1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property and casualty insurance; |
3 | amending s. 215.47, F.S.; authorizing the State Board of |
4 | Administration to invest in certain revenue bonds under |
5 | certain circumstances; amending s. 215.555, F.S., relating |
6 | to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; revising the |
7 | dates of an insurer's contract year for purposes of |
8 | calculating the insurer's retention; revising |
9 | reimbursement contract coverage payment provisions; |
10 | extending application of provisions relating to |
11 | reimbursement contracts; revising the dates on which the |
12 | State Board of Administration is required to publish a |
13 | statement of the estimated borrowing capacity of the |
14 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; requiring a |
15 | reimbursement premium formula to provide cash build-up |
16 | factors for certain contract years; extending provisions |
17 | relating to temporary increase in coverage limit |
18 | operations for the fund; providing additional |
19 | reimbursement requirements for temporary increase in |
20 | coverage addenda for additional contract years; expanding |
21 | the powers and duties of the board; specifying required |
22 | increases in TICL reimbursement premiums for certain |
23 | contract years; specifying nonapplication of cash build-up |
24 | factors to TICL reimbursement premiums; deleting authority |
25 | for the State Board of Administration to increase the |
26 | claims-paying capacity of the fund; amending s. 215.5586, |
27 | F.S., relating to the My Safe Florida Home Program; |
28 | revising legislative intent; revising criteria for |
29 | hurricane mitigation inspections; revising criteria for |
30 | eligibility for a mitigation grant; expanding the list of |
31 | improvements for which grants may be used; deleting |
32 | provisions relating to no-interest loans; requiring that |
33 | contracts valued at or greater than a specified amount be |
34 | subject to review and approval by the Legislative Budget |
35 | Commission; requiring the Department of Financial Services |
36 | to implement a condominium mitigation loan program for |
37 | certain purposes; specifying program requirements; |
38 | specifying an administration requirement for the program; |
39 | requiring the department to adopt rules; amending s. |
40 | 624.4622, F.S.; prohibiting withdrawal notice requirements |
41 | of longer than 30 days for members of a local government |
42 | self-insurance fund; requiring local government self- |
43 | insurance funds to submit an affidavit to specified |
44 | entities; specifying affidavit contents; amending s. |
45 | 624.605, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
46 | "casualty insurance" to include certain debt cancellation |
47 | products sold by certain business entities; amending s. |
48 | 627.062, F.S.; extending application of file and use |
49 | filing requirements for certain property insurance |
50 | filings; prohibiting the Office of Insurance Regulation |
51 | from interfering with an insurer's right to solicit, sell, |
52 | promote, or otherwise acquire policyholders and implement |
53 | coverage; specifying limited application to certain rates; |
54 | specifying that certain rate filings are not subject to |
55 | office determination as excessive or unfairly |
56 | discriminatory; providing limitations; providing a |
57 | definition; prohibiting certain rate filings under certain |
58 | circumstances; preserving the office's authority to |
59 | disapprove certain rate filings under certain |
60 | circumstances; providing procedures for insurers |
61 | submitting certain rate filings; specifying nonapplication |
62 | to certain types of insurance; amending s. 627.0621, F.S.; |
63 | deleting a limitation on the application of the attorney- |
64 | client privilege and work product doctrine in challenges |
65 | to actions by the office relating to rate filings; |
66 | amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; requiring the Florida |
67 | Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology to |
68 | hold public meetings for purposes of implementing certain |
69 | windstorm mitigation discounts, credits, other rate |
70 | differentials, and deductible reductions; requiring a |
71 | report to the Governor, Cabinet, and Legislature; amending |
72 | s. 627.0629, F.S.; requiring certain hurricane mitigation |
73 | measure discounts, credits, and rate differentials to |
74 | supersede certain other discounts, credits, and rate |
75 | differentials; authorizing residential property insurers |
76 | to include reinsurance costs without certain TICL |
77 | adjustments; amending s. 627.0655, F.S.; discontinuing |
78 | authorization for a premium discount for a policyholder |
79 | having multiple policies from Citizens Property Insurance |
80 | Corporation or a policy that has been removed from the |
81 | corporation by another insurer; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; |
82 | deleting application of certain personal lines residential |
83 | property insurance requirements for wind-borne debris |
84 | regions insured by the corporation; revising the basis of |
85 | a surcharge to offset an account deficit; providing for |
86 | members of the board of governors of the corporation to |
87 | serve staggered terms; providing exceptions to actuarially |
88 | sound rate requirements for the corporation; providing |
89 | legislative findings; requiring the corporation to |
90 | implement certain actuarially sound rates for certain |
91 | lines of business; providing limitations; providing for |
92 | cessation of certain rate increases upon implementation of |
93 | actuarially sound rates; requiring the corporation to |
94 | transfer certain funds from the rate increase to the |
95 | General Revenue Fund for a certain time; deleting certain |
96 | wind-only coverage maximum loss reporting requirements; |
97 | amending s. 627.711, F.S.; revising eligible entities |
98 | authorized to certify uniform mitigation inspection forms; |
99 | authorizing insurers to contract with inspection firms to |
100 | review certain verification forms and reinspect properties |
101 | for certain purposes; providing for such contracts to be |
102 | at the insurer's expense; providing a criminal penalty for |
103 | knowingly submitting a false or fraudulent mitigation form |
104 | with the intent to receive an undeserved discount; |
105 | amending s. 627.712, F.S.; providing an additional |
106 | exception to residential property insurance windstorm |
107 | coverage requirements for certain risks; expanding a |
108 | requirement that insurers notify mortgageholders or |
109 | lienholders of policyholder elections for coverage not |
110 | covering wind; amending s. 631.65, F.S.; providing |
111 | construction relating to certain prohibited advertisements |
112 | or solicitations; providing for appropriation of certain |
113 | transferred funds to the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund |
114 | for certain purposes; requiring the My Safe Florida Home |
115 | Program to use certain funds for certain mitigation |
116 | grants; authorizing the department to establish a separate |
117 | account in the trust fund for accounting purposes; |
118 | providing an effective date. |
119 |
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120 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
121 |
|
122 | Section 1. Subsection (20) is added to section 215.47, |
123 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
124 | 215.47 Investments; authorized securities; loan of |
125 | securities.--Subject to the limitations and conditions of the |
126 | State Constitution or of the trust agreement relating to a trust |
127 | fund, moneys available for investments under ss. 215.44-215.53 |
128 | may be invested as follows: |
129 | (20) The State Board of Administration may, consistent |
130 | with sound investment policy, invest in revenue bonds issued |
131 | pursuant to s. 215.555(6). |
132 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2), paragraphs (b) |
133 | and (c) of subsection (4), paragraph (b) of subsection (5), and |
134 | subsection (17) of section 215.555, Florida Statutes, are |
135 | amended, and paragraph (f) is added to subsection (7) of that |
136 | section, to read: |
137 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
138 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
139 | (e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an |
140 | insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
141 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
142 | 1. The board shall calculate and report to each insurer |
143 | the retention multiples for that year. For the contract year |
144 | beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be equal to |
145 | $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated reimbursement |
146 | premium for the contract year; for subsequent years, the |
147 | retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, adjusted |
148 | based upon the reported exposure from the prior contract year to |
149 | reflect the percentage growth in exposure to the fund for |
150 | covered policies since 2004, divided by the total estimated |
151 | reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total reimbursement |
152 | premium for purposes of the calculation under this subparagraph |
153 | shall be estimated using the assumption that all insurers have |
154 | selected the 90-percent coverage level. In 2010, the contract |
155 | year begins June 1 and ends December 31. In 2011 and thereafter, |
156 | the contract year begins January 1 and ends December 31. |
157 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
158 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
159 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
160 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
161 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
162 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
163 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
164 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
165 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
166 | subparagraph 1. |
167 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
168 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
169 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
170 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
171 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
172 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
173 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
174 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
175 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
176 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
177 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
178 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
179 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
180 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
181 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
182 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
183 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
184 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the board to |
185 | reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent |
186 | of its losses from each covered event in excess of the insurer's |
187 | retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss |
188 | adjustment expenses. |
189 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
190 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
191 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
192 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) after a covered |
193 | event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage coverage |
194 | level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
195 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
196 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
197 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
198 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
199 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
200 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
201 | insurer from other sources. |
202 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
203 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
204 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2008 2007, |
205 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
206 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that have been approved to |
207 | participate in the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
208 | pursuant to s. 215.5595 a contract or contract addendum that |
209 | provides an additional amount of reimbursement coverage of up to |
210 | $10 million. The premium to be charged for this additional |
211 | reimbursement coverage shall be 50 percent of the additional |
212 | reimbursement coverage provided, which shall include one prepaid |
213 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that an eligible |
214 | participating insurer must retain associated with this |
215 | additional coverage layer is 30 percent of the insurer's surplus |
216 | as of December 31, 2008 2007. This coverage shall be in addition |
217 | to all other coverage that may be provided under this section. |
218 | The coverage provided by the fund under this subparagraph shall |
219 | be in addition to the claims-paying capacity as defined in |
220 | subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those insurers that |
221 | select the additional coverage option and meet the requirements |
222 | of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity with respect to |
223 | all other participating insurers and limited apportionment |
224 | companies that do not select the additional coverage option |
225 | shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's proportionate |
226 | share of the actual claims-paying capacity otherwise defined in |
227 | subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under the terms of the |
228 | reimbursement contract. The optional coverage retention as |
229 | specified shall be accessed before the mandatory coverage under |
230 | the reimbursement contract, but once the limit of coverage |
231 | selected under this option is exhausted, the insurer's retention |
232 | under the mandatory coverage shall apply. This coverage shall |
233 | apply and be paid concurrently with the mandatory coverage. |
234 | Coverage provided in the reimbursement contract shall not be |
235 | affected by the additional premiums paid by participating |
236 | insurers exercising the additional coverage option allowed in |
237 | this subparagraph. This subparagraph expires on December May 31, |
238 | 2011 2009. |
239 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
240 | of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular |
241 | contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity |
242 | of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year |
243 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
244 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
245 | the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar |
246 | growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount |
247 | greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the fund as of |
248 | December 31, less any premiums or interest attributable to |
249 | optional coverage, as defined by rule which occurred over the |
250 | prior calendar year. |
251 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
252 | and in October of during the contract year, the board shall |
253 | publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the |
254 | fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of |
255 | the fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, |
256 | the board shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing |
257 | capacity and the balance of the fund as of December 31 to |
258 | provide insurers with data necessary to assist them in |
259 | determining their retention and projected payout from the fund |
260 | for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with the |
261 | development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
262 | subsection (5), the board shall publish factors or multiples |
263 | that assist insurers in determining their retention and |
264 | projected payout for the next contract year. For all regulatory |
265 | and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate its projected |
266 | payout from the fund as its share of the total fund premium for |
267 | the current contract year multiplied by the sum of the projected |
268 | balance of the fund as of December 31 and the estimated |
269 | borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported under this |
270 | subparagraph. |
271 | (5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
272 | (b) The State Board of Administration shall select an |
273 | independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the |
274 | actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The |
275 | formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited |
276 | geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an |
277 | insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies |
278 | in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the |
279 | board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b) |
280 | and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial |
281 | sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including |
282 | deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided, |
283 | relative concentration of risks, and other such factors deemed |
284 | by the board to be appropriate. The formula must provide for a |
285 | cash build-up factor. For the contract year 2009-2010, the |
286 | factor is 5 percent; for the contract year beginning June 1, |
287 | 2010, and ending December 31, 2010, the factor is 10 percent; |
288 | for the 2011 contract year, the factor is 15 percent; for the |
289 | 2012 contract year, the factor is 20 percent; and for the 2013 |
290 | contract year and thereafter, the factor is 25 percent. The |
291 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
292 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
293 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
294 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
295 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
296 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
297 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the board. The |
298 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
299 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
300 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
301 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
302 | (f) The board may require insurers to notarize documents |
303 | submitted to the board. |
304 | (17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
305 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
306 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
307 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
308 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
309 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
310 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
311 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
312 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
313 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
314 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
315 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
316 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
317 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
318 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
319 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
320 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph (4)(c)1., |
321 | applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and |
322 | 2013 hurricane seasons, to address market disruptions and enable |
323 | insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage from |
324 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
325 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
326 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
327 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
328 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
329 | subsection. |
330 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
331 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
332 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
333 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
334 | the contract year commencing June 1, 2010, and ending December |
335 | 31, 2010, the contract year commencing January 1, 2011, and |
336 | ending December 31, 2011, the contract year commencing January |
337 | 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2012, and the contract year |
338 | commencing January 1, 2013, and ending December 31, 2013, the |
339 | board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional coverage |
340 | as provided in this subsection. |
341 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
342 | the term: |
343 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
344 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
345 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
346 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
347 | coverages. |
348 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
349 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
350 | determined in subparagraph (4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
351 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
352 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
353 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
354 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
355 | options created under this subsection. |
356 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
357 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
358 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
359 | reimbursement contract, but does not include Citizens Property |
360 | Insurance Corporation. |
361 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
362 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
363 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
364 | when multiplied by an insurer's reimbursement premium that |
365 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
366 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
367 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
368 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
369 | (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase in |
370 | coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A TICL |
371 | insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be calculated |
372 | as follows: |
373 | a. The board shall calculate and report to each TICL |
374 | insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 12 options for |
375 | increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL coverage |
376 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, |
377 | $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 |
378 | billion, $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, or $12 billion by |
379 | the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for |
380 | the 2007-2008 contract year and, the 2008-2009 contract year, |
381 | and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
382 | b. For the 2009-2010 contract year, the board shall |
383 | calculate and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage |
384 | multiples based on 10 options for increasing the insurer's FHCF |
385 | coverage limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated |
386 | by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 |
387 | billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 billion, $9 billion, and $10 |
388 | billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement |
389 | premiums for the 2009-2010 contract year. |
390 | c. For the contract year beginning June 1, 2010, and |
391 | ending December 31, 2010, the board shall calculate and report |
392 | to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on eight |
393 | options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each |
394 | TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 |
395 | billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 |
396 | billion, $7 billion, and $8 billion by the total estimated |
397 | aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for the contract year. |
398 | d. For the 2011 contract year, the board shall calculate |
399 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
400 | based on six options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
401 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
402 | dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 |
403 | billion, and $6 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF |
404 | reimbursement premiums for the 2011 contract year. |
405 | e. For the 2012 contract year, the board shall calculate |
406 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
407 | based on four options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
408 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
409 | dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, and $4 billion by |
410 | the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for |
411 | the 2012 contract year. |
412 | f. For the 2013 contract year, the board shall calculate |
413 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
414 | based on two options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
415 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
416 | dividing $1 billion and $2 billion by the total estimated |
417 | aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for the 2013 contract |
418 | year. |
419 | g.b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the |
420 | FHCF reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage |
421 | multiple. In order to determine an insurer's total limit of |
422 | coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage multiple to its |
423 | payout multiple. The total shall represent a number that, when |
424 | multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium for a |
425 | given reimbursement contract year, defines an insurer's total |
426 | limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that reimbursement |
427 | contract year. |
428 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
429 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
430 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
431 | coverage limit. |
432 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
433 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
434 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
435 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
436 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
437 | 2010, between June 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, between |
438 | January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2011, between January 1, 2012, |
439 | and December 31, 2012, or between January 1, 2013, and December |
440 | 31, 2013, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid |
441 | into the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
442 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
443 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
444 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
445 | contract. |
446 | 2.a. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
447 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, or the contract year |
448 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, shall contain |
449 | a promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
450 | percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each |
451 | covered event in excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 |
452 | percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment |
453 | expenses. The percentage shall be the same as the coverage level |
454 | selected by the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
455 | b. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing June |
456 | 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, shall contain a promise by the |
457 | board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 percent or 75 percent |
458 | of its losses from each covered event in excess of the insurer's |
459 | retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss |
460 | adjustment expenses. |
461 | c. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing June |
462 | 1, 2010, and ending December 31, 2010, shall contain a promise |
463 | by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 percent or 65 |
464 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
465 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
466 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
467 | d. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
468 | January 1, 2011, and ending December 31, 2011, shall contain a |
469 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
470 | percent or 55 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
471 | excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
472 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. |
473 | e. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
474 | January 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2012, shall contain a |
475 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
476 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
477 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
478 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
479 | f. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
480 | January 1, 2013, and ending December 31, 2013, shall contain a |
481 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 30 |
482 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
483 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
484 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
485 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
486 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
487 | the insurer from other sources. |
488 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
489 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
490 | subsection (4). |
491 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
492 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
493 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
494 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
495 | (5), except that a cash build-up factor does not apply to the |
496 | TICL reimbursement premiums. However, the TICL reimbursement |
497 | premium shall be increased in contract year 2009-2010 by a |
498 | factor of two, in the contract year beginning June 1, 2010, and |
499 | ending December 31, 2010, by a factor of three, in the 2011 |
500 | contract year by a factor of four, in the 2012 contract year by |
501 | a factor of five, and in the 2013 contract year by a factor of |
502 | six. |
503 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
504 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
505 | 1, 2009, June 1, 2010, January 1, 2011, January 1, 2012, and |
506 | January 1, 2013, the program created by this subsection shall |
507 | increase the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
508 | subparagraph (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $12 billion and |
509 | shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the |
510 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. The |
511 | additional capacity shall apply only to the additional coverage |
512 | provided under the TICL options and shall not otherwise affect |
513 | any insurer's reimbursement from the fund if the insurer chooses |
514 | not to select the temporary option to increase its limit of |
515 | coverage under the FHCF. |
516 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
517 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
518 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
519 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
520 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
521 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
522 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
523 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
524 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
525 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
526 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
527 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
528 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
529 | determined as specified in subsection (5). |
530 | Section 3. Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, as amended |
531 | by section 1 of chapter 2009-10, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
532 | read: |
533 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
534 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
535 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
536 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
537 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
538 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
539 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
540 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
541 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
542 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
543 | Program provide trained and certified inspectors to perform |
544 | inspections for owners of for at least 400,000 site-built, |
545 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to |
546 | eligible at least 35,000 applicants as funding allows before |
547 | June 30, 2009. The program shall develop and implement a |
548 | comprehensive and coordinated approach for hurricane damage |
549 | mitigation that may shall include the following: |
550 | (1) HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS.-- |
551 | (a) Certified inspectors to provide free home-retrofit |
552 | inspections of site-built, single-family, residential property |
553 | may shall be offered throughout the state to determine what |
554 | mitigation measures are needed, what insurance premium discounts |
555 | may be available, and what improvements to existing residential |
556 | properties are needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to |
557 | hurricane damage. The Department of Financial Services shall |
558 | contract with wind certification entities to provide free |
559 | hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to |
560 | homeowners, at a minimum, must include: |
561 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
562 | results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may |
563 | take to mitigate hurricane damage. |
564 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended |
565 | mitigation improvements. |
566 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
567 | discounts correlated to the current mitigation features and the |
568 | recommended mitigation improvements identified by the |
569 | inspection. |
570 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
571 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
572 | capabilities. As soon as practical, the rating scale must be the |
573 | uniform home grading scale adopted by the Financial Services |
574 | Commission pursuant to s. 215.55865. |
575 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a wind |
576 | certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation |
577 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum, meet the following |
578 | requirements: |
579 | 1. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who: |
580 | a. Are certified as a building inspector under s. 468.607; |
581 | b. Are licensed as a general or residential contractor |
582 | under s. 489.111; |
583 | c. Are licensed as a professional engineer under s. |
584 | 471.015 and who have passed the appropriate equivalency test of |
585 | the Building Code Training Program as required by s. 553.841; |
586 | d. Are licensed as a professional architect under s. |
587 | 481.213; or |
588 | e. Have at least 2 years of experience in residential |
589 | construction or residential building inspection and have |
590 | received specialized training in hurricane mitigation |
591 | procedures. Such training may be provided by a class offered |
592 | online or in person. |
593 | 2. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who also: |
594 | a. Have undergone drug testing and level 2 background |
595 | checks pursuant to s. 435.04. The department may conduct |
596 | criminal record checks of inspectors used by wind certification |
597 | entities. Inspectors must submit a set of the fingerprints to |
598 | the department for state and national criminal history checks |
599 | and must pay the fingerprint processing fee set forth in s. |
600 | 624.501. The fingerprints shall be sent by the department to the |
601 | Department of Law Enforcement and forwarded to the Federal |
602 | Bureau of Investigation for processing. The results shall be |
603 | returned to the department for screening. The fingerprints shall |
604 | be taken by a law enforcement agency, designated examination |
605 | center, or other department-approved entity; and |
606 | b. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
607 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
608 | 3. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
609 | reinspection component. |
610 | (c) The department shall implement a quality assurance |
611 | program that includes a statistically valid number of |
612 | reinspections. |
613 | (d) An application for an inspection must contain a signed |
614 | or electronically verified statement made under penalty of |
615 | perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single |
616 | application for that home. |
617 | (e) The owner of a site-built, single-family, residential |
618 | property may apply for and receive an inspection without also |
619 | applying for a grant pursuant to subsection (2) and without |
620 | meeting the requirements of paragraph (2)(a). |
621 | (2) MITIGATION GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to |
622 | encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential |
623 | property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less |
624 | vulnerable to hurricane damage. |
625 | (a) For a homeowner to be eligible for a grant, the |
626 | following criteria for persons who have obtained a completed |
627 | inspection after May 1, 2007, a residential property must be |
628 | met: |
629 | 1. The homeowner must have been granted a homestead |
630 | exemption on the home under chapter 196. |
631 | 2. The home must be a dwelling with an insured value of |
632 | $300,000 or less. Homeowners who are low-income persons, as |
633 | defined in s. 420.0004(10), are exempt from this requirement. |
634 | 3. The home must have undergone an acceptable hurricane |
635 | mitigation inspection after May 1, 2007. |
636 | 4. The home must be located in the "wind-borne debris |
637 | region" as that term is defined in s. 1609.2, International |
638 | Building Code (2006), or as subsequently amended. |
639 | 5. Be a home for which The building permit application for |
640 | initial construction of the home must have been was made before |
641 | March 1, 2002. |
642 |
|
643 | An application for a grant must contain a signed or |
644 | electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury |
645 | that the applicant has submitted only a single application and |
646 | must have attached documents demonstrating the applicant meets |
647 | the requirements of this paragraph. |
648 | (b) All grants must be matched on a dollar-for-dollar |
649 | basis up to for a total of $10,000 for the actual cost of the |
650 | mitigation project with the state's contribution not to exceed |
651 | $5,000. |
652 | (c) The program shall create a process in which |
653 | contractors agree to participate and homeowners select from a |
654 | list of participating contractors. All mitigation must be based |
655 | upon the securing of all required local permits and inspections |
656 | and must be performed by properly licensed contractors. |
657 | Mitigation projects are subject to random reinspection of up to |
658 | at least 5 percent of all projects. Hurricane mitigation |
659 | inspectors qualifying for the program may also participate as |
660 | mitigation contractors as long as the inspectors meet the |
661 | department's qualifications and certification requirements for |
662 | mitigation contractors. |
663 | (d) Matching fund grants shall also be made available to |
664 | local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will |
665 | reduce hurricane damage to single-family, site-built, owner- |
666 | occupied, residential property. The department shall liberally |
667 | construe those requirements in favor of availing the state of |
668 | the opportunity to leverage funding for the My Safe Florida Home |
669 | Program with other sources of funding. |
670 | (e) When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, |
671 | grants may be used for the following improvements only: |
672 | 1. Opening protection. |
673 | 2. Exterior doors, including garage doors. |
674 | 3. Brace gable ends. |
675 | 4. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections. |
676 | 5. Improving the strength of roof-deck attachments. |
677 | 6. Upgrading roof covering from code to code plus. |
678 | 7. Secondary water barrier for roof. |
679 |
|
680 | The department may require that improvements be made to all |
681 | openings, including exterior doors and garage doors, as a |
682 | condition of reimbursing a homeowner approved for a grant. |
683 | (f) Grants may be used on a previously inspected existing |
684 | structure or on a rebuild. A rebuild is defined as a site-built, |
685 | single-family dwelling under construction to replace a home that |
686 | was destroyed or significantly damaged by a hurricane and deemed |
687 | unlivable by a regulatory authority. The homeowner must be a |
688 | low-income homeowner as defined in paragraph (g), must have had |
689 | a homestead exemption for that home prior to the hurricane, and |
690 | must be intending to rebuild the home as that homeowner's |
691 | homestead. |
692 | (g) Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 420.0004(10), |
693 | who otherwise meet the requirements of paragraphs (a), (c), (e), |
694 | and (f) are eligible for a grant of up to $5,000 and are not |
695 | required to provide a matching amount to receive the grant. |
696 | Additionally, for low-income homeowners, grant funding may be |
697 | used for repair to existing structures leading to any of the |
698 | mitigation improvements provided in paragraph (e), limited to 20 |
699 | percent of the grant value. The program may accept a |
700 | certification directly from a low-income homeowner that the |
701 | homeowner meets the requirements of s. 420.0004(10) if the |
702 | homeowner provides such certification in a signed or |
703 | electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury. |
704 | (h) The department shall establish objective, reasonable |
705 | criteria for prioritizing grant applications, consistent with |
706 | the requirements of this section. |
707 | (i) The department shall develop a process that ensures |
708 | the most efficient means to collect and verify grant |
709 | applications to determine eligibility and may direct hurricane |
710 | mitigation inspectors to collect and verify grant application |
711 | information or use the Internet or other electronic means to |
712 | collect information and determine eligibility. |
713 | (3) EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--The department may |
714 | undertake a statewide multimedia public outreach and advertising |
715 | campaign to inform consumers of the availability and benefits of |
716 | hurricane inspections and of the safety and financial benefits |
717 | of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The department may |
718 | seek out and use local, state, federal, and private funds to |
719 | support the campaign. |
720 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
721 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
722 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
723 | shall consist of: |
724 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
725 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
726 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
727 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
728 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
729 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
730 | Council. |
731 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
732 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
733 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
734 | (d) A faculty member of a state university, selected by |
735 | the Financial Services Commission, who is an expert in |
736 | hurricane-resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
737 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives, selected |
738 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
739 | (f) Two members of the Senate, selected by the President |
740 | of the Senate. |
741 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
742 | for Safe Homes, Inc., or his or her designee. |
743 | (h) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
744 | Catastrophe Fund. |
745 | (i) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
746 | Corporation. |
747 | (j) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
748 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
749 |
|
750 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
751 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
752 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
753 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve as voting ex |
754 | officio members. Members of the advisory council shall serve |
755 | without compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided |
756 | in s. 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
757 | performance of their official duties. |
758 | (5) FUNDING.--The department may seek out and leverage |
759 | local, state, federal, or private funds to enhance the financial |
760 | resources of the program. |
761 | (6) RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
762 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to govern the |
763 | program; implement the provisions of this section; including |
764 | rules governing hurricane mitigation inspections and grants, |
765 | mitigation contractors, and training of inspectors and |
766 | contractors; and carry out the duties of the department under |
767 | this section. |
768 | (7) HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTOR LIST.--The department |
769 | shall develop and maintain as a public record a current list of |
770 | hurricane mitigation inspectors authorized to conduct hurricane |
771 | mitigation inspections pursuant to this section. |
772 | (8) NO-INTEREST LOANS.--The department shall implement a |
773 | no-interest loan program by October 1, 2008, contingent upon the |
774 | selection of a qualified vendor and execution of a contract |
775 | acceptable to the department and the vendor. The department |
776 | shall enter into partnerships with the private sector to provide |
777 | loans to owners of site-built, single-family, residential |
778 | property to pay for mitigation measures listed in subsection |
779 | (2). A loan eligible for interest payments pursuant to this |
780 | subsection may be for a term of up to 3 years and cover up to |
781 | $5,000 in mitigation measures. The department shall pay the |
782 | creditor the market rate of interest using funds appropriated |
783 | for the My Safe Florida Home Program. In no case shall the |
784 | department pay more than the interest rate set by s. 687.03. To |
785 | be eligible for a loan, a loan applicant must first obtain a |
786 | home inspection and report that specifies what improvements are |
787 | needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to windstorm |
788 | damage pursuant to this section and meet loan underwriting |
789 | requirements set by the lender. The department may adopt rules |
790 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this |
791 | subsection which may include eligibility criteria. |
792 | (8)(9) PUBLIC OUTREACH FOR CONTRACTORS AND REAL ESTATE |
793 | BROKERS AND SALES ASSOCIATES.--The program shall develop |
794 | brochures for distribution to general contractors, roofing |
795 | contractors, and real estate brokers and sales associates |
796 | licensed under part I of chapter 475 explaining the benefits to |
797 | homeowners of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The |
798 | program shall encourage contractors to distribute the brochures |
799 | to homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is |
800 | considering contracting for home or roof repairs or contracting |
801 | for the construction of a new home. The program shall encourage |
802 | real estate brokers and sales associates licensed under part I |
803 | of chapter 475 to distribute the brochures to clients prior to |
804 | the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made available |
805 | electronically. |
806 | (9)(10) CONTRACT MANAGEMENT.--The department may contract |
807 | with third parties for grants management, inspection services, |
808 | contractor services for low-income homeowners, information |
809 | technology, educational outreach, and auditing services. Such |
810 | contracts shall be considered direct costs of the program and |
811 | shall not be subject to administrative cost limits, but |
812 | contracts valued at $1 million $500,000 or more shall be subject |
813 | to review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The |
814 | department shall contract with providers that have a |
815 | demonstrated record of successful business operations in areas |
816 | directly related to the services to be provided and shall ensure |
817 | the highest accountability for use of state funds, consistent |
818 | with this section. |
819 | (10)(11) INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that |
820 | grants made to residential property owners under this section |
821 | shall be considered disaster-relief assistance within the |
822 | meaning of s. 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as |
823 | amended. |
824 | (11)(12) REPORTS.--The department shall make an annual |
825 | report on the activities of the program that shall account for |
826 | the use of state funds and indicate the number of inspections |
827 | requested, the number of inspections performed, the number of |
828 | grant applications received, and the number and value of grants |
829 | approved. The report shall be delivered to the President of the |
830 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
831 | February 1 of each year. |
832 | (12) CONDOMINIUM MITIGATION LOAN PROGRAM.-- |
833 | (a) The department may implement a condominium mitigation |
834 | loan program to assist condominiums in mitigating all units in |
835 | their structure against wind damage. The program shall have the |
836 | following minimum requirements: |
837 | 1. The department shall contract with lenders to offer |
838 | hurricane mitigation loan subsidies equal to a competitive rate |
839 | of interest on a loan balance of up to $5,000 per condominium |
840 | unit for 3 years. The interest subsidy may be paid in advance by |
841 | the department to a lender participating in the program. |
842 | 2. The loans must be used to purchase or install hurricane |
843 | mitigation measures identified in paragraph (2)(e). |
844 | 3. A participating condominium association must agree to |
845 | purchase and install approved mitigation measures for 100 |
846 | percent of the units in the condominium structure that lack the |
847 | approved mitigation measures. |
848 | 4. To be eligible, a condominium must have been permitted |
849 | for construction on or before March 1, 2002, be located in the |
850 | wind-borne debris region, and be insured by Citizens Property |
851 | Insurance Corporation. |
852 | 5. Condominiums of more than 200 units are not eligible |
853 | for the loan program. |
854 | 6. The department may contract with third parties for |
855 | auditing and related services to ensure accountability and |
856 | program quality. |
857 | (b) The loan program shall be administered on a first- |
858 | come, first-served basis. |
859 | (c) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
860 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the loan program. |
861 | Section 4. Subsections (5) and (6) are added to section |
862 | 624.4622, Florida Statutes, to read: |
863 | 624.4622 Local government self-insurance funds.-- |
864 | (5) A local government self-insurance fund may not require |
865 | its members to provide more than 30 days' notice of the member's |
866 | intention to withdraw from the self-insurance fund as a |
867 | prerequisite for withdrawing from the self-insurance fund. |
868 | (6)(a) Each local government self-insurance fund shall |
869 | submit annually to the office, to the governing body of each |
870 | member participant, and to the governing board of each new |
871 | member before the inception of the policy an affidavit stating |
872 | whether an officer or owner of or the manager or administrator |
873 | of a local government self-insurance fund has ever: |
874 | 1. Been charged with, or indicted for, any criminal |
875 | offense other than a motor vehicle offense; |
876 | 2. Pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or been convicted |
877 | of, any criminal offense other than a motor vehicle offense; |
878 | 3. Had adjudication of guilt withheld, had a sentence |
879 | imposed or suspended, had a pronouncement of a sentence |
880 | suspended, or been pardoned, fined, or placed on probation for |
881 | any criminal offense other than a motor vehicle offense; or |
882 | 4 Been, within the last 10 years, found liable in any |
883 | civil action involving dishonesty or a breach of trust. |
884 | (b) If the record has been sealed or expunged and the |
885 | respondent has personally verified that the record was sealed or |
886 | expunged, a respondent may respond "no" to the question. |
887 | Section 5. Paragraph (r) of subsection (1) of section |
888 | 624.605, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
889 | 624.605 "Casualty insurance" defined.-- |
890 | (1) "Casualty insurance" includes: |
891 | (r) Insurance for debt cancellation products.--Insurance |
892 | that a creditor may purchase against the risk of financial loss |
893 | from the use of debt cancellation products with consumer loans |
894 | or leases or retail installment contracts. Insurance for debt |
895 | cancellation products is not liability insurance but shall be |
896 | considered credit insurance only for the purposes of s. |
897 | 631.52(4). |
898 | 1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "debt |
899 | cancellation products" means loan, lease, or retail installment |
900 | contract terms, or modifications to loan, lease, or retail |
901 | installment contracts, under which a creditor agrees to cancel |
902 | or suspend all or part of a customer's obligation to make |
903 | payments upon the occurrence of specified events and includes, |
904 | but is not limited to, debt cancellation contracts, debt |
905 | suspension agreements, and guaranteed asset protection |
906 | contracts. However, the term "debt cancellation products" does |
907 | not include title insurance as defined in s. 624.608. |
908 | 2. Debt cancellation products may be offered by financial |
909 | institutions, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), insured depository |
910 | institutions, as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and |
911 | subsidiaries of such institutions, as provided in the financial |
912 | institutions codes, or by other business entities selling a |
913 | product that may be goods, services, or real property and |
914 | interests in real property, the sale of which product is |
915 | regulated by an agency of the state and when the extension of |
916 | credit is offered in connection with the purchase of such |
917 | product. as may be specifically authorized by law, and Such debt |
918 | cancellation products shall not constitute insurance for |
919 | purposes of the Florida Insurance Code. |
920 | Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (i) of subsection (2) of |
921 | section 627.062, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
922 | (k) is added to that subsection, to read: |
923 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
924 | (2) As to all such classes of insurance: |
925 | (a) Insurers or rating organizations shall establish and |
926 | use rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals to allow the |
927 | insurer a reasonable rate of return on such classes of insurance |
928 | written in this state. A copy of rates, rating schedules, rating |
929 | manuals, premium credits or discount schedules, and surcharge |
930 | schedules, and changes thereto, shall be filed with the office |
931 | under one of the following procedures except as provided in |
932 | subparagraph 3.: |
933 | 1. If the filing is made at least 90 days before the |
934 | proposed effective date and the filing is not implemented during |
935 | the office's review of the filing and any proceeding and |
936 | judicial review, then such filing shall be considered a "file |
937 | and use" filing. In such case, the office shall finalize its |
938 | review by issuance of a notice of intent to approve or a notice |
939 | of intent to disapprove within 90 days after receipt of the |
940 | filing. The notice of intent to approve and the notice of intent |
941 | to disapprove constitute agency action for purposes of the |
942 | Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for supporting |
943 | information, requests for mathematical or mechanical |
944 | corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its |
945 | preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any |
946 | such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall |
947 | be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of |
948 | intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90 |
949 | days after receipt of the filing. |
950 | 2. If the filing is not made in accordance with the |
951 | provisions of subparagraph 1., such filing shall be made as soon |
952 | as practicable, but no later than 30 days after the effective |
953 | date, and shall be considered a "use and file" filing. An |
954 | insurer making a "use and file" filing is potentially subject to |
955 | an order by the office to return to policyholders portions of |
956 | rates found to be excessive, as provided in paragraph (h). |
957 | 3. For all property insurance filings made or submitted |
958 | after January 25, 2007, but before December 31, 2010 2009, an |
959 | insurer seeking a rate that is greater than the rate most |
960 | recently approved by the office shall make a "file and use" |
961 | filing. For purposes of this subparagraph, motor vehicle |
962 | collision and comprehensive coverages are not considered to be |
963 | property coverages. |
964 | (i)1. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this |
965 | chapter, the office shall not prohibit any insurer, including |
966 | any residual market plan or joint underwriting association, from |
967 | paying acquisition costs based on the full amount of premium, as |
968 | defined in s. 627.403, applicable to any policy, or prohibit any |
969 | such insurer from including the full amount of acquisition costs |
970 | in a rate filing. |
971 | 2. Unless specifically authorized by law, the office shall |
972 | not interfere, directly or indirectly, with an insurer's right |
973 | to solicit, sell, promote, or otherwise acquire policyholders |
974 | and implement coverage using its own lawful methodologies, |
975 | systems, agents, and approaches, including the calculation, |
976 | manner, or amount of agent commissions, if any. This |
977 | subparagraph applies only to rate filings made pursuant to this |
978 | section. |
979 | (k) Effective January 1, 2010, notwithstanding any other |
980 | provision of this section: |
981 | 1. With respect to any residential property insurance |
982 | subject to regulation under this section, a rate filing, |
983 | including, but not limited to, any rate changes, rating factors, |
984 | territories, classifications, discounts, and credits, with |
985 | respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued with |
986 | the form, that results in an overall average statewide premium |
987 | increase or decrease of no more than 10 percent above or below |
988 | the premium that would result from the insurer's rates then in |
989 | effect shall not be subject to a determination by the office |
990 | that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory, except as |
991 | provided in subparagraph 3. or any other provision of law, |
992 | provided all changes specified in the filing do not result in an |
993 | overall premium increase of more than 15 percent for any one |
994 | territory for reasons related solely to the rate change. As used |
995 | in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in effect" |
996 | includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect under this |
997 | section or rates that have been determined to be lawful through |
998 | administrative proceedings or judicial proceedings. |
999 | 2. An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph |
1000 | with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued |
1001 | with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from |
1002 | such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in |
1003 | any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other |
1004 | provisions of this section or other provisions of the laws of |
1005 | this state if the insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate |
1006 | limitations of this paragraph. |
1007 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the authority of the |
1008 | office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a |
1009 | filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating |
1010 | factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An |
1011 | insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph |
1012 | shall submit a filing to the office at least 30 days prior to |
1013 | the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30 |
1014 | days after the filing's submission to review the filing and |
1015 | determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly |
1016 | discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office |
1017 | within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that |
1018 | the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the |
1019 | filing is deemed approved. If the insurer is implementing an |
1020 | overall rate decrease and the office finds during the 30-day |
1021 | period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or |
1022 | otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall |
1023 | suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an |
1024 | overall rate increase the results of which continue to produce |
1025 | an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending |
1026 | additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the |
1027 | rate. |
1028 | 4. This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any |
1029 | insurance other than residential property insurance. |
1030 |
|
1031 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers' |
1032 | compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor |
1033 | vehicle insurance. |
1034 | Section 7. Section 627.0621, Florida Statutes, as amended |
1035 | by section 82 of chapter 2009-21, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
1036 | read: |
1037 | 627.0621 Transparency in rate regulation.-- |
1038 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
1039 | (a) "Rate filing" means any original or amended rate |
1040 | residential property insurance filing. |
1041 | (b) "Recommendation" means any proposed, preliminary, or |
1042 | final recommendation from an office actuary reviewing a rate |
1043 | filing with respect to the issue of approval or disapproval of |
1044 | the rate filing or with respect to rate indications that the |
1045 | office would consider acceptable. |
1046 | (2) WEBSITE FOR PUBLIC ACCESS TO RATE FILING |
1047 | INFORMATION.--With respect to any rate filing made on or after |
1048 | July 1, 2008, the office shall provide the following information |
1049 | on a publicly accessible Internet website: |
1050 | (a) The overall rate change requested by the insurer. |
1051 | (b) All assumptions made by the office's actuaries. |
1052 | (c) A statement describing any assumptions or methods that |
1053 | deviate from the actuarial standards of practice of the Casualty |
1054 | Actuarial Society or the American Academy of Actuaries, |
1055 | including an explanation of the nature, rationale, and effect of |
1056 | the deviation. |
1057 | (d) All recommendations made by any office actuary who |
1058 | reviewed the rate filing. |
1059 | (e) Certification by the office's actuary that, based on |
1060 | the actuary's knowledge, his or her recommendations are |
1061 | consistent with accepted actuarial principles. |
1062 | (f) The overall rate change approved by the office. |
1063 | (3) ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE; WORK PRODUCT.--It is the |
1064 | intent of the Legislature that the principles of the public |
1065 | records and open meetings laws apply to the assertion of |
1066 | attorney-client privilege and work product confidentiality by |
1067 | the office in connection with a challenge to its actions on a |
1068 | rate filing. Therefore, in any administrative or judicial |
1069 | proceeding relating to a rate filing, attorney-client privilege |
1070 | and work product exemptions from disclosure do not apply to |
1071 | communications with office attorneys or records prepared by or |
1072 | at the direction of an office attorney, except when the |
1073 | conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) have been met: |
1074 | (a) The communication or record reflects a mental |
1075 | impression, conclusion, litigation strategy, or legal theory of |
1076 | the attorney or office that was prepared exclusively for civil |
1077 | or criminal litigation or adversarial administrative |
1078 | proceedings. |
1079 | (b) The communication occurred or the record was prepared |
1080 | after the initiation of an action in a court of competent |
1081 | jurisdiction, after the issuance of a notice of intent to deny a |
1082 | rate filing, or after the filing of a request for a proceeding |
1083 | under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
1084 | Section 8. Subsection (4) is added to section 627.0628, |
1085 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1086 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1087 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1088 | exemption.-- |
1089 | (4) REVIEW OF DISCOUNTS, CREDITS, OTHER RATE |
1090 | DIFFERENTIALS, AND REDUCTIONS IN DEDUCTIBLES RELATING TO |
1091 | WINDSTORM MITIGATION.--The commission shall hold public meetings |
1092 | for the purpose of receiving testimony and data regarding the |
1093 | implementation of windstorm mitigation discounts, credits, other |
1094 | rate differentials, and appropriate reductions in deductibles |
1095 | pursuant to s. 627.0629. After reviewing the testimony and data |
1096 | as well as any other information the commission deems |
1097 | appropriate, the commission shall present a report by October 1, |
1098 | 2009, to the Governor, the Cabinet, the President of the Senate, |
1099 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, including |
1100 | recommendations on improving the process of assessing, |
1101 | determining, and applying windstorm mitigation discounts, |
1102 | credits, other rate differentials, and appropriate reductions in |
1103 | deductibles pursuant to s. 627.0629. |
1104 | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
1105 | (5) of section 627.0629, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1106 | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings.-- |
1107 | (1) |
1108 | (b) By February 1, 2011, the Office of Insurance |
1109 | Regulation, in consultation with the Department of Financial |
1110 | Services and the Department of Community Affairs, shall develop |
1111 | and make publicly available a proposed method for insurers to |
1112 | establish discounts, credits, or other rate differentials for |
1113 | hurricane mitigation measures which directly correlate to the |
1114 | numerical rating assigned to a structure pursuant to the uniform |
1115 | home grading scale adopted by the Financial Services Commission |
1116 | pursuant to s. 215.55865, including any proposed changes to the |
1117 | uniform home grading scale. By October 1, 2011, the commission |
1118 | shall adopt rules requiring insurers to make rate filings for |
1119 | residential property insurance which revise insurers' discounts, |
1120 | credits, or other rate differentials for hurricane mitigation |
1121 | measures so that such rate differentials correlate directly to |
1122 | the uniform home grading scale. The rules may include such |
1123 | changes to the uniform home grading scale as the commission |
1124 | determines are necessary, and may specify the minimum required |
1125 | discounts, credits, or other rate differentials. Such rate |
1126 | differentials must be consistent with generally accepted |
1127 | actuarial principles and wind-loss mitigation studies. The rules |
1128 | shall allow a period of at least 2 years after the effective |
1129 | date of the revised mitigation discounts, credits, or other rate |
1130 | differentials for a property owner to obtain an inspection or |
1131 | otherwise qualify for the revised credit, during which time the |
1132 | insurer shall continue to apply the mitigation credit that was |
1133 | applied immediately prior to the effective date of the revised |
1134 | credit. Discounts, credits, and other rate differentials |
1135 | established for rate filings under this paragraph shall |
1136 | supersede, after adoption, the discounts, credits, and other |
1137 | rate differentials included in rate filings under paragraph (a). |
1138 | (5) In order to provide an appropriate transition period, |
1139 | an insurer may, in its sole discretion, implement an approved |
1140 | rate filing for residential property insurance over a period of |
1141 | years. An insurer electing to phase in its rate filing must |
1142 | provide an informational notice to the office setting out its |
1143 | schedule for implementation of the phased-in rate filing. An |
1144 | insurer may include in its rate the actual cost of reinsurance |
1145 | without the addition of an expense or profit load for the |
1146 | insurer that duplicates coverage of the temporary increase in |
1147 | coverage limit (TICL) available from the Florida Hurricane |
1148 | Catastrophe Fund, even if the insurer does not purchase the TICL |
1149 | coverage, to the extent the total annual base rate increase does |
1150 | not exceed 10 percent as a result of such inclusion. |
1151 | Section 10. Section 627.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1152 | to read: |
1153 | 627.0655 Policyholder loss or expense-related premium |
1154 | discounts.--An insurer or person authorized to engage in the |
1155 | business of insurance in this state may include, in the premium |
1156 | charged an insured for any policy, contract, or certificate of |
1157 | insurance, a discount based on the fact that another policy, |
1158 | contract, or certificate of any type has been purchased by the |
1159 | insured from the same insurer or insurer group, or, for policies |
1160 | issued or renewed before January 1, 2010, from the Citizens |
1161 | Property Insurance Corporation created under s. 627.351(6) if |
1162 | the same insurance agent is servicing both policies, or for |
1163 | policies issued or renewed before January 1, 2010, from an |
1164 | insurer that has removed the policy from the Citizens Property |
1165 | Insurance Corporation if the same insurance agent is servicing |
1166 | both policies. |
1167 | Section 11. Paragraphs (y) through (ee) of subsection (6) |
1168 | of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
1169 | paragraphs (x) through (dd), respectively, and paragraphs (a), |
1170 | (b), (c), and (m) and present paragraph (x) of that subsection |
1171 | are amended to read: |
1172 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1173 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1174 | (a)1. It is the public purpose of this subsection to |
1175 | ensure the existence of an orderly market for property insurance |
1176 | for Floridians and Florida businesses. The Legislature finds |
1177 | that private insurers are unwilling or unable to provide |
1178 | affordable property insurance coverage in this state to the |
1179 | extent sought and needed. The absence of affordable property |
1180 | insurance threatens the public health, safety, and welfare and |
1181 | likewise threatens the economic health of the state. The state |
1182 | therefore has a compelling public interest and a public purpose |
1183 | to assist in assuring that property in the state is insured and |
1184 | that it is insured at affordable rates so as to facilitate the |
1185 | remediation, reconstruction, and replacement of damaged or |
1186 | destroyed property in order to reduce or avoid the negative |
1187 | effects otherwise resulting to the public health, safety, and |
1188 | welfare, to the economy of the state, and to the revenues of the |
1189 | state and local governments which are needed to provide for the |
1190 | public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to provide |
1191 | affordable property insurance to applicants who are in good |
1192 | faith entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market |
1193 | but are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this |
1194 | subsection that affordable property insurance be provided and |
1195 | that it continue to be provided, as long as necessary, through |
1196 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, a government entity |
1197 | that is an integral part of the state, and that is not a private |
1198 | insurance company. To that end, Citizens Property Insurance |
1199 | Corporation shall strive to increase the availability of |
1200 | affordable property insurance in this state, while achieving |
1201 | efficiencies and economies, and while providing service to |
1202 | policyholders, applicants, and agents which is no less than the |
1203 | quality generally provided in the voluntary market, for the |
1204 | achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is |
1205 | essential for this government entity to have the maximum |
1206 | financial resources to pay claims following a catastrophic |
1207 | hurricane, it is the intent of the Legislature that Citizens |
1208 | Property Insurance Corporation continue to be an integral part |
1209 | of the state and that the income of the corporation be exempt |
1210 | from federal income taxation and that interest on the debt |
1211 | obligations issued by the corporation be exempt from federal |
1212 | income taxation. |
1213 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1214 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
1215 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
1216 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
1217 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
1218 | in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance |
1219 | through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate |
1220 | pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the |
1221 | Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous |
1222 | review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw |
1223 | approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines |
1224 | that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that |
1225 | the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The |
1226 | corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of |
1227 | operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until |
1228 | October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection, |
1229 | residential coverage includes both personal lines residential |
1230 | coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by |
1231 | homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's, |
1232 | condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial |
1233 | lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of |
1234 | coverage provided by condominium association, apartment |
1235 | building, and similar policies. |
1236 | 3. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines residential |
1237 | structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $2 million or |
1238 | more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling |
1239 | and content replacement cost of $2 million or more is not |
1240 | eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured |
1241 | by the corporation on December 31, 2008, may continue to be |
1242 | covered by the corporation until the end of the policy term. |
1243 | However, such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and |
1244 | become ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this |
1245 | subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage if the property |
1246 | owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit from one |
1247 | or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the corporation, |
1248 | stating that the agents have made their best efforts to obtain |
1249 | coverage and that the property has been rejected for coverage by |
1250 | at least one authorized insurer and at least three surplus lines |
1251 | insurers. If such conditions are met, the dwelling may be |
1252 | insured by the corporation for up to 3 years, after which time |
1253 | the dwelling is ineligible for coverage. The office shall |
1254 | approve the method used by the corporation for valuing the |
1255 | dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this subparagraph. |
1256 | If a policyholder is insured by the corporation prior to being |
1257 | determined to be ineligible pursuant to this subparagraph and |
1258 | such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging the determination, |
1259 | the policyholder may remain insured by the corporation until the |
1260 | conclusion of the litigation. |
1261 | 4. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
1262 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
1263 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
1264 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
1265 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
1266 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
1267 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
1268 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
1269 | of the corporation. |
1270 | 5. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines residential |
1271 | structure that is located in the "wind-borne debris region," as |
1272 | defined in s. 1609.2, International Building Code (2006), and |
1273 | that has an insured value on the structure of $750,000 or more |
1274 | is not eligible for coverage by the corporation unless the |
1275 | structure has opening protections as required under the Florida |
1276 | Building Code for a newly constructed residential structure in |
1277 | that area. A residential structure shall be deemed to comply |
1278 | with the requirements of this subparagraph if it has shutters or |
1279 | opening protections on all openings and if such opening |
1280 | protections complied with the Florida Building Code at the time |
1281 | they were installed. Effective January 1, 2010, for personal |
1282 | lines residential property insured by the corporation that is |
1283 | located in the wind-borne debris region and has an insured value |
1284 | on the structure of $500,000 or more, a prospective purchaser of |
1285 | any such residential property must be provided by the seller a |
1286 | written disclosure that contains the structure's windstorm |
1287 | mitigation rating based on the uniform home grading scale |
1288 | adopted under s. 215.55865. Such rating shall be provided to the |
1289 | purchaser at or before the time the purchaser executes a |
1290 | contract for sale and purchase. |
1291 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
1292 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
1293 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
1294 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
1295 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
1296 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
1297 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
1298 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
1299 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
1300 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
1301 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
1302 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
1303 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
1304 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
1305 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
1306 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
1307 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
1308 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
1309 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
1310 | accounts as follows: |
1311 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
1312 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
1313 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
1314 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
1315 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
1316 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1317 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
1318 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
1319 | risks that are located in such areas; |
1320 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
1321 | and commercial nonresidential policies issued by the corporation |
1322 | or issued by the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1323 | Underwriting Association and renewed by the corporation that |
1324 | provide coverage for basic property perils on risks that are not |
1325 | located in areas eligible for coverage in the Florida Windstorm |
1326 | Underwriting Association as those areas were defined on January |
1327 | 1, 2002, and for such policies that do not provide coverage for |
1328 | the peril of wind on risks that are located in such areas; and |
1329 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
1330 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
1331 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
1332 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
1333 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
1334 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1335 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The corporation may |
1336 | offer policies that provide multiperil coverage and the |
1337 | corporation shall continue to offer policies that provide |
1338 | coverage only for the peril of wind for risks located in areas |
1339 | eligible for coverage in the high-risk account. In issuing |
1340 | multiperil coverage, the corporation may use its approved policy |
1341 | forms and rates for the personal lines account. An applicant or |
1342 | insured who is eligible to purchase a multiperil policy from the |
1343 | corporation may purchase a multiperil policy from an authorized |
1344 | insurer without prejudice to the applicant's or insured's |
1345 | eligibility to prospectively purchase a policy that provides |
1346 | coverage only for the peril of wind from the corporation. An |
1347 | applicant or insured who is eligible for a corporation policy |
1348 | that provides coverage only for the peril of wind may elect to |
1349 | purchase or retain such policy and also purchase or retain |
1350 | coverage excluding wind from an authorized insurer without |
1351 | prejudice to the applicant's or insured's eligibility to |
1352 | prospectively purchase a policy that provides multiperil |
1353 | coverage from the corporation. It is the goal of the Legislature |
1354 | that there would be an overall average savings of 10 percent or |
1355 | more for a policyholder who currently has a wind-only policy |
1356 | with the corporation, and an ex-wind policy with a voluntary |
1357 | insurer or the corporation, and who then obtains a multiperil |
1358 | policy from the corporation. It is the intent of the Legislature |
1359 | that the offer of multiperil coverage in the high-risk account |
1360 | be made and implemented in a manner that does not adversely |
1361 | affect the tax-exempt status of the corporation or |
1362 | creditworthiness of or security for currently outstanding |
1363 | financing obligations or credit facilities of the high-risk |
1364 | account, the personal lines account, or the commercial lines |
1365 | account. The high-risk account must also include quota share |
1366 | primary insurance under subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for |
1367 | coverage under the high-risk account also includes the area |
1368 | within Port Canaveral, which is bordered on the south by the |
1369 | City of Cape Canaveral, bordered on the west by the Banana |
1370 | River, and bordered on the north by Federal Government property. |
1371 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
1372 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
1373 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
1374 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
1375 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When |
1376 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
1377 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
1378 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
1379 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
1380 | corporation. Consistent with the requirement of this |
1381 | subparagraph and prudent investment policies that minimize the |
1382 | cost of carrying debt, the board shall exercise its best efforts |
1383 | to retire existing debt or to obtain approval of necessary |
1384 | parties to amend the terms of existing debt, so as to structure |
1385 | the most efficient plan to consolidate the three separate |
1386 | accounts into a single account. By February 1, 2007, the board |
1387 | shall submit a report to the Financial Services Commission, the |
1388 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1389 | Representatives which includes an analysis of consolidating the |
1390 | accounts, the actions the board has taken to minimize the cost |
1391 | of carrying debt, and its recommendations for executing the most |
1392 | efficient plan. |
1393 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1394 | Joint Underwriting Association and of the accounts specified in |
1395 | sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) may have a claim against, |
1396 | and recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub- |
1397 | subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or |
1398 | recourse to, the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph |
1399 | a.(III). Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1400 | Association shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the |
1401 | account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall |
1402 | have no claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to |
1403 | in sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
1404 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
1405 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
1406 | accounts. |
1407 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
1408 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
1409 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
1410 | bonds under this subsection. |
1411 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
1412 | the benefit of any private person. |
1413 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
1414 | a. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
1415 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., when the remaining |
1416 | projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar year is not |
1417 | greater than 6 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
1418 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
1419 | year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through regular |
1420 | assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (p) and |
1421 | assessable insureds. |
1422 | b. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
1423 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., when the remaining |
1424 | projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar year exceeds |
1425 | 6 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
1426 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year, the |
1427 | corporation shall levy regular assessments on assessable |
1428 | insurers under paragraph (p) and on assessable insureds in an |
1429 | amount equal to the greater of 6 percent of the deficit or 6 |
1430 | percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
1431 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year. Any |
1432 | remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
1433 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1434 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
1435 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
1436 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
1437 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
1438 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
1439 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
1440 | The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured |
1441 | is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph |
1442 | a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct |
1443 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
1444 | year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
1445 | insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as |
1446 | required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph |
1447 | (p). Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
1448 | insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by |
1449 | the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent |
1450 | collects the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall |
1451 | be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time |
1452 | the surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the |
1453 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
1454 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
1455 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
1456 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
1457 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
1458 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
1459 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
1460 | subparagraph b., plus the amount that is expected to be |
1461 | recovered through surcharges under sub-subparagraph i., as to |
1462 | the remaining projected deficit the board shall levy, after |
1463 | verification by the office, emergency assessments, for as many |
1464 | years as necessary to cover the deficits, to be collected by |
1465 | assessable insurers and the corporation and collected from |
1466 | assessable insureds upon issuance or renewal of policies for |
1467 | subject lines of business, excluding National Flood Insurance |
1468 | policies. The amount of the emergency assessment collected in a |
1469 | particular year shall be a uniform percentage of that year's |
1470 | direct written premium for subject lines of business and all |
1471 | accounts of the corporation, excluding National Flood Insurance |
1472 | Program policy premiums, as annually determined by the board and |
1473 | verified by the office. The office shall verify the arithmetic |
1474 | calculations involved in the board's determination within 30 |
1475 | days after receipt of the information on which the determination |
1476 | was based. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
1477 | corporation and each assessable insurer that writes subject |
1478 | lines of business shall collect emergency assessments from its |
1479 | policyholders without such obligation being affected by any |
1480 | credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency |
1481 | assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insureds |
1482 | shall be collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the |
1483 | surplus lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by |
1484 | s. 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines |
1485 | Service Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the |
1486 | surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. |
1487 | The emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred |
1488 | directly to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by |
1489 | the corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in |
1490 | the applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
1491 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
1492 | any calendar year may, at the discretion of the board of |
1493 | governors, be less than but may not exceed the greater of 10 |
1494 | percent of the amount needed to cover the deficit, plus |
1495 | interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs |
1496 | associated with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent |
1497 | of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject |
1498 | lines of business and for all accounts of the corporation for |
1499 | the prior year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required |
1500 | reserves, and other costs associated with financing the deficit. |
1501 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
1502 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1503 | Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, policyholder |
1504 | surcharges and other surcharges, and other funds available to |
1505 | the corporation as the source of revenue for and to secure bonds |
1506 | issued under paragraph (p), bonds or other indebtedness issued |
1507 | under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit or other financing |
1508 | mechanisms issued or created under this subsection, or to retire |
1509 | any other debt incurred as a result of deficits or events giving |
1510 | rise to deficits, or in any other way that the board determines |
1511 | will efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines |
1512 | of credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional |
1513 | resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and |
1514 | expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this |
1515 | subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments |
1516 | under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph |
1517 | (p)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1518 | Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are |
1519 | not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not |
1520 | subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure |
1521 | to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to |
1522 | pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1523 | shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness |
1524 | incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was |
1525 | imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been |
1526 | made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness |
1527 | pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other |
1528 | indebtedness. |
1529 | f. As used in this subsection for purposes of any deficit |
1530 | incurred on or after January 25, 2007, the term "subject lines |
1531 | of business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
1532 | procured by assessable insureds for all property and casualty |
1533 | lines of business in this state, but not including workers' |
1534 | compensation or medical malpractice. As used in the sub- |
1535 | subparagraph, the term "property and casualty lines of business" |
1536 | includes all lines of business identified on Form 2, Exhibit of |
1537 | Premiums and Losses, in the annual statement required of |
1538 | authorized insurers by s. 624.424 and any rule adopted under |
1539 | this section, except for those lines identified as accident and |
1540 | health insurance and except for policies written under the |
1541 | National Flood Insurance Program or the Federal Crop Insurance |
1542 | Program. For purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the term |
1543 | "workers' compensation" includes both workers' compensation |
1544 | insurance and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
1545 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
1546 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
1547 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
1548 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
1549 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
1550 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
1551 | corporation's financing obligations. |
1552 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
1553 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
1554 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
1555 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
1556 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
1557 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
1558 | required by the corporation. |
1559 | i. If a deficit is incurred in any account in 2008 or |
1560 | thereafter, the board of governors shall levy a Citizens |
1561 | policyholder surcharge against all policyholders of the |
1562 | corporation for a 12-month period, which shall be collected at |
1563 | the time of issuance or renewal of a policy, as a uniform |
1564 | percentage of the premium for the policy of up to 25 15 percent |
1565 | of such premium, which funds shall be used to offset the |
1566 | deficit. Citizens policyholder surcharges under this sub- |
1567 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
1568 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes. However, failure to pay |
1569 | such surcharges shall be treated as failure to pay premium. |
1570 | j. If the amount of any assessments or surcharges |
1571 | collected from corporation policyholders, assessable insurers or |
1572 | their policyholders, or assessable insureds exceeds the amount |
1573 | of the deficits, such excess amounts shall be remitted to and |
1574 | retained by the corporation in a reserve to be used by the |
1575 | corporation, as determined by the board of governors and |
1576 | approved by the office, to pay claims or reduce any past, |
1577 | present, or future plan-year deficits or to reduce outstanding |
1578 | debt. |
1579 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
1580 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
1581 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
1582 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
1583 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
1584 | the following policy forms: |
1585 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
1586 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
1587 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
1588 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
1589 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
1590 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
1591 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
1592 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
1593 | under a standard policy. |
1594 | c. Commercial lines residential and nonresidential policy |
1595 | forms that are generally similar to the basic perils of full |
1596 | coverage obtainable for commercial residential structures and |
1597 | commercial nonresidential structures in the admitted voluntary |
1598 | market. |
1599 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
1600 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
1601 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
1602 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
1603 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1604 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
1605 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
1606 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
1607 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
1608 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1609 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
1610 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
1611 | restrictive coverage. |
1612 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
1613 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
1614 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
1615 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
1616 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
1617 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
1618 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
1619 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
1620 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
1621 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
1622 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
1623 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
1624 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
1625 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
1626 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
1627 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
1628 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
1629 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
1630 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
1631 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
1632 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
1633 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
1634 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
1635 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
1636 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
1637 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
1638 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
1639 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
1640 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
1641 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
1642 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
1643 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1644 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
1645 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
1646 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
1647 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
1648 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
1649 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
1650 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
1651 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
1652 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
1653 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
1654 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1655 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
1656 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
1657 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
1658 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
1659 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
1660 | agreement. |
1661 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1662 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
1663 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
1664 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
1665 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
1666 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
1667 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
1668 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
1669 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
1670 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1671 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
1672 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
1673 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
1674 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
1675 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
1676 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
1677 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
1678 | claims documents. |
1679 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
1680 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
1681 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
1682 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
1683 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
1684 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
1685 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
1686 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
1687 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
1688 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
1689 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
1690 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
1691 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
1692 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
1693 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
1694 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
1695 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
1696 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
1697 | authorized insurer. |
1698 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
1699 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
1700 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
1701 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
1702 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
1703 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
1704 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
1705 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
1706 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
1707 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
1708 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
1709 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
1710 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
1711 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (p)2., in the absence |
1712 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
1713 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
1714 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
1715 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
1716 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
1717 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
1718 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
1719 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
1720 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
1721 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
1722 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
1723 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
1724 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
1725 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
1726 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
1727 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
1728 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
1729 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
1730 | bond or other indebtedness. |
1731 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
1732 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
1733 | of eight individuals who are residents of this state, from |
1734 | different geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the |
1735 | Chief Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the |
1736 | Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two |
1737 | members of the board. At least one of the two members appointed |
1738 | by each appointing officer must have demonstrated expertise in |
1739 | insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of |
1740 | the appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure |
1741 | of the appointing officer. All members of the board of governors |
1742 | are subject to removal at will by the officers who appointed |
1743 | them. Except as otherwise provided, all board members, including |
1744 | the chair, must be appointed to serve for 3-year terms beginning |
1745 | annually on a date designated by the plan. However, for the |
1746 | first term beginning on or after July 1, 2009, each appointing |
1747 | officer shall appoint one member of the board for a 2-year term |
1748 | and one member for a 3-year term. Any board vacancy shall be |
1749 | filled for the unexpired term by the appointing officer. The |
1750 | Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a technical advisory group |
1751 | to provide information and advice to the board of governors in |
1752 | connection with the board's duties under this subsection. The |
1753 | executive director and senior managers of the corporation shall |
1754 | be engaged by the board and serve at the pleasure of the board. |
1755 | Any executive director appointed on or after July 1, 2006, is |
1756 | subject to confirmation by the Senate. The executive director is |
1757 | responsible for employing other staff as the corporation may |
1758 | require, subject to review and concurrence by the board. |
1759 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
1760 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
1761 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
1762 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
1763 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
1764 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
1765 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
1766 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
1767 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
1768 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
1769 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
1770 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
1771 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
1772 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
1773 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
1774 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
1775 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
1776 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
1777 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
1778 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
1779 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
1780 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
1781 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
1782 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
1783 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
1784 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
1785 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
1786 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
1787 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
1788 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
1789 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
1790 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
1791 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, for a |
1792 | new application to the corporation for coverage, the risk is not |
1793 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
1794 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
1795 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
1796 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
1797 | offer, the risk is eligible for either a standard policy |
1798 | including wind coverage or a basic policy including wind |
1799 | coverage issued by the corporation; however, if the risk could |
1800 | not be insured under a standard policy including wind coverage |
1801 | regardless of market conditions, the risk shall be eligible for |
1802 | a basic policy including wind coverage unless rejected under |
1803 | subparagraph 8. However, with regard to a policyholder of the |
1804 | corporation or a policyholder removed from the corporation |
1805 | through an assumption agreement until the end of the assumption |
1806 | period, the policyholder remains eligible for coverage from the |
1807 | corporation regardless of any offer of coverage from an |
1808 | authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. The corporation |
1809 | shall determine the type of policy to be provided on the basis |
1810 | of objective standards specified in the underwriting manual and |
1811 | based on generally accepted underwriting practices. |
1812 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1813 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
1814 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
1815 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
1816 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
1817 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
1818 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
1819 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1820 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1821 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1822 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1823 | the corporation; or |
1824 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1825 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
1826 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
1827 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
1828 | for the type of policy written. |
1829 |
|
1830 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1831 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1832 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1833 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
1834 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
1835 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
1836 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
1837 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
1838 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
1839 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
1840 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
1841 | commission of the corporation; or |
1842 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1843 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
1844 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
1845 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
1846 | commission for the type of policy written. |
1847 |
|
1848 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1849 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1850 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1851 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, for |
1852 | a new application to the corporation for coverage, if the risk |
1853 | is offered coverage under a policy including wind coverage from |
1854 | an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the risk is not |
1855 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
1856 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
1857 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
1858 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
1859 | offer, the risk is eligible for a policy including wind coverage |
1860 | issued by the corporation. However, with regard to a |
1861 | policyholder of the corporation or a policyholder removed from |
1862 | the corporation through an assumption agreement until the end of |
1863 | the assumption period, the policyholder remains eligible for |
1864 | coverage from the corporation regardless of any offer of |
1865 | coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. |
1866 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1867 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
1868 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
1869 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
1870 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
1871 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
1872 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
1873 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1874 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1875 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1876 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1877 | the corporation; or |
1878 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1879 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
1880 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
1881 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
1882 | for the type of policy written. |
1883 |
|
1884 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1885 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1886 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1887 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
1888 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
1889 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
1890 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
1891 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
1892 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
1893 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
1894 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
1895 | commission of the corporation; or |
1896 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1897 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
1898 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
1899 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
1900 | commission for the type of policy written. |
1901 |
|
1902 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
1903 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
1904 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
1905 | c. For purposes of determining comparable coverage under |
1906 | sub-subparagraphs a. and b., the comparison shall be based on |
1907 | those forms and coverages that are reasonably comparable. The |
1908 | corporation may rely on a determination of comparable coverage |
1909 | and premium made by the producing agent who submits the |
1910 | application to the corporation, made in the agent's capacity as |
1911 | the corporation's agent. A comparison may be made solely of the |
1912 | premium with respect to the main building or structure only on |
1913 | the following basis: the same coverage A or other building |
1914 | limits; the same percentage hurricane deductible that applies on |
1915 | an annual basis or that applies to each hurricane for commercial |
1916 | residential property; the same percentage of ordinance and law |
1917 | coverage, if the same limit is offered by both the corporation |
1918 | and the authorized insurer; the same mitigation credits, to the |
1919 | extent the same types of credits are offered both by the |
1920 | corporation and the authorized insurer; the same method for loss |
1921 | payment, such as replacement cost or actual cash value, if the |
1922 | same method is offered both by the corporation and the |
1923 | authorized insurer in accordance with underwriting rules; and |
1924 | any other form or coverage that is reasonably comparable as |
1925 | determined by the board. If an application is submitted to the |
1926 | corporation for wind-only coverage in the high-risk account, the |
1927 | premium for the corporation's wind-only policy plus the premium |
1928 | for the ex-wind policy that is offered by an authorized insurer |
1929 | to the applicant shall be compared to the premium for multiperil |
1930 | coverage offered by an authorized insurer, subject to the |
1931 | standards for comparison specified in this subparagraph. If the |
1932 | corporation or the applicant requests from the authorized |
1933 | insurer a breakdown of the premium of the offer by types of |
1934 | coverage so that a comparison may be made by the corporation or |
1935 | its agent and the authorized insurer refuses or is unable to |
1936 | provide such information, the corporation may treat the offer as |
1937 | not being an offer of coverage from an authorized insurer at the |
1938 | insurer's approved rate. |
1939 | 6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
1940 | rates therefor. |
1941 | 7. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
1942 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
1943 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
1944 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
1945 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
1946 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
1947 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
1948 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
1949 | 8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
1950 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
1951 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
1952 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
1953 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
1954 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
1955 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
1956 | class; and |
1957 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
1958 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
1959 |
|
1960 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
1961 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
1962 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
1963 | 9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
1964 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
1965 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
1966 | determined by the board of governors. |
1967 | 10. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
1968 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
1969 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
1970 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
1971 | through the corporation, except as otherwise provided in this |
1972 | subsection. |
1973 | 11. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
1974 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
1975 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
1976 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
1977 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
1978 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
1979 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
1980 | 12. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
1981 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
1982 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
1983 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
1984 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
1985 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
1986 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
1987 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
1988 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
1989 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
1990 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
1991 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
1992 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
1993 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
1994 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
1995 | 13. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
1996 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
1997 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
1998 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
1999 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
2000 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A |
2001 | regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited |
2002 | apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation |
2003 | for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to |
2004 | the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are |
2005 | collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds |
2006 | pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid |
2007 | in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation. |
2008 | A limited apportionment company shall collect from its |
2009 | policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub- |
2010 | subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office |
2011 | determines that any regular assessment will result in an |
2012 | impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
2013 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
2014 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (p)4. However, there shall |
2015 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
2016 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
2017 | 14. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
2018 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
2019 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
2020 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
2021 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
2022 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
2023 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
2024 | 15. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
2025 | option to its policyholders which allows at a minimum for |
2026 | quarterly and semiannual payment of premiums. A monthly payment |
2027 | plan may, but is not required to, be offered. |
2028 | 16. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
2029 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
2030 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
2031 | 17. May provide such limits of coverage as the board |
2032 | determines, consistent with the requirements of this subsection. |
2033 | 18. May require commercial property to meet specified |
2034 | hurricane mitigation construction features as a condition of |
2035 | eligibility for coverage. |
2036 | (m)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation shall |
2037 | be actuarially sound and subject to the requirements of s. |
2038 | 627.062, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. The |
2039 | corporation shall file its recommended rates with the office at |
2040 | least annually. The corporation shall provide any additional |
2041 | information regarding the rates which the office requires. The |
2042 | office shall consider the recommendations of the board and issue |
2043 | a final order establishing the rates for the corporation within |
2044 | 45 days after the recommended rates are filed. The corporation |
2045 | may not pursue an administrative challenge or judicial review of |
2046 | the final order of the office. |
2047 | 2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant |
2048 | to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an |
2049 | amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to |
2050 | augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
2051 | 3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under |
2052 | s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the |
2053 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
2054 | that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining |
2055 | the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This |
2056 | subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt |
2057 | rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this |
2058 | paragraph. |
2059 | 4. The rate filings for the corporation which were |
2060 | approved by the office and which took effect January 1, 2007, |
2061 | are rescinded, except for those rates that were lowered. As soon |
2062 | as possible, the corporation shall begin using the lower rates |
2063 | that were in effect on December 31, 2006, and shall provide |
2064 | refunds to policyholders who have paid higher rates as a result |
2065 | of that rate filing. The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, |
2066 | shall remain in effect for the 2007 and 2008 calendar years |
2067 | except for any rate change that results in a lower rate. The |
2068 | next rate change that may increase rates shall take effect |
2069 | pursuant to a new rate filing recommended by the corporation and |
2070 | established by the office, subject to the requirements of this |
2071 | paragraph. |
2072 | 5. Beginning on July 15, 2009, and each year thereafter, |
2073 | the corporation must make a recommended actuarially sound rate |
2074 | filing for each personal and commercial line of business it |
2075 | writes, to be effective no earlier than January 1, 2010. |
2076 | 6. The Legislature finds that it is in the public interest |
2077 | to ensure that actuarially sound rates for coverage by the |
2078 | corporation be implemented incrementally to provide rate |
2079 | stability and predictability to its policyholders. |
2080 | 7. Beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the corporation |
2081 | shall begin to implement actuarially sound rates for each |
2082 | commercial and personal line of business it writes, which may |
2083 | not exceed an average statewide increase of 10 percent or exceed |
2084 | 20 percent for any single policy issued by the corporation, |
2085 | excluding coverage changes and surcharges. |
2086 | 8. The corporation's incremental implementation of rates |
2087 | as prescribed in subparagraph 7. shall cease for any line of |
2088 | business written by the corporation after actuarially sound |
2089 | rates as prescribed in subparagraph 1. are achieved. Thereafter, |
2090 | the corporation shall annually make a recommended actuarially |
2091 | sound rate filing for each commercial and personal line of |
2092 | business it writes. |
2093 | 9. In addition to the rate increase required pursuant to |
2094 | subparagraph 7., the corporation may increase its rates an |
2095 | amount sufficient to recoup additional reimbursement premium |
2096 | paid to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund due to the |
2097 | application of a cash build-up factor. |
2098 | 10. Beginning April 1, 2010, and each quarter thereafter, |
2099 | the corporation shall transfer 10 percent of the funds received |
2100 | from the rate increase prescribed by subparagraph 7. to the |
2101 | General Revenue Fund. The corporation's transfer of such funds |
2102 | shall cease upon the corporation's implementation of actuarially |
2103 | sound rates as prescribed in subparagraph 1. |
2104 | (x) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
2105 | amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time, |
2106 | reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual |
2107 | markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied |
2108 | on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance |
2109 | of this intent: |
2110 | 1. The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year, |
2111 | provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
2112 | of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or |
2113 | increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to |
2114 | wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this |
2115 | subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year |
2116 | probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2117 | Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100- |
2118 | year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2119 | Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and |
2120 | based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure |
2121 | comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for |
2122 | calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate |
2123 | the benchmark probable maximum loss. |
2124 | 2. Beginning February 1, 2010, if the report under |
2125 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
2126 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
2127 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
2128 | at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce |
2129 | the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only |
2130 | coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce |
2131 | such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent |
2132 | below the benchmark. |
2133 | 3. Beginning February 1, 2015, if the report under |
2134 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
2135 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
2136 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
2137 | at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the |
2138 | high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this |
2139 | subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that |
2140 | is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal |
2141 | Waterway. |
2142 | Section 12. Subsection (2) of section 627.711, Florida |
2143 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that |
2144 | section, to read: |
2145 | 627.711 Notice of premium discounts for hurricane loss |
2146 | mitigation; uniform mitigation verification inspection form.-- |
2147 | (2)(a) By July 1, 2007, the Financial Services Commission |
2148 | shall develop by rule a uniform mitigation verification |
2149 | inspection form that shall be used by all insurers when |
2150 | submitted by policyholders for the purpose of factoring |
2151 | discounts for wind insurance. In developing the form, the |
2152 | commission shall seek input from insurance, construction, and |
2153 | building code representatives. Further, the commission shall |
2154 | provide guidance as to the length of time the inspection results |
2155 | are valid. An insurer shall accept as valid a uniform mitigation |
2156 | verification form certified by the Department of Financial |
2157 | Services or signed by: |
2158 | (a) A hurricane mitigation inspector employed by an |
2159 | approved My Safe Florida Home wind certification entity; |
2160 | 1.(b) A building code inspector certified under s. |
2161 | 468.607; |
2162 | 2.(c) A general, building, or residential contractor |
2163 | licensed under s. 489.111; |
2164 | 3.(d) A professional engineer licensed under s. 471.015 |
2165 | who has passed the appropriate equivalency test of the Building |
2166 | Code Training Program as required by s. 553.841; or |
2167 | 4.(e) A professional architect licensed under s. 481.213. |
2168 | (b) An insurer may contract with inspection firms at the |
2169 | insurer's expense to review mitigation verification forms and to |
2170 | reinspect properties for which the insurer receives mitigation |
2171 | verification forms to ensure that the forms are valid. |
2172 | (3) An individual or entity who knowingly provides or |
2173 | utters a false or fraudulent mitigation verification form with |
2174 | the intent to obtain or receive a discount on an insurance |
2175 | premium to which the individual or entity is not entitled |
2176 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
2177 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
2178 | Section 13. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
2179 | (2) of section 627.712, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2180 | 627.712 Residential windstorm coverage required; |
2181 | availability of exclusions for windstorm or contents.-- |
2182 | (1) An insurer issuing a residential property insurance |
2183 | policy must provide windstorm coverage. Except as provided in |
2184 | paragraph (2)(c), this section does not apply with respect to |
2185 | risks that are eligible for wind-only coverage from Citizens |
2186 | Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6) and with |
2187 | respect to risks that are not eligible for coverage from |
2188 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6)(a)3. |
2189 | or 5. A risk ineligible for Citizens coverage under s. |
2190 | 627.351(6)(a)3. or 5. is exempt from the requirements of this |
2191 | section only if the risk is located within the boundaries of the |
2192 | high-risk account of the corporation. |
2193 | (2) A property insurer must make available, at the option |
2194 | of the policyholder, an exclusion of windstorm coverage. |
2195 | (c) If the residential structure is eligible for wind-only |
2196 | coverage from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, An |
2197 | insurer nonrenewing a policy and issuing a replacement policy, |
2198 | or issuing a new policy, that does not provide wind coverage |
2199 | shall provide a notice to the mortgageholder or lienholder |
2200 | indicating the policyholder has elected coverage that does not |
2201 | cover wind. |
2202 | Section 14. Section 631.65, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2203 | to read: |
2204 | 631.65 Prohibited advertisement or solicitation.--No |
2205 | person shall make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place |
2206 | before the public, or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, |
2207 | published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the |
2208 | public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, or in |
2209 | the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or |
2210 | over any radio station or television station, or in any other |
2211 | way, any advertisement, announcement, or statement which uses |
2212 | the existence of the insurance guaranty association for the |
2213 | purpose of sales, solicitation, or inducement to purchase any |
2214 | form of insurance covered under this part. However, nothing in |
2215 | this section may be construed to prevent a duly licensed |
2216 | insurance agent from providing explanations concerning the |
2217 | existence or application of the insurance guaranty association |
2218 | to policyholders, prospective policyholders, or applicants for |
2219 | coverage. |
2220 | Section 15. Upon receipt of funds transferred to the |
2221 | General Revenue Fund pursuant to s. 627.351(6)(m)10., Florida |
2222 | Statutes, the funds transferred are appropriated on a |
2223 | nonrecurring basis from the General Revenue Fund to the |
2224 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the Department of Financial |
2225 | Services for purposes of the My Safe Florida Home Program |
2226 | specified in s. 215.5586, Florida Statutes. The My Safe Florida |
2227 | Home Program shall use the funds solely for the provision of |
2228 | mitigation grants in accordance with s. 215.5586(2), Florida |
2229 | Statutes, to policyholders of Citizens Property Insurance |
2230 | Corporation who are otherwise eligible for grants from the My |
2231 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall establish a |
2232 | separate account within the trust fund for accounting purposes. |
2233 | Section 16. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
2234 | law. |