1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to water resources; amending s. 373.185, |
3 | F.S.; revising the definition of Florida-friendly |
4 | landscaping; deleting references to "xeriscape"; requiring |
5 | water management districts to provide model Florida- |
6 | friendly landscaping ordinances to local governments; |
7 | revising eligibility criteria for certain water management |
8 | district incentive programs; requiring certain local |
9 | government ordinances and amendments to include certain |
10 | design standards and identify specified invasive exotic |
11 | plant species; requiring water management districts to |
12 | consult with additional entities for activities relating |
13 | to Florida-friendly landscaping practices; specifying |
14 | programs for the delivery of educational programs relating |
15 | to such practices; providing legislative findings; |
16 | providing that certain regulations prohibiting the |
17 | implementation of Florida-friendly landscaping or |
18 | conflicting with provisions governing the permitting of |
19 | consumptive uses of water are prohibited; providing |
20 | construction; creating s. 373.187, F.S.; requiring water |
21 | management districts to implement Florida-friendly |
22 | landscaping practices on specified properties; requiring |
23 | districts to develop specified programs for implementing |
24 | such practices; amending s. 373.228, F.S.; requiring water |
25 | management districts to consider certain information in |
26 | evaluating water use applications from public water |
27 | suppliers; conforming provisions to changes made by the |
28 | act; amending s. 373.323, F.S.; revising application |
29 | requirements for water well contractor licensure; |
30 | requiring applicants to provide specified documentation; |
31 | amending s. 373.333, F.S.; authorizing an administrative |
32 | fine to be imposed for each occurrence of unlicensed well |
33 | water contracting; amending ss. 125.568, 166.048, 255.259, |
34 | 335.167, 380.061, 388.291, 481.303, and 720.3075, F.S.; |
35 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; revising |
36 | provisions requiring the use of Florida-friendly |
37 | landscaping for specified public properties and highway |
38 | construction and maintenance projects; providing an |
39 | effective date. |
40 |
|
41 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
42 |
|
43 | Section 1. Section 373.185, Florida Statutes, is amended |
44 | to read: |
45 | 373.185 Local Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
46 | ordinances.-- |
47 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
48 | (a) "Local government" means any county or municipality of |
49 | the state. |
50 | (b) "Xeriscape" or "Florida-friendly landscaping |
51 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water, and |
52 | protect the environment, and are adaptable to local conditions, |
53 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Florida- |
54 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape include planting the right plant |
55 | in the right place, efficient watering, appropriate |
56 | fertilization, mulching, attraction of wildlife, responsible |
57 | management of yard pests, recycling yard waste, reduction of |
58 | stormwater runoff, and waterfront protection. The principles of |
59 | Florida-friendly landscaping include practices such as landscape |
60 | planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
61 | analysis, which may include the appropriate use of solid waste |
62 | compost, minimizing the use of efficient irrigation, practical |
63 | use of turf, appropriate use of mulches, and proper maintenance. |
64 | (2) Each water management district shall design and |
65 | implement an incentive program to encourage all local |
66 | governments within its district to adopt new ordinances or amend |
67 | existing ordinances to require Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
68 | landscaping for development permitted after the effective date |
69 | of the new ordinance or amendment. Each district shall adopt |
70 | rules governing the implementation of its incentive program and |
71 | governing the review and approval of local government Xeriscape |
72 | ordinances or amendments which are intended to qualify a local |
73 | government for the incentive program. Each district shall assist |
74 | the local governments within its jurisdiction by providing a |
75 | model Florida-friendly landscaping ordinance Xeriscape code and |
76 | other technical assistance. Each district may develop its own |
77 | model or use a model contained in the "Florida-Friendly |
78 | Landscape Guidance Models for Ordinances, Covenants, and |
79 | Restrictions" manual developed by the Department of |
80 | Environmental Protection. A local government Florida-friendly |
81 | landscaping Xeriscape ordinance or amendment, in order to |
82 | qualify the local government for a district's incentive program, |
83 | must include, at a minimum: |
84 | (a) Landscape design, installation, and maintenance |
85 | standards that result in water conservation and water quality |
86 | protection or restoration. Such standards shall address the use |
87 | of plant groupings, soil analysis including the promotion of the |
88 | use of solid waste compost, efficient irrigation systems, and |
89 | other water-conserving practices. |
90 | (b) Identification of prohibited invasive exotic plant |
91 | species consistent with the provisions of s. 581.091. |
92 | (c) Identification of controlled plant species, |
93 | accompanied by the conditions under which such plants may be |
94 | used. |
95 | (d) A provision specifying the maximum percentage of |
96 | irrigated turf and the maximum percentage of impervious surfaces |
97 | allowed in a Florida-friendly landscaped xeriscaped area and |
98 | addressing the practical selection and installation of turf. |
99 | (e) Specific standards for land clearing and requirements |
100 | for the preservation of existing native vegetation. |
101 | (f) A monitoring program for ordinance implementation and |
102 | compliance. |
103 |
|
104 | In addition to developing and implementing an incentive program, |
105 | each district The districts also shall work with local |
106 | governments, the Department of Environmental Protection, county |
107 | extension agents or offices, nursery and landscape industry |
108 | groups, and other interested stakeholders to promote, through |
109 | educational programs, and publications, and other activities of |
110 | the district authorized under this chapter, the use of Florida- |
111 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape practices, including the use of |
112 | solid waste compost, in existing residential and commercial |
113 | development. In these activities, each district shall use the |
114 | materials developed by the department, the Institute of Food and |
115 | Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida, and the |
116 | Center for Landscape Conservation and Ecology Florida-friendly |
117 | landscaping program, including, but not limited to, the Florida |
118 | Yards and Neighborhoods Program for homeowners, the Florida |
119 | Yards and Neighborhoods Builder Developer Program for |
120 | developers, and the Green Industries Best Management Practices |
121 | Program for landscaping professionals. Each district may develop |
122 | supplemental materials as appropriate to address the physical |
123 | and natural characteristics of the district. The districts shall |
124 | coordinate with the department and the Institute of Food and |
125 | Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida if revisions |
126 | to the educational materials of the department or university are |
127 | needed. This section may not be construed to limit the authority |
128 | of the districts to require Xeriscape ordinances or practices as |
129 | a condition of any consumptive use permit. |
130 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
131 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
132 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
133 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
134 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
135 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
136 | protection and restoration efforts. |
137 | (b) A deed restriction, or covenant entered after October |
138 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
139 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
140 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
141 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
142 | with any provision of part II of this chapter or a water |
143 | shortage order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule |
144 | adopted or issued pursuant to part II of this chapter. |
145 | (4) This section may not be construed to limit the |
146 | authority of the department or the districts to require Florida- |
147 | friendly landscaping ordinances or practices as a condition of |
148 | any permit under this chapter. |
149 | Section 2. Section 373.187, Florida Statutes, is created |
150 | to read: |
151 | 373.187 Water management district implementation of |
152 | Florida-friendly landscaping.--Each water management district |
153 | shall use Florida-friendly landscaping, as defined in s. |
154 | 373.185, on public property associated with buildings and |
155 | facilities owned by the water management district and |
156 | constructed after June 30, 2009. Each water management district |
157 | shall also develop a 5-year program for phasing in the use of |
158 | Florida-friendly landscaping on public property associated with |
159 | buildings or facilities owned by the water management district |
160 | and constructed before July 1, 2009. |
161 | Section 3. Section 373.228, Florida Statutes, is amended |
162 | to read: |
163 | 373.228 Landscape irrigation design.-- |
164 | (1) The Legislature finds that multiple areas throughout |
165 | the state have been identified by water management districts as |
166 | water resource caution areas, which indicates that in the near |
167 | future water demand in those areas will exceed the current |
168 | available water supply and that conservation is one of the |
169 | mechanisms by which future water demand will be met. |
170 | (2) The Legislature finds that landscape irrigation |
171 | comprises a significant portion of water use and that the |
172 | current typical landscape irrigation system and Florida-friendly |
173 | landscaping xeriscape designs offer significant potential water |
174 | conservation benefits. |
175 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to improve |
176 | landscape irrigation water use efficiency by ensuring that |
177 | landscape irrigation systems meet or exceed minimum design |
178 | criteria. |
179 | (4) The water management districts shall work with the |
180 | Florida Nursery Nurserymen and Growers and Landscape |
181 | Association, the Florida Native Plant Society, the Florida |
182 | Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, the |
183 | Florida Irrigation Society, the Department of Agriculture and |
184 | Consumer Services, the Institute of Food and Agricultural |
185 | Sciences, the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
186 | Department of Transportation, the Florida League of Cities, the |
187 | Florida Association of Counties, and the Florida Association of |
188 | Community Developers to develop landscape irrigation and |
189 | Florida-friendly landscaping xeriscape design standards for new |
190 | construction which incorporate a landscape irrigation system and |
191 | develop scientifically based model guidelines for urban, |
192 | commercial, and residential landscape irrigation, including drip |
193 | irrigation, for plants, trees, sod, and other landscaping. The |
194 | landscape and irrigation design standards shall be based on the |
195 | irrigation code defined in the Florida Building Code, Plumbing |
196 | Volume, Appendix F. Local governments shall use the standards |
197 | and guidelines when developing landscape irrigation and Florida- |
198 | friendly landscaping xeriscape ordinances. By January 1, 2011, |
199 | the agencies and entities specified in this subsection shall |
200 | review the standards and guidelines to determine whether new |
201 | research findings require a change or modification of the |
202 | standards and guidelines. |
203 | (5) In evaluating water use applications from public water |
204 | suppliers, water management districts shall consider whether the |
205 | applicable local government has adopted ordinances for |
206 | landscaping and irrigation systems consistent with the Florida- |
207 | friendly landscaping provisions of s. 373.185. |
208 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 373.323, Florida |
209 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
210 | 373.323 Licensure of water well contractors; application, |
211 | qualifications, and examinations; equipment identification.-- |
212 | (3) An applicant who meets the following requirements |
213 | shall be entitled to take the water well contractor licensure |
214 | examination to practice water well contracting: |
215 | (a) Is at least 18 years of age. |
216 | (b) Has at least 2 years of experience in constructing, |
217 | repairing, or abandoning water wells. Satisfactory proof of such |
218 | experience shall be demonstrated by providing: |
219 | 1. Evidence of the length of time the applicant has been |
220 | engaged in the business of the construction, repair, or |
221 | abandonment of water wells as a major activity, as attested to |
222 | by a letter from each of three of the following persons: |
223 | a. A water well contractor. |
224 | b. A water well driller. |
225 | c. A water well parts and equipment vendor. |
226 | d. A water well inspector employed by a governmental |
227 | agency. |
228 | 2. A list of at least 10 water wells that the applicant |
229 | has constructed, repaired, or abandoned within the preceding 5 |
230 | years. Of these wells, at least seven must have been |
231 | constructed, as defined in s. 373.303(2), by the applicant. The |
232 | list shall also include: |
233 | a. The name and address of the owner or owners of each |
234 | well. |
235 | b. The location, primary use, and approximate depth and |
236 | diameter of each well the applicant has constructed, repaired, |
237 | or abandoned. |
238 | c. The approximate date the construction, repair, or |
239 | abandonment of each well was completed. |
240 | (c) Has completed the application form and remitted a |
241 | nonrefundable application fee. |
242 | Section 5. Subsection (8) of section 373.333, Florida |
243 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
244 | 373.333 Disciplinary guidelines; adoption and enforcement; |
245 | license suspension or revocation.-- |
246 | (8) The water management district may impose through an |
247 | order an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 per occurrence |
248 | against an unlicensed person if when it determines that the |
249 | unlicensed person has engaged in the practice of water well |
250 | contracting, for which a license is required. |
251 | Section 6. Section 125.568, Florida Statutes, is amended |
252 | to read: |
253 | 125.568 Conservation of water; Florida-friendly |
254 | landscaping Xeriscape.-- |
255 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that Florida-friendly |
256 | landscaping Xeriscape contributes to the conservation, |
257 | protection, and restoration of water. In an effort to meet the |
258 | water needs of this state in a manner that will supply adequate |
259 | and dependable supplies of water where needed, it is the intent |
260 | of the Legislature that Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
261 | be an essential part of water conservation and water quality |
262 | protection and restoration planning. |
263 | (b) As used in this section, "Xeriscape" or "Florida- |
264 | friendly landscaping" has the same meaning as in s. 373.185 |
265 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water and |
266 | protect the environment and are adaptable to local conditions |
267 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Xeriscape |
268 | include planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
269 | analysis which may include the use of solid waste compost, |
270 | practical use of turf, efficient irrigation, appropriate use of |
271 | mulches, and proper maintenance. |
272 | (2) The board of county commissioners of each county shall |
273 | consider enacting ordinances, consistent with the provisions of |
274 | s. 373.185, requiring the use of Florida-friendly landscaping |
275 | Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
276 | restoration measure. If the board determines that Florida- |
277 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape would be of significant benefit |
278 | as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
279 | restoration measure, especially for waters designated as |
280 | impaired pursuant to s. 403.067, relative to the cost to |
281 | implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping in its area of |
282 | jurisdiction, the board shall enact a Florida-friendly |
283 | landscaping Xeriscape ordinance. Further, the board of county |
284 | commissioners shall consider promoting Florida-friendly |
285 | landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality |
286 | protection or restoration measure by: using Florida-friendly |
287 | landscaping Xeriscape in any, around, or near facilities, parks, |
288 | and other common areas under its jurisdiction that which are |
289 | landscaped after the effective date of this act; providing |
290 | public education on Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape, its |
291 | uses in increasing as a water conservation and water quality |
292 | protection or restoration tool, and its long-term cost- |
293 | effectiveness; and offering incentives to local residents and |
294 | businesses to implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping. |
295 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
296 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
297 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
298 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
299 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
300 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
301 | protection and restoration efforts. |
302 | (b) A deed restriction, or covenant entered after October |
303 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
304 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
305 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
306 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
307 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
308 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
309 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
310 | Section 7. Section 166.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
311 | to read: |
312 | 166.048 Conservation of water; Florida-friendly |
313 | landscaping Xeriscape.-- |
314 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that Florida-friendly |
315 | landscaping Xeriscape contributes to the conservation, |
316 | protection, and restoration of water. In an effort to meet the |
317 | water needs of this state in a manner that will supply adequate |
318 | and dependable supplies of water where needed, it is the intent |
319 | of the Legislature that Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
320 | be an essential part of water conservation and water quality |
321 | protection and restoration planning. |
322 | (b) As used in this section, "Xeriscape" or "Florida- |
323 | friendly landscaping" has the same meaning as in s. 373.185 |
324 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water and |
325 | protect the environment and are adaptable to local conditions |
326 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Xeriscape |
327 | include planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
328 | analysis which may include the use of solid waste compost, |
329 | practical use of turf, efficient irrigation, appropriate use of |
330 | mulches, and proper maintenance. |
331 | (2) The governing body of each municipality shall consider |
332 | enacting ordinances, consistent with the provisions of s. |
333 | 373.185, requiring the use of Florida-friendly landscaping |
334 | Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
335 | restoration measure. If the governing body determines that |
336 | Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape would be of significant |
337 | benefit as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
338 | restoration measure, especially for waters designated as |
339 | impaired pursuant to s. 403.067, relative to the cost to |
340 | implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping in its area of |
341 | jurisdiction in the municipality, the governing body board shall |
342 | enact a Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape ordinance. |
343 | Further, the governing body shall consider promoting Florida- |
344 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation or water |
345 | quality protection or restoration measure by: using Florida- |
346 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape in any, around, or near |
347 | facilities, parks, and other common areas under its jurisdiction |
348 | that which are landscaped after the effective date of this act; |
349 | providing public education on Florida-friendly landscaping |
350 | Xeriscape, its uses in increasing as a water conservation and |
351 | water quality protection or restoration tool, and its long-term |
352 | cost-effectiveness; and offering incentives to local residents |
353 | and businesses to implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
354 | landscaping. |
355 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
356 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
357 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
358 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
359 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
360 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
361 | protection and restoration efforts. |
362 | (b) A deed restriction, or covenant entered after October |
363 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
364 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
365 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
366 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
367 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
368 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
369 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
370 | Section 8. Section 255.259, Florida Statutes, is amended |
371 | to read: |
372 | 255.259 Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping on public |
373 | property.-- |
374 | (1) The Legislature finds that water conservation and |
375 | water quality protection and restoration are is increasingly |
376 | critical to the continuance of an adequate water supply and |
377 | healthy surface and ground waters for the citizens of this |
378 | state. The Legislature further finds that "Florida-friendly |
379 | landscaping Xeriscape," as defined in s. 373.185, can contribute |
380 | significantly to water the conservation and of water quality |
381 | protection and restoration. Finally, the Legislature finds that |
382 | state government has the responsibility to promote Florida- |
383 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation and water |
384 | quality protection and restoration measure by using Florida- |
385 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated |
386 | with publicly owned buildings or facilities. |
387 | (2) As used in this section, "publicly owned buildings or |
388 | facilities" means those construction projects under the purview |
389 | of the Department of Management Services. It does not include |
390 | environmentally endangered land or roads and highway |
391 | construction under the purview of the Department of |
392 | Transportation. |
393 | (3) The Department of Management Services, in consultation |
394 | with the Department of Environmental Protection, shall adopt |
395 | rules and guidelines for the required use of Florida-friendly |
396 | landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated with |
397 | publicly owned buildings or facilities constructed after June |
398 | 30, 2009 1992. The Department of Management Services also shall |
399 | develop a 5-year program for phasing in the use of Florida- |
400 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated |
401 | with publicly owned buildings or facilities constructed before |
402 | July 1, 2009 1992. In accomplishing these tasks, the Department |
403 | of Management Services shall take into account the provisions of |
404 | guidelines set out in s. 373.185(2)(a)-(f). The Department of |
405 | Transportation shall implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
406 | landscaping pursuant to s. 335.167. |
407 | (4)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
408 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
409 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
410 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
411 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
412 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
413 | protection and restoration efforts. |
414 | (b) A deed restriction, or covenant entered after October |
415 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
416 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
417 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
418 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
419 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
420 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
421 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
422 | Section 9. Section 335.167, Florida Statutes, is amended |
423 | to read: |
424 | 335.167 State highway construction and maintenance; |
425 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping.-- |
426 | (1) The department shall use and require the use of |
427 | Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape practices, as defined in |
428 | s. 373.185(1), in the construction and maintenance of all new |
429 | state highways, wayside parks, access roads, welcome stations, |
430 | and other state highway rights-of-way constructed upon or |
431 | acquired after June 30, 2009 1992. The department shall develop |
432 | a 5-year program for phasing in the use of Florida-friendly |
433 | landscaping Xeriscape, including the use of solid waste compost, |
434 | in state highway rights-of-way constructed upon or acquired |
435 | before July 1, 2009 1992. In accomplishing these tasks, the |
436 | department shall employ the guidelines set out in s. |
437 | 373.185(2)(a)-(f). |
438 | (2)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
439 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
440 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
441 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
442 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
443 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
444 | protection and restoration efforts. |
445 | (b) A deed restriction, or covenant entered after October |
446 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
447 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
448 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
449 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
450 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
451 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
452 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
453 | Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
454 | 380.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
455 | 380.061 The Florida Quality Developments program.-- |
456 | (3)(a) To be eligible for designation under this program, |
457 | the developer shall comply with each of the following |
458 | requirements which is applicable to the site of a qualified |
459 | development: |
460 | 1. Have donated or entered into a binding commitment to |
461 | donate the fee or a lesser interest sufficient to protect, in |
462 | perpetuity, the natural attributes of the types of land listed |
463 | below. In lieu of the above requirement, the developer may enter |
464 | into a binding commitment which runs with the land to set aside |
465 | such areas on the property, in perpetuity, as open space to be |
466 | retained in a natural condition or as otherwise permitted under |
467 | this subparagraph. Under the requirements of this subparagraph, |
468 | the developer may reserve the right to use such areas for the |
469 | purpose of passive recreation that is consistent with the |
470 | purposes for which the land was preserved. |
471 | a. Those wetlands and water bodies throughout the state as |
472 | would be delineated if the provisions of s. 373.4145(1)(b) were |
473 | applied. The developer may use such areas for the purpose of |
474 | site access, provided other routes of access are unavailable or |
475 | impracticable; may use such areas for the purpose of stormwater |
476 | or domestic sewage management and other necessary utilities to |
477 | the extent that such uses are permitted pursuant to chapter 403; |
478 | or may redesign or alter wetlands and water bodies within the |
479 | jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection which |
480 | have been artificially created, if the redesign or alteration is |
481 | done so as to produce a more naturally functioning system. |
482 | b. Active beach or primary and, where appropriate, |
483 | secondary dunes, to maintain the integrity of the dune system |
484 | and adequate public accessways to the beach. However, the |
485 | developer may retain the right to construct and maintain |
486 | elevated walkways over the dunes to provide access to the beach. |
487 | c. Known archaeological sites determined to be of |
488 | significance by the Division of Historical Resources of the |
489 | Department of State. |
490 | d. Areas known to be important to animal species |
491 | designated as endangered or threatened animal species by the |
492 | United States Fish and Wildlife Service or by the Fish and |
493 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, for reproduction, feeding, or |
494 | nesting; for traveling between such areas used for reproduction, |
495 | feeding, or nesting; or for escape from predation. |
496 | e. Areas known to contain plant species designated as |
497 | endangered plant species by the Department of Agriculture and |
498 | Consumer Services. |
499 | 2. Produce, or dispose of, no substances designated as |
500 | hazardous or toxic substances by the United States Environmental |
501 | Protection Agency or by the Department of Environmental |
502 | Protection or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
503 | Services. This subparagraph is not intended to apply to the |
504 | production of these substances in nonsignificant amounts as |
505 | would occur through household use or incidental use by |
506 | businesses. |
507 | 3. Participate in a downtown reuse or redevelopment |
508 | program to improve and rehabilitate a declining downtown area. |
509 | 4. Incorporate no dredge and fill activities in, and no |
510 | stormwater discharge into, waters designated as Class II, |
511 | aquatic preserves, or Outstanding Florida Waters, except as |
512 | activities in those waters are permitted pursuant to s. |
513 | 403.813(2) and the developer demonstrates that those activities |
514 | meet the standards under Class II waters, Outstanding Florida |
515 | Waters, or aquatic preserves, as applicable. |
516 | 5. Include open space, recreation areas, Florida-friendly |
517 | landscaping Xeriscape as defined in s. 373.185, and energy |
518 | conservation and minimize impermeable surfaces as appropriate to |
519 | the location and type of project. |
520 | 6. Provide for construction and maintenance of all onsite |
521 | infrastructure necessary to support the project and enter into a |
522 | binding commitment with local government to provide an |
523 | appropriate fair-share contribution toward the offsite impacts |
524 | which the development will impose on publicly funded facilities |
525 | and services, except offsite transportation, and condition or |
526 | phase the commencement of development to ensure that public |
527 | facilities and services, except offsite transportation, will be |
528 | available concurrent with the impacts of the development. For |
529 | the purposes of offsite transportation impacts, the developer |
530 | shall comply, at a minimum, with the standards of the state land |
531 | planning agency's development-of-regional-impact transportation |
532 | rule, the approved strategic regional policy plan, any |
533 | applicable regional planning council transportation rule, and |
534 | the approved local government comprehensive plan and land |
535 | development regulations adopted pursuant to part II of chapter |
536 | 163. |
537 | 7. Design and construct the development in a manner that |
538 | is consistent with the adopted state plan, the applicable |
539 | strategic regional policy plan, and the applicable adopted local |
540 | government comprehensive plan. |
541 | Section 11. Subsection (3) of section 388.291, Florida |
542 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
543 | 388.291 Source reduction measures; supervision by |
544 | department.-- |
545 | (3) Property owners in a developed residential area are |
546 | required to maintain their property in such a manner so as not |
547 | to create or maintain any standing freshwater condition capable |
548 | of breeding mosquitoes or other arthropods in significant |
549 | numbers so as to constitute a public health, welfare, or |
550 | nuisance problem. Nothing in this subsection shall permit the |
551 | alteration of permitted stormwater management systems or |
552 | prohibit maintained fish ponds, Florida-friendly landscaping |
553 | xeriscaping, or other maintained systems of landscaping or |
554 | vegetation. If such a condition is found to exist, the local |
555 | arthropod control agency shall serve notice on the property |
556 | owner to treat, remove, or abate the condition. Such notice |
557 | shall serve as prima facie evidence of maintaining a nuisance, |
558 | and upon failure of the property owner to treat, remove, or |
559 | abate the condition, the local arthropod control agency or any |
560 | affected citizen may proceed pursuant to s. 60.05 to enjoin the |
561 | nuisance and may recover costs and attorney's fees if they |
562 | prevail in the action. |
563 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
564 | 481.303, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
565 | 481.303 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
566 | (6) "Landscape architecture" means professional services, |
567 | including, but not limited to, the following: |
568 | (a) Consultation, investigation, research, planning, |
569 | design, preparation of drawings, specifications, contract |
570 | documents and reports, responsible construction supervision, or |
571 | landscape management in connection with the planning and |
572 | development of land and incidental water areas, including the |
573 | use of Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape as defined in s. |
574 | 373.185, where, and to the extent that, the dominant purpose of |
575 | such services or creative works is the preservation, |
576 | conservation, enhancement, or determination of proper land uses, |
577 | natural land features, ground cover and plantings, or |
578 | naturalistic and aesthetic values; |
579 | Section 13. Subsection (4) of section 720.3075, Florida |
580 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
581 | 720.3075 Prohibited clauses in association documents.-- |
582 | (4)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
583 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
584 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
585 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
586 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
587 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
588 | protection and restoration efforts. |
589 | (b) Homeowners' association documents, including |
590 | declarations of covenants, articles of incorporation, or bylaws, |
591 | entered after October 1, 2001, may not prohibit or be enforced |
592 | to prohibit any property owner from implementing Xeriscape or |
593 | Florida-friendly landscaping landscape, as defined in s. |
594 | 373.185(1), on his or her land or create any requirement or |
595 | limitation in conflict with any provision of part II of chapter |
596 | 373 or a water shortage order, other order, consumptive use |
597 | permit, or rule adopted or issued pursuant to part II of chapter |
598 | 373. |
599 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |