1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
3 | 125.0104, F.S.; allowing certain counties to use certain |
4 | tax revenues for workforce, affordable, and employee |
5 | housing; amending s. 159.807, F.S.; providing limitations |
6 | on the Florida Housing Finance Corporation's access to the |
7 | state allocation pool; deleting a provision exempting the |
8 | corporation from the applicability of certain uses of the |
9 | state allocation pool and revising language relating to |
10 | such uses; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; providing for the |
11 | assessment of property receiving the low-income housing |
12 | tax credit; defining the term "community land trust"; |
13 | providing for the assessment of structural improvements, |
14 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels on land owned |
15 | by a community land trust and used to provide affordable |
16 | housing; providing for the conveyance of structural |
17 | improvements, condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels |
18 | subject to certain conditions; specifying the criteria to |
19 | be used in arriving at just valuation of a structural |
20 | improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative parcel; |
21 | amending s. 196.196, F.S.; providing additional criteria |
22 | for determining whether certain affordable housing |
23 | property owned by certain exempt organizations is entitled |
24 | to an exemption from ad valorem taxation; providing a |
25 | definition; amending s. 196.1978, F.S.; providing that |
26 | property owned by certain nonprofit entities or Florida- |
27 | based limited partnerships and used or held for the |
28 | purpose of providing affordable housing to certain income- |
29 | qualified persons is exempt from ad valorem taxation; |
30 | revising legislative intent; subjecting organizations |
31 | owning certain property to ad valorem taxation under |
32 | certain circumstances; providing for tax liens; providing |
33 | for penalties and interest; providing an exception; |
34 | providing notice requirements; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; |
35 | redefining the term "infrastructure" to allow the proceeds |
36 | of a local government infrastructure surtax to be used to |
37 | purchase land for certain purposes relating to |
38 | construction of affordable housing; amending s. 420.503, |
39 | F.S.; defining the term "moderate rehabilitation" for |
40 | purposes of the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Act; |
41 | amending s. 420.5061, F.S.; removing a provision requiring |
42 | the Florida Housing Finance Corporation to transfer |
43 | certain funds to the General Revenue Fund; amending s. |
44 | 420.507, F.S.; providing the corporation with certain |
45 | powers relating to developing and administering a grant |
46 | program; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; revising purposes for |
47 | which state apartment incentive loans may be used; |
48 | amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; providing for the disbursement |
49 | of certain Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
50 | Program funds that were awarded but have been declined or |
51 | returned; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; revising provisions |
52 | relating to comprehensive plan amendments; authorizing |
53 | certain persons to challenge the compliance of an |
54 | amendment; creating s. 420.628, F.S.; providing |
55 | legislative findings and intent; requiring certain |
56 | governmental entities to develop and implement strategies |
57 | and procedures designed to increase affordable housing |
58 | opportunities for young adults who are leaving the child |
59 | welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising and |
60 | providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.; |
61 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.; |
62 | revising the frequency with which local housing |
63 | distributions are to be made by the corporation; |
64 | authorizing the corporation to withhold funds from the |
65 | total distribution annually for specified purposes; |
66 | requiring counties and eligible municipalities that |
67 | receive local housing distributions to expend those funds |
68 | in a specified manner; amending s. 420.9075, F.S.; |
69 | requiring that local housing assistance plans address the |
70 | special housing needs of persons with disabilities; |
71 | authorizing the corporation to define high-cost counties |
72 | and eligible municipalities by rule; authorizing high-cost |
73 | counties and certain municipalities to assist persons and |
74 | households meeting specific income requirements; revising |
75 | requirements to be included in the local housing |
76 | assistance plan; requiring counties and certain |
77 | municipalities to include certain initiatives and |
78 | strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising |
79 | criteria that applies to awards made for the purpose of |
80 | providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the |
81 | percentage of funds from the local housing distribution |
82 | that may be used for manufactured housing; extending the |
83 | expiration date of an exemption from certain income |
84 | requirements in specified areas; authorizing the use of |
85 | certain funds for preconstruction activities; providing |
86 | that certain costs are a program expense; authorizing |
87 | counties and certain municipalities to award grant funds |
88 | under certain conditions; providing for the repayment of |
89 | funds by the local housing assistance trust fund; amending |
90 | s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising appointments to a local |
91 | affordable housing advisory committee; revising notice |
92 | requirements for public hearings of the advisory |
93 | committee; requiring the committee's final report, |
94 | evaluation, and recommendations to be submitted to the |
95 | corporation; deleting cross-references to conform to |
96 | changes made by the act; repealing s. 420.9078, F.S., |
97 | relating to state administration of funds remaining in the |
98 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund; amending s. 420.9079, |
99 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; amending s. 1001.43, |
100 | F.S.; revising district school board powers and duties in |
101 | relation to use of land for affordable housing in certain |
102 | areas for certain personnel; providing an effective date. |
103 |
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104 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
105 |
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106 | Section 1. Paragraph (m) of subsection (3) of section |
107 | 125.0104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
108 | 125.0104 Tourist development tax; procedure for levying; |
109 | authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.-- |
110 | (3) TAXABLE PRIVILEGES; EXEMPTIONS; LEVY; RATE.-- |
111 | (m)1. In addition to any other tax which is imposed |
112 | pursuant to this section, a high tourism impact county may |
113 | impose an additional 1-percent tax on the exercise of the |
114 | privilege described in paragraph (a) by extraordinary vote of |
115 | the governing board of the county. The tax revenues received |
116 | pursuant to this paragraph shall be used for one or more of the |
117 | authorized uses pursuant to subsection (5). In addition, any |
118 | high tourism impact county that is designated as an area of |
119 | critical state concern pursuant to chapter 380 may also use |
120 | revenues received pursuant to this paragraph for affordable or |
121 | workforce housing as defined in chapter 420 or for affordable, |
122 | workforce, or employee housing as defined in any adopted |
123 | comprehensive plan, land development regulation, or local |
124 | housing assistance plan. Such authority for the use of revenues |
125 | for workforce, affordable, or employee housing shall extend for |
126 | 10 years after the date of any de-designation of a location as |
127 | an area of critical state concern or for the period of time |
128 | required under any bond or other financing issued in accordance |
129 | with or based upon the authority granted pursuant to the |
130 | provisions of this section. Revenues derived pursuant to this |
131 | paragraph shall be bondable in accordance with other laws |
132 | regarding revenue bonding. If a high tourism impact county |
133 | designated as an area of critical state concern enacts the tax |
134 | specified in this paragraph, the revenue generated shall be |
135 | directed by the county commission by ordinance. If the county |
136 | commission does not enact such an ordinance, the revenue |
137 | generated shall be distributed among incorporated and |
138 | unincorporated areas based on the location of the living |
139 | quarters or accommodations that are leased or rented. However, |
140 | nothing in this paragraph shall preclude an interlocal agreement |
141 | between local governments for the use of funds received pursuant |
142 | to this paragraph in a manner that addresses the provision of |
143 | affordable and workforce housing opportunities on a regional |
144 | basis or in accordance with a multijurisdictional housing |
145 | strategy, program, or policy. |
146 | 2. A county is considered to be a high tourism impact |
147 | county after the Department of Revenue has certified to such |
148 | county that the sales subject to the tax levied pursuant to this |
149 | section exceeded $600 million during the previous calendar year, |
150 | or were at least 18 percent of the county's total taxable sales |
151 | under chapter 212 where the sales subject to the tax levied |
152 | pursuant to this section were a minimum of $200 million, except |
153 | that no county authorized to levy a convention development tax |
154 | pursuant to s. 212.0305 shall be considered a high tourism |
155 | impact county. Once a county qualifies as a high tourism impact |
156 | county, it shall retain this designation for the period the tax |
157 | is levied pursuant to this paragraph. |
158 | 3. The provisions of paragraphs (4)(a)-(d) shall not apply |
159 | to the adoption of the additional tax authorized in this |
160 | paragraph. The effective date of the levy and imposition of the |
161 | tax authorized under this paragraph shall be the first day of |
162 | the second month following approval of the ordinance by the |
163 | governing board or the first day of any subsequent month as may |
164 | be specified in the ordinance. A certified copy of such |
165 | ordinance shall be furnished by the county to the Department of |
166 | Revenue within 10 days after approval of such ordinance. |
167 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida |
168 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
169 | 159.807 State allocation pool.-- |
170 | (4)(a) The state allocation pool shall also be used to |
171 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that |
172 | are to be issued by state agencies, which bonds, notwithstanding |
173 | any other provisions of this part, shall receive priority in the |
174 | use of the pool available at the time the notice of intent to |
175 | issue such bonds is filed with the division. |
176 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), on or |
177 | before November 15 of each year, the Florida Housing Finance |
178 | Corporation's access to the state allocation pool is limited to |
179 | the amount of the corporation's initial allocation under s. |
180 | 159.804. Thereafter, the corporation may not receive more than |
181 | 80 percent of the amount in the state allocation pool on |
182 | November 16 of each year, and may not receive more than 80 |
183 | percent of any additional amounts that become available during |
184 | the remainder of the calendar year, provided the limitations set |
185 | forth in this paragraph shall not apply to the allocation of |
186 | state volume limitation to the Florida Housing Finance |
187 | Corporation pursuant to s. 159.81(2)(b), (c), or (d). This |
188 | subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing Finance |
189 | Corporation: |
190 | 1. Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been |
191 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an |
192 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of |
193 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward |
194 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the |
195 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have |
196 | expired. |
197 | 2. Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for |
198 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an |
199 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have |
200 | not been issued. |
201 | Section 3. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
202 | to read: |
203 | 193.018 Land owned by a community land trust used to |
204 | provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements, |
205 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.-- |
206 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
207 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
208 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
209 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
210 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership. |
211 | (2) A community land trust may convey structural |
212 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that |
213 | are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a |
214 | legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease |
215 | having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing |
216 | affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the |
217 | extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate- |
218 | income limits specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for |
219 | workforce housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community |
220 | land trust shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any |
221 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
222 | parcels on the land at a price determined by a formula specified |
223 | in the ground lease which is designed to ensure that the |
224 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
225 | parcels remain affordable. |
226 | (3) In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a |
227 | structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative |
228 | parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community |
229 | land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is |
230 | subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed |
231 | using the following criteria: |
232 | (a) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
233 | seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with |
234 | the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land |
235 | to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity. |
236 | (b) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
237 | seller for resale-restricted improvements, condominium parcels, |
238 | or cooperative parcels is limited to the amount determined by |
239 | the formula in the ground lease. |
240 | (c) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
241 | thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
242 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
243 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels may be |
244 | sold, is recorded in the official public records of the county |
245 | in which the leased land is located, the recorded lease and any |
246 | amendments and supplements, or the recorded memorandum, shall be |
247 | deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as |
248 | amended or supplemented. |
249 | Section 4. Subsection (5) is added to section 196.196, |
250 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
251 | 196.196 Determining whether property is entitled to |
252 | charitable, religious, scientific, or literary exemption.-- |
253 | (5) Property owned by an exempt organization qualified as |
254 | charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code is |
255 | used for a charitable purpose if the organization has taken |
256 | affirmative steps to prepare the property to provide affordable |
257 | housing to persons or families that meet the extremely-low- |
258 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
259 | as specified in s. 420.0004. The term "affirmative steps" means |
260 | environmental or land use permitting activities, creation of |
261 | architectural plans or schematic drawings, land clearing or site |
262 | preparation, construction or renovation activities, or other |
263 | similar activities that demonstrate a commitment of the property |
264 | to providing affordable housing. |
265 | Section 5. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
266 | to read: |
267 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.-- |
268 | (1) Property used to provide affordable housing serving |
269 | eligible persons as defined by s. 159.603(7) and natural persons |
270 | or families meeting the extremely-low-income, very-low-income, |
271 | low-income, or moderate-income persons meeting income limits |
272 | specified in s. 420.0004 s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), |
273 | which property is owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a |
274 | corporation not for profit, qualified as charitable under s. |
275 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and in compliance with |
276 | Rev. Proc. 96-32, 1996-1 C.B. 717, or a Florida-based limited |
277 | partnership, the sole general partner of which is a corporation |
278 | not for profit which is qualified as charitable under s. |
279 | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and which complies with |
280 | Rev. Proc. 96-32, 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property |
281 | owned by an exempt entity and used for a charitable purpose, and |
282 | those portions of the affordable housing property which provide |
283 | housing to natural persons or families classified as extremely |
284 | low income, very low income, low income, or moderate income |
285 | under s. 420.0004 individuals with incomes as defined in s. |
286 | 420.0004(10) and (15) shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation |
287 | to the extent authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified |
288 | in this section shall comply with the criteria for determination |
289 | of exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an |
290 | annual basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends |
291 | that any property owned by a limited liability company or |
292 | limited partnership which is disregarded as an entity for |
293 | federal income tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation |
294 | 301.7701-3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole |
295 | member or sole general partner. |
296 | (2) If property owned by an organization granted an |
297 | exemption under s. 196.196(5) is transferred for a purpose other |
298 | than directly providing affordable homeownership or rental |
299 | housing to persons or families who meet the extremely-low- |
300 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
301 | as specified in s. 420.0004, or is not in actual use to provide |
302 | such affordable housing within 5 years after the date the |
303 | organization is granted the exemption, the property appraiser |
304 | making such determination shall serve upon the organization that |
305 | illegally or improperly received the exemption a notice of |
306 | intent to record in the public records of the county a notice of |
307 | tax lien against any property owned by that organization in the |
308 | county, and such property shall be identified in the notice of |
309 | tax lien. The organization owning such property is subject to |
310 | the taxes otherwise due and owing as a result of the failure to |
311 | use the property to provide affordable housing plus 15 percent |
312 | interest per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes |
313 | owed. Such lien, when filed, attaches to any property identified |
314 | in the notice of tax lien owned by the organization that |
315 | illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such |
316 | organization no longer owns property in the county but owns |
317 | property in any other county in the state, the property |
318 | appraiser shall record in each such other county a notice of tax |
319 | lien identifying the property owned by such organization in such |
320 | county which shall become a lien against the identified |
321 | property. If an exemption is improperly granted as a result of a |
322 | clerical mistake or an omission by the property appraiser, the |
323 | organization improperly receiving the exemption shall not be |
324 | assessed penalty and interest. Before any such lien may be |
325 | filed, the organization so notified must be given 30 days to pay |
326 | the taxes, penalties, and interest. The 5-year limitation |
327 | specified in this subsection may be extended provided the holder |
328 | of the exemption continues to take affirmative steps to develop |
329 | the property for the purposes specified in this subsection. |
330 | Section 6. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
331 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
332 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
333 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
334 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
335 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
336 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
337 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
338 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
339 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
340 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
341 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
342 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
343 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
344 | provided in s. 212.054. |
345 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
346 | (d)1. The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this |
347 | subsection and any accrued interest accrued thereto shall be |
348 | expended by the school district, or within the county and |
349 | municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a |
350 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to |
351 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; and to acquire land |
352 | for public recreation, or conservation, or protection of natural |
353 | resources; or and to finance the closure of county-owned or |
354 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are |
355 | already closed or are required to be closed close by order of |
356 | the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such |
357 | proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before |
358 | prior to July 1, 1993, is ratified. Neither The proceeds and nor |
359 | any interest may not accrued thereto shall be used for the |
360 | operational expenses of any infrastructure, except that a any |
361 | county that has with a population of fewer less than 75,000 and |
362 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department |
363 | of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest |
364 | accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with |
365 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s. |
366 | 125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the |
367 | proceeds or and any interest accrued thereto to retire or |
368 | service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to |
369 | July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds |
370 | subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such |
371 | proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing |
372 | indebtedness incurred for such refunding bonds before prior to |
373 | July 1, 1999, is ratified. |
374 | 1.2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term |
375 | "infrastructure" means: |
376 | a. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
377 | associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement |
378 | of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more |
379 | years and any related land acquisition, land improvement, |
380 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. |
381 | b. A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service |
382 | vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department |
383 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the such equipment necessary |
384 | to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has |
385 | a life expectancy of at least 5 years. |
386 | c. Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or |
387 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, |
388 | facilities, as defined in s. 29.008. |
389 | d. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
390 | associated with the improvement of private facilities that have |
391 | a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees |
392 | to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a |
393 | local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area |
394 | for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially |
395 | declared by the state or by the local government under s. |
396 | 252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraph are |
397 | limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for |
398 | public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shall enter |
399 | into a written contract with the local government providing the |
400 | improvement funding to make the such private facility available |
401 | to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to |
402 | the local government for a minimum period of 10 years after |
403 | completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such |
404 | obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end |
405 | of the minimum period. |
406 | e. Any land expenditure acquisition for a residential |
407 | housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are |
408 | affordable to individuals or families whose total annual |
409 | household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median |
410 | income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a |
411 | local government or by a special district that enters into a |
412 | written agreement with the local government to provide such |
413 | housing. The local government or special district may enter into |
414 | a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for |
415 | nominal or other consideration for the construction of the |
416 | residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this |
417 | sub-subparagraph. |
418 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
419 | subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary |
420 | sales surtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998, the |
421 | effective date of this act may allocate up to provide for an |
422 | amount not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax |
423 | proceeds to be allocated for deposit in to a trust fund within |
424 | the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding |
425 | economic development projects having of a general public purpose |
426 | of improving targeted to improve local economies, including the |
427 | funding of operational costs and incentives related to such |
428 | economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the |
429 | intention to make an allocation under the authority of this |
430 | subparagraph. |
431 | Section 7. Present subsections (25) through (41) of |
432 | section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
433 | subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new |
434 | subsection (25) is added to that section to read: |
435 | 420.503 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
436 | (25) "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration |
437 | of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration |
438 | is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less |
439 | than $10,000 per dwelling unit. |
440 | Section 8. Section 420.5061, Florida Statutes, is amended |
441 | to read: |
442 | 420.5061 Transfer of agency assets and liabilities.--The |
443 | corporation is the legal successor in all respects to the |
444 | agency, is obligated to the same extent as the agency under any |
445 | agreements existing on December 31, 1997, and is entitled to any |
446 | rights and remedies previously afforded the agency by law or |
447 | contract, including specifically the rights of the agency under |
448 | chapter 201 and part VI of chapter 159. Effective January 1, |
449 | 1998, all references under Florida law to the agency are deemed |
450 | to mean the corporation. The corporation shall transfer to the |
451 | General Revenue Fund an amount which otherwise would have been |
452 | deducted as a service charge pursuant to s. 215.20(1) if the |
453 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation Fund established by s. |
454 | 420.508(5), the State Apartment Incentive Loan Fund established |
455 | by s. 420.5087(7), the Florida Homeownership Assistance Fund |
456 | established by s. 420.5088(4), the HOME Investment Partnership |
457 | Fund established by s. 420.5089(1), and the Housing |
458 | Predevelopment Loan Fund established by s. 420.525(1) were each |
459 | trust funds. For purposes of s. 112.313, the corporation is |
460 | deemed to be a continuation of the agency, and the provisions |
461 | thereof are deemed to apply as if the same entity remained in |
462 | place. Any employees of the agency and agency board members |
463 | covered by s. 112.313(9)(a)6. shall continue to be entitled to |
464 | the exemption in that subparagraph, notwithstanding being hired |
465 | by the corporation or appointed as board members of the |
466 | corporation. |
467 | Section 9. Subsection (47) is added to section 420.507, |
468 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
469 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
470 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
471 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
472 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
473 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
474 | (47) To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing |
475 | Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and |
476 | administering the program, the corporation may: |
477 | (a) Develop criteria for determining the priority for |
478 | expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year and older |
479 | buildings and units under public housing authority control as |
480 | defined in chapter 421. |
481 | (b) Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the |
482 | powers authorized in this section. |
483 | Section 10. Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of |
484 | section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
485 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is |
486 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
487 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
488 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
489 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
490 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
491 | (6) On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans |
492 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for |
493 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or |
494 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following |
495 | provisions shall apply: |
496 | (c) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
497 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department |
498 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring |
499 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications |
500 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the |
501 | following criteria: |
502 | 1. Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of |
503 | the corporation. |
504 | 2. Targeting objectives of the corporation which will |
505 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and |
506 | urban areas. |
507 | 3. Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or |
508 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local |
509 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed |
510 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this |
511 | part. |
512 | 4. Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
513 | a. Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons |
514 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of |
515 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or |
516 | b. Forty percent of the units in the project for persons |
517 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of |
518 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without |
519 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this |
520 | section. |
521 | 5. Provision for tenant counseling. |
522 | 6. Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance |
523 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. |
524 | 7. Projects requiring the least amount of a state |
525 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except |
526 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving |
527 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this |
528 | requirement. |
529 | 8. Local government contributions and local government |
530 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable |
531 | housing. |
532 | 9. Project feasibility. |
533 | 10. Economic viability of the project. |
534 | 11. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
535 | 12. Sponsor's prior experience. |
536 | 13. Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
537 | 14. Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- |
538 | work transitioning. |
539 | 15. Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income |
540 | persons. |
541 | 16. Projects that include green building principles, |
542 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce |
543 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
544 | insurance. |
545 | (l) The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new |
546 | construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial |
547 | rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and |
548 | sanitary housing units. |
549 | Section 11. Subsection (17) is added to section 420.5095, |
550 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
551 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
552 | Program.-- |
553 | (17)(a) Funds appropriated by s. 33, chapter 2006-69, Laws |
554 | of Florida, that were awarded but have been declined or returned |
555 | shall be made available for projects that otherwise comply with |
556 | the provisions of this section and that are created to provide |
557 | workforce housing for teachers and instructional personnel |
558 | employed by the school district in the county in which the |
559 | project is located. |
560 | (b) Projects shall be given priority for funding when the |
561 | school district provides the property for the project pursuant |
562 | to s. 1001.43. |
563 | (c) Projects shall be given priority for funding when the |
564 | public-private partnership includes the school district and a |
565 | national nonprofit organization to provide financial support, |
566 | technical assistance, and training for community-based |
567 | revitalization efforts. |
568 | (d) Projects in counties which had a project selected for |
569 | funding that declined or returned funds shall be given priority |
570 | for funding. |
571 | (e) Projects shall be selected for funding by requests for |
572 | proposals. |
573 | Section 12. Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida |
574 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
575 | 420.615 Affordable housing land donation density bonus |
576 | incentives.-- |
577 | (5) The local government, as part of the approval process, |
578 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II |
579 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the |
580 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of |
581 | law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the |
582 | requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small- |
583 | scale amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not |
584 | subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and |
585 | is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the |
586 | frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An |
587 | affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a |
588 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements |
589 | of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan |
590 | amendment. |
591 | Section 13. Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created |
592 | to read: |
593 | 420.628 Affordable housing for children and young adults |
594 | leaving foster care; legislative findings and intent.-- |
595 | (1) The Legislature finds that there are many young adults |
596 | who, through no fault of their own, live in foster families, |
597 | group homes, and institutions and who face numerous barriers to |
598 | a successful transition to adulthood. |
599 | (2) These youth in foster care are among those who may |
600 | enter adulthood without the knowledge, skills, attitudes, |
601 | habits, and relationships that will enable them to be productive |
602 | members of society. |
603 | (3) The main barriers to safe and affordable housing for |
604 | youth aging out of the foster care system are cost, lack of |
605 | availability, the unwillingness of many landlords to rent to |
606 | them, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good |
607 | tenants. |
608 | (4) The Legislature also finds that young adults who |
609 | emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming |
610 | homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are |
611 | disproportionately represented in the homeless population. |
612 | Without the stability of safe housing, all other services, |
613 | training, and opportunities may not be effective. |
614 | (5) The Legislature further finds that making affordable |
615 | housing available for young adults who transition from foster |
616 | care decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase |
617 | their ability to live independently in the future. |
618 | (6) The Legislature finds that the Road-to-Independence |
619 | Program, as described in s. 409.1451, is similar to the Job |
620 | Training Partnership Act for purposes of s. 42(i)(3)(D)(i)(II) |
621 | of the Internal Revenue Code. |
622 | (7) The Legislature affirms that young adults |
623 | transitioning out of foster care are to be considered eligible |
624 | persons, as defined in ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for |
625 | affordable housing purposes and shall be encouraged to |
626 | participate in state, federal, and local affordable housing |
627 | programs. |
628 | (8) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to |
629 | encourage the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing |
630 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance |
631 | agencies, public housing authorities and their agents, |
632 | developers, and other providers of affordable housing to make |
633 | affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of |
634 | foster care whenever and wherever possible. |
635 | (9) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing |
636 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance |
637 | agencies, and public housing authorities shall coordinate with |
638 | the Department of Children and Family Services and their agents |
639 | and community-based care providers who are operating pursuant to |
640 | s. 409.1671 to develop and implement strategies and procedures |
641 | designed to increase affordable housing opportunities for young |
642 | adults who are leaving the child welfare system. |
643 | Section 14. Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of |
644 | section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections |
645 | (29) and (30) are added to that section, to read: |
646 | 420.9071 Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, |
647 | the term: |
648 | (4) "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined |
649 | under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24 |
650 | C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long |
651 | form for the recent available decennial census; or adjusted |
652 | gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal |
653 | Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income |
654 | tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the |
655 | lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance |
656 | plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible |
657 | municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified |
658 | sources of income for the household as the amount of income to |
659 | be received in a household during the 12 months following the |
660 | effective date of the determination. |
661 | (8) "Eligible housing" means any real and personal |
662 | property located within the county or the eligible municipality |
663 | which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of |
664 | providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are |
665 | designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a |
666 | predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or |
667 | manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed |
668 | in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the |
669 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home |
670 | ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each |
671 | county or eligible municipality participating in the State |
672 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. |
673 | (16) "Local housing incentive strategies" means local |
674 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or |
675 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a |
676 | minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and |
677 | (8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater |
678 | degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of |
679 | local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions |
680 | that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a |
681 | schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local |
682 | housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory |
683 | reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those |
684 | recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its |
685 | triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body. |
686 | (25) "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a |
687 | county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture |
688 | provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s. |
689 | 420.9075(5)(h)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors, |
690 | which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible |
691 | household for an eligible activity, when there is a who default |
692 | on the terms of a grant award or loan award. |
693 | (29) "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development" |
694 | means a rental housing development, including rental housing in |
695 | a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives |
696 | funding from any federal or state housing program. |
697 | (30) "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in |
698 | existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income, |
699 | very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households |
700 | while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and |
701 | financial condition for an extended period. |
702 | Section 15. Subsection (6) of section 420.9072, Florida |
703 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
704 | 420.9072 State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
705 | Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is |
706 | created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and |
707 | eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of |
708 | local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve |
709 | affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local |
710 | government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, |
711 | and to increase housing-related employment. |
712 | (6) The moneys that otherwise would be distributed |
713 | pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet |
714 | the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions |
715 | shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be |
716 | administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
717 | Section 16. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073, |
718 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) |
719 | are added to that section, to read: |
720 | 420.9073 Local housing distributions.-- |
721 | (1) Distributions calculated in this section shall be |
722 | disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthly basis by the |
723 | corporation beginning the first day of the month after program |
724 | approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of |
725 | funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from |
726 | the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust |
727 | Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by |
728 | the corporation for each fiscal year as follows: |
729 | (a) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
730 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
731 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall |
732 | receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year. |
733 | (b) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
734 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
735 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may |
736 | receive an additional share calculated as follows: |
737 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
738 | population excluding the population of any county that has |
739 | implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, |
740 | as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of |
741 | Florida, by the total funds to be distributed. |
742 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
743 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
744 | additional share shall be zero. |
745 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
746 | is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in |
747 | subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall |
748 | be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such |
749 | county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so |
750 | determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an |
751 | additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the |
752 | total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
753 | pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid |
754 | to all counties. |
755 | (2) Effective July 1, 1995, Distributions calculated in |
756 | this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent |
757 | monthly basis by the corporation beginning the first day of the |
758 | month after program approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to |
759 | availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be |
760 | distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local |
761 | Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10) |
762 | shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as |
763 | follows: |
764 | (a) Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for |
765 | each fiscal year. |
766 | (b) Each county may receive an additional share calculated |
767 | as follows: |
768 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
769 | population, by the total funds to be distributed. |
770 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
771 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
772 | additional share shall be zero. |
773 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
774 | is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in |
775 | subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The |
776 | result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage |
777 | of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county |
778 | shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage |
779 | multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government |
780 | Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the |
781 | guaranteed amount paid to all counties. |
782 | (5) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
783 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
784 | distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to |
785 | counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of |
786 | emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter |
787 | 252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this |
788 | subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as |
789 | provided in this section. |
790 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
791 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
792 | distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and |
793 | eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a |
794 | State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which |
795 | foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee. |
796 | Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under |
797 | this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not |
798 | later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which |
799 | the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld |
800 | from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such |
801 | funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the |
802 | fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section. |
803 | (7) A county or eligible municipality that receives local |
804 | housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend |
805 | those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907- |
806 | 420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance |
807 | plan. |
808 | Section 17. Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs |
809 | (a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection |
810 | (13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
811 | subsection (14) is added to that section, to read: |
812 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
813 | (1)(a) Each county or eligible municipality participating |
814 | in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
815 | develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to |
816 | make affordable residential units available to persons of very |
817 | low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who |
818 | have special housing needs, including, but not limited to, |
819 | homeless people, the elderly, and migrant farmworkers, and |
820 | persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible |
821 | municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include |
822 | strategies to assist persons and households having annual |
823 | incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The |
824 | plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable |
825 | residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving |
826 | measures into a local housing partnership and using private and |
827 | public funds to reduce the cost of housing. |
828 | (b) Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to: |
829 | 1. Implement local housing assistance strategies for the |
830 | provision of affordable housing. |
831 | 2. Supplement funds available to the corporation to |
832 | provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the |
833 | county or the eligible municipality. |
834 | 3. Provide the local matching share of federal affordable |
835 | housing grants or programs. |
836 | 4. Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, |
837 | repairs performed by existing service providers under |
838 | weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093. |
839 | 5. Further the housing element of the local government |
840 | comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to |
841 | affordable housing. |
842 | (3)(a) Each local housing assistance plan shall include a |
843 | definition of essential service personnel for the county or |
844 | eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers |
845 | and educators, other school district, community college, and |
846 | university employees, police and fire personnel, health care |
847 | personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job |
848 | categories. |
849 | (b) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
850 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
851 | assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of |
852 | essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged |
853 | to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with |
854 | the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall |
855 | be verified by the county or eligible municipality. |
856 | (c) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
857 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
858 | assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are |
859 | deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile |
860 | home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to |
861 | condominiums. |
862 | (d) Each county and each eligible municipality shall |
863 | describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to |
864 | encourage or require innovative design, green building |
865 | principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that |
866 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
867 | insurance. |
868 | (e) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
869 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
870 | assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation |
871 | of assisted housing. |
872 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
873 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
874 | providing eligible housing: |
875 | (a) At least 65 percent of the funds made available in |
876 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
877 | distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible |
878 | persons. |
879 | (b) At least 75 percent of the funds made available in |
880 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
881 | distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation, |
882 | or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing. |
883 | (c) Not more than 15 percent of the funds made available |
884 | in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
885 | distribution may be used for manufactured housing. |
886 | (d)(c) The sales price or value of new or existing |
887 | eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area |
888 | purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible |
889 | housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that |
890 | calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than |
891 | the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award |
892 | occurs or as otherwise established by the United States |
893 | Department of the Treasury. |
894 | (e)(d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or |
895 | otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local |
896 | housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low- |
897 | income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons |
898 | except as otherwise provided in this section. |
899 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
900 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
901 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
902 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
903 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
904 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
905 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
906 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
907 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
908 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
909 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
910 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
911 | expires on July 1, 2013 2008. |
912 | (f)(e) Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding |
913 | 30 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend |
914 | beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons. |
915 | (g)(f) Loans or grants for eligible rental housing |
916 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local |
917 | housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture |
918 | requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality |
919 | in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for |
920 | eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance, |
921 | whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental |
922 | housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining |
923 | mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of |
924 | refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the |
925 | current market value for continued occupancy by eligible |
926 | persons. |
927 | (h)(g) Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing |
928 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds |
929 | provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be |
930 | subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or |
931 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan. |
932 | (i)(h) The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or |
933 | the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or |
934 | her or his designee must be made affordable. |
935 | (j)(i) The maximum sales price or value per unit and the |
936 | maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from |
937 | awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the |
938 | local housing assistance plan. |
939 | (k)(j) The benefit of assistance provided through the |
940 | State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to |
941 | eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision |
942 | shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing |
943 | distribution funds for a mixed income rental development. |
944 | (l)(k) Funds from the local housing distribution not used |
945 | to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
946 | (b) or not used for the administration of a local housing |
947 | assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance |
948 | activities, including, but not limited to, financing |
949 | preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units, |
950 | providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training |
951 | to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through |
952 | the local housing assistance plan. |
953 | 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and |
954 | (b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be |
955 | used to fund activities described in this paragraph. |
956 | 2. When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted |
957 | as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the |
958 | units is not feasible and will not result in the production of |
959 | an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense |
960 | rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses |
961 | do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing |
962 | distribution. |
963 | 3. If both an award under the local housing assistance |
964 | plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to |
965 | assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria |
966 | prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of |
967 | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or |
968 | eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving |
969 | precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue |
970 | Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria |
971 | prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs |
972 | (a) and (e) (d) of this subsection. |
973 | 4. Each county and each eligible municipality may award |
974 | funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as |
975 | part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy |
976 | accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other |
977 | grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance |
978 | plan. |
979 | (8) Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide |
980 | training and technical assistance to local governments regarding |
981 | the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing |
982 | assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing |
983 | incentive strategies, and the provision of support services. |
984 | (10) Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to |
985 | the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its |
986 | affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30 |
987 | immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall |
988 | be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's |
989 | chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of |
990 | the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief |
991 | elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the |
992 | local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local |
993 | housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the |
994 | process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule |
995 | for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited |
996 | to: |
997 | (a) The number of households served by income category, |
998 | age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs |
999 | populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with |
1000 | disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this |
1001 | information separately for households served in the |
1002 | unincorporated area and each municipality within the county. |
1003 | (h) Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments |
1004 | considered significant by the reporting county or eligible |
1005 | municipality or by the corporation. |
1006 | (13) |
1007 | (b) If, as a result of its review of the annual report, |
1008 | the corporation determines that a county or eligible |
1009 | municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive |
1010 | strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it |
1011 | shall send a notice of termination of the local government's |
1012 | share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the |
1013 | affected county or eligible municipality. |
1014 | 1. The notice must specify a date of termination of the |
1015 | funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not |
1016 | implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response. |
1017 | A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the |
1018 | corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of |
1019 | termination. |
1020 | 2. The corporation shall consider the local response that |
1021 | extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an |
1022 | extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension |
1023 | shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that |
1024 | provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected |
1025 | official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her |
1026 | designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on |
1027 | behalf of the local government. |
1028 | 3. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
1029 | implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension |
1030 | agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the |
1031 | local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted |
1032 | local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or |
1033 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund |
1034 | shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
1035 | to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. |
1036 | 420.9078. |
1037 | 4.a. If the affected local government fails to meet the |
1038 | timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall |
1039 | terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of |
1040 | termination of the local government's share of the local housing |
1041 | distribution by certified mail to the affected local government. |
1042 | The notice shall specify the termination date, and any |
1043 | uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be |
1044 | transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the |
1045 | credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
1046 | b. If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an |
1047 | eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution |
1048 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with |
1049 | program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter |
1050 | distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality |
1051 | its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072. |
1052 | c. Any county or eligible municipality whose local |
1053 | distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to |
1054 | receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the |
1055 | ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the |
1056 | manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907- |
1057 | 420.9079. |
1058 | (14) If the corporation determines that a county or |
1059 | eligible municipality has expended program funds for an |
1060 | ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to |
1061 | be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such |
1062 | repayment may not be made with funds from the State Housing |
1063 | Initiatives Partnership Program. |
1064 | Section 18. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections |
1065 | (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
1066 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1067 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
1068 | strategies; committees.-- |
1069 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
1070 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
1071 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
1072 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
1073 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
1074 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
1075 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
1076 | committee members must provide for 11 committee members and |
1077 | their terms. The committee must include: |
1078 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
1079 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is |
1080 | comprised of the governing board of the county or municipality, |
1081 | the governing board may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable |
1082 | in the local planning process. |
1083 |
|
1084 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
1085 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
1086 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
1087 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
1088 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
1089 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
1090 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
1091 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
1092 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
1093 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives who |
1094 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
1095 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
1096 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
1097 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
1098 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
1099 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
1100 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
1101 | advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local |
1102 | housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published |
1103 | in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The |
1104 | notice must contain a short and concise summary of the |
1105 | evaluation and local housing incentives strategies |
1106 | recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The |
1107 | notice must state the public place where a copy of the |
1108 | evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can |
1109 | be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation, |
1110 | and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation. |
1111 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the |
1112 | evaluation and local housing incentive strategies |
1113 | recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body |
1114 | of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to |
1115 | its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local |
1116 | housing incentive strategies it will implement within its |
1117 | jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the |
1118 | local housing incentive strategies required under s. |
1119 | 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies |
1120 | specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the |
1121 | advisory committee. |
1122 | (7) The governing board of the county or the eligible |
1123 | municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of |
1124 | its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance |
1125 | plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The |
1126 | notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan. |
1127 | (a) If the corporation fails to receive timely the |
1128 | approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
1129 | local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of |
1130 | its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by |
1131 | certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or |
1132 | eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a |
1133 | date of termination of the funding if the affected county or |
1134 | eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing |
1135 | assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive |
1136 | strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
1137 | adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
1138 | local housing incentive strategies by the termination date |
1139 | specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution |
1140 | share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds |
1141 | held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its |
1142 | local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the |
1143 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the |
1144 | corporation to administer the local government housing program |
1145 | pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
1146 | Section 19. Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is |
1147 | repealed. |
1148 | Section 20. Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1149 | to read: |
1150 | 420.9079 Local Government Housing Trust Fund.-- |
1151 | (1) There is created in the State Treasury the Local |
1152 | Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by |
1153 | the corporation on behalf of the department according to the |
1154 | provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this |
1155 | section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the |
1156 | documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys |
1157 | received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907- |
1158 | 420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section, and all proceeds |
1159 | derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund |
1160 | that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs |
1161 | administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 |
1162 | and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund |
1163 | and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on |
1164 | any such investment shall be credited to the fund. |
1165 | (2) The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively |
1166 | for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss. |
1167 | 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the |
1168 | exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible |
1169 | municipalities to determine local compliance with program |
1170 | requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations |
1171 | from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the |
1172 | purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of |
1173 | s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one- |
1174 | quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state |
1175 | fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation |
1176 | shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the |
1177 | local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and |
1178 | 420.9073. |
1179 | Section 21. Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida |
1180 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1181 | 1001.43 Supplemental powers and duties of district school |
1182 | board.--The district school board may exercise the following |
1183 | supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or |
1184 | State Board of Education rule. |
1185 | (12) AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use |
1186 | portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the |
1187 | State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not |
1188 | usable for educational purposes because of location or other |
1189 | factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide |
1190 | sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district |
1191 | personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other |
1192 | essential services personnel as defined by local affordable |
1193 | housing eligibility requirements, independently or in |
1194 | conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5). |
1195 | Section 22. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |