| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to supervision of certain medical |
| 3 | personnel by physicians; amending ss. 458.347 and 459.022, |
| 4 | F.S.; specifying that supervising physicians may not be |
| 5 | required to review and cosign a physician assistant's |
| 6 | charts or medical records; deleting requirements that a |
| 7 | supervisory physician review and sign a physician |
| 8 | assistant's notations in medical records related to the |
| 9 | prescribing and dispensing of medication; amending s. |
| 10 | 458.348, F.S.; exempting offices at which laser hair |
| 11 | removal is the exclusive service being performed from |
| 12 | certain provisions requiring direct supervision by a |
| 13 | physician; providing an effective date. |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 16 |
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| 17 | Section 1. Subsection (3) and paragraph (e) of subsection |
| 18 | (4) of section 458.347, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 19 | 458.347 Physician assistants.-- |
| 20 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING PHYSICIAN.--Each physician |
| 21 | or group of physicians supervising a licensed physician |
| 22 | assistant must be qualified in the medical areas in which the |
| 23 | physician assistant is to perform and shall be individually or |
| 24 | collectively responsible and liable for the performance and the |
| 25 | acts and omissions of the physician assistant. A physician may |
| 26 | not supervise more than four currently licensed physician |
| 27 | assistants at any one time. A physician supervising a physician |
| 28 | assistant pursuant to this section may not be required to review |
| 29 | and cosign charts or medical records prepared by such physician |
| 30 | assistant. |
| 31 | (4) PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS.-- |
| 32 | (e) A supervisory physician may delegate to a fully |
| 33 | licensed physician assistant the authority to prescribe or |
| 34 | dispense any medication used in the supervisory physician's |
| 35 | practice unless such medication is listed on the formulary |
| 36 | created pursuant to paragraph (f). A fully licensed physician |
| 37 | assistant may only prescribe or dispense such medication under |
| 38 | the following circumstances: |
| 39 | 1. A physician assistant must clearly identify to the |
| 40 | patient that he or she is a physician assistant. Furthermore, |
| 41 | the physician assistant must inform the patient that the patient |
| 42 | has the right to see the physician prior to any prescription |
| 43 | being prescribed or dispensed by the physician assistant. |
| 44 | 2. The supervisory physician must notify the department of |
| 45 | his or her intent to delegate, on a department-approved form, |
| 46 | before delegating such authority and notify the department of |
| 47 | any change in prescriptive privileges of the physician |
| 48 | assistant. Authority to dispense may be delegated only by a |
| 49 | supervising physician who is registered as a dispensing |
| 50 | practitioner in compliance with s. 465.0276. |
| 51 | 3. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
| 52 | before commencing to prescribe or dispense, evidence that he or |
| 53 | she has completed a continuing medical education course of at |
| 54 | least 3 classroom hours in prescriptive practice, conducted by |
| 55 | an accredited program approved by the boards, which course |
| 56 | covers the limitations, responsibilities, and privileges |
| 57 | involved in prescribing medicinal drugs, or evidence that he or |
| 58 | she has received education comparable to the continuing |
| 59 | education course as part of an accredited physician assistant |
| 60 | training program. |
| 61 | 4. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
| 62 | before commencing to prescribe or dispense, evidence that the |
| 63 | physician assistant has a minimum of 3 months of clinical |
| 64 | experience in the specialty area of the supervising physician. |
| 65 | 5. The physician assistant must file with the department a |
| 66 | signed affidavit that he or she has completed a minimum of 10 |
| 67 | continuing medical education hours in the specialty practice in |
| 68 | which the physician assistant has prescriptive privileges with |
| 69 | each licensure renewal application. |
| 70 | 6. The department shall issue a license and a prescriber |
| 71 | number to the physician assistant granting authority for the |
| 72 | prescribing of medicinal drugs authorized within this paragraph |
| 73 | upon completion of the foregoing requirements. The physician |
| 74 | assistant shall not be required to independently register |
| 75 | pursuant to s. 465.0276. |
| 76 | 7. The prescription must be written in a form that |
| 77 | complies with chapter 499 and must contain, in addition to the |
| 78 | supervisory physician's name, address, and telephone number, the |
| 79 | physician assistant's prescriber number. Unless it is a drug or |
| 80 | drug sample dispensed by the physician assistant, the |
| 81 | prescription must be filled in a pharmacy permitted under |
| 82 | chapter 465 and must be dispensed in that pharmacy by a |
| 83 | pharmacist licensed under chapter 465. The appearance of the |
| 84 | prescriber number creates a presumption that the physician |
| 85 | assistant is authorized to prescribe the medicinal drug and the |
| 86 | prescription is valid. |
| 87 | 8. The physician assistant must note the prescription or |
| 88 | dispensing of medication in the appropriate medical record, and |
| 89 | the supervisory physician must review and sign each notation. |
| 90 | For dispensing purposes only, the failure of the supervisory |
| 91 | physician to comply with these requirements does not affect the |
| 92 | validity of the prescription. |
| 93 | 9. This paragraph does not prohibit a supervisory |
| 94 | physician from delegating to a physician assistant the authority |
| 95 | to order medication for a hospitalized patient of the |
| 96 | supervisory physician. |
| 97 |
|
| 98 | This paragraph does not apply to facilities licensed pursuant to |
| 99 | chapter 395. |
| 100 | Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) of section |
| 101 | 458.348, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 102 | 458.348 Formal supervisory relationships, standing orders, |
| 103 | and established protocols; notice; standards.-- |
| 104 | (4) SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS IN MEDICAL OFFICE |
| 105 | SETTINGS.--A physician who supervises an advanced registered |
| 106 | nurse practitioner or physician assistant at a medical office |
| 107 | other than the physician's primary practice location, where the |
| 108 | advanced registered nurse practitioner or physician assistant is |
| 109 | not under the onsite supervision of a supervising physician, |
| 110 | must comply with the standards set forth in this subsection. For |
| 111 | the purpose of this subsection, a physician's "primary practice |
| 112 | location" means the address reflected on the physician's profile |
| 113 | published pursuant to s. 456.041. |
| 114 | (e) This subsection does not apply to health care services |
| 115 | provided in facilities licensed under chapter 395 or in |
| 116 | conjunction with a college of medicine, a college of nursing, an |
| 117 | accredited graduate medical program, or a nursing education |
| 118 | program; offices where the only service being performed is hair |
| 119 | removal by an advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 120 | physician assistant; not-for-profit, family-planning clinics |
| 121 | that are not licensed pursuant to chapter 390; rural and |
| 122 | federally qualified health centers; health care services |
| 123 | provided in a nursing home licensed under part II of chapter |
| 124 | 400, an assisted living facility licensed under part I of |
| 125 | chapter 429, a continuing care facility licensed under chapter |
| 126 | 651, or a retirement community consisting of independent living |
| 127 | units and a licensed nursing home or assisted living facility; |
| 128 | anesthesia services provided in accordance with law; health care |
| 129 | services provided in a designated rural health clinic; health |
| 130 | care services provided to persons enrolled in a program designed |
| 131 | to maintain elderly persons and persons with disabilities in a |
| 132 | home or community-based setting; university primary care student |
| 133 | health centers; school health clinics; or health care services |
| 134 | provided in federal, state, or local government facilities. |
| 135 | Subsection (3) and this subsection do not apply to offices at |
| 136 | which the exclusive service being performed is laser hair |
| 137 | removal by an advanced registered nurse practitioner or |
| 138 | physician assistant. |
| 139 | Section 3. Subsection (3) and paragraph (e) of subsection |
| 140 | (4) and of section 459.022, Florida Statutes, are amended to |
| 141 | read: |
| 142 | 459.022 Physician assistants.-- |
| 143 | (3) PERFORMANCE OF SUPERVISING PHYSICIAN.--Each physician |
| 144 | or group of physicians supervising a licensed physician |
| 145 | assistant must be qualified in the medical areas in which the |
| 146 | physician assistant is to perform and shall be individually or |
| 147 | collectively responsible and liable for the performance and the |
| 148 | acts and omissions of the physician assistant. A physician may |
| 149 | not supervise more than four currently licensed physician |
| 150 | assistants at any one time. A physician supervising a physician |
| 151 | assistant pursuant to this section may not be required to review |
| 152 | and cosign charts or medical records prepared by such physician |
| 153 | assistant. |
| 154 | (4) PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS.-- |
| 155 | (e) A supervisory physician may delegate to a fully |
| 156 | licensed physician assistant the authority to prescribe or |
| 157 | dispense any medication used in the supervisory physician's |
| 158 | practice unless such medication is listed on the formulary |
| 159 | created pursuant to s. 458.347. A fully licensed physician |
| 160 | assistant may only prescribe or dispense such medication under |
| 161 | the following circumstances: |
| 162 | 1. A physician assistant must clearly identify to the |
| 163 | patient that she or he is a physician assistant. Furthermore, |
| 164 | the physician assistant must inform the patient that the patient |
| 165 | has the right to see the physician prior to any prescription |
| 166 | being prescribed or dispensed by the physician assistant. |
| 167 | 2. The supervisory physician must notify the department of |
| 168 | her or his intent to delegate, on a department-approved form, |
| 169 | before delegating such authority and notify the department of |
| 170 | any change in prescriptive privileges of the physician |
| 171 | assistant. Authority to dispense may be delegated only by a |
| 172 | supervisory physician who is registered as a dispensing |
| 173 | practitioner in compliance with s. 465.0276. |
| 174 | 3. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
| 175 | before commencing to prescribe or dispense, evidence that she or |
| 176 | he has completed a continuing medical education course of at |
| 177 | least 3 classroom hours in prescriptive practice, conducted by |
| 178 | an accredited program approved by the boards, which course |
| 179 | covers the limitations, responsibilities, and privileges |
| 180 | involved in prescribing medicinal drugs, or evidence that she or |
| 181 | he has received education comparable to the continuing education |
| 182 | course as part of an accredited physician assistant training |
| 183 | program. |
| 184 | 4. The physician assistant must file with the department, |
| 185 | before commencing to prescribe or dispense, evidence that the |
| 186 | physician assistant has a minimum of 3 months of clinical |
| 187 | experience in the specialty area of the supervising physician. |
| 188 | 5. The physician assistant must file with the department a |
| 189 | signed affidavit that she or he has completed a minimum of 10 |
| 190 | continuing medical education hours in the specialty practice in |
| 191 | which the physician assistant has prescriptive privileges with |
| 192 | each licensure renewal application. |
| 193 | 6. The department shall issue a license and a prescriber |
| 194 | number to the physician assistant granting authority for the |
| 195 | prescribing of medicinal drugs authorized within this paragraph |
| 196 | upon completion of the foregoing requirements. The physician |
| 197 | assistant shall not be required to independently register |
| 198 | pursuant to s. 465.0276. |
| 199 | 7. The prescription must be written in a form that |
| 200 | complies with chapter 499 and must contain, in addition to the |
| 201 | supervisory physician's name, address, and telephone number, the |
| 202 | physician assistant's prescriber number. Unless it is a drug or |
| 203 | drug sample dispensed by the physician assistant, the |
| 204 | prescription must be filled in a pharmacy permitted under |
| 205 | chapter 465, and must be dispensed in that pharmacy by a |
| 206 | pharmacist licensed under chapter 465. The appearance of the |
| 207 | prescriber number creates a presumption that the physician |
| 208 | assistant is authorized to prescribe the medicinal drug and the |
| 209 | prescription is valid. |
| 210 | 8. The physician assistant must note the prescription or |
| 211 | dispensing of medication in the appropriate medical record, and |
| 212 | the supervisory physician must review and sign each notation. |
| 213 | For dispensing purposes only, the failure of the supervisory |
| 214 | physician to comply with these requirements does not affect the |
| 215 | validity of the prescription. |
| 216 | 9. This paragraph does not prohibit a supervisory |
| 217 | physician from delegating to a physician assistant the authority |
| 218 | to order medication for a hospitalized patient of the |
| 219 | supervisory physician. |
| 220 |
|
| 221 | This paragraph does not apply to facilities licensed pursuant to |
| 222 | chapter 395. |
| 223 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |