1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to cable and video services; amending s. |
3 | 610.109, F.S.; deleting language requiring a poll of |
4 | subscribers to allow the addition of access channels under |
5 | certain conditions; increasing the number of access |
6 | channels to be provided by a certificateholder; deleting |
7 | language relating to the usage of channels; deleting |
8 | language relating to hours of access by such channels; |
9 | providing for the placement and manner in which such |
10 | channels must be carried on a certificateholder's basic |
11 | cable or video service; providing an effective date. |
12 |
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13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
14 |
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15 | Section 1. Section 610.109, Florida Statutes, is amended |
16 | to read: |
17 | 610.109 Public, educational, and governmental access |
18 | channels.-- |
19 | (1) A certificateholder, not later than 180 days following |
20 | a request by a municipality or county within whose jurisdiction |
21 | the certificateholder is providing cable or video service, shall |
22 | designate a sufficient amount of capacity on its network to |
23 | allow the provision of public, educational, and governmental |
24 | access channels for noncommercial programming as set forth in |
25 | this section. |
26 | (2) A certificateholder shall designate a sufficient |
27 | amount of capacity on its network to allow the provision of the |
28 | same number of public, educational, and governmental access |
29 | channels or their functional equivalent that a municipality or |
30 | county has activated under the incumbent cable or video service |
31 | provider's franchise agreement as of July 1, 2007. For the |
32 | purposes of this section, a public, educational, or governmental |
33 | channel is deemed activated if the channel is being used for |
34 | public, educational, or governmental programming within the |
35 | municipality or county. The municipality or county may request |
36 | additional channels or their functional equivalent permitted |
37 | under the incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise |
38 | agreement as of July 1, 2007. Upon the expiration of the |
39 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise agreement |
40 | or within 6 months after a request of a municipality or county |
41 | for an additional channel or its functional equivalent, a public |
42 | access channel or capacity equivalent may be furnished after a |
43 | polling of all subscribers of the cable or video service in |
44 | their service area. The usage of one public access channel or |
45 | capacity equivalent shall be determined by a majority of all the |
46 | provider's subscribers in the jurisdiction. The video or cable |
47 | service subscribers must be provided with clear, plain language |
48 | informing them that public access is unfiltered programming and |
49 | may contain adult content. |
50 | (3) If a municipality or county did not have public, |
51 | educational, or governmental access channels activated under the |
52 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise agreement |
53 | as of July 1, 2007, after the expiration date of the incumbent |
54 | cable or video service provider's franchise agreement and within |
55 | 6 months after a request by the municipality or county within |
56 | whose jurisdiction a certificateholder is providing cable or |
57 | video service, the certificateholder shall furnish up to three |
58 | two public, educational, or governmental channels or their |
59 | functional equivalent. The usage of the channels or their |
60 | functional equivalent shall be determined by a majority of all |
61 | the video service provider's subscribers in the jurisdiction in |
62 | order of preference of all video service subscribers. Cable or |
63 | video service subscribers must be provided with clear, plain |
64 | language informing them that public access is unfiltered |
65 | programming and contains adult content. |
66 | (4) If a municipality or county has not used the number of |
67 | access channels or their functional equivalent permitted by |
68 | subsection (3), access to the additional channels or their |
69 | functional equivalent allowed in subsection (3) shall be |
70 | provided upon 6 months' written notice. |
71 | (5) A public, educational, or governmental access channel |
72 | authorized by this section is deemed activated and substantially |
73 | used if the channel is being used for public, educational, or |
74 | governmental access programming within the municipality or |
75 | county for at least 10 hours per day on average, of which at |
76 | least 5 hours must be nonrepeat programming and as measured on a |
77 | quarterly basis. Static information screens or bulletin-board |
78 | programming shall not count toward this 10-hour requirement. If |
79 | the applicable access channel does not meet this utilization |
80 | criterion, the video service provider shall notify the |
81 | applicable access provider in writing of this failure. If the |
82 | access provider fails to meet this utilization criterion in the |
83 | subsequent quarter, the cable or video service provider may |
84 | reprogram the channel at its discretion. The cable or video |
85 | service provider shall work in good faith with the access |
86 | provider to attempt to provide future carriage of the applicable |
87 | access channel within the limits of this section if the access |
88 | provider can make reasonable assurances that its future |
89 | programming will meet the utilization criteria set out in this |
90 | subsection. |
91 | (5)(6) Public, educational, and governmental access |
92 | channels shall all be carried on the certificateholder's basic |
93 | cable or video service offerings or tiers. The public, |
94 | educational, and governmental access channels may not be |
95 | separated numerically from other channels carried on the |
96 | certificateholder's basic cable or video service offerings or |
97 | tiers, and the channel numbers for the public, educational, and |
98 | governmental access channels shall be the same channel numbers |
99 | used by the incumbent cable operator unless prohibited by |
100 | federal law. After the initial designation of public, |
101 | educational, and governmental access channel numbers, the |
102 | channel numbers may not be changed without agreement of the |
103 | local unit of government or the entity to which the local unit |
104 | of government has assigned responsibility for managing the |
105 | public, educational, and governmental access channels unless the |
106 | change is required by federal law. Each channel shall be capable |
107 | of carrying an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) |
108 | television signal. A cable or video service provider may locate |
109 | any public, educational, or governmental access channel on its |
110 | lowest digital tier of service offered to the provider's |
111 | subscribers. A cable or video service provider must notify its |
112 | customers and the applicable municipality or county at least 120 |
113 | days prior to relocating the applicable public, educational, or |
114 | governmental access channel. |
115 | (6)(7) The operation of any public, educational, or |
116 | governmental access channel or its functional equivalent |
117 | provided under this section shall be the responsibility of the |
118 | municipality or county receiving the benefit of such channel or |
119 | its functional equivalent, and a certificateholder bears only |
120 | the responsibility for the transmission of such channel content. |
121 | A certificateholder shall be responsible for the cost of |
122 | providing the connectivity to one origination point for each |
123 | public, educational, or governmental access channel up to 200 |
124 | feet from the certificateholder's activated video service |
125 | distribution plant. |
126 | (7)(8) The municipality or county shall ensure that all |
127 | transmissions, content, or programming to be transmitted over a |
128 | channel or facility by a certificateholder are provided or |
129 | submitted to the cable or video service provider in a manner or |
130 | form that is capable of being accepted and transmitted by a |
131 | provider without any requirement for additional alteration or |
132 | change in the content by the provider, over the particular |
133 | network of the cable or video service provider, which is |
134 | compatible with the technology or protocol used by the cable or |
135 | video service provider to deliver services. To the extent that a |
136 | public, educational, or governmental channel content provider |
137 | has authority, the delivery of public, educational, or |
138 | governmental content to a certificateholder constitutes |
139 | authorization for the certificateholder to carry such content, |
140 | including, at the provider's option, authorization to carry the |
141 | content beyond the jurisdictional boundaries of the municipality |
142 | or county. |
143 | (8)(9) Where technically feasible, a certificateholder and |
144 | an incumbent cable service provider shall use reasonable efforts |
145 | to interconnect their networks for the purpose of providing |
146 | public, educational, and governmental programming. |
147 | Interconnection may be accomplished by direct cable, microwave |
148 | link, satellite, or other reasonable method of connection. |
149 | Certificateholders and incumbent cable service providers shall |
150 | negotiate in good faith, and incumbent cable service providers |
151 | may not withhold interconnection of public, educational, and |
152 | governmental channels. The requesting party shall bear the cost |
153 | of such interconnection. |
154 | (9)(10) A certificateholder is not required to |
155 | interconnect for, or otherwise to transmit, public, educational, |
156 | and governmental content that is branded with the logo, name, or |
157 | other identifying marks of another cable or video service |
158 | provider, and a municipality or county may require a cable or |
159 | video service provider to remove its logo, name, or other |
160 | identifying marks from public, educational, and governmental |
161 | content that is to be made available to another provider. This |
162 | subsection does not apply to the logo, name, or other |
163 | identifying marks of the public, educational, or governmental |
164 | programmer or producer. |
165 | (10)(11) A municipality or county that has activated at |
166 | least one public, educational, or governmental access channel |
167 | pursuant to this section may require cable or video service |
168 | providers to remit public, educational, and governmental support |
169 | contributions in an amount equal to a lump-sum or recurring per- |
170 | subscriber funding obligation to support public, educational, |
171 | and governmental access channels, or other related costs as |
172 | provided for in the incumbent's franchise that exists prior to |
173 | July 1, 2007, until the expiration date of the incumbent cable |
174 | or video service provider's franchise agreement. Any prospective |
175 | lump-sum payment shall be made on an equivalent per-subscriber |
176 | basis calculated as follows: the amount of prospective funding |
177 | obligations divided by the number of subscribers being served by |
178 | the incumbent cable or video service provider at the time of |
179 | payment, divided by the number of months remaining in the |
180 | incumbent cable or video service provider's franchise equals the |
181 | monthly per-subscriber amount to be paid by the |
182 | certificateholder. The obligations set forth in this subsection |
183 | apply until the earlier of the expiration date of the incumbent |
184 | cable or video service provider's franchise agreement or July 1, |
185 | 2012. For purposes of this subsection, an incumbent cable or |
186 | video service provider is the service provider serving the |
187 | largest number of subscribers as of July 1, 2007. |
188 | (11)(12) A court of competent jurisdiction shall have |
189 | exclusive jurisdiction to enforce any requirement under this |
190 | section. |
191 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |