| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to mental illness; amending s. 394.462, |
| 3 | F.S.; requiring a law enforcement agency that transports |
| 4 | persons to a receiving facility to have a memorandum of |
| 5 | understanding with the facility; requiring that custody of |
| 6 | a person who is transported to a receiving or treatment |
| 7 | facility be relinquished to a responsible person at the |
| 8 | facility; amending ss. 394.4655 and 394.467, F.S.; |
| 9 | specifying that a psychiatric examination by certain |
| 10 | personnel be conducted face to face, in person; providing |
| 11 | an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Present paragraphs (k) and (l) of subsection |
| 16 | (1) of section 394.462, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
| 17 | paragraphs (l) and (m), respectively, a new paragraph (k) is |
| 18 | added to that subsection, present subsection (3) of that section |
| 19 | is renumbered as subsection (4), and a new subsection (3) is |
| 20 | added to that section, to read: |
| 21 | 394.462 Transportation.-- |
| 22 | (1) TRANSPORTATION TO A RECEIVING FACILITY.-- |
| 23 | (k) Each law enforcement agency shall develop a memorandum |
| 24 | of understanding with each receiving facility within the law |
| 25 | enforcement agency's jurisdiction that reflects a single set of |
| 26 | protocols for the safe and secure transportation of the person |
| 27 | and transfer of custody of the person. These protocols must also |
| 28 | address crisis-intervention measures. |
| 29 | (3) TRANSFER OF CUSTODY.--Custody of a person who is |
| 30 | transported pursuant to this part, along with related |
| 31 | documentation, shall be relinquished to a responsible individual |
| 32 | at the appropriate receiving or treatment facility. |
| 33 | Section 2. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) of |
| 34 | section 394.4655, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 35 | 394.4655 Involuntary outpatient placement.-- |
| 36 | (2) INVOLUNTARY OUTPATIENT PLACEMENT.-- |
| 37 | (a)1. A patient who is being recommended for involuntary |
| 38 | outpatient placement by may be retained by a receiving facility |
| 39 | upon the recommendation of the administrator of the a receiving |
| 40 | facility where the patient has been examined may be retained by |
| 41 | the facility and after adherence to the notice of hearing |
| 42 | procedures provided in s. 394.4599. The recommendation must be |
| 43 | supported by the opinion of a psychiatrist and the second |
| 44 | opinion of a clinical psychologist or another psychiatrist, both |
| 45 | of whom have personally examined the patient face to face, in |
| 46 | person, within the preceding 72 hours, that the criteria for |
| 47 | involuntary outpatient placement are met. However, in a county |
| 48 | having a population of fewer than 50,000, if the administrator |
| 49 | certifies that a no psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is not |
| 50 | available to provide the second opinion, the second opinion may |
| 51 | be provided through a face-to-face examination, in person, |
| 52 | conducted by a licensed physician who has postgraduate training |
| 53 | and experience in diagnosis and treatment of mental and nervous |
| 54 | disorders or by a psychiatric nurse as defined in this chapter. |
| 55 | Such a recommendation must be entered on an involuntary |
| 56 | outpatient placement certificate that authorizes, which |
| 57 | certificate must authorize the receiving facility to retain the |
| 58 | patient pending completion of a hearing. The certificate shall |
| 59 | be made a part of the patient's clinical record. |
| 60 | 2. If the patient has been stabilized and no longer meets |
| 61 | the criteria for involuntary examination pursuant to s. |
| 62 | 394.463(1), the patient must be released from the receiving |
| 63 | facility while awaiting the hearing for involuntary outpatient |
| 64 | placement. Before Prior to filing a petition for involuntary |
| 65 | outpatient treatment, the administrator of a receiving facility |
| 66 | or a designated department representative must shall identify |
| 67 | the service provider that will have primary responsibility for |
| 68 | service provision under an order for involuntary outpatient |
| 69 | placement, unless the person is otherwise participating in |
| 70 | outpatient psychiatric treatment and is not in need of public |
| 71 | financing for that treatment, in which case the individual, if |
| 72 | eligible, may be ordered to involuntary treatment pursuant to |
| 73 | the existing psychiatric treatment relationship. |
| 74 | 3. The service provider shall prepare a written proposed |
| 75 | treatment plan in consultation with the patient or the patient's |
| 76 | guardian advocate, if appointed, for the court's consideration |
| 77 | for inclusion in the involuntary outpatient placement order. The |
| 78 | service provider shall also provide a copy of the proposed |
| 79 | treatment plan to the patient and the administrator of the |
| 80 | receiving facility. The treatment plan must specify the nature |
| 81 | and extent of the patient's mental illness,. The treatment plan |
| 82 | must address the reduction of symptoms that necessitate |
| 83 | involuntary outpatient placement, and include measurable goals |
| 84 | and objectives for the services and treatment that are provided |
| 85 | to treat the person's mental illness and to assist the person in |
| 86 | living and functioning in the community or to attempt to prevent |
| 87 | a relapse or deterioration. Service providers may select and |
| 88 | supervise provide supervision to other individuals to implement |
| 89 | specific aspects of the treatment plan. The services in the |
| 90 | treatment plan must be deemed to be clinically appropriate by a |
| 91 | physician, clinical psychologist, psychiatric nurse, mental |
| 92 | health counselor, marriage and family therapist, or clinical |
| 93 | social worker, as defined in this chapter, who consults with, or |
| 94 | is employed or contracted by, the service provider. The service |
| 95 | provider must certify to the court in the proposed treatment |
| 96 | plan whether sufficient services for improvement and |
| 97 | stabilization are currently available and whether the service |
| 98 | provider agrees to provide those services. If the service |
| 99 | provider certifies that the services in the proposed treatment |
| 100 | plan are not available, the petitioner may not file the |
| 101 | petition. |
| 102 | (b) If a patient in involuntary inpatient placement meets |
| 103 | the criteria for involuntary outpatient placement, the |
| 104 | administrator of the treatment facility may, before the |
| 105 | expiration of the period during which the treatment facility is |
| 106 | authorized to retain the patient, recommend involuntary |
| 107 | outpatient placement. The recommendation must be supported by |
| 108 | the opinion of a psychiatrist and the second opinion of a |
| 109 | clinical psychologist or another psychiatrist, both of whom have |
| 110 | personally examined the patient face to face, in person, within |
| 111 | the preceding 72 hours, that the criteria for involuntary |
| 112 | outpatient placement are met. However, in a county having a |
| 113 | population of fewer than 50,000, if the administrator certifies |
| 114 | that a no psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is not available |
| 115 | to provide the second opinion, the second opinion may be |
| 116 | provided through a face-to-face examination, in person, |
| 117 | conducted by a licensed physician who has postgraduate training |
| 118 | and experience in diagnosis and treatment of mental and nervous |
| 119 | disorders or by a psychiatric nurse as defined in s. |
| 120 | 394.455(23). Such a recommendation must be entered on an |
| 121 | involuntary outpatient placement certificate, and the |
| 122 | certificate must shall be made a part of the patient's clinical |
| 123 | record. |
| 124 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 394.467, Florida |
| 125 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 126 | 394.467 Involuntary inpatient placement.-- |
| 127 | (2) ADMISSION TO A TREATMENT FACILITY.--A patient may be |
| 128 | retained by a receiving facility or involuntarily placed in a |
| 129 | treatment facility upon the recommendation of the administrator |
| 130 | of the a receiving facility where the patient has been examined |
| 131 | and after adherence to the notice and hearing procedures |
| 132 | provided in s. 394.4599. The recommendation must be supported by |
| 133 | the opinion of a psychiatrist and the second opinion of a |
| 134 | clinical psychologist or another psychiatrist, both of whom have |
| 135 | personally examined the patient face to face, in person, within |
| 136 | the preceding 72 hours, that the criteria for involuntary |
| 137 | inpatient placement are met. However, in a county that has a |
| 138 | population of fewer counties of less than 50,000 population, if |
| 139 | the administrator certifies that a no psychiatrist or clinical |
| 140 | psychologist is not available to provide the second opinion, the |
| 141 | such second opinion may be provided through a face-to-face |
| 142 | examination, in person, conducted by a licensed physician who |
| 143 | has with postgraduate training and experience in diagnosis and |
| 144 | treatment of mental and nervous disorders or by a psychiatric |
| 145 | nurse as defined in s. 394.455(23). Such recommendation shall be |
| 146 | entered on an involuntary inpatient placement certificate that |
| 147 | authorizes, which certificate shall authorize the receiving |
| 148 | facility to retain the patient pending transfer to a treatment |
| 149 | facility or completion of a hearing. |
| 150 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |