1 | Representative Hukill offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove everything after the enacting clause and insert: |
5 | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Community Renewal |
6 | Act." |
7 | Section 1. Subsection (29) of section 163.3164, Florida |
8 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (34) is added to that |
9 | section, to read: |
10 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
11 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
12 | (29) "Existing Urban service area" means built-up areas |
13 | where public facilities and services, including, but not limited |
14 | to, central water and sewer capacity and such as sewage |
15 | treatment systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
16 | already in place or are committed in the first 3 years of the |
17 | capital improvement schedule. In addition, for counties that |
18 | qualify as dense urban land areas under subsection (34), the |
19 | nonrural area of a county which has adopted into the county |
20 | charter a rural area designation or areas identified in the |
21 | comprehensive plan as urban service areas or urban growth |
22 | boundaries on or before July 1, 2009, are also urban service |
23 | areas under this definition. |
24 | (34) "Dense urban land area" means: |
25 | (a) A municipality that has an average of at least 1,000 |
26 | people per square mile of land area and a minimum total |
27 | population of at least 5,000; |
28 | (b) A county, including the municipalities located |
29 | therein, which has an average of at least 1,000 people per |
30 | square mile of land area; or |
31 | (c) A county, including the municipalities located |
32 | therein, which has a population of at least 1 million. |
33 |
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34 | The Office of Economic and Demographic Research within the |
35 | Legislature shall annually calculate the population and density |
36 | criteria needed to determine which jurisdictions qualify as |
37 | dense urban land areas by using the most recent land area data |
38 | from the decennial census conducted by the Bureau of the Census |
39 | of the United States Department of Commerce and the latest |
40 | available population estimates determined pursuant to s. |
41 | 186.901. If any local government has had an annexation, |
42 | contraction, or new incorporation, the Office of Economic and |
43 | Demographic Research shall determine the population density |
44 | using the new jurisdictional boundaries as recorded in |
45 | accordance with s. 171.091. The Office of Economic and |
46 | Demographic Research shall submit to the state land planning |
47 | agency a list of jurisdictions that meet the total population |
48 | and density criteria necessary for designation as a dense urban |
49 | land area by July 1, 2009, and every year thereafter. The state |
50 | land planning agency shall publish the list of jurisdictions on |
51 | its Internet website within 7 days after the list is received. |
52 | The designation of jurisdictions that qualify or do not qualify |
53 | as a dense urban land area is effective upon publication on the |
54 | state land planning agency's Internet website. |
55 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3), paragraphs (a) |
56 | and (h) of subsection (6), and paragraphs (a), (j), and (k) of |
57 | subsection (12) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are |
58 | amended, and paragraph (f) is added to subsection (3) of that |
59 | section, to read: |
60 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
61 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
62 | (3) |
63 | (b)1. The capital improvements element must be reviewed on |
64 | an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with s. |
65 | 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
66 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
67 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
68 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
69 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
70 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
71 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
72 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
73 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
74 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
75 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities must be |
76 | consistent with the capital improvements element. The annual |
77 | update to the capital improvements element of the comprehensive |
78 | plan need not comply with the financial feasibility requirement |
79 | until December 1, 2011. Amendments to implement this section |
80 | must be adopted and transmitted no later than December 1, 2008. |
81 | Thereafter, a local government may not amend its future land use |
82 | map, except for plan amendments to meet new requirements under |
83 | this part and emergency amendments pursuant to s. |
84 | 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2011 2008, and every year |
85 | thereafter, unless and until the local government has adopted |
86 | the annual update and it has been transmitted to the state land |
87 | planning agency. |
88 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
89 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
90 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
91 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
92 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
93 | (f) A local government's comprehensive plan and plan |
94 | amendments for land uses within all transportation concurrency |
95 | exception areas that are designated and maintained in accordance |
96 | with s. 163.3180(5) shall be deemed to meet the requirement to |
97 | achieve and maintain level-of-service standards for |
98 | transportation. |
99 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
100 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
101 | elements: |
102 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
103 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
104 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
105 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
106 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
107 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
108 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
109 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
110 | future land use map. Each future land use category must be |
111 | defined in terms of uses included, and must include standards to |
112 | be followed in the control and distribution of population |
113 | densities and building and structure intensities. The proposed |
114 | distribution, location, and extent of the various categories of |
115 | land use shall be shown on a land use map or map series which |
116 | shall be supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable |
117 | objectives. The future land use plan shall be based upon |
118 | surveys, studies, and data regarding the area, including the |
119 | amount of land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the |
120 | projected population of the area; the character of undeveloped |
121 | land; the availability of water supplies, public facilities, and |
122 | services; the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of |
123 | blighted areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which |
124 | are inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
125 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
126 | to military installations; the discouragement of urban sprawl; |
127 | energy-efficient land use patterns accounting for existing and |
128 | future electric power generation and transmission systems; |
129 | greenhouse gas reduction strategies; and, in rural communities, |
130 | the need for job creation, capital investment, and economic |
131 | development that will strengthen and diversify the community's |
132 | economy. The future land use plan may designate areas for future |
133 | planned development use involving combinations of types of uses |
134 | for which special regulations may be necessary to ensure |
135 | development in accord with the principles and standards of the |
136 | comprehensive plan and this act. The future land use plan |
137 | element shall include criteria to be used to achieve the |
138 | compatibility of adjacent or closely proximate lands with |
139 | military installations. In addition, for rural communities, the |
140 | amount of land designated for future planned industrial use |
141 | shall be based upon surveys and studies that reflect the need |
142 | for job creation, capital investment, and the necessity to |
143 | strengthen and diversify the local economies, and shall not be |
144 | limited solely by the projected population of the rural |
145 | community. For communities designated as rural areas of |
146 | critical economic concern pursuant to s. 288.0656, the amount of |
147 | land designated for future planned industrial, residential, |
148 | commercial, or other land use shall be based upon surveys and |
149 | studies that reflect the need for job creation, capital |
150 | investment, and the necessity to strengthen and diversify the |
151 | local economies, and shall not be limited by the projected |
152 | population of the rural area of critical economic concern. The |
153 | future land use plan of a county may also designate areas for |
154 | possible future municipal incorporation. The land use maps or |
155 | map series shall generally identify and depict historic district |
156 | boundaries and shall designate historically significant |
157 | properties meriting protection. For coastal counties, the future |
158 | land use element must include, without limitation, regulatory |
159 | incentives and criteria that encourage the preservation of |
160 | recreational and commercial working waterfronts as defined in s. |
161 | 342.07. The future land use element must clearly identify the |
162 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
163 | use. When delineating the land use categories in which public |
164 | schools are an allowable use, a local government shall include |
165 | in the categories sufficient land proximate to residential |
166 | development to meet the projected needs for schools in |
167 | coordination with public school boards and may establish |
168 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
169 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
170 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
171 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. The |
172 | failure by a local government to comply with these school siting |
173 | requirements will result in the prohibition of the local |
174 | government's ability to amend the local comprehensive plan, |
175 | except for plan amendments described in s. 163.3187(1)(b), until |
176 | the school siting requirements are met. Amendments proposed by a |
177 | local government for purposes of identifying the land use |
178 | categories in which public schools are an allowable use are |
179 | exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments |
180 | contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use element shall |
181 | include criteria that encourage the location of schools |
182 | proximate to urban residential areas to the extent possible and |
183 | shall require that the local government seek to collocate public |
184 | facilities, such as parks, libraries, and community centers, |
185 | with schools to the extent possible and to encourage the use of |
186 | elementary schools as focal points for neighborhoods. For |
187 | schools serving predominantly rural counties, defined as a |
188 | county with a population of 100,000 or fewer, an agricultural |
189 | land use category shall be eligible for the location of public |
190 | school facilities if the local comprehensive plan contains |
191 | school siting criteria and the location is consistent with such |
192 | criteria. Local governments required to update or amend their |
193 | comprehensive plan to include criteria and address compatibility |
194 | of adjacent or closely proximate lands with existing military |
195 | installations in their future land use plan element shall |
196 | transmit the update or amendment to the department by June 30, |
197 | 2006. |
198 | (h)1. An intergovernmental coordination element showing |
199 | relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used |
200 | in the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted |
201 | comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards, regional |
202 | water supply authorities, and other units of local government |
203 | providing services but not having regulatory authority over the |
204 | use of land, with the comprehensive plans of adjacent |
205 | municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the region, |
206 | with the state comprehensive plan and with the applicable |
207 | regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361, as |
208 | the case may require and as such adopted plans or plans in |
209 | preparation may exist. This element of the local comprehensive |
210 | plan shall demonstrate consideration of the particular effects |
211 | of the local plan, when adopted, upon the development of |
212 | adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the |
213 | region, or upon the state comprehensive plan, as the case may |
214 | require. |
215 | a. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
216 | provide for procedures to identify and implement joint planning |
217 | areas, especially for the purpose of annexation, municipal |
218 | incorporation, and joint infrastructure service areas. |
219 | b. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
220 | provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant |
221 | to s. 1013.30. |
222 | c. The intergovernmental coordination element shall may |
223 | provide for a voluntary dispute resolution process as |
224 | established pursuant to s. 186.509 for bringing to closure in a |
225 | timely manner intergovernmental disputes. A local government may |
226 | develop and use an alternative local dispute resolution process |
227 | for this purpose. |
228 | 2. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
229 | further state principles and guidelines to be used in the |
230 | accomplishment of coordination of the adopted comprehensive plan |
231 | with the plans of school boards and other units of local |
232 | government providing facilities and services but not having |
233 | regulatory authority over the use of land. In addition, the |
234 | intergovernmental coordination element shall describe joint |
235 | processes for collaborative planning and decisionmaking on |
236 | population projections and public school siting, the location |
237 | and extension of public facilities subject to concurrency, and |
238 | siting facilities with countywide significance, including |
239 | locally unwanted land uses whose nature and identity are |
240 | established in an agreement. Within 1 year of adopting their |
241 | intergovernmental coordination elements, each county, all the |
242 | municipalities within that county, the district school board, |
243 | and any unit of local government service providers in that |
244 | county shall establish by interlocal or other formal agreement |
245 | executed by all affected entities, the joint processes described |
246 | in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted |
247 | intergovernmental coordination elements. |
248 | 3. To foster coordination between special districts and |
249 | local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose |
250 | governments implement local comprehensive plans, each |
251 | independent special district must submit a public facilities |
252 | report to the appropriate local government as required by s. |
253 | 189.415. |
254 | 4.a. Local governments must execute an interlocal |
255 | agreement with the district school board, the county, and |
256 | nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777. The local |
257 | government shall amend the intergovernmental coordination |
258 | element to provide that coordination between the local |
259 | government and school board is pursuant to the agreement and |
260 | shall state the obligations of the local government under the |
261 | agreement. |
262 | b. Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are |
263 | exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
264 | 5. The state land planning agency shall establish a |
265 | schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan |
266 | amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all |
267 | jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31, |
268 | 1999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan |
269 | amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled |
270 | date established by the state land planning agency. The plan |
271 | amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
272 | 6. By January 1, 2004, any county having a population |
273 | greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special |
274 | districts within that county, shall submit a report to the |
275 | Department of Community Affairs which: |
276 | a. Identifies all existing or proposed interlocal service |
277 | delivery agreements regarding the following: education; sanitary |
278 | sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage; potable water; |
279 | parks and recreation; and transportation facilities. |
280 | b. Identifies any deficits or duplication in the provision |
281 | of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or |
282 | operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs |
283 | shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in |
284 | identifying deficits or duplication. |
285 | 7. Within 6 months after submission of the report, the |
286 | Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate |
287 | regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local |
288 | governments within the regional planning area to discuss the |
289 | reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified |
290 | deficiencies or duplications. |
291 | 8. Each local government shall update its |
292 | intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings |
293 | in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 6. The report |
294 | may be used as supporting data and analysis for the |
295 | intergovernmental coordination element. |
296 | (12) A public school facilities element adopted to |
297 | implement a school concurrency program shall meet the |
298 | requirements of this subsection. Each county and each |
299 | municipality within the county, unless exempt or subject to a |
300 | waiver, must adopt a public school facilities element that is |
301 | consistent with those adopted by the other local governments |
302 | within the county and enter the interlocal agreement pursuant to |
303 | s. 163.31777. |
304 | (a) The state land planning agency may provide a waiver to |
305 | a county and to the municipalities within the county if the |
306 | capacity rate for all schools within the school district is no |
307 | greater than 100 percent and the projected 5-year capital outlay |
308 | full-time equivalent student growth rate is less than 10 |
309 | percent. The state land planning agency may allow for a |
310 | projected 5-year capital outlay full-time equivalent student |
311 | growth rate to exceed 10 percent when the projected 10-year |
312 | capital outlay full-time equivalent student enrollment is less |
313 | than 2,000 students and the capacity rate for all schools within |
314 | the school district in the tenth year will not exceed the 100- |
315 | percent limitation. The state land planning agency may allow for |
316 | a single school to exceed the 100-percent limitation if it can |
317 | be demonstrated that the capacity rate for that single school is |
318 | not greater than 105 percent. In making this determination, the |
319 | state land planning agency shall consider the following |
320 | criteria: |
321 | 1. Whether the exceedance is due to temporary |
322 | circumstances; |
323 | 2. Whether the projected 5-year capital outlay full time |
324 | equivalent student growth rate for the school district is |
325 | approaching the 10-percent threshold; |
326 | 3. Whether one or more additional schools within the |
327 | school district are at or approaching the 100-percent threshold; |
328 | and |
329 | 4. The adequacy of the data and analysis submitted to |
330 | support the waiver request. |
331 | (j) Failure to adopt the public school facilities element, |
332 | to enter into an approved interlocal agreement as required by |
333 | subparagraph (6)(h)2. and s. 163.31777, or to amend the |
334 | comprehensive plan as necessary to implement school concurrency, |
335 | according to the phased schedule, shall result in a local |
336 | government being prohibited from adopting amendments to the |
337 | comprehensive plan which increase residential density until the |
338 | necessary amendments have been adopted and transmitted to the |
339 | state land planning agency. |
340 | (j)(k) The state land planning agency may issue the school |
341 | board a notice to the school board and the local government to |
342 | show cause why sanctions should not be enforced for failure to |
343 | enter into an approved interlocal agreement as required by s. |
344 | 163.31777 or for failure to implement the provisions of this act |
345 | relating to public school concurrency. If the state land |
346 | planning agency finds that insufficient cause exists for the |
347 | school board's or local government's failure to enter into an |
348 | approved interlocal agreement as required by s. 163.31777 or for |
349 | the school board's or local government's failure to implement |
350 | the provisions relating to public school concurrency, the state |
351 | land planning agency shall submit its finding to the |
352 | Administration Commission which may impose on the local |
353 | government any of the sanctions set forth in s. 163.3184(11)(a) |
354 | and (b) and may impose on the district school board any of the |
355 | sanctions set forth in s. 1008.32(4). The school board may be |
356 | subject to sanctions imposed by the Administration Commission |
357 | directing the Department of Education to withhold from the |
358 | district school board an equivalent amount of funds for school |
359 | construction available pursuant to ss. 1013.65, 1013.68, |
360 | 1013.70, and 1013.72. |
361 | Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2), subsections |
362 | (5), (10), and (12) and paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection |
363 | (13) of section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
364 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
365 | (2) |
366 | (c) Consistent with the public welfare, and except as |
367 | otherwise provided in this section, transportation facilities |
368 | needed to serve new development shall be in place or under |
369 | actual construction within 3 years after the local government |
370 | approves a building permit or its functional equivalent that |
371 | results in traffic generation. In evaluating whether |
372 | transportation facilities needed to serve new development will |
373 | be in place or under actual construction as required by this |
374 | paragraph, a project included in the first 3 years of a local |
375 | government's adopted capital improvements plan or the Department |
376 | of Transportation's adopted work program and a high-performance |
377 | transit system that serves multiple municipalities, connects to |
378 | an existing rail system, and is included in a county's or the |
379 | Department of Transportation's long-range plan shall be |
380 | considered a committed facility. |
381 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
382 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
383 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
384 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
385 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
386 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
387 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
388 | requirement for transportation facilities is often the |
389 | discouragement of urban infill development and redevelopment. |
390 | Such unintended results directly conflict with the goals and |
391 | policies of the state comprehensive plan and the intent of this |
392 | part. The Legislature also finds that in urban centers |
393 | transportation cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot |
394 | be improved solely through the expansion of roadway capacity, |
395 | that the expansion of roadway capacity is not always physically |
396 | or financially possible, and that a range of transportation |
397 | alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility needs, reduce |
398 | congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant centers. Therefore, |
399 | exceptions from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
400 | facilities may be granted as provided by this subsection. |
401 | (b)1. The following are transportation concurrency |
402 | exception areas: |
403 | a. A municipality that qualifies as a dense urban land |
404 | area under s. 163.3164; |
405 | b. An urban service area under s. 163.3164 that has been |
406 | adopted into the local comprehensive plan and is located within |
407 | a county that qualifies as a dense urban land area under s. |
408 | 163.3164, except a limited urban service area may not be |
409 | included as an urban service area unless the parcel is defined |
410 | as provided in s. 163.3164(33); and |
411 | c. A county, including the municipalities located therein, |
412 | which has a population of at least 900,000 and qualifies as a |
413 | dense urban land area under s. 163.3164, but does not have an |
414 | urban service area designated in the local comprehensive plan. |
415 | 2. A municipality that does not qualify as a dense urban |
416 | land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
417 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
418 | concurrency exception areas: |
419 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
420 | b. Community redevelopment areas as defined in s. 163.340; |
421 | c. Downtown revitalization areas as defined in s. |
422 | 163.3164; |
423 | d. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
424 | e. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164 or areas |
425 | within a designated urban service boundary under s. |
426 | 163.3177(14). |
427 | 3. A county that does not qualify as a dense urban land |
428 | area pursuant to s. 163.3164 may designate in its local |
429 | comprehensive plan the following areas as transportation |
430 | concurrency exception areas: |
431 | a. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
432 | b. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
433 | c. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164. |
434 | 4. A local government that has a transportation |
435 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
436 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. shall, within 2 years |
437 | after the designated area becomes exempt, adopt into its local |
438 | comprehensive plan land use and transportation strategies to |
439 | support and fund mobility within the exception area, including |
440 | alternative modes of transportation. Local governments are |
441 | encouraged to adopt complementary land use and transportation |
442 | strategies that reflect the region's shared vision for its |
443 | future. If the state land planning agency finds insufficient |
444 | cause for the failure to adopt into its comprehensive plan land |
445 | use and transportation strategies to support and fund mobility |
446 | within the designated exception area after 2 years, it shall |
447 | submit the finding to the Administration Commission, which may |
448 | impose any of the sanctions set forth in s. 163.3184(11)(a) and |
449 | (b) against the local government. |
450 | 5. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
451 | pursuant to subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. |
452 | do not apply to designated transportation concurrency districts |
453 | located within a county that has a population of at least 1.5 |
454 | million, has implemented and uses a transportation-related |
455 | concurrency assessment to support alternative modes of |
456 | transportation, including, but not limited to, mass transit, and |
457 | does not levy transportation impact fees within the concurrency |
458 | district. |
459 | 6. Transportation concurrency exception areas designated |
460 | under subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. do |
461 | not apply in any county that has exempted more than 40 percent |
462 | of the area inside the urban service area from transportation |
463 | concurrency for the purpose of urban infill. |
464 | 7. A local government that does not have a transportation |
465 | concurrency exception area designated pursuant to subparagraph |
466 | 1., subparagraph 2., or subparagraph 3. may grant an exception |
467 | from the concurrency requirement for transportation facilities |
468 | if the proposed development is otherwise consistent with the |
469 | adopted local government comprehensive plan and is a project |
470 | that promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
471 | designated in the comprehensive plan for: |
472 | a.1. Urban infill development; |
473 | b.2. Urban redevelopment; |
474 | c.3. Downtown revitalization; |
475 | d.4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
476 | e.5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
477 | transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands |
478 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
479 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
480 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
481 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
482 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
483 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
484 | element. |
485 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
486 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
487 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
488 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, which |
489 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation |
490 | system, are exempt should be excepted from the concurrency |
491 | requirement for transportation facilities. A special part-time |
492 | demand is one that does not have more than 200 scheduled events |
493 | during any calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest |
494 | traffic volume hours. |
495 | (d) Except for transportation concurrency exception areas |
496 | designated pursuant to subparagraph (b)1., subparagraph (b)2., |
497 | or subparagraph (b)3., the following requirements apply: A local |
498 | government shall establish guidelines in the comprehensive plan |
499 | for granting the exceptions authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) |
500 | and subsections (7) and (15) which must be consistent with and |
501 | support a comprehensive strategy adopted in the plan to promote |
502 | the purpose of the exceptions. |
503 | 1.(e) The local government shall both adopt into the |
504 | comprehensive plan and implement long-term strategies to support |
505 | and fund mobility within the designated exception area, |
506 | including alternative modes of transportation. The plan |
507 | amendment must also demonstrate how strategies will support the |
508 | purpose of the exception and how mobility within the designated |
509 | exception area will be provided. |
510 | 2. In addition, The strategies must address urban design; |
511 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
512 | network connectivity plans needed to promote urban infill, |
513 | redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The comprehensive |
514 | plan amendment designating the concurrency exception area must |
515 | be accompanied by data and analysis supporting the local |
516 | government's determination of the boundaries of the |
517 | transportation concurrency exception justifying the size of the |
518 | area. |
519 | (e)(f) Before designating Prior to the designation of a |
520 | concurrency exception area pursuant to subparagraph (b)6., the |
521 | state land planning agency and the Department of Transportation |
522 | shall be consulted by the local government to assess the impact |
523 | that the proposed exception area is expected to have on the |
524 | adopted level-of-service standards established for regional |
525 | transportation facilities identified pursuant to s. 186.507, |
526 | including the Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined |
527 | in s. 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with |
528 | s. 339.2819. Further, the local government shall provide a plan |
529 | for the mitigation of, in consultation with the state land |
530 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
531 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
532 | including, if appropriate, access management, parallel reliever |
533 | roads, transportation demand management, and other measures the |
534 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
535 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
536 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
537 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
538 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
539 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
540 | be granted. |
541 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
542 | prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions |
543 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
544 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
545 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
546 | (f) The designation of a transportation concurrency |
547 | exception area does not limit a local government's home rule |
548 | power to adopt ordinances or impose fees. This subsection does |
549 | not affect any contract or agreement entered into or development |
550 | order rendered before the creation of the transportation |
551 | concurrency exception area except as provided in s. |
552 | 380.06(29)(e). |
553 | (g) The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
554 | Accountability shall submit to the President of the Senate and |
555 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by February 1, 2015, |
556 | a report on transportation concurrency exception areas created |
557 | pursuant to this subsection. At a minimum, the report shall |
558 | address the methods that local governments have used to |
559 | implement and fund transportation strategies to achieve the |
560 | purposes of designated transportation concurrency exception |
561 | areas, and the effects of the strategies on mobility, |
562 | congestion, urban design, the density and intensity of land use |
563 | mixes, and network connectivity plans used to promote urban |
564 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. |
565 | (12) A development of regional impact may satisfy the |
566 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
567 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
568 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
569 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
570 | impacts, if: |
571 | (a) The development of regional impact which, based on its |
572 | location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
573 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
574 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
575 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
576 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit a |
577 | regionally significant transportation facility; |
578 | (c) The owner and developer of the development of regional |
579 | impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-share |
580 | contribution; and |
581 | (d) If the regionally significant transportation facility |
582 | to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance authority |
583 | of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), other |
584 | than the local government with jurisdiction over the development |
585 | of regional impact, the developer is required to enter into a |
586 | binding and legally enforceable commitment to transfer funds to |
587 | the governmental entity having maintenance authority or to |
588 | otherwise assure construction or improvement of the facility. |
589 |
|
590 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
591 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
592 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
593 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
594 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
595 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
596 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
597 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
598 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
599 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
600 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
601 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
602 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
603 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
604 | the improvement. The cost of any improvements to a regionally |
605 | significant transportation facility constructed by the owner or |
606 | developer of the development of regional impact, including the |
607 | costs associated with accommodating a transit facility within |
608 | the development of regional impact which is in a county's or the |
609 | Department of Transportation's long range plan, shall be |
610 | credited against a development of regional impact's |
611 | proportionate-share contribution. Proportionate-share mitigation |
612 | shall be limited to ensure that a development of regional impact |
613 | meeting the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact |
614 | on the transportation system but is not responsible for the |
615 | additional cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. This |
616 | subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
617 | to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans implementing |
618 | optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
619 | (10) Except in transportation concurrency exception areas, |
620 | with regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal |
621 | System designated in accordance with s. ss. 339.61, 339.62, |
622 | 339.63 , and 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway System as |
623 | defined in s. 338.001, and roadway facilities funded in |
624 | accordance with s. 339.2819, local governments shall adopt the |
625 | level-of-service standard established by the Department of |
626 | Transportation by rule. However, if the Office of Tourism, |
627 | Trade, and Economic Development concurs in writing with the |
628 | local government that the proposed development is for a |
629 | qualified job creation project under s. 288.0656 or s. 403.973, |
630 | the affected local government, after consulting with the |
631 | Department of Transportation, may provide for a waiver of |
632 | transportation concurrency for the project. For all other roads |
633 | on the State Highway System, local governments shall establish |
634 | an adequate level-of-service standard that need not be |
635 | consistent with any level-of-service standard established by the |
636 | Department of Transportation. In establishing adequate level-of- |
637 | service standards for any arterial roads, or collector roads as |
638 | appropriate, which traverse multiple jurisdictions, local |
639 | governments shall consider compatibility with the roadway |
640 | facility's adopted level-of-service standards in adjacent |
641 | jurisdictions. Each local government within a county shall use a |
642 | professionally accepted methodology for measuring impacts on |
643 | transportation facilities for the purposes of implementing its |
644 | concurrency management system. Counties are encouraged to |
645 | coordinate with adjacent counties, and local governments within |
646 | a county are encouraged to coordinate, for the purpose of using |
647 | common methodologies for measuring impacts on transportation |
648 | facilities for the purpose of implementing their concurrency |
649 | management systems. |
650 | (12) A development of regional impact satisfies may |
651 | satisfy the transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
652 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
653 | management system, and s. 380.06 by paying payment of a |
654 | proportionate-share contribution for local and regionally |
655 | significant traffic impacts, if: |
656 | (a) The development of regional impact which, based on its |
657 | location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
658 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
659 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
660 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
661 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the |
662 | network of a regionally significant transportation facilities |
663 | facility; |
664 | (c) The owner and developer of the development of regional |
665 | impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-share |
666 | contribution to the local government having jurisdiction over |
667 | the development of regional impact; and |
668 | (d) If the regionally significant transportation facility |
669 | to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance authority |
670 | of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), other |
671 | than the local government with jurisdiction over the development |
672 | of regional impact, the local government having jurisdiction |
673 | over the development of regional impact must developer is |
674 | required to enter into a binding and legally enforceable |
675 | commitment to transfer funds to the governmental entity having |
676 | maintenance authority or to otherwise assure construction or |
677 | improvement of a the facility reasonably related to the mobility |
678 | demands created by the development. |
679 |
|
680 | The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to any |
681 | transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
682 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan, but, for the |
683 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
684 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
685 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
686 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
687 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
688 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
689 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
690 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
691 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
692 | maintain the adopted level of service. For purposes of this |
693 | subsection, "construction cost" includes all associated costs of |
694 | the improvement. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited |
695 | to ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
696 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
697 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
698 | cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. This subsection also |
699 | applies to Florida Quality Developments pursuant to s. 380.061 |
700 | and to detailed specific area plans implementing optional sector |
701 | plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
702 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
703 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
704 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
705 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
706 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
707 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
708 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
709 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
710 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
711 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
712 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
713 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
714 | following: |
715 | (b) Level-of-service standards.--The Legislature |
716 | recognizes that an essential requirement for a concurrency |
717 | management system is the level of service at which a public |
718 | facility is expected to operate. |
719 | 1. Local governments and school boards imposing school |
720 | concurrency shall exercise authority in conjunction with each |
721 | other to establish jointly adequate level-of-service standards, |
722 | as defined in chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
723 | necessary to implement the adopted local government |
724 | comprehensive plan, based on data and analysis. |
725 | 2. Public school level-of-service standards shall be |
726 | included and adopted into the capital improvements element of |
727 | the local comprehensive plan and shall apply districtwide to all |
728 | schools of the same type. Types of schools may include |
729 | elementary, middle, and high schools as well as special purpose |
730 | facilities such as magnet schools. |
731 | 3. Local governments and school boards shall have the |
732 | option to utilize tiered level-of-service standards to allow |
733 | time to achieve an adequate and desirable level of service as |
734 | circumstances warrant. |
735 | 4. For the purpose of determining whether levels of |
736 | service have been achieved, for the first 3 years of school |
737 | concurrency implementation, a school district that includes |
738 | relocatable facilities in its inventory of student stations |
739 | shall include the capacity of such relocatable facilities as |
740 | provided in s. 1013.35(2)(b)2.f., provided the relocatable |
741 | facilities were purchased after 1998 and the relocatable |
742 | facilities meet the standards for long-term use pursuant to s. |
743 | 1013.20. |
744 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
745 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
746 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
747 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
748 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
749 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
750 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
751 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
752 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
753 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency is |
754 | satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding commitment |
755 | to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for public |
756 | school facilities to be created by actual development of the |
757 | property, including, but not limited to, the options described |
758 | in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of |
759 | impacts on public school facilities must be established in the |
760 | public school facilities element and the interlocal agreement |
761 | pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
762 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
763 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
764 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; the |
765 | construction of a charter school that complies with the |
766 | requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f); or the creation of mitigation |
767 | banking based on the construction of a public school facility in |
768 | exchange for the right to sell capacity credits. Such options |
769 | must include execution by the applicant and the local government |
770 | of a development agreement that constitutes a legally binding |
771 | commitment to pay proportionate-share mitigation for the |
772 | additional residential units approved by the local government in |
773 | a development order and actually developed on the property, |
774 | taking into account residential density allowed on the property |
775 | prior to the plan amendment that increased the overall |
776 | residential density. The district school board must be a party |
777 | to such an agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a |
778 | development agreement, the local government may require the |
779 | landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon |
780 | its expiration. |
781 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
782 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
783 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
784 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
785 | portion thereof; or the construction of a charter school that |
786 | complies with the requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f), as |
787 | proportionate-share mitigation, the local government shall |
788 | credit such a contribution, construction, expansion, or payment |
789 | toward any other impact fee or exaction imposed by local |
790 | ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for-dollar basis at |
791 | fair market value. |
792 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
793 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
794 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that |
795 | satisfies the demands created by the development in accordance |
796 | with a binding developer's agreement. |
797 | 4. If a development is precluded from commencing because |
798 | there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts |
799 | of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if |
800 | there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital |
801 | improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or |
802 | later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed |
803 | development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the |
804 | next annual update of the capital facilities element, the |
805 | developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed |
806 | agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated |
807 | facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital |
808 | improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal |
809 | to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When |
810 | the completed school facility is conveyed to the school |
811 | district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable |
812 | within the zone where the facility is constructed or any |
813 | attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where |
814 | the facility is constructed. |
815 | 5. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
816 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
817 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
818 | as provided in this part. |
819 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
820 | 163.31801, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
821 | 163.31801 Impact fees; short title; intent; definitions; |
822 | ordinances levying impact fees.-- |
823 | (3) An impact fee adopted by ordinance of a county or |
824 | municipality or by resolution of a special district must, at |
825 | minimum: |
826 | (d) Require that notice be provided no less than 90 days |
827 | before the effective date of an ordinance or resolution imposing |
828 | a new or increased amended impact fee. A county or municipality |
829 | is not required to wait 90 days to decrease, suspend, or |
830 | eliminate an impact fee. |
831 | Section 5. Section 163.31802, Florida Statutes, is created |
832 | to read: |
833 | 163.31802 Prohibited standards for security devices.--A |
834 | county, municipality, or other entity of local government may |
835 | not adopt or maintain in effect an ordinance or rule that |
836 | establishes standards for security cameras that require a lawful |
837 | business to expend funds to enhance the services or functions |
838 | provided by local government unless specifically provided by |
839 | general law. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit |
840 | the ability of a county, municipality, airport, seaport, or |
841 | other local governmental entity to adopt standards for security |
842 | cameras in publicly operated facilities, including standards for |
843 | private businesses operating within such public facilities |
844 | pursuant to a lease or other contractual arrangement. |
845 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
846 | 163.3184, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (e) is |
847 | added to subsection (3) of that section, to read: |
848 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
849 | plan amendment.-- |
850 | (1) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
851 | (b) "In compliance" means consistent with the requirements |
852 | of ss. 163.3177, when a local government adopts an educational |
853 | facilities element, 163.3178, 163.3180, 163.3191, and 163.3245, |
854 | with the state comprehensive plan, with the appropriate |
855 | strategic regional policy plan, and with chapter 9J-5, Florida |
856 | Administrative Code, where such rule is not inconsistent with |
857 | this part and with the principles for guiding development in |
858 | designated areas of critical state concern and with part III of |
859 | chapter 369, where applicable. |
860 | (3) LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN OR |
861 | AMENDMENT.-- |
862 | (e) At the request of an applicant, a local government |
863 | shall consider an application for zoning changes that would be |
864 | required to properly enact the provisions of any proposed plan |
865 | amendment transmitted pursuant to this subsection. Zoning |
866 | changes approved by the local government are contingent upon the |
867 | state land planning agency issuing a notice of intent to find |
868 | that the comprehensive plan or plan amendment transmitted is in |
869 | compliance with this act. |
870 | Section 7. Paragraphs (b) and (f) of subsection (1) of |
871 | section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph |
872 | (q) is added to that subsection, to read: |
873 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
874 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans adopted pursuant to |
875 | this part may be made not more than two times during any |
876 | calendar year, except: |
877 | (b) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
878 | directly related to a proposed development of regional impact, |
879 | including changes which have been determined to be substantial |
880 | deviations and including Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
881 | to s. 380.061, may be initiated by a local planning agency and |
882 | considered by the local governing body at the same time as the |
883 | application for development approval using the procedures |
884 | provided for local plan amendment in this section and applicable |
885 | local ordinances, without regard to statutory or local ordinance |
886 | limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the |
887 | local comprehensive plan. Nothing in this subsection shall be |
888 | deemed to require favorable consideration of a plan amendment |
889 | solely because it is related to a development of regional |
890 | impact. |
891 | (f) Any comprehensive plan amendment that changes the |
892 | schedule in The capital improvements element annual update |
893 | required in s. 163.3177(3)(b)1., and any amendments directly |
894 | related to the schedule, may be made once in a calendar year on |
895 | a date different from the two times provided in this subsection |
896 | when necessary to coincide with the adoption of the local |
897 | government's budget and capital improvements program. |
898 | (q) Any local government plan amendment to designate an |
899 | urban service area as a transportation concurrency exception |
900 | area under s. 163.3180(5)(b)2. or 3. and an area exempt from the |
901 | development-of-regional-impact process under s. 380.06(29). |
902 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 163.32465, Florida |
903 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
904 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
905 | urban areas.-- |
906 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
907 | PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities |
908 | within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and |
909 | Hialeah shall follow an alternative state review process |
910 | provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot |
911 | counties may elect, by super majority vote of the governing |
912 | body, not to participate in the pilot program. In addition to |
913 | the pilot program jurisdictions, any local government may use |
914 | the alternative state review process to designate an urban |
915 | service area as defined in s. 163.3164(29) in its comprehensive |
916 | plan. |
917 | Section 11. Section 171.091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
918 | to read: |
919 | 171.091 Recording.--Any change in the municipal boundaries |
920 | through annexation or contraction shall revise the charter |
921 | boundary article and shall be filed as a revision of the charter |
922 | with the Department of State within 30 days. A copy of such |
923 | revision must be submitted to the Office of Economic and |
924 | Demographic Research along with a statement specifying the |
925 | population census effect and the affected land area. |
926 | Section 12. Section 186.509, Florida Statutes, is amended |
927 | to read: |
928 | 186.509 Dispute resolution process.--Each regional |
929 | planning council shall establish by rule a dispute resolution |
930 | process to reconcile differences on planning and growth |
931 | management issues between local governments, regional agencies, |
932 | and private interests. The dispute resolution process shall, |
933 | within a reasonable set of timeframes, provide for: voluntary |
934 | meetings among the disputing parties; if those meetings fail to |
935 | resolve the dispute, initiation of mandatory voluntary mediation |
936 | or a similar process; if that process fails, initiation of |
937 | arbitration or administrative or judicial action, where |
938 | appropriate. The council shall not utilize the dispute |
939 | resolution process to address disputes involving environmental |
940 | permits or other regulatory matters unless requested to do so by |
941 | the parties. The resolution of any issue through the dispute |
942 | resolution process shall not alter any person's right to a |
943 | judicial determination of any issue if that person is entitled |
944 | to such a determination under statutory or common law. |
945 | Section 13. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
946 | subsections (24) and (28) of section 380.06, Florida Statutes, |
947 | are amended, and subsection (29) is added to that section, to |
948 | read: |
949 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
950 | (7) PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.-- |
951 | (a) Before filing an application for development approval, |
952 | the developer shall contact the regional planning agency with |
953 | jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a |
954 | preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or |
955 | the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional |
956 | agencies shall participate in this conference and shall identify |
957 | the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level of |
958 | information required, and the permit issuance procedures as |
959 | applied to the proposed development. The levels of service |
960 | required in the transportation methodology shall be the same |
961 | levels of service used to evaluate concurrency in accordance |
962 | with s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency shall provide the |
963 | developer information about the development-of-regional-impact |
964 | process and the use of preapplication conferences to identify |
965 | issues, coordinate appropriate state and local agency |
966 | requirements, and otherwise promote a proper and efficient |
967 | review of the proposed development. If agreement is reached |
968 | regarding assumptions and methodology to be used in the |
969 | application for development approval, the reviewing agencies may |
970 | not subsequently object to those assumptions and methodologies |
971 | unless subsequent changes to the project or information obtained |
972 | during the review make those assumptions and methodologies |
973 | inappropriate. |
974 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
975 | (a) Any proposed hospital is exempt from the provisions of |
976 | this section. |
977 | (b) Any proposed electrical transmission line or |
978 | electrical power plant is exempt from the provisions of this |
979 | section. |
980 | (c) Any proposed addition to an existing sports facility |
981 | complex is exempt from the provisions of this section if the |
982 | addition meets the following characteristics: |
983 | 1. It would not operate concurrently with the scheduled |
984 | hours of operation of the existing facility. |
985 | 2. Its seating capacity would be no more than 75 percent |
986 | of the capacity of the existing facility. |
987 | 3. The sports facility complex property is owned by a |
988 | public body prior to July 1, 1983. |
989 |
|
990 | This exemption does not apply to any pari-mutuel facility. |
991 | (d) Any proposed addition or cumulative additions |
992 | subsequent to July 1, 1988, to an existing sports facility |
993 | complex owned by a state university is exempt if the increased |
994 | seating capacity of the complex is no more than 30 percent of |
995 | the capacity of the existing facility. |
996 | (e) Any addition of permanent seats or parking spaces for |
997 | an existing sports facility located on property owned by a |
998 | public body prior to July 1, 1973, is exempt from the provisions |
999 | of this section if future additions do not expand existing |
1000 | permanent seating or parking capacity more than 15 percent |
1001 | annually in excess of the prior year's capacity. |
1002 | (f) Any increase in the seating capacity of an existing |
1003 | sports facility having a permanent seating capacity of at least |
1004 | 50,000 spectators is exempt from the provisions of this section, |
1005 | provided that such an increase does not increase permanent |
1006 | seating capacity by more than 5 percent per year and not to |
1007 | exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year period, and provided |
1008 | that the sports facility notifies the appropriate local |
1009 | government within which the facility is located of the increase |
1010 | at least 6 months prior to the initial use of the increased |
1011 | seating, in order to permit the appropriate local government to |
1012 | develop a traffic management plan for the traffic generated by |
1013 | the increase. Any traffic management plan shall be consistent |
1014 | with the local comprehensive plan, the regional policy plan, and |
1015 | the state comprehensive plan. |
1016 | (g) Any expansion in the permanent seating capacity or |
1017 | additional improved parking facilities of an existing sports |
1018 | facility is exempt from the provisions of this section, if the |
1019 | following conditions exist: |
1020 | 1.a. The sports facility had a permanent seating capacity |
1021 | on January 1, 1991, of at least 41,000 spectator seats; |
1022 | b. The sum of such expansions in permanent seating |
1023 | capacity does not exceed a total of 10 percent in any 5-year |
1024 | period and does not exceed a cumulative total of 20 percent for |
1025 | any such expansions; or |
1026 | c. The increase in additional improved parking facilities |
1027 | is a one-time addition and does not exceed 3,500 parking spaces |
1028 | serving the sports facility; and |
1029 | 2. The local government having jurisdiction of the sports |
1030 | facility includes in the development order or development permit |
1031 | approving such expansion under this paragraph a finding of fact |
1032 | that the proposed expansion is consistent with the |
1033 | transportation, water, sewer and stormwater drainage provisions |
1034 | of the approved local comprehensive plan and local land |
1035 | development regulations relating to those provisions. |
1036 |
|
1037 | Any owner or developer who intends to rely on this statutory |
1038 | exemption shall provide to the department a copy of the local |
1039 | government application for a development permit. Within 45 days |
1040 | of receipt of the application, the department shall render to |
1041 | the local government an advisory and nonbinding opinion, in |
1042 | writing, stating whether, in the department's opinion, the |
1043 | prescribed conditions exist for an exemption under this |
1044 | paragraph. The local government shall render the development |
1045 | order approving each such expansion to the department. The |
1046 | owner, developer, or department may appeal the local government |
1047 | development order pursuant to s. 380.07, within 45 days after |
1048 | the order is rendered. The scope of review shall be limited to |
1049 | the determination of whether the conditions prescribed in this |
1050 | paragraph exist. If any sports facility expansion undergoes |
1051 | development-of-regional-impact review, all previous expansions |
1052 | which were exempt under this paragraph shall be included in the |
1053 | development-of-regional-impact review. |
1054 | (h) Expansion to port harbors, spoil disposal sites, |
1055 | navigation channels, turning basins, harbor berths, and other |
1056 | related inwater harbor facilities of ports listed in s. |
1057 | 403.021(9)(b), port transportation facilities and projects |
1058 | listed in s. 311.07(3)(b), and intermodal transportation |
1059 | facilities identified pursuant to s. 311.09(3) are exempt from |
1060 | the provisions of this section when such expansions, projects, |
1061 | or facilities are consistent with comprehensive master plans |
1062 | that are in compliance with the provisions of s. 163.3178. |
1063 | (i) Any proposed facility for the storage of any petroleum |
1064 | product or any expansion of an existing facility is exempt from |
1065 | the provisions of this section. |
1066 | (j) Any renovation or redevelopment within the same land |
1067 | parcel which does not change land use or increase density or |
1068 | intensity of use. |
1069 | (k) Waterport and marina development, including dry |
1070 | storage facilities, are exempt from the provisions of this |
1071 | section. |
1072 | (l) Any proposed development within an urban service |
1073 | boundary established under s. 163.3177(14), which is not |
1074 | otherwise exempt pursuant to subsection (29), is exempt from the |
1075 | provisions of this section if the local government having |
1076 | jurisdiction over the area where the development is proposed has |
1077 | adopted the urban service boundary, has entered into a binding |
1078 | agreement with jurisdictions that would be impacted and with the |
1079 | Department of Transportation regarding the mitigation of impacts |
1080 | on state and regional transportation facilities, and has adopted |
1081 | a proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
1082 | (m) Any proposed development within a rural land |
1083 | stewardship area created under s. 163.3177(11)(d) is exempt from |
1084 | the provisions of this section if the local government that has |
1085 | adopted the rural land stewardship area has entered into a |
1086 | binding agreement with jurisdictions that would be impacted and |
1087 | the Department of Transportation regarding the mitigation of |
1088 | impacts on state and regional transportation facilities, and has |
1089 | adopted a proportionate share methodology pursuant to s. |
1090 | 163.3180(16). |
1091 | (n) Any proposed development or redevelopment within an |
1092 | area designated as an urban infill and redevelopment area under |
1093 | s. 163.2517 is exempt from this section if the local government |
1094 | has entered into a binding agreement with jurisdictions that |
1095 | would be impacted and the Department of Transportation regarding |
1096 | the mitigation of impacts on state and regional transportation |
1097 | facilities, and has adopted a proportionate share methodology |
1098 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
1099 | (n)(o) The establishment, relocation, or expansion of any |
1100 | military installation as defined in s. 163.3175, is exempt from |
1101 | this section. |
1102 | (o)(p) Any self-storage warehousing that does not allow |
1103 | retail or other services is exempt from this section. |
1104 | (p)(q) Any proposed nursing home or assisted living |
1105 | facility is exempt from this section. |
1106 | (q)(r) Any development identified in an airport master |
1107 | plan and adopted into the comprehensive plan pursuant to s. |
1108 | 163.3177(6)(k) is exempt from this section. |
1109 | (r)(s) Any development identified in a campus master plan |
1110 | and adopted pursuant to s. 1013.30 is exempt from this section. |
1111 | (s)(t) Any development in a specific area plan which is |
1112 | prepared pursuant to s. 163.3245 and adopted into the |
1113 | comprehensive plan is exempt from this section. |
1114 | (t)(u) Any development within a county with a research and |
1115 | education authority created by special act and that is also |
1116 | within a research and development park that is operated or |
1117 | managed by a research and development authority pursuant to part |
1118 | V of chapter 159 is exempt from this section. |
1119 |
|
1120 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
1121 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(s)(t), but will be part of a larger |
1122 | project that is subject to review as a development of regional |
1123 | impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included in the |
1124 | review of the larger project, unless such exempt use involves a |
1125 | development of regional impact for a landowner, tenant, or user |
1126 | that has entered into a funding agreement with the Office of |
1127 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development under the Innovation |
1128 | Incentive Program and the agreement contemplates a state award |
1129 | of at least $50 million. |
1130 | (28) PARTIAL STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
1131 | (a) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
1132 | (24)(l) for urban service boundaries is not entered into within |
1133 | 12 months after establishment of the urban service boundary, the |
1134 | development-of-regional-impact review for projects within the |
1135 | urban service boundary must address transportation impacts only. |
1136 | (b) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
1137 | (24)(m) for rural land stewardship areas is not entered into |
1138 | within 12 months after the designation of a rural land |
1139 | stewardship area, the development-of-regional-impact review for |
1140 | projects within the rural land stewardship area must address |
1141 | transportation impacts only. |
1142 | (c) If the binding agreement referenced under paragraph |
1143 | (24)(n) for designated urban infill and redevelopment areas is |
1144 | not entered into within 12 months after the designation of the |
1145 | area or July 1, 2007, whichever occurs later, the development- |
1146 | of-regional-impact review for projects within the urban infill |
1147 | and redevelopment area must address transportation impacts only. |
1148 | (d) A local government that does not wish to enter into a |
1149 | binding agreement or that is unable to agree on the terms of the |
1150 | agreement referenced under paragraph (24)(l) or, paragraph |
1151 | (24)(m), or paragraph (24)(n) shall provide written notification |
1152 | to the state land planning agency of the decision to not enter |
1153 | into a binding agreement or the failure to enter into a binding |
1154 | agreement within the 12-month period referenced in paragraphs |
1155 | (a), (b) and (c). Following the notification of the state land |
1156 | planning agency, development-of-regional-impact review for |
1157 | projects within an urban service boundary under paragraph |
1158 | (24)(l), or a rural land stewardship area under paragraph |
1159 | (24)(m), or an urban infill and redevelopment area under |
1160 | paragraph (24)(n), must address transportation impacts only. |
1161 | (e) The vesting provision of s. 163.3167(8) relating to an |
1162 | authorized development of regional impact shall not apply to |
1163 | those projects partially exempt from the development-of- |
1164 | regional-impact review process under paragraphs (a)-(d). |
1165 | (29) EXEMPTIONS FOR DENSE URBAN LAND AREAS.-- |
1166 | (a) The following are exempt from this section: |
1167 | 1. Any proposed development in a municipality that |
1168 | qualifies as a dense urban land area as defined in s. 163.3164; |
1169 | 2. Any proposed development within a county that qualifies |
1170 | as a dense urban land area as defined in s. 163.3164 and that is |
1171 | located within an urban service area defined in s. 163.3164 |
1172 | which has been adopted into the comprehensive plan; or |
1173 | 3. Any proposed development within a county, including the |
1174 | municipalities located therein, which has a population of at |
1175 | least 900,000, which qualifies as a dense urban land area under |
1176 | s. 163.3164, but which does not have an urban service area |
1177 | designated in the comprehensive plan. |
1178 | (b) If a municipality that does not qualify as a dense |
1179 | urban land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 designates any of the |
1180 | following areas in its comprehensive plan, any proposed |
1181 | development within the designated area is exempt from the |
1182 | development-of-regional-impact process: |
1183 | 1. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
1184 | 2. Community redevelopment areas as defined in s. 163.340; |
1185 | 3. Downtown revitalization areas as defined in s. |
1186 | 163.3164; |
1187 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
1188 | 5. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164 or areas |
1189 | within a designated urban service boundary under s. |
1190 | 163.3177(14). |
1191 | (c) If a county that does not qualify as a dense urban |
1192 | land area pursuant to s. 163.3164 designates any of the |
1193 | following areas in its comprehensive plan, any proposed |
1194 | development within the designated area is exempt from the |
1195 | development-of-regional-impact process: |
1196 | 1. Urban infill as defined in s. 163.3164; |
1197 | 2. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
1198 | 3. Urban service areas as defined in s. 163.3164. |
1199 | (d) A development that is located partially outside an |
1200 | area that is exempt from the development-of-regional-impact |
1201 | program must undergo development-of-regional-impact review |
1202 | pursuant to this section. |
1203 | (e) In an area that is exempt under paragraphs (a)-(c), |
1204 | any previously approved development-of-regional-impact |
1205 | development orders shall continue to be effective, but the |
1206 | developer has the option to be governed by s. 380.115(1). A |
1207 | pending application for development approval shall be governed |
1208 | by s. 380.115(2). A development that has a pending application |
1209 | for a comprehensive plan amendment and that elects not to |
1210 | continue development-of-regional-impact review is exempt from |
1211 | the limitation on plan amendments set forth in s. 163.3187(1) |
1212 | for the year following the effective date of the exemption. |
1213 | (f) Local governments must submit by mail a development |
1214 | order to the state land planning agency for projects that would |
1215 | be larger than 120 percent of any applicable development-of |
1216 | regional-impact threshold and would require development-of- |
1217 | regional-impact review but for the exemption from the program |
1218 | under paragraphs (a)-(c). For such development orders, the state |
1219 | land planning agency may appeal the development order pursuant |
1220 | to s. 380.07 for inconsistency with the comprehensive plan |
1221 | adopted under chapter 163. |
1222 | (g) If a local government that qualifies as a dense urban |
1223 | land area under this subsection is subsequently found to be |
1224 | ineligible for designation as a dense urban land area, any |
1225 | development located within that area which has a complete, |
1226 | pending application for authorization to commence development |
1227 | may maintain the exemption if the developer is continuing the |
1228 | application process in good faith or the development is |
1229 | approved. |
1230 | (h) This subsection does not limit or modify the rights of |
1231 | any person to complete any development that has been authorized |
1232 | as a development of regional impact pursuant to this chapter. |
1233 | (i) This subsection does not apply to areas: |
1234 | 1. Within the boundary of any area of critical state |
1235 | concern designated pursuant to s. 380.05; |
1236 | 2. Within the boundary of the Wekiva Study Area as |
1237 | described in s. 369.316; or |
1238 | 3. Within 2 miles of the boundary of the Everglades |
1239 | Protection Area as described in s. 373.4592(2). |
1240 | Section 14. (1)(a) The Legislature finds that the |
1241 | existing transportation concurrency system has not adequately |
1242 | addressed the transportation needs of this state in an |
1243 | effective, predictable, and equitable manner and is not |
1244 | producing a sustainable transportation system for the state. The |
1245 | Legislature finds that the current system is complex, |
1246 | inequitable, lacks uniformity among jurisdictions, is too |
1247 | focused on roadways to the detriment of desired land use |
1248 | patterns and transportation alternatives, and frequently |
1249 | prevents the attainment of important growth management goals. |
1250 | (b) The Legislature determines that the state shall |
1251 | evaluate and consider the implementation of a mobility fee to |
1252 | replace the existing transportation concurrency system. The |
1253 | mobility fee should be designed to provide for mobility needs, |
1254 | ensure that development provides mitigation for its impacts on |
1255 | the transportation system in approximate proportionality to |
1256 | those impacts, fairly distribute the fee among the governmental |
1257 | entities responsible for maintaining the impacted roadways, and |
1258 | promote compact, mixed-use, and energy-efficient development. |
1259 | (2) The state land planning agency and the Department of |
1260 | Transportation shall continue their respective current mobility |
1261 | fee studies and develop and submit to the President of the |
1262 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, no later |
1263 | than December 1, 2009, a final joint report on the mobility fee |
1264 | methodology study, complete with recommended legislation and a |
1265 | plan to implement the mobility fee as a replacement for the |
1266 | existing local government adopted and implemented transportation |
1267 | concurrency management systems. The final joint report shall |
1268 | also contain, but is not limited to, an economic analysis of |
1269 | implementation of the mobility fee, activities necessary to |
1270 | implement the fee, and potential costs and benefits at the state |
1271 | and local levels and to the private sector. |
1272 | Section 15. (1) Except as provided in subsection (4), and |
1273 | in recognition of 2009 real estate market conditions, any permit |
1274 | issued by the Department of Environmental Protection or a water |
1275 | management district pursuant to part IV of chapter 373, Florida |
1276 | Statutes, that has an expiration date of September 1, 2008, |
1277 | through January 1, 2012, is extended and renewed for a period of |
1278 | 2 years following its date of expiration. This extension |
1279 | includes any local government-issued development order or |
1280 | building permit. The 2-year extension also applies to build out |
1281 | dates including any build out date extension previously granted |
1282 | under s. 380.06(19)(c). This section shall not be construed to |
1283 | prohibit conversion from the construction phase to the operation |
1284 | phase upon completion of construction. |
1285 | (2) The commencement and completion dates for any required |
1286 | mitigation associated with a phased construction project shall |
1287 | be extended such that mitigation takes place in the same |
1288 | timeframe relative to the phase as originally permitted. |
1289 | (3) The holder of a valid permit or other authorization |
1290 | that is eligible for the 2-year extension shall notify the |
1291 | authorizing agency in writing no later than December 31, 2009, |
1292 | identifying the specific authorization for which the holder |
1293 | intends to use the extension and the anticipated timeframe for |
1294 | acting on the authorization. |
1295 | (4) The extension provided for in subsection (1) does not |
1296 | apply to: |
1297 | (a) A permit or other authorization under any programmatic |
1298 | or regional general permit issued by the Army Corps of |
1299 | Engineers. |
1300 | (b) A permit or other authorization held by an owner or |
1301 | operator determined to be in significant noncompliance with the |
1302 | conditions of the permit or authorization as established through |
1303 | the issuance of a warning letter or notice of violation, the |
1304 | initiation of formal enforcement, or other equivalent action by |
1305 | the authorizing agency. |
1306 | (c) A permit or other authorization, if granted an |
1307 | extension, that would delay or prevent compliance with a court |
1308 | order. |
1309 | (5) Permits extended under this section shall continue to |
1310 | be governed by rules in effect at the time the permit was |
1311 | issued, except when it can be demonstrated that the rules in |
1312 | effect at the time the permit was issued would create an |
1313 | immediate threat to public safety or health. This provision |
1314 | shall apply to any modification of the plans, terms, and |
1315 | conditions of the permit that lessens the environmental impact, |
1316 | except that any such modification shall not extend the time |
1317 | limit beyond 2 additional years. |
1318 | (6) Nothing in this section shall impair the authority of |
1319 | a county or municipality to require the owner of a property, |
1320 | that has notified the county or municipality of the owner's |
1321 | intention to receive the extension of time granted by this |
1322 | section, to maintain and secure the property in a safe and |
1323 | sanitary condition in compliance with applicable laws and |
1324 | ordinances. |
1325 | Section 16. The Legislature finds that this act fulfills |
1326 | an important state interest. |
1327 | Section 17. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
1328 | law. |
1329 |
|
1330 | ----------------------------------------------------- |
1331 | T I T L E A M E N D M E N T |
1332 | Remove the entire title and insert: |
1333 | A bill to be entitled |
1334 | An act relating to growth management; providing a short |
1335 | title; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising the definition |
1336 | of the term "existing urban service area"; providing a |
1337 | definition for the term "dense urban land area" and |
1338 | providing requirements of the Office of Economic and |
1339 | Demographic Research and the state land planning agency |
1340 | with respect thereto; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; revising |
1341 | requirements for adopting amendments to the capital |
1342 | improvements element of a local comprehensive plan; |
1343 | revising requirements for future land use plan elements |
1344 | and intergovernmental coordination elements of a local |
1345 | comprehensive plan; revising requirements for the public |
1346 | school facilities element implementing a school |
1347 | concurrency program; deleting a penalty for local |
1348 | governments that fail to adopt a public school facilities |
1349 | element and interlocal agreement; authorizing the |
1350 | Administration Commission to impose sanctions; deleting |
1351 | authority of the Administration Commission to impose |
1352 | sanctions on a school board; amending s. 163.3180, F.S.; |
1353 | specifying certain transportation facilities as committed |
1354 | facilities; revising concurrency requirements; providing |
1355 | legislative findings relating to transportation |
1356 | concurrency exception areas; providing for the |
1357 | applicability of transportation concurrency exception |
1358 | areas; deleting certain requirements for transportation |
1359 | concurrency exception areas; providing that the |
1360 | designation of a transportation concurrency exception area |
1361 | does not limit a local government's home rule power to |
1362 | adopt ordinances or impose fees and does not affect any |
1363 | contract or agreement entered into or development order |
1364 | rendered before such designation; requiring the Office of |
1365 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to |
1366 | submit a report to the Legislature concerning the effects |
1367 | of the transportation concurrency exception areas; |
1368 | authorizing local governments to provide for a waiver of |
1369 | transportation concurrency requirements for certain |
1370 | projects under certain circumstances; providing for |
1371 | crediting the costs of improvements to certain regionally |
1372 | significant transportation facilities against a |
1373 | development of regional impact's proportionate-share |
1374 | contribution; revising development of regional impact |
1375 | concurrency requirements; revising school concurrency |
1376 | requirements; requiring charter schools to be considered |
1377 | as a mitigation option under certain circumstances; |
1378 | amending s. 163.31801, F.S.; revising requirements for |
1379 | adoption of impact fees; creating s. 163.31802, F.S.; |
1380 | prohibiting establishment of local standards for security |
1381 | cameras requiring businesses to expend funds to enhance |
1382 | local governmental services or functions under certain |
1383 | circumstances; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.; revising a |
1384 | definition; requiring local governments to consider |
1385 | applications for certain zoning changes required to comply |
1386 | with proposed plan amendments; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; |
1387 | revising certain comprehensive plan amendments that are |
1388 | exempt from the twice-per-year limitation; exempting |
1389 | certain additional comprehensive plan amendments from the |
1390 | twice-per-year limitation; amending s. 163.32465, F.S.; |
1391 | authorizing local governments to use the alternative state |
1392 | review process to designate urban service areas; amending |
1393 | s. 171.091, F.S.; requiring that a municipality submit a |
1394 | copy of any revision to the charter boundary article which |
1395 | results from an annexation or contraction to the Office of |
1396 | Economic and Demographic Research; amending s. 186.509, |
1397 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to a dispute resolution |
1398 | process to reconcile differences on planning and growth |
1399 | management issues between certain parties of interest; |
1400 | providing for mandatory mediation; amending s. 380.06, |
1401 | F.S.; specifying levels of service required in the |
1402 | transportation methodology to be the same levels of |
1403 | service used to evaluate concurrency; revising statutory |
1404 | exemptions from the development of the regional impact |
1405 | review process; providing exemptions for dense urban land |
1406 | areas from the development-of-regional-impact program; |
1407 | providing exceptions; providing legislative findings and |
1408 | determinations relating to replacing the existing |
1409 | transportation concurrency system with a mobility fee |
1410 | system; requiring the state land planning agency and the |
1411 | Department of Transportation to continue mobility fee |
1412 | studies; requiring a joint report on a mobility fee |
1413 | methodology study to the Legislature; specifying report |
1414 | requirements; correcting cross-references; providing for |
1415 | extending and renewing certain permits subject to certain |
1416 | expiration dates; providing for application of the |
1417 | extension to certain related activities; providing for |
1418 | extension of commencement and completion dates; requiring |
1419 | permitholders to notify authorizing agencies of intent to |
1420 | use the extension and anticipated time of the extension; |
1421 | specifying nonapplication to certain permits; providing |
1422 | for application of certain rules to extended permits; |
1423 | preserving the authority of counties and municipalities to |
1424 | impose certain security and sanitary requirements on |
1425 | property owners under certain circumstances; requiring |
1426 | permitholders to notify permitting agencies of intent to |
1427 | use the extension; providing a legislative declaration of |
1428 | important state interest; providing an effective date. |