Florida Senate - 2009                             CS for SB 1726
       
       
       
       By the Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice Appropriations;
       and Senator Crist
       
       
       
       604-04041-09                                          20091726c1
    1                        A bill to be entitled                      
    2         An act relating to postadjudicatory treatment-based
    3         drug court programs; amending s. 397.334, F.S.;
    4         specifying criteria that a court must consider before
    5         sentencing a person to a postadjudicatory treatment
    6         based drug court program; providing for the judge
    7         presiding over a program to hear violations of
    8         probation or community control by program
    9         participants; requiring circuit courts to report data
   10         relating to postadjudicatory treatment-based drug
   11         court programs to the Office of the State Courts
   12         Administrator; providing legislative intent with
   13         respect to monitoring the programs; requiring that the
   14         Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
   15         Accountability evaluate the programs and report to the
   16         Legislature; amending s. 921.0026, F.S.; specifying
   17         that substance abuse or addiction is an additional
   18         circumstance justifying a departure from a sentence if
   19         the defendant is amenable to a drug court program and
   20         is otherwise qualified; amending s. 948.01, F.S.;
   21         authorizing a court to place certain nonviolent felony
   22         offenders who are on probation or community control
   23         into a postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court
   24         program; amending s. 948.06, F.S.; authorizing a court
   25         to place certain nonviolent felony offenders who
   26         violate their on probation or community control into a
   27         postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program
   28         amending s. 948.20, F.S.; authorizing a court to place
   29         certain chronic substance abusers who are a nonviolent
   30         felony offender into a postadjudicatory treatment
   31         based drug court program; amending ss. 948.08, 948.16,
   32         and 948.345, F.S.; conforming-cross references;
   33         providing an effective date.
   34  
   35  Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
   36  
   37         Section 1. Present subsections (3) through (8) of section
   38  397.334, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (4)
   39  through (9), respectively, a new subsection (3) is added to that
   40  section, present subsection (5) is amended, and subsection (10)
   41  is added to that section; to read:
   42         397.334 Treatment-based drug court programs.—
   43         (3)(a)Entry into any postadjudicatory treatment-based drug
   44  court program as a condition of probation or community control,
   45  pursuant to s. 948.01, must be based upon the sentencing court’s
   46  assessment of the defendant’s criminal history, substance abuse
   47  screening outcome, amenability to the services of the program,
   48  total sentence points, the consent of the state attorney and the
   49  victim, if any, and the defendant’s agreement to enter the
   50  program.
   51         (b)A probationer who is sentenced to a postadjudicatory
   52  drug court program and who, while a drug court participant, is
   53  the subject of a violation of probation or community control
   54  under s. 948.06, based solely upon a failed or suspect substance
   55  abuse test administered pursuant to s. 948.01 or s. 948.03,
   56  shall have the violation of probation or community control heard
   57  by the judge presiding over the postadjudicatory drug court
   58  program. The judge shall dispose of any such violation, after a
   59  hearing on or admission of the violation, as he or she deems
   60  appropriate if the resulting sentence or conditions are lawful.
   61         (6)(a)(5) Contingent upon an annual appropriation by the
   62  Legislature, each judicial circuit shall establish, at a
   63  minimum, one coordinator position for the treatment-based drug
   64  court program within the state courts system to coordinate the
   65  responsibilities of the participating agencies and service
   66  providers. Each coordinator shall provide direct support to the
   67  treatment-based drug court program by providing coordination
   68  between the multidisciplinary team and the judiciary, providing
   69  case management, monitoring compliance of the participants in
   70  the treatment-based drug court program with court requirements,
   71  and providing program evaluation and accountability.
   72         (b)Each circuit shall report sufficient client-level and
   73  programmatic data to the Office of State Courts Administrator
   74  annually for purposes of program evaluation. Client-level data
   75  includes primary offenses that resulted in drug court referral
   76  or sentence, treatment compliance, completion status and reasons
   77  for failure to complete, offenses committed during treatment and
   78  sanctions imposed, frequency of court appearances, and units of
   79  service. Programmatic data includes referral and screening
   80  procedures, eligibility criteria, type and duration of treatment
   81  offered, and residential treatment resources.
   82         (10)The Legislature intends to monitor and evaluate the
   83  implementation and effectiveness of postadjudicatory treatment
   84  based drug court programs, particularly as they identify and
   85  serve offenders pursuant to ss. 948.01(7) and 948.06(2)(i). The
   86  Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability
   87  shall evaluate the effectiveness of postadjudicatory treatment
   88  based drug court programs and issue a report of its findings and
   89  recommendations to the Legislature by October 1, 2010.
   90         Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 921.0026, Florida
   91  Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (m) is added to subsection
   92  (2) of that section, to read:
   93         921.0026 Mitigating circumstances.—This section applies to
   94  any felony offense, except any capital felony, committed on or
   95  after October 1, 1998.
   96         (2) Mitigating circumstances under which a departure from
   97  the lowest permissible sentence is reasonably justified include,
   98  but are not limited to:
   99         (m)The defendant’s substance abuse or addiction, if the
  100  offense is a nonviolent felony and the court determines that the
  101  defendant is amenable to the services of a postadjudicatory
  102  treatment-based drug court program and is otherwise qualified to
  103  participate in the program as part of the sentence. As used in
  104  this paragraph, the term “nonviolent felony” means a third
  105  degree felony violation under chapter 810 or any other felony
  106  offense that is not a forcible felony as defined in s. 776.08.
  107         (3) The defendant’s substance abuse or addiction, including
  108  intoxication at the time of the offense, is not a mitigating
  109  factor under subsection (2) and does not, under any
  110  circumstances, justify a downward departure from the permissible
  111  sentencing range.
  112         Section 3. Subsection (7) is added to section 948.01,
  113  Florida Statutes, to read:
  114         948.01 When court may place defendant on probation or into
  115  community control.—
  116         (7)(a)The sentencing court may place the defendant into a
  117  postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program if the total
  118  sentence points under s. 921.0024 are 60 points or fewer and the
  119  defendant is a nonviolent felony offender, amenable to substance
  120  abuse treatment, and otherwise qualifies under s. 397.334(3).
  121  The satisfactory completion of the program shall be a condition
  122  of the defendant’s probation or community control. As used in
  123  this subsection, the term “nonviolent felony” means a third
  124  degree felony violation under chapter 810 or any other felony
  125  offense that is not a forcible felony as defined in s. 776.08.
  126         (b)The defendant must be fully advised of the purpose of
  127  the program and the defendant must agree to enter the program.
  128  The original sentencing court shall relinquish jurisdiction of
  129  the defendant’s case to the postadjudicatory drug court program
  130  until the defendant is no longer active in the program, the case
  131  is returned to the sentencing court due to the defendant’s
  132  termination from the program, or the defendant’s sentence is
  133  completed.
  134         Section 4. Paragraph (i) is added to subsection (2) of
  135  section 948.06, Florida Statutes, to read:
  136         948.06 Violation of probation or community control;
  137  revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay
  138  restitution or cost of supervision.—
  139         (2)
  140         (i)1.The court may order the offender to successfully
  141  complete a postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program
  142  if:
  143         a.The court finds or the offender admits that the offender
  144  has violated his or her community control or probation and the
  145  violation was due only to a failed or suspect substance abuse
  146  test;
  147         b.The offender’s Criminal Punishment Code scoresheet total
  148  is 60 points or fewer after including points for the violation;
  149         c.The underlying offense is a nonviolent felony. As used
  150  in this subsection, the term “nonviolent felony” means a third
  151  degree felony violation under chapter 810 or any other felony
  152  offense that is not a forcible felony as defined in s. 776.08;
  153         d.The court determines that the offender is amenable to
  154  the services of a postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court
  155  program;
  156         e.The court has explained the purpose of the program to
  157  the offender and the offender has agreed to participate; and
  158         f.The offender is otherwise qualified to participate in
  159  the program under the provisions of s. 397.334(3).
  160         2.After the court orders the modification of community
  161  control or probation, the original sentencing court shall
  162  relinquish jurisdiction of the offender’s case to the
  163  postadjudicatory treatment-based drug court program until the
  164  offender remains active in the program, the case is returned to
  165  the sentencing court due to the offender’s termination from the
  166  program, or the offender’s sentence is completed.
  167         Section 5. Section 948.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to
  168  read:
  169         948.20 Drug offender probation.—If it appears to the court
  170  upon a hearing that the defendant is a chronic substance abuser
  171  whose criminal conduct is a violation of s. 893.13(2)(a) or
  172  (6)(a), or other nonviolent felony, the court may either adjudge
  173  the defendant guilty or stay and withhold the adjudication of
  174  guilt.; and, In either case, the court it may also stay and
  175  withhold the imposition of sentence and place the defendant on
  176  drug offender probation or into a postadjudicatory treatment
  177  based drug court program if the defendant otherwise qualifies.
  178  As used in this section, the term “nonviolent felony” means a
  179  third-degree felony violation under chapter 810 or any other
  180  felony offense that is not a forcible felony as defined in s.
  181  776.08.
  182         (1) The Department of Corrections shall develop and
  183  administer a drug offender probation program which emphasizes a
  184  combination of treatment and intensive community supervision
  185  approaches and which includes provision for supervision of
  186  offenders in accordance with a specific treatment plan. The
  187  program may include the use of graduated sanctions consistent
  188  with the conditions imposed by the court. Drug offender
  189  probation status shall include surveillance and random drug
  190  testing, and may include those measures normally associated with
  191  community control, except that specific treatment conditions and
  192  other treatment approaches necessary to monitor this population
  193  may be ordered.
  194         (2) Offenders placed on drug offender probation are subject
  195  to revocation of probation as provided in s. 948.06.
  196         Section 6. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (6) of
  197  section 948.08, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  198         948.08 Pretrial intervention program.—
  199         (6)
  200         (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program
  201  authorized by this subsection, the participant is subject to a
  202  coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
  203  397.334(4) s. 397.334(3).
  204         The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of
  205  sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for
  206  noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may
  207  include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse
  208  treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as
  209  defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or
  210  serving a period of incarceration within the time limits
  211  established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must
  212  be provided in writing to the participant before the participant
  213  agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court
  214  program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose
  215  charges are dismissed after successful completion of the
  216  treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may
  217  have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the
  218  dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585.
  219         (c) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the
  220  court shall consider the recommendation of the administrator
  221  pursuant to subsection (5) and the recommendation of the state
  222  attorney as to disposition of the pending charges. The court
  223  shall determine, by written finding, whether the defendant has
  224  successfully completed the pretrial intervention program.
  225  Notwithstanding the coordinated strategy developed by a drug
  226  court team pursuant to s. 397.334(4) s. 397.334(3), if the court
  227  finds that the defendant has not successfully completed the
  228  pretrial intervention program, the court may order the person to
  229  continue in education and treatment, which may include substance
  230  abuse treatment programs offered by licensed service providers
  231  as defined in s. 397.311 or jail-based treatment programs, or
  232  order that the charges revert to normal channels for
  233  prosecution. The court shall dismiss the charges upon a finding
  234  that the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial
  235  intervention program.
  236         Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection
  237  (2) of section 948.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
  238         948.16 Misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse education and
  239  treatment intervention program.—
  240         (1)
  241         (b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program
  242  authorized by this section, the participant is subject to a
  243  coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
  244  397.334(4) s. 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a
  245  protocol of sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant
  246  for noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions
  247  may include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance
  248  abuse treatment program offered by a licensed service provider
  249  as defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or
  250  serving a period of incarceration within the time limits
  251  established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must
  252  be provided in writing to the participant before the participant
  253  agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court
  254  program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose
  255  charges are dismissed after successful completion of the
  256  treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may
  257  have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the
  258  dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585.
  259         (2) At the end of the pretrial intervention period, the
  260  court shall consider the recommendation of the treatment program
  261  and the recommendation of the state attorney as to disposition
  262  of the pending charges. The court shall determine, by written
  263  finding, whether the defendant successfully completed the
  264  pretrial intervention program. Notwithstanding the coordinated
  265  strategy developed by a drug court team pursuant to s.
  266  397.334(4) s. 397.334(3), if the court finds that the defendant
  267  has not successfully completed the pretrial intervention
  268  program, the court may order the person to continue in education
  269  and treatment or return the charges to the criminal docket for
  270  prosecution. The court shall dismiss the charges upon finding
  271  that the defendant has successfully completed the pretrial
  272  intervention program.
  273         Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 985.345,
  274  Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
  275         985.345 Delinquency pretrial intervention program.—
  276         (2) While enrolled in a delinquency pretrial intervention
  277  program authorized by this section, a child is subject to a
  278  coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
  279  397.334(4) s. 397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a
  280  protocol of sanctions that may be imposed upon the child for
  281  noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may
  282  include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse
  283  treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as
  284  defined in s. 397.311 or serving a period of secure detention
  285  under this chapter. The coordinated strategy must be provided in
  286  writing to the child before the child agrees to enter the
  287  pretrial treatment-based drug court program or other pretrial
  288  intervention program. Any child whose charges are dismissed
  289  after successful completion of the treatment-based drug court
  290  program, if otherwise eligible, may have his or her arrest
  291  record and plea of nolo contendere to the dismissed charges
  292  expunged under s. 943.0585.
  293         (3) At the end of the delinquency pretrial intervention
  294  period, the court shall consider the recommendation of the state
  295  attorney and the program administrator as to disposition of the
  296  pending charges. The court shall determine, by written finding,
  297  whether the child has successfully completed the delinquency
  298  pretrial intervention program. Notwithstanding the coordinated
  299  strategy developed by a drug court team pursuant to s.
  300  397.334(4) s. 397.334(3), if the court finds that the child has
  301  not successfully completed the delinquency pretrial intervention
  302  program, the court may order the child to continue in an
  303  education, treatment, or urine monitoring program if resources
  304  and funding are available or order that the charges revert to
  305  normal channels for prosecution. The court may dismiss the
  306  charges upon a finding that the child has successfully completed
  307  the delinquency pretrial intervention program.
  308         Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009.