1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to a workgroup on forensic mental health; |
3 | providing for creation of a workgroup to review state |
4 | policy and budgeting issues affecting adults with serious |
5 | mental illness who also have involvement with the state |
6 | criminal justice system; providing for administrative |
7 | oversight and assistance; providing for membership, |
8 | organization, and meetings; specifying that members serve |
9 | at their own expense; providing for certain workgroup |
10 | expenses; authorizing field trips; specifying components |
11 | of the review; authorizing use of outside research |
12 | organizations; providing for interim and final reports; |
13 | providing for future termination of the workgroup and |
14 | repeal of act; providing an effective date. |
15 |
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16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
17 |
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18 | Section 1. (1) There is created a workgroup to review |
19 | state policy and budgeting issues affecting adults with serious |
20 | mental illness who also have involvement with the state criminal |
21 | justice system. The Secretary of Children and Family Services, |
22 | in conjunction with the Secretary of Corrections and the |
23 | Secretary of Health Care Administration, shall oversee and |
24 | provide staff and other administrative assistance to the |
25 | workgroup. |
26 | (2) The workgroup shall consist of the following members: |
27 | two members from the Department of Children and Family Services; |
28 | two members from the Agency for Health Care Administration; two |
29 | members from the Department of Corrections; one member from the |
30 | Florida Sheriffs Association; two members from the Florida |
31 | Prosecuting Attorneys Association, one of whom shall be a state |
32 | attorney; two members from the Florida Public Defender |
33 | Association, one of whom shall be a public defender; one member |
34 | from the Florida Council for Community Mental Health; one member |
35 | from the Florida Psychiatric Society; one member from the |
36 | Florida Assisted Living Affiliation; one member appointed by the |
37 | director of the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
38 | Accountability; one member appointed by the Chief Justice of the |
39 | Florida Supreme Court; one member from NAMI Florida; one member |
40 | from Florida Legal Services, Inc.; two members appointed by the |
41 | Speaker of the House of Representatives; two members appointed |
42 | by the Senate President; and two members appointed by the |
43 | Governor. |
44 | (3)(a) Members of the workgroup shall serve without |
45 | compensation for such service. Any member of the workgroup who |
46 | is a public employee is entitled to reimbursement for per diem |
47 | and travel expenses as provided in s. 112.061. |
48 | (b) Expenses of the workgroup, other than member travel |
49 | expenses, shall be paid from funds appropriated to the |
50 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of |
51 | Corrections, and the Agency for Health Care Administration for |
52 | that purpose. |
53 | (4)(a) The workgroup shall organize and conduct its |
54 | meetings in accordance with Robert's Rules of Order. |
55 | (b) The chairperson may appoint subcommittees. The |
56 | workgroup or a subcommittee may conduct field trips of state |
57 | facilities at the expense of its members. |
58 | (5) The review conducted by the workgroup under this |
59 | section shall include: |
60 | (a) The identification of all state funds being expended |
61 | on the care of adults with mental illnesses who have legal |
62 | involvement with state and county courts, including funds |
63 | expended on care in any correctional facility and funds expended |
64 | on medication, courts, attorneys, state institutions, community- |
65 | based programs, and Medicaid services. |
66 | (b) A detailed examination of community-based service |
67 | delivery systems, including utilization issues, housing issues, |
68 | psychiatric emergency crisis response outcomes, effective |
69 | practices, and programs targeting individuals at risk for court |
70 | or legal involvement. |
71 | (c) A review of the data and recommendations of the |
72 | research on factors and trends impacting the use of jails, |
73 | prisons, and forensic mental health care to manage the needs of |
74 | adults with mental illness. |
75 | (d) A review of the criminal code, including penalties and |
76 | sentencing guidelines, and other laws pertaining to the forensic |
77 | mentally ill to assess where changes could be made to protect |
78 | public safety while ensuring that the needs of the mentally ill |
79 | are met in a cost-effective manner, including eliminating the |
80 | use of prisons as a means of caring for these individuals and |
81 | facilitating state budget transfers between criminal justice and |
82 | behavioral health allocations. |
83 | (e) With the assistance of the Supreme Court's Mental |
84 | Health Subcommittee of the Steering Committee on Families and |
85 | Children in the Court, the identification of programs, |
86 | practices, and innovative solutions emerging in the state that |
87 | would reduce the need for incarceration, improve cost- |
88 | effectiveness, and help reduce the impact on the state budget |
89 | and improve public safety. |
90 | (f) The consideration of innovative proposals that would |
91 | help the state optimize the use of state funding by examining |
92 | the use of special pilot projects, mental health courts, changes |
93 | in emergency psychiatric care, new approaches to law enforcement |
94 | practices and court diversion programs, and the use of modified |
95 | sentencing or waivers relative to the criminal code and local |
96 | state attorneys. |
97 | (g) A review of the impact that substance abuse issues |
98 | have on the system and methods to create integration and use |
99 | Medicaid waivers like the Medicaid 1915c Home and Community- |
100 | Based Waiver to provide a more integrated approach to treating |
101 | substance abuse in the community. |
102 | (h) The consideration of proposals to use both community |
103 | and institutional funding to help construct a system that will |
104 | ensure public safety, reduce state costs, and provide more |
105 | effective outcomes. |
106 | (i) The use of the involuntary outpatient commitment |
107 | requirements under the Baker Act and the need for changes to |
108 | those requirements that would help reduce or mitigate the |
109 | potential for court involvement in this process. This review |
110 | shall include the use of the Florida Medication Algorithm |
111 | Project and its implications for improved outcomes relative to |
112 | individuals at risk for court-related involvement. |
113 | (j) The current status of the use of electronic medical |
114 | records, the need for broader use of electronic medical records |
115 | for individuals at risk of court involvement, and the fiscal |
116 | impact in terms of savings this type of client information |
117 | system would have on reducing state expenditures and improving |
118 | access to care for those considered most at risk. |
119 | (6) The Department of Children and Family Services, the |
120 | Department of Corrections, and the Agency for Health Care |
121 | Administration may use outside research organizations, |
122 | including, but not limited to, the Office of Program Policy |
123 | Analysis and Government Accountability, to help collect |
124 | information for the workgroup to use in assessing the factors |
125 | contributing to the rise in the numbers of adults with serious |
126 | mental illness in the criminal justice system. |
127 | (7) The workgroup shall make recommendations in its |
128 | interim and final reports regarding proposed changes to state |
129 | policy and procedures that would improve public safety through |
130 | better integration of behavioral health care at all levels of |
131 | the criminal justice system, including any specific |
132 | recommendations for legislation. The workgroup shall submit an |
133 | interim report with findings and recommendations to the |
134 | President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
135 | representatives, and Governor no later than January 5, 2010, and |
136 | its final report with recommendations and findings by January 5, |
137 | 2011. |
138 | (8) The workgroup terminates and this section expires July |
139 | 1, 2011. |
140 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |