1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Alzheimer's disease; creating s. |
3 | 430.5025, F.S.; directing the Department of Elderly |
4 | Affairs to develop and implement a public education |
5 | program relating to screening for Alzheimer's disease; |
6 | providing criteria for awarding grants; providing a |
7 | definition; requiring grant recipients to submit an |
8 | evaluation of certain activities to the department; |
9 | authorizing the department to provide technical support; |
10 | requiring an annual report to the Legislature; providing |
11 | that implementation of the memory impairment screening |
12 | grant program is not contingent on an appropriation; |
13 | requiring the department to conduct or support a study on |
14 | memory impairment screening; requiring a report to the |
15 | Legislature; providing an effective date. |
16 |
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17 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease, a slow, progressive disorder |
18 | of the brain which results in loss of memory and other cognitive |
19 | functions, is the eighth leading cause of death in the United |
20 | States, and currently affects an estimated 5 million Americans, |
21 | with that number expected to increase to 16 million by mid- |
22 | century, and |
23 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease strikes approximately 1 in 10 |
24 | people over age 65 and nearly half of those who are age 85 or |
25 | older, although some people develop symptoms as young as age 40, |
26 | and |
27 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease takes an enormous toll on |
28 | family members who are the caregivers for individuals who have |
29 | the disease, and |
30 | WHEREAS, caregivers for individuals who have Alzheimer's |
31 | disease suffer more stress, depression, and health problems than |
32 | caregivers for individuals who have other illnesses, and |
33 | WHEREAS, Alzheimer's disease costs United States businesses |
34 | more than $60 billion annually due to lost productivity and |
35 | absenteeism by primary caregivers and increased insurance costs, |
36 | and |
37 | WHEREAS, recent advancements in scientific research have |
38 | demonstrated the benefits of early medical treatment for persons |
39 | who have Alzheimer's disease and the benefits of early access to |
40 | counseling and other support services for their caregivers, and |
41 | WHEREAS, research shows that several medications have been |
42 | developed which can reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, |
43 | that persons begin to benefit most when these medications are |
44 | taken in the early stages of a memory disorder, and that this |
45 | intervention may extend the period during which patients can be |
46 | cared for at home, thereby significantly reducing the costs of |
47 | institutional care, and |
48 | WHEREAS, with early diagnosis, patients can participate in |
49 | decisions regarding their care and their families can take |
50 | advantage of support services that can reduce caregiver |
51 | depression and related health problems, and |
52 | WHEREAS, in direct response to research breakthroughs, |
53 | National Memory Screening Day was established as a collaborative |
54 | effort by organizations and health care professionals across the |
55 | country to promote awareness and early detection of memory |
56 | impairment, and |
57 | WHEREAS, on National Memory Screening Day, which is held on |
58 | the third Tuesday of November in recognition of National |
59 | Alzheimer's Disease Month, health care professionals administer |
60 | free memory screenings at hundreds of sites throughout the |
61 | United States, and |
62 | WHEREAS, memory screening is used as an indicator of |
63 | whether a person might benefit from more extensive testing to |
64 | determine whether a memory or cognitive impairment exists and |
65 | identifies persons who may benefit from medical attention but is |
66 | not used to diagnose any illness and in no way replaces |
67 | examination by a qualified physician, NOW, THEREFORE, |
68 |
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69 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
70 |
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71 | Section 1. Section 430.5025, Florida Statutes, is created |
72 | to read: |
73 | 430.5025 Memory impairment screening; grant program.-- |
74 | (1) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall develop and |
75 | implement a public education program relating to screening for |
76 | memory impairment and the importance of early diagnosis and |
77 | treatment of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. |
78 | (2) The department may award grants to qualifying entities |
79 | to support the development, expansion, or operation of programs |
80 | that provide: |
81 | (a) Information and education on the importance of memory |
82 | screening for early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's |
83 | disease and related disorders. |
84 | (b) Screenings for memory impairment. |
85 | (3) As used in this section, the term "qualifying |
86 | entities" means public and nonprofit private entities that |
87 | provide services and care to individuals who have Alzheimer's |
88 | disease or related disorders and their caregivers and families. |
89 | (4) When awarding grants under this section, the |
90 | department shall give preference to applicants that: |
91 | (a) Have demonstrated experience in promoting public |
92 | education and awareness of the importance of memory screening or |
93 | providing memory screening services. |
94 | (b) Have established arrangements with health care |
95 | providers and other organizations to provide screenings for |
96 | memory impairment in a manner that is convenient to individuals |
97 | in the communities served by the applicants. |
98 | (c) Provide matching funds. |
99 | (5) A qualifying entity that receives a grant under this |
100 | section shall submit to the department an evaluation that |
101 | describes activities carried out with funds received under this |
102 | section, the long-term effectiveness of such activities in |
103 | promoting early detection of memory impairment, and any other |
104 | information that the department requires. |
105 | (6) The department may set aside an amount not to exceed |
106 | 15 percent of the total amount appropriated to the memory |
107 | impairment screening grant program for the fiscal year to |
108 | provide grantees with technical support in the development, |
109 | implementation, and evaluation of memory impairment screening |
110 | programs. |
111 | (7) A grant may be awarded under subsection (2) only if an |
112 | application for the grant is submitted to the department and the |
113 | application is in the form, is made in the manner, and contains |
114 | the agreements, assurances, and information that the department |
115 | determines are necessary to carry out the purposes of this |
116 | section. |
117 | (8) The department shall annually submit to the President |
118 | of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a |
119 | report on the activities carried out under this section, |
120 | including provisions describing the extent to which the |
121 | activities have affected the rate of screening for memory |
122 | impairment and have improved outcomes for patients and |
123 | caregivers. |
124 | (9) Implementation of the memory impairment screening |
125 | grant program is not contingent on appropriation of state funds. |
126 | Section 2. Study on screening for memory impairment.-- |
127 | (1) The Department of Elderly Affairs shall conduct or |
128 | provide support for a study on screening for memory impairment. |
129 | The study shall analyze scientific evidence regarding techniques |
130 | for memory screening, assess the availability of memory |
131 | screening on a nationwide basis, and identify strategies to |
132 | expand memory screening services through public-private |
133 | partnerships to improve outcomes for patients and caregivers. |
134 | (2) The department shall, not later than 12 months after |
135 | this section becomes law, prepare and submit to the relevant |
136 | substantive committees of the Senate and the House of |
137 | Representatives a report that describes the results of the study |
138 | conducted under this section. The report shall include specific |
139 | recommendations to increase awareness of the importance of early |
140 | detection of memory impairment and to improve access to memory |
141 | screening services nationwide by supporting and expanding |
142 | existing memory screening efforts in the private sector. |
143 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |