1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to water resources; amending s. 373.185, |
3 | F.S.; revising the definition of Florida-friendly |
4 | landscaping; deleting references to "xeriscape"; requiring |
5 | water management districts to provide model Florida- |
6 | friendly landscaping ordinances to local governments; |
7 | revising eligibility criteria for certain water management |
8 | district incentive programs; requiring certain local |
9 | government ordinances and amendments to include certain |
10 | design standards and identify specified invasive exotic |
11 | plant species; requiring water management districts to |
12 | consult with additional entities for activities relating |
13 | to Florida-friendly landscaping practices; specifying |
14 | programs for the delivery of educational programs relating |
15 | to such practices; providing legislative findings; |
16 | providing that certain regulations prohibiting the |
17 | implementation of Florida-friendly landscaping or |
18 | conflicting with provisions governing the permitting of |
19 | consumptive uses of water are prohibited; providing |
20 | construction; creating s. 373.187, F.S.; requiring water |
21 | management districts to implement Florida-friendly |
22 | landscaping practices on specified properties; requiring |
23 | districts to develop specified programs for implementing |
24 | such practices; amending s. 373.228, F.S.; requiring water |
25 | management districts to consider certain information in |
26 | evaluating water use applications from public water |
27 | suppliers; conforming provisions to changes made by the |
28 | act; amending s. 373.323, F.S.; revising application |
29 | requirements for water well contractor licensure; |
30 | requiring applicants to provide specified documentation; |
31 | amending s. 373.333, F.S.; authorizing an administrative |
32 | fine to be imposed for each occurrence of unlicensed well |
33 | water contracting; amending ss. 125.568, 166.048, 255.259, |
34 | 335.167, 380.061, 388.291, 481.303, and 720.3075, F.S.; |
35 | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; revising |
36 | provisions requiring the use of Florida-friendly |
37 | landscaping for specified public properties and highway |
38 | construction and maintenance projects; providing an |
39 | effective date. |
40 |
|
41 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
42 |
|
43 | Section 1. Section 373.185, Florida Statutes, is amended |
44 | to read: |
45 | 373.185 Local Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
46 | ordinances.-- |
47 | (1) As used in this section, the term: |
48 | (a) "Local government" means any county or municipality of |
49 | the state. |
50 | (b) "Xeriscape" or "Florida-friendly landscaping |
51 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water, and |
52 | protect the environment, and are adaptable to local conditions, |
53 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Florida- |
54 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape include planting the right plant |
55 | in the right place, efficient watering, appropriate |
56 | fertilization, mulching, attraction of wildlife, responsible |
57 | management of yard pests, recycling yard waste, reduction of |
58 | stormwater runoff, and waterfront protection. The principles of |
59 | Florida-friendly landscaping include practices such as landscape |
60 | planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
61 | analysis, which may include the appropriate use of solid waste |
62 | compost, minimizing the use of efficient irrigation, practical |
63 | use of turf, appropriate use of mulches, and proper maintenance. |
64 | (2) Each water management district shall design and |
65 | implement an incentive program to encourage all local |
66 | governments within its district to adopt new ordinances or amend |
67 | existing ordinances to require Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
68 | landscaping for development permitted after the effective date |
69 | of the new ordinance or amendment. Each district shall adopt |
70 | rules governing the implementation of its incentive program and |
71 | governing the review and approval of local government Xeriscape |
72 | ordinances or amendments which are intended to qualify a local |
73 | government for the incentive program. Each district shall assist |
74 | the local governments within its jurisdiction by providing a |
75 | model Florida-friendly landscaping ordinance Xeriscape code and |
76 | other technical assistance. Each district may develop its own |
77 | model or use a model contained in the "Florida-Friendly |
78 | Landscape Guidance Models for Ordinances, Covenants, and |
79 | Restrictions" manual developed by the Department of |
80 | Environmental Protection. A local government Florida-friendly |
81 | landscaping Xeriscape ordinance or amendment, in order to |
82 | qualify the local government for a district's incentive program, |
83 | must include, at a minimum: |
84 | (a) Landscape design, installation, and maintenance |
85 | standards that result in water conservation and water quality |
86 | protection or restoration. Such standards shall address the use |
87 | of plant groupings, soil analysis including the promotion of the |
88 | use of solid waste compost, efficient irrigation systems, and |
89 | other water-conserving practices. |
90 | (b) Identification of prohibited invasive exotic plant |
91 | species consistent with the provisions of s. 581.091. |
92 | (c) Identification of controlled plant species, |
93 | accompanied by the conditions under which such plants may be |
94 | used. |
95 | (d) A provision specifying the maximum percentage of |
96 | irrigated turf and the maximum percentage of impervious surfaces |
97 | allowed in a Florida-friendly landscaped xeriscaped area and |
98 | addressing the practical selection and installation of turf. |
99 | (e) Specific standards for land clearing and requirements |
100 | for the preservation of existing native vegetation. |
101 | (f) A monitoring program for ordinance implementation and |
102 | compliance. |
103 |
|
104 | In addition to developing and implementing an incentive program, |
105 | each district The districts also shall work with local |
106 | governments, the Department of Environmental Protection, county |
107 | extension agents or offices, nursery and landscape industry |
108 | groups, and other interested stakeholders to promote, through |
109 | educational programs, and publications, and other activities of |
110 | the district authorized under this chapter, the use of Florida- |
111 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape practices, including the use of |
112 | solid waste compost, in existing residential and commercial |
113 | development. In these activities, each district shall use the |
114 | materials developed by the department, the Institute of Food and |
115 | Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida, and the |
116 | Center for Landscape Conservation and Ecology Florida-friendly |
117 | landscaping program, including, but not limited to, the Florida |
118 | Yards and Neighborhoods Program for homeowners, the Florida |
119 | Yards and Neighborhoods Builder Developer Program for |
120 | developers, and the Green Industries Best Management Practices |
121 | Program for landscaping professionals. Each district may develop |
122 | supplemental materials as appropriate to address the physical |
123 | and natural characteristics of the district. The districts shall |
124 | coordinate with the department and the Institute of Food and |
125 | Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida if revisions |
126 | to the educational materials of the department or university are |
127 | needed. This section may not be construed to limit the authority |
128 | of the districts to require Xeriscape ordinances or practices as |
129 | a condition of any consumptive use permit. |
130 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
131 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
132 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
133 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
134 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
135 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
136 | protection and restoration efforts. |
137 | (b) A deed restriction or covenant entered after October |
138 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
139 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
140 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
141 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
142 | with any provision of part II of this chapter or a water |
143 | shortage order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule |
144 | adopted or issued pursuant to part II of this chapter. |
145 | (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
146 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
147 | Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. |
148 | (4) This section may not be construed to limit the |
149 | authority of the department or the districts to require Florida- |
150 | friendly landscaping ordinances or practices as a condition of |
151 | any permit under this chapter. |
152 | Section 2. Section 373.187, Florida Statutes, is created |
153 | to read: |
154 | 373.187 Water management district implementation of |
155 | Florida-friendly landscaping.--Each water management district |
156 | shall use Florida-friendly landscaping, as defined in s. |
157 | 373.185, on public property associated with buildings and |
158 | facilities owned by the water management district and |
159 | constructed after June 30, 2009. Each water management district |
160 | shall also develop a 5-year program for phasing in the use of |
161 | Florida-friendly landscaping on public property associated with |
162 | buildings or facilities owned by the water management district |
163 | and constructed before July 1, 2009. |
164 | Section 3. Section 373.228, Florida Statutes, is amended |
165 | to read: |
166 | 373.228 Landscape irrigation design.-- |
167 | (1) The Legislature finds that multiple areas throughout |
168 | the state have been identified by water management districts as |
169 | water resource caution areas, which indicates that in the near |
170 | future water demand in those areas will exceed the current |
171 | available water supply and that conservation is one of the |
172 | mechanisms by which future water demand will be met. |
173 | (2) The Legislature finds that landscape irrigation |
174 | comprises a significant portion of water use and that the |
175 | current typical landscape irrigation system and Florida-friendly |
176 | landscaping xeriscape designs offer significant potential water |
177 | conservation benefits. |
178 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to improve |
179 | landscape irrigation water use efficiency by ensuring that |
180 | landscape irrigation systems meet or exceed minimum design |
181 | criteria. |
182 | (4) The water management districts shall work with the |
183 | Florida Nursery Nurserymen and Growers and Landscape |
184 | Association, the Florida Native Plant Society, the Florida |
185 | Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, the |
186 | Florida Irrigation Society, the Department of Agriculture and |
187 | Consumer Services, the Institute of Food and Agricultural |
188 | Sciences, the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
189 | Department of Transportation, the Florida League of Cities, the |
190 | Florida Association of Counties, and the Florida Association of |
191 | Community Developers to develop landscape irrigation and |
192 | Florida-friendly landscaping xeriscape design standards for new |
193 | construction which incorporate a landscape irrigation system and |
194 | develop scientifically based model guidelines for urban, |
195 | commercial, and residential landscape irrigation, including drip |
196 | irrigation, for plants, trees, sod, and other landscaping. The |
197 | landscape and irrigation design standards shall be based on the |
198 | irrigation code defined in the Florida Building Code, Plumbing |
199 | Volume, Appendix F. Local governments shall use the standards |
200 | and guidelines when developing landscape irrigation and Florida- |
201 | friendly landscaping xeriscape ordinances. By January 1, 2011, |
202 | the agencies and entities specified in this subsection shall |
203 | review the standards and guidelines to determine whether new |
204 | research findings require a change or modification of the |
205 | standards and guidelines. |
206 | (5) In evaluating water use applications from public water |
207 | suppliers, water management districts shall consider whether the |
208 | applicable local government has adopted ordinances for |
209 | landscaping and irrigation systems consistent with the Florida- |
210 | friendly landscaping provisions of s. 373.185. |
211 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 373.323, Florida |
212 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
213 | 373.323 Licensure of water well contractors; application, |
214 | qualifications, and examinations; equipment identification.-- |
215 | (3) An applicant who meets the following requirements |
216 | shall be entitled to take the water well contractor licensure |
217 | examination to practice water well contracting: |
218 | (a) Is at least 18 years of age. |
219 | (b) Has at least 2 years of experience in constructing, |
220 | repairing, or abandoning water wells. Satisfactory proof of such |
221 | experience shall be demonstrated by providing: |
222 | 1. Evidence of the length of time the applicant has been |
223 | engaged in the business of the construction, repair, or |
224 | abandonment of water wells as a major activity, as attested to |
225 | by a letter from each of three of the following persons: |
226 | a. A water well contractor. |
227 | b. A water well driller. |
228 | c. A water well parts and equipment vendor. |
229 | d. A water well inspector employed by a governmental |
230 | agency. |
231 | 2. A list of at least 10 water wells that the applicant |
232 | has constructed, repaired, or abandoned within the preceding 5 |
233 | years. Of these wells, at least seven must have been |
234 | constructed, as defined in s. 373.303(2), by the applicant. The |
235 | list shall also include: |
236 | a. The name and address of the owner or owners of each |
237 | well. |
238 | b. The location, primary use, and approximate depth and |
239 | diameter of each well the applicant has constructed, repaired, |
240 | or abandoned. |
241 | c. The approximate date the construction, repair, or |
242 | abandonment of each well was completed. |
243 | (c) Has completed the application form and remitted a |
244 | nonrefundable application fee. |
245 | Section 5. Subsection (8) of section 373.333, Florida |
246 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
247 | 373.333 Disciplinary guidelines; adoption and enforcement; |
248 | license suspension or revocation.-- |
249 | (8) The water management district may impose through an |
250 | order an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 per occurrence |
251 | against an unlicensed person if when it determines that the |
252 | unlicensed person has engaged in the practice of water well |
253 | contracting, for which a license is required. |
254 | Section 6. Section 125.568, Florida Statutes, is amended |
255 | to read: |
256 | 125.568 Conservation of water; Florida-friendly |
257 | landscaping Xeriscape.-- |
258 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that Florida-friendly |
259 | landscaping Xeriscape contributes to the conservation, |
260 | protection, and restoration of water. In an effort to meet the |
261 | water needs of this state in a manner that will supply adequate |
262 | and dependable supplies of water where needed, it is the intent |
263 | of the Legislature that Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
264 | be an essential part of water conservation and water quality |
265 | protection and restoration planning. |
266 | (b) As used in this section, "Xeriscape" or "Florida- |
267 | friendly landscaping" has the same meaning as in s. 373.185 |
268 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water and |
269 | protect the environment and are adaptable to local conditions |
270 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Xeriscape |
271 | include planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
272 | analysis which may include the use of solid waste compost, |
273 | practical use of turf, efficient irrigation, appropriate use of |
274 | mulches, and proper maintenance. |
275 | (2) The board of county commissioners of each county shall |
276 | consider enacting ordinances, consistent with the provisions of |
277 | s. 373.185, requiring the use of Florida-friendly landscaping |
278 | Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
279 | restoration measure. If the board determines that Florida- |
280 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape would be of significant benefit |
281 | as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
282 | restoration measure, especially for waters designated as |
283 | impaired pursuant to s. 403.067, relative to the cost to |
284 | implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping in its area of |
285 | jurisdiction, the board shall enact a Florida-friendly |
286 | landscaping Xeriscape ordinance. Further, the board of county |
287 | commissioners shall consider promoting Florida-friendly |
288 | landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality |
289 | protection or restoration measure by: using Florida-friendly |
290 | landscaping Xeriscape in any, around, or near facilities, parks, |
291 | and other common areas under its jurisdiction that which are |
292 | landscaped after the effective date of this act; providing |
293 | public education on Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape, its |
294 | uses in increasing as a water conservation and water quality |
295 | protection or restoration tool, and its long-term cost- |
296 | effectiveness; and offering incentives to local residents and |
297 | businesses to implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping. |
298 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
299 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
300 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
301 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
302 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
303 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
304 | protection and restoration efforts. |
305 | (b) A deed restriction or covenant entered after October |
306 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
307 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
308 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
309 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
310 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
311 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
312 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
313 | (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
314 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
315 | Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. |
316 | Section 7. Section 166.048, Florida Statutes, is amended |
317 | to read: |
318 | 166.048 Conservation of water; Florida-friendly |
319 | landscaping Xeriscape.-- |
320 | (1)(a) The Legislature finds that Florida-friendly |
321 | landscaping Xeriscape contributes to the conservation, |
322 | protection, and restoration of water. In an effort to meet the |
323 | water needs of this state in a manner that will supply adequate |
324 | and dependable supplies of water where needed, it is the intent |
325 | of the Legislature that Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape |
326 | be an essential part of water conservation and water quality |
327 | protection and restoration planning. |
328 | (b) As used in this section, "Xeriscape" or "Florida- |
329 | friendly landscaping" has the same meaning as in s. 373.185 |
330 | landscape" means quality landscapes that conserve water and |
331 | protect the environment and are adaptable to local conditions |
332 | and which are drought tolerant. The principles of Xeriscape |
333 | include planning and design, appropriate choice of plants, soil |
334 | analysis which may include the use of solid waste compost, |
335 | practical use of turf, efficient irrigation, appropriate use of |
336 | mulches, and proper maintenance. |
337 | (2) The governing body of each municipality shall consider |
338 | enacting ordinances, consistent with the provisions of s. |
339 | 373.185, requiring the use of Florida-friendly landscaping |
340 | Xeriscape as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
341 | restoration measure. If the governing body determines that |
342 | Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape would be of significant |
343 | benefit as a water conservation or water quality protection or |
344 | restoration measure, especially for waters designated as |
345 | impaired pursuant to s. 403.067, relative to the cost to |
346 | implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping in its area of |
347 | jurisdiction in the municipality, the governing body board shall |
348 | enact a Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape ordinance. |
349 | Further, the governing body shall consider promoting Florida- |
350 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation or water |
351 | quality protection or restoration measure by: using Florida- |
352 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape in any, around, or near |
353 | facilities, parks, and other common areas under its jurisdiction |
354 | that which are landscaped after the effective date of this act; |
355 | providing public education on Florida-friendly landscaping |
356 | Xeriscape, its uses in increasing as a water conservation and |
357 | water quality protection or restoration tool, and its long-term |
358 | cost-effectiveness; and offering incentives to local residents |
359 | and businesses to implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
360 | landscaping. |
361 | (3)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
362 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
363 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
364 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
365 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
366 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
367 | protection and restoration efforts. |
368 | (b) A deed restriction or covenant entered after October |
369 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
370 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
371 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
372 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
373 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
374 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
375 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
376 | (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
377 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
378 | Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. |
379 | Section 8. Section 255.259, Florida Statutes, is amended |
380 | to read: |
381 | 255.259 Florida-friendly Xeriscape landscaping on public |
382 | property.-- |
383 | (1) The Legislature finds that water conservation and |
384 | water quality protection and restoration are is increasingly |
385 | critical to the continuance of an adequate water supply and |
386 | healthy surface and ground waters for the citizens of this |
387 | state. The Legislature further finds that "Florida-friendly |
388 | landscaping Xeriscape," as defined in s. 373.185, can contribute |
389 | significantly to water the conservation and of water quality |
390 | protection and restoration. Finally, the Legislature finds that |
391 | state government has the responsibility to promote Florida- |
392 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape as a water conservation and water |
393 | quality protection and restoration measure by using Florida- |
394 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated |
395 | with publicly owned buildings or facilities. |
396 | (2) As used in this section, "publicly owned buildings or |
397 | facilities" means those construction projects under the purview |
398 | of the Department of Management Services. It does not include |
399 | environmentally endangered land or roads and highway |
400 | construction under the purview of the Department of |
401 | Transportation. |
402 | (3) The Department of Management Services, in consultation |
403 | with the Department of Environmental Protection, shall adopt |
404 | rules and guidelines for the required use of Florida-friendly |
405 | landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated with |
406 | publicly owned buildings or facilities constructed after June |
407 | 30, 2009 1992. The Department of Management Services also shall |
408 | develop a 5-year program for phasing in the use of Florida- |
409 | friendly landscaping Xeriscape on public property associated |
410 | with publicly owned buildings or facilities constructed before |
411 | July 1, 2009 1992. In accomplishing these tasks, the Department |
412 | of Management Services shall take into account the provisions of |
413 | guidelines set out in s. 373.185(2)(a)-(f). The Department of |
414 | Transportation shall implement Florida-friendly Xeriscape |
415 | landscaping pursuant to s. 335.167. |
416 | (4)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
417 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
418 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
419 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
420 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
421 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
422 | protection and restoration efforts. |
423 | (b) A deed restriction or covenant entered after October |
424 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
425 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
426 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
427 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
428 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
429 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
430 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
431 | (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
432 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
433 | Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. |
434 | Section 9. Section 335.167, Florida Statutes, is amended |
435 | to read: |
436 | 335.167 State highway construction and maintenance; |
437 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping.-- |
438 | (1) The department shall use and require the use of |
439 | Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape practices, as defined in |
440 | s. 373.185(1), in the construction and maintenance of all new |
441 | state highways, wayside parks, access roads, welcome stations, |
442 | and other state highway rights-of-way constructed upon or |
443 | acquired after June 30, 2009 1992. The department shall develop |
444 | a 5-year program for phasing in the use of Florida-friendly |
445 | landscaping Xeriscape, including the use of solid waste compost, |
446 | in state highway rights-of-way constructed upon or acquired |
447 | before July 1, 2009 1992. In accomplishing these tasks, the |
448 | department shall employ the guidelines set out in s. |
449 | 373.185(2)(a)-(f). |
450 | (2)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
451 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
452 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
453 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
454 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
455 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
456 | protection and restoration efforts. |
457 | (b) A deed restriction or covenant entered after October |
458 | 1, 2001, or local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
459 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
460 | Xeriscape or Florida-friendly landscaping landscape on his or |
461 | her land or create any requirement or limitation in conflict |
462 | with any provision of part II of chapter 373 or a water shortage |
463 | order, other order, consumptive use permit, or rule adopted or |
464 | issued pursuant to part II of chapter 373. |
465 | (c) A local government ordinance may not prohibit or be |
466 | enforced to prohibit any property owner from implementing |
467 | Florida-friendly landscaping on his or her land. |
468 | Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
469 | 380.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
470 | 380.061 The Florida Quality Developments program.-- |
471 | (3)(a) To be eligible for designation under this program, |
472 | the developer shall comply with each of the following |
473 | requirements which is applicable to the site of a qualified |
474 | development: |
475 | 1. Have donated or entered into a binding commitment to |
476 | donate the fee or a lesser interest sufficient to protect, in |
477 | perpetuity, the natural attributes of the types of land listed |
478 | below. In lieu of the above requirement, the developer may enter |
479 | into a binding commitment which runs with the land to set aside |
480 | such areas on the property, in perpetuity, as open space to be |
481 | retained in a natural condition or as otherwise permitted under |
482 | this subparagraph. Under the requirements of this subparagraph, |
483 | the developer may reserve the right to use such areas for the |
484 | purpose of passive recreation that is consistent with the |
485 | purposes for which the land was preserved. |
486 | a. Those wetlands and water bodies throughout the state as |
487 | would be delineated if the provisions of s. 373.4145(1)(b) were |
488 | applied. The developer may use such areas for the purpose of |
489 | site access, provided other routes of access are unavailable or |
490 | impracticable; may use such areas for the purpose of stormwater |
491 | or domestic sewage management and other necessary utilities to |
492 | the extent that such uses are permitted pursuant to chapter 403; |
493 | or may redesign or alter wetlands and water bodies within the |
494 | jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection which |
495 | have been artificially created, if the redesign or alteration is |
496 | done so as to produce a more naturally functioning system. |
497 | b. Active beach or primary and, where appropriate, |
498 | secondary dunes, to maintain the integrity of the dune system |
499 | and adequate public accessways to the beach. However, the |
500 | developer may retain the right to construct and maintain |
501 | elevated walkways over the dunes to provide access to the beach. |
502 | c. Known archaeological sites determined to be of |
503 | significance by the Division of Historical Resources of the |
504 | Department of State. |
505 | d. Areas known to be important to animal species |
506 | designated as endangered or threatened animal species by the |
507 | United States Fish and Wildlife Service or by the Fish and |
508 | Wildlife Conservation Commission, for reproduction, feeding, or |
509 | nesting; for traveling between such areas used for reproduction, |
510 | feeding, or nesting; or for escape from predation. |
511 | e. Areas known to contain plant species designated as |
512 | endangered plant species by the Department of Agriculture and |
513 | Consumer Services. |
514 | 2. Produce, or dispose of, no substances designated as |
515 | hazardous or toxic substances by the United States Environmental |
516 | Protection Agency or by the Department of Environmental |
517 | Protection or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer |
518 | Services. This subparagraph is not intended to apply to the |
519 | production of these substances in nonsignificant amounts as |
520 | would occur through household use or incidental use by |
521 | businesses. |
522 | 3. Participate in a downtown reuse or redevelopment |
523 | program to improve and rehabilitate a declining downtown area. |
524 | 4. Incorporate no dredge and fill activities in, and no |
525 | stormwater discharge into, waters designated as Class II, |
526 | aquatic preserves, or Outstanding Florida Waters, except as |
527 | activities in those waters are permitted pursuant to s. |
528 | 403.813(2) and the developer demonstrates that those activities |
529 | meet the standards under Class II waters, Outstanding Florida |
530 | Waters, or aquatic preserves, as applicable. |
531 | 5. Include open space, recreation areas, Florida-friendly |
532 | landscaping Xeriscape as defined in s. 373.185, and energy |
533 | conservation and minimize impermeable surfaces as appropriate to |
534 | the location and type of project. |
535 | 6. Provide for construction and maintenance of all onsite |
536 | infrastructure necessary to support the project and enter into a |
537 | binding commitment with local government to provide an |
538 | appropriate fair-share contribution toward the offsite impacts |
539 | which the development will impose on publicly funded facilities |
540 | and services, except offsite transportation, and condition or |
541 | phase the commencement of development to ensure that public |
542 | facilities and services, except offsite transportation, will be |
543 | available concurrent with the impacts of the development. For |
544 | the purposes of offsite transportation impacts, the developer |
545 | shall comply, at a minimum, with the standards of the state land |
546 | planning agency's development-of-regional-impact transportation |
547 | rule, the approved strategic regional policy plan, any |
548 | applicable regional planning council transportation rule, and |
549 | the approved local government comprehensive plan and land |
550 | development regulations adopted pursuant to part II of chapter |
551 | 163. |
552 | 7. Design and construct the development in a manner that |
553 | is consistent with the adopted state plan, the applicable |
554 | strategic regional policy plan, and the applicable adopted local |
555 | government comprehensive plan. |
556 | Section 11. Subsection (3) of section 388.291, Florida |
557 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
558 | 388.291 Source reduction measures; supervision by |
559 | department.-- |
560 | (3) Property owners in a developed residential area are |
561 | required to maintain their property in such a manner so as not |
562 | to create or maintain any standing freshwater condition capable |
563 | of breeding mosquitoes or other arthropods in significant |
564 | numbers so as to constitute a public health, welfare, or |
565 | nuisance problem. Nothing in this subsection shall permit the |
566 | alteration of permitted stormwater management systems or |
567 | prohibit maintained fish ponds, Florida-friendly landscaping |
568 | xeriscaping, or other maintained systems of landscaping or |
569 | vegetation. If such a condition is found to exist, the local |
570 | arthropod control agency shall serve notice on the property |
571 | owner to treat, remove, or abate the condition. Such notice |
572 | shall serve as prima facie evidence of maintaining a nuisance, |
573 | and upon failure of the property owner to treat, remove, or |
574 | abate the condition, the local arthropod control agency or any |
575 | affected citizen may proceed pursuant to s. 60.05 to enjoin the |
576 | nuisance and may recover costs and attorney's fees if they |
577 | prevail in the action. |
578 | Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
579 | 481.303, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
580 | 481.303 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
581 | (6) "Landscape architecture" means professional services, |
582 | including, but not limited to, the following: |
583 | (a) Consultation, investigation, research, planning, |
584 | design, preparation of drawings, specifications, contract |
585 | documents and reports, responsible construction supervision, or |
586 | landscape management in connection with the planning and |
587 | development of land and incidental water areas, including the |
588 | use of Florida-friendly landscaping Xeriscape as defined in s. |
589 | 373.185, where, and to the extent that, the dominant purpose of |
590 | such services or creative works is the preservation, |
591 | conservation, enhancement, or determination of proper land uses, |
592 | natural land features, ground cover and plantings, or |
593 | naturalistic and aesthetic values; |
594 | Section 13. Subsection (4) of section 720.3075, Florida |
595 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
596 | 720.3075 Prohibited clauses in association documents.-- |
597 | (4)(a) The Legislature finds that the use of Florida- |
598 | friendly landscaping and other water use and pollution |
599 | prevention measures that conserve or protect the state's water |
600 | resources serves a compelling public interest and that the |
601 | participation of homeowners' associations and local governments |
602 | is essential to state water conservation and water quality |
603 | protection and restoration efforts. |
604 | (b) Homeowners' association documents, including |
605 | declarations of covenants, articles of incorporation, or bylaws, |
606 | entered after October 1, 2001, may not prohibit or be enforced |
607 | to prohibit any property owner from implementing Xeriscape or |
608 | Florida-friendly landscaping landscape, as defined in s. |
609 | 373.185(1), on his or her land or create any requirement or |
610 | limitation in conflict with any provision of part II of chapter |
611 | 373 or a water shortage order, other order, consumptive use |
612 | permit, or rule adopted or issued pursuant to part II of chapter |
613 | 373. |
614 | Section 14. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |