker, marriage and family therapist, or
932mental health counselor licensed under chapter 491.
933     (8)  A An established and legally cognizable church or
934nonprofit religious organization or denomination providing
935substance abuse services, including prevention services, which
936are solely exclusively religious, spiritual, or ecclesiastical
937in nature. A church or nonprofit religious organization or
938denomination providing any of the licensable service components
939itemized under s. 397.311(17) s. 397.311(18) is not exempt from
940substance abuse licensure for purposes of its provision of such
941licensable service components but retains its exemption with
942respect to all services which are solely exclusively religious,
943spiritual, or ecclesiastical in nature.
944     (9)  Facilities licensed under chapter 393 which, in
945addition to providing services to persons with developmental
946disabilities, also provide services to persons developmentally
947at risk as a consequence of exposure to alcohol or other legal
948or illegal drugs while in utero.
949     (10)  DUI education and screening services provided
950pursuant to ss. 316.192, 316.193, 322.095, 322.271, and 322.291.
951Persons or entities providing treatment services must be
952licensed under this chapter unless exempted from licensing as
953provided in this section.
954     (11)  A facility licensed under s. 394.875 as a crisis
955stabilization unit.
956
957The exemptions from licensure in this section do not apply to
958any service provider that receives an appropriation, grant, or
959contract from the state to operate as a service provider as
960defined in this chapter or to any substance abuse program
961regulated pursuant to s. 397.406. Furthermore, this chapter may
962not be construed to limit the practice of a physician licensed
963under chapter 458 or chapter 459, a psychologist licensed under
964chapter 490, or a psychotherapist licensed under chapter 491, or
965an advanced registered nurse practitioner licensed under part I
966of chapter 464, who provides substance abuse treatment, so long
967as the physician, psychologist, or psychotherapist, or advanced
968registered nurse practitioner does not represent to the public
969that he or she is a licensed service provider and does not
970provide services to individuals clients pursuant to part V of
971this chapter. Failure to comply with any requirement necessary
972to maintain an exempt status under this section is a misdemeanor
973of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
974775.083.
975     Section 13.  Section 397.406, Florida Statutes, is amended
976to read:
977     397.406  Licensure and regulation of government-operated
978substance abuse programs.--Substance abuse programs operated
979directly or under contract by the department, the Department of
980Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, any other state
981agency, or any local correctional agency or authority, which
982programs constitute any service provider licensable components
983as defined in this chapter, are subject to licensure and
984regulation in accordance with rules jointly developed by the
985department and the state or local agency operating the program.
986The department has authority to promulgate rules exempting such
987government-operated programs from specific licensure provisions
988of this part, including, but not limited to, licensure fees and
989personnel background checks, and to enforce the regulatory
990requirements governing such programs.
991     Section 14.  Section 397.407, Florida Statutes, is amended
992to read:
993     397.407  Licensure process; fees.--
994     (1)  The department shall establish by rule the licensure
995process to include fees and categories of licenses fees by rule.
996The rule must prescribe a fee range that is based, at least in
997part, on the number and complexity of programs listed in s.
998397.311(17) s. 397.311(18) which are operated by a licensee. The
999fee range must be implemented over a 5-year period. The fee
1000schedule for licensure of service components must be increased
1001annually in substantially equal increments so that, by July 1,
10021998, The fees from the licensure of service components must be
1003are sufficient to cover at least 50 percent of the costs of
1004regulating the service components. The department shall specify
1005by rule a fee range for publicly and privately funded and phase-
1006in plan for privately funded licensed service providers and a
1007fee range and phase-in plan for publicly funded licensed service
1008providers. Fees for privately funded licensed service providers
1009must exceed the fees for publicly funded licensed service
1010providers. In developing the rule governing the licensure
1011process and fees, the department shall carefully consider the
1012potential adverse impact on small not-for-profit service
1013providers. The first year phase-in licensure fees must be at
1014least $150 per initial license. The rule must provide for a
1015reduction in licensure fees for licensed service providers who
1016hold more than one license.
1017     (2)  The department shall assess a fee of $100 per licensed
1018service component license for the late filing of an application
1019for renewal of a license.
1020     (3)  Licensure and renewal fees must be deposited in the
1021Operations and Maintenance Trust Fund to be used for the actual
1022cost of monitoring, inspecting, and overseeing licensed service
1023providers.
1024     (4)  Each application for licensure or renewal must be
1025accompanied by the required fee, except that a service provider
1026that has an all-volunteer staff is exempt from the licensure and
1027renewal fees.
1028     (5)  The department may issue probationary, regular, and
1029interim licenses. Upon adoption of the rule governing the
1030licensure process and fees, the department shall issue one
1031license for each service component that is operated by a service
1032provider and defined in rule pursuant to s. 397.311(17). The
1033license is valid only for the specific service components listed
1034for each specific location identified on the license. The
1035licensed service provider shall apply for a new license at least
103660 days before the addition of any service components or 30 days
1037before the relocation of any of its service sites. Provision of
1038service components or delivery of services at a location not
1039identified on the license may be considered an unlicensed
1040operation that authorizes the department to seek an injunction
1041against operation as provided in s. 397.401, in addition to
1042other sanctions authorized by s. 397.415. Probationary and
1043regular licenses may be issued only after all required
1044information has been submitted. A license may not be
1045transferred. As used in this subsection, the term "transfer"
1046includes, but is not limited to, the transfer of a majority of
1047the ownership interest in the licensed entity or transfer of
1048responsibilities under the license to another entity by
1049contractual arrangement.
1050     (6)  A probationary license may be issued to a service
1051provider applicant in the initial stages of developing services
1052that are not yet fully operational upon completion of all
1053application requirements itemized in s. 397.403(1) and upon
1054demonstration of the applicant's ability to comply with all
1055applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. A probationary
1056license expires 90 days after issuance and may be reissued once
1057for an additional 90-day period if the applicant has
1058substantially complied with all requirements for regular
1059licensure or has initiated action to satisfy all requirements.
1060During the probationary period the department shall monitor the
1061delivery of services. Notwithstanding s. 120.60(5), the
1062department may order a probationary licensee to cease and desist
1063operations at any time it is found to be substantially out of
1064compliance with licensure standards. This cease-and-desist order
1065is exempt from the requirements of s. 120.60(6).
1066     (7)  A regular license may be issued to:
1067     (a)  A new applicant at the end of the probationary period.
1068     (b)  A licensed applicant that holds a regular license and
1069is seeking renewal.
1070     (c)  An applicant for a service component operating under
1071an interim license upon successful satisfaction of the
1072requirements for a regular license.
1073
1074In order to be issued a regular license, the applicant must be
1075in compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements.
1076Standards and timeframes for the issuance of a regular license
1077must be established by rule. An application for renewal of a
1078regular license must be submitted to the department at least 60
1079days before the license expires.
1080     (8)  The department may issue an interim license to a
1081service provider for a period established by the department
1082which does not exceed 90 days if the department finds that:
1083     (a)  A service component of the provider is in substantial
1084noncompliance with licensure standards;
1085     (b)  The service provider has failed to provide
1086satisfactory proof of conformance to fire, safety, or health
1087requirements; or
1088     (c)  The service provider is involved in license suspension
1089or revocation proceedings.
1090
1091An interim license applies only to the licensable service
1092component of the provider's services which is in substantial
1093noncompliance with statutory or regulatory requirements. An
1094interim license expires 90 days after it is issued; however, it
1095may be reissued once for an additional 90-day period in a case
1096of extreme hardship in which the noncompliance is not
1097attributable to the licensed service provider. If the service
1098provider is appealing the final disposition of license
1099suspension or revocation proceedings, the court before which the
1100appeal is taken may order the extension of the interim license
1101for a period specified in the order.
1102     (9)  A separate license is required for each service
1103component maintained by the service provider.
1104     (10)  The license must be displayed in a conspicuous place
1105inside the facility providing the licensed service component.
1106     Section 15.  Section 397.409, Florida Statutes, is
1107repealed.
1108     Section 16.  Subsection (3) of section 397.411, Florida
1109Statutes, is amended, present subsection (5) of that section is
1110redesignated as subsection (6), and a new subsection (5) is
1111added to that section, to read:
1112     397.411  Inspection; right of entry; records.--
1113     (3)  Notwithstanding the confidentiality provisions of this
1114chapter, a designated and authorized agent of the department may
1115access the records of the individuals served by clients of
1116licensed service providers, but only for purposes of licensing,
1117monitoring, and investigation. The department may interview
1118individuals clients, as specified by rule.
1119     (5)  In an effort to coordinate inspections among agencies,
1120the department shall notify applicable state agencies of any
1121scheduled licensure inspections of service providers jointly
1122served by the agencies.
1123     Section 17.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section
1124397.415, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1125     397.415  Denial, suspension, and revocation; other
1126remedies.--
1127     (1)  If the department determines that an applicant or
1128licensed service provider or licensed service component thereof
1129is not in compliance with all statutory and regulatory
1130requirements, the department may deny, suspend, revoke, or
1131impose reasonable restrictions or penalties on the license or
1132any portion of the license. In such case, the department:
1133     (a)  May impose a moratorium on admissions to any service
1134component of a licensed service provider if the department
1135determines that conditions within such component are a threat to
1136the public health or safety.
1137     (b)  May impose an administrative penalty of up to $500 per
1138day against a licensed service provider operating in violation
1139of any fire-related, safety-related, or health-related statutory
1140or regulatory requirement. Fines collected under this paragraph
1141must be deposited in the Operations and Maintenance Substance
1142Abuse Impairment Provider Licensing Trust Fund.
1143     (c)  May suspend or revoke the license of a service
1144provider or may suspend or revoke the license as to the
1145operation of any service component or location identified on the
1146license if, after notice, the department it determines that a
1147service provider has failed to correct the substantial or
1148chronic violation of any statutory or regulatory requirement
1149that such as impacts the quality of client care.
1150     (2)  If a provider's license is revoked of a facility or
1151any service component of a facility is revoked, the service
1152provider is barred from submitting any application for licensure
1153of the affected facility or service component to the department
1154for a period of 1 year after the revocation. If the provider's
1155license is revoked as to any service component or location
1156identified on the license, the provider is barred from applying
1157for licensure of the affected service component or location for
11581 year after the revocation.
1159     (4)  The department may maintain an action in court to
1160enjoin the operation of any licensed or unlicensed provider,
1161service component, or location facility in violation of this
1162chapter or the rules adopted under this chapter.
1163     Section 18.  Section 397.416, Florida Statutes, is amended
1164to read:
1165     397.416  Substance abuse treatment services; qualified
1166professional.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
1167person who was certified through a certification process
1168recognized by the former Department of Health and Rehabilitative
1169Services before January 1, 1995, may perform the duties of a
1170qualified professional with respect to substance abuse treatment
1171services as defined in this chapter, and need not meet the
1172certification requirements contained in s. 397.311(24) s.
1173397.311(25).
1174     Section 19.  Section 397.419, Florida Statutes, is amended
1175to read:
1176     397.419  Quality improvement assurance programs.--
1177     (1)  Each service provider must maintain a an ongoing
1178quality improvement assurance program to objectively and
1179systematically monitor and evaluate the appropriateness and
1180quality of client care, to ensure that services are rendered
1181consistent with prevailing professional standards, and to
1182identify and resolve problems.
1183     (2)  For each service provider, a written plan must be
1184developed with a copy made available upon request submitted to
1185the department which addresses the minimum guidelines for the
1186provider's quality improvement assurance program, including, but
1187not limited to:
1188     (a)  Individual Client care and services standards.
1189     (b)  Individual Client records maintenance procedures.
1190     (c)  Staff development policies and procedures.
1191     (d)  Service-environment Facility safety and maintenance
1192standards.
1193     (e)  Peer review and utilization management review
1194procedures.
1195     (f)  Incident reporting policies and procedures that
1196include, including verification of corrective action, and
1197provision for reporting to the department within a time period
1198prescribed by rule, documentation that incident reporting is the
1199affirmative duty of all staff, and a provision that specifies
1200that a person who files an incident report may not be subjected
1201to any civil action by virtue of that incident report.
1202     (3)  The quality improvement assurance program is the
1203responsibility of the director and is subject to review and
1204approval by the governing board of the service provider.
1205     (4)  Each director shall designate a person who is an
1206employee of or under contract with the service provider as the
1207provider's quality improvement assurance manager.
1208     (5)  Incident reporting is the affirmative duty of all
1209staff.
1210     (6)  A person who files an incident report may not be
1211subjected to any civil action by virtue of that incident report.
1212     (5)(7)  The department may access all service provider
1213records necessary to determine compliance with this section.
1214Records relating solely to actions taken in carrying out this
1215section and records obtained by the department to determine a
1216provider's compliance with this section are confidential and
1217exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I
1218of the State Constitution. Such records are not admissible in
1219any civil or administrative action except in disciplinary
1220proceedings by the Department of Business and Professional
1221Regulation or the appropriate regulatory board, and are not part
1222of the record of investigation and prosecution in disciplinary
1223proceedings made available to the public by the Department of
1224Business and Professional Regulation or the appropriate
1225regulatory board. Meetings or portions of meetings of quality
1226improvement assurance program committees that relate solely to
1227actions taken pursuant to this section are exempt from s.
1228286.011.
1229     (6)(8)  The quality improvement assurance program must also
1230shall be implemented as part of the department's contract
1231management process. The quality assurance program shall:
1232     (a)  Track performance measures and standards established
1233by the Legislature as part of the performance-based program
1234budgeting process;
1235     (a)(b)  Provide a framework for evaluating outcomes which
1236is separate from the performance-based program budgeting
1237process, including:
1238     1.  Output measures, such as capacities, technologies, and
1239infrastructure, that make up the system of care.
1240     2.  Process measures, such as administrative and clinical
1241components of treatment.
1242     3.  Outcome measures pertaining to the outcomes of
1243services;
1244     (b)(c)  Provide for a system of analyzing those factors
1245which have an effect on performance at the local level;
1246     (c)(d)  Provide for a system of reporting the results of
1247quality improvement assurance reviews; and
1248     (d)(e)  Incorporate best practice models for use in
1249improving performance in those areas which are deficient.
1250     (9)  The quality assurance program shall incorporate a peer
1251review process into its protocol, to include:
1252     (a)  Reviews of providers by departmental district staff
1253and other providers.
1254     (b)  Reviews of individual districts by other districts.
1255     (7)(10)  Contingent upon specific appropriation, a quality
1256improvement assurance coordinator position shall be established
1257within each substate entity service district to oversee the
1258implementation and operation of the quality improvement
1259assurance program.
1260     Section 20.  Section 397.427, Florida Statutes, is amended
1261to read:
1262     397.427  Medication-assisted Medication treatment service
1263providers; rehabilitation program; needs assessment and
1264provision of services; persons authorized to issue takeout
1265medication methadone; unlawful operation; penalty.--
1266     (1)  Medication treatment service Providers of medication-
1267assisted treatment services for opiate addiction may not be
1268licensed unless they provide supportive rehabilitation programs.
1269Supportive rehabilitation programs include, but are not limited
1270to, counseling, therapy, and vocational rehabilitation.
1271     (2)  The department shall determine the need for
1272establishing medication treatment service providers of
1273medication-assisted treatment services for opiate addiction.
1274     (a)  Medication treatment service Providers of medication-
1275assisted treatment services for opiate addiction may be
1276established only in response to the department's determination
1277and publication of need for additional medication treatment
1278services.
1279     (b)  The department shall prescribe by rule the types of
1280medication-assisted medication treatment services for opiate
1281addiction for which it is necessary to conduct annual
1282assessments of need. If needs assessment is required, the
1283department shall annually conduct the assessment and publish a
1284statement of findings which identifies each substate entity's
1285district's need.
1286     (c)  Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), the license
1287for medication-assisted medication treatment programs for opiate
1288addiction licensed before October 1, 1990, may not be revoked
1289solely because of the department's determination concerning the
1290need for medication-assisted medication treatment services for
1291opiate addiction.
1292     (3)  The department shall adopt rules necessary to
1293administer this section, including, but not limited to, rules
1294prescribing criteria and procedures for:
1295     (a)  Determining the need for additional medication-
1296assisted medication treatment services for opiate addiction.
1297     (b)  Selecting medication treatment service providers for
1298medication-assisted treatment services for opiate addiction when
1299the number of responses to a publication of need exceeds the
1300determined need.
1301     (c)  Administering any federally required rules,
1302regulations, or procedures.
1303     (4)  A service provider operating in violation of this
1304section is subject to proceedings in accordance with this
1305chapter to enjoin that unlawful operation.
1306     (5)  Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 465.019(2), a
1307registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse practitioner, or
1308a licensed practical nurse working for a licensed service
1309provider is authorized to deliver takeout medication for opiate
1310treatment methadone to persons enrolled in a methadone
1311maintenance treatment program for medication-assisted treatment
1312for opiate addiction if provided that:
1313     (a)  The medication-assisted methadone maintenance
1314treatment program for opiate addiction has an appropriate valid
1315permit issued pursuant to rules adopted promulgated by the Board
1316of Pharmacy;
1317     (b)  The medication for treatment of opiate addiction has
1318been delivered pursuant to a valid prescription written by the
1319program's physician licensed pursuant to chapter 458 or chapter
1320459;
1321     (c)  The medication for treatment of opiate addiction which
1322is ordered appears on a formulary and is prepackaged and
1323prelabeled with dosage instructions and distributed from a
1324source authorized under chapter 499;
1325     (d)  Each licensed provider adopts written protocols which
1326provide for supervision of the registered nurse, advanced
1327registered nurse practitioner, or licensed practical nurse by a
1328physician licensed pursuant to chapter 458 or chapter 459 and
1329for the procedures by which patients' medications may be
1330delivered by the registered nurse, advanced registered nurse
1331practitioner, or licensed practical nurse. Such protocols shall
1332be signed by the supervising physician and either the
1333administering registered nurse, the advanced registered nurse
1334practitioner, or the licensed practical nurse.
1335     (e)  Each licensed service provider maintains and has
1336available for inspection by representatives of the Board of
1337Pharmacy all medical records and patient care protocols,
1338including records of medications delivered to patients, in
1339accordance with the board.
1340     (6)  The department shall also determine the need for
1341establishing medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse
1342disorders other than opiate dependence. Service providers within
1343the publicly funded system shall be funded for provision of
1344these services based on the availability of funds.
1345     (7)  Service providers that provide medication-assisted
1346treatment for substance abuse disorders other than opiate
1347dependence shall provide counseling services in conjunction with
1348medication-assisted treatment.
1349     (8)  The department shall adopt rules necessary to
1350administer medication-assisted treatment services, including,
1351but not limited to, rules prescribing criteria and procedures
1352for:
1353     (a)  Determining the need for medication-assisted treatment
1354services within the publicly funded system.
1355     (b)  Selecting medication-assisted service providers within
1356the publicly funded system.
1357     (c)  Administering any federally required rules,
1358regulations, or procedures related to the provision of
1359medication-assisted treatment.
1360     (9)  A registered nurse, an advanced registered nurse
1361practitioner, or a licensed practical nurse working for a
1362licensed service provider may deliver medication as prescribed
1363by rule if:
1364     (a)  The service provider authorized to provide medication-
1365assisted treatment has an appropriate valid permit issued
1366pursuant to rules adopted by the Board of Pharmacy;
1367     (b)  The medication has been delivered pursuant to a valid
1368prescription written by the program's physician who is licensed
1369under chapter 458 or chapter 459; and
1370     (c)  The medication ordered appears on a formulary or meets
1371federal requirements for medication-assisted treatment.
1372     (10)  Each licensed service provider that provides
1373medication-assisted treatment must adopt written protocols as
1374specified by the department and in accordance with federally
1375required rules, regulations, or procedures. The protocol shall
1376provide for the supervision of the registered nurse, advanced
1377registered nurse practitioner, or licensed practical nurse
1378working under the supervision of a physician who is licensed
1379under chapter 458 or chapter 459. The protocol must specify how
1380the medication will be used in conjunction with counseling or
1381psychosocial treatment and that the services provided will be
1382included on the treatment plan. The protocol must specify the
1383procedures by which medication-assisted treatment may be
1384delivered by the registered nurse, advanced registered nurse
1385practitioner, or licensed practical nurse. These protocols shall
1386be signed by the supervising physician and the administering
1387registered nurse, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or
1388licensed practical nurse.
1389     (11)  Each licensed service provider shall maintain and
1390have available for inspection by representatives of the Board of
1391Pharmacy all medical records and protocols, including records of
1392medications delivered to individuals in accordance with rules of
1393the board.
1394     Section 21.  Section 397.431, Florida Statutes, is amended
1395to read:
1396     397.431  Individual Client responsibility for cost of
1397substance abuse impairment services.--
1398     (1)  Before Prior to accepting an individual a client for
1399admission and in accordance with confidentiality guidelines,
1400both the full charge for services and the fee charged to the
1401individual client for such services under the provider's fee
1402system or payment policy must be disclosed to each individual
1403client or his or her authorized personal representative, or
1404parent or legal guardian if the individual client is a minor who
1405did not seek treatment voluntarily and without parental consent.
1406     (2)  An individual A client or his or her authorized
1407personal representative, or parent or legal guardian if the
1408individual client is a minor, is required to contribute toward
1409the cost of substance abuse services in accordance with his or
1410her ability to pay, unless otherwise provided by law.
1411     (3)  The parent, legal guardian, or legal custodian of a
1412minor is not liable for payment for any substance abuse services
1413provided to the minor without parental consent pursuant to s.
1414397.601(4), unless the parent, legal guardian, or legal
1415custodian participates or is ordered to participate in the
1416services, and only for the substance abuse services rendered. If
1417the minor is receiving services as a juvenile offender, the
1418obligation to pay is governed by the law relating to juvenile
1419offenders.
1420     (4)  Service providers that do not contract for state funds
1421to provide substance abuse services as defined in this chapter
1422may establish their own admission policies regarding provisions
1423for payment for services. Such policies must comply with other
1424statutory and regulatory requirements governing state or federal
1425reimbursements to a provider for services delivered to
1426individuals individual clients. As used in this subsection, the
1427term "contract for state funds" does not include Medicaid funds.
1428     (5)  Service providers that contract for state funds to
1429provide substance abuse services as defined in this chapter must
1430establish a fee system based upon an individual's a client's
1431ability to pay and, if space and sufficient state resources are
1432available, may not deny an individual a client access to
1433services solely on the basis of the individual's client's
1434inability to pay.
1435     Section 22.  Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (1) of
1436section 397.451, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1437     397.451  Background checks of service provider personnel.--
1438     (1)  PERSONNEL BACKGROUND CHECKS; REQUIREMENTS AND
1439EXCEPTIONS.--
1440     (a)  Background checks shall apply as follows:
1441     1.  All owners, directors, and chief financial officers of
1442service providers are subject to level 2 background screening as
1443provided under chapter 435. Inmate substance abuse programs
1444operated directly or under contract with the Department of
1445Corrections are exempt from this requirement.
1446     2.  All service provider personnel who have direct contact
1447with children receiving services or with adults who are
1448developmentally disabled receiving services are subject to level
14492 background screening as provided under chapter 435.
1450     (e)  Personnel employed directly or under contract with by
1451the Department of Corrections in an inmate substance abuse
1452program a substance abuse service component who have direct
1453contact with unmarried inmates under the age of 18 or with
1454inmates who are developmentally disabled are exempt from the
1455fingerprinting and background check requirements of this
1456section.
1457     Section 23.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) of
1458section 397.471, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1459     397.471  Service provider facility standards.--
1460     (1)  Each service provider must ensure:
1461     (a)  Sufficient numbers and types of qualified personnel on
1462duty and available to provide necessary and adequate client
1463safety and care.
1464     (b)  Adequate space for each individual served within
1465client of a residential facility.
1466     Section 24.  Section 397.501, Florida Statutes, is amended
1467to read:
1468     397.501  Rights of individuals clients.--Individuals
1469Clients receiving substance abuse services from any service
1470provider are guaranteed protection of the rights specified in
1471this section, unless otherwise expressly provided, and service
1472providers must ensure the protection of such rights.
1473     (1)  RIGHT TO INDIVIDUAL DIGNITY.--The individual dignity
1474of the individual served client must be respected at all times
1475and upon all occasions, including any occasion when the
1476individual client is admitted, retained, or transported.
1477Individuals served Substance abuse clients who are not accused
1478of a crime or delinquent act may not be detained or incarcerated
1479in jails, detention centers, or training schools of the state,
1480except for purposes of protective custody in strict accordance
1481with this chapter. An individual A client may not be deprived of
1482any constitutional right.
1483     (2)  RIGHT TO NONDISCRIMINATORY SERVICES.--
1484     (a)  Service providers may not deny an individual a client
1485access to substance abuse services solely on the basis of race,
1486gender, ethnicity, age, sexual preference, human
1487immunodeficiency virus status, prior service departures against
1488medical advice, disability, or number of relapse episodes.
1489Service providers may not deny an individual a client who takes
1490medication prescribed by a physician access to substance abuse
1491services solely on that basis. Service providers who receive
1492state funds to provide substance abuse services may not, if
1493provided space and sufficient state resources are available,
1494deny a client access to services based solely on inability to
1495pay.
1496     (b)  Each individual client in treatment must be afforded
1497the opportunity to participate in the formulation and periodic
1498review of his or her individualized treatment or service plan to
1499the extent of his or her ability to so participate.
1500     (c)  It is the policy of the state to use the least
1501restrictive and most appropriate services available, based on
1502the needs and the best interests of the individual client and
1503consistent with optimum care of the individual client.
1504     (d)  Each individual client must be afforded the
1505opportunity to participate in activities designed to enhance
1506self-image.
1507     (3)  RIGHT TO QUALITY SERVICES.--
1508     (a)  Each individual client must be delivered services
1509suited to his or her needs, administered skillfully, safely,
1510humanely, with full respect for his or her dignity and personal
1511integrity, and in accordance with all statutory and regulatory
1512requirements.
1513     (b)  These services must include the use of methods and
1514techniques to control aggressive client behavior that poses an
1515immediate threat to the individual client or to other persons.
1516Such methods and techniques include the use of restraints, the
1517use of seclusion, the use of time-out, and other behavior
1518management techniques. When authorized, these methods and
1519techniques may be applied only by persons who are employed by
1520service providers and trained in the application and use of
1521these methods and techniques. The department must specify by
1522rule the methods that may be used and the techniques that may be
1523applied by service providers to control aggressive client
1524behavior and must specify by rule the physical facility
1525requirements for seclusion rooms, including dimensions, safety
1526features, methods of observation, and contents.
1527     (4)  RIGHT TO COMMUNICATION.--
1528     (a)  Each individual client has the right to communicate
1529freely and privately with other persons within the limitations
1530imposed by service provider policy.
1531     (b)  Because the delivery of services can only be effective
1532in a substance abuse free environment, close supervision of each
1533individual's client's communications and correspondence is
1534necessary, particularly in the initial stages of treatment, and
1535the service provider must therefore set reasonable rules for
1536telephone, mail, and visitation rights, giving primary
1537consideration to the well-being and safety of individuals
1538clients, staff, and the community. It is the duty of the service
1539provider to inform the individual client and his or her family
1540if the family is involved at the time of admission about the
1541provider's rules relating to communications and correspondence.
1542     (5)  RIGHT TO CARE AND CUSTODY OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF
1543CLIENTS.--An individual A client has the right to possess
1544clothing and other personal effects. The service provider may
1545take temporary custody of the individual's client's personal
1546effects only when required for medical or safety reasons, with
1547the reason for taking custody and a list of the personal effects
1548recorded in the individual's client's clinical record.
1549     (6)  RIGHT TO EDUCATION OF MINORS.--Each minor client in a
1550residential service component is guaranteed education and
1551training appropriate to his or her needs. The service provider
1552shall coordinate with local education agencies to ensure that
1553education and training is provided to each minor client in
1554accordance with other applicable laws and regulations and that
1555parental responsibilities related to such education and training
1556are established within the provisions of such applicable laws
1557and regulations. Nothing in This chapter does not may be
1558construed to relieve any local education authority of its
1559obligation under law to provide a free and appropriate education
1560to every child.
1561     (7)  RIGHT TO CONFIDENTIALITY OF INDIVIDUAL CLIENT
1562RECORDS.--
1563     (a)  The records of service providers which pertain to the
1564identity, diagnosis, and prognosis of and service provision to
1565any individual client are confidential in accordance with this
1566chapter and with applicable federal confidentiality regulations
1567and are exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a),
1568Art. I of the State Constitution. Such records may not be
1569disclosed without the written consent of the individual client
1570to whom they pertain except that appropriate disclosure may be
1571made without such consent:
1572     1.  To medical personnel in a medical emergency.
1573     2.  To service provider personnel if such personnel need to
1574know the information in order to carry out duties relating to
1575the provision of services to an individual a client.
1576     3.  To the secretary of the department or the secretary's
1577designee, for purposes of scientific research, in accordance
1578with federal confidentiality regulations, but only upon
1579agreement in writing that the individual's client's name and
1580other identifying information will not be disclosed.
1581     4.  In the course of review of service-provider records on
1582service provider premises by persons who are performing an audit
1583or evaluation on behalf of any federal, state, or local
1584government agency, or third-party payor providing financial
1585assistance or reimbursement to the service provider; however,
1586reports produced as a result of such audit or evaluation may not
1587disclose client names or other identifying information and must
1588be in accordance accord with federal confidentiality
1589regulations.
1590     5.  Upon court order based on application showing good
1591cause for disclosure. In determining whether there is good cause
1592for disclosure, the court shall examine whether the public
1593interest and the need for disclosure outweigh the potential
1594injury to the individual client, to the service provider and the
1595individual provider-client relationship, and to the service
1596provider itself.
1597     (b)  The restrictions on disclosure and use in this section
1598do not apply to communications from provider personnel to law
1599enforcement officers which:
1600     1.  Are directly related to an individual's a client's
1601commission of a crime on the premises of the provider or against
1602provider personnel or to a threat to commit such a crime; and
1603     2.  Are limited to the circumstances of the incident,
1604including the client status of the individual committing or
1605threatening to commit the crime, that individual's name and
1606address, and that individual's last known whereabouts.
1607     (c)  The restrictions on disclosure and use in this section
1608do not apply to the reporting of incidents of suspected child
1609abuse and neglect to the appropriate state or local authorities
1610as required by law. However, such restrictions continue to apply
1611to the original substance abuse client records maintained by the
1612provider, including their disclosure and use for civil or
1613criminal proceedings which may arise out of the report of
1614suspected child abuse and neglect.
1615     (d)  Any answer to a request for a disclosure of individual
1616client records which is not permissible under this section or
1617under the appropriate federal regulations must be made in a way
1618that will not affirmatively reveal that an identified individual
1619has been, or is being diagnosed or treated for substance abuse.
1620The regulations do not restrict a disclosure that an identified
1621individual is not and has never received services has been a
1622client.
1623     (e)1.  Since a minor acting alone has the legal capacity to
1624voluntarily apply for and obtain substance abuse treatment, any
1625written consent for disclosure may be given only by the minor
1626client. This restriction includes, but is not limited to, any
1627disclosure of client identifying information to the parent,
1628legal guardian, or custodian of a minor client for the purpose
1629of obtaining financial reimbursement.
1630     2.  When the consent of a parent, legal guardian, or
1631custodian is required under this chapter in order for a minor to
1632obtain substance abuse treatment, any written consent for
1633disclosure must be given by both the minor and the parent, legal
1634guardian, or custodian.
1635     (f)  An order of a court of competent jurisdiction
1636authorizing disclosure and use of confidential information is a
1637unique kind of court order. Its only purpose is to authorize a
1638disclosure or use of client identifying information which would
1639otherwise be prohibited by this section. Such an order does not
1640compel disclosure. A subpoena or a similar legal mandate must be
1641issued in order to compel disclosure. This mandate may be
1642entered at the same time as, and accompany, an authorizing court
1643order entered under this section.
1644     (g)  An order authorizing the disclosure of an individual's
1645client records may be applied for by any person having a legally
1646recognized interest in the disclosure which is sought. The
1647application may be filed separately or as part of a pending
1648civil action in which it appears that the individual's client
1649records are needed to provide evidence. An application must use
1650a fictitious name, such as John Doe or Jane Doe, to refer to any
1651individual client and may not contain or otherwise disclose any
1652client identifying information unless the individual client is
1653the applicant or has given a written consent to disclosure or
1654the court has ordered the record of the proceeding sealed from
1655public scrutiny.
1656     (h)  The individual client and the person holding the
1657records from whom disclosure is sought must be given adequate
1658notice in a manner which will not disclose client identifying
1659information to other persons, and an opportunity to file a
1660written response to the application, or to appear in person, for
1661the limited purpose of providing evidence on the statutory and
1662regulatory criteria for the issuance of the court order.
1663     (i)  Any oral argument, review of evidence, or hearing on
1664the application must be held in the judge's chambers or in some
1665manner which ensures that client identifying information is not
1666disclosed to anyone other than a party to the proceeding, the
1667individual client, or the person holding the record, unless the
1668individual client requests an open hearing. The proceeding may
1669include an examination by the judge of the client records
1670referred to in the application.
1671     (j)  A court may authorize the disclosure and use of client
1672records for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation
1673or prosecution of an individual a client only if the court finds
1674that all of the following criteria are met:
1675     1.  The crime involved is extremely serious, such as one
1676which causes or directly threatens loss of life or serious
1677bodily injury, including but not limited to homicide, sexual
1678assault, sexual battery, kidnapping, armed robbery, assault with
1679a deadly weapon, and child abuse and neglect.
1680     2.  There is reasonable likelihood that the records will
1681disclose information of substantial value in the investigation
1682or prosecution.
1683     3.  Other ways of obtaining the information are not
1684available or would not be effective.
1685     4.  The potential injury to the individual client, to the
1686physician-individual physician-client relationship and to the
1687ability of the program to provide services to other individuals
1688clients is outweighed by the public interest and the need for
1689the disclosure.
1690     (8)  RIGHT TO COUNSEL.--Each individual client must be
1691informed that he or she has the right to be represented by
1692counsel in any involuntary proceeding for assessment,
1693stabilization, or treatment and that he or she, or if the
1694individual client is a minor his or her parent, legal guardian,
1695or legal custodian, may apply immediately to the court to have
1696an attorney appointed if he or she cannot afford one.
1697     (9)  RIGHT TO HABEAS CORPUS.--At any time, and without
1698notice, an individual a client involuntarily retained by a
1699provider, or the individual's client's parent, guardian,
1700custodian, or attorney on behalf of the individual client, may
1701petition for a writ of habeas corpus to question the cause and
1702legality of such retention and request that the court issue a
1703writ for the individual's client's release.
1704     (10)  LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY.--
1705     (a)  Service provider personnel who violate or abuse any
1706right or privilege of an individual a client under this chapter
1707are liable for damages as determined by law.
1708     (b)  All persons acting in good faith, reasonably, and
1709without negligence in connection with the preparation or
1710execution of petitions, applications, certificates, or other
1711documents or the apprehension, detention, discharge,
1712examination, transportation, or treatment of a person under the
1713provisions of this chapter shall be free from all liability,
1714civil or criminal, by reason of such acts.
1715     Section 25.  Section 397.581, Florida Statutes, is amended
1716to read:
1717     397.581  Unlawful activities relating to client assessment
1718and treatment; penalties.--
1719     (1)  Knowingly furnishing false information for the purpose
1720of obtaining emergency or other involuntary admission for any
1721person is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
1722provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine not exceeding $5,000.
1723     (2)  Causing or otherwise securing, or conspiring with or
1724assisting another to cause or secure, without reason for
1725believing a person to be impaired, any emergency or other
1726involuntary procedure for the person is a misdemeanor of the
1727first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine
1728not exceeding $5,000.
1729     (3)  Causing, or conspiring with or assisting another to
1730cause, the denial to any person of any right accorded pursuant
1731to this chapter is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable
1732as provided in s. 775.082 and by a fine not exceeding $5,000.
1733     Section 26.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
1734397.601, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1735     397.601  Voluntary admissions.--
1736     (4)(a)  The disability of minority for persons under 18
1737years of age is removed solely for the purpose of obtaining
1738voluntary substance abuse impairment services from a licensed
1739service provider, and consent to such services by a minor has
1740the same force and effect as if executed by an individual a
1741client who has reached the age of majority. Such consent is not
1742subject to later disaffirmance based on minority.
1743     Section 27.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.6751,
1744Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1745     397.6751  Service provider responsibilities regarding
1746involuntary admissions.--
1747     (1)  It is the responsibility of the service provider to:
1748     (a)  Ensure that a person who is admitted to a licensed
1749service component meets the admission criteria specified in s.
1750397.675;
1751     (b)  Ascertain whether the medical and behavioral
1752conditions of the person, as presented, are beyond the safe
1753management capabilities of the service provider;
1754     (c)  Provide for the admission of the person to the service
1755component that represents the least restrictive available
1756setting that is responsive to the person's treatment needs;
1757     (d)  Verify that the admission of the person to the service
1758component does not result in a census in excess of its licensed
1759service capacity;
1760     (e)  Determine whether the cost of services is within the
1761financial means of the person or those who are financially
1762responsible for the person's care; and
1763     (f)  Take all necessary measures to ensure that each
1764individual client in treatment is provided with a safe
1765environment, and to ensure that each individual client whose
1766medical condition or behavioral problem becomes such that he or
1767she cannot be safely managed by the service component is
1768discharged and referred to a more appropriate setting for care.
1769     (3)  When, in the judgment of the service provider, the
1770medical conditions or behavioral problems of an involuntary
1771individual client become such that they cannot be safely managed
1772by the service component, the service provider must discharge
1773the individual client and attempt to assist him or her in
1774securing more appropriate services in a setting more responsive
1775to his or her needs. Upon completing these efforts, the service
1776provider must, within 72 hours, report in writing to the
1777referral source, in compliance with federal confidentiality
1778regulations:
1779     (a)  The basis for the individual's client's discharge;,
1780and
1781     (b)  Documentation of the service provider's efforts to
1782assist the person in gaining access to appropriate services.
1783     Section 28.  Section 397.6752, Florida Statutes, is amended
1784to read:
1785     397.6752  Referral of involuntarily admitted individual
1786client for voluntary treatment.--Upon giving his or her written
1787informed consent, an involuntarily admitted individual client
1788may be referred to a service provider for voluntary admission
1789when the service provider determines that the individual client
1790no longer meets involuntary criteria.
1791     Section 29.  Section 397.6758, Florida Statutes, is amended
1792to read:
1793     397.6758  Release of individual client from protective
1794custody, emergency admission, involuntary assessment,
1795involuntary treatment, and alternative involuntary assessment of
1796a minor.--An individual A client involuntarily admitted to a
1797licensed service provider may be released without further order
1798of the court only by a qualified professional in a hospital, a
1799detoxification facility, an addictions receiving facility, or
1800any less restrictive treatment component. Notice of the release
1801must be provided to the applicant in the case of an emergency
1802admission or an alternative involuntary assessment for a minor,
1803or to the petitioner and the court if the involuntary assessment
1804or treatment was court ordered. In the case of a minor client,
1805the release must be:
1806     (1)  To the individual's client's parent, legal guardian,
1807or legal custodian or the authorized designee thereof;
1808     (2)  To the Department of Children and Family Services
1809pursuant to s. 39.401; or
1810     (3)  To the Department of Juvenile Justice pursuant to s.
1811984.13.
1812     Section 30.  Section 397.6773, Florida Statutes, is amended
1813to read:
1814     397.6773  Dispositional alternatives after protective
1815custody.--
1816     (1)  An individual A client who is in protective custody
1817must be released by a qualified professional when:
1818     (a)  The individual client no longer meets the involuntary
1819admission criteria in s. 397.675(1);
1820     (b)  The 72-hour period has elapsed; or
1821     (c)  The individual client has consented to remain
1822voluntarily at the licensed service provider.
1823     (2)  An individual A client may only be retained in
1824protective custody beyond the 72-hour period when a petition for
1825involuntary assessment or treatment has been initiated. The
1826timely filing of the petition authorizes the service provider to
1827retain physical custody of the individual client pending further
1828order of the court.
1829     Section 31.  Section 397.6797, Florida Statutes, is amended
1830to read:
1831     397.6797  Dispositional alternatives after emergency
1832admission.--Within 72 hours after an emergency admission to a
1833hospital or a licensed detoxification or addictions receiving
1834facility, the individual client must be assessed by the
1835attending physician to determine the need for further services.
1836Within 5 days after an emergency admission to a nonresidential
1837component of a licensed service provider, the individual client
1838must be assessed by a qualified professional to determine the
1839need for further services. Based upon that assessment, a
1840qualified professional of the hospital, detoxification facility,
1841or addictions receiving facility, or a qualified professional if
1842a less restrictive component was used, must either:
1843     (1)  Release the individual client and, where appropriate,
1844refer the individual client to other needed services; or
1845     (2)  Retain the individual client when:
1846     (a)  The individual client has consented to remain
1847voluntarily at the licensed provider; or
1848     (b)  A petition for involuntary assessment or treatment has
1849been initiated, the timely filing of which authorizes the
1850service provider to retain physical custody of the individual
1851client pending further order of the court.
1852     Section 32.  Section 397.6799, Florida Statutes, is amended
1853to read:
1854     397.6799  Disposition of minor client upon completion of
1855alternative involuntary assessment.--A minor who has been
1856assessed pursuant to s. 397.6798 must, within the time
1857specified, be released or referred for further voluntary or
1858involuntary treatment, whichever is most appropriate to the
1859needs of the minor.
1860     Section 33.  Section 397.6819, Florida Statutes, is amended
1861to read:
1862     397.6819  Involuntary assessment and stabilization;
1863responsibility of licensed service provider.--A licensed service
1864provider may admit an individual a client for involuntary
1865assessment and stabilization for a period not to exceed 5 days.
1866The individual client must be assessed without unnecessary delay
1867by a qualified professional. If an assessment is performed by a
1868qualified professional who is not a physician, the assessment
1869must be reviewed by a physician before prior to the end of the
1870assessment period.
1871     Section 34.  Section 397.6821, Florida Statutes, is amended
1872to read:
1873     397.6821  Extension of time for completion of involuntary
1874assessment and stabilization.--If a licensed service provider is
1875unable to complete the involuntary assessment and, if necessary,
1876stabilization of an individual a client within 5 days after the
1877court's order, it may, within the original time period, file a
1878written request for an extension of time to complete its
1879assessment, and shall, in accordance with confidentiality
1880requirements, furnish a copy to all parties. With or without a
1881hearing, the court may grant additional time, not to exceed 7
1882days after the date of the renewal order, for the completion of
1883the involuntary assessment and stabilization of the individual
1884client. The original court order authorizing the involuntary
1885assessment and stabilization, or a request for an extension of
1886time to complete the assessment and stabilization that is timely
1887filed pursuant to this section, constitutes legal authority to
1888involuntarily hold the individual client for a period not to
1889exceed 10 days in the absence of a court order to the contrary.
1890     Section 35.  Section 397.6822, Florida Statutes, is amended
1891to read:
1892     397.6822  Disposition of individual client after
1893involuntary assessment.--Based upon the involuntary assessment,
1894a qualified professional of the hospital, detoxification
1895facility, or addictions receiving facility, or a qualified
1896professional when a less restrictive component has been used,
1897must:
1898     (1)  Release the individual client and, where appropriate,
1899refer the individual client to another treatment facility or
1900service provider, or to community services;
1901     (2)  Allow the individual client, with consent if the
1902client has consented, to remain voluntarily at the licensed
1903provider; or
1904     (3)  Retain the individual client when a petition for
1905involuntary treatment has been initiated, the timely filing of
1906which authorizes the service provider to retain physical custody
1907of the individual client pending further order of the court.
1908
1909Adhering to federal confidentiality regulations, notice of
1910disposition must be provided to the petitioner and to the court.
1911     Section 36.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.697,
1912Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1913     397.697  Court determination; effect of court order for
1914involuntary substance abuse treatment.--
1915     (1)  When the court finds that the conditions for
1916involuntary substance abuse treatment have been proved by clear
1917and convincing evidence, it may order the respondent to undergo
1918involuntary treatment by a licensed service provider for a
1919period not to exceed 60 days. If the court finds it necessary,
1920it may direct the sheriff to take the respondent into custody
1921and deliver him or her to the licensed service provider
1922specified in the court order, or to the nearest appropriate
1923licensed service provider, for involuntary treatment. When the
1924conditions justifying involuntary treatment no longer exist, the
1925individual client must be released as provided in s. 397.6971.
1926When the conditions justifying involuntary treatment are
1927expected to exist after 60 days of treatment, a renewal of the
1928involuntary treatment order may be requested pursuant to s.
1929397.6975 prior to the end of the 60-day period.
1930     (3)  An involuntary treatment order authorizes the licensed
1931service provider to require the individual client to undergo
1932such treatment as will benefit him or her, including treatment
1933at any licensable service component of a licensed service
1934provider.
1935     Section 37.  Section 397.6971, Florida Statutes, is amended
1936to read:
1937     397.6971  Early release from involuntary substance abuse
1938treatment.--
1939     (1)  At any time prior to the end of the 60-day involuntary
1940treatment period, or prior to the end of any extension granted
1941pursuant to s. 397.6975, an individual a client admitted for
1942involuntary treatment may be determined eligible for discharge
1943to the most appropriate referral or disposition for the
1944individual client when:
1945     (a)  The individual client no longer meets the criteria for
1946involuntary admission and has given his or her informed consent
1947to be transferred to voluntary treatment status;
1948     (b)  If the individual client was admitted on the grounds
1949of likelihood of infliction of physical harm upon himself or
1950herself or others, such likelihood no longer exists; or
1951     (c)  If the individual client was admitted on the grounds
1952of need for assessment and stabilization or treatment,
1953accompanied by inability to make a determination respecting such
1954need, either:
1955     1.  Such inability no longer exists; or
1956     2.  It is evident that further treatment will not bring
1957about further significant improvements in the individual's
1958client's condition;
1959     (d)  The individual client is no longer in need of
1960services; or
1961     (e)  The director of the service provider determines that
1962the individual client is beyond the safe management capabilities
1963of the provider.
1964     (2)  Whenever a qualified professional determines that an
1965individual a client admitted for involuntary treatment is ready
1966for early release for any of the reasons listed in subsection
1967(1), the service provider shall immediately discharge the
1968individual client, and must notify all persons specified by the
1969court in the original treatment order.
1970     Section 38.  Section 397.6975, Florida Statutes, is amended
1971to read:
1972     397.6975  Extension of involuntary substance abuse
1973treatment period.--
1974     (1)  Whenever a service provider believes that an
1975individual a client who is nearing the scheduled date of release
1976from involuntary treatment continues to meet the criteria for
1977involuntary treatment in s. 397.693, a petition for renewal of
1978the involuntary treatment order may be filed with the court at
1979least 10 days before prior to the expiration of the court-
1980ordered treatment period. The court shall immediately schedule a
1981hearing to be held not more than 15 days after filing of the
1982petition. The court shall provide the copy of the petition for
1983renewal and the notice of the hearing to all parties to the
1984proceeding. The hearing is conducted pursuant to s. 397.6957.
1985     (2)  If the court finds that the petition for renewal of
1986the involuntary treatment order should be granted, it may order
1987the respondent to undergo involuntary treatment for a period not
1988to exceed an additional 90 days. When the conditions justifying
1989involuntary treatment no longer exist, the individual client
1990must be released as provided in s. 397.6971. When the conditions
1991justifying involuntary treatment continue to exist after 90 days
1992of additional treatment, a new petition requesting renewal of
1993the involuntary treatment order may be filed pursuant to this
1994section.
1995     Section 39.  Section 397.6977, Florida Statutes, is amended
1996to read:
1997     397.6977  Disposition of individual client upon completion
1998of involuntary substance abuse treatment.--At the conclusion of
1999the 60-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment, the
2000individual client is automatically discharged unless a motion
2001for renewal of the involuntary treatment order has been filed
2002with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975.
2003     Section 40.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section
2004397.702, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2005     397.702  Authorization of local ordinances for treatment of
2006habitual abusers in licensed secure facilities.--
2007     (2)  Ordinances for the treatment of habitual abusers must
2008provide:
2009     (e)  That, if the individual client still meets the
2010criteria for involuntary admission in s. 397.675 at or near the
2011expiration of the treatment period ordered by the court pursuant
2012to paragraph (d), the agent of the county or municipality may
2013file another habitual abuser petition pursuant to paragraph (b)
2014for a period not exceeding 180 days for each such petition.
2015     Section 41.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 397.706,
2016Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2017     397.706  Screening, assessment, and disposition of juvenile
2018offenders.--
2019     (2)  The juvenile and circuit courts, in conjunction with
2020department substate entity district administration, shall
2021establish policies and procedures to ensure that juvenile
2022offenders are appropriately screened for substance abuse
2023problems and that diversionary and adjudicatory proceedings
2024include appropriate conditions and sanctions to address
2025substance abuse problems. Policies and procedures must address:
2026     (a)  The designation of local service providers responsible
2027for screening and assessment services and dispositional
2028recommendations to the department and the court.
2029     (b)  The means by which juvenile offenders are processed to
2030ensure participation in screening and assessment services.
2031     (c)  The role of the court in securing assessments when
2032juvenile offenders or their families are noncompliant.
2033     (d)  Safeguards to ensure that information derived through
2034screening and assessment is used solely to assist in
2035dispositional decisions and not for purposes of determining
2036innocence or guilt.
2037     (3)  Because resources available to support screening and
2038assessment services are limited, the judicial circuits and
2039department substate entity district administration must develop
2040those capabilities to the extent possible within available
2041resources according to the following priorities:
2042     (a)  Juvenile substance abuse offenders.
2043     (b)  Juvenile offenders who are substance abuse impaired at
2044the time of the offense.
2045     (c)  Second or subsequent juvenile offenders.
2046     (d)  Minors taken into custody.
2047     Section 42.  Subsection (2) of section 397.801, Florida
2048Statutes, is amended to read:
2049     397.801  Substance abuse impairment coordination.--
2050     (2)  The department shall establish, within each of its
2051substate entities service districts, the full-time position of
2052substance abuse impairment prevention coordinator, to be filled
2053by a person with expertise in the area of substance abuse
2054impairment. The primary responsibility of this person is to
2055develop and implement activities which foster the prevention of
2056substance abuse impairment.
2057     Section 43.  Subsections (1) and (3) of section 397.821,
2058Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2059     397.821  Juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and
2060early intervention councils.--
2061     (1)  Each judicial circuit as set forth in s. 26.021 may
2062establish a juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and
2063early intervention council composed of at least 12 members,
2064including representatives from law enforcement, the department,
2065school districts, state attorney and public defender offices,
2066the circuit court, the religious community, substance abuse
2067impairment professionals, child advocates from the community,
2068business leaders, parents, and high school students. However,
2069those circuits which already have in operation a council of
2070similar composition may designate the existing body as the
2071juvenile substance abuse impairment prevention and early
2072intervention council for the purposes of this section. Each
2073council shall establish bylaws providing for the length of term
2074of its members, but the term may not exceed 4 years. The
2075substate entity district administrator, as defined in s. 20.19,
2076and the chief judge of the circuit court shall each appoint six
2077members of the council. The substate entity district
2078administrator shall appoint a representative from the
2079department, a school district representative, a substance abuse
2080impairment treatment professional, a child advocate, a parent,
2081and a high school student. The chief judge of the circuit court
2082shall appoint a business leader and representatives from the
2083state attorney's office, the public defender's office, the
2084religious community, the circuit court, and law enforcement
2085agencies.
2086     (3)  The council shall provide recommendations to the
2087Program Director for Substance Abuse annually for consideration
2088for inclusion in the substance abuse district alcohol, drug
2089abuse, and mental health substate-entity plans.
2090     Section 44.  Subsection (1), paragraph (c) of subsection
2091(2), and subsection (3) of section 397.94, Florida Statutes, are
2092amended to read:
2093     397.94  Children's substance abuse services; information
2094and referral network.--
2095     (1)  Each substate entity service district of the
2096department shall develop a plan for and implement a districtwide
2097comprehensive children's substance abuse information and
2098referral network to be operational by July 1, 2000.
2099     (2)  The substate entity district shall determine the most
2100cost-effective method for delivering this service and may select
2101a new provider or utilize an existing provider or providers with
2102a record of success in providing information and referral
2103services.
2104     (c)  Develop and implement procedures for documenting
2105requests for services, including, but not limited to:
2106     1.  Number of calls by type of service requested, if any;
2107     2.  Ages of children for whom services are requested; and
2108     3.  Disposition on all referrals, including location of
2109resource if referred for face-to-face screening.
2110     (3)  In planning the information and referral network, the
2111substate entity district shall consider the establishment of a
211224-hour toll-free telephone number to call for information and a
2113public service campaign to inform the public about the
2114information and referral service.
2115     Section 45.  Section 397.95, Florida Statutes, is amended
2116to read:
2117     397.95  Children's substance abuse services; services
2118provided by licensed providers.--Each substate entity service
2119district of the department shall ensure that all screening,
2120intake, assessment, enrollment, service planning, and case
2121management services provided under this part are provided by
2122children's substance abuse services providers licensed under
2123part II of this chapter and in accordance with standards set
2124forth in department rules.
2125     Section 46.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
2126397.97, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2127     397.97  Children's substance abuse services; demonstration
2128models.--
2129     (3)  PURCHASE OF SERVICES; OPERATION CRITERIA.--
2130     (a)  Each demonstration model shall be governed by a
2131multiagency consortium of state and county agencies or other
2132public agencies, or a community-based, not-for-profit substance
2133abuse or behavioral health network designated by the department,
2134hereafter referred to as the purchasing agent, which shall
2135purchase individualized services for children who are at risk of
2136substance abuse or have a substance abuse problem. Services
2137shall be based on client need rather than on traditional
2138services limited to narrowly defined cost centers or
2139appropriations categories. Approval to operate as a Children's
2140Network of Care Demonstration Model shall be given by the
2141secretary of the department and shall be based on criteria
2142developed by the department.
2143     Section 47.  Paragraph (g) of subsection (2) of section
2144397.99, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2145     397.99  School substance abuse prevention partnership
2146grants.--
2147     (2)  APPLICATION PROCEDURES; FUNDING REQUIREMENTS.--
2148     (g)  The department shall consider the following in
2149awarding such grants:
2150     1.  The number of youths that will be targeted.
2151     2.  The validity of the program design to achieve project
2152goals and objectives that are clearly related to performance-
2153based program budgeting effectiveness measures.
2154     3.  The desirability of funding at least one approved
2155project in each of the department's substate entities service
2156districts.
2157     Section 48.  Paragraphs (d) and (g) of subsection (1) of
2158section 440.102, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2159     440.102  Drug-free workplace program requirements.--The
2160following provisions apply to a drug-free workplace program
2161implemented pursuant to law or to rules adopted by the Agency
2162for Health Care Administration:
2163     (1)  DEFINITIONS.--Except where the context otherwise
2164requires, as used in this act:
2165     (d)  "Drug rehabilitation program" means a service
2166provider, established pursuant to s. 397.311(31) s. 397.311(28),
2167that provides confidential, timely, and expert identification,
2168assessment, and resolution of employee drug abuse.
2169     (g)  "Employee assistance program" means an established
2170program capable of providing expert assessment of employee
2171personal concerns; confidential and timely identification
2172services with regard to employee drug abuse; referrals of
2173employees for appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and assistance;
2174and followup services for employees who participate in the
2175program or require monitoring after returning to work. If, in
2176addition to the above activities, an employee assistance program
2177provides diagnostic and treatment services, these services shall
2178in all cases be provided by service providers pursuant to s.
2179397.311(31) s. 397.311(28).
2180     Section 49.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
2181766.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2182     766.101  Medical review committee, immunity from
2183liability.--
2184     (1)  As used in this section:
2185     (a)  The term "medical review committee" or "committee"
2186means:
2187     1.a.  A committee of a hospital or ambulatory surgical
2188center licensed under chapter 395 or a health maintenance
2189organization certificated under part I of chapter 641,
2190     b.  A committee of a physician-hospital organization, a
2191provider-sponsored organization, or an integrated delivery
2192system,
2193     c.  A committee of a state or local professional society of
2194health care providers,
2195     d.  A committee of a medical staff of a licensed hospital
2196or nursing home, provided the medical staff operates pursuant to
2197written bylaws that have been approved by the governing board of
2198the hospital or nursing home,
2199     e.  A committee of the Department of Corrections or the
2200Correctional Medical Authority as created under s. 945.602, or
2201employees, agents, or consultants of either the department or
2202the authority or both,
2203     f.  A committee of a professional service corporation
2204formed under chapter 621 or a corporation organized under
2205chapter 607 or chapter 617, which is formed and operated for the
2206practice of medicine as defined in s. 458.305(3), and which has
2207at least 25 health care providers who routinely provide health
2208care services directly to patients,
2209     g.  A committee of the Department of Children and Family
2210Services which includes employees, agents, or consultants to the
2211department as deemed necessary to provide peer review,
2212utilization review, and mortality review of treatment services
2213provided pursuant to chapters 394, 397, and 916,
2214     h.g.  A committee of a mental health treatment facility
2215licensed under chapter 394 or a community mental health center
2216as defined in s. 394.907, provided the quality assurance program
2217operates pursuant to the guidelines which have been approved by
2218the governing board of the agency,
2219     i.h.  A committee of a substance abuse treatment and
2220education prevention program licensed under chapter 397 provided
2221the quality assurance program operates pursuant to the
2222guidelines which have been approved by the governing board of
2223the agency,
2224     j.i.  A peer review or utilization review committee
2225organized under chapter 440,
2226     k.j.  A committee of the Department of Health, a county
2227health department, healthy start coalition, or certified rural
2228health network, when reviewing quality of care, or employees of
2229these entities when reviewing mortality records, or
2230     l.k.  A continuous quality improvement committee of a
2231pharmacy licensed pursuant to chapter 465,
2232
2233which committee is formed to evaluate and improve the quality of
2234health care rendered by providers of health service, or to
2235determine that health services rendered were professionally
2236indicated or were performed in compliance with the applicable
2237standard of care, or that the cost of health care rendered was
2238considered reasonable by the providers of professional health
2239services in the area; or
2240     2.  A committee of an insurer, self-insurer, or joint
2241underwriting association of medical malpractice insurance, or
2242other persons conducting review under s. 766.106.
2243     Section 50.  Section 394.9081, Florida Statutes, is
2244repealed.
2245     Section 51.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.