1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the legal jurisdiction of campus |
3 | police; amending s. 23.1225, F.S.; redefining the term |
4 | "mutual aid agreement" to authorize state university |
5 | police officers to enforce laws within a specified |
6 | jurisdictional area as agreed upon in the voluntary |
7 | cooperation written agreement; amending s. 316.640, F.S.; |
8 | authorizing university police officers to enforce traffic |
9 | violations as agreed upon in a mutual aid agreement; |
10 | amending s. 1012.97, F.S.; authorizing university police |
11 | officers to arrest persons for violations as agreed upon |
12 | in a mutual aid agreement; providing an effective date. |
13 |
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14 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
15 |
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16 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
17 | 23.1225, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
18 | 23.1225 Mutual aid agreements.-- |
19 | (1) The term "mutual aid agreement," as used in this part, |
20 | refers to one of the following types of agreement: |
21 | (a) A voluntary cooperation written agreement between two |
22 | or more law enforcement agencies, which agreement permits |
23 | voluntary cooperation and assistance of a routine law |
24 | enforcement nature across jurisdictional lines. The agreement |
25 | must specify the nature of the law enforcement assistance to be |
26 | rendered, the agency or entity that shall bear any liability |
27 | arising from acts undertaken under the agreement, the procedures |
28 | for requesting and for authorizing assistance, the agency or |
29 | entity that has command and supervisory responsibility, a time |
30 | limit for the agreement, the amount of any compensation or |
31 | reimbursement to the assisting agency or entity, and any other |
32 | terms and conditions necessary to give it effect. Examples of |
33 | law enforcement activities that may be addressed in a voluntary |
34 | cooperation written agreement include, but are not limited to, |
35 | establishing a joint city-county task force on narcotics |
36 | smuggling, authorizing school safety officers to enforce laws in |
37 | an area within 1,000 feet of a school or school board property, |
38 | authorizing state university police officers to enforce laws |
39 | within a specified jurisdictional area as agreed upon in the |
40 | voluntary cooperation written agreement, or establishing a joint |
41 | city-county traffic enforcement task force. |
42 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
43 | 316.640, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
44 | 316.640 Enforcement.--The enforcement of the traffic laws |
45 | of this state is vested as follows: |
46 | (1) STATE.-- |
47 | (a)1.a. The Division of Florida Highway Patrol of the |
48 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles; the Division of |
49 | Law Enforcement of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
50 | Commission; the Division of Law Enforcement of the Department of |
51 | Environmental Protection; law enforcement officers of the |
52 | Department of Transportation; and the agents, inspectors, and |
53 | officers of the Department of Law Enforcement each have |
54 | authority to enforce all of the traffic laws of this state on |
55 | all the streets and highways thereof and elsewhere throughout |
56 | the state wherever the public has a right to travel by motor |
57 | vehicle. |
58 | b. University police officers shall have authority to |
59 | enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when such |
60 | violations occur on or about any property or facilities that are |
61 | under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of a |
62 | state university, a direct-support organization of such state |
63 | university, or any other organization controlled by the state |
64 | university or a direct-support organization of the state |
65 | university, or when such violations occur within a specified |
66 | jurisdictional area as agreed upon in a mutual aid agreement |
67 | entered into with a law enforcement agency pursuant to s. |
68 | 23.1225(1). except that Traffic laws may also be enforced off- |
69 | campus when hot pursuit originates on or adjacent to any such |
70 | property or facilities. |
71 | c. Community college police officers shall have the |
72 | authority to enforce all the traffic laws of this state only |
73 | when such violations occur on any property or facilities that |
74 | are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of |
75 | the community college system. |
76 | d. Police officers employed by an airport authority shall |
77 | have the authority to enforce all of the traffic laws of this |
78 | state only when such violations occur on any property or |
79 | facilities that are owned or operated by an airport authority. |
80 | (I) An airport authority may employ as a parking |
81 | enforcement specialist any individual who successfully completes |
82 | a training program established and approved by the Criminal |
83 | Justice Standards and Training Commission for parking |
84 | enforcement specialists but who does not otherwise meet the |
85 | uniform minimum standards established by the commission for law |
86 | enforcement officers or auxiliary or part-time officers under s. |
87 | 943.12. Nothing in this sub-sub-subparagraph shall be construed |
88 | to permit the carrying of firearms or other weapons, nor shall |
89 | such parking enforcement specialist have arrest authority. |
90 | (II) A parking enforcement specialist employed by an |
91 | airport authority is authorized to enforce all state, county, |
92 | and municipal laws and ordinances governing parking only when |
93 | such violations are on property or facilities owned or operated |
94 | by the airport authority employing the specialist, by |
95 | appropriate state, county, or municipal traffic citation. |
96 | e. The Office of Agricultural Law Enforcement of the |
97 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall have the |
98 | authority to enforce traffic laws of this state. |
99 | f. School safety officers shall have the authority to |
100 | enforce all of the traffic laws of this state when such |
101 | violations occur on or about any property or facilities which |
102 | are under the guidance, supervision, regulation, or control of |
103 | the district school board. |
104 | 2. An agency of the state as described in subparagraph 1. |
105 | is prohibited from establishing a traffic citation quota. A |
106 | violation of this subparagraph is not subject to the penalties |
107 | provided in chapter 318. |
108 | 3. Any disciplinary action taken or performance evaluation |
109 | conducted by an agency of the state as described in subparagraph |
110 | 1. of a law enforcement officer's traffic enforcement activity |
111 | must be in accordance with written work-performance standards. |
112 | Such standards must be approved by the agency and any collective |
113 | bargaining unit representing such law enforcement officer. A |
114 | violation of this subparagraph is not subject to the penalties |
115 | provided in chapter 318. |
116 | 4. The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol may employ |
117 | as a traffic accident investigation officer any individual who |
118 | successfully completes instruction in traffic accident |
119 | investigation and court presentation through the Selective |
120 | Traffic Enforcement Program as approved by the Criminal Justice |
121 | Standards and Training Commission and funded through the |
122 | National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or a similar |
123 | program approved by the commission, but who does not necessarily |
124 | meet the uniform minimum standards established by the commission |
125 | for law enforcement officers or auxiliary law enforcement |
126 | officers under chapter 943. Any such traffic accident |
127 | investigation officer who makes an investigation at the scene of |
128 | a traffic accident may issue traffic citations, based upon |
129 | personal investigation, when he or she has reasonable and |
130 | probable grounds to believe that a person who was involved in |
131 | the accident committed an offense under this chapter, chapter |
132 | 319, chapter 320, or chapter 322 in connection with the |
133 | accident. This subparagraph does not permit the officer to carry |
134 | firearms or other weapons, and such an officer does not have |
135 | authority to make arrests. |
136 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 1012.97, Florida |
137 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
138 | 1012.97 University police.-- |
139 | (2) The university police are hereby declared to be law |
140 | enforcement officers of the state and conservators of the peace |
141 | and have with the right to arrest, in accordance with the laws |
142 | of this state, any person for violation of state law or |
143 | applicable county or city ordinances when such violations occur |
144 | on any property or facilities that are under the guidance, |
145 | supervision, regulation, or control of the state university, or |
146 | a direct-support organization of such university, or any other |
147 | organization controlled by the state university, or when such |
148 | violations occur within a specified jurisdictional area as |
149 | agreed upon in a mutual aid agreement entered into with a law |
150 | enforcement agency pursuant to s. 23.1225(1), except that arrest |
151 | may be made off campus when hot pursuit originates on any such |
152 | property or facilities. Such officers shall have full authority |
153 | to bear arms in the performance of their duties and to execute |
154 | search warrants within their territorial jurisdiction. |
155 | University police, when requested by the sheriff or local police |
156 | authority, may serve subpoenas or other legal process and may |
157 | make arrest of any person against whom a warrant has been issued |
158 | or any charge has been made of violation of federal or state |
159 | laws or county or city ordinances. |
160 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |