1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to use of lights on motor vehicles; |
3 | amending s. 316.2397, F.S.; authorizing vehicles owned, |
4 | operated, or leased by any county correctional agency to |
5 | show or display blue lights when responding to |
6 | emergencies; providing an effective date. |
7 |
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8 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
9 |
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10 | Section 1. Section 316.2397, Florida Statutes, is amended |
11 | to read: |
12 | 316.2397 Certain lights prohibited; exceptions.-- |
13 | (1) No person shall drive or move or cause to be moved any |
14 | vehicle or equipment upon any highway within this state with any |
15 | lamp or device thereon showing or displaying a red or blue light |
16 | visible from directly in front thereof except for certain |
17 | vehicles hereinafter provided. |
18 | (2) It is expressly prohibited for any vehicle or |
19 | equipment, except police vehicles, to show or display blue |
20 | lights. However, vehicles owned, operated, or leased by the |
21 | Department of Corrections or any county correctional agency may |
22 | show or display blue lights when responding to emergencies. |
23 | (3) Vehicles of the fire department and fire patrol, |
24 | including vehicles of volunteer firefighters as permitted under |
25 | s. 316.2398, vehicles of medical staff physicians or technicians |
26 | of medical facilities licensed by the state as authorized under |
27 | s. 316.2398, ambulances as authorized under this chapter, and |
28 | buses and taxicabs as authorized under s. 316.2399 are permitted |
29 | to show or display red lights. Vehicles of the fire department, |
30 | fire patrol, police vehicles, and such ambulances and emergency |
31 | vehicles of municipal and county departments, public service |
32 | corporations operated by private corporations, the Department of |
33 | Environmental Protection, the Department of Transportation, the |
34 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the |
35 | Department of Corrections as are designated or authorized by |
36 | their respective department or the chief of police of an |
37 | incorporated city or any sheriff of any county are hereby |
38 | authorized to operate emergency lights and sirens in an |
39 | emergency. Wreckers, mosquito control fog and spray vehicles, |
40 | and emergency vehicles of governmental departments or public |
41 | service corporations may show or display amber lights when in |
42 | actual operation or when a hazard exists provided they are not |
43 | used going to and from the scene of operation or hazard without |
44 | specific authorization of a law enforcement officer or law |
45 | enforcement agency. Wreckers must use amber rotating or flashing |
46 | lights while performing recoveries and loading on the roadside |
47 | day or night, and may use such lights while towing a vehicle on |
48 | wheel lifts, slings, or under reach if the operator of the |
49 | wrecker deems such lights necessary. A flatbed, car carrier, or |
50 | rollback may not use amber rotating or flashing lights when |
51 | hauling a vehicle on the bed unless it creates a hazard to other |
52 | motorists because of protruding objects. Further, escort |
53 | vehicles may show or display amber lights when in the actual |
54 | process of escorting overdimensioned equipment, material, or |
55 | buildings as authorized by law. Vehicles owned or leased by |
56 | private security agencies may show or display green and amber |
57 | lights, with either color being no greater than 50 percent of |
58 | the lights displayed, while the security personnel are engaged |
59 | in security duties on private or public property. |
60 | (4) Road or street maintenance equipment, road or street |
61 | maintenance vehicles, road service vehicles, refuse collection |
62 | vehicles, petroleum tankers, and mail carrier vehicles may show |
63 | or display amber lights when in operation or a hazard exists. |
64 | (5) Road maintenance and construction equipment and |
65 | vehicles may display flashing white lights or flashing white |
66 | strobe lights when in operation and where a hazard exists. |
67 | Additionally, school buses and vehicles that are used to |
68 | transport farm workers may display flashing white strobe lights. |
69 | (6) All lighting equipment heretofore referred to shall |
70 | meet all requirements as set forth in s. 316.241. |
71 | (7) Flashing lights are prohibited on vehicles except as a |
72 | means of indicating a right or left turn, to change lanes, or to |
73 | indicate that the vehicle is lawfully stopped or disabled upon |
74 | the highway or except that the lamps authorized in subsections |
75 | (1), (2), (3), (4), and (9) and s. 316.235(5) are permitted to |
76 | flash. |
77 | (8) Subsections (1) and (7) do not apply to police, fire, |
78 | or authorized emergency vehicles while in the performance of |
79 | their necessary duties. |
80 | (9) Flashing red lights may be used by emergency response |
81 | vehicles of the Department of Environmental Protection and the |
82 | Department of Health when responding to an emergency in the line |
83 | of duty. |
84 | (10) A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic |
85 | infraction, punishable as a nonmoving violation as provided in |
86 | chapter 318. |
87 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |