1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; |
3 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; creating the Division of the |
4 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund as a division of the |
5 | State Board of Administration; providing for a board of |
6 | the division; revising legislative findings; revising |
7 | certain definitions; providing definitions; revising |
8 | provisions requiring the State Board of Administration to |
9 | invest certain funds; requiring the division board to |
10 | appoint a director; providing duties of the director; |
11 | providing that the appointment of a director is subject to |
12 | the approval of the board by a majority vote; authorizing |
13 | the division to employ or contract with such staff as the |
14 | division deems necessary to administer the fund; requiring |
15 | the division to enter into a contract with each insurer |
16 | writing covered policies in this state to provide to the |
17 | insurer reimbursement as prescribed by state law; |
18 | requiring that such contracts contain certain elements or |
19 | provisions and provide the division with certain |
20 | obligations; requiring the division to publish certain |
21 | information in the Florida Administrative Weekly at |
22 | specified times; authorizing the payment of advancements |
23 | of reimbursements or reimbursement premium to certain |
24 | entities under certain conditions; requiring the division |
25 | to inspect, examine, and verify the records of each |
26 | insurer's covered policies for certain reimbursement |
27 | contract purposes; providing for the payments of expenses |
28 | associated with such inspection, examination, or |
29 | verification; providing for the reimbursement of the |
30 | division for such expenses by an insurer under certain |
31 | circumstances; authorizing the division to take certain |
32 | action if it finds any insurer's records or other |
33 | necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately |
34 | posted, recorded, or maintained; requiring the division to |
35 | select an independent consultant to develop a formula for |
36 | determining the actuarially indicated premium to be paid |
37 | to the fund; requiring the division to consider certain |
38 | factors when a establishing reimbursement premium; |
39 | providing for the calculation of such premium by the |
40 | division; providing for the payment of reimbursement |
41 | premium; providing for the collection of interest on |
42 | certain late reimbursement premium payments; providing |
43 | responsibilities of the division if Citizens Property |
44 | Insurance Corporation assumes or otherwise provides |
45 | coverage for policies of an insurer placed in liquidation; |
46 | authorizing the division to execute agreements regarding |
47 | revenue bonds or other financing arrangements for the |
48 | purpose of evidencing, securing, preserving, or protecting |
49 | a pledge of revenue by the corporation; requiring the |
50 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office to assist the |
51 | division in ensuring the accurate and timely collection |
52 | and remittance of assessments of surplus lines premiums; |
53 | requiring the office to report certain information to the |
54 | division at a time and in a manner prescribed by the |
55 | division; providing for the issuance of revenue bonds |
56 | through counties or municipalities; revising the |
57 | membership of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
58 | Finance Corporation; providing absence of liability on the |
59 | part of any member of the board of directors or employees |
60 | of the corporation for any actions taken by them in the |
61 | performance of their duties; providing additional powers |
62 | and duties of the division board and the division; |
63 | requiring the division board to appoint an advisory |
64 | council; providing for membership of the council; |
65 | providing duties of the council; authorizing the division |
66 | to take any action necessary to enforce certain rules and |
67 | provisions of a reimbursement contract; requiring the |
68 | division to make certain recommendations to the |
69 | Legislature upon the creation of a federal or multistate |
70 | catastrophic insurance or reinsurance program intended to |
71 | serve purposes similar to the purposes of the fund; |
72 | providing for the reversion of fund assets upon |
73 | termination of the fund; providing for optional coverages |
74 | of the fund; revising the temporary increases in coverage |
75 | limits (TICL); requiring a TICL addendum to contain a |
76 | promise by the division to make certain reimbursements to |
77 | the TICL insurer; including the level of TICL coverage |
78 | specified by the board among the factors that must be |
79 | considered when determining the amount of increase in the |
80 | claims-paying capacity of the fund; amending s. 215.557, |
81 | F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
82 | amending s. 215.5586, F.S.; requiring the division |
83 | director to serve on the advisory council of the My Safe |
84 | Florida Home Program; amending ss. 215.559 and 215.5595, |
85 | F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act; |
86 | amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; revising legislative intent; |
87 | assigning the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
88 | Projection Methodology to the division; requiring the fund |
89 | director to serve on the commission; requiring the |
90 | division board to annually appoint one of the members of |
91 | the commission to serve as chair; requiring the division |
92 | to provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
93 | commission; indemnifying members and employees of the |
94 | division from liability for action taken with respect to |
95 | the commission or its activities; requiring the division |
96 | to employ certain methods, principles, standards, models, |
97 | or output ranges when establishing reimbursement premiums |
98 | for the fund; providing an effective date. |
99 |
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100 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
101 |
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102 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
103 | to read: |
104 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
105 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
106 | declares as follows: |
107 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
108 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
109 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
110 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
111 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
112 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
113 | power. |
114 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
115 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
116 | Hurricane Andrew, numerous insurers have determined that in |
117 | order to protect their solvency, it is necessary for them to |
118 | reduce their exposure to hurricane losses. Also as a result of |
119 | these events, world reinsurance capacity has significantly |
120 | contracted, increasing the pressure on insurers to reduce their |
121 | catastrophic exposures. |
122 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
123 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
124 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
125 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
126 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
127 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
128 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
129 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
130 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
131 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
132 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
133 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
134 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
135 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
136 | from Hurricane Andrew demonstrate that many property insurers |
137 | are unable or unwilling to maintain reserves, surplus, and |
138 | reinsurance sufficient to enable the insurers to pay all claims |
139 | in full in the event of a catastrophe. State action is therefore |
140 | necessary to protect the public from an insurer's unwillingness |
141 | or inability to maintain sufficient reserves, surplus, and |
142 | reinsurance. |
143 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
144 | of reimbursement to insurers for a portion of their catastrophic |
145 | hurricane losses will create additional insurance capacity |
146 | sufficient to ameliorate the current dangers to the state's |
147 | economy and to the public health, safety, and welfare. |
148 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
149 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
150 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
151 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
152 | fund under the direction and control of the Division of the |
153 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within the State Board of |
154 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
155 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
156 | insurance capacity in this state. |
157 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
158 | losses in excess of $20 billion, will likely not be the last |
159 | major windstorm to strike Florida. Recognizing that a future |
160 | wind catastrophe could cause damages in excess of $60 billion, |
161 | especially if a major urban area or series of urban areas were |
162 | hit, it is the intent of the Legislature to balance equitably |
163 | its concerns about mitigation of hurricane impact, insurance |
164 | affordability and availability, and the risk of insurer and |
165 | joint underwriting association insolvency, as well as assessment |
166 | and bonding limitations. |
167 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
168 | (a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
169 | premiums paid by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
170 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
171 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
172 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
173 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
174 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
175 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
176 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) |
177 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
178 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
179 | (b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be a |
180 | hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
181 | insured losses in this state. |
182 | (c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy covering |
183 | residential property in this state, including, but not limited |
184 | to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's, |
185 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or |
186 | apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a |
187 | residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized |
188 | insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a |
189 | certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance |
190 | Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance |
191 | Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar |
192 | entity created under law. The term "covered policy" includes any |
193 | collateral protection insurance policy covering personal |
194 | residences which protects both the borrower's and the lender's |
195 | financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage |
196 | for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, |
197 | if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
198 | subsection (6) (5). Additionally, covered policies include |
199 | policies covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida |
200 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
201 | or from the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created |
202 | under s. 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
203 | Association, created under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
204 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
205 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
206 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
207 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
208 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
209 | Office of Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the |
210 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide |
211 | written notification to the division board within 15 working |
212 | days after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
213 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
214 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
215 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
216 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
217 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
218 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
219 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
220 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
221 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
222 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
223 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
224 | (d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
225 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
226 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
227 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
228 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
229 | rental value, loss of rent or rental income, or business |
230 | interruption losses. |
231 | (e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an |
232 | insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
233 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
234 | 1. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
235 | insurer the retention multiples for that year. For the contract |
236 | year beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be |
237 | equal to $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated |
238 | reimbursement premium for the contract year; for subsequent |
239 | years, the retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, |
240 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
241 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
242 | the fund for covered policies since 2004, divided by the total |
243 | estimated reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total |
244 | reimbursement premium for purposes of the calculation under this |
245 | subparagraph shall be estimated using the assumption that all |
246 | insurers have selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
247 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
248 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
249 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
250 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
251 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
252 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
253 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
254 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
255 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
256 | subparagraph 1. |
257 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
258 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
259 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
260 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
261 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
262 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
263 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
264 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
265 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
266 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
267 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
268 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
269 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
270 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
271 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
272 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
273 | (f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
274 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
275 | (g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
276 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
277 | (h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any fiscal |
278 | year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and |
279 | interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the terms |
280 | of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity for |
281 | revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such liquidity |
282 | or security arrangements. |
283 | (i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
284 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
285 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
286 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
287 | (j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
288 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
289 | (k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
290 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
291 | subsection (6) (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
292 | (7)(b) (6)(b), as determined by the board. |
293 | (l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
294 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
295 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
296 | plus the division's board's estimate of the board's borrowing |
297 | capacity. |
298 | (m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of the |
299 | balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, plus |
300 | any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the board |
301 | is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds under |
302 | subsection (7) (6). |
303 | (n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
304 | Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph (7)(d) (6)(d). |
305 | (o) "Division" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
306 | Catastrophe Fund. |
307 | (p) "Director" means the chief administrator of the |
308 | division, who shall act on behalf of the division as authorized |
309 | by the board. |
310 | (q) "FHCF" or "fund" means the Florida Hurricane |
311 | Catastrophe Fund. |
312 | (r) "Board" means the governing board of the division, |
313 | which shall be composed of the Governor and the Cabinet. |
314 | (3) DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND |
315 | CREATED.--There is created a division of the State Board of |
316 | Administration known as the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
317 | Catastrophe Fund, which shall administer the Florida Hurricane |
318 | Catastrophe Fund. For purposes of this section, the board of the |
319 | division shall consist of the Governor and the Cabinet. The |
320 | Governor shall serve as chair of the board, the Attorney General |
321 | shall serve as secretary of the board, and the Chief Financial |
322 | Officer shall serve as treasurer of the board. |
323 | (4)(3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There |
324 | is created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within to be |
325 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the |
326 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay |
327 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts |
328 | entered into under subsection (5) (4), payment of debt service |
329 | on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), costs of the |
330 | mitigation program under subsection (8) (7), costs of procuring |
331 | reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. The State |
332 | Board of Administration board shall invest the moneys in the |
333 | fund pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided |
334 | in this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained |
335 | in the fund. The board shall appoint a director, who shall be |
336 | responsible for the administration of the fund. The appointment |
337 | of the director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
338 | Catastrophe Fund shall be subject to the approval by a majority |
339 | vote of the board. The division board may employ or contract |
340 | with such staff and professionals as the division board deems |
341 | necessary for the administration of the fund. The board may |
342 | adopt such rules as are reasonable and necessary to implement |
343 | this section and shall specify interest due on any delinquent |
344 | remittances, which interest may not exceed the fund's rate of |
345 | return plus 5 percent. Such rules must conform to the |
346 | Legislature's specific intent in establishing the fund as |
347 | expressed in subsection (1), must enhance the fund's potential |
348 | ability to respond to claims for covered events, must contain |
349 | general provisions so that the rules can be applied with |
350 | reasonable flexibility so as to accommodate insurers in |
351 | situations of an unusual nature or where undue hardship may |
352 | result, except that such flexibility may not in any way impair, |
353 | override, supersede, or constrain the public purpose of the |
354 | fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance practices. The |
355 | board may, by rule, provide for the exemption from subsections |
356 | (5) (4) and (6) (5) of insurers writing covered policies with |
357 | less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for covered policies |
358 | if the exemption does not affect the actuarial soundness of the |
359 | fund. The division shall have the power to sue and be sued in |
360 | the name of the division. |
361 | (5)(4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
362 | (a) The division board shall enter into a contract with |
363 | each insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide |
364 | to the insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and |
365 | (d), in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the |
366 | fund under subsection (6) (5). As a condition of doing business |
367 | in this state, each such insurer shall enter into such a |
368 | contract. |
369 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the division |
370 | board to reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
371 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
372 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
373 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
374 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
375 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
376 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
377 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6) after a |
378 | covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage |
379 | coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
380 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
381 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
382 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
383 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
384 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
385 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
386 | insurer from other sources. |
387 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
388 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
389 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2007, |
390 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
391 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that have been approved to |
392 | participate in the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
393 | pursuant to s. 215.5595 a contract or contract addendum that |
394 | provides an additional amount of reimbursement coverage of up to |
395 | $10 million. The premium to be charged for this additional |
396 | reimbursement coverage shall be 50 percent of the additional |
397 | reimbursement coverage provided, which shall include one prepaid |
398 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that an eligible |
399 | participating insurer must retain associated with this |
400 | additional coverage layer is 30 percent of the insurer's surplus |
401 | as of December 31, 2007. This coverage shall be in addition to |
402 | all other coverage that may be provided under this section. The |
403 | coverage provided by the fund under this subparagraph shall be |
404 | in addition to the claims-paying capacity as defined in |
405 | subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those insurers that |
406 | select the additional coverage option and meet the requirements |
407 | of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity with respect to |
408 | all other participating insurers and limited apportionment |
409 | companies that do not select the additional coverage option |
410 | shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's proportionate |
411 | share of the actual claims-paying capacity otherwise defined in |
412 | subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under the terms of the |
413 | reimbursement contract. Coverage provided in the reimbursement |
414 | contract shall not be affected by the additional premiums paid |
415 | by participating insurers exercising the additional coverage |
416 | option allowed in this subparagraph. This subparagraph expires |
417 | on May 31, 2009. |
418 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
419 | of the division board with respect to all contracts covering a |
420 | particular contract year shall not exceed the actual claims- |
421 | paying capacity of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for |
422 | that contract year adjusted based upon the reported exposure |
423 | from the prior contract year to reflect the percentage growth in |
424 | exposure to the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided |
425 | the dollar growth in the limit may not increase in any year by |
426 | an amount greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the |
427 | fund as of December 31, less any premiums or interest |
428 | attributable to optional coverage, as defined by rule which |
429 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
430 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
431 | and in October during the contract year, the division board |
432 | shall publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement |
433 | of the fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected |
434 | balance of the fund as of December 31. After the end of each |
435 | calendar year, the division board shall notify insurers of the |
436 | estimated borrowing capacity and the balance of the fund as of |
437 | December 31 to provide insurers with data necessary to assist |
438 | them in determining their retention and projected payout from |
439 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
440 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
441 | subsection (6) (5), the division board shall publish factors or |
442 | multiples that assist insurers in determining their retention |
443 | and projected payout for the next contract year. For all |
444 | regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate |
445 | its projected payout from the fund as its share of the total |
446 | fund premium for the current contract year multiplied by the sum |
447 | of the projected balance of the fund as of December 31 and the |
448 | estimated borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported |
449 | under this subparagraph. |
450 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
451 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
452 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
453 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
454 | division board. The contract shall require the insurer to report |
455 | to the division board no later than December 31 of each year, |
456 | and quarterly thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered |
457 | events for the year. The contract shall require the division |
458 | board to determine and pay, as soon as practicable after |
459 | receiving these reports of reimbursable losses, the initial |
460 | amount of reimbursement due and adjustments to this amount based |
461 | on later loss information. The adjustments to reimbursement |
462 | amounts shall require the division board to pay, or the insurer |
463 | to return, amounts reflecting the most recent calculation of |
464 | losses. |
465 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
466 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the division board |
467 | shall pay to each insurer such insurer's projected payout, which |
468 | is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to an amount equal |
469 | to the insurer's share of the actual premium paid for that |
470 | contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-paying capacity |
471 | available for that contract year. |
472 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
473 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
474 | division board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement |
475 | under the contract, and demonstrates to the division board that |
476 | the immediate receipt of moneys from the division board is |
477 | likely to prevent the insurer from becoming insolvent, the |
478 | division board shall advance the insurer, at market interest |
479 | rates, the amounts necessary to maintain the solvency of the |
480 | insurer, up to 50 percent of the division's board's estimate of |
481 | the reimbursement due the insurer. The insurer's reimbursement |
482 | shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the advance |
483 | and interest thereon. |
484 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
485 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the division board |
486 | may, upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
487 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
488 | a. The division's board's estimate of the amount of |
489 | reimbursement due to such entity; or |
490 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
491 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
492 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
493 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
494 | demonstrate to the division board that the advance is essential |
495 | to allow the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the |
496 | division board must determine that the fund's assets are |
497 | sufficient and are sufficiently liquid to allow the division |
498 | board to make an advance to the entity and still fulfill the |
499 | board's reimbursement obligations to other insurers. The |
500 | entity's final reimbursement for any contract year in which an |
501 | advance has been made under this subparagraph must be reduced by |
502 | an amount equal to the amount of the advance and any interest on |
503 | such advance. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are |
504 | due the entity, the division board may require the entity to |
505 | report its exposure and its losses at any time to determine |
506 | retention levels and reimbursements payable. |
507 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
508 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
509 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the division board may, upon application by |
510 | such company, advance to such company the amount of the |
511 | estimated reimbursement payable to such company as calculated |
512 | pursuant to paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the |
513 | division board determines that the fund's assets are sufficient |
514 | and are sufficiently liquid to permit the division board to make |
515 | an advance to such company and at the same time fulfill its |
516 | reimbursement obligations to the insurers that are participants |
517 | in the fund. Such company's final reimbursement for any contract |
518 | year in which an advance pursuant to this subparagraph has been |
519 | made shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the |
520 | advance and interest thereon. In order to determine what |
521 | amounts, if any, are due to such company, the division board may |
522 | require such company to report its exposure and its losses at |
523 | such times as may be required to determine retention levels and |
524 | loss reimbursements payable. |
525 | (f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
526 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
527 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
528 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the division |
529 | board shall inspect, examine, and verify the records of each |
530 | insurer's covered policies at such times as the division board |
531 | deems appropriate and according to standards established by rule |
532 | for the specific purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures |
533 | and losses required to be reported under the terms and |
534 | conditions of the reimbursement contract. The costs of the |
535 | examinations shall be borne by the division board. However, in |
536 | order to remove any incentive for an insurer to delay |
537 | preparations for an examination, the division board shall be |
538 | reimbursed by the insurer for any examination expenses incurred |
539 | in addition to the usual and customary costs of the examination, |
540 | which additional expenses were incurred as a result of an |
541 | insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be prepared for the |
542 | examination or as a result of an insurer's failure to provide |
543 | requested information while the examination is in progress. If |
544 | the division board finds any insurer's records or other |
545 | necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately posted, |
546 | recorded, or maintained, the division board may employ experts |
547 | to reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records |
548 | or information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
549 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
550 | records or deficiencies after the division board has given the |
551 | insurer notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any |
552 | information contained in an examination report, which |
553 | information is described in s. 215.557, is confidential and |
554 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
555 | of the State Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in |
556 | this paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
557 | (g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
558 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
559 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
560 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
561 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
562 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
563 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
564 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
565 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
566 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
567 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
568 | reinsurers; or |
569 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
570 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
571 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
572 | attributable to covered events. |
573 |
|
574 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
575 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
576 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
577 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
578 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
579 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
580 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
581 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
582 | under s. 627.351. |
583 | (6)(5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
584 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
585 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
586 | the reimbursement. |
587 | (b) The division State Board of Administration shall |
588 | select an independent consultant to develop a formula for |
589 | determining the actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the |
590 | fund. The formula shall specify, for each zip code or other |
591 | limited geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by |
592 | an insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered |
593 | policies in that zip code or other area. In establishing |
594 | premiums, the division board shall consider the coverage elected |
595 | under paragraph (5)(b) (4)(b) and any factors that tend to |
596 | enhance the actuarial sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, |
597 | including deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage |
598 | provided, relative concentration of risks, and other such |
599 | factors deemed by the division board to be appropriate. The |
600 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
601 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
602 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
603 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
604 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
605 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
606 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the board. The |
607 | formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the board. The |
608 | board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant to the |
609 | procedure provided in this paragraph. |
610 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
611 | shall notify the division board of its insured values under |
612 | covered policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the |
613 | basis of these reports, the division board shall calculate the |
614 | premium due from the insurer, based on the formula adopted under |
615 | paragraph (b). The insurer shall pay the required annual premium |
616 | pursuant to a periodic payment plan specified in the contract. |
617 | The division board shall provide for payment of reimbursement |
618 | premium in periodic installments and for the adjustment of |
619 | provisional premium installments collected prior to submission |
620 | of the exposure report to reflect data in the exposure report. |
621 | The division board shall collect interest on late reimbursement |
622 | premium payments consistent with the assumptions made in |
623 | developing the premium formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
624 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
625 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
626 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
627 | (e) If Citizens Property Insurance Corporation assumes or |
628 | otherwise provides coverage for policies of an insurer placed in |
629 | liquidation under chapter 631 pursuant to s. 627.351(6), the |
630 | corporation may, pursuant to conditions mutually agreed to |
631 | between the corporation and the division State Board of |
632 | Administration, obtain coverage for such policies under its |
633 | contract with the fund or accept an assignment of the liquidated |
634 | insurer's contract with the fund. If Citizens Property Insurance |
635 | Corporation elects to cover these policies under the |
636 | corporation's contract with the division fund, it shall notify |
637 | the division board of its insured values with respect to such |
638 | policies within a specified time mutually agreed to between the |
639 | corporation and the division board, after such assumption or |
640 | other coverage transaction, and the division fund shall treat |
641 | such policies as having been in effect as of June 30 of that |
642 | year. In the event of an assignment, the fund shall apply that |
643 | contract to such policies and treat Citizens Property Insurance |
644 | Corporation as if the corporation were the liquidated insurer |
645 | for the remaining term of the contract, and the corporation |
646 | shall have all rights and duties of the liquidated insurer |
647 | beginning on the date it provides coverage for such policies, |
648 | but the corporation is not subject to any preexisting rights, |
649 | liabilities, or duties of the liquidated insurer. The |
650 | assignment, including any unresolved issues between the |
651 | liquidated insurer and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
652 | under the contract, shall be provided for in the liquidation |
653 | order or otherwise determined by the court. However, if a |
654 | covered event occurs before the effective date of the |
655 | assignment, the corporation may not obtain coverage for such |
656 | policies under its contract with the fund and shall accept an |
657 | assignment of the liquidated insurer's contract as provided in |
658 | this paragraph. |
659 | (7)(6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
660 | (a) General provisions.-- |
661 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
662 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
663 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
664 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
665 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
666 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
667 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
668 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
669 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
670 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
671 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
672 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
673 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
674 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
675 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
676 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
677 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
678 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
679 | portion of all revenues under subsection (6) (5) and under |
680 | paragraph (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the division |
681 | board may execute such agreements between the division board and |
682 | the issuer of any revenue bonds and providers of other financing |
683 | arrangements under paragraph (8)(b) (7)(b) as the division board |
684 | deems necessary to evidence, secure, preserve, and protect such |
685 | pledge. If reimbursement premiums received under subsection (6) |
686 | (5) or earnings on such premiums are used to pay debt service on |
687 | revenue bonds, such premiums and earnings shall be used only |
688 | after the use of the moneys derived from assessments under |
689 | paragraph (b). The funds, credit, property, or taxing power of |
690 | the state or political subdivisions of the state shall not be |
691 | pledged for the payment of such bonds. The division board may |
692 | also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) |
693 | for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the absence of a |
694 | hurricane upon a determination that such action would maximize |
695 | the ability of the fund to meet future obligations. |
696 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
697 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
698 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
699 | to pay the claims of policyholders to assure that policyholders |
700 | are able to pay the cost of construction, reconstruction, |
701 | repair, restoration, and other costs associated with damage to |
702 | property of policyholders of covered policies after the |
703 | occurrence of a hurricane. |
704 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
705 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
706 | produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to fund the |
707 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
708 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
709 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
710 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
711 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
712 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
713 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
714 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
715 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
716 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
717 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
718 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
719 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
720 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
721 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
722 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
723 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
724 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in |
725 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply |
726 | to all policies in lines of business subject to the assessment |
727 | issued or renewed during the 12-month period beginning on the |
728 | effective date of the assessment. |
729 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
730 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
731 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
732 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
733 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
734 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
735 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to |
736 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any |
737 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue |
738 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment |
739 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the |
740 | bonds. |
741 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
742 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
743 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
744 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the |
745 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
746 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
747 | assessments and shall report the information to the division |
748 | board in a form and at a time specified by the division board. |
749 | Each insurer collecting assessments shall provide the |
750 | information with respect to premiums and collections as may be |
751 | required by the office to enable the office to monitor and |
752 | verify compliance with this paragraph. |
753 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
754 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
755 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
756 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
757 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
758 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
759 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
760 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
761 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
762 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
763 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
764 | Office. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the |
765 | collected assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in |
766 | the order levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The |
767 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper |
768 | application of such emergency assessments and shall assist the |
769 | division board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection |
770 | and remittance of assessments as required by the board. The |
771 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate |
772 | the aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
773 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
774 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
775 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
776 | information to the division board in a form and at a time |
777 | specified by the division board. |
778 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
779 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
780 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
781 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (6) (5) is |
782 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the |
783 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds |
784 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by |
785 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of |
786 | Insurance Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an |
787 | amount not exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority |
788 | from a previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 |
789 | percent provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not |
790 | exceed the limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
791 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
792 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
793 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
794 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a |
795 | notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely |
796 | without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds |
797 | and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments |
798 | under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and |
799 | until the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the |
800 | fund shall have no right, title, or interest in or to the |
801 | assessments, except as provided in the fund's agreement with the |
802 | corporation. |
803 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
804 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
805 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
806 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
807 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
808 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
809 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
810 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
811 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
812 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
813 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
814 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
815 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
816 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
817 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
818 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
819 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
820 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
821 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
822 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
823 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
824 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance |
825 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
826 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
827 | June 1, 2010. |
828 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
829 | municipalities.-- |
830 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
831 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
832 | the fund, the division board shall enter into such contracts |
833 | with one or more local governments, including agreements |
834 | providing for the pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect |
835 | such issuance. The governing body of a county or municipality is |
836 | authorized to issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 |
837 | from time to time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction |
838 | with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
839 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
840 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
841 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
842 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
843 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
844 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
845 | event. |
846 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
847 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
848 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
849 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
850 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
851 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
852 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
853 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
854 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
855 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
856 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
857 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
858 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
859 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
860 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
861 | cause of action shall arise against any members or employees of |
862 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
863 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
864 | (d) Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance |
865 | Corporation.-- |
866 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
867 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
868 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
869 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
870 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
871 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
872 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
873 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
874 | damage. |
875 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
876 | through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to pay for the |
877 | costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and |
878 | other costs associated with damage to properties of |
879 | policyholders of covered policies due to the occurrence of a |
880 | hurricane. |
881 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
882 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
883 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
884 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
885 | corporation's bondholders. |
886 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
887 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
888 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
889 | b. The corporation shall operate under a six-member five- |
890 | member board of directors consisting of the Governor or a |
891 | designee, the Chief Financial Officer or a designee, the |
892 | Attorney General or a designee, the Commissioner of the |
893 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services or a designee, |
894 | the director of the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board |
895 | of Administration, and the director of the Division senior |
896 | employee of the State Board of Administration responsible for |
897 | operations of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the |
898 | State Board of Administration. |
899 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
900 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
901 | provisions of this subsection. |
902 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
903 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
904 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
905 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
906 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
907 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
908 | cause of action shall arise against, any member of the board of |
909 | directors members or employees of the corporation for any |
910 | actions taken by them in the performance of their duties under |
911 | this paragraph. |
912 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
913 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
914 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
915 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
916 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
917 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
918 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
919 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
920 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
921 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
922 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
923 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
924 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
925 | the issuance of such bonds. |
926 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
927 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
928 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
929 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
930 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
931 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
932 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
933 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
934 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
935 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
936 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
937 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
938 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
939 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
940 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
941 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
942 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
943 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
944 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
945 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
946 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
947 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
948 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
949 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
950 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
951 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
952 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
953 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
954 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
955 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
956 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
957 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
958 | subparagraph. |
959 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
960 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
961 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
962 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
963 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
964 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
965 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
966 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
967 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
968 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
969 | neither the fund nor the corporation shall have the authority to |
970 | file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the federal |
971 | Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or sections as may |
972 | be in effect, from time to time, and neither any public officer |
973 | nor any organization, entity, or other person shall authorize |
974 | the fund or the corporation to be or become a debtor under |
975 | chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding |
976 | chapter or sections as may be in effect, from time to time, |
977 | during any such period. |
978 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
979 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
980 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
981 | vested in the fund or the corporation to fulfill the terms of |
982 | any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way impair |
983 | the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as any such |
984 | bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made |
985 | for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents |
986 | authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
987 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
988 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
989 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
990 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
991 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
992 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
993 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
994 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
995 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
996 | contract, or otherwise against the fund or the corporation |
997 | irrespective of whether or not such parties have notice of such |
998 | claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or security |
999 | interest is created nor any financing statement need be recorded |
1000 | or filed. |
1001 | (8)(7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
1002 | (a) The board may authorize the division's procurement of |
1003 | procure reinsurance from reinsurers acceptable to the Office of |
1004 | Insurance Regulation for the purpose of maximizing the capacity |
1005 | of the fund and may enter into capital market transactions, |
1006 | including, but not limited to, industry loss warranties, |
1007 | catastrophe bonds, side-car arrangements, or financial contracts |
1008 | permissible for the State Board of Administration's board's |
1009 | usage under s. 215.47(10) and (11), consistent with prudent |
1010 | management of the fund. |
1011 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (7) (6), the |
1012 | board may also authorize the division to borrow from, or enter |
1013 | into other financing arrangements with, any market sources at |
1014 | prevailing interest rates. |
1015 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
1016 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1017 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
1018 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
1019 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
1020 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
1021 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
1022 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
1023 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
1024 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
1025 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
1026 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
1027 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
1028 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
1029 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
1030 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
1031 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
1032 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
1033 | the board State Board of Administration finds that an |
1034 | appropriation of investment income from the fund would |
1035 | jeopardize the actuarial soundness of the fund. |
1036 | (d) The division board may allow insurers to comply with |
1037 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
1038 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
1039 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
1040 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
1041 | purposes of this section. |
1042 | (e) In order to assure the equitable operation of the |
1043 | fund, the division board may impose a reasonable fee on an |
1044 | insurer to recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, |
1045 | incomplete, or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
1046 | (9)(8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The division State Board of |
1047 | Administration shall appoint a nine-member advisory council that |
1048 | consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an engineer, a |
1049 | representative of insurers, a representative of insurance |
1050 | agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three consumers who |
1051 | shall also be representatives of other affected professions and |
1052 | industries, to provide the division board with information and |
1053 | advice in connection with its duties under this section. Members |
1054 | of the advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the board |
1055 | and are eligible for per diem and travel expenses under s. |
1056 | 112.061. |
1057 | (10)(9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
1058 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
1059 | Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust fund |
1060 | established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
1061 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
1062 | Constitution. |
1063 | (11)(10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
1064 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
1065 | insurance code. |
1066 | (12)(11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The division board is |
1067 | authorized to take any action necessary to enforce the rules, |
1068 | and the provisions and requirements of the reimbursement |
1069 | contract, required by and adopted pursuant to this section. |
1070 | (13)(12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon |
1071 | the creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance |
1072 | or reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
1073 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the division, upon |
1074 | approval by the board, State Board of Administration shall |
1075 | promptly make recommendations to the Legislature for |
1076 | coordination with the federal or multistate program, for |
1077 | termination of the fund, or for such other actions as the board |
1078 | finds appropriate in the circumstances. |
1079 | (14)(13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The |
1080 | fund, the division, and the duties of the board under this |
1081 | section may be terminated only by law. Upon termination of the |
1082 | fund, all assets of the fund shall revert to the General Revenue |
1083 | Fund. |
1084 | (15)(14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section |
1085 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
1086 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1087 | applications of the section which can be given effect without |
1088 | the invalid provision or application, and to this end the |
1089 | provisions of this section are declared severable. |
1090 | (16)(15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
1091 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
1092 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
1093 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
1094 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
1095 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
1096 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
1097 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
1098 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
1099 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
1100 | (17)(16) TEMPORARY EMERGENCY OPTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL |
1101 | COVERAGE OPTIONS.-- |
1102 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1103 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1104 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1105 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1106 | procure reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane season with an |
1107 | attachment point below the insurers' respective Florida |
1108 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund attachment points, were unable to |
1109 | procure sufficient amounts of such reinsurance, or were able to |
1110 | procure such reinsurance only by incurring substantially higher |
1111 | costs than in prior years. |
1112 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1113 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1114 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by the |
1115 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1116 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1117 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
1118 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create a |
1119 | temporary emergency program, applicable to the 2007, 2008, and |
1120 | 2009 hurricane seasons, to address these market disruptions and |
1121 | enable insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage |
1122 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1123 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1124 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1125 | under this section apply to the program created by this |
1126 | subsection unless specifically superseded by this subsection. |
1127 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1128 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1129 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1130 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1131 | the board shall offer for each of such years the optional |
1132 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1133 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1134 | the term: |
1135 | 1. "TEACO options" means the temporary emergency |
1136 | additional coverage options created under this subsection. |
1137 | 2. "TEACO insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1138 | obtain coverage under the TEACO options in addition to the |
1139 | coverage provided to the insurer under its reimbursement |
1140 | contract. |
1141 | 3. "TEACO reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1142 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TEACO options. |
1143 | 4. "TEACO retention" means the amount of losses below |
1144 | which a TEACO insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the |
1145 | fund under the TEACO option selected. A TEACO insurer's |
1146 | retention options shall be calculated as follows: |
1147 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1148 | TEACO insurer the TEACO retention multiples. There shall be |
1149 | three TEACO retention multiples for defining coverage. Each |
1150 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $3 billion, $4 billion, |
1151 | or $5 billion by the total estimated mandatory FHCF |
1152 | reimbursement premium assuming all insurers selected the 90- |
1153 | percent coverage level. |
1154 | b. The TEACO retention multiples as determined under sub- |
1155 | subparagraph a. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level |
1156 | elected by the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent |
1157 | coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent |
1158 | of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a. For insurers |
1159 | electing the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple |
1160 | is 120 percent of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph |
1161 | a. For insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the |
1162 | adjusted retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount |
1163 | determined under sub-subparagraph a. |
1164 | c. An insurer shall determine its provisional TEACO |
1165 | retention by multiplying its estimated mandatory FHCF |
1166 | reimbursement premium by the applicable adjusted TEACO retention |
1167 | multiple and shall determine its actual TEACO retention by |
1168 | multiplying its actual mandatory FHCF reimbursement premium by |
1169 | the applicable adjusted TEACO retention multiple. |
1170 | d. For TEACO insurers who experience multiple covered |
1171 | events causing loss during the contract year, the insurer's full |
1172 | TEACO retention shall be applied to each of the covered events |
1173 | causing the two largest losses for that insurer. For other |
1174 | covered events resulting in losses, the TEACO option does not |
1175 | apply and the insurer's retention shall be one-third of the full |
1176 | retention as calculated under paragraph (2)(e). |
1177 | 5. "TEACO addendum" means an addendum to the reimbursement |
1178 | contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and TEACO |
1179 | insurers under the program created by this subsection. |
1180 | 6. "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1181 | (e) TEACO addendum.-- |
1182 | 1. The TEACO addendum shall provide for reimbursement of |
1183 | TEACO insurers for covered events occurring during the contract |
1184 | year, in exchange for the TEACO reimbursement premium paid into |
1185 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1186 | policies has the option of choosing to accept the TEACO addendum |
1187 | for any of the 3 contract years that the coverage is offered. |
1188 | 2. The TEACO addendum shall contain a promise by the |
1189 | division board to reimburse the TEACO insurer for 45 percent, 75 |
1190 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1191 | excess of the insurer's TEACO retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1192 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1193 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1194 | the insurer under paragraph (5)(b) (4)(b). |
1195 | 3. The TEACO addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1196 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1197 | the insurer from other sources. |
1198 | 4. The TEACO addendum shall also provide that the |
1199 | obligation of the division board with respect to all TEACO |
1200 | addenda shall not exceed an amount equal to two times the |
1201 | difference between the industry retention level calculated under |
1202 | paragraph (2)(e) and the $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5 billion |
1203 | industry TEACO retention level options actually selected, but in |
1204 | no event may the division's board's obligation exceed the actual |
1205 | claims-paying capacity of the fund plus the additional capacity |
1206 | created in paragraph (g). If the actual claims-paying capacity |
1207 | and the additional capacity created under paragraph (g) fall |
1208 | short of the division's board's obligations under the |
1209 | reimbursement contract, each insurer's share of the fund's |
1210 | capacity shall be prorated based on the premium an insurer pays |
1211 | for its mandatory reimbursement coverage and the premium paid |
1212 | for its optional TEACO coverage as each such premium bears to |
1213 | the total premiums paid to the fund times the available |
1214 | capacity. |
1215 | 5. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1216 | under the TEACO addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1217 | subsection (5) (4). |
1218 | 6. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1219 | event shall be equal to the product of multiplying its mandatory |
1220 | FHCF premium by the difference between its FHCF retention |
1221 | multiple and its TEACO retention multiple under the TEACO option |
1222 | selected and by the coverage selected under paragraph (5)(b) |
1223 | (4)(b), plus an additional 5 percent for loss adjustment |
1224 | expenses. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement under the |
1225 | TEACO option selected for a TEACO insurer's two largest events |
1226 | shall be twice its maximum reimbursement for a single event. |
1227 | (f) TEACO reimbursement premiums.-- |
1228 | 1. Each TEACO insurer shall pay to the fund, in the manner |
1229 | and at the time provided in the reimbursement contract for |
1230 | payment of reimbursement premiums, a TEACO reimbursement premium |
1231 | calculated as specified in this paragraph. |
1232 | 2. The insurer's TEACO reimbursement premium associated |
1233 | with the $3 billion retention option shall be equal to 85 |
1234 | percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1235 | event as calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO |
1236 | reimbursement premium associated with the $4 billion retention |
1237 | option shall be equal to 80 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum |
1238 | reimbursement for a single event as calculated under |
1239 | subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO premium associated with the $5 |
1240 | billion retention option shall be equal to 75 percent of a TEACO |
1241 | insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single event as calculated |
1242 | under subparagraph (e)6. |
1243 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1244 | contract term commencing June 1, 2007, the contract year |
1245 | commencing June 1, 2008, and the contract term beginning June 1, |
1246 | 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the |
1247 | claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph |
1248 | (5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by an amount equal to two times the difference |
1249 | between the industry retention level calculated under paragraph |
1250 | (2)(e) and the $3 billion industry TEACO retention level |
1251 | specified in sub-subparagraph (d)4.a. The additional capacity |
1252 | shall apply only to the additional coverage provided by the |
1253 | TEACO option and shall not otherwise affect any insurer's |
1254 | reimbursement from the fund. |
1255 | (18)(17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
1256 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1257 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1258 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1259 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1260 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
1261 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
1262 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
1263 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1264 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1265 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
1266 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1267 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1268 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2008 2007 hurricane |
1269 | season. |
1270 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
1271 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
1272 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph (5)(c)1. |
1273 | (4)(c)1., applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009 hurricane |
1274 | seasons, to address market disruptions and enable insurers, at |
1275 | their option, to procure additional coverage from the Florida |
1276 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1277 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1278 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1279 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
1280 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
1281 | subsection. |
1282 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1283 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1284 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1285 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1286 | the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional |
1287 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1288 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1289 | the term: |
1290 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1291 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
1292 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
1293 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
1294 | coverages. |
1295 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
1296 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
1297 | determined in subparagraph (5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
1298 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
1299 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
1300 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1301 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
1302 | options created under this subsection. |
1303 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1304 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
1305 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
1306 | reimbursement contract. |
1307 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1308 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
1309 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
1310 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that |
1311 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1312 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
1313 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
1314 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
1315 | (5)(c)1. (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary |
1316 | increase in coverage from the fund under the TICL options |
1317 | selected. A TICL insurer's increased coverage limit options |
1318 | shall be calculated as follows: |
1319 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1320 | TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on nine 12 |
1321 | options for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each |
1322 | TICL coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 |
1323 | billion, $2 billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 |
1324 | billion, $7 billion, $8 billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, |
1325 | $11 billion, or $12 billion by the total estimated aggregate |
1326 | FHCF reimbursement premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the |
1327 | 2008-2009 contract year, and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
1328 | b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF |
1329 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple |
1330 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's |
1331 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage |
1332 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a |
1333 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1334 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an |
1335 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that |
1336 | reimbursement contract year. |
1337 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
1338 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
1339 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
1340 | coverage limit. |
1341 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
1342 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
1343 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
1344 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
1345 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
1346 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into |
1347 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1348 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
1349 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
1350 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
1351 | contract. |
1352 | 2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board |
1353 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 percent of the TICL |
1354 | coverage for the TICL option selected for the insurer's 45 |
1355 | percent, 75 percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each |
1356 | covered event in excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 |
1357 | percent of the reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment |
1358 | expenses. The percentage shall be the same as the coverage level |
1359 | selected by the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
1360 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1361 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1362 | the insurer from other sources. |
1363 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1364 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1365 | subsection (5) (4). |
1366 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
1367 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
1368 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
1369 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
1370 | (5). |
1371 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1372 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
1373 | 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase |
1374 | the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
1375 | subparagraph (5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $6 $12 |
1376 | billion and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected |
1377 | and the number of insurers that select the TICL optional |
1378 | coverage. The additional capacity shall apply only to the |
1379 | additional coverage provided under the TICL options and shall |
1380 | not otherwise affect any insurer's reimbursement from the fund |
1381 | if the insurer chooses not to select the temporary option to |
1382 | increase its limit of coverage under the FHCF. |
1383 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
1384 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
1385 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
1386 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
1387 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
1388 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
1389 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
1390 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
1391 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
1392 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
1393 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1394 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
1395 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
1396 | determined as specified in subsection (6) (5). |
1397 | Section 2. Section 215.557, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1398 | to read: |
1399 | 215.557 Reports of insured values.--The reports of insured |
1400 | values under covered policies by zip code submitted to the |
1401 | Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board |
1402 | of Administration pursuant to s. 215.555, as created by s. 1, |
1403 | ch. 93-409, Laws of Florida, or similar legislation, are |
1404 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
1405 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1406 | Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
1407 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1408 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
1409 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
1410 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
1411 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
1412 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
1413 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
1414 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
1415 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
1416 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
1417 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
1418 | Program provide inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, |
1419 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to at |
1420 | least 35,000 applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall |
1421 | develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach |
1422 | for hurricane damage mitigation that shall include the |
1423 | following: |
1424 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1425 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
1426 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
1427 | shall consist of: |
1428 | (h) The director senior officer of the Division of the |
1429 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1430 |
|
1431 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1432 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1433 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1434 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
1435 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
1436 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
1437 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
1438 | performance of their official duties. |
1439 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida |
1440 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1441 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
1442 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
1443 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
1444 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(8)(c) s. |
1445 | 215.555(7)(c) from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the |
1446 | Department of Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in |
1447 | this section. |
1448 | Section 5. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection |
1449 | (3) of section 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1450 | 215.5595 Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.-- |
1451 | (2) The purpose of this section is to provide funds in |
1452 | exchange for surplus notes to be issued by new or existing |
1453 | authorized residential property insurers under the Insurance |
1454 | Capital Build-Up Incentive Program administered by the Division |
1455 | of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of |
1456 | Administration, under the following conditions: |
1457 | (a) The amount of state funds provided in exchange for a |
1458 | surplus note to any insurer, other than an insurer writing only |
1459 | manufactured housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 |
1460 | percent of the total amount of funds appropriated for the |
1461 | program, whichever is greater. The amount of the surplus note |
1462 | for any insurer or insurer group writing residential property |
1463 | insurance covering only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 |
1464 | million. |
1465 | (b) On or after April 1, 2008, the insurer must contribute |
1466 | an amount of new capital to its surplus which is at least equal |
1467 | to the amount of the surplus note and must apply to the board by |
1468 | September 1, 2008. If an insurer applies after September 1, |
1469 | 2008, but before June 1, 2009, the amount of the surplus note is |
1470 | limited to one-half of the new capital that the insurer |
1471 | contributes to its surplus, except that an insurer writing only |
1472 | manufactured housing policies is eligible to receive a surplus |
1473 | note of up to $7 million. For purposes of this section, new |
1474 | capital must be in the form of cash or cash equivalents as |
1475 | specified in s. 625.012(1). |
1476 | (c) The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus |
1477 | note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers |
1478 | writing residential property insurance covering only |
1479 | manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and |
1480 | the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers |
1481 | writing only residential property insurance covering |
1482 | manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a). |
1483 | (d) The insurer must commit to increase its writings of |
1484 | residential property insurance, including the peril of wind, and |
1485 | to meet a minimum writing ratio of net written premium to |
1486 | surplus of at least 1:1 for the first calendar year after |
1487 | receiving the state funds or renegotiation of the surplus note, |
1488 | 1.5:1 for the second calendar year, and 2:1 for the remaining |
1489 | term of the surplus note. Alternatively, the insurer must meet a |
1490 | minimum writing ratio of gross written premium to surplus of at |
1491 | least 3:1 for the first calendar year after receiving the state |
1492 | funds or renegotiation of the surplus note, 4.5:1 for the second |
1493 | calendar year, and 6:1 for the remaining term of the surplus |
1494 | note. The writing ratios shall be determined by the Office of |
1495 | Insurance Regulation and certified quarterly to the board. For |
1496 | this purpose, the term "premium" means premium for residential |
1497 | property insurance in this state, including the peril of wind, |
1498 | and "surplus" means the new capital and surplus note of the |
1499 | insurer. An insurer that makes an initial application after July |
1500 | 1, 2008, must also commit to writing at least 15 percent of its |
1501 | net or gross written premium for new policies, not including |
1502 | renewal premiums, for policies taken out of Citizens Property |
1503 | Insurance Corporation, during each of the first 3 years after |
1504 | receiving the state funds in exchange for the surplus note, |
1505 | which shall be determined by the Office of Insurance Regulation |
1506 | and certified annually to the board. The insurer must also |
1507 | commit to maintaining a level of surplus and reinsurance |
1508 | sufficient to cover in excess of its 1-in-100 year probable |
1509 | maximum loss, as determined by a hurricane loss model accepted |
1510 | by the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1511 | Methodology, which shall be determined by the Office of |
1512 | Insurance Regulation and certified annually to the board. If the |
1513 | board determines that the insurer has failed to meet any of the |
1514 | requirements of this paragraph during the term of the surplus |
1515 | note, the board may increase the interest rate, accelerate the |
1516 | repayment of interest and principal, or shorten the term of the |
1517 | surplus note, subject to approval by the Commissioner of |
1518 | Insurance of payments by the insurer of principal and interest |
1519 | as provided in paragraph (f). |
1520 | (e) If the requirements of this section are met, the board |
1521 | may approve an application by an insurer for funds in exchange |
1522 | for issuance of a surplus note, unless the board determines that |
1523 | the financial condition of the insurer and its business plan for |
1524 | writing residential property insurance in Florida places an |
1525 | unreasonably high level of financial risk to the state of |
1526 | nonpayment in full of the interest and principal. The board |
1527 | shall consult with the Office of Insurance Regulation and may |
1528 | contract with independent financial and insurance consultants in |
1529 | making this determination. |
1530 | (f) The surplus note must be repayable to the state with a |
1531 | term of 20 years. The surplus note shall accrue interest on the |
1532 | unpaid principal balance at a rate equivalent to the 10-year |
1533 | U.S. Treasury Bond rate, require the payment only of interest |
1534 | during the first 3 years, and include such other terms as |
1535 | approved by the board. The board may charge late fees up to 5 |
1536 | percent for late payments or other late remittances. Payment of |
1537 | principal, interest, or late fees by the insurer on the surplus |
1538 | note must be approved by the Commissioner of Insurance, who |
1539 | shall approve such payment unless the commissioner determines |
1540 | that such payment will substantially impair the financial |
1541 | condition of the insurer. If such a determination is made, the |
1542 | commissioner shall approve such payment that will not |
1543 | substantially impair the financial condition of the insurer. |
1544 | (g) The total amount of funds available for the program is |
1545 | limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this |
1546 | purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers |
1547 | exceeds the amount of funds available, the board may prioritize |
1548 | insurers that are eligible and approved, with priority for |
1549 | funding given to insurers writing only manufactured housing |
1550 | policies, regardless of the date of application, based on the |
1551 | financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its proposed |
1552 | business plan for writing additional residential property |
1553 | insurance in the state, and the effect on competition in the |
1554 | residential property insurance market. Between insurers writing |
1555 | residential property insurance covering manufactured housing, |
1556 | priority shall be given to the insurer writing the highest |
1557 | percentage of its policies covering manufactured housing. |
1558 | (h) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed |
1559 | manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note |
1560 | under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio |
1561 | provisions of s. 624.4095. |
1562 | (i) As used in this section, "an insurer writing only |
1563 | manufactured housing policies" includes: |
1564 | 1. A Florida domiciled insurer that begins writing |
1565 | personal lines residential manufactured housing policies in |
1566 | Florida after March 1, 2007, and that removes a minimum of |
1567 | 50,000 policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
1568 | without accepting a bonus, provided at least 25 percent of its |
1569 | policies cover manufactured housing. Such an insurer may count |
1570 | any funds above the minimum capital and surplus requirement that |
1571 | were contributed into the insurer after March 1, 2007, as new |
1572 | capital under this section. |
1573 | 2. A Florida domiciled insurer that writes at least 40 |
1574 | percent of its policies covering manufactured housing in |
1575 | Florida. |
1576 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
1577 | (a) "Board" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1578 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration. |
1579 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
1580 | (a), (b), (d), (f), and (g) of subsection (2), and paragraph (c) |
1581 | of subsection (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are |
1582 | amended to read: |
1583 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1584 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1585 | exemption.-- |
1586 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
1587 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
1588 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
1589 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
1590 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
1591 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
1592 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
1593 | guidelines must be used by the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1594 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration in |
1595 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
1596 | Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(d) (3)(c), must |
1597 | be used by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless the |
1598 | way in which such standards and guidelines were applied by the |
1599 | insurer was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the |
1600 | evidence. |
1601 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
1602 | (a) There is created the Florida Commission on Hurricane |
1603 | Loss Projection Methodology, which is assigned to the Division |
1604 | of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of |
1605 | Administration. For the purposes of this section, the term |
1606 | "commission" means the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
1607 | Projection Methodology. The commission shall be administratively |
1608 | housed within the State Board of Administration, but it shall |
1609 | independently exercise the powers and duties specified in this |
1610 | section. |
1611 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
1612 | members: |
1613 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
1614 | 2. The director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1615 | Catastrophe Fund senior employee of the State Board of |
1616 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
1617 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1618 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
1619 | Insurance Corporation. |
1620 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
1621 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
1622 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1623 | Fund Advisory Council. |
1624 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
1625 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
1626 | director of the office. |
1627 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
1628 | as follows: |
1629 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
1630 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
1631 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
1632 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
1633 | appointment to the commission. |
1634 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
1635 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
1636 | a background in actuarial science. |
1637 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
1638 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
1639 | background in insurance. |
1640 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
1641 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
1642 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
1643 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
1644 | in hurricanes. |
1645 | (d) The board of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1646 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration shall |
1647 | annually appoint one of the members of the commission to serve |
1648 | as chair. |
1649 | (f) The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
1650 | of the State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
1651 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
1652 | provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
1653 | commission. |
1654 | (g) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
1655 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
1656 | the commission, any member of the State Board of Administration, |
1657 | or any employee of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1658 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration for any |
1659 | action taken in the performance of their duties under this |
1660 | section. In addition, the commission may, in writing, waive any |
1661 | potential cause of action for negligence of a consultant, |
1662 | contractor, or contract employee engaged to assist the |
1663 | commission. |
1664 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1665 | (c) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
1666 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the Division of the Florida |
1667 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration must, |
1668 | to the extent feasible, employ actuarial methods, principles, |
1669 | standards, models, or output ranges found by the commission to |
1670 | be accurate or reliable. |
1671 | Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |