1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to affordable housing; amending s. |
3 | 159.807, F.S.; providing limitations on the Florida |
4 | Housing Finance Corporation's access to the state |
5 | allocation pool; deleting a provision exempting the |
6 | corporation from the applicability of certain uses of the |
7 | state allocation pool and revising language relating to |
8 | such uses; amending s. 163.3202, F.S.; requiring that |
9 | local land development regulations maintain the existing |
10 | density of residential properties or recreational vehicle |
11 | parks under certain circumstances; creating s. 193.018, |
12 | F.S.; providing for the assessment of property receiving |
13 | the low-income housing tax credit; defining the term |
14 | "community land trust"; providing for the assessment of |
15 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, and |
16 | cooperative parcels on land owned by a community land |
17 | trust and used to provide affordable housing; providing |
18 | for the conveyance of structural improvements, condominium |
19 | parcels, and cooperative parcels subject to certain |
20 | conditions; specifying the criteria to be used in arriving |
21 | at just valuation of a structural improvement, condominium |
22 | parcel, or cooperative parcel; amending s. 196.196, F.S.; |
23 | providing additional criteria for determining whether |
24 | certain affordable housing property owned by certain |
25 | exempt organizations is entitled to an exemption from ad |
26 | valorem taxation; providing a definition; subjecting |
27 | organizations owning certain property to ad valorem |
28 | taxation under certain circumstances; providing for tax |
29 | liens; providing for penalties and interest; providing an |
30 | exception; providing notice requirements; amending s. |
31 | 196.1978, F.S.; providing that property owned by certain |
32 | nonprofit entities or Florida-based limited partnerships |
33 | and used or held for the purpose of providing affordable |
34 | housing to certain income-qualified persons is exempt from |
35 | ad valorem taxation; revising legislative intent; amending |
36 | s. 201.15, F.S.; removing a limitation on the amount of |
37 | proceeds from excise taxes on documents which may be |
38 | deposited into the State Housing Trust Fund on or after a |
39 | specified date; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; redefining the |
40 | term "infrastructure" to allow the proceeds of a local |
41 | government infrastructure surtax to be used to purchase |
42 | land for certain purposes relating to construction of |
43 | affordable housing; amending s. 420.503, F.S.; defining |
44 | the term "moderate rehabilitation" for purposes of the |
45 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation Act; amending s. |
46 | 420.507, F.S.; prohibiting the corporation from limiting |
47 | the number of certain applications eligible for |
48 | consideration; providing applicability; providing the |
49 | corporation with certain powers relating to competitive |
50 | programs; providing criteria for the evaluation of |
51 | domicile and experience of developers and general |
52 | contractors; providing the corporation with certain powers |
53 | relating to developing and administering a grant program; |
54 | requiring the corporation to adopt rules; amending s. |
55 | 420.5087, F.S.; revising purposes for which state |
56 | apartment incentive loans may be used; amending s. |
57 | 420.615, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
58 | comprehensive plan amendments; authorizing certain persons |
59 | to challenge the compliance of an amendment; amending s. |
60 | 420.622, F.S.; authorizing the agencies that provide a |
61 | local homeless assistance continuum of care to use |
62 | homeless housing assistance grants, provided by the State |
63 | Office on Homelessness within the Department of Children |
64 | and Family Services, to acquire transitional or permanent |
65 | housing units for homeless persons; creating s. 420.628, |
66 | F.S.; providing legislative findings and intent; requiring |
67 | certain governmental entities to develop and implement |
68 | strategies and procedures designed to increase affordable |
69 | housing opportunities for young adults who are leaving the |
70 | child welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising |
71 | and providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.; |
72 | conforming a cross-reference; authorizing counties and |
73 | eligible municipalities to use funds from the State |
74 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program to provide |
75 | relocation grants for persons who are evicted from rental |
76 | properties that are in foreclosure; providing eligibility |
77 | requirements for receiving a grant; providing that |
78 | authorization for the relocation grants expires July 1, |
79 | 2010; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.; revising the frequency |
80 | with which local housing distributions are to be made by |
81 | the corporation; authorizing the corporation to withhold |
82 | funds from the total distribution annually for specified |
83 | purposes; requiring counties and eligible municipalities |
84 | that receive local housing distributions to expend those |
85 | funds in a specified manner; reenacting and amending s. |
86 | 420.9075(5)(d), F.S., to extend the expiration date of an |
87 | exemption from certain income requirements in specified |
88 | areas to qualify for awards from local housing assistance |
89 | trust funds; providing for retroactive operation; amending |
90 | s. 420.9075, F.S.; requiring that local housing assistance |
91 | plans address the special housing needs of persons with |
92 | disabilities; authorizing the corporation to define high- |
93 | cost counties and eligible municipalities by rule; |
94 | authorizing high-cost counties and certain municipalities |
95 | to assist persons and households meeting specific income |
96 | requirements; revising requirements to be included in the |
97 | local housing assistance plan; requiring counties and |
98 | certain municipalities to include certain initiatives and |
99 | strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising |
100 | criteria that apply to awards made for the purpose of |
101 | providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the |
102 | percentage of funds from the local housing distribution |
103 | that may be used for manufactured housing; authorizing the |
104 | use of certain funds for preconstruction activities; |
105 | providing that certain costs are a program expense; |
106 | authorizing counties and certain municipalities to award |
107 | grant funds under certain conditions; providing for the |
108 | repayment of funds by the local housing assistance trust |
109 | fund; deleting cross-references to conform to changes made |
110 | by the act; amending s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising |
111 | appointments to a local affordable housing advisory |
112 | committee; revising notice requirements for public |
113 | hearings of the advisory committee; requiring the |
114 | committee's final report, evaluation, and recommendations |
115 | to be submitted to the corporation; deleting a cross- |
116 | reference to conform to changes made by the act; repealing |
117 | s. 420.9078, F.S., relating to state administration of |
118 | funds remaining in the Local Government Housing Trust |
119 | Fund; amending s. 420.9079, F.S.; conforming cross- |
120 | references; amending s. 1001.43, F.S.; revising district |
121 | school board powers and duties in relation to use of land |
122 | for affordable housing in certain areas for certain |
123 | personnel; providing effective dates. |
124 |
|
125 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
126 |
|
127 | Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida |
128 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
129 | 159.807 State allocation pool.-- |
130 | (4)(a) The state allocation pool shall also be used to |
131 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that |
132 | are to be issued by state agencies, which bonds, notwithstanding |
133 | any other provisions of this part, shall receive priority in the |
134 | use of the pool available at the time the notice of intent to |
135 | issue such bonds is filed with the division. |
136 | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), on or |
137 | before November 15 of each year, the Florida Housing Finance |
138 | Corporation's access to the state allocation pool is limited to |
139 | the amount of the corporation's initial allocation under s. |
140 | 159.804. Thereafter, the corporation may not receive more than |
141 | 80 percent of the amount in the state allocation pool on |
142 | November 16 of each year, and may not receive more than 80 |
143 | percent of any additional amounts that become available during |
144 | the remainder of the calendar year, provided the limitations set |
145 | forth in this paragraph shall not apply to the allocation of |
146 | state volume limitation to the Florida Housing Finance |
147 | Corporation pursuant to s. 159.81(2)(b), (c), or (d). This |
148 | subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing Finance |
149 | Corporation: |
150 | 1. Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been |
151 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an |
152 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of |
153 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward |
154 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the |
155 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have |
156 | expired. |
157 | 2. Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for |
158 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an |
159 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have |
160 | not been issued. |
161 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 163.3202, Florida |
162 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
163 | 163.3202 Land development regulations.-- |
164 | (2) Local land development regulations shall contain |
165 | specific and detailed provisions necessary or desirable to |
166 | implement the adopted comprehensive plan and shall as a minimum: |
167 | (a) Regulate the subdivision of land.; |
168 | (b) Regulate the use of land and water for those land use |
169 | categories included in the land use element and ensure the |
170 | compatibility of adjacent uses and provide for open space.; |
171 | (c) Provide for protection of potable water wellfields.; |
172 | (d) Regulate areas subject to seasonal and periodic |
173 | flooding and provide for drainage and stormwater management.; |
174 | (e) Ensure the protection of environmentally sensitive |
175 | lands designated in the comprehensive plan.; |
176 | (f) Regulate signage.; |
177 | (g) Provide that public facilities and services meet or |
178 | exceed the standards established in the capital improvements |
179 | element required by s. 163.3177 and are available when needed |
180 | for the development, or that development orders and permits are |
181 | conditioned on the availability of these public facilities and |
182 | services necessary to serve the proposed development. Not later |
183 | than 1 year after its due date established by the state land |
184 | planning agency's rule for submission of local comprehensive |
185 | plans pursuant to s. 163.3167(2), a local government shall not |
186 | issue a development order or permit which results in a reduction |
187 | in the level of services for the affected public facilities |
188 | below the level of services provided in the comprehensive plan |
189 | of the local government. |
190 | (h) Ensure safe and convenient onsite traffic flow, |
191 | considering needed vehicle parking. |
192 | (i) Maintain the existing density of residential |
193 | properties or recreational vehicle parks if the properties or |
194 | parks are intended for residential use and are located in the |
195 | unincorporated areas that have sufficient infrastructure, as |
196 | determined by a local governing authority, and are not located |
197 | within a coastal high-hazard area under s. 163.3178. |
198 | Section 3. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
199 | to read: |
200 | 193.018 Land owned by a community land trust used to |
201 | provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements, |
202 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.-- |
203 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
204 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
205 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
206 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
207 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership. |
208 | (2) A community land trust may convey structural |
209 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that |
210 | are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a |
211 | legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease |
212 | having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing |
213 | affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the |
214 | extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate- |
215 | income limits specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for |
216 | workforce housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community |
217 | land trust shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any |
218 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
219 | parcels on the land at a price determined by a formula specified |
220 | in the ground lease which is designed to ensure that the |
221 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
222 | parcels remain affordable. |
223 | (3) In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a |
224 | structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative |
225 | parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community |
226 | land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is |
227 | subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed |
228 | using the following criteria: |
229 | (a) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
230 | seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with |
231 | the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land |
232 | to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity. |
233 | (b) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
234 | seller for resale-restricted structural improvements, |
235 | condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels is limited to the |
236 | amount determined by the formula in the ground lease. |
237 | (c) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
238 | thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
239 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
240 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative |
241 | parcels may be sold, are recorded in the official public records |
242 | of the county in which the leased land is located, the recorded |
243 | lease and any amendments and supplements, or the recorded |
244 | memorandum, shall be deemed a land use regulation during the |
245 | term of the lease as amended or supplemented. |
246 | Section 4. Subsection (5) is added to section 196.196, |
247 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
248 | 196.196 Determining whether property is entitled to |
249 | charitable, religious, scientific, or literary exemption.-- |
250 | (5)(a) Property owned by an exempt organization qualified |
251 | as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code is |
252 | used for a charitable purpose if the organization has taken |
253 | affirmative steps to prepare the property to provide affordable |
254 | housing to persons or families that meet the extremely-low- |
255 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
256 | as specified in s. 420.0004. The term "affirmative steps" means |
257 | environmental or land use permitting activities, creation of |
258 | architectural plans or schematic drawings, land clearing or site |
259 | preparation, construction or renovation activities, or other |
260 | similar activities that demonstrate a commitment of the property |
261 | to providing affordable housing. |
262 | (b)1. If property owned by an organization granted an |
263 | exemption under this subsection is transferred for a purpose |
264 | other than directly providing affordable homeownership or rental |
265 | housing to persons or families who meet the extremely-low- |
266 | income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-income limits, |
267 | as specified in s. 420.0004, or is not in actual use to provide |
268 | such affordable housing within 5 years after the date the |
269 | organization is granted the exemption, the property appraiser |
270 | making such determination shall serve upon the organization that |
271 | illegally or improperly received the exemption a notice of |
272 | intent to record in the public records of the county a notice of |
273 | tax lien against any property owned by that organization in the |
274 | county, and such property shall be identified in the notice of |
275 | tax lien. The organization owning such property is subject to |
276 | the taxes otherwise due and owing as a result of the failure to |
277 | use the property to provide affordable housing plus 15 percent |
278 | interest per annum and a penalty of 50 percent of the taxes |
279 | owed. |
280 | 2. Such lien, when filed, attaches to any property |
281 | identified in the notice of tax lien owned by the organization |
282 | that illegally or improperly received the exemption. If such |
283 | organization no longer owns property in the county but owns |
284 | property in any other county in the state, the property |
285 | appraiser shall record in each such other county a notice of tax |
286 | lien identifying the property owned by such organization in such |
287 | county which shall become a lien against the identified |
288 | property. Before any such lien may be filed, the organization so |
289 | notified must be given 30 days to pay the taxes, penalties, and |
290 | interest. |
291 | 3. If an exemption is improperly granted as a result of a |
292 | clerical mistake or an omission by the property appraiser, the |
293 | organization improperly receiving the exemption shall not be |
294 | assessed a penalty or interest. |
295 | 4. The 5-year limitation specified in this subsection may |
296 | be extended if the holder of the exemption continues to take |
297 | affirmative steps to develop the property for the purposes |
298 | specified in this subsection. |
299 | Section 5. Section 196.1978, Florida Statutes, is amended |
300 | to read: |
301 | 196.1978 Affordable housing property exemption.--Property |
302 | used to provide affordable housing serving eligible persons as |
303 | defined by s. 159.603(7) and natural persons or families meeting |
304 | the extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or |
305 | moderate-income persons meeting income limits specified in s. |
306 | 420.0004 s. 420.0004(8), (10), (11), and (15), which property is |
307 | owned entirely by a nonprofit entity that is a corporation not |
308 | for profit, qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
309 | Internal Revenue Code and in compliance with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
310 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, or a Florida-based limited partnership, the |
311 | sole general partner of which is a corporation not for profit |
312 | which is qualified as charitable under s. 501(c)(3) of the |
313 | Internal Revenue Code and which complies with Rev. Proc. 96-32, |
314 | 1996-1 C.B. 717, shall be considered property owned by an exempt |
315 | entity and used for a charitable purpose, and those portions of |
316 | the affordable housing property which provide housing to natural |
317 | persons or families classified as extremely low income, very low |
318 | income, low income, or moderate income under s. 420.0004 |
319 | individuals with incomes as defined in s. 420.0004(10) and (15) |
320 | shall be exempt from ad valorem taxation to the extent |
321 | authorized in s. 196.196. All property identified in this |
322 | section shall comply with the criteria for determination of |
323 | exempt status to be applied by property appraisers on an annual |
324 | basis as defined in s. 196.195. The Legislature intends that any |
325 | property owned by a limited liability company or limited |
326 | partnership which is disregarded as an entity for federal income |
327 | tax purposes pursuant to Treasury Regulation 301.7701- |
328 | 3(b)(1)(ii) shall be treated as owned by its sole member or sole |
329 | general partner. |
330 | Section 6. Subsections (9), (10), and (13) of section |
331 | 201.15, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
332 | 201.15 Distribution of taxes collected.--All taxes |
333 | collected under this chapter are subject to the service charge |
334 | imposed in s. 215.20(1). Prior to distribution under this |
335 | section, the Department of Revenue shall deduct amounts |
336 | necessary to pay the costs of the collection and enforcement of |
337 | the tax levied by this chapter. Such costs and the service |
338 | charge may not be levied against any portion of taxes pledged to |
339 | debt service on bonds to the extent that the costs and service |
340 | charge are required to pay any amounts relating to the bonds. |
341 | All taxes remaining after deduction of costs and the service |
342 | charge shall be distributed as follows: |
343 | (9) Seven and fifty-three hundredths The lesser of 7.53 |
344 | percent of the remaining taxes collected under this chapter or |
345 | $107 million in each fiscal year shall be paid into the State |
346 | Treasury to the credit of the State Housing Trust Fund and shall |
347 | be used as follows: |
348 | (a) Half of that amount shall be used for the purposes for |
349 | which the State Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by |
350 | law. |
351 | (b) Half of that amount shall be paid into the State |
352 | Treasury to the credit of the Local Government Housing Trust |
353 | Fund and shall be used for the purposes for which the Local |
354 | Government Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law. |
355 | (10) Eight and sixty-six hundredths The lesser of 8.66 |
356 | percent of the remaining taxes collected under this chapter or |
357 | $136 million in each fiscal year shall be paid into the State |
358 | Treasury to the credit of the State Housing Trust Fund and shall |
359 | be used as follows: |
360 | (a) Twelve and one-half percent of that amount shall be |
361 | deposited into the State Housing Trust Fund and be expended by |
362 | the Department of Community Affairs and by the Florida Housing |
363 | Finance Corporation for the purposes for which the State Housing |
364 | Trust Fund was created and exists by law. |
365 | (b) Eighty-seven and one-half percent of that amount shall |
366 | be distributed to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund and |
367 | shall be used for the purposes for which the Local Government |
368 | Housing Trust Fund was created and exists by law. Funds from |
369 | this category may also be used to provide for state and local |
370 | services to assist the homeless. |
371 | (13) Beginning July 1, 2009 2008, in each fiscal year that |
372 | the remaining taxes collected under this chapter exceed |
373 | collections in the prior fiscal year, the stated maximum dollar |
374 | amounts provided in subsections (2), (4), (6), and (7), (9), and |
375 | (10) shall each be increased by an amount equal to 10 percent of |
376 | the increase in the remaining taxes collected under this chapter |
377 | multiplied by the applicable percentage provided in those |
378 | subsections. |
379 | Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
380 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
381 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
382 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
383 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
384 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
385 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
386 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
387 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
388 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
389 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
390 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
391 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
392 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
393 | provided in s. 212.054. |
394 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
395 | (d)1. The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this |
396 | subsection and any accrued interest accrued thereto shall be |
397 | expended by the school district, or within the county and |
398 | municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a |
399 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to |
400 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; and to acquire land |
401 | for public recreation, or conservation, or protection of natural |
402 | resources; or and to finance the closure of county-owned or |
403 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are |
404 | already closed or are required to be closed close by order of |
405 | the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such |
406 | proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before |
407 | prior to July 1, 1993, is ratified. Neither The proceeds and nor |
408 | any interest may not accrued thereto shall be used for the |
409 | operational expenses of any infrastructure, except that a any |
410 | county that has with a population of fewer less than 75,000 and |
411 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department |
412 | of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest |
413 | accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with |
414 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s. |
415 | 125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the |
416 | proceeds or and any interest accrued thereto to retire or |
417 | service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to |
418 | July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds |
419 | subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such |
420 | proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing |
421 | indebtedness incurred for such refunding bonds before prior to |
422 | July 1, 1999, is ratified. |
423 | 1.2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term |
424 | "infrastructure" means: |
425 | a. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
426 | associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement |
427 | of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more |
428 | years and any related land acquisition, land improvement, |
429 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. |
430 | b. A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service |
431 | vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department |
432 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the such equipment necessary |
433 | to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has |
434 | a life expectancy of at least 5 years. |
435 | c. Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or |
436 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, |
437 | facilities, as defined in s. 29.008. |
438 | d. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
439 | associated with the improvement of private facilities that have |
440 | a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees |
441 | to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a |
442 | local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area |
443 | for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially |
444 | declared by the state or by the local government under s. |
445 | 252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraph are |
446 | limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for |
447 | public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shall enter |
448 | into a written contract with the local government providing the |
449 | improvement funding to make the such private facility available |
450 | to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to |
451 | the local government for a minimum period of 10 years after |
452 | completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such |
453 | obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end |
454 | of the minimum period. |
455 | e. Any land-acquisition expenditure for a residential |
456 | housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are |
457 | affordable to individuals or families whose total annual |
458 | household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median |
459 | income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a |
460 | local government or by a special district that enters into a |
461 | written agreement with the local government to provide such |
462 | housing. The local government or special district may enter into |
463 | a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for |
464 | nominal or other consideration for the construction of the |
465 | residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this |
466 | sub-subparagraph. |
467 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
468 | subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary |
469 | sales surtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998, the |
470 | effective date of this act may allocate up to provide for an |
471 | amount not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax |
472 | proceeds to be allocated for deposit in to a trust fund within |
473 | the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding |
474 | economic development projects having of a general public purpose |
475 | of improving targeted to improve local economies, including the |
476 | funding of operational costs and incentives related to such |
477 | economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the |
478 | intention to make an allocation under the authority of this |
479 | subparagraph. |
480 | Section 8. Present subsections (25) through (41) of |
481 | section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
482 | subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new |
483 | subsection (25) is added to that section to read: |
484 | 420.503 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
485 | (25) "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration |
486 | of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration |
487 | is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less |
488 | than $10,000 per dwelling unit. |
489 | Section 9. Subsection (35) of section 420.507, Florida |
490 | Statutes, is amended, and subsections (47) and (48) are added to |
491 | that section, to read: |
492 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
493 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
494 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
495 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
496 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
497 | (35) To preclude from further participation in any of the |
498 | corporation's programs, for a period of up to 2 years, any |
499 | applicant or affiliate of an applicant which has made a material |
500 | misrepresentation or engaged in fraudulent actions in connection |
501 | with any application for a corporation program, except that the |
502 | corporation may not limit the number of applications, whether by |
503 | overall number or by category, from any applicant or affiliate |
504 | of an applicant that are otherwise eligible for consideration in |
505 | any of the corporation's programs. The prohibition on limitation |
506 | of applications shall be applicable to any application cycle |
507 | commenced after the effective date of this act. |
508 | (47) To provide by rule, in connection with any |
509 | corporation competitive program, criteria establishing a |
510 | preference for developers and general contractors domiciled in |
511 | this state and for developers and general contractors, |
512 | regardless of domicile, who have substantial experience in |
513 | developing or building affordable housing through the |
514 | corporation's programs. |
515 | (a) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
516 | contractor is domiciled in this state, the corporation shall |
517 | consider whether the developer's or general contractor's |
518 | principal office is located in this state and whether a majority |
519 | of the developer's or general contractor's principals and |
520 | financial beneficiaries reside in Florida. |
521 | (b) In evaluating whether a developer or general |
522 | contractor has substantial experience, the corporation shall |
523 | consider whether the developer or general contractor has |
524 | completed at least five developments using funds either provided |
525 | by or administered by the corporation. |
526 | (48) To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing |
527 | Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and |
528 | administering the program, the corporation may: |
529 | (a) Develop criteria for determining the priority for |
530 | expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year-old and |
531 | older buildings and units under public housing authority control |
532 | as defined in chapter 421. |
533 | (b) Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the |
534 | powers authorized in this section. |
535 | Section 10. Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of |
536 | section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
537 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is |
538 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
539 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
540 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
541 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
542 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
543 | (6) On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans |
544 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for |
545 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or |
546 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following |
547 | provisions shall apply: |
548 | (c) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
549 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department |
550 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring |
551 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications |
552 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the |
553 | following criteria: |
554 | 1. Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of |
555 | the corporation. |
556 | 2. Targeting objectives of the corporation which will |
557 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and |
558 | urban areas. |
559 | 3. Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or |
560 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local |
561 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed |
562 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this |
563 | part. |
564 | 4. Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
565 | a. Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons |
566 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of |
567 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or |
568 | b. Forty percent of the units in the project for persons |
569 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of |
570 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without |
571 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this |
572 | section. |
573 | 5. Provision for tenant counseling. |
574 | 6. Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance |
575 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. |
576 | 7. Projects requiring the least amount of a state |
577 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except |
578 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving |
579 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this |
580 | requirement. |
581 | 8. Local government contributions and local government |
582 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable |
583 | housing. |
584 | 9. Project feasibility. |
585 | 10. Economic viability of the project. |
586 | 11. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
587 | 12. Sponsor's prior experience, including whether the |
588 | developer and general contractor have substantial experience, as |
589 | provided in s. 420.507(47). |
590 | 13. Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
591 | 14. Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- |
592 | work transitioning. |
593 | 15. Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income |
594 | persons. |
595 | 16. Projects that include green building principles, |
596 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce |
597 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
598 | insurance. |
599 | 17. Domicile of the developer and general contractor, as |
600 | provided in s. 420.507(47). |
601 | (l) The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new |
602 | construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial |
603 | rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and |
604 | sanitary housing units. |
605 | Section 11. Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida |
606 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
607 | 420.615 Affordable housing land donation density bonus |
608 | incentives.-- |
609 | (5) The local government, as part of the approval process, |
610 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II |
611 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the |
612 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of |
613 | law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the |
614 | requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small- |
615 | scale amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not |
616 | subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and |
617 | is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the |
618 | frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An |
619 | affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a |
620 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements |
621 | of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan |
622 | amendment. |
623 | Section 12. Subsection (5) of section 420.622, Florida |
624 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
625 | 420.622 State Office on Homelessness; Council on |
626 | Homelessness.-- |
627 | (5) The State Office on Homelessness, with the concurrence |
628 | of the Council on Homelessness, may administer moneys |
629 | appropriated to it to provide homeless housing assistance grants |
630 | annually to lead agencies for local homeless assistance |
631 | continuum of care, as recognized by the State Office on |
632 | Homelessness, to acquire, construct, or rehabilitate |
633 | transitional or permanent housing units for homeless persons. |
634 | These moneys shall consist of any sums that the state may |
635 | appropriate, as well as money received from donations, gifts, |
636 | bequests, or otherwise from any public or private source, which |
637 | are money is intended to acquire, construct, or rehabilitate |
638 | transitional or permanent housing units for homeless persons. |
639 | (a) Grant applicants shall be ranked competitively. |
640 | Preference must be given to applicants who leverage additional |
641 | private funds and public funds, particularly federal funds |
642 | designated for the acquisition, construction, or and |
643 | rehabilitation of transitional or permanent housing for homeless |
644 | persons;, who acquire, build, or rehabilitate the greatest |
645 | number of units;, and who acquire, build, or rehabilitate in |
646 | catchment areas having the greatest need for housing for the |
647 | homeless relative to the population of the catchment area. |
648 | (b) Funding for any particular project may not exceed |
649 | $750,000. |
650 | (c) Projects must reserve, for a minimum of 10 years, the |
651 | number of units acquired, constructed, or rehabilitated through |
652 | homeless housing assistance grant funding to serve persons who |
653 | are homeless at the time they assume tenancy. |
654 | (d) No more than two grants may be awarded annually in any |
655 | given local homeless assistance continuum of care catchment |
656 | area. |
657 | (e) A project may not be funded which is not included in |
658 | the local homeless assistance continuum of care plan, as |
659 | recognized by the State Office on Homelessness, for the |
660 | catchment area in which the project is located. |
661 | (f) The maximum percentage of funds that the State Office |
662 | on Homelessness and each applicant may spend on administrative |
663 | costs is 5 percent. |
664 | Section 13. Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created |
665 | to read: |
666 | 420.628 Affordable housing for children and young adults |
667 | leaving foster care.-- |
668 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that many young people who |
669 | live in foster families, group homes, and institutions face |
670 | numerous barriers to a successful transition to adulthood, |
671 | through no fault of their own and that youth in, or |
672 | transitioning out of, foster care may enter adulthood lacking |
673 | the knowledge, skills, attitudes, habits, and relationships that |
674 | will enable them to become productive members of society. |
675 | (b) The Legislature further finds that the main barriers |
676 | to safe and affordable housing for youth aging out of the foster |
677 | care system are cost, lack of availability, the unwillingness of |
678 | many landlords to rent to them due to perceived regulatory |
679 | barriers, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good |
680 | tenants. |
681 | (c) The Legislature also finds that young adults who |
682 | emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming |
683 | homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are |
684 | disproportionately represented in the homeless population. The |
685 | Legislature further finds that making available affordable |
686 | housing for young people who transition from foster care |
687 | decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase their |
688 | ability to live independently. Without the stability of safe |
689 | housing, all other services, training, and opportunities may not |
690 | be effective. |
691 | (d) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature that the |
692 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing Initiative |
693 | Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance agencies, |
694 | public housing authorities, and other providers of affordable |
695 | housing coordinate with the Department of Children and Family |
696 | Services, their agents, and community-based care providers to |
697 | develop and implement strategies and procedures designed to make |
698 | affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of |
699 | foster care whenever and wherever possible. |
700 | (2)(a) Young adults formerly in foster care who are |
701 | eligible for services under s. 409.1451(5) are eligible persons, |
702 | as defined by ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for affordable |
703 | housing and shall be encouraged to participate in state, |
704 | federal, and local affordable housing programs. |
705 | (b) Students deemed eligible occupants under 26 CFR s. |
706 | 42(i)(3)(D) shall be considered eligible persons for purposes of |
707 | all projects funded under this chapter. |
708 | Section 14. Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of |
709 | section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections |
710 | (29) and (30) are added to that section, to read: |
711 | 420.9071 Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, |
712 | the term: |
713 | (4) "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined |
714 | under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24 |
715 | C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long |
716 | form for the recent available decennial census; or adjusted |
717 | gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal |
718 | Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income |
719 | tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the |
720 | lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance |
721 | plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible |
722 | municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified |
723 | sources of income for the household as the amount of income to |
724 | be received in a household during the 12 months following the |
725 | effective date of the determination. |
726 | (8) "Eligible housing" means any real and personal |
727 | property located within the county or the eligible municipality |
728 | which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of |
729 | providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are |
730 | designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a |
731 | predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or |
732 | manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed |
733 | in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the |
734 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home |
735 | ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each |
736 | county or eligible municipality participating in the State |
737 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. |
738 | (16) "Local housing incentive strategies" means local |
739 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or |
740 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a |
741 | minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and |
742 | (8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater |
743 | degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of |
744 | local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions |
745 | that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a |
746 | schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local |
747 | housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory |
748 | reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those |
749 | recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its |
750 | triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body. |
751 | (25) "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a |
752 | county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture |
753 | provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s. |
754 | 420.9075(5)(h)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors, |
755 | which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible |
756 | household for an eligible activity, when there is a who default |
757 | on the terms of a grant award or loan award. |
758 | (29) "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development" |
759 | means a rental housing development, including rental housing in |
760 | a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives |
761 | funding from any federal or state housing program. |
762 | (30) "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in |
763 | existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income, |
764 | very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households |
765 | while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and |
766 | financial condition for an extended period. |
767 | Section 15. Subsections (6) and (7) of section 420.9072, |
768 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
769 | 420.9072 State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
770 | Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is |
771 | created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and |
772 | eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of |
773 | local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve |
774 | affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local |
775 | government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, |
776 | and to increase housing-related employment. |
777 | (6) The moneys that otherwise would be distributed |
778 | pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet |
779 | the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions |
780 | shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be |
781 | administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
782 | (7) A county or an eligible municipality must expend its |
783 | portion of the local housing distribution only to implement a |
784 | local housing assistance plan or as provided in this subsection. |
785 | (a) A county or an eligible municipality may not expend |
786 | its portion of the local housing distribution to provide rent |
787 | subsidies; however, this does not prohibit the use of funds for |
788 | security and utility deposit assistance. |
789 | (b) A county or an eligible municipality may expend a |
790 | portion of the local housing distribution to provide a one-time |
791 | relocation grant to persons who meet the income requirements of |
792 | the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program and who are |
793 | subject to eviction from rental property located in the county |
794 | or eligible municipality due to the foreclosure of the rental |
795 | property. In order to receive a grant under this paragraph, a |
796 | person must provide the county or eligible municipality with |
797 | proof of meeting the income requirements of a very-low-income |
798 | household, a low-income household, or a moderate-income |
799 | household; a notice of eviction; and proof that the rent has |
800 | been paid for at least 3 months before the date of eviction, |
801 | including the month that the notice of eviction was served. |
802 | Relocation assistance under this paragraph is limited to a one- |
803 | time grant of not more than $5,000 and is not limited to persons |
804 | who are subject to eviction from projects funded under the State |
805 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. This paragraph expires |
806 | July 1, 2010. |
807 | Section 16. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073, |
808 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) |
809 | are added to that section, to read: |
810 | 420.9073 Local housing distributions.-- |
811 | (1) Distributions calculated in this section shall be |
812 | disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthly basis by the |
813 | corporation beginning the first day of the month after program |
814 | approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of |
815 | funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from |
816 | the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust |
817 | Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by |
818 | the corporation for each fiscal year as follows: |
819 | (a) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
820 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
821 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall |
822 | receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year. |
823 | (b) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
824 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
825 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may |
826 | receive an additional share calculated as follows: |
827 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
828 | population excluding the population of any county that has |
829 | implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, |
830 | as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of |
831 | Florida, by the total funds to be distributed. |
832 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
833 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
834 | additional share shall be zero. |
835 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
836 | is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in |
837 | subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall |
838 | be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such |
839 | county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so |
840 | determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an |
841 | additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the |
842 | total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
843 | pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid |
844 | to all counties. |
845 | (2) Effective July 1, 1995, Distributions calculated in |
846 | this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent |
847 | monthly basis by the corporation beginning the first day of the |
848 | month after program approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to |
849 | availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be |
850 | distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local |
851 | Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10) |
852 | shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as |
853 | follows: |
854 | (a) Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for |
855 | each fiscal year. |
856 | (b) Each county may receive an additional share calculated |
857 | as follows: |
858 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
859 | population, by the total funds to be distributed. |
860 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
861 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
862 | additional share shall be zero. |
863 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
864 | is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in |
865 | subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The |
866 | result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage |
867 | of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county |
868 | shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage |
869 | multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government |
870 | Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the |
871 | guaranteed amount paid to all counties. |
872 | (5) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
873 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
874 | distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to |
875 | counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of |
876 | emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter |
877 | 252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this |
878 | subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as |
879 | provided in this section. |
880 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
881 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
882 | distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and |
883 | eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a |
884 | State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which |
885 | foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee. |
886 | Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under |
887 | this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not |
888 | later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which |
889 | the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld |
890 | from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such |
891 | funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the |
892 | fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section. |
893 | (7) A county or eligible municipality that receives local |
894 | housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend |
895 | those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907- |
896 | 420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance |
897 | plan. |
898 | Section 17. Effective upon this act becoming a law and |
899 | operating retroactively to July 1, 2008, paragraph (d) of |
900 | subsection (5) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, is |
901 | reenacted and amended to read: |
902 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
903 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
904 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
905 | providing eligible housing: |
906 | (d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise |
907 | assisted with the funds provided from the local housing |
908 | assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low-income |
909 | persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons. |
910 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
911 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
912 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
913 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
914 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
915 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
916 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
917 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
918 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
919 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
920 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
921 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
922 | expires on July 1, 2013 2008. |
923 |
|
924 | If both an award under the local housing assistance plan and |
925 | federal low-income housing tax credits are used to assist a |
926 | project and there is a conflict between the criteria prescribed |
927 | in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal |
928 | Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or eligible |
929 | municipality may resolve the conflict by giving precedence to |
930 | the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, |
931 | as amended, in lieu of following the criteria prescribed in this |
932 | subsection with the exception of paragraphs (a) and (d) of this |
933 | subsection. |
934 | Section 18. Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs |
935 | (a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection |
936 | (13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, as amended by this |
937 | act, are amended, and subsection (14) is added to that section, |
938 | to read: |
939 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
940 | (1)(a) Each county or eligible municipality participating |
941 | in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
942 | develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to |
943 | make affordable residential units available to persons of very |
944 | low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who |
945 | have special housing needs, including, but not limited to, |
946 | homeless people, the elderly, and migrant farmworkers, and |
947 | persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible |
948 | municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include |
949 | strategies to assist persons and households having annual |
950 | incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The |
951 | plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable |
952 | residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving |
953 | measures into a local housing partnership and using private and |
954 | public funds to reduce the cost of housing. |
955 | (b) Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to: |
956 | 1. Implement local housing assistance strategies for the |
957 | provision of affordable housing. |
958 | 2. Supplement funds available to the corporation to |
959 | provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the |
960 | county or the eligible municipality. |
961 | 3. Provide the local matching share of federal affordable |
962 | housing grants or programs. |
963 | 4. Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, |
964 | repairs performed by existing service providers under |
965 | weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093. |
966 | 5. Further the housing element of the local government |
967 | comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to |
968 | affordable housing. |
969 | (3)(a) Each local housing assistance plan shall include a |
970 | definition of essential service personnel for the county or |
971 | eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers |
972 | and educators, other school district, community college, and |
973 | university employees, police and fire personnel, health care |
974 | personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job |
975 | categories. |
976 | (b) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
977 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
978 | assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of |
979 | essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged |
980 | to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with |
981 | the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall |
982 | be verified by the county or eligible municipality. |
983 | (c) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
984 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
985 | assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are |
986 | deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile |
987 | home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to |
988 | condominiums. |
989 | (d) Each county and each eligible municipality shall |
990 | describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to |
991 | encourage or require innovative design, green building |
992 | principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that |
993 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
994 | insurance. |
995 | (e) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
996 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
997 | assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation |
998 | of assisted housing. |
999 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
1000 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
1001 | providing eligible housing: |
1002 | (a) At least 65 percent of the funds made available in |
1003 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
1004 | distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible |
1005 | persons. |
1006 | (b) At least 75 percent of the funds made available in |
1007 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
1008 | distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation, |
1009 | or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing. |
1010 | (c) Not more than 20 percent of the funds made available |
1011 | in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
1012 | distribution may be used for manufactured housing. |
1013 | (d)(c) The sales price or value of new or existing |
1014 | eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area |
1015 | purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible |
1016 | housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that |
1017 | calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than |
1018 | the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award |
1019 | occurs or as otherwise established by the United States |
1020 | Department of the Treasury. |
1021 | (e)(d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or |
1022 | otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local |
1023 | housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low- |
1024 | income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons |
1025 | except as otherwise provided in this section. |
1026 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
1027 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
1028 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
1029 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
1030 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
1031 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
1032 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
1033 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
1034 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
1035 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
1036 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
1037 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
1038 | expires on July 1, 2013. |
1039 | (f)(e) Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding |
1040 | 30 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend |
1041 | beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons. |
1042 | (g)(f) Loans or grants for eligible rental housing |
1043 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local |
1044 | housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture |
1045 | requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality |
1046 | in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for |
1047 | eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance, |
1048 | whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental |
1049 | housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining |
1050 | mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of |
1051 | refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the |
1052 | current market value for continued occupancy by eligible |
1053 | persons. |
1054 | (h)(g) Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing |
1055 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds |
1056 | provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be |
1057 | subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or |
1058 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan. |
1059 | (i)(h) The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or |
1060 | the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or |
1061 | her or his designee must be made affordable. |
1062 | (j)(i) The maximum sales price or value per unit and the |
1063 | maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from |
1064 | awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the |
1065 | local housing assistance plan. |
1066 | (k)(j) The benefit of assistance provided through the |
1067 | State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to |
1068 | eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision |
1069 | shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing |
1070 | distribution funds for a mixed income rental development. |
1071 | (l)(k) Funds from the local housing distribution not used |
1072 | to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
1073 | (b) or not used for the administration of a local housing |
1074 | assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance |
1075 | activities, including, but not limited to, financing |
1076 | preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units, |
1077 | providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training |
1078 | to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through |
1079 | the local housing assistance plan. |
1080 | 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and |
1081 | (b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be |
1082 | used to fund activities described in this paragraph. |
1083 | 2. When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted |
1084 | as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the |
1085 | units is not feasible and will not result in the production of |
1086 | an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense |
1087 | rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses |
1088 | do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing |
1089 | distribution. |
1090 | 3. If both an award under the local housing assistance |
1091 | plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to |
1092 | assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria |
1093 | prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of |
1094 | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or |
1095 | eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving |
1096 | precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue |
1097 | Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria |
1098 | prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs |
1099 | (a) and (e) (d) of this subsection. |
1100 | 4. Each county and each eligible municipality may award |
1101 | funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as |
1102 | part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy |
1103 | accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other |
1104 | grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance |
1105 | plan. |
1106 | (8) Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide |
1107 | training and technical assistance to local governments regarding |
1108 | the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing |
1109 | assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing |
1110 | incentive strategies, and the provision of support services. |
1111 | (10) Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to |
1112 | the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its |
1113 | affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30 |
1114 | immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall |
1115 | be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's |
1116 | chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of |
1117 | the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief |
1118 | elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the |
1119 | local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local |
1120 | housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the |
1121 | process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule |
1122 | for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited |
1123 | to: |
1124 | (a) The number of households served by income category, |
1125 | age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs |
1126 | populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with |
1127 | disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this |
1128 | information separately for households served in the |
1129 | unincorporated area and each municipality within the county. |
1130 | (h) Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments |
1131 | considered significant by the reporting county or eligible |
1132 | municipality or by the corporation. |
1133 | (13) |
1134 | (b) If, as a result of its review of the annual report, |
1135 | the corporation determines that a county or eligible |
1136 | municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive |
1137 | strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it |
1138 | shall send a notice of termination of the local government's |
1139 | share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the |
1140 | affected county or eligible municipality. |
1141 | 1. The notice must specify a date of termination of the |
1142 | funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not |
1143 | implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response. |
1144 | A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the |
1145 | corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of |
1146 | termination. |
1147 | 2. The corporation shall consider the local response that |
1148 | extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an |
1149 | extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension |
1150 | shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that |
1151 | provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected |
1152 | official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her |
1153 | designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on |
1154 | behalf of the local government. |
1155 | 3. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
1156 | implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension |
1157 | agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the |
1158 | local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted |
1159 | local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or |
1160 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund |
1161 | shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
1162 | to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. |
1163 | 420.9078. |
1164 | 4.a. If the affected local government fails to meet the |
1165 | timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall |
1166 | terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of |
1167 | termination of the local government's share of the local housing |
1168 | distribution by certified mail to the affected local government. |
1169 | The notice shall specify the termination date, and any |
1170 | uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be |
1171 | transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the |
1172 | credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
1173 | b. If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an |
1174 | eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution |
1175 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with |
1176 | program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter |
1177 | distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality |
1178 | its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072. |
1179 | c. Any county or eligible municipality whose local |
1180 | distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to |
1181 | receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the |
1182 | ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the |
1183 | manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907- |
1184 | 420.9079. |
1185 | (14) If the corporation determines that a county or |
1186 | eligible municipality has expended program funds for an |
1187 | ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to |
1188 | be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such |
1189 | repayment may not be made with funds from the State Housing |
1190 | Initiatives Partnership Program. |
1191 | Section 19. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections |
1192 | (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
1193 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1194 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
1195 | strategies; committees.-- |
1196 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
1197 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
1198 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
1199 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
1200 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
1201 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
1202 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
1203 | committee members must provide for 11 committee members and |
1204 | their terms. The committee must include: |
1205 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
1206 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is |
1207 | comprised of the governing board of the county or municipality, |
1208 | the governing board may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable |
1209 | in the local planning process. |
1210 |
|
1211 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
1212 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
1213 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
1214 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
1215 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
1216 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
1217 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
1218 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
1219 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
1220 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives who |
1221 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
1222 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
1223 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
1224 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
1225 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
1226 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
1227 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
1228 | advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local |
1229 | housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published |
1230 | in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The |
1231 | notice must contain a short and concise summary of the |
1232 | evaluation and local housing incentives strategies |
1233 | recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The |
1234 | notice must state the public place where a copy of the |
1235 | evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can |
1236 | be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation, |
1237 | and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation. |
1238 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the |
1239 | evaluation and local housing incentive strategies |
1240 | recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body |
1241 | of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to |
1242 | its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local |
1243 | housing incentive strategies it will implement within its |
1244 | jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the |
1245 | local housing incentive strategies required under s. |
1246 | 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies |
1247 | specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the |
1248 | advisory committee. |
1249 | (7) The governing board of the county or the eligible |
1250 | municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of |
1251 | its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance |
1252 | plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The |
1253 | notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan. |
1254 | (a) If the corporation fails to receive timely the |
1255 | approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
1256 | local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of |
1257 | its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by |
1258 | certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or |
1259 | eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a |
1260 | date of termination of the funding if the affected county or |
1261 | eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing |
1262 | assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive |
1263 | strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
1264 | adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
1265 | local housing incentive strategies by the termination date |
1266 | specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution |
1267 | share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds |
1268 | held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its |
1269 | local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the |
1270 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the |
1271 | corporation to administer the local government housing program |
1272 | pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
1273 | Section 20. Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is |
1274 | repealed. |
1275 | Section 21. Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, as amended |
1276 | by chapter 2009-2, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
1277 | 420.9079 Local Government Housing Trust Fund.-- |
1278 | (1) There is created in the State Treasury the Local |
1279 | Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by |
1280 | the corporation on behalf of the department according to the |
1281 | provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this |
1282 | section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the |
1283 | documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys |
1284 | received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907- |
1285 | 420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section, and all proceeds |
1286 | derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund |
1287 | that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs |
1288 | administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 |
1289 | and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund |
1290 | and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on |
1291 | any such investment shall be credited to the fund. |
1292 | (2) The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively |
1293 | for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss. |
1294 | 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the |
1295 | exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible |
1296 | municipalities to determine local compliance with program |
1297 | requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations |
1298 | from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the |
1299 | purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of |
1300 | s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one- |
1301 | quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state |
1302 | fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation |
1303 | shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the |
1304 | local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and |
1305 | 420.9073. |
1306 | (3) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the |
1307 | contrary and for the 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the corporation |
1308 | shall return unexpended funds held by the corporation pursuant |
1309 | to this section and part V of this chapter to the State Treasury |
1310 | as directed by law. This subsection expires June 30, 2009. |
1311 | Section 22. Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida |
1312 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1313 | 1001.43 Supplemental powers and duties of district school |
1314 | board.--The district school board may exercise the following |
1315 | supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or |
1316 | State Board of Education rule. |
1317 | (12) AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use |
1318 | portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the |
1319 | State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not |
1320 | usable for educational purposes because of location or other |
1321 | factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide |
1322 | sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district |
1323 | personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other |
1324 | essential services personnel as defined by local affordable |
1325 | housing eligibility requirements, independently or in |
1326 | conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5). |
1327 | Section 23. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
1328 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |