| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to discretionary sales surtaxes; amending |
| 3 | s. 212.055, F.S.; authorizing certain counties to levy by |
| 4 | ordinance a discretionary sales surtax for emergency fire |
| 5 | rescue services and facilities for certain purposes; |
| 6 | requiring a county levying the surtax to designate an |
| 7 | interlocal agreement facilitator for emergency fire rescue |
| 8 | services; providing requirements for a referendum on |
| 9 | levying the surtax; providing requirements for a |
| 10 | referendum ballot; providing for distribution of surtax |
| 11 | proceeds; authorizing administrative fees for the |
| 12 | Department of Revenue and the county; requiring the |
| 13 | interlocal agreement facilitator to develop an interlocal |
| 14 | agreement; providing agreement requirements; providing |
| 15 | distribution requirements for surtax proceeds; providing |
| 16 | for sharing surtax proceeds between service providers |
| 17 | under certain circumstances; providing requirements for |
| 18 | reducing ad valorem tax levies and non-ad valorem |
| 19 | assessments for emergency fire rescue services; providing |
| 20 | for retention of application of certain provisions of law |
| 21 | relating to the use of surtax proceeds; prohibiting |
| 22 | certain local governments from receiving a portion of |
| 23 | surtax proceeds under certain circumstances; providing for |
| 24 | nonapplication of certain interlocal agreement |
| 25 | requirements under certain circumstances; providing for |
| 26 | initiation of surtax collections; providing an effective |
| 27 | date. |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 30 |
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| 31 | Section 1. Subsection (8) is added to section 212.055, |
| 32 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 33 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
| 34 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
| 35 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
| 36 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
| 37 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
| 38 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
| 39 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
| 40 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
| 41 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
| 42 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
| 43 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
| 44 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
| 45 | provided in s. 212.054. |
| 46 | (8) EMERGENCY FIRE RESCUE SERVICES AND FACILITIES |
| 47 | SURTAX.-- |
| 48 | (a) The governing authority of a county may levy by |
| 49 | ordinance a discretionary sales surtax of up to 1 percent for |
| 50 | emergency fire rescue services and facilities as provided in |
| 51 | this subsection. For purposes of this subsection, emergency fire |
| 52 | rescue services include, but are not limited to, preventing and |
| 53 | extinguishing fires; protecting and saving life and property |
| 54 | from fires, natural or intentional acts, or disasters; enforcing |
| 55 | municipal, county, or state fire prevention codes and laws |
| 56 | pertaining to preventing and controlling fires; and providing |
| 57 | prehospital emergency medical treatment. |
| 58 | (b) If a surtax is levied under this subsection, the |
| 59 | governing authority of the county shall designate an interlocal |
| 60 | agreement facilitator for emergency fire rescue services within |
| 61 | the county. |
| 62 | (c) Upon the adoption of the ordinance, the levy of the |
| 63 | surtax shall be placed on the ballot by the governing authority |
| 64 | of the county enacting the ordinance. The ordinance shall take |
| 65 | effect if approved by a majority of the electors of the county |
| 66 | voting in the referendum held for such purpose. The ballot for |
| 67 | the referendum must conform to the requirements of s. 101.161. |
| 68 | The interlocal agreement required under paragraph (e) is a |
| 69 | condition precedent to holding the referendum. |
| 70 | (d) Pursuant to s. 212.054(4), the proceeds of the |
| 71 | discretionary sales surtax collected under this subsection, less |
| 72 | an administrative fee that may be retained by the Department of |
| 73 | Revenue, shall be distributed by the county to the participating |
| 74 | jurisdictions that have entered into an interlocal agreement |
| 75 | with the county as provided under this subsection. The county |
| 76 | may also charge an administrative fee for receiving and |
| 77 | distributing the surtax collected under this subsection, which |
| 78 | may not exceed 2 percent of the surtax collected. |
| 79 | (e)1. The interlocal agreement facilitator shall develop |
| 80 | an interlocal agreement to be executed by the county governing |
| 81 | authority and the participating jurisdictions, which are the |
| 82 | governing bodies of the municipalities, dependent special |
| 83 | districts, independent special districts, or municipal service |
| 84 | taxing units located within such county. The interlocal |
| 85 | agreement shall include a majority of the service providers in |
| 86 | the county. |
| 87 | 2. The interlocal agreement shall specify only that: |
| 88 | a. The amount of the surtax proceeds to be distributed by |
| 89 | the county to each participating jurisdiction is based upon the |
| 90 | actual amounts collected within each participating jurisdiction |
| 91 | as determined by the Department of Revenue's population |
| 92 | allocations, in accordance with s. 218.62; or |
| 93 | b. If a county has special fire control districts and |
| 94 | rescue districts or a municipal service taxing unit within its |
| 95 | boundaries, the county shall distribute the surtax proceeds |
| 96 | among the county and the participating municipalities or special |
| 97 | fire control districts and rescue districts based upon the |
| 98 | proportion of each entity's expenditure of ad valorem taxes and |
| 99 | non-ad valorem assessments for fire control and emergency rescue |
| 100 | services for each of the immediately preceding 5 fiscal years to |
| 101 | the total of such expenditures for all participating entities. |
| 102 | 3. Each participating jurisdiction shall agree that if a |
| 103 | participating jurisdiction is requested to provide personnel or |
| 104 | equipment to any other service provider on a long-term basis, |
| 105 | the jurisdiction providing the service is entitled to payment |
| 106 | from the requesting service provider's share of the surtax |
| 107 | proceeds for all costs of such equipment or personnel. |
| 108 | (f) Upon the surtax taking effect and the initiation of |
| 109 | collections, a county and any participating jurisdiction |
| 110 | entering into the interlocal agreement shall reduce the ad |
| 111 | valorem tax levy and any non-ad valorem assessment for fire |
| 112 | control and emergency rescue services in its next and subsequent |
| 113 | budgets by the estimated amount of revenue provided by the |
| 114 | surtax. |
| 115 | (g) The use of surtax proceeds authorized under this |
| 116 | subsection does not relieve a local government of the obligation |
| 117 | to comply with the provisions of chapter 200 and any related |
| 118 | provision of law that establishes millage caps or limits |
| 119 | undesignated budget reserves and procedures for establishing |
| 120 | rollback rates for ad valorem taxes and budget adoption. If |
| 121 | surtax collections exceed projected collections in any fiscal |
| 122 | year, any surplus distribution shall be used to further reduce |
| 123 | ad valorem taxes in the next fiscal year. These proceeds shall |
| 124 | be applied as a rebate to the final millage after the TRIM |
| 125 | notice is completed in accordance with this paragraph. |
| 126 | (h) Municipalities, special fire control and rescue |
| 127 | districts, and contract service providers that do not enter into |
| 128 | an interlocal agreement are not entitled to receive a portion of |
| 129 | the proceeds of the surtax collected under this subsection. |
| 130 | (i) The provisions of sub-subparagraph (e)2.a. and |
| 131 | subparagraph (e)3. do not apply if: |
| 132 | 1. There is an interlocal agreement with the county and |
| 133 | one or more participating jurisdictions that prohibits one or |
| 134 | more jurisdictions from providing the same level of service for |
| 135 | prehospital emergency medical treatment within their boundaries; |
| 136 | or |
| 137 | 2. The county has issued a certificate of public |
| 138 | convenience and necessity or its equivalent to a county |
| 139 | department or dependent special district of the county. |
| 140 | (j) Surtax collections shall be initiated on January 1 of |
| 141 | the year following a successful referendum to coincide with the |
| 142 | provisions of s. 212.054(5). |
| 143 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |