1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to property and casualty insurance; |
3 | amending s. 215.47, F.S.; authorizing the State Board of |
4 | Administration to invest in certain revenue bonds under |
5 | certain circumstances; amending s. 215.555, F.S., relating |
6 | to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; revising the |
7 | dates of an insurer's contract year for purposes of |
8 | calculating the insurer's retention; revising |
9 | reimbursement contract coverage payment provisions; |
10 | extending application of provisions relating to |
11 | reimbursement contracts; revising the dates on which the |
12 | State Board of Administration is required to publish a |
13 | statement of the estimated borrowing capacity of the |
14 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; requiring the board to |
15 | publish a statement of the estimated claims-paying |
16 | capacity of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; |
17 | requiring a reimbursement premium formula to provide cash |
18 | build-up factors for certain contract years; extending |
19 | provisions relating to temporary increase in coverage |
20 | limit operations for the fund; providing additional |
21 | reimbursement requirements for temporary increase in |
22 | coverage addenda for additional contract years; expanding |
23 | the powers and duties of the board; specifying required |
24 | increases in TICL reimbursement premiums for certain |
25 | contract years; specifying nonapplication of cash build-up |
26 | factors to TICL reimbursement premiums; deleting authority |
27 | for the State Board of Administration to increase the |
28 | claims-paying capacity of the fund; amending s. 215.5586, |
29 | F.S., relating to the My Safe Florida Home Program; |
30 | revising legislative intent; revising criteria for |
31 | hurricane mitigation inspections; revising criteria for |
32 | eligibility for a mitigation grant; expanding the list of |
33 | improvements for which grants may be used; deleting |
34 | provisions relating to no-interest loans; requiring that |
35 | contracts valued at or greater than a specified amount be |
36 | subject to review and approval by the Legislative Budget |
37 | Commission; requiring the Department of Financial Services |
38 | to implement a condominium weatherization and mitigation |
39 | loan program for certain purposes; specifying program |
40 | requirements; specifying an administration requirement for |
41 | the program; requiring the department to adopt rules; |
42 | amending s. 624.4622, F.S.; prohibiting withdrawal notice |
43 | requirements of longer than 30 days for members of a local |
44 | government self-insurance fund; requiring local government |
45 | self-insurance funds to submit an affidavit to specified |
46 | entities; specifying affidavit contents; amending s. |
47 | 624.605, F.S.; revising the definition of the term |
48 | "casualty insurance" to include certain debt cancellation |
49 | products sold or leased by certain business entities; |
50 | amending s.626.753, F.S.; prohibiting certain uses of |
51 | commissions derived from the sale of crop hail or |
52 | multiple-peril crop insurance which are shared between |
53 | certain agents and certain production credit associations |
54 | or federal land bank associations; providing penalties; |
55 | providing that patronage dividends and other payments to |
56 | members of production credit associations or federal land |
57 | bank associations are unlawful rebates under certain |
58 | circumstances; providing penalties for an agent who shares |
59 | commissions with a production credit association or |
60 | federal land bank association under certain circumstances; |
61 | amending s. 626.9541, F.S.; specifying that certain |
62 | patronage dividends and other payments are unfair methods |
63 | of competition and unfair or deceptive acts; providing |
64 | penalties; amending s. 627.062, F.S.; extending |
65 | application of file and use filing requirements for |
66 | certain property insurance filings; prohibiting the Office |
67 | of Insurance Regulation from interfering with an insurer's |
68 | right to solicit, sell, promote, or otherwise acquire |
69 | policyholders and implement coverage; specifying limited |
70 | application to certain rates; specifying that certain rate |
71 | filings are not subject to office determination as |
72 | excessive or unfairly discriminatory; providing |
73 | limitations; providing a definition; prohibiting certain |
74 | rate filings under certain circumstances; preserving the |
75 | office's authority to disapprove certain rate filings |
76 | under certain circumstances; providing procedures for |
77 | insurers submitting certain rate filings; specifying |
78 | nonapplication to certain types of insurance; amending s. |
79 | 627.0621, F.S.; deleting a limitation on the application |
80 | of the attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine |
81 | in challenges to actions by the office relating to rate |
82 | filings; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; requiring the Florida |
83 | Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology to |
84 | hold public meetings for purposes of implementing certain |
85 | windstorm mitigation discounts, credits, other rate |
86 | differentials, and deductible reductions; requiring a |
87 | report to the Governor, Cabinet, and Legislature; amending |
88 | s. 627.0629, F.S.; requiring certain hurricane mitigation |
89 | measure discounts, credits, and rate differentials to |
90 | supersede certain other discounts, credits, and rate |
91 | differentials; authorizing residential property insurers |
92 | to include reinsurance costs without certain TICL |
93 | adjustments; amending s. 627.0655, F.S.; discontinuing |
94 | authorization for a premium discount for a policyholder |
95 | having multiple policies from Citizens Property Insurance |
96 | Corporation or a policy that has been removed from the |
97 | corporation by another insurer; amending s. 627.351, F.S.; |
98 | deleting application of certain personal lines residential |
99 | property insurance requirements for wind-borne debris |
100 | regions insured by the corporation; revising the basis of |
101 | a surcharge to offset an account deficit; providing for |
102 | members of the board of governors of the corporation to |
103 | serve staggered terms; providing exceptions to actuarially |
104 | sound rate requirements for the corporation; providing |
105 | legislative findings; requiring the corporation to |
106 | implement certain actuarially sound rates for certain |
107 | lines of business; providing limitations; providing for |
108 | cessation of certain rate increases upon implementation of |
109 | actuarially sound rates; requiring the corporation to |
110 | transfer certain funds from the rate increase to the |
111 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the Department of |
112 | Financial Services for a certain time; deleting certain |
113 | wind-only coverage maximum loss reporting requirements; |
114 | amending s. 627.711, F.S.; revising eligible entities |
115 | authorized to certify uniform mitigation inspection forms; |
116 | authorizing insurers to contract with inspection firms to |
117 | review certain verification forms and reinspect properties |
118 | for certain purposes; providing for such contracts to be |
119 | at the insurer's expense; providing a criminal penalty for |
120 | knowingly submitting a false or fraudulent mitigation form |
121 | with the intent to receive an undeserved discount; |
122 | amending s. 627.712, F.S.; providing an additional |
123 | exception to residential property insurance windstorm |
124 | coverage requirements for certain risks; expanding a |
125 | requirement that insurers notify mortgageholders or |
126 | lienholders of policyholder elections for coverage not |
127 | covering wind; amending s. 631.65, F.S.; providing |
128 | construction relating to certain prohibited advertisements |
129 | or solicitations; requiring the My Safe Florida Home |
130 | Program to use certain funds for certain mitigation |
131 | grants; authorizing the department to establish a separate |
132 | account in the trust fund for accounting purposes; |
133 | amending s. 626.854, F.S.; prohibiting public adjusters |
134 | from compensating, or agreeing to compensate, any person |
135 | for referrals of business; providing an exception; |
136 | amending s. 626.865, F.S.; revising qualifications for |
137 | public adjuster's license; deleting requirement that |
138 | applicant for public adjuster's license pass a written |
139 | examination; amending s. 626.8651, F.S.; revising |
140 | qualifications for public adjuster apprentice license; |
141 | requiring that applicant for public adjuster apprentice |
142 | license pass a written examination, complete certain |
143 | training, and receive a specified designation; limiting |
144 | the number of public adjuster apprentices that may |
145 | appointed by a public adjusting firm or supervised by a |
146 | supervising public adjuster; amending s. 627.7011, F.S.; |
147 | specifying that provisions regulating homeowners' policies |
148 | do not prohibit insurers from repairing damaged property; |
149 | providing an effective date. |
150 |
|
151 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
152 |
|
153 | Section 1. Subsection (20) is added to section 215.47, |
154 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
155 | 215.47 Investments; authorized securities; loan of |
156 | securities.--Subject to the limitations and conditions of the |
157 | State Constitution or of the trust agreement relating to a trust |
158 | fund, moneys available for investments under ss. 215.44-215.53 |
159 | may be invested as follows: |
160 | (20) The State Board of Administration may, consistent |
161 | with sound investment policy, invest in revenue bonds issued |
162 | pursuant to s. 215.555(6). |
163 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2), paragraphs (b) |
164 | and (c) of subsection (4), paragraph (b) of subsection (5), and |
165 | subsection (17) of section 215.555, Florida Statutes, are |
166 | amended, and paragraph (f) is added to subsection (7) of that |
167 | section, to read: |
168 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
169 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
170 | (e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an |
171 | insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
172 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
173 | 1. The board shall calculate and report to each insurer |
174 | the retention multiples for that year. For the contract year |
175 | beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be equal to |
176 | $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated reimbursement |
177 | premium for the contract year; for subsequent years, the |
178 | retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, adjusted |
179 | based upon the reported exposure from the prior contract year to |
180 | reflect the percentage growth in exposure to the fund for |
181 | covered policies since 2004, divided by the total estimated |
182 | reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total reimbursement |
183 | premium for purposes of the calculation under this subparagraph |
184 | shall be estimated using the assumption that all insurers have |
185 | selected the 90-percent coverage level. In 2010, the contract |
186 | year begins June 1 and ends December 31. In 2011 and thereafter, |
187 | the contract year begins January 1 and ends December 31. |
188 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
189 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
190 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
191 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
192 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
193 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
194 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
195 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
196 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
197 | subparagraph 1. |
198 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
199 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
200 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
201 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
202 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
203 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
204 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
205 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
206 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
207 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
208 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
209 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
210 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
211 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
212 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
213 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
214 | (4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
215 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the board to |
216 | reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent |
217 | of its losses from each covered event in excess of the insurer's |
218 | retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss |
219 | adjustment expenses. |
220 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
221 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
222 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
223 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (6) after a covered |
224 | event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage coverage |
225 | level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
226 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
227 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
228 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
229 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
230 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
231 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
232 | insurer from other sources. |
233 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
234 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
235 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2008 2007, |
236 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
237 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that have been approved to |
238 | participate in the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
239 | pursuant to s. 215.5595 a contract or contract addendum that |
240 | provides an additional amount of reimbursement coverage of up to |
241 | $10 million. The premium to be charged for this additional |
242 | reimbursement coverage shall be 50 percent of the additional |
243 | reimbursement coverage provided, which shall include one prepaid |
244 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that an eligible |
245 | participating insurer must retain associated with this |
246 | additional coverage layer is 30 percent of the insurer's surplus |
247 | as of December 31, 2008, for the 2009-2010 contract year; as of |
248 | December 31, 2009, for the contract year beginning June 1, 2010, |
249 | and ending December 31, 2010; and as of December 31, 2010, for |
250 | the 2011 contract year 2007. This coverage shall be in addition |
251 | to all other coverage that may be provided under this section. |
252 | The coverage provided by the fund under this subparagraph shall |
253 | be in addition to the claims-paying capacity as defined in |
254 | subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those insurers that |
255 | select the additional coverage option and meet the requirements |
256 | of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity with respect to |
257 | all other participating insurers and limited apportionment |
258 | companies that do not select the additional coverage option |
259 | shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's proportionate |
260 | share of the actual claims-paying capacity otherwise defined in |
261 | subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under the terms of the |
262 | reimbursement contract. The optional coverage retention as |
263 | specified shall be accessed before the mandatory coverage under |
264 | the reimbursement contract, but once the limit of coverage |
265 | selected under this option is exhausted, the insurer's retention |
266 | under the mandatory coverage shall apply. This coverage shall |
267 | apply and be paid concurrently with the mandatory coverage. |
268 | Coverage provided in the reimbursement contract shall not be |
269 | affected by the additional premiums paid by participating |
270 | insurers exercising the additional coverage option allowed in |
271 | this subparagraph. This subparagraph expires on December May 31, |
272 | 2011 2009. |
273 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
274 | of the board with respect to all contracts covering a particular |
275 | contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-paying capacity |
276 | of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that contract year |
277 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
278 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
279 | the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar |
280 | growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount |
281 | greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the fund as of |
282 | December 31, less any premiums or interest attributable to |
283 | optional coverage, as defined by rule which occurred over the |
284 | prior calendar year. |
285 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
286 | and in October of during the contract year, the board shall |
287 | publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the |
288 | fund's estimated borrowing capacity, the fund's estimated |
289 | claims-paying capacity, and the projected balance of the fund as |
290 | of December 31. After the end of each calendar year, the board |
291 | shall notify insurers of the estimated borrowing capacity, the |
292 | estimated claims-paying capacity, and the balance of the fund as |
293 | of December 31 to provide insurers with data necessary to assist |
294 | them in determining their retention and projected payout from |
295 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
296 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
297 | subsection (5), the board shall publish factors or multiples |
298 | that assist insurers in determining their retention and |
299 | projected payout for the next contract year. For all regulatory |
300 | and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate its projected |
301 | payout from the fund as its share of the total fund premium for |
302 | the current contract year multiplied by the sum of the projected |
303 | balance of the fund as of December 31 and the estimated |
304 | borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported under this |
305 | subparagraph. |
306 | (5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
307 | (b) The State Board of Administration shall select an |
308 | independent consultant to develop a formula for determining the |
309 | actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The |
310 | formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited |
311 | geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an |
312 | insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies |
313 | in that zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the |
314 | board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (4)(b) |
315 | and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial |
316 | sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including |
317 | deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage provided, |
318 | relative concentration of risks, and other such factors deemed |
319 | by the board to be appropriate. The formula must provide for a |
320 | cash build-up factor. For the contract year 2009-2010, the |
321 | factor is 5 percent; for the contract year beginning June 1, |
322 | 2010, and ending December 31, 2010, the factor is 10 percent; |
323 | for the 2011 contract year, the factor is 15 percent; for the |
324 | 2012 contract year, the factor is 20 percent; and for the 2013 |
325 | contract year and thereafter, the factor is 25 percent. The |
326 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
327 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
328 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
329 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
330 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
331 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
332 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the board. The |
333 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
334 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
335 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
336 | (7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
337 | (f) The board may require insurers to notarize documents |
338 | submitted to the board. |
339 | (17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
340 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
341 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
342 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
343 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
344 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
345 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
346 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
347 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
348 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
349 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
350 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
351 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
352 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
353 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
354 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
355 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph (4)(c)1., |
356 | applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and |
357 | 2013 hurricane seasons, to address market disruptions and enable |
358 | insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage from |
359 | the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
360 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
361 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
362 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
363 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
364 | subsection. |
365 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
366 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
367 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
368 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
369 | the contract year commencing June 1, 2010, and ending December |
370 | 31, 2010, the contract year commencing January 1, 2011, and |
371 | ending December 31, 2011, the contract year commencing January |
372 | 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2012, and the contract year |
373 | commencing January 1, 2013, and ending December 31, 2013, the |
374 | board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional coverage |
375 | as provided in this subsection. |
376 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
377 | the term: |
378 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
379 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
380 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
381 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
382 | coverages. |
383 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
384 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
385 | determined in subparagraph (4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
386 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
387 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
388 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
389 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
390 | options created under this subsection. |
391 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
392 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
393 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
394 | reimbursement contract, but does not include Citizens Property |
395 | Insurance Corporation. |
396 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
397 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
398 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
399 | when multiplied by an insurer's reimbursement premium that |
400 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
401 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
402 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
403 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
404 | (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase in |
405 | coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A TICL |
406 | insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be calculated |
407 | as follows: |
408 | a. The board shall calculate and report to each TICL |
409 | insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 12 options for |
410 | increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL coverage |
411 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, |
412 | $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 |
413 | billion, $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, or $12 billion by |
414 | the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for |
415 | the 2007-2008 contract year and, the 2008-2009 contract year, |
416 | and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
417 | b. For the 2009-2010 contract year, the board shall |
418 | calculate and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage |
419 | multiples based on 10 options for increasing the insurer's FHCF |
420 | coverage limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated |
421 | by dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 |
422 | billion, $6 billion, $7 billion, $8 billion, $9 billion, and $10 |
423 | billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement |
424 | premiums for the 2009-2010 contract year. |
425 | c. For the contract year beginning June 1, 2010, and |
426 | ending December 31, 2010, the board shall calculate and report |
427 | to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on eight |
428 | options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each |
429 | TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 |
430 | billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 |
431 | billion, $7 billion, and $8 billion by the total estimated |
432 | aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for the contract year. |
433 | d. For the 2011 contract year, the board shall calculate |
434 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
435 | based on six options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
436 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
437 | dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 |
438 | billion, and $6 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF |
439 | reimbursement premiums for the 2011 contract year. |
440 | e. For the 2012 contract year, the board shall calculate |
441 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
442 | based on four options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
443 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
444 | dividing $1 billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, and $4 billion by |
445 | the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for |
446 | the 2012 contract year. |
447 | f. For the 2013 contract year, the board shall calculate |
448 | and report to each TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples |
449 | based on two options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage |
450 | limit. Each TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by |
451 | dividing $1 billion and $2 billion by the total estimated |
452 | aggregate FHCF reimbursement premiums for the 2013 contract |
453 | year. |
454 | g.b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the |
455 | FHCF reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage |
456 | multiple. In order to determine an insurer's total limit of |
457 | coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage multiple to its |
458 | payout multiple. The total shall represent a number that, when |
459 | multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium for a |
460 | given reimbursement contract year, defines an insurer's total |
461 | limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that reimbursement |
462 | contract year. |
463 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
464 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
465 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
466 | coverage limit. |
467 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
468 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
469 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
470 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
471 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
472 | 2010, between June 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, between |
473 | January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2011, between January 1, 2012, |
474 | and December 31, 2012, or between January 1, 2013, and December |
475 | 31, 2013, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid |
476 | into the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
477 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
478 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
479 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
480 | contract. |
481 | 2.a. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
482 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, or the contract year |
483 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, shall contain |
484 | a promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
485 | percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each |
486 | covered event in excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 |
487 | percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment |
488 | expenses. The percentage shall be the same as the coverage level |
489 | selected by the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
490 | b. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing June |
491 | 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, shall contain a promise by the |
492 | board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 percent or 75 percent |
493 | of its losses from each covered event in excess of the insurer's |
494 | retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss |
495 | adjustment expenses. |
496 | c. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing June |
497 | 1, 2010, and ending December 31, 2010, shall contain a promise |
498 | by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 percent or 65 |
499 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
500 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
501 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
502 | d. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
503 | January 1, 2011, and ending December 31, 2011, shall contain a |
504 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
505 | percent or 55 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
506 | excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
507 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. |
508 | e. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
509 | January 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2012, shall contain a |
510 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 45 |
511 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
512 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
513 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
514 | f. The TICL addendum for the contract year commencing |
515 | January 1, 2013, and ending December 31, 2013, shall contain a |
516 | promise by the board to reimburse the TICL insurer for 30 |
517 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
518 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
519 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
520 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
521 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
522 | the insurer from other sources. |
523 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
524 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
525 | subsection (4). |
526 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
527 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
528 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
529 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
530 | (5), except that a cash build-up factor does not apply to the |
531 | TICL reimbursement premiums. However, the TICL reimbursement |
532 | premium shall be increased in contract year 2009-2010 by a |
533 | factor of two, in the contract year beginning June 1, 2010, and |
534 | ending December 31, 2010, by a factor of three, in the 2011 |
535 | contract year by a factor of four, in the 2012 contract year by |
536 | a factor of five, and in the 2013 contract year by a factor of |
537 | six. |
538 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
539 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
540 | 1, 2009, June 1, 2010, January 1, 2011, January 1, 2012, and |
541 | January 1, 2013, the program created by this subsection shall |
542 | increase the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
543 | subparagraph (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $12 billion and |
544 | shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the |
545 | number of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. The |
546 | additional capacity shall apply only to the additional coverage |
547 | provided under the TICL options and shall not otherwise affect |
548 | any insurer's reimbursement from the fund if the insurer chooses |
549 | not to select the temporary option to increase its limit of |
550 | coverage under the FHCF. |
551 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
552 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
553 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
554 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
555 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
556 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
557 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
558 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
559 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
560 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
561 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
562 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
563 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
564 | determined as specified in subsection (5). |
565 | Section 3. Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, as amended |
566 | by section 1 of chapter 2009-10, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
567 | read: |
568 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
569 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
570 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
571 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
572 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
573 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
574 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
575 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
576 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
577 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
578 | Program provide trained and certified inspectors to perform |
579 | inspections for owners of for at least 400,000 site-built, |
580 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to |
581 | eligible at least 35,000 applicants as funding allows before |
582 | June 30, 2009. The program shall develop and implement a |
583 | comprehensive and coordinated approach for hurricane damage |
584 | mitigation that may shall include the following: |
585 | (1) HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS.-- |
586 | (a) Certified inspectors to provide free home-retrofit |
587 | inspections of site-built, single-family, residential property |
588 | may shall be offered throughout the state to determine what |
589 | mitigation measures are needed, what insurance premium discounts |
590 | may be available, and what improvements to existing residential |
591 | properties are needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to |
592 | hurricane damage. The Department of Financial Services shall |
593 | contract with wind certification entities to provide free |
594 | hurricane mitigation inspections. The inspections provided to |
595 | homeowners, at a minimum, must include: |
596 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
597 | results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may |
598 | take to mitigate hurricane damage. |
599 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended |
600 | mitigation improvements. |
601 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
602 | discounts correlated to the current mitigation features and the |
603 | recommended mitigation improvements identified by the |
604 | inspection. |
605 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
606 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
607 | capabilities. As soon as practical, the rating scale must be the |
608 | uniform home grading scale adopted by the Financial Services |
609 | Commission pursuant to s. 215.55865. |
610 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a wind |
611 | certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation |
612 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum, meet the following |
613 | requirements: |
614 | 1. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who: |
615 | a. Are certified as a building inspector under s. 468.607; |
616 | b. Are licensed as a general or residential contractor |
617 | under s. 489.111; |
618 | c. Are licensed as a professional engineer under s. |
619 | 471.015 and who have passed the appropriate equivalency test of |
620 | the Building Code Training Program as required by s. 553.841; |
621 | d. Are licensed as a professional architect under s. |
622 | 481.213; or |
623 | e. Have at least 2 years of experience in residential |
624 | construction or residential building inspection and have |
625 | received specialized training in hurricane mitigation |
626 | procedures. Such training may be provided by a class offered |
627 | online or in person. |
628 | 2. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who also: |
629 | a. Have undergone drug testing and level 2 background |
630 | checks pursuant to s. 435.04. The department may conduct |
631 | criminal record checks of inspectors used by wind certification |
632 | entities. Inspectors must submit a set of the fingerprints to |
633 | the department for state and national criminal history checks |
634 | and must pay the fingerprint processing fee set forth in s. |
635 | 624.501. The fingerprints shall be sent by the department to the |
636 | Department of Law Enforcement and forwarded to the Federal |
637 | Bureau of Investigation for processing. The results shall be |
638 | returned to the department for screening. The fingerprints shall |
639 | be taken by a law enforcement agency, designated examination |
640 | center, or other department-approved entity; and |
641 | b. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
642 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
643 | 3. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
644 | reinspection component. |
645 | (c) The department shall implement a quality assurance |
646 | program that includes a statistically valid number of |
647 | reinspections. |
648 | (d) An application for an inspection must contain a signed |
649 | or electronically verified statement made under penalty of |
650 | perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single |
651 | application for that home. |
652 | (e) The owner of a site-built, single-family, residential |
653 | property may apply for and receive an inspection without also |
654 | applying for a grant pursuant to subsection (2) and without |
655 | meeting the requirements of paragraph (2)(a). |
656 | (2) MITIGATION GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to |
657 | encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential |
658 | property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less |
659 | vulnerable to hurricane damage. |
660 | (a) For a homeowner to be eligible for a grant, the |
661 | following criteria for persons who have obtained a completed |
662 | inspection after May 1, 2007, a residential property must be |
663 | met: |
664 | 1. The homeowner must have been granted a homestead |
665 | exemption on the home under chapter 196. |
666 | 2. The home must be a dwelling with an insured value of |
667 | $300,000 or less. Homeowners who are low-income persons, as |
668 | defined in s. 420.0004(10), are exempt from this requirement. |
669 | 3. The home must have undergone an acceptable hurricane |
670 | mitigation inspection after May 1, 2007. |
671 | 4. The home must be located in the "wind-borne debris |
672 | region" as that term is defined in s. 1609.2, International |
673 | Building Code (2006), or as subsequently amended. |
674 | 5. Be a home for which The building permit application for |
675 | initial construction of the home must have been was made before |
676 | March 1, 2002. |
677 |
|
678 | An application for a grant must contain a signed or |
679 | electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury |
680 | that the applicant has submitted only a single application and |
681 | must have attached documents demonstrating the applicant meets |
682 | the requirements of this paragraph. |
683 | (b) All grants must be matched on a dollar-for-dollar |
684 | basis up to for a total of $10,000 for the actual cost of the |
685 | mitigation project with the state's contribution not to exceed |
686 | $5,000. |
687 | (c) The program shall create a process in which |
688 | contractors agree to participate and homeowners select from a |
689 | list of participating contractors. All mitigation must be based |
690 | upon the securing of all required local permits and inspections |
691 | and must be performed by properly licensed contractors. |
692 | Mitigation projects are subject to random reinspection of up to |
693 | at least 5 percent of all projects. Hurricane mitigation |
694 | inspectors qualifying for the program may also participate as |
695 | mitigation contractors as long as the inspectors meet the |
696 | department's qualifications and certification requirements for |
697 | mitigation contractors. |
698 | (d) Matching fund grants shall also be made available to |
699 | local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will |
700 | reduce hurricane damage to single-family, site-built, owner- |
701 | occupied, residential property. The department shall liberally |
702 | construe those requirements in favor of availing the state of |
703 | the opportunity to leverage funding for the My Safe Florida Home |
704 | Program with other sources of funding. |
705 | (e) When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, |
706 | grants may be used for the following improvements only: |
707 | 1. Opening protection. |
708 | 2. Exterior doors, including garage doors. |
709 | 3. Brace gable ends. |
710 | 4. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections. |
711 | 5. Improving the strength of roof-deck attachments. |
712 | 6. Upgrading roof covering from code to code plus. |
713 | 7. Secondary water barrier for roof. |
714 |
|
715 | The department may require that improvements be made to all |
716 | openings, including exterior doors and garage doors, as a |
717 | condition of reimbursing a homeowner approved for a grant. |
718 | (f) Grants may be used on a previously inspected existing |
719 | structure or on a rebuild. A rebuild is defined as a site-built, |
720 | single-family dwelling under construction to replace a home that |
721 | was destroyed or significantly damaged by a hurricane and deemed |
722 | unlivable by a regulatory authority. The homeowner must be a |
723 | low-income homeowner as defined in paragraph (g), must have had |
724 | a homestead exemption for that home prior to the hurricane, and |
725 | must be intending to rebuild the home as that homeowner's |
726 | homestead. |
727 | (g) Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 420.0004(10), |
728 | who otherwise meet the requirements of paragraphs (a), (c), (e), |
729 | and (f) are eligible for a grant of up to $5,000 and are not |
730 | required to provide a matching amount to receive the grant. |
731 | Additionally, for low-income homeowners, grant funding may be |
732 | used for repair to existing structures leading to any of the |
733 | mitigation improvements provided in paragraph (e), limited to 20 |
734 | percent of the grant value. The program may accept a |
735 | certification directly from a low-income homeowner that the |
736 | homeowner meets the requirements of s. 420.0004(10) if the |
737 | homeowner provides such certification in a signed or |
738 | electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury. |
739 | (h) The department shall establish objective, reasonable |
740 | criteria for prioritizing grant applications, consistent with |
741 | the requirements of this section. |
742 | (i) The department shall develop a process that ensures |
743 | the most efficient means to collect and verify grant |
744 | applications to determine eligibility and may direct hurricane |
745 | mitigation inspectors to collect and verify grant application |
746 | information or use the Internet or other electronic means to |
747 | collect information and determine eligibility. |
748 | (3) EDUCATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS.--The department may |
749 | undertake a statewide multimedia public outreach and advertising |
750 | campaign to inform consumers of the availability and benefits of |
751 | hurricane inspections and of the safety and financial benefits |
752 | of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The department may |
753 | seek out and use local, state, federal, and private funds to |
754 | support the campaign. |
755 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
756 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
757 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
758 | shall consist of: |
759 | (a) A representative of lending institutions, selected by |
760 | the Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
761 | persons recommended by the Florida Bankers Association. |
762 | (b) A representative of residential property insurers, |
763 | selected by the Financial Services Commission from a list of at |
764 | least three persons recommended by the Florida Insurance |
765 | Council. |
766 | (c) A representative of home builders, selected by the |
767 | Financial Services Commission from a list of at least three |
768 | persons recommended by the Florida Home Builders Association. |
769 | (d) A faculty member of a state university, selected by |
770 | the Financial Services Commission, who is an expert in |
771 | hurricane-resistant construction methodologies and materials. |
772 | (e) Two members of the House of Representatives, selected |
773 | by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
774 | (f) Two members of the Senate, selected by the President |
775 | of the Senate. |
776 | (g) The Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Alliance |
777 | for Safe Homes, Inc., or his or her designee. |
778 | (h) The senior officer of the Florida Hurricane |
779 | Catastrophe Fund. |
780 | (i) The executive director of Citizens Property Insurance |
781 | Corporation. |
782 | (j) The director of the Division of Emergency Management |
783 | of the Department of Community Affairs. |
784 |
|
785 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
786 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
787 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
788 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve as voting ex |
789 | officio members. Members of the advisory council shall serve |
790 | without compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided |
791 | in s. 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
792 | performance of their official duties. |
793 | (5) FUNDING.--The department may seek out and leverage |
794 | local, state, federal, or private funds to enhance the financial |
795 | resources of the program. |
796 | (6) RULES.--The Department of Financial Services shall |
797 | adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to govern the |
798 | program; implement the provisions of this section; including |
799 | rules governing hurricane mitigation inspections and grants, |
800 | mitigation contractors, and training of inspectors and |
801 | contractors; and carry out the duties of the department under |
802 | this section. |
803 | (7) HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTOR LIST.--The department |
804 | shall develop and maintain as a public record a current list of |
805 | hurricane mitigation inspectors authorized to conduct hurricane |
806 | mitigation inspections pursuant to this section. |
807 | (8) NO-INTEREST LOANS.--The department shall implement a |
808 | no-interest loan program by October 1, 2008, contingent upon the |
809 | selection of a qualified vendor and execution of a contract |
810 | acceptable to the department and the vendor. The department |
811 | shall enter into partnerships with the private sector to provide |
812 | loans to owners of site-built, single-family, residential |
813 | property to pay for mitigation measures listed in subsection |
814 | (2). A loan eligible for interest payments pursuant to this |
815 | subsection may be for a term of up to 3 years and cover up to |
816 | $5,000 in mitigation measures. The department shall pay the |
817 | creditor the market rate of interest using funds appropriated |
818 | for the My Safe Florida Home Program. In no case shall the |
819 | department pay more than the interest rate set by s. 687.03. To |
820 | be eligible for a loan, a loan applicant must first obtain a |
821 | home inspection and report that specifies what improvements are |
822 | needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to windstorm |
823 | damage pursuant to this section and meet loan underwriting |
824 | requirements set by the lender. The department may adopt rules |
825 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this |
826 | subsection which may include eligibility criteria. |
827 | (8)(9) PUBLIC OUTREACH FOR CONTRACTORS AND REAL ESTATE |
828 | BROKERS AND SALES ASSOCIATES.--The program shall develop |
829 | brochures for distribution to general contractors, roofing |
830 | contractors, and real estate brokers and sales associates |
831 | licensed under part I of chapter 475 explaining the benefits to |
832 | homeowners of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The |
833 | program shall encourage contractors to distribute the brochures |
834 | to homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is |
835 | considering contracting for home or roof repairs or contracting |
836 | for the construction of a new home. The program shall encourage |
837 | real estate brokers and sales associates licensed under part I |
838 | of chapter 475 to distribute the brochures to clients prior to |
839 | the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made available |
840 | electronically. |
841 | (9)(10) CONTRACT MANAGEMENT.--The department may contract |
842 | with third parties for grants management, inspection services, |
843 | contractor services for low-income homeowners, information |
844 | technology, educational outreach, and auditing services. Such |
845 | contracts shall be considered direct costs of the program and |
846 | shall not be subject to administrative cost limits, but |
847 | contracts valued at $1 million $500,000 or more shall be subject |
848 | to review and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The |
849 | department shall contract with providers that have a |
850 | demonstrated record of successful business operations in areas |
851 | directly related to the services to be provided and shall ensure |
852 | the highest accountability for use of state funds, consistent |
853 | with this section. |
854 | (10)(11) INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that |
855 | grants made to residential property owners under this section |
856 | shall be considered disaster-relief assistance within the |
857 | meaning of s. 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as |
858 | amended. |
859 | (11)(12) REPORTS.--The department shall make an annual |
860 | report on the activities of the program that shall account for |
861 | the use of state funds and indicate the number of inspections |
862 | requested, the number of inspections performed, the number of |
863 | grant applications received, and the number and value of grants |
864 | approved. The report shall be delivered to the President of the |
865 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
866 | February 1 of each year. |
867 | (12) CONDOMINIUM WEATHERIZATION AND MITIGATION LOAN |
868 | PROGRAM.-- |
869 | (a) Subject to a specific appropriation by the Legislature |
870 | from funds received pursuant to the American Recovery and |
871 | Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-5, specifically for |
872 | the purpose of condominium weatherization, the department shall |
873 | implement a condominium weatherization and mitigation loan |
874 | program to assist condominium unit owners in weatherizing their |
875 | condominium units and mitigating all such units against wind |
876 | damage. The program shall have the following minimum |
877 | requirements: |
878 | 1. The department shall contract with lenders to offer |
879 | weatherization and hurricane mitigation loan subsidies equal to |
880 | a competitive rate of interest on a loan balance of up to $5,000 |
881 | per condominium unit for 3 years. The interest subsidy may be |
882 | paid in advance by the department to a lender participating in |
883 | the program. |
884 | 2. The loans must be used to purchase or install |
885 | weatherization measures and hurricane mitigation measures |
886 | identified in paragraph (2)(e) that comply with the requirements |
887 | of part A, Title IV of the Energy Conservation and Production |
888 | Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 6861 et seq., as amended by the American |
889 | Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-5, as |
890 | determined by the department. |
891 | 3. A participating condominium association must agree to |
892 | purchase and install weatherization and mitigation measures for |
893 | each unit in the condominium that lacks the weatherization and |
894 | mitigation measures. |
895 | 4. To be eligible, a condominium must have been permitted |
896 | for construction on or before March 1, 2002, be located in the |
897 | wind-borne debris region. |
898 | 5. Condominiums of more than 200 units are not eligible |
899 | for the loan program. |
900 | 6. The department may contract with third parties for |
901 | auditing and related services to ensure accountability and |
902 | program quality. |
903 | (b) The loan program shall be administered on a first- |
904 | come, first-served basis. |
905 | (c) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
906 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement the loan program. |
907 | Section 4. Subsections (5) and (6) are added to section |
908 | 624.4622, Florida Statutes, to read: |
909 | 624.4622 Local government self-insurance funds.-- |
910 | (5) A local government self-insurance fund may not require |
911 | its members to provide more than 30 days' notice of the member's |
912 | intention to withdraw from the self-insurance fund as a |
913 | prerequisite for withdrawing from the self-insurance fund. |
914 | (6)(a) Each local government self-insurance fund shall |
915 | submit annually to the office, to the governing body of each |
916 | member participant, and to the governing board of each new |
917 | member before the inception of the policy an affidavit stating |
918 | whether an officer or owner of or the manager or administrator |
919 | of a local government self-insurance fund has ever: |
920 | 1. Been charged with, or indicted for, any criminal |
921 | offense other than a motor vehicle offense; |
922 | 2. Pled guilty or nolo contendere to, or been convicted |
923 | of, any criminal offense other than a motor vehicle offense; |
924 | 3. Had adjudication of guilt withheld, had a sentence |
925 | imposed or suspended, had a pronouncement of a sentence |
926 | suspended, or been pardoned, fined, or placed on probation for |
927 | any criminal offense other than a motor vehicle offense; or |
928 | 4 Been, within the last 10 years, found liable in any |
929 | civil action involving dishonesty or a breach of trust. |
930 | (b) If the record has been sealed or expunged and the |
931 | respondent has personally verified that the record was sealed or |
932 | expunged, a respondent may respond "no" to the question. |
933 | Section 5. Paragraph (r) of subsection (1) of section |
934 | 624.605, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
935 | 624.605 "Casualty insurance" defined.-- |
936 | (1) "Casualty insurance" includes: |
937 | (r) Insurance for debt cancellation products.--Insurance |
938 | that a creditor may purchase against the risk of financial loss |
939 | from the use of debt cancellation products with consumer loans |
940 | or leases or retail installment contracts. Insurance for debt |
941 | cancellation products is not liability insurance but shall be |
942 | considered credit insurance only for the purposes of s. |
943 | 631.52(4). |
944 | 1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "debt |
945 | cancellation products" means loan, lease, or retail installment |
946 | contract terms, or modifications to loan, lease, or retail |
947 | installment contracts, under which a creditor agrees to cancel |
948 | or suspend all or part of a customer's obligation to make |
949 | payments upon the occurrence of specified events and includes, |
950 | but is not limited to, debt cancellation contracts, debt |
951 | suspension agreements, and guaranteed asset protection |
952 | contracts. However, the term "debt cancellation products" does |
953 | not include title insurance as defined in s. 624.608. |
954 | 2. Debt cancellation products may be offered by financial |
955 | institutions, as defined in s. 655.005(1)(h), insured depository |
956 | institutions, as defined in 12 U.S.C. s. 1813(c), and |
957 | subsidiaries of such institutions, as provided in the financial |
958 | institutions codes, or by other business entities selling or |
959 | leasing a product that may be goods, services, or real property |
960 | and interests in real property, the sale or lease of which |
961 | product is regulated by an agency of the state and when the |
962 | extension of credit is offered in connection with the purchase |
963 | or lease of such product. as may be specifically authorized by |
964 | law, and Such debt cancellation products shall not constitute |
965 | insurance for purposes of the Florida Insurance Code. |
966 | Section 6. Subsection (3) of section 626.753, Florida |
967 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
968 | 626.753 Sharing commissions; penalty.-- |
969 | (3)(a) A general lines agent may share commissions derived |
970 | from the sale of crop hail or multiple-peril crop insurance with |
971 | a production credit association organized under 12 U.S.C. ss. |
972 | 2071-2077 12 U.S.C.A. ss. 2071-2077 or a federal land bank |
973 | association organized under 12 U.S.C. ss. 2091-2098 U.S.C.A. ss. |
974 | 2091-2098 if the association has specifically approved the |
975 | insurance activity by its employees. The amount of commission to |
976 | be shared shall be determined by the general lines agent and the |
977 | company paying the commission. |
978 | (b) This subsection does not allow such shared commissions |
979 | to be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of providing |
980 | any patronage dividend or other payment, discount, or credit to |
981 | a member of a production credit association or federal land bank |
982 | association if the dividend, payment, discount, or credit is |
983 | directly or indirectly calculated on the basis of the premium |
984 | charged to that member for crop hail or multiple-peril crop |
985 | insurance. |
986 | (c) Any patronage dividend or other payment, discount, or |
987 | credit provided to a member of a production credit association |
988 | or federal land bank association, which dividend, payment, |
989 | discount, or credit is directly or indirectly calculated on the |
990 | basis of the premium charged to that member for crop hail or |
991 | multiple-peril crop insurance, is an unlawful rebate that |
992 | violates ss. 626.572 and 626.9541(1)(h). |
993 | (d) An agent violates this section if he or she knowingly |
994 | engages in commission sharing with a production credit |
995 | association or federal land bank association that provides |
996 | patronage dividends or other payments, discounts, or credits |
997 | which are unlawful rebates under paragraph (c). |
998 | Section 7. Paragraph (h) of subsection (1) of section |
999 | 626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1000 | 626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or |
1001 | deceptive acts or practices defined.-- |
1002 | (1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE |
1003 | ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of |
1004 | competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices: |
1005 | (h) Unlawful rebates.-- |
1006 | 1. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, or in an |
1007 | applicable filing with the office, knowingly: |
1008 | a. Permitting, or offering to make, or making, any |
1009 | contract or agreement as to such contract other than as plainly |
1010 | expressed in the insurance contract issued thereon; |
1011 | b. Paying, allowing, or giving, or offering to pay, allow, |
1012 | or give, directly or indirectly, as inducement to such insurance |
1013 | contract, any unlawful rebate of premiums payable on the |
1014 | contract, any special favor or advantage in the dividends or |
1015 | other benefits thereon, or any valuable consideration or |
1016 | inducement whatever not specified in the contract; |
1017 | c. Giving, selling, or purchasing, or offering to give, |
1018 | sell, or purchase, as inducement to such insurance contract or |
1019 | in connection therewith, any stocks, bonds, or other securities |
1020 | of any insurance company or other corporation, association, or |
1021 | partnership, or any dividends or profits accrued thereon, or |
1022 | anything of value whatsoever not specified in the insurance |
1023 | contract. |
1024 | 2. Nothing in paragraph (g) or subparagraph 1. of this |
1025 | paragraph shall be construed as including within the definition |
1026 | of discrimination or unlawful rebates: |
1027 | a. In the case of any contract of life insurance or life |
1028 | annuity, paying bonuses to all policyholders or otherwise |
1029 | abating their premiums in whole or in part out of surplus |
1030 | accumulated from nonparticipating insurance; provided that any |
1031 | such bonuses or abatement of premiums is fair and equitable to |
1032 | all policyholders and for the best interests of the company and |
1033 | its policyholders. |
1034 | b. In the case of life insurance policies issued on the |
1035 | industrial debit plan, making allowance to policyholders who |
1036 | have continuously for a specified period made premium payments |
1037 | directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly |
1038 | represents the saving in collection expenses. |
1039 | c. Readjustment of the rate of premium for a group |
1040 | insurance policy based on the loss or expense thereunder, at the |
1041 | end of the first or any subsequent policy year of insurance |
1042 | thereunder, which may be made retroactive only for such policy |
1043 | year. |
1044 | d. Issuance of life insurance policies or annuity |
1045 | contracts at rates less than the usual rates of premiums for |
1046 | such policies or contracts, as group insurance or employee |
1047 | insurance as defined in this code. |
1048 | e. Issuing life or disability insurance policies on a |
1049 | salary savings, bank draft, preauthorized check, payroll |
1050 | deduction, or other similar plan at a reduced rate reasonably |
1051 | related to the savings made by the use of such plan. |
1052 | 3.a. No title insurer, or any member, employee, attorney, |
1053 | agent, or agency thereof, shall pay, allow, or give, or offer to |
1054 | pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, as inducement to |
1055 | title insurance, or after such insurance has been effected, any |
1056 | rebate or abatement of the premium or any other charge or fee, |
1057 | or provide any special favor or advantage, or any monetary |
1058 | consideration or inducement whatever. |
1059 | b. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed as |
1060 | prohibiting the payment of fees to attorneys at law duly |
1061 | licensed to practice law in the courts of this state, for |
1062 | professional services, or as prohibiting the payment of earned |
1063 | portions of the premium to duly appointed agents or agencies who |
1064 | actually perform services for the title insurer. Nothing in this |
1065 | subparagraph shall be construed as prohibiting a rebate or |
1066 | abatement of an attorney's fee charged for professional |
1067 | services, or that portion of the premium that is not required to |
1068 | be retained by the insurer pursuant to s. 627.782(1), or any |
1069 | other agent charge or fee to the person responsible for paying |
1070 | the premium, charge, or fee. |
1071 | c. No insured named in a policy, or any other person |
1072 | directly or indirectly connected with the transaction involving |
1073 | the issuance of such policy, including, but not limited to, any |
1074 | mortgage broker, real estate broker, builder, or attorney, any |
1075 | employee, agent, agency, or representative thereof, or any other |
1076 | person whatsoever, shall knowingly receive or accept, directly |
1077 | or indirectly, any rebate or abatement of any portion of the |
1078 | title insurance premium or of any other charge or fee or any |
1079 | monetary consideration or inducement whatsoever, except as set |
1080 | forth in sub-subparagraph b.; provided, in no event shall any |
1081 | portion of the attorney's fee, any portion of the premium that |
1082 | is not required to be retained by the insurer pursuant to s. |
1083 | 627.782(1), any agent charge or fee, or any other monetary |
1084 | consideration or inducement be paid directly or indirectly for |
1085 | the referral of title insurance business. |
1086 | 4. Providing a patronage dividend or other payment, |
1087 | discount, or credit to a member of a production credit |
1088 | association organized under 12 U.S.C. ss. 2071-2077 or a federal |
1089 | land bank association organized under 12 U.S.C. ss. 2091-2098 is |
1090 | an unlawful rebate if the dividend or other payment, discount, |
1091 | or credit is directly or indirectly calculated on the basis of |
1092 | the premium charged to that member for crop hail or multiple- |
1093 | peril crop insurance. |
1094 | Section 8. Paragraphs (a) and (i) of subsection (2) of |
1095 | section 627.062, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
1096 | (k) is added to that subsection, to read: |
1097 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
1098 | (2) As to all such classes of insurance: |
1099 | (a) Insurers or rating organizations shall establish and |
1100 | use rates, rating schedules, or rating manuals to allow the |
1101 | insurer a reasonable rate of return on such classes of insurance |
1102 | written in this state. A copy of rates, rating schedules, rating |
1103 | manuals, premium credits or discount schedules, and surcharge |
1104 | schedules, and changes thereto, shall be filed with the office |
1105 | under one of the following procedures except as provided in |
1106 | subparagraph 3.: |
1107 | 1. If the filing is made at least 90 days before the |
1108 | proposed effective date and the filing is not implemented during |
1109 | the office's review of the filing and any proceeding and |
1110 | judicial review, then such filing shall be considered a "file |
1111 | and use" filing. In such case, the office shall finalize its |
1112 | review by issuance of a notice of intent to approve or a notice |
1113 | of intent to disapprove within 90 days after receipt of the |
1114 | filing. The notice of intent to approve and the notice of intent |
1115 | to disapprove constitute agency action for purposes of the |
1116 | Administrative Procedure Act. Requests for supporting |
1117 | information, requests for mathematical or mechanical |
1118 | corrections, or notification to the insurer by the office of its |
1119 | preliminary findings shall not toll the 90-day period during any |
1120 | such proceedings and subsequent judicial review. The rate shall |
1121 | be deemed approved if the office does not issue a notice of |
1122 | intent to approve or a notice of intent to disapprove within 90 |
1123 | days after receipt of the filing. |
1124 | 2. If the filing is not made in accordance with the |
1125 | provisions of subparagraph 1., such filing shall be made as soon |
1126 | as practicable, but no later than 30 days after the effective |
1127 | date, and shall be considered a "use and file" filing. An |
1128 | insurer making a "use and file" filing is potentially subject to |
1129 | an order by the office to return to policyholders portions of |
1130 | rates found to be excessive, as provided in paragraph (h). |
1131 | 3. For all property insurance filings made or submitted |
1132 | after January 25, 2007, but before December 31, 2010 2009, an |
1133 | insurer seeking a rate that is greater than the rate most |
1134 | recently approved by the office shall make a "file and use" |
1135 | filing. For purposes of this subparagraph, motor vehicle |
1136 | collision and comprehensive coverages are not considered to be |
1137 | property coverages. |
1138 | (i)1. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this |
1139 | chapter, the office shall not prohibit any insurer, including |
1140 | any residual market plan or joint underwriting association, from |
1141 | paying acquisition costs based on the full amount of premium, as |
1142 | defined in s. 627.403, applicable to any policy, or prohibit any |
1143 | such insurer from including the full amount of acquisition costs |
1144 | in a rate filing. |
1145 | 2. Unless specifically authorized by law, the office shall |
1146 | not interfere, directly or indirectly, with an insurer's right |
1147 | to solicit, sell, promote, or otherwise acquire policyholders |
1148 | and implement coverage using its own lawful methodologies, |
1149 | systems, agents, and approaches, including the calculation, |
1150 | manner, or amount of agent commissions, if any. This |
1151 | subparagraph applies only to rate filings made pursuant to this |
1152 | section. |
1153 | (k) Effective January 1, 2010, notwithstanding any other |
1154 | provision of this section: |
1155 | 1. With respect to any residential property insurance |
1156 | subject to regulation under this section, a rate filing, |
1157 | including, but not limited to, any rate changes, rating factors, |
1158 | territories, classifications, discounts, and credits, with |
1159 | respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued with |
1160 | the form, that results in an overall average statewide premium |
1161 | increase or decrease of no more than 10 percent above or below |
1162 | the premium that would result from the insurer's rates then in |
1163 | effect shall not be subject to a determination by the office |
1164 | that the rate is excessive or unfairly discriminatory, except as |
1165 | provided in subparagraph 3. or any other provision of law, |
1166 | provided all changes specified in the filing do not result in an |
1167 | overall premium increase of more than 15 percent for any one |
1168 | territory for reasons related solely to the rate change. As used |
1169 | in this subparagraph, the term "insurer's rates then in effect" |
1170 | includes only rates that have been lawfully in effect under this |
1171 | section or rates that have been determined to be lawful through |
1172 | administrative proceedings or judicial proceedings. |
1173 | 2. An insurer may not make filings under this paragraph |
1174 | with respect to any policy form, including endorsements issued |
1175 | with the form, if the overall premium changes resulting from |
1176 | such filings exceed the amounts specified in this paragraph in |
1177 | any 12-month period. An insurer may proceed under other |
1178 | provisions of this section or other provisions of the laws of |
1179 | this state if the insurer seeks to exceed the premium or rate |
1180 | limitations of this paragraph. |
1181 | 3. This paragraph does not affect the authority of the |
1182 | office to disapprove a rate as inadequate or to disapprove a |
1183 | filing for the unlawful use of unfairly discriminatory rating |
1184 | factors that are prohibited by the laws of this state. An |
1185 | insurer electing to implement a rate change under this paragraph |
1186 | shall submit a filing to the office at least 30 days prior to |
1187 | the effective date of the rate change. The office shall have 30 |
1188 | days after the filing's submission to review the filing and |
1189 | determine if the rate is inadequate or uses unfairly |
1190 | discriminatory rating factors. Absent a finding by the office |
1191 | within such 30-day period that the rate is inadequate or that |
1192 | the insurer has used unfairly discriminatory rating factors, the |
1193 | filing is deemed approved. If the insurer is implementing an |
1194 | overall rate decrease and the office finds during the 30-day |
1195 | period that the filing will result in inadequate premiums or |
1196 | otherwise endanger the insurer's solvency, the office shall |
1197 | suspend the rate decrease. If the insurer is implementing an |
1198 | overall rate increase the results of which continue to produce |
1199 | an inadequate rate, such increase shall proceed pending |
1200 | additional action by the office to ensure the adequacy of the |
1201 | rate. |
1202 | 4. This paragraph does not apply to rate filings for any |
1203 | insurance other than residential property insurance. |
1204 |
|
1205 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers' |
1206 | compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor |
1207 | vehicle insurance. |
1208 | Section 9. Section 627.0621, Florida Statutes, as amended |
1209 | by section 82 of chapter 2009-21, Laws of Florida, is amended to |
1210 | read: |
1211 | 627.0621 Transparency in rate regulation.-- |
1212 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
1213 | (a) "Rate filing" means any original or amended rate |
1214 | residential property insurance filing. |
1215 | (b) "Recommendation" means any proposed, preliminary, or |
1216 | final recommendation from an office actuary reviewing a rate |
1217 | filing with respect to the issue of approval or disapproval of |
1218 | the rate filing or with respect to rate indications that the |
1219 | office would consider acceptable. |
1220 | (2) WEBSITE FOR PUBLIC ACCESS TO RATE FILING |
1221 | INFORMATION.--With respect to any rate filing made on or after |
1222 | July 1, 2008, the office shall provide the following information |
1223 | on a publicly accessible Internet website: |
1224 | (a) The overall rate change requested by the insurer. |
1225 | (b) All assumptions made by the office's actuaries. |
1226 | (c) A statement describing any assumptions or methods that |
1227 | deviate from the actuarial standards of practice of the Casualty |
1228 | Actuarial Society or the American Academy of Actuaries, |
1229 | including an explanation of the nature, rationale, and effect of |
1230 | the deviation. |
1231 | (d) All recommendations made by any office actuary who |
1232 | reviewed the rate filing. |
1233 | (e) Certification by the office's actuary that, based on |
1234 | the actuary's knowledge, his or her recommendations are |
1235 | consistent with accepted actuarial principles. |
1236 | (f) The overall rate change approved by the office. |
1237 | (3) ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE; WORK PRODUCT.--It is the |
1238 | intent of the Legislature that the principles of the public |
1239 | records and open meetings laws apply to the assertion of |
1240 | attorney-client privilege and work product confidentiality by |
1241 | the office in connection with a challenge to its actions on a |
1242 | rate filing. Therefore, in any administrative or judicial |
1243 | proceeding relating to a rate filing, attorney-client privilege |
1244 | and work product exemptions from disclosure do not apply to |
1245 | communications with office attorneys or records prepared by or |
1246 | at the direction of an office attorney, except when the |
1247 | conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) have been met: |
1248 | (a) The communication or record reflects a mental |
1249 | impression, conclusion, litigation strategy, or legal theory of |
1250 | the attorney or office that was prepared exclusively for civil |
1251 | or criminal litigation or adversarial administrative |
1252 | proceedings. |
1253 | (b) The communication occurred or the record was prepared |
1254 | after the initiation of an action in a court of competent |
1255 | jurisdiction, after the issuance of a notice of intent to deny a |
1256 | rate filing, or after the filing of a request for a proceeding |
1257 | under ss. 120.569 and 120.57. |
1258 | Section 10. Subsection (4) is added to section 627.0628, |
1259 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1260 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1261 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1262 | exemption.-- |
1263 | (4) REVIEW OF DISCOUNTS, CREDITS, OTHER RATE |
1264 | DIFFERENTIALS, AND REDUCTIONS IN DEDUCTIBLES RELATING TO |
1265 | WINDSTORM MITIGATION.--The commission shall hold public meetings |
1266 | for the purpose of receiving testimony and data regarding the |
1267 | implementation of windstorm mitigation discounts, credits, other |
1268 | rate differentials, and appropriate reductions in deductibles |
1269 | pursuant to s. 627.0629. After reviewing the testimony and data |
1270 | as well as any other information the commission deems |
1271 | appropriate, the commission shall present a report by October 1, |
1272 | 2009, to the Governor, the Cabinet, the President of the Senate, |
1273 | and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, including |
1274 | recommendations on improving the process of assessing, |
1275 | determining, and applying windstorm mitigation discounts, |
1276 | credits, other rate differentials, and appropriate reductions in |
1277 | deductibles pursuant to s. 627.0629. |
1278 | Section 11. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
1279 | (5) of section 627.0629, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1280 | 627.0629 Residential property insurance; rate filings.-- |
1281 | (1) |
1282 | (b) By February 1, 2011, the Office of Insurance |
1283 | Regulation, in consultation with the Department of Financial |
1284 | Services and the Department of Community Affairs, shall develop |
1285 | and make publicly available a proposed method for insurers to |
1286 | establish discounts, credits, or other rate differentials for |
1287 | hurricane mitigation measures which directly correlate to the |
1288 | numerical rating assigned to a structure pursuant to the uniform |
1289 | home grading scale adopted by the Financial Services Commission |
1290 | pursuant to s. 215.55865, including any proposed changes to the |
1291 | uniform home grading scale. By October 1, 2011, the commission |
1292 | shall adopt rules requiring insurers to make rate filings for |
1293 | residential property insurance which revise insurers' discounts, |
1294 | credits, or other rate differentials for hurricane mitigation |
1295 | measures so that such rate differentials correlate directly to |
1296 | the uniform home grading scale. The rules may include such |
1297 | changes to the uniform home grading scale as the commission |
1298 | determines are necessary, and may specify the minimum required |
1299 | discounts, credits, or other rate differentials. Such rate |
1300 | differentials must be consistent with generally accepted |
1301 | actuarial principles and wind-loss mitigation studies. The rules |
1302 | shall allow a period of at least 2 years after the effective |
1303 | date of the revised mitigation discounts, credits, or other rate |
1304 | differentials for a property owner to obtain an inspection or |
1305 | otherwise qualify for the revised credit, during which time the |
1306 | insurer shall continue to apply the mitigation credit that was |
1307 | applied immediately prior to the effective date of the revised |
1308 | credit. Discounts, credits, and other rate differentials |
1309 | established for rate filings under this paragraph shall |
1310 | supersede, after adoption, the discounts, credits, and other |
1311 | rate differentials included in rate filings under paragraph (a). |
1312 | (5) In order to provide an appropriate transition period, |
1313 | an insurer may, in its sole discretion, implement an approved |
1314 | rate filing for residential property insurance over a period of |
1315 | years. An insurer electing to phase in its rate filing must |
1316 | provide an informational notice to the office setting out its |
1317 | schedule for implementation of the phased-in rate filing. An |
1318 | insurer may include in its rate the actual cost of reinsurance |
1319 | without the addition of an expense or profit load for the |
1320 | insurer that duplicates coverage of the temporary increase in |
1321 | coverage limit (TICL) available from the Florida Hurricane |
1322 | Catastrophe Fund, even if the insurer does not purchase the TICL |
1323 | coverage, to the extent the total annual base rate increase does |
1324 | not exceed 10 percent as a result of such inclusion. |
1325 | Section 12. Section 627.0655, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1326 | to read: |
1327 | 627.0655 Policyholder loss or expense-related premium |
1328 | discounts.--An insurer or person authorized to engage in the |
1329 | business of insurance in this state may include, in the premium |
1330 | charged an insured for any policy, contract, or certificate of |
1331 | insurance, a discount based on the fact that another policy, |
1332 | contract, or certificate of any type has been purchased by the |
1333 | insured from the same insurer or insurer group, or, for policies |
1334 | issued or renewed before January 1, 2010, from the Citizens |
1335 | Property Insurance Corporation created under s. 627.351(6) if |
1336 | the same insurance agent is servicing both policies, or for |
1337 | policies issued or renewed before January 1, 2010, from an |
1338 | insurer that has removed the policy from the Citizens Property |
1339 | Insurance Corporation if the same insurance agent is servicing |
1340 | both policies. |
1341 | Section 13. Paragraphs (y) through (ee) of subsection (6) |
1342 | of section 627.351, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
1343 | paragraphs (x) through (dd), respectively, and paragraphs (a), |
1344 | (b), (c), and (m) and present paragraph (x) of that subsection |
1345 | are amended to read: |
1346 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1347 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1348 | (a)1. It is the public purpose of this subsection to |
1349 | ensure the existence of an orderly market for property insurance |
1350 | for Floridians and Florida businesses. The Legislature finds |
1351 | that private insurers are unwilling or unable to provide |
1352 | affordable property insurance coverage in this state to the |
1353 | extent sought and needed. The absence of affordable property |
1354 | insurance threatens the public health, safety, and welfare and |
1355 | likewise threatens the economic health of the state. The state |
1356 | therefore has a compelling public interest and a public purpose |
1357 | to assist in assuring that property in the state is insured and |
1358 | that it is insured at affordable rates so as to facilitate the |
1359 | remediation, reconstruction, and replacement of damaged or |
1360 | destroyed property in order to reduce or avoid the negative |
1361 | effects otherwise resulting to the public health, safety, and |
1362 | welfare, to the economy of the state, and to the revenues of the |
1363 | state and local governments which are needed to provide for the |
1364 | public welfare. It is necessary, therefore, to provide |
1365 | affordable property insurance to applicants who are in good |
1366 | faith entitled to procure insurance through the voluntary market |
1367 | but are unable to do so. The Legislature intends by this |
1368 | subsection that affordable property insurance be provided and |
1369 | that it continue to be provided, as long as necessary, through |
1370 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, a government entity |
1371 | that is an integral part of the state, and that is not a private |
1372 | insurance company. To that end, Citizens Property Insurance |
1373 | Corporation shall strive to increase the availability of |
1374 | affordable property insurance in this state, while achieving |
1375 | efficiencies and economies, and while providing service to |
1376 | policyholders, applicants, and agents which is no less than the |
1377 | quality generally provided in the voluntary market, for the |
1378 | achievement of the foregoing public purposes. Because it is |
1379 | essential for this government entity to have the maximum |
1380 | financial resources to pay claims following a catastrophic |
1381 | hurricane, it is the intent of the Legislature that Citizens |
1382 | Property Insurance Corporation continue to be an integral part |
1383 | of the state and that the income of the corporation be exempt |
1384 | from federal income taxation and that interest on the debt |
1385 | obligations issued by the corporation be exempt from federal |
1386 | income taxation. |
1387 | 2. The Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1388 | Underwriting Association originally created by this statute |
1389 | shall be known, as of July 1, 2002, as the Citizens Property |
1390 | Insurance Corporation. The corporation shall provide insurance |
1391 | for residential and commercial property, for applicants who are |
1392 | in good faith entitled, but are unable, to procure insurance |
1393 | through the voluntary market. The corporation shall operate |
1394 | pursuant to a plan of operation approved by order of the |
1395 | Financial Services Commission. The plan is subject to continuous |
1396 | review by the commission. The commission may, by order, withdraw |
1397 | approval of all or part of a plan if the commission determines |
1398 | that conditions have changed since approval was granted and that |
1399 | the purposes of the plan require changes in the plan. The |
1400 | corporation shall continue to operate pursuant to the plan of |
1401 | operation approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation until |
1402 | October 1, 2006. For the purposes of this subsection, |
1403 | residential coverage includes both personal lines residential |
1404 | coverage, which consists of the type of coverage provided by |
1405 | homeowner's, mobile home owner's, dwelling, tenant's, |
1406 | condominium unit owner's, and similar policies, and commercial |
1407 | lines residential coverage, which consists of the type of |
1408 | coverage provided by condominium association, apartment |
1409 | building, and similar policies. |
1410 | 3. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines residential |
1411 | structure that has a dwelling replacement cost of $2 million or |
1412 | more, or a single condominium unit that has a combined dwelling |
1413 | and content replacement cost of $2 million or more is not |
1414 | eligible for coverage by the corporation. Such dwellings insured |
1415 | by the corporation on December 31, 2008, may continue to be |
1416 | covered by the corporation until the end of the policy term. |
1417 | However, such dwellings that are insured by the corporation and |
1418 | become ineligible for coverage due to the provisions of this |
1419 | subparagraph may reapply and obtain coverage if the property |
1420 | owner provides the corporation with a sworn affidavit from one |
1421 | or more insurance agents, on a form provided by the corporation, |
1422 | stating that the agents have made their best efforts to obtain |
1423 | coverage and that the property has been rejected for coverage by |
1424 | at least one authorized insurer and at least three surplus lines |
1425 | insurers. If such conditions are met, the dwelling may be |
1426 | insured by the corporation for up to 3 years, after which time |
1427 | the dwelling is ineligible for coverage. The office shall |
1428 | approve the method used by the corporation for valuing the |
1429 | dwelling replacement cost for the purposes of this subparagraph. |
1430 | If a policyholder is insured by the corporation prior to being |
1431 | determined to be ineligible pursuant to this subparagraph and |
1432 | such policyholder files a lawsuit challenging the determination, |
1433 | the policyholder may remain insured by the corporation until the |
1434 | conclusion of the litigation. |
1435 | 4. It is the intent of the Legislature that policyholders, |
1436 | applicants, and agents of the corporation receive service and |
1437 | treatment of the highest possible level but never less than that |
1438 | generally provided in the voluntary market. It also is intended |
1439 | that the corporation be held to service standards no less than |
1440 | those applied to insurers in the voluntary market by the office |
1441 | with respect to responsiveness, timeliness, customer courtesy, |
1442 | and overall dealings with policyholders, applicants, or agents |
1443 | of the corporation. |
1444 | 5. Effective January 1, 2009, a personal lines residential |
1445 | structure that is located in the "wind-borne debris region," as |
1446 | defined in s. 1609.2, International Building Code (2006), and |
1447 | that has an insured value on the structure of $750,000 or more |
1448 | is not eligible for coverage by the corporation unless the |
1449 | structure has opening protections as required under the Florida |
1450 | Building Code for a newly constructed residential structure in |
1451 | that area. A residential structure shall be deemed to comply |
1452 | with the requirements of this subparagraph if it has shutters or |
1453 | opening protections on all openings and if such opening |
1454 | protections complied with the Florida Building Code at the time |
1455 | they were installed. Effective January 1, 2010, for personal |
1456 | lines residential property insured by the corporation that is |
1457 | located in the wind-borne debris region and has an insured value |
1458 | on the structure of $500,000 or more, a prospective purchaser of |
1459 | any such residential property must be provided by the seller a |
1460 | written disclosure that contains the structure's windstorm |
1461 | mitigation rating based on the uniform home grading scale |
1462 | adopted under s. 215.55865. Such rating shall be provided to the |
1463 | purchaser at or before the time the purchaser executes a |
1464 | contract for sale and purchase. |
1465 | (b)1. All insurers authorized to write one or more subject |
1466 | lines of business in this state are subject to assessment by the |
1467 | corporation and, for the purposes of this subsection, are |
1468 | referred to collectively as "assessable insurers." Insurers |
1469 | writing one or more subject lines of business in this state |
1470 | pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are not assessable |
1471 | insurers, but insureds who procure one or more subject lines of |
1472 | business in this state pursuant to part VIII of chapter 626 are |
1473 | subject to assessment by the corporation and are referred to |
1474 | collectively as "assessable insureds." An authorized insurer's |
1475 | assessment liability shall begin on the first day of the |
1476 | calendar year following the year in which the insurer was issued |
1477 | a certificate of authority to transact insurance for subject |
1478 | lines of business in this state and shall terminate 1 year after |
1479 | the end of the first calendar year during which the insurer no |
1480 | longer holds a certificate of authority to transact insurance |
1481 | for subject lines of business in this state. |
1482 | 2.a. All revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and |
1483 | expenses of the corporation shall be divided into three separate |
1484 | accounts as follows: |
1485 | (I) A personal lines account for personal residential |
1486 | policies issued by the corporation or issued by the Residential |
1487 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association and renewed |
1488 | by the corporation that provide comprehensive, multiperil |
1489 | coverage on risks that are not located in areas eligible for |
1490 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1491 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002, and for such |
1492 | policies that do not provide coverage for the peril of wind on |
1493 | risks that are located in such areas; |
1494 | (II) A commercial lines account for commercial residential |
1495 | and commercial nonresidential policies issued by the corporation |
1496 | or issued by the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1497 | Underwriting Association and renewed by the corporation that |
1498 | provide coverage for basic property perils on risks that are not |
1499 | located in areas eligible for coverage in the Florida Windstorm |
1500 | Underwriting Association as those areas were defined on January |
1501 | 1, 2002, and for such policies that do not provide coverage for |
1502 | the peril of wind on risks that are located in such areas; and |
1503 | (III) A high-risk account for personal residential |
1504 | policies and commercial residential and commercial |
1505 | nonresidential property policies issued by the corporation or |
1506 | transferred to the corporation that provide coverage for the |
1507 | peril of wind on risks that are located in areas eligible for |
1508 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association as |
1509 | those areas were defined on January 1, 2002. The corporation may |
1510 | offer policies that provide multiperil coverage and the |
1511 | corporation shall continue to offer policies that provide |
1512 | coverage only for the peril of wind for risks located in areas |
1513 | eligible for coverage in the high-risk account. In issuing |
1514 | multiperil coverage, the corporation may use its approved policy |
1515 | forms and rates for the personal lines account. An applicant or |
1516 | insured who is eligible to purchase a multiperil policy from the |
1517 | corporation may purchase a multiperil policy from an authorized |
1518 | insurer without prejudice to the applicant's or insured's |
1519 | eligibility to prospectively purchase a policy that provides |
1520 | coverage only for the peril of wind from the corporation. An |
1521 | applicant or insured who is eligible for a corporation policy |
1522 | that provides coverage only for the peril of wind may elect to |
1523 | purchase or retain such policy and also purchase or retain |
1524 | coverage excluding wind from an authorized insurer without |
1525 | prejudice to the applicant's or insured's eligibility to |
1526 | prospectively purchase a policy that provides multiperil |
1527 | coverage from the corporation. It is the goal of the Legislature |
1528 | that there would be an overall average savings of 10 percent or |
1529 | more for a policyholder who currently has a wind-only policy |
1530 | with the corporation, and an ex-wind policy with a voluntary |
1531 | insurer or the corporation, and who then obtains a multiperil |
1532 | policy from the corporation. It is the intent of the Legislature |
1533 | that the offer of multiperil coverage in the high-risk account |
1534 | be made and implemented in a manner that does not adversely |
1535 | affect the tax-exempt status of the corporation or |
1536 | creditworthiness of or security for currently outstanding |
1537 | financing obligations or credit facilities of the high-risk |
1538 | account, the personal lines account, or the commercial lines |
1539 | account. The high-risk account must also include quota share |
1540 | primary insurance under subparagraph (c)2. The area eligible for |
1541 | coverage under the high-risk account also includes the area |
1542 | within Port Canaveral, which is bordered on the south by the |
1543 | City of Cape Canaveral, bordered on the west by the Banana |
1544 | River, and bordered on the north by Federal Government property. |
1545 | b. The three separate accounts must be maintained as long |
1546 | as financing obligations entered into by the Florida Windstorm |
1547 | Underwriting Association or Residential Property and Casualty |
1548 | Joint Underwriting Association are outstanding, in accordance |
1549 | with the terms of the corresponding financing documents. When |
1550 | the financing obligations are no longer outstanding, in |
1551 | accordance with the terms of the corresponding financing |
1552 | documents, the corporation may use a single account for all |
1553 | revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses of the |
1554 | corporation. Consistent with the requirement of this |
1555 | subparagraph and prudent investment policies that minimize the |
1556 | cost of carrying debt, the board shall exercise its best efforts |
1557 | to retire existing debt or to obtain approval of necessary |
1558 | parties to amend the terms of existing debt, so as to structure |
1559 | the most efficient plan to consolidate the three separate |
1560 | accounts into a single account. By February 1, 2007, the board |
1561 | shall submit a report to the Financial Services Commission, the |
1562 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
1563 | Representatives which includes an analysis of consolidating the |
1564 | accounts, the actions the board has taken to minimize the cost |
1565 | of carrying debt, and its recommendations for executing the most |
1566 | efficient plan. |
1567 | c. Creditors of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1568 | Joint Underwriting Association and of the accounts specified in |
1569 | sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) may have a claim against, |
1570 | and recourse to, the accounts referred to in sub-sub- |
1571 | subparagraphs a.(I) and (II) and shall have no claim against, or |
1572 | recourse to, the account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph |
1573 | a.(III). Creditors of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1574 | Association shall have a claim against, and recourse to, the |
1575 | account referred to in sub-sub-subparagraph a.(III) and shall |
1576 | have no claim against, or recourse to, the accounts referred to |
1577 | in sub-sub-subparagraphs a.(I) and (II). |
1578 | d. Revenues, assets, liabilities, losses, and expenses not |
1579 | attributable to particular accounts shall be prorated among the |
1580 | accounts. |
1581 | e. The Legislature finds that the revenues of the |
1582 | corporation are revenues that are necessary to meet the |
1583 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
1584 | bonds under this subsection. |
1585 | f. No part of the income of the corporation may inure to |
1586 | the benefit of any private person. |
1587 | 3. With respect to a deficit in an account: |
1588 | a. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
1589 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., when the remaining |
1590 | projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar year is not |
1591 | greater than 6 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written |
1592 | premium for the subject lines of business for the prior calendar |
1593 | year, the entire deficit shall be recovered through regular |
1594 | assessments of assessable insurers under paragraph (p) and |
1595 | assessable insureds. |
1596 | b. After accounting for the Citizens policyholder |
1597 | surcharge imposed under sub-subparagraph i., when the remaining |
1598 | projected deficit incurred in a particular calendar year exceeds |
1599 | 6 percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
1600 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year, the |
1601 | corporation shall levy regular assessments on assessable |
1602 | insurers under paragraph (p) and on assessable insureds in an |
1603 | amount equal to the greater of 6 percent of the deficit or 6 |
1604 | percent of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for |
1605 | the subject lines of business for the prior calendar year. Any |
1606 | remaining deficit shall be recovered through emergency |
1607 | assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1608 | c. Each assessable insurer's share of the amount being |
1609 | assessed under sub-subparagraph a. or sub-subparagraph b. shall |
1610 | be in the proportion that the assessable insurer's direct |
1611 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the year |
1612 | preceding the assessment bears to the aggregate statewide direct |
1613 | written premium for the subject lines of business for that year. |
1614 | The assessment percentage applicable to each assessable insured |
1615 | is the ratio of the amount being assessed under sub-subparagraph |
1616 | a. or sub-subparagraph b. to the aggregate statewide direct |
1617 | written premium for the subject lines of business for the prior |
1618 | year. Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
1619 | insurers under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be paid as |
1620 | required by the corporation's plan of operation and paragraph |
1621 | (p). Assessments levied by the corporation on assessable |
1622 | insureds under sub-subparagraphs a. and b. shall be collected by |
1623 | the surplus lines agent at the time the surplus lines agent |
1624 | collects the surplus lines tax required by s. 626.932 and shall |
1625 | be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time |
1626 | the surplus lines agent pays the surplus lines tax to the |
1627 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. Upon receipt of regular |
1628 | assessments from surplus lines agents, the Florida Surplus Lines |
1629 | Service Office shall transfer the assessments directly to the |
1630 | corporation as determined by the corporation. |
1631 | d. Upon a determination by the board of governors that a |
1632 | deficit in an account exceeds the amount that will be recovered |
1633 | through regular assessments under sub-subparagraph a. or sub- |
1634 | subparagraph b., plus the amount that is expected to be |
1635 | recovered through surcharges under sub-subparagraph i., as to |
1636 | the remaining projected deficit the board shall levy, after |
1637 | verification by the office, emergency assessments, for as many |
1638 | years as necessary to cover the deficits, to be collected by |
1639 | assessable insurers and the corporation and collected from |
1640 | assessable insureds upon issuance or renewal of policies for |
1641 | subject lines of business, excluding National Flood Insurance |
1642 | policies. The amount of the emergency assessment collected in a |
1643 | particular year shall be a uniform percentage of that year's |
1644 | direct written premium for subject lines of business and all |
1645 | accounts of the corporation, excluding National Flood Insurance |
1646 | Program policy premiums, as annually determined by the board and |
1647 | verified by the office. The office shall verify the arithmetic |
1648 | calculations involved in the board's determination within 30 |
1649 | days after receipt of the information on which the determination |
1650 | was based. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
1651 | corporation and each assessable insurer that writes subject |
1652 | lines of business shall collect emergency assessments from its |
1653 | policyholders without such obligation being affected by any |
1654 | credit, limitation, exemption, or deferment. Emergency |
1655 | assessments levied by the corporation on assessable insureds |
1656 | shall be collected by the surplus lines agent at the time the |
1657 | surplus lines agent collects the surplus lines tax required by |
1658 | s. 626.932 and shall be paid to the Florida Surplus Lines |
1659 | Service Office at the time the surplus lines agent pays the |
1660 | surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. |
1661 | The emergency assessments so collected shall be transferred |
1662 | directly to the corporation on a periodic basis as determined by |
1663 | the corporation and shall be held by the corporation solely in |
1664 | the applicable account. The aggregate amount of emergency |
1665 | assessments levied for an account under this sub-subparagraph in |
1666 | any calendar year may, at the discretion of the board of |
1667 | governors, be less than but may not exceed the greater of 10 |
1668 | percent of the amount needed to cover the deficit, plus |
1669 | interest, fees, commissions, required reserves, and other costs |
1670 | associated with financing of the original deficit, or 10 percent |
1671 | of the aggregate statewide direct written premium for subject |
1672 | lines of business and for all accounts of the corporation for |
1673 | the prior year, plus interest, fees, commissions, required |
1674 | reserves, and other costs associated with financing the deficit. |
1675 | e. The corporation may pledge the proceeds of assessments, |
1676 | projected recoveries from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1677 | Fund, other insurance and reinsurance recoverables, policyholder |
1678 | surcharges and other surcharges, and other funds available to |
1679 | the corporation as the source of revenue for and to secure bonds |
1680 | issued under paragraph (p), bonds or other indebtedness issued |
1681 | under subparagraph (c)3., or lines of credit or other financing |
1682 | mechanisms issued or created under this subsection, or to retire |
1683 | any other debt incurred as a result of deficits or events giving |
1684 | rise to deficits, or in any other way that the board determines |
1685 | will efficiently recover such deficits. The purpose of the lines |
1686 | of credit or other financing mechanisms is to provide additional |
1687 | resources to assist the corporation in covering claims and |
1688 | expenses attributable to a catastrophe. As used in this |
1689 | subsection, the term "assessments" includes regular assessments |
1690 | under sub-subparagraph a., sub-subparagraph b., or subparagraph |
1691 | (p)1. and emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1692 | Emergency assessments collected under sub-subparagraph d. are |
1693 | not part of an insurer's rates, are not premium, and are not |
1694 | subject to premium tax, fees, or commissions; however, failure |
1695 | to pay the emergency assessment shall be treated as failure to |
1696 | pay premium. The emergency assessments under sub-subparagraph d. |
1697 | shall continue as long as any bonds issued or other indebtedness |
1698 | incurred with respect to a deficit for which the assessment was |
1699 | imposed remain outstanding, unless adequate provision has been |
1700 | made for the payment of such bonds or other indebtedness |
1701 | pursuant to the documents governing such bonds or other |
1702 | indebtedness. |
1703 | f. As used in this subsection for purposes of any deficit |
1704 | incurred on or after January 25, 2007, the term "subject lines |
1705 | of business" means insurance written by assessable insurers or |
1706 | procured by assessable insureds for all property and casualty |
1707 | lines of business in this state, but not including workers' |
1708 | compensation or medical malpractice. As used in the sub- |
1709 | subparagraph, the term "property and casualty lines of business" |
1710 | includes all lines of business identified on Form 2, Exhibit of |
1711 | Premiums and Losses, in the annual statement required of |
1712 | authorized insurers by s. 624.424 and any rule adopted under |
1713 | this section, except for those lines identified as accident and |
1714 | health insurance and except for policies written under the |
1715 | National Flood Insurance Program or the Federal Crop Insurance |
1716 | Program. For purposes of this sub-subparagraph, the term |
1717 | "workers' compensation" includes both workers' compensation |
1718 | insurance and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
1719 | g. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall |
1720 | determine annually the aggregate statewide written premium in |
1721 | subject lines of business procured by assessable insureds and |
1722 | shall report that information to the corporation in a form and |
1723 | at a time the corporation specifies to ensure that the |
1724 | corporation can meet the requirements of this subsection and the |
1725 | corporation's financing obligations. |
1726 | h. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify |
1727 | the proper application by surplus lines agents of assessment |
1728 | percentages for regular assessments and emergency assessments |
1729 | levied under this subparagraph on assessable insureds and shall |
1730 | assist the corporation in ensuring the accurate, timely |
1731 | collection and payment of assessments by surplus lines agents as |
1732 | required by the corporation. |
1733 | i. If a deficit is incurred in any account in 2008 or |
1734 | thereafter, the board of governors shall levy a Citizens |
1735 | policyholder surcharge against all policyholders of the |
1736 | corporation for a 12-month period, which shall be collected at |
1737 | the time of issuance or renewal of a policy, as a uniform |
1738 | percentage of the premium for the policy of up to 25 15 percent |
1739 | of such premium, which funds shall be used to offset the |
1740 | deficit. Citizens policyholder surcharges under this sub- |
1741 | subparagraph are not considered premium and are not subject to |
1742 | commissions, fees, or premium taxes. However, failure to pay |
1743 | such surcharges shall be treated as failure to pay premium. |
1744 | j. If the amount of any assessments or surcharges |
1745 | collected from corporation policyholders, assessable insurers or |
1746 | their policyholders, or assessable insureds exceeds the amount |
1747 | of the deficits, such excess amounts shall be remitted to and |
1748 | retained by the corporation in a reserve to be used by the |
1749 | corporation, as determined by the board of governors and |
1750 | approved by the office, to pay claims or reduce any past, |
1751 | present, or future plan-year deficits or to reduce outstanding |
1752 | debt. |
1753 | (c) The plan of operation of the corporation: |
1754 | 1. Must provide for adoption of residential property and |
1755 | casualty insurance policy forms and commercial residential and |
1756 | nonresidential property insurance forms, which forms must be |
1757 | approved by the office prior to use. The corporation shall adopt |
1758 | the following policy forms: |
1759 | a. Standard personal lines policy forms that are |
1760 | comprehensive multiperil policies providing full coverage of a |
1761 | residential property equivalent to the coverage provided in the |
1762 | private insurance market under an HO-3, HO-4, or HO-6 policy. |
1763 | b. Basic personal lines policy forms that are policies |
1764 | similar to an HO-8 policy or a dwelling fire policy that provide |
1765 | coverage meeting the requirements of the secondary mortgage |
1766 | market, but which coverage is more limited than the coverage |
1767 | under a standard policy. |
1768 | c. Commercial lines residential and nonresidential policy |
1769 | forms that are generally similar to the basic perils of full |
1770 | coverage obtainable for commercial residential structures and |
1771 | commercial nonresidential structures in the admitted voluntary |
1772 | market. |
1773 | d. Personal lines and commercial lines residential |
1774 | property insurance forms that cover the peril of wind only. The |
1775 | forms are applicable only to residential properties located in |
1776 | areas eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred |
1777 | to in sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1778 | e. Commercial lines nonresidential property insurance |
1779 | forms that cover the peril of wind only. The forms are |
1780 | applicable only to nonresidential properties located in areas |
1781 | eligible for coverage under the high-risk account referred to in |
1782 | sub-subparagraph (b)2.a. |
1783 | f. The corporation may adopt variations of the policy |
1784 | forms listed in sub-subparagraphs a.-e. that contain more |
1785 | restrictive coverage. |
1786 | 2.a. Must provide that the corporation adopt a program in |
1787 | which the corporation and authorized insurers enter into quota |
1788 | share primary insurance agreements for hurricane coverage, as |
1789 | defined in s. 627.4025(2)(a), for eligible risks, and adopt |
1790 | property insurance forms for eligible risks which cover the |
1791 | peril of wind only. As used in this subsection, the term: |
1792 | (I) "Quota share primary insurance" means an arrangement |
1793 | in which the primary hurricane coverage of an eligible risk is |
1794 | provided in specified percentages by the corporation and an |
1795 | authorized insurer. The corporation and authorized insurer are |
1796 | each solely responsible for a specified percentage of hurricane |
1797 | coverage of an eligible risk as set forth in a quota share |
1798 | primary insurance agreement between the corporation and an |
1799 | authorized insurer and the insurance contract. The |
1800 | responsibility of the corporation or authorized insurer to pay |
1801 | its specified percentage of hurricane losses of an eligible |
1802 | risk, as set forth in the quota share primary insurance |
1803 | agreement, may not be altered by the inability of the other |
1804 | party to the agreement to pay its specified percentage of |
1805 | hurricane losses. Eligible risks that are provided hurricane |
1806 | coverage through a quota share primary insurance arrangement |
1807 | must be provided policy forms that set forth the obligations of |
1808 | the corporation and authorized insurer under the arrangement, |
1809 | clearly specify the percentages of quota share primary insurance |
1810 | provided by the corporation and authorized insurer, and |
1811 | conspicuously and clearly state that neither the authorized |
1812 | insurer nor the corporation may be held responsible beyond its |
1813 | specified percentage of coverage of hurricane losses. |
1814 | (II) "Eligible risks" means personal lines residential and |
1815 | commercial lines residential risks that meet the underwriting |
1816 | criteria of the corporation and are located in areas that were |
1817 | eligible for coverage by the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1818 | Association on January 1, 2002. |
1819 | b. The corporation may enter into quota share primary |
1820 | insurance agreements with authorized insurers at corporation |
1821 | coverage levels of 90 percent and 50 percent. |
1822 | c. If the corporation determines that additional coverage |
1823 | levels are necessary to maximize participation in quota share |
1824 | primary insurance agreements by authorized insurers, the |
1825 | corporation may establish additional coverage levels. However, |
1826 | the corporation's quota share primary insurance coverage level |
1827 | may not exceed 90 percent. |
1828 | d. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1829 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation must |
1830 | provide for a uniform specified percentage of coverage of |
1831 | hurricane losses, by county or territory as set forth by the |
1832 | corporation board, for all eligible risks of the authorized |
1833 | insurer covered under the quota share primary insurance |
1834 | agreement. |
1835 | e. Any quota share primary insurance agreement entered |
1836 | into between an authorized insurer and the corporation is |
1837 | subject to review and approval by the office. However, such |
1838 | agreement shall be authorized only as to insurance contracts |
1839 | entered into between an authorized insurer and an insured who is |
1840 | already insured by the corporation for wind coverage. |
1841 | f. For all eligible risks covered under quota share |
1842 | primary insurance agreements, the exposure and coverage levels |
1843 | for both the corporation and authorized insurers shall be |
1844 | reported by the corporation to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1845 | Fund. For all policies of eligible risks covered under quota |
1846 | share primary insurance agreements, the corporation and the |
1847 | authorized insurer shall maintain complete and accurate records |
1848 | for the purpose of exposure and loss reimbursement audits as |
1849 | required by Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund rules. The |
1850 | corporation and the authorized insurer shall each maintain |
1851 | duplicate copies of policy declaration pages and supporting |
1852 | claims documents. |
1853 | g. The corporation board shall establish in its plan of |
1854 | operation standards for quota share agreements which ensure that |
1855 | there is no discriminatory application among insurers as to the |
1856 | terms of quota share agreements, pricing of quota share |
1857 | agreements, incentive provisions if any, and consideration paid |
1858 | for servicing policies or adjusting claims. |
1859 | h. The quota share primary insurance agreement between the |
1860 | corporation and an authorized insurer must set forth the |
1861 | specific terms under which coverage is provided, including, but |
1862 | not limited to, the sale and servicing of policies issued under |
1863 | the agreement by the insurance agent of the authorized insurer |
1864 | producing the business, the reporting of information concerning |
1865 | eligible risks, the payment of premium to the corporation, and |
1866 | arrangements for the adjustment and payment of hurricane claims |
1867 | incurred on eligible risks by the claims adjuster and personnel |
1868 | of the authorized insurer. Entering into a quota sharing |
1869 | insurance agreement between the corporation and an authorized |
1870 | insurer shall be voluntary and at the discretion of the |
1871 | authorized insurer. |
1872 | 3. May provide that the corporation may employ or |
1873 | otherwise contract with individuals or other entities to provide |
1874 | administrative or professional services that may be appropriate |
1875 | to effectuate the plan. The corporation shall have the power to |
1876 | borrow funds, by issuing bonds or by incurring other |
1877 | indebtedness, and shall have other powers reasonably necessary |
1878 | to effectuate the requirements of this subsection, including, |
1879 | without limitation, the power to issue bonds and incur other |
1880 | indebtedness in order to refinance outstanding bonds or other |
1881 | indebtedness. The corporation may, but is not required to, seek |
1882 | judicial validation of its bonds or other indebtedness under |
1883 | chapter 75. The corporation may issue bonds or incur other |
1884 | indebtedness, or have bonds issued on its behalf by a unit of |
1885 | local government pursuant to subparagraph (p)2., in the absence |
1886 | of a hurricane or other weather-related event, upon a |
1887 | determination by the corporation, subject to approval by the |
1888 | office, that such action would enable it to efficiently meet the |
1889 | financial obligations of the corporation and that such |
1890 | financings are reasonably necessary to effectuate the |
1891 | requirements of this subsection. The corporation is authorized |
1892 | to take all actions needed to facilitate tax-free status for any |
1893 | such bonds or indebtedness, including formation of trusts or |
1894 | other affiliated entities. The corporation shall have the |
1895 | authority to pledge assessments, projected recoveries from the |
1896 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, other reinsurance |
1897 | recoverables, market equalization and other surcharges, and |
1898 | other funds available to the corporation as security for bonds |
1899 | or other indebtedness. In recognition of s. 10, Art. I of the |
1900 | State Constitution, prohibiting the impairment of obligations of |
1901 | contracts, it is the intent of the Legislature that no action be |
1902 | taken whose purpose is to impair any bond indenture or financing |
1903 | agreement or any revenue source committed by contract to such |
1904 | bond or other indebtedness. |
1905 | 4.a. Must require that the corporation operate subject to |
1906 | the supervision and approval of a board of governors consisting |
1907 | of eight individuals who are residents of this state, from |
1908 | different geographical areas of this state. The Governor, the |
1909 | Chief Financial Officer, the President of the Senate, and the |
1910 | Speaker of the House of Representatives shall each appoint two |
1911 | members of the board. At least one of the two members appointed |
1912 | by each appointing officer must have demonstrated expertise in |
1913 | insurance. The Chief Financial Officer shall designate one of |
1914 | the appointees as chair. All board members serve at the pleasure |
1915 | of the appointing officer. All members of the board of governors |
1916 | are subject to removal at will by the officers who appointed |
1917 | them. Except as otherwise provided, all board members, including |
1918 | the chair, must be appointed to serve for 3-year terms beginning |
1919 | annually on a date designated by the plan. However, for the |
1920 | first term beginning on or after July 1, 2009, each appointing |
1921 | officer shall appoint one member of the board for a 2-year term |
1922 | and one member for a 3-year term. Any board vacancy shall be |
1923 | filled for the unexpired term by the appointing officer. The |
1924 | Chief Financial Officer shall appoint a technical advisory group |
1925 | to provide information and advice to the board of governors in |
1926 | connection with the board's duties under this subsection. The |
1927 | executive director and senior managers of the corporation shall |
1928 | be engaged by the board and serve at the pleasure of the board. |
1929 | Any executive director appointed on or after July 1, 2006, is |
1930 | subject to confirmation by the Senate. The executive director is |
1931 | responsible for employing other staff as the corporation may |
1932 | require, subject to review and concurrence by the board. |
1933 | b. The board shall create a Market Accountability Advisory |
1934 | Committee to assist the corporation in developing awareness of |
1935 | its rates and its customer and agent service levels in |
1936 | relationship to the voluntary market insurers writing similar |
1937 | coverage. The members of the advisory committee shall consist of |
1938 | the following 11 persons, one of whom must be elected chair by |
1939 | the members of the committee: four representatives, one |
1940 | appointed by the Florida Association of Insurance Agents, one by |
1941 | the Florida Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, one |
1942 | by the Professional Insurance Agents of Florida, and one by the |
1943 | Latin American Association of Insurance Agencies; three |
1944 | representatives appointed by the insurers with the three highest |
1945 | voluntary market share of residential property insurance |
1946 | business in the state; one representative from the Office of |
1947 | Insurance Regulation; one consumer appointed by the board who is |
1948 | insured by the corporation at the time of appointment to the |
1949 | committee; one representative appointed by the Florida |
1950 | Association of Realtors; and one representative appointed by the |
1951 | Florida Bankers Association. All members must serve for 3-year |
1952 | terms and may serve for consecutive terms. The committee shall |
1953 | report to the corporation at each board meeting on insurance |
1954 | market issues which may include rates and rate competition with |
1955 | the voluntary market; service, including policy issuance, claims |
1956 | processing, and general responsiveness to policyholders, |
1957 | applicants, and agents; and matters relating to depopulation. |
1958 | 5. Must provide a procedure for determining the |
1959 | eligibility of a risk for coverage, as follows: |
1960 | a. Subject to the provisions of s. 627.3517, with respect |
1961 | to personal lines residential risks, if the risk is offered |
1962 | coverage from an authorized insurer at the insurer's approved |
1963 | rate under either a standard policy including wind coverage or, |
1964 | if consistent with the insurer's underwriting rules as filed |
1965 | with the office, a basic policy including wind coverage, for a |
1966 | new application to the corporation for coverage, the risk is not |
1967 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
1968 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
1969 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
1970 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
1971 | offer, the risk is eligible for either a standard policy |
1972 | including wind coverage or a basic policy including wind |
1973 | coverage issued by the corporation; however, if the risk could |
1974 | not be insured under a standard policy including wind coverage |
1975 | regardless of market conditions, the risk shall be eligible for |
1976 | a basic policy including wind coverage unless rejected under |
1977 | subparagraph 8. However, with regard to a policyholder of the |
1978 | corporation or a policyholder removed from the corporation |
1979 | through an assumption agreement until the end of the assumption |
1980 | period, the policyholder remains eligible for coverage from the |
1981 | corporation regardless of any offer of coverage from an |
1982 | authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. The corporation |
1983 | shall determine the type of policy to be provided on the basis |
1984 | of objective standards specified in the underwriting manual and |
1985 | based on generally accepted underwriting practices. |
1986 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
1987 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
1988 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
1989 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
1990 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
1991 | submitted the application to the plan or to the corporation is |
1992 | not currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
1993 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
1994 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
1995 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
1996 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
1997 | the corporation; or |
1998 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
1999 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2000 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2001 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2002 | for the type of policy written. |
2003 |
|
2004 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2005 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2006 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2007 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2008 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2009 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2010 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2011 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2012 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2013 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2014 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2015 | commission of the corporation; or |
2016 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2017 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2018 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2019 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2020 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2021 |
|
2022 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2023 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2024 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2025 | b. With respect to commercial lines residential risks, for |
2026 | a new application to the corporation for coverage, if the risk |
2027 | is offered coverage under a policy including wind coverage from |
2028 | an authorized insurer at its approved rate, the risk is not |
2029 | eligible for any policy issued by the corporation unless the |
2030 | premium for coverage from the authorized insurer is more than 15 |
2031 | percent greater than the premium for comparable coverage from |
2032 | the corporation. If the risk is not able to obtain any such |
2033 | offer, the risk is eligible for a policy including wind coverage |
2034 | issued by the corporation. However, with regard to a |
2035 | policyholder of the corporation or a policyholder removed from |
2036 | the corporation through an assumption agreement until the end of |
2037 | the assumption period, the policyholder remains eligible for |
2038 | coverage from the corporation regardless of any offer of |
2039 | coverage from an authorized insurer or surplus lines insurer. |
2040 | (I) If the risk accepts an offer of coverage through the |
2041 | market assistance plan or an offer of coverage through a |
2042 | mechanism established by the corporation before a policy is |
2043 | issued to the risk by the corporation or during the first 30 |
2044 | days of coverage by the corporation, and the producing agent who |
2045 | submitted the application to the plan or the corporation is not |
2046 | currently appointed by the insurer, the insurer shall: |
2047 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the policy, |
2048 | for the first year, an amount that is the greater of the |
2049 | insurer's usual and customary commission for the type of policy |
2050 | written or a fee equal to the usual and customary commission of |
2051 | the corporation; or |
2052 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2053 | policy to continue servicing the policy for a period of not less |
2054 | than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater of the |
2055 | insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary commission |
2056 | for the type of policy written. |
2057 |
|
2058 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2059 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2060 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2061 | (II) When the corporation enters into a contractual |
2062 | agreement for a take-out plan, the producing agent of record of |
2063 | the corporation policy is entitled to retain any unearned |
2064 | commission on the policy, and the insurer shall: |
2065 | (A) Pay to the producing agent of record of the |
2066 | corporation policy, for the first year, an amount that is the |
2067 | greater of the insurer's usual and customary commission for the |
2068 | type of policy written or a fee equal to the usual and customary |
2069 | commission of the corporation; or |
2070 | (B) Offer to allow the producing agent of record of the |
2071 | corporation policy to continue servicing the policy for a period |
2072 | of not less than 1 year and offer to pay the agent the greater |
2073 | of the insurer's or the corporation's usual and customary |
2074 | commission for the type of policy written. |
2075 |
|
2076 | If the producing agent is unwilling or unable to accept |
2077 | appointment, the new insurer shall pay the agent in accordance |
2078 | with sub-sub-sub-subparagraph (A). |
2079 | c. For purposes of determining comparable coverage under |
2080 | sub-subparagraphs a. and b., the comparison shall be based on |
2081 | those forms and coverages that are reasonably comparable. The |
2082 | corporation may rely on a determination of comparable coverage |
2083 | and premium made by the producing agent who submits the |
2084 | application to the corporation, made in the agent's capacity as |
2085 | the corporation's agent. A comparison may be made solely of the |
2086 | premium with respect to the main building or structure only on |
2087 | the following basis: the same coverage A or other building |
2088 | limits; the same percentage hurricane deductible that applies on |
2089 | an annual basis or that applies to each hurricane for commercial |
2090 | residential property; the same percentage of ordinance and law |
2091 | coverage, if the same limit is offered by both the corporation |
2092 | and the authorized insurer; the same mitigation credits, to the |
2093 | extent the same types of credits are offered both by the |
2094 | corporation and the authorized insurer; the same method for loss |
2095 | payment, such as replacement cost or actual cash value, if the |
2096 | same method is offered both by the corporation and the |
2097 | authorized insurer in accordance with underwriting rules; and |
2098 | any other form or coverage that is reasonably comparable as |
2099 | determined by the board. If an application is submitted to the |
2100 | corporation for wind-only coverage in the high-risk account, the |
2101 | premium for the corporation's wind-only policy plus the premium |
2102 | for the ex-wind policy that is offered by an authorized insurer |
2103 | to the applicant shall be compared to the premium for multiperil |
2104 | coverage offered by an authorized insurer, subject to the |
2105 | standards for comparison specified in this subparagraph. If the |
2106 | corporation or the applicant requests from the authorized |
2107 | insurer a breakdown of the premium of the offer by types of |
2108 | coverage so that a comparison may be made by the corporation or |
2109 | its agent and the authorized insurer refuses or is unable to |
2110 | provide such information, the corporation may treat the offer as |
2111 | not being an offer of coverage from an authorized insurer at the |
2112 | insurer's approved rate. |
2113 | 6. Must include rules for classifications of risks and |
2114 | rates therefor. |
2115 | 7. Must provide that if premium and investment income for |
2116 | an account attributable to a particular calendar year are in |
2117 | excess of projected losses and expenses for the account |
2118 | attributable to that year, such excess shall be held in surplus |
2119 | in the account. Such surplus shall be available to defray |
2120 | deficits in that account as to future years and shall be used |
2121 | for that purpose prior to assessing assessable insurers and |
2122 | assessable insureds as to any calendar year. |
2123 | 8. Must provide objective criteria and procedures to be |
2124 | uniformly applied for all applicants in determining whether an |
2125 | individual risk is so hazardous as to be uninsurable. In making |
2126 | this determination and in establishing the criteria and |
2127 | procedures, the following shall be considered: |
2128 | a. Whether the likelihood of a loss for the individual |
2129 | risk is substantially higher than for other risks of the same |
2130 | class; and |
2131 | b. Whether the uncertainty associated with the individual |
2132 | risk is such that an appropriate premium cannot be determined. |
2133 |
|
2134 | The acceptance or rejection of a risk by the corporation shall |
2135 | be construed as the private placement of insurance, and the |
2136 | provisions of chapter 120 shall not apply. |
2137 | 9. Must provide that the corporation shall make its best |
2138 | efforts to procure catastrophe reinsurance at reasonable rates, |
2139 | to cover its projected 100-year probable maximum loss as |
2140 | determined by the board of governors. |
2141 | 10. The policies issued by the corporation must provide |
2142 | that, if the corporation or the market assistance plan obtains |
2143 | an offer from an authorized insurer to cover the risk at its |
2144 | approved rates, the risk is no longer eligible for renewal |
2145 | through the corporation, except as otherwise provided in this |
2146 | subsection. |
2147 | 11. Corporation policies and applications must include a |
2148 | notice that the corporation policy could, under this section, be |
2149 | replaced with a policy issued by an authorized insurer that does |
2150 | not provide coverage identical to the coverage provided by the |
2151 | corporation. The notice shall also specify that acceptance of |
2152 | corporation coverage creates a conclusive presumption that the |
2153 | applicant or policyholder is aware of this potential. |
2154 | 12. May establish, subject to approval by the office, |
2155 | different eligibility requirements and operational procedures |
2156 | for any line or type of coverage for any specified county or |
2157 | area if the board determines that such changes to the |
2158 | eligibility requirements and operational procedures are |
2159 | justified due to the voluntary market being sufficiently stable |
2160 | and competitive in such area or for such line or type of |
2161 | coverage and that consumers who, in good faith, are unable to |
2162 | obtain insurance through the voluntary market through ordinary |
2163 | methods would continue to have access to coverage from the |
2164 | corporation. When coverage is sought in connection with a real |
2165 | property transfer, such requirements and procedures shall not |
2166 | provide for an effective date of coverage later than the date of |
2167 | the closing of the transfer as established by the transferor, |
2168 | the transferee, and, if applicable, the lender. |
2169 | 13. Must provide that, with respect to the high-risk |
2170 | account, any assessable insurer with a surplus as to |
2171 | policyholders of $25 million or less writing 25 percent or more |
2172 | of its total countrywide property insurance premiums in this |
2173 | state may petition the office, within the first 90 days of each |
2174 | calendar year, to qualify as a limited apportionment company. A |
2175 | regular assessment levied by the corporation on a limited |
2176 | apportionment company for a deficit incurred by the corporation |
2177 | for the high-risk account in 2006 or thereafter may be paid to |
2178 | the corporation on a monthly basis as the assessments are |
2179 | collected by the limited apportionment company from its insureds |
2180 | pursuant to s. 627.3512, but the regular assessment must be paid |
2181 | in full within 12 months after being levied by the corporation. |
2182 | A limited apportionment company shall collect from its |
2183 | policyholders any emergency assessment imposed under sub- |
2184 | subparagraph (b)3.d. The plan shall provide that, if the office |
2185 | determines that any regular assessment will result in an |
2186 | impairment of the surplus of a limited apportionment company, |
2187 | the office may direct that all or part of such assessment be |
2188 | deferred as provided in subparagraph (p)4. However, there shall |
2189 | be no limitation or deferment of an emergency assessment to be |
2190 | collected from policyholders under sub-subparagraph (b)3.d. |
2191 | 14. Must provide that the corporation appoint as its |
2192 | licensed agents only those agents who also hold an appointment |
2193 | as defined in s. 626.015(3) with an insurer who at the time of |
2194 | the agent's initial appointment by the corporation is authorized |
2195 | to write and is actually writing personal lines residential |
2196 | property coverage, commercial residential property coverage, or |
2197 | commercial nonresidential property coverage within the state. |
2198 | 15. Must provide, by July 1, 2007, a premium payment plan |
2199 | option to its policyholders which allows at a minimum for |
2200 | quarterly and semiannual payment of premiums. A monthly payment |
2201 | plan may, but is not required to, be offered. |
2202 | 16. Must limit coverage on mobile homes or manufactured |
2203 | homes built prior to 1994 to actual cash value of the dwelling |
2204 | rather than replacement costs of the dwelling. |
2205 | 17. May provide such limits of coverage as the board |
2206 | determines, consistent with the requirements of this subsection. |
2207 | 18. May require commercial property to meet specified |
2208 | hurricane mitigation construction features as a condition of |
2209 | eligibility for coverage. |
2210 | (m)1. Rates for coverage provided by the corporation shall |
2211 | be actuarially sound and subject to the requirements of s. |
2212 | 627.062, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph. The |
2213 | corporation shall file its recommended rates with the office at |
2214 | least annually. The corporation shall provide any additional |
2215 | information regarding the rates which the office requires. The |
2216 | office shall consider the recommendations of the board and issue |
2217 | a final order establishing the rates for the corporation within |
2218 | 45 days after the recommended rates are filed. The corporation |
2219 | may not pursue an administrative challenge or judicial review of |
2220 | the final order of the office. |
2221 | 2. In addition to the rates otherwise determined pursuant |
2222 | to this paragraph, the corporation shall impose and collect an |
2223 | amount equal to the premium tax provided for in s. 624.509 to |
2224 | augment the financial resources of the corporation. |
2225 | 3. After the public hurricane loss-projection model under |
2226 | s. 627.06281 has been found to be accurate and reliable by the |
2227 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology, |
2228 | that model shall serve as the minimum benchmark for determining |
2229 | the windstorm portion of the corporation's rates. This |
2230 | subparagraph does not require or allow the corporation to adopt |
2231 | rates lower than the rates otherwise required or allowed by this |
2232 | paragraph. |
2233 | 4. The rate filings for the corporation which were |
2234 | approved by the office and which took effect January 1, 2007, |
2235 | are rescinded, except for those rates that were lowered. As soon |
2236 | as possible, the corporation shall begin using the lower rates |
2237 | that were in effect on December 31, 2006, and shall provide |
2238 | refunds to policyholders who have paid higher rates as a result |
2239 | of that rate filing. The rates in effect on December 31, 2006, |
2240 | shall remain in effect for the 2007 and 2008 calendar years |
2241 | except for any rate change that results in a lower rate. The |
2242 | next rate change that may increase rates shall take effect |
2243 | pursuant to a new rate filing recommended by the corporation and |
2244 | established by the office, subject to the requirements of this |
2245 | paragraph. |
2246 | 5. Beginning on July 15, 2009, and each year thereafter, |
2247 | the corporation must make a recommended actuarially sound rate |
2248 | filing for each personal and commercial line of business it |
2249 | writes, to be effective no earlier than January 1, 2010. |
2250 | 6. The Legislature finds that it is in the public interest |
2251 | to ensure that actuarially sound rates for coverage by the |
2252 | corporation be implemented incrementally to provide rate |
2253 | stability and predictability to its policyholders. |
2254 | 7. Beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the corporation |
2255 | shall begin to implement actuarially sound rates for each |
2256 | commercial and personal line of business it writes, which may |
2257 | not exceed an average statewide increase of 10 percent or exceed |
2258 | 20 percent for any single policy issued by the corporation, |
2259 | excluding coverage changes and surcharges. |
2260 | 8. The corporation's incremental implementation of rates |
2261 | as prescribed in subparagraph 7. shall cease for any line of |
2262 | business written by the corporation after actuarially sound |
2263 | rates as prescribed in subparagraph 1. are achieved. Thereafter, |
2264 | the corporation shall annually make a recommended actuarially |
2265 | sound rate filing for each commercial and personal line of |
2266 | business it writes. |
2267 | 9. In addition to the rate increase required pursuant to |
2268 | subparagraph 7., the corporation may increase its rates an |
2269 | amount sufficient to recoup additional reimbursement premium |
2270 | paid to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund due to the |
2271 | application of a cash build-up factor. |
2272 | 10. Beginning April 1, 2010, and each quarter thereafter, |
2273 | the corporation shall transfer 10 percent of the funds received |
2274 | from the rate increase prescribed by subparagraph 7. to the |
2275 | Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund in the Department of Financial |
2276 | Services. The corporation's transfer of such funds shall cease |
2277 | upon the corporation's implementation of actuarially sound rates |
2278 | as prescribed in subparagraph 1. |
2279 | (x) It is the intent of the Legislature that the |
2280 | amendments to this subsection enacted in 2002 should, over time, |
2281 | reduce the probable maximum windstorm losses in the residual |
2282 | markets and should reduce the potential assessments to be levied |
2283 | on property insurers and policyholders statewide. In furtherance |
2284 | of this intent: |
2285 | 1. The board shall, on or before February 1 of each year, |
2286 | provide a report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker |
2287 | of the House of Representatives showing the reduction or |
2288 | increase in the 100-year probable maximum loss attributable to |
2289 | wind-only coverages and the quota share program under this |
2290 | subsection combined, as compared to the benchmark 100-year |
2291 | probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2292 | Association. For purposes of this paragraph, the benchmark 100- |
2293 | year probable maximum loss of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
2294 | Association shall be the calculation dated February 2001 and |
2295 | based on November 30, 2000, exposures. In order to ensure |
2296 | comparability of data, the board shall use the same methods for |
2297 | calculating its probable maximum loss as were used to calculate |
2298 | the benchmark probable maximum loss. |
2299 | 2. Beginning February 1, 2010, if the report under |
2300 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
2301 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
2302 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
2303 | at least 25 percent from the benchmark, the board shall reduce |
2304 | the boundaries of the high-risk area eligible for wind-only |
2305 | coverages under this subsection in a manner calculated to reduce |
2306 | such probable maximum loss to an amount at least 25 percent |
2307 | below the benchmark. |
2308 | 3. Beginning February 1, 2015, if the report under |
2309 | subparagraph 1. for any year indicates that the 100-year |
2310 | probable maximum loss attributable to wind-only coverages and |
2311 | the quota share program combined does not reflect a reduction of |
2312 | at least 50 percent from the benchmark, the boundaries of the |
2313 | high-risk area eligible for wind-only coverages under this |
2314 | subsection shall be reduced by the elimination of any area that |
2315 | is not seaward of a line 1,000 feet inland from the Intracoastal |
2316 | Waterway. |
2317 | Section 14. Subsection (2) of section 627.711, Florida |
2318 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that |
2319 | section, to read: |
2320 | 627.711 Notice of premium discounts for hurricane loss |
2321 | mitigation; uniform mitigation verification inspection form.-- |
2322 | (2)(a) By July 1, 2007, the Financial Services Commission |
2323 | shall develop by rule a uniform mitigation verification |
2324 | inspection form that shall be used by all insurers when |
2325 | submitted by policyholders for the purpose of factoring |
2326 | discounts for wind insurance. In developing the form, the |
2327 | commission shall seek input from insurance, construction, and |
2328 | building code representatives. Further, the commission shall |
2329 | provide guidance as to the length of time the inspection results |
2330 | are valid. An insurer shall accept as valid a uniform mitigation |
2331 | verification form certified by the Department of Financial |
2332 | Services or signed by: |
2333 | (a) A hurricane mitigation inspector employed by an |
2334 | approved My Safe Florida Home wind certification entity; |
2335 | 1.(b) A building code inspector certified under s. |
2336 | 468.607; |
2337 | 2.(c) A general, building, or residential contractor |
2338 | licensed under s. 489.111; |
2339 | 3.(d) A professional engineer licensed under s. 471.015 |
2340 | who has passed the appropriate equivalency test of the Building |
2341 | Code Training Program as required by s. 553.841; or |
2342 | 4.(e) A professional architect licensed under s. 481.213. |
2343 | (b) An insurer may contract with inspection firms at the |
2344 | insurer's expense to review mitigation verification forms and to |
2345 | reinspect properties for which the insurer receives mitigation |
2346 | verification forms to ensure that the forms are valid. |
2347 | (3) An individual or entity who knowingly provides or |
2348 | utters a false or fraudulent mitigation verification form with |
2349 | the intent to obtain or receive a discount on an insurance |
2350 | premium to which the individual or entity is not entitled |
2351 | commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
2352 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
2353 | Section 15. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
2354 | (2) of section 627.712, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2355 | 627.712 Residential windstorm coverage required; |
2356 | availability of exclusions for windstorm or contents.-- |
2357 | (1) An insurer issuing a residential property insurance |
2358 | policy must provide windstorm coverage. Except as provided in |
2359 | paragraph (2)(c), this section does not apply with respect to |
2360 | risks that are eligible for wind-only coverage from Citizens |
2361 | Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6) and with |
2362 | respect to risks that are not eligible for coverage from |
2363 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under s. 627.351(6)(a)3. |
2364 | or 5. A risk ineligible for Citizens coverage under s. |
2365 | 627.351(6)(a)3. or 5. is exempt from the requirements of this |
2366 | section only if the risk is located within the boundaries of the |
2367 | high-risk account of the corporation. |
2368 | (2) A property insurer must make available, at the option |
2369 | of the policyholder, an exclusion of windstorm coverage. |
2370 | (c) If the residential structure is eligible for wind-only |
2371 | coverage from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, An |
2372 | insurer nonrenewing a policy and issuing a replacement policy, |
2373 | or issuing a new policy, that does not provide wind coverage |
2374 | shall provide a notice to the mortgageholder or lienholder |
2375 | indicating the policyholder has elected coverage that does not |
2376 | cover wind. |
2377 | Section 16. Section 631.65, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2378 | to read: |
2379 | 631.65 Prohibited advertisement or solicitation.--No |
2380 | person shall make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place |
2381 | before the public, or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, |
2382 | published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the |
2383 | public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, or in |
2384 | the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or |
2385 | over any radio station or television station, or in any other |
2386 | way, any advertisement, announcement, or statement which uses |
2387 | the existence of the insurance guaranty association for the |
2388 | purpose of sales, solicitation, or inducement to purchase any |
2389 | form of insurance covered under this part. However, nothing in |
2390 | this section may be construed to prevent a duly licensed |
2391 | insurance agent from providing explanations concerning the |
2392 | existence or application of the insurance guaranty association |
2393 | to policyholders, prospective policyholders, or applicants for |
2394 | coverage. |
2395 | Section 17. The My Safe Florida Home Program specified in |
2396 | s. 215.5586, Florida Statutes, shall use the funds transferred |
2397 | to the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund pursuant to s. |
2398 | 627.351(6)(m)10., Florida Statutes, solely for the provision of |
2399 | mitigation grants in accordance with s. 215.5586(2), Florida |
2400 | Statutes, to policyholders of Citizens Property Insurance |
2401 | Corporation who are otherwise eligible for grants from the My |
2402 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall establish a |
2403 | separate account within the trust fund for accounting purposes. |
2404 | Section 18. Section 626.854, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2405 | to read: |
2406 | 626.854 "Public adjuster" defined; prohibitions.--The |
2407 | Legislature finds that it is necessary for the protection of the |
2408 | public to regulate public insurance adjusters and to prevent the |
2409 | unauthorized practice of law. |
2410 | (1) A "public adjuster" is any person, except a duly |
2411 | licensed attorney at law as hereinafter in s. 626.860 provided, |
2412 | who, for money, commission, or any other thing of value, |
2413 | prepares, completes, or files an insurance claim form for an |
2414 | insured or third-party claimant or who, for money, commission, |
2415 | or any other thing of value, acts or aids in any manner on |
2416 | behalf of an insured or third-party claimant in negotiating for |
2417 | or effecting the settlement of a claim or claims for loss or |
2418 | damage covered by an insurance contract or who advertises for |
2419 | employment as an adjuster of such claims, and also includes any |
2420 | person who, for money, commission, or any other thing of value, |
2421 | solicits, investigates, or adjusts such claims on behalf of any |
2422 | such public adjuster. |
2423 | (2) This definition does not apply to: |
2424 | (a) A licensed health care provider or employee thereof |
2425 | who prepares or files a health insurance claim form on behalf of |
2426 | a patient. |
2427 | (b) A person who files a health claim on behalf of another |
2428 | and does so without compensation. |
2429 | (3) A public adjuster may not give legal advice. A public |
2430 | adjuster may not act on behalf of or aid any person in |
2431 | negotiating or settling a claim relating to bodily injury, |
2432 | death, or noneconomic damages. |
2433 | (4) For purposes of this section, the term "insured" |
2434 | includes only the policyholder and any beneficiaries named or |
2435 | similarly identified in the policy. |
2436 | (5) A public adjuster may not directly or indirectly |
2437 | through any other person or entity solicit an insured or |
2438 | claimant by any means except on Monday through Saturday of each |
2439 | week and only between the hours of 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. on those |
2440 | days. |
2441 | (6) A public adjuster may not directly or indirectly |
2442 | through any other person or entity initiate contact or engage in |
2443 | face-to-face or telephonic solicitation or enter into a contract |
2444 | with any insured or claimant under an insurance policy until at |
2445 | least 48 hours after the occurrence of an event that may be the |
2446 | subject of a claim under the insurance policy unless contact is |
2447 | initiated by the insured or claimant. |
2448 | (7) An insured or claimant may cancel a public adjuster's |
2449 | contract to adjust a claim without penalty or obligation within |
2450 | 3 business days after the date on which the contract is executed |
2451 | or within 3 business days after the date on which the insured or |
2452 | claimant has notified the insurer of the claim, by phone or in |
2453 | writing, whichever is later. The public adjuster's contract |
2454 | shall disclose to the insured or claimant his or her right to |
2455 | cancel the contract and advise the insured or claimant that |
2456 | notice of cancellation must be submitted in writing and sent by |
2457 | certified mail, return receipt requested, or other form of |
2458 | mailing which provides proof thereof, to the public adjuster at |
2459 | the address specified in the contract; provided, during any |
2460 | state of emergency as declared by the Governor and for a period |
2461 | of 1 year after the date of loss, the insured or claimant shall |
2462 | have 5 business days after the date on which the contract is |
2463 | executed to cancel a public adjuster's contract. |
2464 | (8) It is an unfair and deceptive insurance trade practice |
2465 | pursuant to s. 626.9541 for a public adjuster or any other |
2466 | person to circulate or disseminate any advertisement, |
2467 | announcement, or statement containing any assertion, |
2468 | representation, or statement with respect to the business of |
2469 | insurance which is untrue, deceptive, or misleading. |
2470 | (9) A public adjuster, a public adjuster apprentice, or |
2471 | any person or entity acting on behalf of a public adjuster or |
2472 | public adjuster apprentice may not give or offer to give a |
2473 | monetary loan or advance to a client or prospective client. |
2474 | (10) A public adjuster, public adjuster apprentice, or any |
2475 | individual or entity acting on behalf of a public adjuster or |
2476 | public adjuster apprentice may not give or offer to give, |
2477 | directly or indirectly, any article of merchandise having a |
2478 | value in excess of $25 to any individual for the purpose of |
2479 | advertising or as an inducement to entering into a contract with |
2480 | a public adjuster. |
2481 | (11)(a) If a public adjuster enters into a contract with |
2482 | an insured or claimant to reopen a claim or to file a |
2483 | supplemental claim that seeks additional payments for a claim |
2484 | that has been previously paid in part or in full or settled by |
2485 | the insurer, the public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or |
2486 | accept any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other |
2487 | thing of value based on a previous settlement or previous claim |
2488 | payments by the insurer for the same cause of loss. The charge, |
2489 | compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of value |
2490 | may be based only on the claim payments or settlement obtained |
2491 | through the work of the public adjuster after entering into the |
2492 | contract with the insured or claimant. The contracts described |
2493 | in this paragraph are not subject to the limitations in |
2494 | paragraph (b). |
2495 | (b) A public adjuster may not charge, agree to, or accept |
2496 | any compensation, payment, commission, fee, or other thing of |
2497 | value in excess of: |
2498 | 1. Ten percent of the amount of insurance claim payments |
2499 | by the insurer for claims based on events that are the subject |
2500 | of a declaration of a state of emergency by the Governor. This |
2501 | provision applies to claims made during the period of 1 year |
2502 | after the declaration of emergency. |
2503 | 2. Twenty percent of the amount of all other insurance |
2504 | claim payments. |
2505 | (12) Each public adjuster shall provide to the claimant or |
2506 | insured a written estimate of the loss to assist in the |
2507 | submission of a proof of loss or any other claim for payment of |
2508 | insurance proceeds. The public adjuster shall retain such |
2509 | written estimate for at least 5 years and shall make such |
2510 | estimate available to the claimant or insured and the department |
2511 | upon request. |
2512 | (13) A public adjuster, public adjuster apprentice, or any |
2513 | person acting on behalf of a public adjuster or apprentice may |
2514 | not accept referrals of business from any person with whom the |
2515 | public adjuster conducts business if there is any form or manner |
2516 | of agreement to compensate the person, whether directly or |
2517 | indirectly, for referring business to the public adjuster. A |
2518 | public adjuster may not compensate any person, except for |
2519 | another public adjuster, whether directly or indirectly, for the |
2520 | principal purpose of referring business to the public adjuster. |
2521 |
|
2522 | The provisions of subsections (5)-(13) (5)-(12) apply only to |
2523 | residential property insurance policies and condominium |
2524 | association policies as defined in s. 718.111(11). |
2525 | Section 19. Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of section |
2526 | 626.865, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2527 | 626.865 Public adjuster's qualifications, bond.-- |
2528 | (1) The department shall issue a license to an applicant |
2529 | for a public adjuster's license upon determining that the |
2530 | applicant has paid the applicable fees specified in s. 624.501 |
2531 | and possesses the following qualifications: |
2532 | (e) Has passed the required written examination. |
2533 | Section 20. Section 626.8651, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2534 | to read: |
2535 | 626.8651 Public adjuster apprentice license; |
2536 | qualifications.-- |
2537 | (1) The department shall issue a license as a public |
2538 | adjuster apprentice to an applicant who is: |
2539 | (a) A natural person at least 18 years of age. |
2540 | (b) A United States citizen or legal alien who possesses |
2541 | work authorization from the United States Bureau of Citizenship |
2542 | and Immigration Services and is a resident of this state. |
2543 | (c) Trustworthy and has such business reputation as would |
2544 | reasonably ensure that the applicant will conduct business as a |
2545 | public adjuster apprentice fairly and in good faith and without |
2546 | detriment to the public. |
2547 | (2) All applicable license fees, as prescribed in s. |
2548 | 624.501, must be paid in full before issuance of the license. |
2549 | (3) The applicant must have passed the required written |
2550 | examination before issuance of the license. |
2551 | (4) At the time of application for license as a public |
2552 | adjuster apprentice, each applicant must have completed the |
2553 | training and received the Accredited Claims Adjuster designation |
2554 | which provides experience, training, and instruction concerning |
2555 | the adjusting of damages and losses under insurance contracts, |
2556 | other than life and annuity contracts, provides education on the |
2557 | terms and effects of the provisions of those types of insurance |
2558 | contracts, and provides knowledge of the laws of this state |
2559 | relating to such contracts as to enable and qualify him or her |
2560 | to engage in the business of a public adjuster apprentice fairly |
2561 | and without injury to the public or any member of the public |
2562 | with whom the applicant may conduct business as a public |
2563 | adjuster apprentice. |
2564 | (5)(3) At the time of application for license as a public |
2565 | adjuster apprentice, the applicant shall file with the |
2566 | department a bond executed and issued by a surety insurer |
2567 | authorized to transact such business in this state in the amount |
2568 | of $50,000, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or |
2569 | her duties as a public adjuster apprentice under the license for |
2570 | which the applicant has applied, and thereafter maintain the |
2571 | bond unimpaired throughout the existence of the license and for |
2572 | at least 1 year after termination of the license. The bond shall |
2573 | be in favor of the department and shall specifically authorize |
2574 | recovery by the department of the damages sustained in case the |
2575 | licensee commits fraud or unfair practices in connection with |
2576 | his or her business as a public adjuster apprentice. The |
2577 | aggregate liability of the surety for all such damages may not |
2578 | exceed the amount of the bond, and the bond may not be |
2579 | terminated by the issuing insurer unless written notice of at |
2580 | least 30 days is given to the licensee and filed with the |
2581 | department. |
2582 | (6)(4) A public adjuster apprentice shall complete at a |
2583 | minimum 100 hours of employment per month for 12 months of |
2584 | employment under the supervision of a licensed and appointed |
2585 | all-lines public adjuster in order to qualify for licensure as a |
2586 | public adjuster. The department may adopt rules that establish |
2587 | standards for such employment requirements. |
2588 | (7)(5) An appointing public adjusting firm shall maintain |
2589 | no more than 12 public adjuster apprentices simultaneously; |
2590 | however, a supervising public adjuster shall be responsible for |
2591 | no more than 3 public adjuster apprentices simultaneously and |
2592 | accountable for the acts of all a public adjuster apprentices |
2593 | that apprentice which are related to transacting business as a |
2594 | public adjuster apprentice. |
2595 | (8)(6) An apprentice license is effective for 18 months |
2596 | unless the license expires due to lack of maintaining an |
2597 | appointment; is surrendered by the licensee; is terminated, |
2598 | suspended, or revoked by the department; or is canceled by the |
2599 | department upon issuance of a public adjuster license. The |
2600 | department may not issue a public adjuster apprentice license to |
2601 | any individual who has held such a license in this state within |
2602 | 2 years after expiration, surrender, termination, revocation, or |
2603 | cancellation of the license. |
2604 | (9)(7) After completing the requirements for employment as |
2605 | a public adjuster apprentice, the licensee may file an |
2606 | application for a public adjuster license. The applicant and |
2607 | supervising public adjuster or public adjusting firm must each |
2608 | file a sworn affidavit, on a form prescribed by the department, |
2609 | verifying that the employment of the public adjuster apprentice |
2610 | meets the requirements of this section. |
2611 | (10)(8) In no event shall a public adjuster apprentice |
2612 | licensed under this section perform any of the functions for |
2613 | which a public adjuster's license is required after expiration |
2614 | of the public adjuster apprentice license without having |
2615 | obtained a public adjuster license. |
2616 | (11)(9) A public adjuster apprentice has the same |
2617 | authority as the licensed public adjuster or public adjusting |
2618 | firm that employs the apprentice except that an apprentice may |
2619 | not execute contracts for the services of a public adjuster or |
2620 | public adjusting firm and may not solicit contracts for the |
2621 | services except under the direct supervision and guidance of the |
2622 | supervisory public adjuster. An individual may not be, act as, |
2623 | or hold himself or herself out to be a public adjuster |
2624 | apprentice unless the individual is licensed and holds a current |
2625 | appointment by a licensed public all-lines adjuster or a public |
2626 | adjusting firm that employs a licensed all-lines public |
2627 | adjuster. |
2628 | Section 21. Subsection (7) is added to section 627.7011, |
2629 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
2630 | 627.7011 Homeowners' policies; offer of replacement cost |
2631 | coverage and law and ordinance coverage.-- |
2632 | (7) This section does not prohibit an insurer from |
2633 | exercising its right to repair damaged property in compliance |
2634 | with its policy and s. 627.702(7). |
2635 | Section 22. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
2636 | law. |