| 1 | Representative Hukill offered the following: |
| 2 |
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| 3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
| 4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
| 5 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Community Renewal |
| 6 | Act." |
| 7 | Section 2. Subsection (29) of section 163.3164, Florida |
| 8 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (34) is added to that |
| 9 | section, to read: |
| 10 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
| 11 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 12 | (29) "Existing Urban service area" means built-up areas |
| 13 | where public facilities and services, including, but not limited |
| 14 | to, central water and sewer capacity and such as sewage |
| 15 | treatment systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
| 16 | already in place or are committed in the first 3 years of the |
| 17 | capital improvement schedule. In addition, for counties that |
| 18 | qualify as dense urban land areas under subsection (34), the |
| 19 | nonrural area of a county which has adopted into the county |
| 20 | charter a rural area designation or areas identified in the |
| 21 | comprehensive plan as urban service areas or urban growth |
| 22 | boundaries on or before July 1, 2009, are also urban service |
| 23 | areas under this definition. |
| 24 | (34) "Dense urban land area" means: |
| 25 | (a) A municipality that has an average of at least 1,000 |
| 26 | people per square mile of land area and a minimum total |
| 27 | population of at least 5,000; |
| 28 | (b) A county, including the municipalities located |
| 29 | therein, which has an average of at least 1,000 people per |
| 30 | square mile of land area; or |
| 31 | (c) A county, including the municipalities located |
| 32 | therein, which has a population of at least 1 million. |
| 33 |
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| 34 | The Office of Economic and Demographic Research within the |
| 35 | Legislature shall annually calculate the population and density |
| 36 | criteria needed to determine which jurisdictions qualify as |
| 37 | dense urban land areas by using the most recent land area data |
| 38 | from the decennial census conducted by the Bureau of the Census |
| 39 | of the United States Department of Commerce and the latest |
| 40 | available population estimates determined pursuant to s. |
| 41 | 186.901. If any local government has had an annexation, |
| 42 | contraction, or new incorporation, the Office of Economic and |
| 43 | Demographic Research shall determine the population density |
| 44 | using the new jurisdictional boundaries as recorded in |
| 45 | accordance with s. 171.091. The Office of Economic and |
| 46 | Demographic Research shall submit to the state land planning |
| 47 | agency a list of jurisdictions that meet the total population |
| 48 | and density criteria necessary for designation as a dense urban |
| 49 | land area by July 1, 2009, and every year thereafter. The state |
| 50 | land planning agency shall publish the list of jurisdictions on |
| 51 | its Internet website within 7 days after the list is received. |
| 52 | The designation of jurisdictions that qualify or do not qualify |
| 53 | as a dense urban land area is effective upon publication on the |
| 54 | state land planning agency's Internet website. |
| 55 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3), paragraphs (a) |
| 56 | and (h) of subsection (6), and paragraphs (a), (j), and (k) of |
| 57 | subsection (12) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are |
| 58 | amended, and paragraph (f) is added to subsection (3) of that |
| 59 | section, to read: |
| 60 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 61 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 62 | (3) |
| 63 | (b)1. The capital improvements element must be reviewed on |
| 64 | an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with s. |
| 65 | 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
| 66 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
| 67 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
| 68 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
| 69 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
| 70 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
| 71 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
| 72 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
| 73 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
| 74 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
| 75 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities must be |
| 76 | consistent with the capital improvements element. The annual |
| 77 | update to the capital improvements element of the comprehensive |
| 78 | plan need not comply with the financial feasibility requirement |
| 79 | until December 1, 2011. Amendments to implement this section |
| 80 | must be adopted and transmitted no later than December 1, 2008. |
| 81 | Thereafter, a local government may not amend its future land use |
| 82 | map, except for plan amendments to meet new requirements under |
| 83 | this part and emergency amendments pursuant to s. |
| 84 | 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2011 2008, and every year |
| 85 | thereafter, unless and until the local government has adopted |
| 86 | the annual update and it has been transmitted to the state land |
| 87 | planning agency. |
| 88 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
| 89 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
| 90 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
| 91 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
| 92 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
| 93 | (f) A local government's comprehensive plan and plan |
| 94 | amendments for land uses within all transportation concurrency |
| 95 | exception areas that are designated and maintained in accordance |
| 96 | with s. 163.3180(5) shall be deemed to meet the requirement to |
| 97 | achieve and maintain level-of-service standards for |
| 98 | transportation. |
| 99 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
| 100 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
| 101 | elements: |
| 102 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
| 103 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
| 104 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
| 105 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
| 106 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
| 107 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
| 108 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
| 109 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
| 110 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
| 111 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
| 112 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
| 113 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
| 114 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
| 115 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
| 116 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
| 117 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
| 118 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
| 119 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
| 120 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
| 121 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
| 122 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
| 123 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
| 124 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
| 125 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
| 126 | to military installations; the discouragement of urban sprawl; |
| 127 | energy-efficient land use patterns accounting for existing and |
| 128 | future electric power generation and transmission systems; |
| 129 | greenhouse gas reduction strategies; and, in rural communities, |
| 130 | the need for job creation, capital investment, and economic |
| 131 | development that will strengthen and diversify the community's |
| 132 | economy. The future land use plan may designate areas for future |
| 133 | planned development use involving combinations of types of uses |
| 134 | for which special regulations may be necessary to ensure |
| 135 | development in accord with the principles and standards of the |
| 136 | comprehensive plan and this act. The future land use plan |
| 137 | element shall include criteria to be used to achieve the |
| 138 | compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands with |
| 139 | military installations. In addition, for rural communities, the |
| 140 | amount of land designated for future planned industrial use |
| 141 | shall be based upon surveys and studies that reflect the need |
| 142 | for job creation, capital investment, and the necessity to |
| 143 | strengthen and diversify the local economies, and shall not be |
| 144 | limited solely by the projected population of the rural |
| 145 | community. For communities designated as rural areas of |
| 146 | critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656, the amount of |
| 147 | land designated for future planned industrial, residential, |
| 148 | commercial, or other land use shall be based upon surveys and |
| 149 | studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
| 150 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
| 151 | local economies, and shall not be limited by the projected |
| 152 | population of the rural area of critical economic concern. The |
| 153 | future land use plan of a county may also designate areas for |
| 154 | possible future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or |
| 155 | map series shall generally identify and depict historic district |
| 156 | boundaries and shall designate historically significant |
| 157 | properties meriting protection. For coastal counties, the future |
| 158 | land use element must include, without limitation, regulatory |
| 159 | incentives and criteria that encourage the preservation of |
| 160 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. |
| 161 | 342.07. The future land use element must clearly identify the |
| 162 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
| 163 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
| 164 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
| 165 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
| 166 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
| 167 | coordination with public school boards and may establish |
| 168 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
| 169 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
| 170 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
| 171 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. The |
| 172 | failure by a local government to comply with these school siting |
| 173 | requirements will result in the prohibition of the local |
| 174 | government's ability to amend the local comprehensive plan, |
| 175 | except for plan amendments described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until |
| 176 | the school siting requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a |
| 177 | local government for purposes of identifying the land use |
| 178 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use are |
| 179 | exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments |
| 180 | contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use element shall |
| 181 | include criteria that encourage the location of schools |
| 182 | proximate to urban residential areas to the extent possible and |
| 183 | shall require that the local government seek to collocate public |
| 184 | facilities, such as parks, libraries, and community centers, |
| 185 | with schools to the extent possible and to encourage the use of |
| 186 | elementary schools as focal points for neighborhoods. For |
| 187 | schools serving predominantly rural counties, defined as a |
| 188 | county with a population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural |
| 189 | land use category shall be eligible for the location of public |
| 190 | school facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains |
| 191 | school siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
| 192 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
| 193 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
| 194 | of adjacent or closely proximate lands with existing military |
| 195 | installations in their future land use plan element shall |
| 196 | transmit the update or amendment to the department by June 30, |
| 197 | 2006. |
| 198 | (h)1. An intergovernmental coordination element showing |
| 199 | relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used |
| 200 | in the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted |
| 201 | comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards, regional |
| 202 | water supply authorities, and other units of local government |
| 203 | providing services but not having regulatory authority over the |
| 204 | use of land, with the comprehensive plans of adjacent |
| 205 | municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the region, |
| 206 | with the state comprehensive plan and with the applicable |
| 207 | regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361, as |
| 208 | the case may require and as such adopted plans or plans in |
| 209 | preparation may exist. This element of the local comprehensive |
| 210 | plan shall demonstrate consideration of the particular effects |
| 211 | of the local plan, when adopted, upon the development of |
| 212 | adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the |
| 213 | region, or upon the state comprehensive plan, as the case may |
| 214 | require. |
| 215 | a. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
| 216 | provide for procedures to identify and implement joint planning |
| 217 | areas, especially for the purpose of annexation, municipal |
| 218 | incorporation, and joint infrastructure service areas. |
| 219 | b. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
| 220 | provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant |
| 221 | to s. 1013.30. |
| 222 | c. The intergovernmental coordination element shall may |
| 223 | provide for a voluntary dispute resolution process as |
| 224 | established pursuant to s. 186.509 for bringing to closure in a |
| 225 | timely manner intergovernmental disputes. A local government may |
| 226 | develop and use an alternative local dispute resolution process |
| 227 | for this purpose. |
| 228 | 2. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
| 229 | further state principles and guidelines to be used in the |
| 230 | accomplishment of coordination of the adopted comprehensive plan |
| 231 | with the plans of school boards and other units of local |
| 232 | government providing facilities and services but not having |
| 233 | regulatory authority over the use of land. In addition, the |
| 234 | intergovernmental coordination element shall describe joint |
| 235 | processes for collaborative planning and decisionmaking on |
| 236 | population projections and public school siting, the location |
| 237 | and extension of public facilities subject to concurrency, and |
| 238 | siting facilities with countywide significance, including |
| 239 | locally unwanted land uses whose nature and identity are |
| 240 | established in an agreement. Within 1 year of adopting their |
| 241 | intergovernmental coordination elements, each county, all the |
| 242 | municipalities within that county, the district school board, |
| 243 | and any unit of local government service providers in that |
| 244 | county shall establish by interlocal or other formal agreement |
| 245 | executed by all affected entities, the joint processes described |
| 246 | in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted |
| 247 | intergovernmental coordination elements. |
| 248 | 3. To foster coordination between special districts and |
| 249 | local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose |
| 250 | governments implement local comprehensive plans, each |
| 251 | independent special district must submit a public facilities |
| 252 | report to the appropriate local government as required by s. |
| 253 | 189.415. |
| 254 | 4.a. Local governments must execute an interlocal |
| 255 | agreement with the district school board, the county, and |
| 256 | nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777. The local |
| 257 | government shall amend the intergovernmental coordination |
| 258 | element to provide that coordination between the local |
| 259 | government and school board is pursuant to the agreement and |
| 260 | shall state the obligations of the local government under the |
| 261 | agreement. |
| 262 | b. Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are |
| 263 | exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
| 264 | 5. The state land planning agency shall establish a |
| 265 | schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan |
| 266 | amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all |
| 267 | jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31, |
| 268 | 1999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan |
| 269 | amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled |
| 270 | date established by the state land planning agency. The plan |
| 271 | amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
| 272 | 6. By January 1, 2004, any county having a population |
| 273 | greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special |
| 274 | districts within that county, shall submit a report to the |
| 275 | Department of Community Affairs which: |
| 276 | a. Identifies all existing or proposed interlocal service |
| 277 | delivery agreements regarding the following: education; sanitary |
| 278 | sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage; potable water; |
| 279 | parks and recreation; and transportation facilities. |
| 280 | b. Identifies any deficits or duplication in the provision |
| 281 | of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or |
| 282 | operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs |
| 283 | shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in |
| 284 | identifying deficits or duplication. |
| 285 | 7. Within 6 months after submission of the report, the |
| 286 | Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate |
| 287 | regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local |
| 288 | governments within the regional planning area to discuss the |
| 289 | reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified |
| 290 | deficiencies or duplications. |
| 291 | 8. Each local government shall update its |
| 292 | intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings |
| 293 | in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 6. The report |
| 294 | may be used as supporting data and analysis for the |
| 295 | intergovernmental coordination element. |
| 296 | (12) A public school facilities element adopted to |
| 297 | implement a school concurrency program shall meet the |
| 298 | requirements of this subsection. Each county and each |
| 299 | municipality within the county, unless exempt or subject to a |
| 300 | waiver, must adopt a public school facilities element that is |
| 301 | consistent with those adopted by the other local governments |
| 302 | within the county and enter the interlocal agreement pursuant to |
| 303 | s. 163.31777. |
| 304 | (a) The state land planning agency may provide a waiver to |
| 305 | a county and to the municipalities within the county if the |
| 306 | capacity rate for all schools within the school district is no |
| 307 | greater than 100 percent and the projected 5-year capital outlay |
| 308 | full-time equivalent student growth rate is less than 10 |
| 309 | percent. The state land planning agency may allow for a |
| 310 | projected 5-year capital outlay full-time equivalent student |
| 311 | growth rate to exceed 10 percent when the projected 10-year |
| 312 | capital outlay full-time equivalent student enrollment is less |
| 313 | than 2,000 students and the capacity rate for all schools within |
| 314 | the school district in the tenth year will not exceed the 100- |
| 315 | percent limitation. The state land planning agency may allow for |
| 316 | a single school to exceed the 100-percent limitation if it can |
| 317 | be demonstrated that the capacity rate for that single school is |
| 318 | not greater than 105 percent. In making this determination, the |
| 319 | state land planning agency shall consider the following |
| 320 | criteria: |
| 321 | 1. Whether the exceedance is due to temporary |
| 322 | circumstances; |
| 323 | 2. Whether the projected 5-year capital outlay full time |
| 324 | equivalent student growth rate for the school district is |
| 325 | approaching the 10-percent threshold; |
| 326 | 3. Whether one or more additional schools within the |
| 327 | school district are at or approaching the 100-percent threshold; |
| 328 | and |
| 329 | 4. The adequacy of the data and analysis submitted to |
| 330 | support the waiver request. |
| 331 | (j) Failure to adopt the public school facilities element, |
| 332 | to enter into an approved interlocal agreement as required by |
| 333 | subparagraph (6)(h)2. and s. 163.31777, or to amend the |
| 334 | comprehensive plan as necessary to implement school concurrency, |
| 335 | according to the phased schedule, shall result in a local |
| 336 | government being prohibited from adopting amendments to the |
| 337 | comprehensive plan which increase residential density until the |
| 338 | necessary amendments have been adopted and transmitted to the |
| 339 | state land planning agency. |
| 340 | (j)(k) The state land planning agency may issue the school |
| 341 | board a notice to the school board and the local government to |
| 342 | show cause why sanctions should not be enforced for failure to |
| 343 | enter into an approved interlocal agreement as required by s. |
| 344 | 163.31777 or for failure to implement the provisions of this act |
| 345 | relating to public school concurrency. If the state land |
| 346 | planning agency finds that insufficient cause exists for the |
| 347 | school board's or local government's failure to enter into an |
| 348 | approved interlocal agreement as required by s. 163.31777 or for |
| 349 | the school board's or local government's failure to implement |
| 350 | the provisions relating to public school concurrency, the state |
| 351 | land planning agency shall submit its finding to the |
| 352 | Administration Commission which may impose on the local |
| 353 | government any of the sanctions set forth in s. 163.3184(11)(a) |
| 354 | and (b) and may impose on the district school board any of the |
| 355 | sanctions set forth in s. 1008.32(4). The school board may be |
| 356 | subject to sanctions imposed by the Administration Commission |
| 357 | directing the Department of Education to withhold from the |
| 358 | district school board an equivalent amount of funds for school |
| 359 | construction available pursuant to ss. 1013.65, 1013.68, |
| 360 | 1013.70, and 1013.72. |
| 361 | Section 4. Subsections (5) and (10) and paragraphs (b) and |
| 362 | (e) of subsection (13) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, |
| 363 | are amended to read: |
| 364 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 365 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
| 366 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
| 367 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
| 368 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
| 369 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
| 370 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
| 371 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
| 372 | requirement for transportation facilities is often the |
| 373 | discouragement of urban infill development and redevelopment. |
| 374 | Such unintended results directly conflict with the goals and |
| 375 | policies of the state comprehensive plan and the intent of this |
| 376 | part. The Legislature also finds that in urban centers |
| 377 | transportation cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot |
| 378 | be improved solely through the expansion of roadway capacity, |
| 379 | that the expansion of roadway capacity is not always physically |
| 380 | or financially possible, and that a range of transportation |
| 381 | alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility needs, reduce |
| 382 | congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant centers. Therefore, |
| 383 | exceptions from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
| 384 | facilities may be granted as provided by this subsection. |
| 385 | (b)1. The following are transportation concurrency |
| 386 | exception areas: |
| 387 | a. A municipality that qualifies as a dense urban land |
| 388 | area under s. 163.3164; |
| 389 | b. An urban service area under s. 163.3164 that has been |
| 390 | adopted into the local comprehensive plan and is located within |
| 391 | a county that qualifies as a dense urban land area under s. |
| 392 | 163.3164, except a limited urban service area may not be |
| 393 | included as an urban service area unless the parcel is defined |
| 394 | as provided in s. 163.3164(33); and |
| 395 | c. A county, including the municipalities located therein, |
| 396 | which has a population of at least 900,000 and qualifies as a |
| 397 | dense urban land area under s. 163.3164, but does not have an |
| 398 | urban service area designated in the local comprehensive plan. |
| 399 | 2. A municipality that does not qualify as a dense urban |
| 400 | land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
| 401 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
| 402 | concurrency exception areas: |
| 403 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 404 | b. Community redevelopment areas as defined in s. 163.340; |
| 405 | c. Downtown revitalization areas as defined in s. |
| 406 | 163.3164; |
| 407 | d. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 408 | e. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164 or areas |
| 409 | within a designated urban service boundary under s. |
| 410 | 163.3177(14). |
| 411 | 3. A county that does not qualify as a dense urban land |
| 412 | area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
| 413 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
| 414 | concurrency exception areas: |
| 415 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 416 | b. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 417 | c. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164. |
| 418 | 4. A local government that has a transportation |
| 419 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
| 420 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. shall, within 2 years |
| 421 | after the designated area becomes exempt, adopt into its local |
| 422 | comprehensive plan land use and transportation strategies to |
| 423 | support and fund mobility within the exception area, including |
| 424 | alternative modes of transportation. Local governments are |
| 425 | encouraged to adopt complementary land use and transportation |
| 426 | strategies that reflect the region's shared vision for its |
| 427 | future. If the state land planning agency finds insufficient |
| 428 | cause for the failure to adopt into its comprehensive plan land |
| 429 | use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility |
| 430 | within the designated exception area after 2 years, it shall |
| 431 | submit the finding to the Administration Commission, which may |
| 432 | impose any of the sanctions set forth in s. 163.3184(11)(a) and |
| 433 | (b) against the local government. |
| 434 | 5. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
| 435 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. |
| 436 | do not apply to designated transportation concurrency districts |
| 437 | located within a county that has a population of at least 1.5 |
| 438 | million, has implemented and uses a transportation-related |
| 439 | concurrency assessment to support alternative modes of |
| 440 | transportation, including, but not limited to, mass transit, and |
| 441 | does not levy transportation impact fees within the concurrency |
| 442 | district. |
| 443 | 6. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
| 444 | under subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. do |
| 445 | not apply in any county that has exempted more than 40 percent |
| 446 | of the area inside the urban service area from transportation |
| 447 | concurrency for the purpose of urban infill. |
| 448 | 7. A local government that does not have a transportation |
| 449 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
| 450 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. may grant an exception |
| 451 | from the concurrency requirement for transportation facilities |
| 452 | if the proposed development is otherwise consistent with the |
| 453 | adopted local government comprehensive plan and is a project |
| 454 | that promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
| 455 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
| 456 | a.1. Urban infill development; |
| 457 | b.2. Urban redevelopment; |
| 458 | c.3. Downtown revitalization; |
| 459 | d.4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 460 | e.5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
| 461 | transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands |
| 462 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
| 463 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
| 464 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
| 465 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
| 466 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
| 467 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
| 468 | element. |
| 469 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 470 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
| 471 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
| 472 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, which |
| 473 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation |
| 474 | system, are exempt should be excepted from the concurrency |
| 475 | requirement for transportation facilities. A special part-time |
| 476 | demand is one that does not have more than 200 scheduled events |
| 477 | during any calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest |
| 478 | traffic volume hours. |
| 479 | (d) Except for transportation concurrency exception areas |
| 480 | designated pursuant to subparagraph (b)1., subparagraph (b)2., |
| 481 | or subparagraph (b)3., the following requirements apply: A local |
| 482 | government shall establish guidelines in the comprehensive plan |
| 483 | for granting the exceptions authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) |
| 484 | and subsections (7) and (15) which must be consistent with and |
| 485 | support a comprehensive strategy adopted in the plan to promote |
| 486 | the purpose of the exceptions. |
| 487 | 1.(e) The local government shall both adopt into the |
| 488 | comprehensive plan and implement long-term strategies to support |
| 489 | and fund mobility within the designated exception area, |
| 490 | including alternative modes of transportation. The plan |
| 491 | amendment must also demonstrate how strategies will support the |
| 492 | purpose of the exception and how mobility within the designated |
| 493 | exception area will be provided. |
| 494 | 2. In addition, The strategies must address urban design; |
| 495 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
| 496 | network connectivity plans needed to promote urban infill, |
| 497 | redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The comprehensive |
| 498 | plan amendment designating the concurrency exception area must |
| 499 | be accompanied by data and analysis supporting the local |
| 500 | government's determination of the boundaries of the |
| 501 | transportation concurrency exception justifying the size of the |
| 502 | area. |
| 503 | (e)(f) Before designating Prior to the designation of a |
| 504 | concurrency exception area pursuant to subparagraph (b)6., the |
| 505 | state land planning agency and the Department of Transportation |
| 506 | shall be consulted by the local government to assess the impact |
| 507 | that the proposed exception area is expected to have on the |
| 508 | adopted level-of-service standards established for regional |
| 509 | transportation facilities identified pursuant to s. 186.507, |
| 510 | including the Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined |
| 511 | in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with |
| 512 | s. 339.2819. Further, the local government shall provide a plan |
| 513 | for the mitigation of, in consultation with the state land |
| 514 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
| 515 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
| 516 | including, if appropriate, access management, parallel reliever |
| 517 | roads, transportation demand management, and other measures the |
| 518 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
| 519 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
| 520 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
| 521 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
| 522 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
| 523 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
| 524 | be granted. |
| 525 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
| 526 | prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions |
| 527 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
| 528 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
| 529 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
| 530 | (f) The designation of a transportation concurrency |
| 531 | exception area does not limit a local government's home rule |
| 532 | power to adopt ordinances or impose fees. This subsection does |
| 533 | not affect any contract or agreement entered into or development |
| 534 | order rendered before the creation of the transportation |
| 535 | concurrency exception area except as provided in s. |
| 536 | 380.06(29)(e). |
| 537 | (g) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 538 | Accountability shall submit to the President of the Senate and |
| 539 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by February 1, 2015, |
| 540 | a report on transportation concurrency exception areas created |
| 541 | pursuant to this subsection. At a minimum, the report shall |
| 542 | address the methods that local governments have used to |
| 543 | implement and fund transportation strategies to achieve the |
| 544 | purposes of designated transportation concurrency exception |
| 545 | areas, and the effects of the strategies on mobility, |
| 546 | congestion, urban design, the density and intensity of land use |
| 547 | mixes, and network connectivity plans used to promote urban |
| 548 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. |
| 549 | (10) Except in transportation concurrency exception areas, |
| 550 | with regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal |
| 551 | System designated in accordance with s. ss. 339.61, 339.62, |
| 552 | 339.63 , and 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway System as |
| 553 | defined in s. 338.001, and roadway facilities funded in |
| 554 | accordance with s. 339.2819, local governments shall adopt the |
| 555 | level-of-service standard established by the Department of |
| 556 | Transportation by rule. However, if the Office of Tourism, |
| 557 | Trade, and Economic Development concurs in writing with the |
| 558 | local government that the proposed development is for a |
| 559 | qualified job creation project under s. 288.0656 or s. 403.973, |
| 560 | the affected local government, after consulting with the |
| 561 | Department of Transportation, may provide for a waiver of |
| 562 | transportation concurrency for the project. For all other roads |
| 563 | on the State Highway System, local governments shall establish |
| 564 | an adequate level-of-service standard that need not be |
| 565 | consistent with any level-of-service standard established by the |
| 566 | Department of Transportation. In establishing adequate level-of- |
| 567 | service standards for any arterial roads, or collector roads as |
| 568 | appropriate, which traverse multiple jurisdictions, local |
| 569 | governments shall consider compatibility with the roadway |
| 570 | facility's adopted level-of-service standards in adjacent |
| 571 | jurisdictions. Each local government within a county shall use a |
| 572 | professionally accepted methodology for measuring impacts on |
| 573 | transportation facilities for the purposes of implementing its |
| 574 | concurrency management system. Counties are encouraged to |
| 575 | coordinate with adjacent counties, and local governments within |
| 576 | a county are encouraged to coordinate, for the purpose of using |
| 577 | common methodologies for measuring impacts on transportation |
| 578 | facilities for the purpose of implementing their concurrency |
| 579 | management systems. |
| 580 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
| 581 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
| 582 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
| 583 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
| 584 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
| 585 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
| 586 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
| 587 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
| 588 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
| 589 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
| 590 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
| 591 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
| 592 | following: |
| 593 | (b) Level-of-service standards.--The Legislature |
| 594 | recognizes that an essential requirement for a concurrency |
| 595 | management system is the level of service at which a public |
| 596 | facility is expected to operate. |
| 597 | 1. Local governments and school boards imposing school |
| 598 | concurrency shall exercise authority in conjunction with each |
| 599 | other to establish jointly adequate level-of-service standards, |
| 600 | as defined in chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
| 601 | necessary to implement the adopted local government |
| 602 | comprehensive plan, based on data and analysis. |
| 603 | 2. Public school level-of-service standards shall be |
| 604 | included and adopted into the capital improvements element of |
| 605 | the local comprehensive plan and shall apply districtwide to all |
| 606 | schools of the same type. Types of schools may include |
| 607 | elementary, middle, and high schools as well as special purpose |
| 608 | facilities such as magnet schools. |
| 609 | 3. Local governments and school boards shall have the |
| 610 | option to utilize tiered level-of-service standards to allow |
| 611 | time to achieve an adequate and desirable level of service as |
| 612 | circumstances warrant. |
| 613 | 4. For the purpose of determining whether levels of |
| 614 | service have been achieved, for the first 3 years of school |
| 615 | concurrency implementation, a school district that includes |
| 616 | relocatable facilities in its inventory of student stations |
| 617 | shall include the capacity of such relocatable facilities as |
| 618 | provided in s. 1013.35(2)(b)2.f., provided the relocatable |
| 619 | facilities were purchased after 1998 and the relocatable |
| 620 | facilities meet the standards for long-term use pursuant to s. |
| 621 | 1013.20. |
| 622 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
| 623 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
| 624 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
| 625 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
| 626 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
| 627 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
| 628 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
| 629 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
| 630 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
| 631 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency is |
| 632 | satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding commitment |
| 633 | to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for public |
| 634 | school facilities to be created by actual development of the |
| 635 | property, including, but not limited to, the options described |
| 636 | in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of |
| 637 | impacts on public school facilities must be established in the |
| 638 | public school facilities element and the interlocal agreement |
| 639 | pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
| 640 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
| 641 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
| 642 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; the |
| 643 | construction of a charter school that complies with the |
| 644 | requirements of s. 1002.33(18); or the creation of mitigation |
| 645 | banking based on the construction of a public school facility in |
| 646 | exchange for the right to sell capacity credits. Such options |
| 647 | must include execution by the applicant and the local government |
| 648 | of a development agreement that constitutes a legally binding |
| 649 | commitment to pay proportionate-share mitigation for the |
| 650 | additional residential units approved by the local government in |
| 651 | a development order and actually developed on the property, |
| 652 | taking into account residential density allowed on the property |
| 653 | prior to the plan amendment that increased the overall |
| 654 | residential density. The district school board must be a party |
| 655 | to such an agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a |
| 656 | development agreement, the local government may require the |
| 657 | landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon |
| 658 | its expiration. |
| 659 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
| 660 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
| 661 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
| 662 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
| 663 | portion thereof; or the construction of a charter school that |
| 664 | complies with the requirements of s. 1002.33(18), as |
| 665 | proportionate-share mitigation, the local government shall |
| 666 | credit such a contribution, construction, expansion, or payment |
| 667 | toward any other impact fee or exaction imposed by local |
| 668 | ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for-dollar basis at |
| 669 | fair market value. |
| 670 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
| 671 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
| 672 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that |
| 673 | satisfies the demands created by the development in accordance |
| 674 | with a binding developer's agreement. |
| 675 | 4. If a development is precluded from commencing because |
| 676 | there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts |
| 677 | of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if |
| 678 | there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital |
| 679 | improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or |
| 680 | later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed |
| 681 | development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the |
| 682 | next annual update of the capital facilities element, the |
| 683 | developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed |
| 684 | agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated |
| 685 | facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital |
| 686 | improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal |
| 687 | to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When |
| 688 | the completed school facility is conveyed to the school |
| 689 | district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable |
| 690 | within the zone where the facility is constructed or any |
| 691 | attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where |
| 692 | the facility is constructed. |
| 693 | 5. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
| 694 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
| 695 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
| 696 | as provided in this part. |
| 697 | Section 5. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 698 | 163.31801, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 699 | 163.31801 Impact fees; short title; intent; definitions; |
| 700 | ordinances levying impact fees.-- |
| 701 | (3) An impact fee adopted by ordinance of a county or |
| 702 | municipality or by resolution of a special district must, at |
| 703 | minimum: |
| 704 | (d) Require that notice be provided no less than 90 days |
| 705 | before the effective date of an ordinance or resolution imposing |
| 706 | a new or increased amended impact fee. A county or municipality |
| 707 | is not required to wait 90 days to decrease, suspend, or |
| 708 | eliminate an impact fee. |
| 709 | Section 6. Section 163.31802, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 710 | to read: |
| 711 | 163.31802 Prohibited standards for security devices.--A |
| 712 | county, municipality, or other entity of local government may |
| 713 | not adopt or maintain in effect an ordinance or rule that |
| 714 | establishes standards for security cameras that require a lawful |
| 715 | business to expend funds to enhance the services or functions |
| 716 | provided by local government unless specifically provided by |
| 717 | general law. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit |
| 718 | the ability of a county, municipality, airport, seaport, or |
| 719 | other local governmental entity to adopt standards for security |
| 720 | cameras in publicly operated facilities, including standards for |
| 721 | private businesses operating within such public facilities |
| 722 | pursuant to a lease or other contractual arrangement. |
| 723 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 724 | 163.3184, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (e) is |
| 725 | added to subsection (3) of that section, to read: |
| 726 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
| 727 | plan amendment.-- |
| 728 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
| 729 | (b) "In compliance" means consistent with the requirements |
| 730 | of ss. 163.3177, when a local government adopts an educational |
| 731 | facilities element, 163.3178, 163.3180, 163.3191, and 163.3245, |
| 732 | with the state comprehensive plan, with the appropriate |
| 733 | strategic regional policy plan, and with chapter 9J-5, Florida |
| 734 | Administrative Code, where such rule is not inconsistent with |
| 735 | this part and with the principles for guiding development in |
| 736 | designated areas of critical state concern and with part III of |
| 737 | chapter 369, where applicable. |
| 738 | (3) LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN OR |
| 739 | AMENDMENT.-- |
| 740 | (e) At the request of an applicant, a local government |
| 741 | shall consider an application for zoning changes that would be |
| 742 | required to properly enact the provisions of any proposed plan |
| 743 | amendment transmitted pursuant to this subsection. Zoning |
| 744 | changes approved by the local government are contingent upon the |
| 745 | comprehensive plan or plan amendment transmitted becoming |
| 746 | effective. |
| 747 | Section 8. Paragraphs (b) and (f) of subsection (1) of |
| 748 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
| 749 | (q) is added to that subsection, to read: |
| 750 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
| 751 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
| 752 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
| 753 | calendar year, except: |
| 754 | (b) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
| 755 | directly related to a proposed development of regional impact, |
| 756 | including changes which have been determined to be substantial |
| 757 | deviations and including Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
| 758 | to s. 380.061, may be initiated by a local planning agency and |
| 759 | considered by the local governing body at the same time as the |
| 760 | application for development approval using the procedures |
| 761 | provided for local plan amendment in this section and applicable |
| 762 | local ordinances, without regard to statutory or local ordinance |
| 763 | limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the |
| 764 | local comprehensive plan. Nothing in this subsection shall be |
| 765 | deemed to require favorable consideration of a plan amendment |
| 766 | solely because it is related to a development of regional |
| 767 | impact. |
| 768 | (f) Any comprehensive plan amendment that changes the |
| 769 | schedule in The capital improvements element annual update |
| 770 | required in s. 163.3177(3)(b)1., and any amendments directly |
| 771 | related to the schedule, may be made once in a calendar year on |
| 772 | a date different from the two times provided in this subsection |
| 773 | when necessary to coincide with the adoption of the local |
| 774 | government's budget and capital improvements program. |
| 775 | (q) Any local government plan amendment to designate an |
| 776 | urban service area as a transportation concurrency exception |
| 777 | area under s. 163.3180(5)(b)2. or 3. and an area exempt from the |
| 778 | development-of-regional-impact process under s. 380.06(29). |
| 779 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 163.32465, Florida |
| 780 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 781 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
| 782 | urban areas.-- |
| 783 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
| 784 | PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities |
| 785 | within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and |
| 786 | Hialeah shall follow an alternative state review process |
| 787 | provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot |
| 788 | counties may elect, by super majority vote of the governing |
| 789 | body, not to participate in the pilot program. In addition to |
| 790 | the pilot program jurisdictions, any local government may use |
| 791 | the alternative state review process to designate an urban |
| 792 | service area as defined in s. 163.3164(29) in its comprehensive |
| 793 | plan. |
| 794 | Section 10. Section 171.091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 795 | to read: |
| 796 | 171.091 Recording.--Any change in the municipal boundaries |
| 797 | through annexation or contraction shall revise the charter |
| 798 | boundary article and shall be filed as a revision of the charter |
| 799 | with the Department of State within 30 days. A copy of such |
| 800 | revision must be submitted to the Office of Economic and |
| 801 | Demographic Research along with a statement specifying the |
| 802 | population census effect and the affected land area. |
| 803 | Section 11. Section 186.509, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 804 | to read: |
| 805 | 186.509 Dispute resolution process.--Each regional |
| 806 | planning council shall establish by rule a dispute resolution |
| 807 | process to reconcile differences on planning and growth |
| 808 | management issues between local governments, regional agencies, |
| 809 | and private interests. The dispute resolution process shall, |
| 810 | within a reasonable set of timeframes, provide for: voluntary |
| 811 | meetings among the disputing parties; if those meetings fail to |
| 812 | resolve the dispute, initiation of mandatory voluntary mediation |
| 813 | or a similar process; if that process fails, initiation of |
| 814 | arbitration or administrative or judicial action, where |
| 815 | appropriate. The council shall not utilize the dispute |
| 816 | resolution process to address disputes involving environmental |
| 817 | permits or other regulatory matters unless requested to do so by |
| 818 | the parties. The resolution of any issue through the dispute |
| 819 | resolution process shall not alter any person's right to a |
| 820 | judicial determination of any issue if that person is entitled |
| 821 | to such a determination under statutory or common law. |
| 822 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
| 823 | subsections (24) and (28) of section 380.06, Florida Statutes, |
| 824 | are amended, and subsection (29) is added to that section, to |
| 825 | read: |
| 826 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
| 827 | (7) PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.-- |
| 828 | (a) Before filing an application for development approval, |
| 829 | the developer shall contact the regional planning agency with |
| 830 | jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a |
| 831 | preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or |
| 832 | the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional |
| 833 | agencies shall participate in this conference and shall identify |
| 834 | the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level of |
| 835 | information required, and the permit issuance procedures as |
| 836 | applied to the proposed development. The levels of service |
| 837 | required in the transportation methodology shall be the same |
| 838 | levels of service used to evaluate concurrency in accordance |
| 839 | with s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency shall provide the |
| 840 | developer information about the development-of-regional-impact |
| 841 | process and the use of preapplication conferences to identify |
| 842 | issues, coordinate appropriate state and local agency |
| 843 | requirements, and otherwise promote a proper and efficient |
| 844 | review of the proposed development. If agreement is reached |
| 845 | regarding assumptions and methodology to be used in the |
| 846 | application for development approval, the reviewing agencies may |
| 847 | not subsequently object to those assumptions and methodologies |
| 848 | unless subsequent changes to the project or information obtained |
| 849 | during the review make those assumptions and methodologies |
| 850 | inappropriate. |
| 851 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 852 | (a) Any proposed hospital is exempt from the provisions of |
| 853 | this section. |
| 854 | (b) Any proposed electrical transmission line or |
| 855 | electrical power plant is exempt from the provisions of this |
| 856 | section. |
| 857 | (c) Any proposed addition to an existing sports facility |
| 858 | complex is exempt from the provisions of this section if the |
| 859 | addition meets the following characteristics: |
| 860 | 1. It would not operate concurrently with the scheduled |
| 861 | hours of operation of the existing facility. |
| 862 | 2. Its seating capacity would be no more than 75 percent |
| 863 | of the capacity of the existing facility. |
| 864 | 3. The sports facility complex property is owned by a |
| 865 | public body prior to July 1, 1983. |
| 866 |
|
| 867 | This exemption does not apply to any pari-mutuel facility. |
| 868 | (d) Any proposed addition or cumulative additions |
| 869 | subsequent to July 1, 1988, to an existing sports facility |
| 870 | complex owned by a state university is exempt if the increased |
| 871 | seating capacity of the complex is no more than 30 percent of |
| 872 | the capacity of the existing facility. |
| 873 | (e) Any addition of permanent seats or parking spaces for |
| 874 | an existing sports facility located on property owned by a |
| 875 | public body prior to July 1, 1973, is exempt from the provisions |
| 876 | of this section if future additions do not expand existing |
| 877 | permanent seating or parking capacity more than 15 percent |
| 878 | annually in excess of the prior year's capacity. |
| 879 | (f) Any increase in the seating capacity of an existing |
| 880 | sports facility having a permanent seating capacity of at least |
| 881 | 50,000 spectators is exempt from the provisions of this section, |
| 882 | provided that such an increase does not increase permanent |
| 883 | seating capacity by more than 5 percent per year and not to |
| 884 | exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year period, and provided |
| 885 | that the sports facility notifies the appropriate local |
| 886 | government within which the facility is located of the increase |
| 887 | at least 6 months prior to the initial use of the increased |
| 888 | seating, in order to permit the appropriate local government to |
| 889 | develop a traffic management plan for the traffic generated by |
| 890 | the increase. Any traffic management plan shall be consistent |
| 891 | with the local comprehensive plan, the regional policy plan, and |
| 892 | the state comprehensive plan. |
| 893 | (g) Any expansion in the permanent seating capacity or |
| 894 | additional improved parking facilities of an existing sports |
| 895 | facility is exempt from the provisions of this section, if the |
| 896 | following conditions exist: |
| 897 | 1.a. The sports facility had a permanent seating capacity |
| 898 | on January 1, 1991, of at least 41,000 spectator seats; |
| 899 | b. The sum of such expansions in permanent seating |
| 900 | capacity does not exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year |
| 901 | period and does not exceed a cumulative total of 20 percent for |
| 902 | any such expansions; or |
| 903 | c. The increase in additional improved parking facilities |
| 904 | is a one-time addition and does not exceed 3,500 parking spaces |
| 905 | serving the sports facility; and |
| 906 | 2. The local government having jurisdiction of the sports |
| 907 | facility includes in the development order or development permit |
| 908 | approving such expansion under this paragraph a finding of fact |
| 909 | that the proposed expansion is consistent with the |
| 910 | transportation, water, sewer and stormwater drainage provisions |
| 911 | of the approved local comprehensive plan and local land |
| 912 | development regulations relating to those provisions. |
| 913 |
|
| 914 | Any owner or developer who intends to rely on this statutory |
| 915 | exemption shall provide to the department a copy of the local |
| 916 | government application for a development permit. Within 45 days |
| 917 | of receipt of the application, the department shall render to |
| 918 | the local government an advisory and nonbinding opinion, in |
| 919 | writing, stating whether, in the department's opinion, the |
| 920 | prescribed conditions exist for an exemption under this |
| 921 | paragraph. The local government shall render the development |
| 922 | order approving each such expansion to the department. The |
| 923 | owner, developer, or department may appeal the local government |
| 924 | development order pursuant to s. 380.07, within 45 days after |
| 925 | the order is rendered. The scope of review shall be limited to |
| 926 | the determination of whether the conditions prescribed in this |
| 927 | paragraph exist. If any sports facility expansion undergoes |
| 928 | development-of-regional-impact review, all previous expansions |
| 929 | which were exempt under this paragraph shall be included in the |
| 930 | development-of-regional-impact review. |
| 931 | (h) Expansion to port harbors, spoil disposal sites, |
| 932 | navigation channels, turning basins, harbor berths, and other |
| 933 | related inwater harbor facilities of ports listed in s. |
| 934 | 403.021(9)(b), port transportation facilities and projects |
| 935 | listed in s. 311.07(3)(b), and intermodal transportation |
| 936 | facilities identified pursuant to s. 311.09(3) are exempt from |
| 937 | the provisions of this section when such expansions, projects, |
| 938 | or facilities are consistent with comprehensive master plans |
| 939 | that are in compliance with the provisions of s. 163.3178. |
| 940 | (i) Any proposed facility for the storage of any petroleum |
| 941 | product or any expansion of an existing facility is exempt from |
| 942 | the provisions of this section. |
| 943 | (j) Any renovation or redevelopment within the same land |
| 944 | parcel which does not change land use or increase density or |
| 945 | intensity of use. |
| 946 | (k) Waterport and marina development, including dry |
| 947 | storage facilities, are exempt from the provisions of this |
| 948 | section. |
| 949 | (l) Any proposed development within an urban service |
| 950 | boundary established under s. 163.3177(14), which is not |
| 951 | otherwise exempt pursuant to subsection (29), is exempt from the |
| 952 | provisions of this section if the local government having |
| 953 | jurisdiction over the area where the development is proposed has |
| 954 | adopted the urban service boundary, has entered into a binding |
| 955 | agreement with jurisdictions that would be impacted and with the |
| 956 | Department of Transportation regarding the mitigation of impacts |
| 957 | on state and regional transportation facilities, and has adopted |
| 958 | a proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
| 959 | (m) Any proposed development within a rural land |
| 960 | stewardship area created under s. 163.3177(11)(d) is exempt from |
| 961 | the provisions of this section if the local government that has |
| 962 | adopted the rural land stewardship area has entered into a |
| 963 | binding agreement with jurisdictions that would be impacted and |
| 964 | the Department of Transportation regarding the mitigation of |
| 965 | impacts on state and regional transportation facilities, and has |
| 966 | adopted a proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. |
| 967 | 163.3180(16). |
| 968 | (n) Any proposed development or redevelopment within an |
| 969 | area designated as an urban infill and redevelopment area under |
| 970 | s. 163.2517 is exempt from this section if the local government |
| 971 | has entered into a binding agreement with jurisdictions that |
| 972 | would be impacted and the Department of Transportation regarding |
| 973 | the mitigation of impacts on state and regional transportation |
| 974 | facilities, and has adopted a proportionate share methodology |
| 975 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
| 976 | (n)(o) The establishment, relocation, or expansion of any |
| 977 | military installation as defined in s. 163.3175, is exempt from |
| 978 | this section. |
| 979 | (o)(p) Any self-storage warehousing that does not allow |
| 980 | retail or other services is exempt from this section. |
| 981 | (p)(q) Any proposed nursing home or assisted living |
| 982 | facility is exempt from this section. |
| 983 | (q)(r) Any development identified in an airport master |
| 984 | plan and adopted into the comprehensive plan pursuant to s. |
| 985 | 163.3177(6)(k) is exempt from this section. |
| 986 | (r)(s) Any development identified in a campus master plan |
| 987 | and adopted pursuant to s. 1013.30 is exempt from this section. |
| 988 | (s)(t) Any development in a specific area plan which is |
| 989 | prepared pursuant to s. 163.3245 and adopted into the |
| 990 | comprehensive plan is exempt from this section. |
| 991 | (t)(u) Any development within a county with a research and |
| 992 | education authority created by special act and that is also |
| 993 | within a research and development park that is operated or |
| 994 | managed by a research and development authority pursuant to part |
| 995 | V of chapter 159 is exempt from this section. |
| 996 |
|
| 997 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
| 998 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s)(t), but will be part of a larger |
| 999 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
| 1000 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
| 1001 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
| 1002 | development of regional impact that includes a landowner, |
| 1003 | tenant, or user that has entered into a funding agreement with |
| 1004 | the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the |
| 1005 | Innovation Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a |
| 1006 | state award of at least $50 million. |
| 1007 | (28) PARTIAL STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
| 1008 | (a) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1009 | (24)(l) for urban service boundaries is not entered into within |
| 1010 | 12 months after establishment of the urban service boundary, the |
| 1011 | development-of-regional-impact review for projects within the |
| 1012 | urban service boundary must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1013 | (b) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1014 | (24)(m) for rural land stewardship areas is not entered into |
| 1015 | within 12 months after the designation of a rural land |
| 1016 | stewardship area, the development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 1017 | projects within the rural land stewardship area must address |
| 1018 | transportation impacts only. |
| 1019 | (c) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
| 1020 | (24)(n) for designated urban infill and redevelopment areas is |
| 1021 | not entered into within 12 months after the designation of the |
| 1022 | area or July 1, 2007, whichever occurs later, the development- |
| 1023 | of-regional-impact review for projects within the urban infill |
| 1024 | and redevelopment area must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1025 | (d) A local government that does not wish to enter into a |
| 1026 | binding agreement or that is unable to agree on the terms of the |
| 1027 | agreement referenced under paragraph (24)(l) or, paragraph |
| 1028 | (24)(m), or paragraph (24)(n) shall provide written notification |
| 1029 | to the state land planning agency of the decision to not enter |
| 1030 | into a binding agreement or the failure to enter into a binding |
| 1031 | agreement within the 12-month period referenced in paragraphs |
| 1032 | (a), (b) and (c). Following the notification of the state land |
| 1033 | planning agency, development-of-regional-impact review for |
| 1034 | projects within an urban service boundary under paragraph |
| 1035 | (24)(l), or a rural land stewardship area under paragraph |
| 1036 | (24)(m), or an urban infill and redevelopment area under |
| 1037 | paragraph (24)(n), must address transportation impacts only. |
| 1038 | (e) The vesting provision of s. 163.3167(8) relating to an |
| 1039 | authorized development of regional impact shall not apply to |
| 1040 | those projects partially exempt from the development-of- |
| 1041 | regional-impact review process under paragraphs (a)-(d). |
| 1042 | (29) EXEMPTIONS FOR DENSE URBAN LAND AREAS.-- |
| 1043 | (a) The following are exempt from this section: |
| 1044 | 1. Any proposed development in a municipality that |
| 1045 | qualifies as a dense urban land area as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 1046 | 2. Any proposed development within a county that qualifies |
| 1047 | as a dense urban land area as defined in s. 163.3164 and that is |
| 1048 | located within an urban service area defined in s. 163.3164 |
| 1049 | which has been adopted into the comprehensive plan; or |
| 1050 | 3. Any proposed development within a county, including the |
| 1051 | municipalities located therein, which has a population of at |
| 1052 | least 900,000, which qualifies as a dense urban land area under |
| 1053 | s. 163.3164, but which does not have an urban service area |
| 1054 | designated in the comprehensive plan. |
| 1055 | (b) If a municipality that does not qualify as a dense |
| 1056 | urban land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 designates any of the |
| 1057 | following areas in its comprehensive plan, any proposed |
| 1058 | development within the designated area is exempt from the |
| 1059 | development-of-regional-impact process: |
| 1060 | 1. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 1061 | 2. Community redevelopment areas as defined in s. 163.340; |
| 1062 | 3. Downtown revitalization areas as defined in s. |
| 1063 | 163.3164; |
| 1064 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 1065 | 5. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164 or areas |
| 1066 | within a designated urban service boundary under s. |
| 1067 | 163.3177(14). |
| 1068 | (c) If a county that does not qualify as a dense urban |
| 1069 | land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 designates any of the |
| 1070 | following areas in its comprehensive plan, any proposed |
| 1071 | development within the designated area is exempt from the |
| 1072 | development-of-regional-impact process: |
| 1073 | 1. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
| 1074 | 2. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 1075 | 3. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164. |
| 1076 | (d) A development that is located partially outside an |
| 1077 | area that is exempt from the development-of-regional-impact |
| 1078 | program must undergo development-of-regional-impact review |
| 1079 | pursuant to this section. |
| 1080 | (e) In an area that is exempt under paragraphs (a)-(c), |
| 1081 | any previously approved development-of-regional-impact |
| 1082 | development orders shall continue to be effective, but the |
| 1083 | developer has the option to be governed by s. 380.115(1). A |
| 1084 | pending application for development approval shall be governed |
| 1085 | by s. 380.115(2). A development that has a pending application |
| 1086 | for a comprehensive plan amendment and that elects not to |
| 1087 | continue development-of-regional-impact review is exempt from |
| 1088 | the limitation on plan amendments set forth in s. 163.3187(1) |
| 1089 | for the year following the effective date of the exemption. |
| 1090 | (f) Local governments must submit by mail a development |
| 1091 | order to the state land planning agency for projects that would |
| 1092 | be larger than 120 percent of any applicable development-of |
| 1093 | regional-impact threshold and would require development-of- |
| 1094 | regional-impact review but for the exemption from the program |
| 1095 | under paragraphs (a)-(c). For such development orders, the state |
| 1096 | land planning agency may appeal the development order pursuant |
| 1097 | to s. 380.07 for inconsistency with the comprehensive plan |
| 1098 | adopted under chapter 163. |
| 1099 | (g) If a local government that qualifies as a dense urban |
| 1100 | land area under this subsection is subsequently found to be |
| 1101 | ineligible for designation as a dense urban land area, any |
| 1102 | development located within that area which has a complete, |
| 1103 | pending application for authorization to commence development |
| 1104 | may maintain the exemption if the developer is continuing the |
| 1105 | application process in good faith or the development is |
| 1106 | approved. |
| 1107 | (h) This subsection does not limit or modify the rights of |
| 1108 | any person to complete any development that has been authorized |
| 1109 | as a development of regional impact pursuant to this chapter. |
| 1110 | (i) This subsection does not apply to areas: |
| 1111 | 1. Within the boundary of any area of critical state |
| 1112 | concern designated pursuant to s. 380.05; |
| 1113 | 2. Within the boundary of the Wekiva Study Area as |
| 1114 | described in s. 369.316; or |
| 1115 | 3. Within 2 miles of the boundary of the Everglades |
| 1116 | Protection Area as described in s. 373.4592(2). |
| 1117 | Section 13. (1)(a) The Legislature finds that the |
| 1118 | existing transportation concurrency system has not adequately |
| 1119 | addressed the transportation needs of this state in an |
| 1120 | effective, predictable, and equitable manner and is not |
| 1121 | producing a sustainable transportation system for the state. The |
| 1122 | Legislature finds that the current system is complex, |
| 1123 | inequitable, lacks uniformity among jurisdictions, is too |
| 1124 | focused on roadways to the detriment of desired land use |
| 1125 | patterns and transportation alternatives, and frequently |
| 1126 | prevents the attainment of important growth management goals. |
| 1127 | (b) The Legislature determines that the state shall |
| 1128 | evaluate and consider the implementation of a mobility fee to |
| 1129 | replace the existing transportation concurrency system. The |
| 1130 | mobility fee should be designed to provide for mobility needs, |
| 1131 | ensure that development provides mitigation for its impacts on |
| 1132 | the transportation system in approximate proportionality to |
| 1133 | those impacts, fairly distribute the fee among the governmental |
| 1134 | entities responsible for maintaining the impacted roadways, and |
| 1135 | promote compact, mixed-use, and energy-efficient development. |
| 1136 | (2) The state land planning agency and the Department of |
| 1137 | Transportation shall continue their respective current mobility |
| 1138 | fee studies and develop and submit to the President of the |
| 1139 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, no later |
| 1140 | than December 1, 2009, a final joint report on the mobility fee |
| 1141 | methodology study, complete with recommended legislation and a |
| 1142 | plan to implement the mobility fee as a replacement for the |
| 1143 | existing local government adopted and implemented transportation |
| 1144 | concurrency management systems. The final joint report shall |
| 1145 | also contain, but is not limited to, an economic analysis of |
| 1146 | implementation of the mobility fee, activities necessary to |
| 1147 | implement the fee, and potential costs and benefits at the state |
| 1148 | and local levels and to the private sector. |
| 1149 | Section 14. (1) Except as provided in subsection (4), and |
| 1150 | in recognition of 2009 real estate market conditions, any permit |
| 1151 | issued by the Department of Environmental Protection or a water |
| 1152 | management district pursuant to part IV of chapter 373, Florida |
| 1153 | Statutes, that has an expiration date of September 1, 2008, |
| 1154 | through January 1, 2012, is extended and renewed for a period of |
| 1155 | 2 years following its date of expiration. This extension |
| 1156 | includes any local government-issued development order or |
| 1157 | building permit. The 2-year extension also applies to build out |
| 1158 | dates including any build out date extension previously granted |
| 1159 | under s. 380.06(19)(c). This section shall not be construed to |
| 1160 | prohibit conversion from the construction phase to the operation |
| 1161 | phase upon completion of construction. |
| 1162 | (2) The commencement and completion dates for any required |
| 1163 | mitigation associated with a phased construction project shall |
| 1164 | be extended such that mitigation takes place in the same |
| 1165 | timeframe relative to the phase as originally permitted. |
| 1166 | (3) The holder of a valid permit or other authorization |
| 1167 | that is eligible for the 2-year extension shall notify the |
| 1168 | authorizing agency in writing no later than December 31, 2009, |
| 1169 | identifying the specific authorization for which the holder |
| 1170 | intends to use the extension and the anticipated timeframe for |
| 1171 | acting on the authorization. |
| 1172 | (4) The extension provided for in subsection (1) does not |
| 1173 | apply to: |
| 1174 | (a) A permit or other authorization under any programmatic |
| 1175 | or regional general permit issued by the Army Corps of |
| 1176 | Engineers. |
| 1177 | (b) A permit or other authorization held by an owner or |
| 1178 | operator determined to be in significant noncompliance with the |
| 1179 | conditions of the permit or authorization as established through |
| 1180 | the issuance of a warning letter or notice of violation, the |
| 1181 | initiation of formal enforcement, or other equivalent action by |
| 1182 | the authorizing agency. |
| 1183 | (c) A permit or other authorization, if granted an |
| 1184 | extension, that would delay or prevent compliance with a court |
| 1185 | order. |
| 1186 | (5) Permits extended under this section shall continue to |
| 1187 | be governed by rules in effect at the time the permit was |
| 1188 | issued, except when it can be demonstrated that the rules in |
| 1189 | effect at the time the permit was issued would create an |
| 1190 | immediate threat to public safety or health. This provision |
| 1191 | shall apply to any modification of the plans, terms, and |
| 1192 | conditions of the permit that lessens the environmental impact, |
| 1193 | except that any such modification shall not extend the time |
| 1194 | limit beyond 2 additional years. |
| 1195 | (6) Nothing in this section shall impair the authority of |
| 1196 | a county or municipality to require the owner of a property, |
| 1197 | that has notified the county or municipality of the owner's |
| 1198 | intention to receive the extension of time granted by this |
| 1199 | section, to maintain and secure the property in a safe and |
| 1200 | sanitary condition in compliance with applicable laws and |
| 1201 | ordinances. |
| 1202 | Section 15. The Legislature finds that this act fulfills |
| 1203 | an important state interest. |
| 1204 | Section 16. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 1205 | law. |
| 1206 |
|
| 1207 | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| 1208 | T I T L E A M E N D M E N T |
| 1209 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
| 1210 | A bill to be entitled |
| 1211 | An act relating to growth management; providing a short |
| 1212 | title; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising the definition |
| 1213 | of the term "existing urban service area"; providing a |
| 1214 | definition for the term "dense urban land area" and |
| 1215 | providing requirements of the Office of Economic and |
| 1216 | Demographic Research and the state land planning agency |
| 1217 | with respect thereto; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; revising |
| 1218 | requirements for adopting amendments to the capital |
| 1219 | improvements element of a local comprehensive plan; |
| 1220 | revising requirements for future land use plan elements |
| 1221 | and intergovernmental coordination elements of a local |
| 1222 | comprehensive plan; revising requirements for the public |
| 1223 | school facilities element implementing a school |
| 1224 | concurrency program; deleting a penalty for local |
| 1225 | governments that fail to adopt a public school facilities |
| 1226 | element and interlocal agreement; authorizing the |
| 1227 | Administration Commission to impose sanctions; deleting |
| 1228 | authority of the Administration Commission to impose |
| 1229 | sanctions on a school board; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; |
| 1230 | revising concurrency requirements; providing legislative |
| 1231 | findings relating to transportation concurrency exception |
| 1232 | areas; providing for the applicability of transportation |
| 1233 | concurrency exception areas; deleting certain requirements |
| 1234 | for transportation concurrency exception areas; providing |
| 1235 | that the designation of a transportation concurrency |
| 1236 | exception area does not limit a local government's home |
| 1237 | rule power to adopt ordinances or impose fees and does not |
| 1238 | affect any contract or agreement entered into or |
| 1239 | development order rendered before such designation; |
| 1240 | requiring the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 1241 | Government Accountability to submit a report to the |
| 1242 | Legislature concerning the effects of the transportation |
| 1243 | concurrency exception areas; authorizing local governments |
| 1244 | to provide for a waiver of transportation concurrency |
| 1245 | requirements for certain projects under certain |
| 1246 | circumstances; revising school concurrency requirements; |
| 1247 | requiring charter schools to be considered as a mitigation |
| 1248 | option under certain circumstances; amending s. 163.31801, |
| 1249 | F.S.; revising requirements for adoption of impact fees; |
| 1250 | creating s. 163.31802, F.S.; prohibiting establishment of |
| 1251 | local standards for security cameras requiring businesses |
| 1252 | to expend funds to enhance local governmental services or |
| 1253 | functions under certain circumstances; amending s. |
| 1254 | 163.3184, F.S.; revising a definition; requiring local |
| 1255 | governments to consider applications for certain zoning |
| 1256 | changes required to comply with proposed plan amendments; |
| 1257 | amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; revising certain comprehensive |
| 1258 | plan amendments that are exempt from the twice-per-year |
| 1259 | limitation; exempting certain additional comprehensive |
| 1260 | plan amendments from the twice-per-year limitation; |
| 1261 | amending s. 163.32465, F.S.; authorizing local governments |
| 1262 | to use the alternative state review process to designate |
| 1263 | urban service areas; amending s. 171.091, F.S.; requiring |
| 1264 | that a municipality submit a copy of any revision to the |
| 1265 | charter boundary article which results from an annexation |
| 1266 | or contraction to the Office of Economic and Demographic |
| 1267 | Research; amending s. 186.509, F.S.; revising provisions |
| 1268 | relating to a dispute resolution process to reconcile |
| 1269 | differences on planning and growth management issues |
| 1270 | between certain parties of interest; providing for |
| 1271 | mandatory mediation; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; specifying |
| 1272 | levels of service required in the transportation |
| 1273 | methodology to be the same levels of service used to |
| 1274 | evaluate concurrency; revising statutory exemptions from |
| 1275 | the development of the regional impact review process; |
| 1276 | providing exemptions for dense urban land areas from the |
| 1277 | development-of-regional-impact program; providing |
| 1278 | exceptions; providing legislative findings and |
| 1279 | determinations relating to replacing the existing |
| 1280 | transportation concurrency system with a mobility fee |
| 1281 | system; requiring the state land planning agency and the |
| 1282 | Department of Transportation to continue mobility fee |
| 1283 | studies; requiring a joint report on a mobility fee |
| 1284 | methodology study to the Legislature; specifying report |
| 1285 | requirements; correcting cross-references; providing for |
| 1286 | extending and renewing certain permits subject to certain |
| 1287 | expiration dates; providing for application of the |
| 1288 | extension to certain related activities; providing for |
| 1289 | extension of commencement and completion dates; requiring |
| 1290 | permitholders to notify authorizing agencies of intent to |
| 1291 | use the extension and anticipated time of the extension; |
| 1292 | specifying nonapplication to certain permits; providing |
| 1293 | for application of certain rules to extended permits; |
| 1294 | preserving the authority of counties and municipalities to |
| 1295 | impose certain security and sanitary requirements on |
| 1296 | property owners under certain circumstances; requiring |
| 1297 | permitholders to notify permitting agencies of intent to |
| 1298 | use the extension; providing a legislative declaration of |
| 1299 | important state interest; providing an effective date. |