1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to condominiums; creating s. 627.714, |
3 | F.S.; requiring coverage under a condominium unit owner's |
4 | residential property insurance policy to include a |
5 | specified amount of loss-assessment coverage; requiring |
6 | each policy to contain a provision stating that such |
7 | coverage is excess coverage; specifying when a date of |
8 | loss occurs; amending s. 718.111, F.S.; requiring coverage |
9 | for certain personal property to be the responsibility of |
10 | the condominium unit owner under certain circumstances; |
11 | revising board meeting notice requirements; requiring |
12 | insurance policies issued or renewed on or after a |
13 | specified date to conform to specified loss-assessment |
14 | coverage requirements; revising and deleting provisions |
15 | relating to hazard or casualty insurance coverage |
16 | requirements, to conform; deleting a provision requiring |
17 | condominium associations to request evidence of a |
18 | currently effective insurance policy from unit owners; |
19 | deleting a provision requiring the condominium association |
20 | to be an additional named insured and loss payee on all |
21 | casualty insurance policies issued to unit owners in the |
22 | condominium operated by the association; amending s. |
23 | 718.112, F.S.; revising requirements for the reappointment |
24 | of certain board members; revising board eligibility |
25 | requirements; revising notice requirements for board |
26 | candidates; establishing requirements for newly elected |
27 | board members; extending a period in which condominium |
28 | common areas do not have to be retrofitted with sprinkler |
29 | systems; providing that certain directors and officers |
30 | delinquent in the payment of any fee, fine, or regular or |
31 | special assessments shall be deemed to have abandoned |
32 | their office; providing an effective date. |
33 |
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34 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
35 |
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36 | Section 1. Section 627.714, Florida Statutes, is created |
37 | to read: |
38 | 627.714 Condominium unit owner's coverage; loss-assessment |
39 | coverage required.--Coverage under a condominium unit owner's |
40 | residential property insurance policy shall include property |
41 | loss-assessment coverage of at least $2,000 per occurrence for |
42 | an assessment made as a result of a direct loss to any portion |
43 | of the association property when such loss is the type of loss |
44 | covered by the association's property and liability insurance |
45 | policy and the association's coverage either has a deductible or |
46 | is insufficient to pay a full claim, up to the limit of |
47 | liability in effect at the time of the occurrence. Every |
48 | individual unit owner's residential property insurance policy |
49 | must contain a provision stating that the coverage afforded by |
50 | the policy is excess coverage over the amount recoverable under |
51 | any other policy covering the same property. For the purposes of |
52 | this section, the date of loss is the date the loss was incurred |
53 | and not the date the loss assessment was levied by the |
54 | association. |
55 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (j), |
56 | and (n) of subsection (11) of section 718.111, Florida Statutes, |
57 | are amended to read: |
58 | 718.111 The association.-- |
59 | (11) INSURANCE.--In order to protect the safety, health, |
60 | and welfare of the people of the State of Florida and to ensure |
61 | consistency in the provision of insurance coverage to |
62 | condominiums and their unit owners, this subsection applies to |
63 | every residential condominium in the state, regardless of the |
64 | date of its declaration of condominium. It is the intent of the |
65 | Legislature to encourage lower or stable insurance premiums for |
66 | associations described in this subsection. |
67 | (a) Adequate property hazard insurance, regardless of any |
68 | requirement in the declaration of condominium for coverage by |
69 | the association for full insurable value, replacement cost, or |
70 | similar coverage, shall be based upon the replacement cost of |
71 | the property to be insured as determined by an independent |
72 | insurance appraisal or update of a prior appraisal. The |
73 | replacement cost full insurable value shall be determined at |
74 | least once every 36 months. |
75 | 1. An association or group of associations may provide |
76 | adequate property hazard insurance through a self-insurance fund |
77 | that complies with the requirements of ss. 624.460-624.488. |
78 | 2. The association may also provide adequate property |
79 | hazard insurance coverage for a group of no fewer than three |
80 | communities created and operating under this chapter, chapter |
81 | 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721 by obtaining and maintaining |
82 | for such communities insurance coverage sufficient to cover an |
83 | amount equal to the probable maximum loss for the communities |
84 | for a 250-year windstorm event. Such probable maximum loss must |
85 | be determined through the use of a competent model that has been |
86 | accepted by the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
87 | Methodology. No policy or program providing such coverage shall |
88 | be issued or renewed after July 1, 2008, unless it has been |
89 | reviewed and approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
90 | review and approval shall include approval of the policy and |
91 | related forms pursuant to ss. 627.410 and 627.411, approval of |
92 | the rates pursuant to s. 627.062, a determination that the loss |
93 | model approved by the commission was accurately and |
94 | appropriately applied to the insured structures to determine the |
95 | 250-year probable maximum loss, and a determination that |
96 | complete and accurate disclosure of all material provisions is |
97 | provided to condominium unit owners prior to execution of the |
98 | agreement by a condominium association. |
99 | 3. When determining the adequate amount of property hazard |
100 | insurance coverage, the association may consider deductibles as |
101 | determined by this subsection. |
102 | (b) If an association is a developer-controlled |
103 | association, the association shall exercise its best efforts to |
104 | obtain and maintain insurance as described in paragraph (a). |
105 | Failure to obtain and maintain adequate property hazard |
106 | insurance during any period of developer control constitutes a |
107 | breach of fiduciary responsibility by the developer-appointed |
108 | members of the board of directors of the association, unless the |
109 | members can show that despite such failure, they have made their |
110 | best efforts to maintain the required coverage. |
111 | (c) Policies may include deductibles as determined by the |
112 | board. |
113 | 1. The deductibles shall be consistent with industry |
114 | standards and prevailing practice for communities of similar |
115 | size and age, and having similar construction and facilities in |
116 | the locale where the condominium property is situated. |
117 | 2. The deductibles may be based upon available funds, |
118 | including reserve accounts, or predetermined assessment |
119 | authority at the time the insurance is obtained. |
120 | 3. The board may shall establish the amount of deductibles |
121 | based upon the level of available funds and predetermined |
122 | assessment authority at a meeting of the board. Such meeting |
123 | shall be open to all unit owners in the manner set forth in s. |
124 | 718.112(2)(e). The notice of such meeting must state the |
125 | proposed deductible and the available funds and the assessment |
126 | authority relied upon by the board and estimate any potential |
127 | assessment amount against each unit, if any. The meeting |
128 | described in this paragraph may be held in conjunction with a |
129 | meeting to consider the proposed budget or an amendment thereto. |
130 | (d) An association controlled by unit owners operating as |
131 | a residential condominium shall use its best efforts to obtain |
132 | and maintain adequate property insurance to protect the |
133 | association, the association property, the common elements, and |
134 | the condominium property that is required to be insured by the |
135 | association pursuant to this subsection. |
136 | (f) Every property hazard insurance policy issued or |
137 | renewed on or after January 1, 2009, for the purpose of |
138 | protecting the condominium shall provide primary coverage for: |
139 | 1. all portions of the condominium property as originally |
140 | installed or replacement of like kind and quality, in accordance |
141 | with the original plans and specifications, and. |
142 | 2. all alterations or additions made to the condominium |
143 | property or association property pursuant to s. 718.113(2). |
144 | 3. The coverage shall exclude all personal property within |
145 | the unit or limited common elements, and floor, wall, and |
146 | ceiling coverings, electrical fixtures, appliances, water |
147 | heaters, water filters, built-in cabinets and countertops, and |
148 | window treatments, including curtains, drapes, blinds, hardware, |
149 | and similar window treatment components, or replacements of any |
150 | of the foregoing that are located within the boundaries of the |
151 | unit. Such property and any insurance therefor shall be the |
152 | responsibility of the unit owner, if required by this |
153 | subsection. |
154 | (g) A condominium unit owner's policy issued after October |
155 | 1, 2009, shall conform to the requirements of s. 627.714. Every |
156 | hazard insurance policy issued or renewed on or after January 1, |
157 | 2009, to an individual unit owner must contain a provision |
158 | stating that the coverage afforded by such policy is excess |
159 | coverage over the amount recoverable under any other policy |
160 | covering the same property. Such policies must include special |
161 | assessment coverage of no less than $2,000 per occurrence. An |
162 | insurance policy issued to an individual unit owner providing |
163 | such coverage does not provide rights of subrogation against the |
164 | condominium association operating the condominium in which such |
165 | individual's unit is located. |
166 | 1. All improvements or additions to the condominium |
167 | property that benefit fewer than all unit owners shall be |
168 | insured by the unit owner or owners having the use thereof, or |
169 | may be insured by the association at the cost and expense of the |
170 | unit owners having the use thereof. |
171 | 2. The association shall require each owner to provide |
172 | evidence of a currently effective policy of hazard and liability |
173 | insurance upon request, but not more than once per year. Upon |
174 | the failure of an owner to provide a certificate of insurance |
175 | issued by an insurer approved to write such insurance in this |
176 | state within 30 days after the date on which a written request |
177 | is delivered, the association may purchase a policy of insurance |
178 | on behalf of an owner. The cost of such a policy, together with |
179 | reconstruction costs undertaken by the association but which are |
180 | the responsibility of the unit owner, may be collected in the |
181 | manner provided for the collection of assessments in s. 718.116. |
182 | 1.3. All reconstruction work after a property casualty |
183 | loss shall be undertaken by the association except as otherwise |
184 | authorized in this section. A unit owner may undertake |
185 | reconstruction work on portions of the unit with the prior |
186 | written consent of the board of administration. However, such |
187 | work may be conditioned upon the approval of the repair methods, |
188 | the qualifications of the proposed contractor, or the contract |
189 | that is used for that purpose. A unit owner shall obtain all |
190 | required governmental permits and approvals prior to commencing |
191 | reconstruction. |
192 | 2.4. Unit owners are responsible for the cost of |
193 | reconstruction of any portions of the condominium property for |
194 | which the unit owner is required to carry property casualty |
195 | insurance, and any such reconstruction work undertaken by the |
196 | association shall be chargeable to the unit owner and |
197 | enforceable as an assessment pursuant to s. 718.116. The |
198 | association must be an additional named insured and loss payee |
199 | on all casualty insurance policies issued to unit owners in the |
200 | condominium operated by the association. |
201 | 3.5. A multicondominium association may elect, by a |
202 | majority vote of the collective members of the condominiums |
203 | operated by the association, to operate such condominiums as a |
204 | single condominium for purposes of insurance matters, including, |
205 | but not limited to, the purchase of the property hazard |
206 | insurance required by this section and the apportionment of |
207 | deductibles and damages in excess of coverage. The election to |
208 | aggregate the treatment of insurance premiums, deductibles, and |
209 | excess damages constitutes an amendment to the declaration of |
210 | all condominiums operated by the association, and the costs of |
211 | insurance shall be stated in the association budget. The |
212 | amendments shall be recorded as required by s. 718.110. |
213 | (j) Any portion of the condominium property required to be |
214 | insured by the association against property casualty loss |
215 | pursuant to paragraph (f) which is damaged by casualty shall be |
216 | reconstructed, repaired, or replaced as necessary by the |
217 | association as a common expense. All property hazard insurance |
218 | deductibles, uninsured losses, and other damages in excess of |
219 | property hazard insurance coverage under the property hazard |
220 | insurance policies maintained by the association are a common |
221 | expense of the condominium, except that: |
222 | 1. A unit owner is responsible for the costs of repair or |
223 | replacement of any portion of the condominium property not paid |
224 | by insurance proceeds, if such damage is caused by intentional |
225 | conduct, negligence, or failure to comply with the terms of the |
226 | declaration or the rules of the association by a unit owner, the |
227 | members of his or her family, unit occupants, tenants, guests, |
228 | or invitees, without compromise of the subrogation rights of any |
229 | insurer as set forth in paragraph (g). |
230 | 2. The provisions of subparagraph 1. regarding the |
231 | financial responsibility of a unit owner for the costs of |
232 | repairing or replacing other portions of the condominium |
233 | property also apply to the costs of repair or replacement of |
234 | personal property of other unit owners or the association, as |
235 | well as other property, whether real or personal, which the unit |
236 | owners are responsible for required to insure under paragraph |
237 | (g). |
238 | 3. To the extent the cost of repair or reconstruction for |
239 | which the unit owner is responsible under this paragraph is |
240 | reimbursed to the association by insurance proceeds, and, to the |
241 | extent the association has collected the cost of such repair or |
242 | reconstruction from the unit owner, the association shall |
243 | reimburse the unit owner without the waiver of any rights of |
244 | subrogation. |
245 | 4. The association is not obligated to pay for repair or |
246 | reconstruction or repairs of property casualty losses as a |
247 | common expense if the property casualty losses were known or |
248 | should have been known to a unit owner and were not reported to |
249 | the association until after the insurance claim of the |
250 | association for that property casualty was settled or resolved |
251 | with finality, or denied on the basis that it was untimely |
252 | filed. |
253 | (n) The association is not obligated to pay for any |
254 | reconstruction or repair expenses due to property casualty loss |
255 | to any improvements installed by a current or former owner of |
256 | the unit or by the developer if the improvement benefits only |
257 | the unit for which it was installed and is not part of the |
258 | standard improvements installed by the developer on all units as |
259 | part of original construction, whether or not such improvement |
260 | is located within the unit. This paragraph does not relieve any |
261 | party of its obligations regarding recovery due under any |
262 | insurance implemented specifically for any such improvements. |
263 | Section 3. Paragraphs (b), (d), (l), and (n) of subsection |
264 | (2) of section 718.112, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
265 | 718.112 Bylaws.-- |
266 | (2) REQUIRED PROVISIONS.--The bylaws shall provide for the |
267 | following and, if they do not do so, shall be deemed to include |
268 | the following: |
269 | (b) Quorum; voting requirements; proxies.-- |
270 | 1. Unless a lower number is provided in the bylaws, the |
271 | percentage of voting interests required to constitute a quorum |
272 | at a meeting of the members shall be a majority of the voting |
273 | interests. Unless otherwise provided in this chapter or in the |
274 | declaration, articles of incorporation, or bylaws, and except as |
275 | provided in sub-subparagraph subparagraph (d)3.a., decisions |
276 | shall be made by owners of a majority of the voting interests |
277 | represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present. |
278 | 2. Except as specifically otherwise provided herein, after |
279 | January 1, 1992, unit owners may not vote by general proxy, but |
280 | may vote by limited proxies substantially conforming to a |
281 | limited proxy form adopted by the division. No voting interest |
282 | or consent right allocated to a unit owned by the association |
283 | shall be exercised or considered for any purpose, whether for a |
284 | quorum, an election, or otherwise. Limited proxies and general |
285 | proxies may be used to establish a quorum. Limited proxies shall |
286 | be used for votes taken to waive or reduce reserves in |
287 | accordance with subparagraph (f)2.; for votes taken to waive the |
288 | financial reporting requirements of s. 718.111(13); for votes |
289 | taken to amend the declaration pursuant to s. 718.110; for votes |
290 | taken to amend the articles of incorporation or bylaws pursuant |
291 | to this section; and for any other matter for which this chapter |
292 | requires or permits a vote of the unit owners. Except as |
293 | provided in paragraph (d), after January 1, 1992, no proxy, |
294 | limited or general, shall be used in the election of board |
295 | members. General proxies may be used for other matters for which |
296 | limited proxies are not required, and may also be used in voting |
297 | for nonsubstantive changes to items for which a limited proxy is |
298 | required and given. Notwithstanding the provisions of this |
299 | subparagraph, unit owners may vote in person at unit owner |
300 | meetings. Nothing contained herein shall limit the use of |
301 | general proxies or require the use of limited proxies for any |
302 | agenda item or election at any meeting of a timeshare |
303 | condominium association. |
304 | 3. Any proxy given shall be effective only for the |
305 | specific meeting for which originally given and any lawfully |
306 | adjourned meetings thereof. In no event shall any proxy be valid |
307 | for a period longer than 90 days after the date of the first |
308 | meeting for which it was given. Every proxy is revocable at any |
309 | time at the pleasure of the unit owner executing it. |
310 | 4. A member of the board of administration or a committee |
311 | may submit in writing his or her agreement or disagreement with |
312 | any action taken at a meeting that the member did not attend. |
313 | This agreement or disagreement may not be used as a vote for or |
314 | against the action taken and may not be used for the purposes of |
315 | creating a quorum. |
316 | 5. When any of the board or committee members meet by |
317 | telephone conference, those board or committee members attending |
318 | by telephone conference may be counted toward obtaining a quorum |
319 | and may vote by telephone. A telephone speaker must be used so |
320 | that the conversation of those board or committee members |
321 | attending by telephone may be heard by the board or committee |
322 | members attending in person as well as by any unit owners |
323 | present at a meeting. |
324 | (d) Unit owner meetings.-- |
325 | 1. There shall be an annual meeting of the unit owners |
326 | held at the location provided in the association bylaws and, if |
327 | the bylaws are silent as to the location, the meeting shall be |
328 | held within 45 miles of the condominium property. However, such |
329 | distance requirement does not apply to an association governing |
330 | a timeshare condominium. Unless the bylaws provide otherwise, a |
331 | vacancy on the board caused by the expiration of a director's |
332 | term shall be filled by electing a new board member, and the |
333 | election shall be by secret ballot; however, if the number of |
334 | vacancies equals or exceeds the number of candidates, no |
335 | election is required. The terms of all members of the board |
336 | shall expire at the annual meeting and such board members may |
337 | stand for reelection unless otherwise permitted by the bylaws. |
338 | In the event that the bylaws permit staggered terms of no more |
339 | than 2 years and upon approval of a majority of the total voting |
340 | interests, the association board members may serve 2-year |
341 | staggered terms. If the number no person is interested in or |
342 | demonstrates an intention to run for the position of a board |
343 | members member whose terms have term has expired according to |
344 | the provisions of this subparagraph exceeds the number of |
345 | eligible members showing interest in or demonstrating an |
346 | intention to run for the vacant positions, each such board |
347 | member whose term has expired shall become eligible for |
348 | reappointment be automatically reappointed to the board of |
349 | administration and need not stand for reelection. In a |
350 | condominium association of more than 10 units, coowners of a |
351 | unit may not serve as members of the board of directors at the |
352 | same time unless they own more than one unit and are not co- |
353 | occupants of a unit. Any unit owner desiring to be a candidate |
354 | for board membership shall comply with sub-subparagraph |
355 | subparagraph 3.a. A person who has been suspended or removed by |
356 | the division under this chapter, or who is delinquent in the |
357 | payment of any fee, fine, or special or regular assessment as |
358 | provided in paragraph (n), is not eligible for board membership. |
359 | A person who has been convicted of any felony in this state or |
360 | in a United States District or Territorial Court, or who has |
361 | been convicted of any offense in another jurisdiction that would |
362 | be considered a felony if committed in this state, is not |
363 | eligible for board membership unless such felon's civil rights |
364 | have been restored for a period of no less than 5 years as of |
365 | the date on which such person seeks election to the board. The |
366 | validity of an action by the board is not affected if it is |
367 | later determined that a member of the board is ineligible for |
368 | board membership due to having been convicted of a felony. |
369 | 2. The bylaws shall provide the method of calling meetings |
370 | of unit owners, including annual meetings. Written notice, which |
371 | notice must include an agenda, shall be mailed, hand delivered, |
372 | or electronically transmitted to each unit owner at least 14 |
373 | days prior to the annual meeting and shall be posted in a |
374 | conspicuous place on the condominium property at least 14 |
375 | continuous days preceding the annual meeting. Upon notice to the |
376 | unit owners, the board shall by duly adopted rule designate a |
377 | specific location on the condominium property or association |
378 | property upon which all notices of unit owner meetings shall be |
379 | posted; however, if there is no condominium property or |
380 | association property upon which notices can be posted, this |
381 | requirement does not apply. In lieu of or in addition to the |
382 | physical posting of notice of any meeting of the unit owners on |
383 | the condominium property, the association may, by reasonable |
384 | rule, adopt a procedure for conspicuously posting and repeatedly |
385 | broadcasting the notice and the agenda on a closed-circuit cable |
386 | television system serving the condominium association. However, |
387 | if broadcast notice is used in lieu of a notice posted |
388 | physically on the condominium property, the notice and agenda |
389 | must be broadcast at least four times every broadcast hour of |
390 | each day that a posted notice is otherwise required under this |
391 | section. When broadcast notice is provided, the notice and |
392 | agenda must be broadcast in a manner and for a sufficient |
393 | continuous length of time so as to allow an average reader to |
394 | observe the notice and read and comprehend the entire content of |
395 | the notice and the agenda. Unless a unit owner waives in writing |
396 | the right to receive notice of the annual meeting, such notice |
397 | shall be hand delivered, mailed, or electronically transmitted |
398 | to each unit owner. Notice for meetings and notice for all other |
399 | purposes shall be mailed to each unit owner at the address last |
400 | furnished to the association by the unit owner, or hand |
401 | delivered to each unit owner. However, if a unit is owned by |
402 | more than one person, the association shall provide notice, for |
403 | meetings and all other purposes, to that one address which the |
404 | developer initially identifies for that purpose and thereafter |
405 | as one or more of the owners of the unit shall so advise the |
406 | association in writing, or if no address is given or the owners |
407 | of the unit do not agree, to the address provided on the deed of |
408 | record. An officer of the association, or the manager or other |
409 | person providing notice of the association meeting, shall |
410 | provide an affidavit or United States Postal Service certificate |
411 | of mailing, to be included in the official records of the |
412 | association affirming that the notice was mailed or hand |
413 | delivered, in accordance with this provision. |
414 | 3.a. The members of the board shall be elected by written |
415 | ballot or voting machine. Proxies shall in no event be used in |
416 | electing the board, either in general elections or elections to |
417 | fill vacancies caused by recall, resignation, or otherwise, |
418 | unless otherwise provided in this chapter. Not less than 60 days |
419 | before a scheduled election, the association shall mail, |
420 | deliver, or electronically transmit, whether by separate |
421 | association mailing or included in another association mailing, |
422 | delivery, or transmission, including regularly published |
423 | newsletters, to each unit owner entitled to a vote, a first |
424 | notice of the date of the election along with a certification |
425 | form provided by the division attesting that he or she has read |
426 | and understands, to the best of his or her ability, the |
427 | governing documents of the association and the provisions of |
428 | this chapter and any applicable rules. Any unit owner or other |
429 | eligible person desiring to be a candidate for the board must |
430 | give written notice of intent to be a candidate to the |
431 | association not less than 40 days before a scheduled election. |
432 | Together with the written notice and agenda as set forth in |
433 | subparagraph 2., the association shall mail, deliver, or |
434 | electronically transmit a second notice of the election to all |
435 | unit owners entitled to vote therein, together with a ballot |
436 | which shall list all candidates. Upon request of a candidate, |
437 | the association shall include an information sheet, no larger |
438 | than 8 1/2 81/2 inches by 11 inches, which must be furnished by |
439 | the candidate not less than 35 days before the election, shall |
440 | along with the signed certification form provided for in this |
441 | subparagraph, to be included with the mailing, delivery, or |
442 | transmission of the ballot, with the costs of mailing, delivery, |
443 | or electronic transmission and copying to be borne by the |
444 | association. The association is not liable for the contents of |
445 | the information sheets prepared by the candidates. In order to |
446 | reduce costs, the association may print or duplicate the |
447 | information sheets on both sides of the paper. The division |
448 | shall by rule establish voting procedures consistent with the |
449 | provisions contained herein, including rules establishing |
450 | procedures for giving notice by electronic transmission and |
451 | rules providing for the secrecy of ballots. Elections shall be |
452 | decided by a plurality of those ballots cast. There shall be no |
453 | quorum requirement; however, at least 20 percent of the eligible |
454 | voters must cast a ballot in order to have a valid election of |
455 | members of the board. No unit owner shall permit any other |
456 | person to vote his or her ballot, and any such ballots |
457 | improperly cast shall be deemed invalid, provided any unit owner |
458 | who violates this provision may be fined by the association in |
459 | accordance with s. 718.303. A unit owner who needs assistance in |
460 | casting the ballot for the reasons stated in s. 101.051 may |
461 | obtain assistance in casting the ballot. The regular election |
462 | shall occur on the date of the annual meeting. The provisions of |
463 | this sub-subparagraph subparagraph shall not apply to timeshare |
464 | condominium associations. Notwithstanding the provisions of this |
465 | sub-subparagraph subparagraph, an election is not required |
466 | unless more candidates file notices of intent to run or are |
467 | nominated than board vacancies exist. |
468 | b. Within 90 days after being elected to the board, each |
469 | newly elected director shall certify in writing to the secretary |
470 | of the association that he or she has read the association's |
471 | declarations of covenants and restrictions, articles of |
472 | incorporation, bylaws, and current written policies; that he or |
473 | she will work to uphold such documents and policies to the best |
474 | of his or her ability; and that he or she will faithfully |
475 | discharge his or her fiduciary responsibility to the |
476 | association's members. In lieu of this written certification, |
477 | the newly elected director may submit a certificate of |
478 | satisfactory completion of the educational curriculum |
479 | administered by a division-approved condominium education |
480 | provider. Failure to timely file the written certification or |
481 | educational certificate automatically disqualifies the director |
482 | from service on the board. The secretary shall cause the |
483 | association to retain a director's written certification or |
484 | educational certificate for inspection by the members for 5 |
485 | years after a director's election. Failure to have such written |
486 | certification or educational certificate on file does not affect |
487 | the validity of any appropriate action. |
488 | 4. Any approval by unit owners called for by this chapter |
489 | or the applicable declaration or bylaws, including, but not |
490 | limited to, the approval requirement in s. 718.111(8), shall be |
491 | made at a duly noticed meeting of unit owners and shall be |
492 | subject to all requirements of this chapter or the applicable |
493 | condominium documents relating to unit owner decisionmaking, |
494 | except that unit owners may take action by written agreement, |
495 | without meetings, on matters for which action by written |
496 | agreement without meetings is expressly allowed by the |
497 | applicable bylaws or declaration or any statute that provides |
498 | for such action. |
499 | 5. Unit owners may waive notice of specific meetings if |
500 | allowed by the applicable bylaws or declaration or any statute. |
501 | If authorized by the bylaws, notice of meetings of the board of |
502 | administration, unit owner meetings, except unit owner meetings |
503 | called to recall board members under paragraph (j), and |
504 | committee meetings may be given by electronic transmission to |
505 | unit owners who consent to receive notice by electronic |
506 | transmission. |
507 | 6. Unit owners shall have the right to participate in |
508 | meetings of unit owners with reference to all designated agenda |
509 | items. However, the association may adopt reasonable rules |
510 | governing the frequency, duration, and manner of unit owner |
511 | participation. |
512 | 7. Any unit owner may tape record or videotape a meeting |
513 | of the unit owners subject to reasonable rules adopted by the |
514 | division. |
515 | 8. Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, any vacancy |
516 | occurring on the board before the expiration of a term may be |
517 | filled by the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining |
518 | directors, even if the remaining directors constitute less than |
519 | a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. In the alternative, |
520 | a board may hold an election to fill the vacancy, in which case |
521 | the election procedures must conform to the requirements of sub- |
522 | subparagraph subparagraph 3.a. unless the association governs 10 |
523 | units or fewer less and has opted out of the statutory election |
524 | process, in which case the bylaws of the association control. |
525 | Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, a board member |
526 | appointed or elected under this section shall fill the vacancy |
527 | for the unexpired term of the seat being filled. Filling |
528 | vacancies created by recall is governed by paragraph (j) and |
529 | rules adopted by the division. |
530 |
|
531 | Notwithstanding subparagraph subparagraphs (b)2. and sub- |
532 | subparagraph (d)3.a., an association of 10 or fewer units may, |
533 | by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total voting |
534 | interests, provide for different voting and election procedures |
535 | in its bylaws, which vote may be by a proxy specifically |
536 | delineating the different voting and election procedures. The |
537 | different voting and election procedures may provide for |
538 | elections to be conducted by limited or general proxy. |
539 | (l) Certificate of compliance.--There shall be a provision |
540 | that a certificate of compliance from a licensed electrical |
541 | contractor or electrician may be accepted by the association's |
542 | board as evidence of compliance of the condominium units with |
543 | the applicable fire and life safety code. Notwithstanding the |
544 | provisions of chapter 633 or of any other code, statute, |
545 | ordinance, administrative rule, or regulation, or any |
546 | interpretation of the foregoing, an association, condominium, or |
547 | unit owner is not obligated to retrofit the common elements or |
548 | units of a residential condominium with a fire sprinkler system |
549 | or other engineered lifesafety system in a building that has |
550 | been certified for occupancy by the applicable governmental |
551 | entity, if the unit owners have voted to forego such |
552 | retrofitting and engineered lifesafety system by the affirmative |
553 | vote of two-thirds of all voting interests in the affected |
554 | condominium. However, a condominium association may not vote to |
555 | forego the retrofitting with a fire sprinkler system of common |
556 | areas in a high-rise building. For purposes of this subsection, |
557 | the term "high-rise building" means a building that is greater |
558 | than 75 feet in height where the building height is measured |
559 | from the lowest level of fire department access to the floor of |
560 | the highest occupiable story. For purposes of this subsection, |
561 | the term "common areas" means any enclosed hallway, corridor, |
562 | lobby, stairwell, or entryway. In no event shall the local |
563 | authority having jurisdiction require completion of retrofitting |
564 | of common areas with a sprinkler system before the end of 2025 |
565 | 2014. |
566 | 1. A vote to forego retrofitting may be obtained by |
567 | limited proxy or by a ballot personally cast at a duly called |
568 | membership meeting, or by execution of a written consent by the |
569 | member, and shall be effective upon the recording of a |
570 | certificate attesting to such vote in the public records of the |
571 | county where the condominium is located. The association shall |
572 | mail, hand deliver, or electronically transmit to each unit |
573 | owner written notice at least 14 days prior to such membership |
574 | meeting in which the vote to forego retrofitting of the required |
575 | fire sprinkler system is to take place. Within 30 days after the |
576 | association's opt-out vote, notice of the results of the opt-out |
577 | vote shall be mailed, hand delivered, or electronically |
578 | transmitted to all unit owners. Evidence of compliance with this |
579 | 30-day notice shall be made by an affidavit executed by the |
580 | person providing the notice and filed among the official records |
581 | of the association. After such notice is provided to each owner, |
582 | a copy of such notice shall be provided by the current owner to |
583 | a new owner prior to closing and shall be provided by a unit |
584 | owner to a renter prior to signing a lease. |
585 | 2. As part of the information collected annually from |
586 | condominiums, the division shall require condominium |
587 | associations to report the membership vote and recording of a |
588 | certificate under this subsection and, if retrofitting has been |
589 | undertaken, the per-unit cost of such work. The division shall |
590 | annually report to the Division of State Fire Marshal of the |
591 | Department of Financial Services the number of condominiums that |
592 | have elected to forego retrofitting. |
593 | (n) Director or officer delinquencies.--A director or |
594 | officer more than 90 days delinquent in the payment of any fee, |
595 | fine, or regular or special assessments shall be deemed to have |
596 | abandoned the office, creating a vacancy in the office to be |
597 | filled according to law. |
598 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |