| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to community affairs; creating s. 14.2017, |
| 3 | F.S.; creating the Office of Emergency Management within |
| 4 | the Executive Office of the Governor; providing for |
| 5 | appointment of a director; amending s. 20.10, F.S.; |
| 6 | creating additional divisions of the Department of State; |
| 7 | providing for appointment of certain directors or |
| 8 | executive directors by the Secretary of State; providing |
| 9 | appointment requirements; providing for employment of |
| 10 | personnel; specifying certain responsibilities of the |
| 11 | department; amending s. 163.3162, F.S.; conforming a |
| 12 | cross-reference; amending s. 163.3164, F.S.; revising and |
| 13 | providing definitions applicable to the Local Government |
| 14 | Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Regulation |
| 15 | Act; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; revising requirements for |
| 16 | adopting amendments to the capital improvements element of |
| 17 | a local comprehensive plan; revising requirements for the |
| 18 | public school facilities element implementing a school |
| 19 | concurrency program; deleting a penalty for local |
| 20 | governments that fail to adopt a public school facilities |
| 21 | element and interlocal agreement; authorizing the |
| 22 | Administration Commission to impose sanctions; amending s. |
| 23 | 163.3180, F.S.; revising concurrency requirements; |
| 24 | revising legislative findings; authorizing local |
| 25 | governments to establish areas that are exempt from |
| 26 | certain concurrency requirements for transportation |
| 27 | facilities; deleting certain requirements for |
| 28 | transportation concurrency exception areas; providing |
| 29 | procedures and requirements; revising provisions for |
| 30 | transportation concurrency exception areas to conform; |
| 31 | providing legislative intent and findings; providing |
| 32 | powers, duties, and responsibilities of the state land |
| 33 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation; |
| 34 | revising transportation concurrency requirements for |
| 35 | developments of regional impact; revising proportionate- |
| 36 | share contribution and mitigation requirements; revising |
| 37 | school concurrency requirements; requiring charter schools |
| 38 | to be considered as a mitigation option under certain |
| 39 | circumstances; amending s. 163.31801, F.S.; revising |
| 40 | requirements for adoption of impact fees; creating s. |
| 41 | 163.31802, F.S.; prohibiting establishment of local |
| 42 | security standards requiring businesses to expend funds to |
| 43 | enhance local governmental services or functions under |
| 44 | certain circumstances; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.; |
| 45 | authorizing local governments to use a streamlined review |
| 46 | process for certain comprehensive plan amendments or |
| 47 | amendment packages; providing requirements; amending s. |
| 48 | 163.32465, F.S.; providing for alternative state review |
| 49 | processes for local comprehensive plan amendments; |
| 50 | providing requirements, procedures, and limitations for |
| 51 | exemptions from state review of comprehensive plans; |
| 52 | replacing an alternative state review process pilot |
| 53 | program with a streamlined state review process; providing |
| 54 | requirements, procedures, and limitations for a |
| 55 | streamlined review process; specifying amendment |
| 56 | guidelines for streamlined review processes; requiring |
| 57 | that agencies submit comments within a specified period |
| 58 | after the state land planning agency notifies the local |
| 59 | government that the plan amendment package is complete; |
| 60 | requiring that the local government adopt a plan amendment |
| 61 | within a specified period after comments are received; |
| 62 | requiring that the state land planning agency adopt rules; |
| 63 | deleting provisions relating to reporting requirements for |
| 64 | the Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
| 65 | Accountability; deleting pilot program provisions; |
| 66 | providing legislative findings and determinations relating |
| 67 | to replacing the transportation concurrency system with a |
| 68 | mobility fee system; requiring the state land planning |
| 69 | agency and the Department of Transportation to study and |
| 70 | develop a methodology for a mobility fee system; |
| 71 | specifying criteria; requiring joint reports to the |
| 72 | Legislature; specifying report requirements; requiring the |
| 73 | Department of Transportation to establish an approved |
| 74 | transportation methodology for assessing the traffic |
| 75 | impacts of certain developments; providing for extending |
| 76 | certain permits, orders, or applications due to expire |
| 77 | December 31, 2010; providing for application of the |
| 78 | extension to certain related activities; amending ss. |
| 79 | 186.513, 186.515, 287.042, 288.975, and 369.303, F.S.; |
| 80 | conforming cross-references; amending ss. 420.504 and |
| 81 | 420.506, F.S.; conforming provisions to the transfer of |
| 82 | the Department of Community Affairs to the Department of |
| 83 | State; amending ss. 420.5095, 420.9071, and 420.9076, |
| 84 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; transferring the |
| 85 | Division of Housing and Community Development and the |
| 86 | Division of Community Planning of the Department of |
| 87 | Community Affairs to the Department of State; preserving |
| 88 | the validity of certain judicial or administrative |
| 89 | actions; transferring the Division of Emergency Management |
| 90 | of the Department of Community Affairs to the Executive |
| 91 | Office of the Governor; preserving the validity of certain |
| 92 | judicial or administrative actions; directing the Division |
| 93 | of Statutory Revision of the Office of Legislative |
| 94 | Services to assist the relevant substantive committees of |
| 95 | the Legislature in developing legislation to conform the |
| 96 | Florida Statutes to the transfer of the Department of |
| 97 | Community Affairs to the Department of State; amending ss. |
| 98 | 212.08, 220.183, 381.7354, and 624.5105, F.S.; conforming |
| 99 | cross-references; repealing s. 20.18, F.S., relating to |
| 100 | the Department of Community Affairs; providing effective |
| 101 | dates. |
| 102 |
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| 103 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 104 |
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| 105 | Section 1. Section 14.2017, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 106 | to read: |
| 107 | 14.2017 Office of Emergency Management; creation; powers |
| 108 | and duties.--The Office of Emergency Management is created |
| 109 | within the Executive Office of the Governor. The director of the |
| 110 | Office of Emergency Management shall be appointed by and serve |
| 111 | at the pleasure of the Governor. |
| 112 | Section 2. Section 20.10, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 113 | read: |
| 114 | 20.10 Department of State.--There is created a Department |
| 115 | of State. |
| 116 | (1) The head of the Department of State is the Secretary |
| 117 | of State. The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the |
| 118 | Governor, subject to confirmation by the Senate, and shall serve |
| 119 | at the pleasure of the Governor. The Secretary of State shall |
| 120 | perform the functions conferred by the State Constitution upon |
| 121 | the custodian of state records. |
| 122 | (2) The following divisions of the Department of State are |
| 123 | established: |
| 124 | (a) Division of Elections. |
| 125 | (b) Division of Historical Resources. |
| 126 | (c) Division of Corporations. |
| 127 | (d) Division of Library and Information Services. |
| 128 | (e) Division of Cultural Affairs. |
| 129 | (f) Division of Administration. |
| 130 | (g) Division of Housing and Community Development, which |
| 131 | shall include the Office of Urban Opportunity. |
| 132 | (h) Division of State and Community Planning. |
| 133 | (3) Unless otherwise provided by law, the Secretary of |
| 134 | State shall appoint the directors or executive directors of any |
| 135 | commission or council assigned to the department, who shall |
| 136 | serve at his or her pleasure as provided for division directors |
| 137 | in s. 110.205. The appointment or termination by the Secretary |
| 138 | of State shall be with the advice and consent of the commission |
| 139 | or council, and the director or executive director may employ, |
| 140 | subject to departmental rules and procedures, such personnel as |
| 141 | may be authorized and necessary. |
| 142 | (4) The role of state government required by part I of |
| 143 | chapter 421 and chapters 422 and 423 is the responsibility of |
| 144 | the Department of State, and the department is the agency of |
| 145 | state government responsible for the state's role in housing and |
| 146 | urban development. |
| 147 | (5)(3) The Department of State may adopt rules pursuant to |
| 148 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to administer the provisions of law |
| 149 | conferring duties upon the department. |
| 150 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 163.3162, Florida |
| 151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 152 | 163.3162 Agricultural Lands and Practices Act.-- |
| 153 | (5) AMENDMENT TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN.--The |
| 154 | owner of a parcel of land defined as an agricultural enclave |
| 155 | under s. 163.3164(33) may apply for an amendment to the local |
| 156 | government comprehensive plan pursuant to s. 163.3187. Such |
| 157 | amendment is presumed to be consistent with rule 9J-5.006(5), |
| 158 | Florida Administrative Code, and may include land uses and |
| 159 | intensities of use that are consistent with the uses and |
| 160 | intensities of use of the industrial, commercial, or residential |
| 161 | areas that surround the parcel. This presumption may be rebutted |
| 162 | by clear and convincing evidence. Each application for a |
| 163 | comprehensive plan amendment under this subsection for a parcel |
| 164 | larger than 640 acres must include appropriate new urbanism |
| 165 | concepts such as clustering, mixed-use development, the creation |
| 166 | of rural village and city centers, and the transfer of |
| 167 | development rights in order to discourage urban sprawl while |
| 168 | protecting landowner rights. |
| 169 | (a) The local government and the owner of a parcel of land |
| 170 | that is the subject of an application for an amendment shall |
| 171 | have 180 days following the date that the local government |
| 172 | receives a complete application to negotiate in good faith to |
| 173 | reach consensus on the land uses and intensities of use that are |
| 174 | consistent with the uses and intensities of use of the |
| 175 | industrial, commercial, or residential areas that surround the |
| 176 | parcel. Within 30 days after the local government's receipt of |
| 177 | such an application, the local government and owner must agree |
| 178 | in writing to a schedule for information submittal, public |
| 179 | hearings, negotiations, and final action on the amendment, which |
| 180 | schedule may thereafter be altered only with the written consent |
| 181 | of the local government and the owner. Compliance with the |
| 182 | schedule in the written agreement constitutes good faith |
| 183 | negotiations for purposes of paragraph (c). |
| 184 | (b) Upon conclusion of good faith negotiations under |
| 185 | paragraph (a), regardless of whether the local government and |
| 186 | owner reach consensus on the land uses and intensities of use |
| 187 | that are consistent with the uses and intensities of use of the |
| 188 | industrial, commercial, or residential areas that surround the |
| 189 | parcel, the amendment must be transmitted to the state land |
| 190 | planning agency for review pursuant to s. 163.3184. If the local |
| 191 | government fails to transmit the amendment within 180 days after |
| 192 | receipt of a complete application, the amendment must be |
| 193 | immediately transferred to the state land planning agency for |
| 194 | such review at the first available transmittal cycle. A plan |
| 195 | amendment transmitted to the state land planning agency |
| 196 | submitted under this subsection is presumed to be consistent |
| 197 | with rule 9J-5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code. This |
| 198 | presumption may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. |
| 199 | (c) If the owner fails to negotiate in good faith, a plan |
| 200 | amendment submitted under this subsection is not entitled to the |
| 201 | rebuttable presumption under this subsection in the negotiation |
| 202 | and amendment process. |
| 203 | (d) Nothing within this subsection relating to |
| 204 | agricultural enclaves shall preempt or replace any protection |
| 205 | currently existing for any property located within the |
| 206 | boundaries of the following areas: |
| 207 | 1. The Wekiva Study Area, as described in s. 369.316; or |
| 208 | 2. The Everglades Protection Area, as defined in s. |
| 209 | 373.4592(2). |
| 210 | Section 4. Section 163.3164, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 211 | to read: |
| 212 | 163.3164 Local Government Comprehensive Planning and Land |
| 213 | Development Regulation Act; definitions.--As used in this act: |
| 214 | (1) "Administration Commission" means the Governor and the |
| 215 | Cabinet, and for purposes of this chapter the commission shall |
| 216 | act on a simple majority vote, except that for purposes of |
| 217 | imposing the sanctions provided in s. 163.3184(11), affirmative |
| 218 | action shall require the approval of the Governor and at least |
| 219 | three other members of the commission. |
| 220 | (2)(33) "Agricultural enclave" means an unincorporated, |
| 221 | undeveloped parcel that: |
| 222 | (a) Is owned by a single person or entity; |
| 223 | (b) Has been in continuous use for bona fide agricultural |
| 224 | purposes, as defined by s. 193.461, for a period of 5 years |
| 225 | prior to the date of any comprehensive plan amendment |
| 226 | application; |
| 227 | (c) Is surrounded on at least 75 percent of its perimeter |
| 228 | by: |
| 229 | 1. Property that has existing industrial, commercial, or |
| 230 | residential development; or |
| 231 | 2. Property that the local government has designated, in |
| 232 | the local government's comprehensive plan, zoning map, and |
| 233 | future land use map, as land that is to be developed for |
| 234 | industrial, commercial, or residential purposes, and at least 75 |
| 235 | percent of such property is existing industrial, commercial, or |
| 236 | residential development; |
| 237 | (d) Has public services, including water, wastewater, |
| 238 | transportation, schools, and recreation facilities, available or |
| 239 | such public services are scheduled in the capital improvement |
| 240 | element to be provided by the local government or can be |
| 241 | provided by an alternative provider of local government |
| 242 | infrastructure in order to ensure consistency with applicable |
| 243 | concurrency provisions of s. 163.3180; and |
| 244 | (e) Does not exceed 1,280 acres; however, if the property |
| 245 | is surrounded by existing or authorized residential development |
| 246 | that will result in a density at buildout of at least 1,000 |
| 247 | residents per square mile, then the area shall be determined to |
| 248 | be urban and the parcel may not exceed 4,480 acres. |
| 249 | (3)(2) "Area" or "area of jurisdiction" means the total |
| 250 | area qualifying under the provisions of this act, whether this |
| 251 | be all of the lands lying within the limits of an incorporated |
| 252 | municipality, lands in and adjacent to incorporated |
| 253 | municipalities, all unincorporated lands within a county, or |
| 254 | areas comprising combinations of the lands in incorporated |
| 255 | municipalities and unincorporated areas of counties. |
| 256 | (4)(3) "Coastal area" means the 35 coastal counties and |
| 257 | all coastal municipalities within their boundaries designated |
| 258 | coastal by the state land planning agency. |
| 259 | (5)(4) "Comprehensive plan" means a plan that meets the |
| 260 | requirements of ss. 163.3177 and 163.3178. |
| 261 | (6) "Dense urban area" means a census tract having an |
| 262 | average of at least 1,000 people per square mile of land area |
| 263 | according to the most recent data from the decennial census |
| 264 | conducted by the Bureau of the Census of the United States |
| 265 | Department of Commerce. |
| 266 | (7)(5) "Developer" means any person, including a |
| 267 | governmental agency, undertaking any development as defined in |
| 268 | this act. |
| 269 | (8)(6) "Development" has the meaning given it in s. |
| 270 | 380.04. |
| 271 | (9)(7) "Development order" means any order granting, |
| 272 | denying, or granting with conditions an application for a |
| 273 | development permit. |
| 274 | (10)(8) "Development permit" includes any building permit, |
| 275 | zoning permit, subdivision approval, rezoning, certification, |
| 276 | special exception, variance, or any other official action of |
| 277 | local government having the effect of permitting the development |
| 278 | of land. |
| 279 | (11)(25) "Downtown revitalization" means the physical and |
| 280 | economic renewal of a central business district of a community |
| 281 | as designated by local government, and includes both downtown |
| 282 | development and redevelopment. |
| 283 | (12)(29) "Existing urban service area" means built-up |
| 284 | areas where public facilities and services such as sewage |
| 285 | treatment systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
| 286 | already in place. |
| 287 | (13)(32) "Financial feasibility" means that sufficient |
| 288 | revenues are currently available or will be available from |
| 289 | committed funding sources for the first 3 years, or will be |
| 290 | available from committed or planned funding sources for years 4 |
| 291 | and 5, of a 5-year capital improvement schedule for financing |
| 292 | capital improvements, such as ad valorem taxes, bonds, state and |
| 293 | federal funds, tax revenues, impact fees, and developer |
| 294 | contributions, which are adequate to fund the projected costs of |
| 295 | the capital improvements identified in the comprehensive plan |
| 296 | necessary to ensure that adopted level-of-service standards are |
| 297 | achieved and maintained within the period covered by the 5-year |
| 298 | schedule of capital improvements. A comprehensive plan shall be |
| 299 | deemed financially feasible for transportation and school |
| 300 | facilities throughout the planning period addressed by the |
| 301 | capital improvements schedule if it can be demonstrated that the |
| 302 | level-of-service standards will be achieved and maintained by |
| 303 | the end of the planning period even if in a particular year such |
| 304 | improvements are not concurrent as required by s. 163.3180. |
| 305 | (14)(9) "Governing body" means the board of county |
| 306 | commissioners of a county, the commission or council of an |
| 307 | incorporated municipality, or any other chief governing body of |
| 308 | a unit of local government, however designated, or the |
| 309 | combination of such bodies where joint utilization of the |
| 310 | provisions of this act is accomplished as provided herein. |
| 311 | (15)(10) "Governmental agency" means: |
| 312 | (a) The United States or any department, commission, |
| 313 | agency, or other instrumentality thereof. |
| 314 | (b) This state or any department, commission, agency, or |
| 315 | other instrumentality thereof. |
| 316 | (c) Any local government, as defined in this section, or |
| 317 | any department, commission, agency, or other instrumentality |
| 318 | thereof. |
| 319 | (d) Any school board or other special district, authority, |
| 320 | or governmental entity. |
| 321 | (16)(11) "Land" means the earth, water, and air, above, |
| 322 | below, or on the surface, and includes any improvements or |
| 323 | structures customarily regarded as land. |
| 324 | (17)(22) "Land development regulation commission" means a |
| 325 | commission designated by a local government to develop and |
| 326 | recommend, to the local governing body, land development |
| 327 | regulations which implement the adopted comprehensive plan and |
| 328 | to review land development regulations, or amendments thereto, |
| 329 | for consistency with the adopted plan and report to the |
| 330 | governing body regarding its findings. The responsibilities of |
| 331 | the land development regulation commission may be performed by |
| 332 | the local planning agency. |
| 333 | (18)(23) "Land development regulations" means ordinances |
| 334 | enacted by governing bodies for the regulation of any aspect of |
| 335 | development and includes any local government zoning, rezoning, |
| 336 | subdivision, building construction, or sign regulations or any |
| 337 | other regulations controlling the development of land, except |
| 338 | that this definition shall not apply in s. 163.3213. |
| 339 | (19)(12) "Land use" means the development that has |
| 340 | occurred on the land, the development that is proposed by a |
| 341 | developer on the land, or the use that is permitted or |
| 342 | permissible on the land under an adopted comprehensive plan or |
| 343 | element or portion thereof, land development regulations, or a |
| 344 | land development code, as the context may indicate. |
| 345 | (20)(13) "Local government" means any county or |
| 346 | municipality. |
| 347 | (21)(14) "Local planning agency" means the agency |
| 348 | designated to prepare the comprehensive plan or plan amendments |
| 349 | required by this act. |
| 350 | (22)(15) A "Newspaper of general circulation" means a |
| 351 | newspaper published at least on a weekly basis and printed in |
| 352 | the language most commonly spoken in the area within which it |
| 353 | circulates, but does not include a newspaper intended primarily |
| 354 | for members of a particular professional or occupational group, |
| 355 | a newspaper whose primary function is to carry legal notices, or |
| 356 | a newspaper that is given away primarily to distribute |
| 357 | advertising. |
| 358 | (23)(31) "Optional sector plan" means an optional process |
| 359 | authorized by s. 163.3245 in which one or more local governments |
| 360 | by agreement with the state land planning agency are allowed to |
| 361 | address development-of-regional-impact issues within certain |
| 362 | designated geographic areas identified in the local |
| 363 | comprehensive plan as a means of fostering innovative planning |
| 364 | and development strategies in s. 163.3177(11)(a) and (b), |
| 365 | furthering the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380, |
| 366 | reducing overlapping data and analysis requirements, protecting |
| 367 | regionally significant resources and facilities, and addressing |
| 368 | extrajurisdictional impacts. |
| 369 | (24)(16) "Parcel of land" means any quantity of land |
| 370 | capable of being described with such definiteness that its |
| 371 | locations and boundaries may be established, which is designated |
| 372 | by its owner or developer as land to be used, or developed as, a |
| 373 | unit or which has been used or developed as a unit. |
| 374 | (25)(17) "Person" means an individual, corporation, |
| 375 | governmental agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, |
| 376 | association, two or more persons having a joint or common |
| 377 | interest, or any other legal entity. |
| 378 | (26)(28) "Projects that promote public transportation" |
| 379 | means projects that directly affect the provisions of public |
| 380 | transit, including transit terminals, transit lines and routes, |
| 381 | separate lanes for the exclusive use of public transit services, |
| 382 | transit stops (shelters and stations), office buildings or |
| 383 | projects that include fixed-rail or transit terminals as part of |
| 384 | the building, and projects which are transit oriented and |
| 385 | designed to complement reasonably proximate planned or existing |
| 386 | public facilities. |
| 387 | (27)(24) "Public facilities" means major capital |
| 388 | improvements, including, but not limited to, transportation, |
| 389 | sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, |
| 390 | educational, parks and recreational, and health systems and |
| 391 | facilities, and spoil disposal sites for maintenance dredging |
| 392 | located in the intracoastal waterways, except for spoil disposal |
| 393 | sites owned or used by ports listed in s. 403.021(9)(b). |
| 394 | (28)(18) "Public notice" means notice as required by s. |
| 395 | 125.66(2) for a county or by s. 166.041(3)(a) for a |
| 396 | municipality. The public notice procedures required in this part |
| 397 | are established as minimum public notice procedures. |
| 398 | (29)(19) "Regional planning agency" means the agency |
| 399 | designated by the state land planning agency to exercise |
| 400 | responsibilities under law in a particular region of the state. |
| 401 | (30)(20) "State land planning agency" means the Department |
| 402 | of State Community Affairs. |
| 403 | (31)(21) "Structure" has the meaning given it by s. |
| 404 | 380.031(19). |
| 405 | (32)(30) "Transportation corridor management" means the |
| 406 | coordination of the planning of designated future transportation |
| 407 | corridors with land use planning within and adjacent to the |
| 408 | corridor to promote orderly growth, to meet the concurrency |
| 409 | requirements of this chapter, and to maintain the integrity of |
| 410 | the corridor for transportation purposes. |
| 411 | (33)(27) "Urban infill" means the development of vacant |
| 412 | parcels in otherwise built-up areas where public facilities such |
| 413 | as sewer systems, roads, schools, and recreation areas are |
| 414 | already in place and the average residential density is at least |
| 415 | five dwelling units per acre, the average nonresidential |
| 416 | intensity is at least a floor area ratio of 1.0 and vacant, |
| 417 | developable land does not constitute more than 10 percent of the |
| 418 | area. |
| 419 | (34)(26) "Urban redevelopment" means demolition and |
| 420 | reconstruction or substantial renovation of existing buildings |
| 421 | or infrastructure within urban infill areas, existing urban |
| 422 | service areas, or community redevelopment areas created pursuant |
| 423 | to part III. |
| 424 | Section 5. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3) and |
| 425 | paragraphs (a), (j), and (k) of subsection (12) of section |
| 426 | 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (f) is |
| 427 | added to subsection (3) of that section, to read: |
| 428 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 429 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 430 | (3) |
| 431 | (b)1. The capital improvements element must be reviewed on |
| 432 | an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with s. |
| 433 | 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
| 434 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
| 435 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
| 436 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
| 437 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
| 438 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
| 439 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
| 440 | land planning agency. |
| 441 | 2. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is required to |
| 442 | update the schedule on an annual basis or to eliminate, defer, |
| 443 | or delay the construction for any facility listed in the 5-year |
| 444 | schedule. All public facilities must be consistent with the |
| 445 | capital improvements element. Amendments to implement this |
| 446 | section must be adopted and transmitted no later than December |
| 447 | 1, 2008. Thereafter, a local government may not amend its future |
| 448 | land use map, except for plan amendments to meet new |
| 449 | requirements under this part and emergency amendments pursuant |
| 450 | to s. 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, 2008, and every year |
| 451 | thereafter, unless and until the local government has adopted |
| 452 | the annual update and it has been transmitted to the state land |
| 453 | planning agency. |
| 454 | 3.2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
| 455 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
| 456 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
| 457 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
| 458 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
| 459 | (c) If the local government does not adopt the required |
| 460 | annual update to the schedule of capital improvements, the state |
| 461 | land planning agency may issue a notice to the local government |
| 462 | to show cause why sanctions should not be enforced for failure |
| 463 | to submit the annual update and may must notify the |
| 464 | Administration Commission. A local government that has a |
| 465 | demonstrated lack of commitment to meeting its obligations |
| 466 | identified in the capital improvements element may be subject to |
| 467 | sanctions by the Administration Commission pursuant to s. |
| 468 | 163.3184(11). |
| 469 | (f) A local government that has designated a |
| 470 | transportation concurrency exception area in its comprehensive |
| 471 | plan pursuant to s. 163.3180(5) shall be deemed to meet the |
| 472 | requirement to achieve and maintain level-of-service standards |
| 473 | if the capital improvements element and, as appropriate, the |
| 474 | capital improvements schedule include any capital improvements |
| 475 | planned within the scheduled timeframe based upon the strategies |
| 476 | adopted in the plan to promote mobility. |
| 477 | (12) A public school facilities element adopted to |
| 478 | implement a school concurrency program shall meet the |
| 479 | requirements of this subsection. Each county and each |
| 480 | municipality within the county, unless exempt or subject to a |
| 481 | waiver, must adopt a public school facilities element that is |
| 482 | consistent with those adopted by the other local governments |
| 483 | within the county and enter the interlocal agreement pursuant to |
| 484 | s. 163.31777. |
| 485 | (a) The state land planning agency may provide a waiver to |
| 486 | a county and to the municipalities within the county if the |
| 487 | capacity rate for all schools within the school district is no |
| 488 | greater than 100 percent and the projected 5-year capital outlay |
| 489 | full-time equivalent student growth rate is less than 10 |
| 490 | percent. The state land planning agency may allow for a |
| 491 | projected 5-year capital outlay full-time equivalent student |
| 492 | growth rate to exceed 10 percent when the projected 10-year |
| 493 | capital outlay full-time equivalent student enrollment is less |
| 494 | than 2,000 students and the capacity rate for all schools within |
| 495 | the school district in the tenth year will not exceed the 100- |
| 496 | percent limitation. The state land planning agency may allow for |
| 497 | a single school to exceed the 100-percent limitation if it can |
| 498 | be demonstrated that the capacity rate for that single school is |
| 499 | not greater than 105 percent. In making this determination, the |
| 500 | state land planning agency shall consider the following |
| 501 | criteria: |
| 502 | 1. Whether the exceedance is due to temporary |
| 503 | circumstances; |
| 504 | 2. Whether the projected 5-year capital outlay full time |
| 505 | equivalent student growth rate for the school district is |
| 506 | approaching the 10-percent threshold; |
| 507 | 3. Whether one or more additional schools within the |
| 508 | school district are at or approaching the 100-percent threshold; |
| 509 | and |
| 510 | 4. The adequacy of the data and analysis submitted to |
| 511 | support the waiver request. |
| 512 | (j) If a local government fails Failure to adopt the |
| 513 | public school facilities element, to enter into an approved |
| 514 | interlocal agreement as required by subparagraph (6)(h)2. and s. |
| 515 | 163.31777, or to amend the comprehensive plan as necessary to |
| 516 | implement school concurrency, according to the phased schedule, |
| 517 | shall result in a local government being prohibited from |
| 518 | adopting amendments to the comprehensive plan which increase |
| 519 | residential density until the necessary amendments have been |
| 520 | adopted and transmitted to the state land planning agency. |
| 521 | (k) the state land planning agency may issue the school |
| 522 | board a notice to the school board and the local government to |
| 523 | show cause why sanctions should not be enforced for such failure |
| 524 | to enter into an approved interlocal agreement as required by s. |
| 525 | 163.31777 or for failure to implement the provisions of this act |
| 526 | relating to public school concurrency. The school board may be |
| 527 | subject to sanctions imposed by the Administration Commission |
| 528 | directing the Department of Education to withhold from the |
| 529 | district school board an equivalent amount of funds for school |
| 530 | construction available pursuant to ss. 1013.65, 1013.68, |
| 531 | 1013.70, and 1013.72. The local government may be subject to |
| 532 | sanctions by the Administration Commission pursuant to s. |
| 533 | 163.3184(11). |
| 534 | Section 6. Subsections (5) and (12), paragraph (e) of |
| 535 | subsection (13), and subsection (16) of section 163.3180, |
| 536 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 537 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
| 538 | (5)(a) The Legislature finds that under limited |
| 539 | circumstances dealing with transportation facilities, |
| 540 | countervailing planning and public policy goals may come into |
| 541 | conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
| 542 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
| 543 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
| 544 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
| 545 | requirement for transportation facilities is often an impediment |
| 546 | to the promotion of vibrant, sustainable multiuse urban |
| 547 | communities the discouragement of urban infill development and |
| 548 | redevelopment. Such unintended results directly conflict with |
| 549 | the goals and policies of the state comprehensive plan and the |
| 550 | intent of this part. Therefore, exceptions from the concurrency |
| 551 | requirement for transportation facilities may be granted as |
| 552 | provided by this subsection. |
| 553 | (b) A local government may establish an area within its |
| 554 | jurisdiction that is exempt grant an exception from the |
| 555 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities pursuant |
| 556 | to the requirements of this subsection if the proposed |
| 557 | development is otherwise consistent with the adopted local |
| 558 | government comprehensive plan and is a project that promotes |
| 559 | public transportation or is located within an area designated in |
| 560 | the comprehensive plan for: |
| 561 | 1. Urban infill development; |
| 562 | 2. Urban redevelopment; |
| 563 | 3. Downtown revitalization; |
| 564 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
| 565 | 5. An urban service area specifically designated as a |
| 566 | transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands |
| 567 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
| 568 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
| 569 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
| 570 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
| 571 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
| 572 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
| 573 | element. |
| 574 | (c) The Legislature also finds that developments located |
| 575 | within urban infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban |
| 576 | service, or downtown revitalization areas or areas designated as |
| 577 | urban infill and redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which |
| 578 | pose only special part-time demands on the transportation system |
| 579 | should be excepted from the concurrency requirement for |
| 580 | transportation facilities. A special part-time demand is one |
| 581 | that does not have more than 200 scheduled events during any |
| 582 | calendar year and does not affect the 100 highest traffic volume |
| 583 | hours. |
| 584 | 1.(d) A local government shall establish transportation |
| 585 | concurrency exception area boundaries guidelines in its the |
| 586 | comprehensive plan for granting the exceptions authorized in |
| 587 | paragraphs (b) and (c) and subsections (7) and (15) which must |
| 588 | be consistent with and support a comprehensive strategy adopted |
| 589 | in the plan to promote the purpose of the exceptions. |
| 590 | 2.(e) The local government shall adopt into the |
| 591 | comprehensive plan and implement long-term strategies to support |
| 592 | and fund mobility within the designated exception area, |
| 593 | including alternative modes of transportation. The plan |
| 594 | amendment must also demonstrate how strategies will support the |
| 595 | purpose of the exception and how mobility within the designated |
| 596 | exception area will be provided. |
| 597 | 3. In addition, the strategies must address urban design; |
| 598 | appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and density; and |
| 599 | network connectivity plans needed to promote a vibrant, |
| 600 | sustainable, multiuse urban community infill, redevelopment, or |
| 601 | downtown revitalization. The comprehensive plan amendment |
| 602 | designating the concurrency exception area must be accompanied |
| 603 | by data and analysis supporting the local government's |
| 604 | determination of the boundaries of the transportation |
| 605 | concurrency exception justifying the size of the area. |
| 606 | (f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
| 607 | area, the state land planning agency and the Department of |
| 608 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
| 609 | assess the impact that the proposed exception area is expected |
| 610 | to have on the adopted level-of-service standards established |
| 611 | for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as defined in s. |
| 612 | 339.64, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
| 613 | 339.2819. Further, |
| 614 | 4. The local government shall provide strategies, in |
| 615 | consultation with the state land planning agency and the |
| 616 | Department of Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any |
| 617 | impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, including, if |
| 618 | appropriate, but not limited to, access management, parallel |
| 619 | reliever roads, and transportation demand management the |
| 620 | development of a long-term concurrency management system |
| 621 | pursuant to subsection (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions |
| 622 | may be available only within the specific geographic area of the |
| 623 | jurisdiction designated in the plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, |
| 624 | any affected person may challenge a plan amendment establishing |
| 625 | these guidelines and the areas within which an exception could |
| 626 | be granted. |
| 627 | (d)(g) Before designating a transportation concurrency |
| 628 | exception area, the local government shall consult with the |
| 629 | state land planning agency, the Department of Transportation, |
| 630 | and the appropriate regional planning council to assess the |
| 631 | impact the proposed exception area is expected to have on the |
| 632 | adopted level of service standards established for Strategic |
| 633 | Intermodal System facilities and roadway facilities funded in |
| 634 | accordance with s. 339.2819 areas existing prior to July 1, |
| 635 | 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions of this section by |
| 636 | July 1, 2006, or at the time of the comprehensive plan update |
| 637 | pursuant to the evaluation and appraisal report, whichever |
| 638 | occurs last. |
| 639 | (e) It is the intent of the Legislature that establishment |
| 640 | of transportation concurrency exception areas are a matter of |
| 641 | local authority within the jurisdiction of a municipality or |
| 642 | within the boundary of a dense urban area, as defined in s. |
| 643 | 163.3164, if within the jurisdiction of a county. As such, |
| 644 | amendments establishing transportation concurrency exception |
| 645 | areas in the comprehensive plan shall be subject to the |
| 646 | following review and challenge: |
| 647 | 1. The state land planning agency, the Department of |
| 648 | Transportation, and the appropriate regional planning council |
| 649 | may review and comment on the proposed amendment that |
| 650 | establishes a transportation concurrency exception area. |
| 651 | 2. Plan amendments shall be reviewed in the manner |
| 652 | described in ss. 163.3184(1), (2), (7), (14), (15), and (16) and |
| 653 | 163.3187. The state land planning agency may not issue a report |
| 654 | as described in s. 163.3184(6)(c) giving any objections, |
| 655 | recommendations, or comments on proposed plan amendments or a |
| 656 | notice of intent on adopted plan amendments; however, affected |
| 657 | persons as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a) may file a petition for |
| 658 | administrative review pursuant to s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge |
| 659 | the compliance of an adopted plan amendment. |
| 660 | (f) Plan amendments establishing transportation |
| 661 | concurrency exception areas outside of municipalities or dense |
| 662 | urban areas as defined in s. 163.3164 shall be subject to review |
| 663 | under s. 163.3184, s. 163.3187, s. 163.3246, or s. 163.32465, as |
| 664 | applicable. |
| 665 | (g) The Legislature also finds that certain developments, |
| 666 | due to their location or character, should be subject to special |
| 667 | consideration when applying concurrency for transportation. |
| 668 | 1. Developments located within urban infill, urban |
| 669 | redevelopment, existing urban service, or downtown |
| 670 | revitalization areas or areas designated as urban infill and |
| 671 | redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517, that impose only special |
| 672 | part-time demands upon the transportation system, are exempt |
| 673 | from concurrency requirements for transportation facilities. A |
| 674 | special part-time demand is one that does not have more than 200 |
| 675 | scheduled events during any calendar year and does not affect |
| 676 | the 100 highest traffic volume hours. |
| 677 | 2. A development certified by the Office of Tourism, |
| 678 | Trade, and Economic Development as a qualified job creation |
| 679 | project that meets the criteria of s. 403.973(3) may be exempted |
| 680 | from transportation concurrency requirements by the local |
| 681 | government after consulting with the Department of |
| 682 | Transportation concerning any impacts on the Strategic |
| 683 | Intermodal System. |
| 684 | (12)(a)1. A development of regional impact satisfies may |
| 685 | satisfy the transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
| 686 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
| 687 | management system, and s. 380.06 by paying payment of a |
| 688 | proportionate-share contribution for local and regionally |
| 689 | significant traffic impacts, if: |
| 690 | a.(a) The development of regional impact which, based on |
| 691 | its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
| 692 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation.; |
| 693 | b.(b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
| 694 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
| 695 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the |
| 696 | network of a regionally significant transportation facilities. |
| 697 | facility; |
| 698 | c.(c) The owner and developer of the development of |
| 699 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
| 700 | share contribution.; and |
| 701 | 2.(d) If the regionally significant transportation |
| 702 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
| 703 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03(12), |
| 704 | other than the local government having with jurisdiction over |
| 705 | the development of regional impact, the developer shall is |
| 706 | required to enter into a binding and legally enforceable |
| 707 | commitment to transfer funds to the governmental entity having |
| 708 | maintenance authority or to otherwise assure construction or |
| 709 | improvement of the facility. |
| 710 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to |
| 711 | any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
| 712 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, for the |
| 713 | purposes of this subsection, |
| 714 | 1. The amount of the proportionate-share contribution |
| 715 | shall be calculated as follows: |
| 716 | a. The determination of significantly affected roadways |
| 717 | shall be based upon the cumulative number of trips from the |
| 718 | previously approved stage or phase of development and the |
| 719 | proposed new stage or phase of development expected to reach |
| 720 | roadways during the peak hour at from the complete buildout of a |
| 721 | stage or phase being approved. |
| 722 | b. For significantly affected roadways, the developer's |
| 723 | proportionate-share contribution shall be based solely upon the |
| 724 | number of trips from the proposed new stage or phase being |
| 725 | approved which would exceed the peak hour maximum service volume |
| 726 | of the roadway at the adopted level of service or the existing |
| 727 | volume, if the adopted level of service has been exceeded, |
| 728 | divided by the change in the peak hour maximum service volume of |
| 729 | the roadways resulting from the construction of an improvement |
| 730 | necessary to maintain the adopted level of service or, if |
| 731 | existing conditions exceed the adopted level of service, to |
| 732 | maintain existing conditions. |
| 733 | c. The existing volume shall be calculated as the peak |
| 734 | hour maximum service volume of the roadway at the time the local |
| 735 | government reviews the analysis for the phase or stage. |
| 736 | 2. In order to determine the proportionate-share |
| 737 | contribution, the calculated proportionate-share contribution |
| 738 | shall be multiplied by the construction cost, at the time of |
| 739 | developer payment, of the improvement necessary to maintain the |
| 740 | adopted level of service or the existing volume, if the adopted |
| 741 | level of service has been exceeded. For purposes of this |
| 742 | subparagraph subsection, the term "construction cost" includes |
| 743 | all associated costs of the improvement. |
| 744 | 3. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be limited to |
| 745 | ensure that a development of regional impact meeting the |
| 746 | requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact on the |
| 747 | transportation system but is not responsible for the additional |
| 748 | cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 749 | 4. Proportionate-share mitigation shall be applied as a |
| 750 | credit against any transportation impact fees or exactions |
| 751 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development. |
| 752 | 5. Proportionate-share mitigation may be directed toward |
| 753 | one or more specific transportation improvements reasonably |
| 754 | related to the mobility demands created by the development, and |
| 755 | such improvements may address one or more modes of |
| 756 | transportation. |
| 757 | 6. Payment for improvements that significantly benefit the |
| 758 | impacted transportation system satisfies concurrency |
| 759 | requirements as a mitigation of the development's stage or phase |
| 760 | impacts upon the overall transportation system, even if there |
| 761 | remains a failure of concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 762 | (c) For purposes of this subsection, the term: |
| 763 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
| 764 | any facility on which the adopted level-of-service standard is |
| 765 | exceeded by the existing trips, plus background trips. |
| 766 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
| 767 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
| 768 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
| 769 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
| 770 | phase of development under review. |
| 771 |
|
| 772 | This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments |
| 773 | pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans |
| 774 | implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
| 775 | (13) School concurrency shall be established on a |
| 776 | districtwide basis and shall include all public schools in the |
| 777 | district and all portions of the district, whether located in a |
| 778 | municipality or an unincorporated area unless exempt from the |
| 779 | public school facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12). |
| 780 | The application of school concurrency to development shall be |
| 781 | based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, as amended. All local |
| 782 | governments within a county, except as provided in paragraph |
| 783 | (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency |
| 784 | the necessary plan amendments, along with the interlocal |
| 785 | agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) |
| 786 | and (8). The minimum requirements for school concurrency are the |
| 787 | following: |
| 788 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
| 789 | welfare, a local government may not deny an application for site |
| 790 | plan, final subdivision approval, or the functional equivalent |
| 791 | for a development or phase of a development authorizing |
| 792 | residential development for failure to achieve and maintain the |
| 793 | level-of-service standard for public school capacity in a local |
| 794 | school concurrency management system where adequate school |
| 795 | facilities will be in place or under actual construction within |
| 796 | 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site plan |
| 797 | approval, or the functional equivalent. School concurrency is |
| 798 | satisfied if the developer executes a legally binding commitment |
| 799 | to provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for public |
| 800 | school facilities to be created by actual development of the |
| 801 | property, including, but not limited to, the options described |
| 802 | in subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of |
| 803 | impacts on public school facilities must be established in the |
| 804 | public school facilities element and the interlocal agreement |
| 805 | pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
| 806 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
| 807 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
| 808 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; the |
| 809 | construction of a charter school that complies with the |
| 810 | requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f); or the creation of mitigation |
| 811 | banking based on the construction of a public school facility in |
| 812 | exchange for the right to sell capacity credits. Such options |
| 813 | must include execution by the applicant and the local government |
| 814 | of a development agreement that constitutes a legally binding |
| 815 | commitment to pay proportionate-share mitigation for the |
| 816 | additional residential units approved by the local government in |
| 817 | a development order and actually developed on the property, |
| 818 | taking into account residential density allowed on the property |
| 819 | prior to the plan amendment that increased the overall |
| 820 | residential density. The district school board must be a party |
| 821 | to such an agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a |
| 822 | development agreement, the local government may require the |
| 823 | landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon |
| 824 | its expiration. |
| 825 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
| 826 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
| 827 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
| 828 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
| 829 | portion thereof; or the construction of a charter school that |
| 830 | complies with the requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f), as |
| 831 | proportionate-share mitigation, the local government shall |
| 832 | credit such a contribution, construction, expansion, or payment |
| 833 | toward any other impact fee or exaction imposed by local |
| 834 | ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for-dollar basis at |
| 835 | fair market value. |
| 836 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
| 837 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
| 838 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that |
| 839 | satisfies the demands created by the development in accordance |
| 840 | with a binding developer's agreement. |
| 841 | 4. If a development is precluded from commencing because |
| 842 | there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts |
| 843 | of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if |
| 844 | there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital |
| 845 | improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or |
| 846 | later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed |
| 847 | development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the |
| 848 | next annual update of the capital facilities element, the |
| 849 | developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed |
| 850 | agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated |
| 851 | facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital |
| 852 | improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal |
| 853 | to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When |
| 854 | the completed school facility is conveyed to the school |
| 855 | district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable |
| 856 | within the zone where the facility is constructed or any |
| 857 | attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where |
| 858 | the facility is constructed. |
| 859 | 5. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
| 860 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
| 861 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
| 862 | as provided in this part. |
| 863 | (16) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide a |
| 864 | method by which the impacts of development on transportation |
| 865 | facilities can be mitigated by the cooperative efforts of the |
| 866 | public and private sectors. The methodology used to calculate |
| 867 | proportionate fair-share mitigation under this section shall be |
| 868 | as provided for in paragraph subsection (12)(b). |
| 869 | (a) By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall adopt |
| 870 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
| 871 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
| 872 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
| 873 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
| 874 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
| 875 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
| 876 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
| 877 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
| 878 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
| 879 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
| 880 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
| 881 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
| 882 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
| 883 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
| 884 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
| 885 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
| 886 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
| 887 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
| 888 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
| 889 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
| 890 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
| 891 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(13)(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
| 892 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
| 893 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
| 894 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
| 895 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
| 896 | a credit against any transportation impact fees or exactions |
| 897 | assessed for the traffic impacts of a development to the extent |
| 898 | that all or a portion of the proportionate fair-share mitigation |
| 899 | is used to address the same capital infrastructure improvements |
| 900 | contemplated by the local government's impact fee ordinance. |
| 901 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
| 902 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
| 903 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
| 904 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
| 905 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
| 906 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
| 907 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
| 908 | development and such improvements may address one or more modes |
| 909 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
| 910 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
| 911 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
| 912 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
| 913 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
| 914 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
| 915 | of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation |
| 916 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
| 917 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
| 918 | (d) This subsection does not require a local government to |
| 919 | approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for |
| 920 | approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and |
| 921 | land development regulations. |
| 922 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
| 923 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
| 924 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
| 925 | (f) If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital improvements |
| 926 | element are insufficient to fully fund construction of a |
| 927 | transportation improvement required by the local government's |
| 928 | concurrency management system, a local government and a |
| 929 | developer may still enter into a binding proportionate-share |
| 930 | agreement authorizing the developer to construct that amount of |
| 931 | development on which the proportionate share is calculated if |
| 932 | the proportionate-share amount in such agreement is sufficient |
| 933 | to pay for one or more improvements which will, in the opinion |
| 934 | of the governmental entity or entities maintaining the |
| 935 | transportation facilities, significantly benefit the impacted |
| 936 | transportation system. The improvements funded by the |
| 937 | proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year |
| 938 | capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the |
| 939 | next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of |
| 940 | any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted |
| 941 | transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a |
| 942 | mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall |
| 943 | transportation system even if there remains a failure of |
| 944 | concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
| 945 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., this section |
| 946 | may not prohibit the state land planning agency Department of |
| 947 | Community Affairs from finding other portions of the capital |
| 948 | improvements element amendments not in compliance as provided in |
| 949 | this chapter. |
| 950 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
| 951 | development of regional impact satisfying the requirements of |
| 952 | subsection (12). |
| 953 | (i) For purposes of this subsection, the term: |
| 954 | 1. "Backlog" or "backlogged transportation facility" means |
| 955 | any facility on which the adopted level-of-service standard is |
| 956 | exceeded by the existing trips, plus background trips. |
| 957 | 2. "Background trips" means trips from sources other than |
| 958 | the development project under review that are forecasted by |
| 959 | established traffic standards, including, but not limited to, |
| 960 | traffic modeling, to be coincident with the particular stage or |
| 961 | phase of development under review. |
| 962 | Section 7. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
| 963 | 163.31801, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 964 | 163.31801 Impact fees; short title; intent; definitions; |
| 965 | ordinances levying impact fees.-- |
| 966 | (3) An impact fee adopted by ordinance of a county or |
| 967 | municipality or by resolution of a special district must, at |
| 968 | minimum: |
| 969 | (d) Require that notice be provided no less than 90 days |
| 970 | before the effective date of an ordinance or resolution imposing |
| 971 | a new or increased amended impact fee. A county or municipality |
| 972 | is not required to wait 90 days to decrease, suspend, or |
| 973 | eliminate an impact fee. |
| 974 | Section 8. Section 163.31802, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 975 | to read: |
| 976 | 163.31802 Prohibited standards for security.--A county, |
| 977 | municipality, or other entity of local government may not adopt |
| 978 | or maintain in effect an ordinance or rule that establishes |
| 979 | standards for security that require a lawful business to expend |
| 980 | funds to enhance the services or functions provided by local |
| 981 | government unless specifically provided by general law. |
| 982 | Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 163.3184, Florida |
| 983 | Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (e) is added to subsection |
| 984 | (3) of that section, to read: |
| 985 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
| 986 | plan amendment.-- |
| 987 | (2) COORDINATION.--Each comprehensive plan or plan |
| 988 | amendment proposed to be adopted pursuant to this part shall be |
| 989 | transmitted, adopted, and reviewed in the manner prescribed in |
| 990 | this section. The state land planning agency shall have |
| 991 | responsibility for plan review, coordination, and the |
| 992 | preparation and transmission of comments, pursuant to this |
| 993 | section, to the local governing body responsible for the |
| 994 | comprehensive plan. The state land planning agency shall |
| 995 | maintain a single file concerning any proposed or adopted plan |
| 996 | amendment submitted by a local government for any review under |
| 997 | this section. Copies of all correspondence, papers, notes, |
| 998 | memoranda, and other documents received or generated by the |
| 999 | state land planning agency must be placed in the appropriate |
| 1000 | file. Paper copies of all electronic mail correspondence must be |
| 1001 | placed in the file. The file and its contents must be available |
| 1002 | for public inspection and copying as provided in chapter 119. A |
| 1003 | local government may elect to use the streamlined review process |
| 1004 | in s. 163.32465 for any amendment or amendment package not |
| 1005 | expressly excluded by s. 163.32465(4). The local government must |
| 1006 | establish in its transmittal hearing required pursuant to this |
| 1007 | subsection that it elects to undergo the streamlined review |
| 1008 | process. If the local government has not specifically approved |
| 1009 | the streamlined review process for the amendment or amendment |
| 1010 | package, the amendment or amendment package shall be reviewed |
| 1011 | subject to the applicable process established in this section or |
| 1012 | s. 163.3187. |
| 1013 | (3) LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN OR |
| 1014 | AMENDMENT.-- |
| 1015 | (e) At the request of an applicant, a local government |
| 1016 | shall consider an application for zoning changes that would be |
| 1017 | required to properly enact the provisions of any proposed plan |
| 1018 | amendment transmitted pursuant to this subsection. Zoning |
| 1019 | changes approved by the local government are contingent upon the |
| 1020 | state land planning agency issuing a notice of intent to find |
| 1021 | that the comprehensive plan or plan amendment transmitted is in |
| 1022 | compliance with this act. |
| 1023 | Section 10. Section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, is |
| 1024 | amended to read: |
| 1025 | 163.32465 Alternative state review processes for of local |
| 1026 | comprehensive plan amendments plans in urban areas.-- |
| 1027 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
| 1028 | (a) The Legislature finds that local governments in this |
| 1029 | state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities, |
| 1030 | and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and |
| 1031 | resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas |
| 1032 | and that different planning and growth management approaches, |
| 1033 | strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The |
| 1034 | state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this |
| 1035 | diversity and should vary based on local government conditions, |
| 1036 | capabilities, needs, and extent of development. Thus, the |
| 1037 | Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state oversight of |
| 1038 | local comprehensive planning is justified for some local |
| 1039 | governments in urban areas. |
| 1040 | (b) The Legislature finds and declares that the diversity |
| 1041 | among local governments of this state state's urban areas |
| 1042 | require recognition that the a reduced level of state oversight |
| 1043 | should reflect the because of their high degree of urbanization |
| 1044 | and the planning capabilities and resources available to of many |
| 1045 | of their local governments. An Alternative state review |
| 1046 | processes process that are is adequate to protect issues of |
| 1047 | regional or statewide importance should be reflective of local |
| 1048 | governments' needs and capabilities created for appropriate |
| 1049 | local governments in these areas. Further, the Legislature finds |
| 1050 | that development, including urban infill and redevelopment, |
| 1051 | should be encouraged in these urban areas. The Legislature finds |
| 1052 | that an alternative process for amending local comprehensive |
| 1053 | plans in these areas should be established with an objective of |
| 1054 | streamlining the process and recognizing local responsibility |
| 1055 | and accountability. |
| 1056 | (c) The Legislature finds a pilot program will be |
| 1057 | beneficial in evaluating an alternative, expedited plan |
| 1058 | amendment adoption and review process. Pilot local governments |
| 1059 | shall represent highly developed counties and the municipalities |
| 1060 | within these counties and highly populated municipalities. |
| 1061 | (2) STATE REVIEW EXEMPTIONS.--Counties that have a |
| 1062 | population greater than 1 million and an average of at least |
| 1063 | 1,000 residents per square mile and municipalities that have a |
| 1064 | population greater than 100,000 and an average of at least 1,000 |
| 1065 | residents per square mile are subject to the review process |
| 1066 | established in this subsection. |
| 1067 | (a) All comprehensive plan amendments, unless specifically |
| 1068 | identified as not eligible under subsection (4), must be adopted |
| 1069 | and reviewed in the manner described in ss. 163.3184(1), (2), |
| 1070 | (7), (14), (15), and (16) and 163.3187, such that state and |
| 1071 | regional agency review is eliminated. The state land planning |
| 1072 | agency may not issue a report as described in s. 163.3184(6)(c) |
| 1073 | giving any objections, recommendations, and comments on proposed |
| 1074 | plan amendments or a notice of intent on adopted plan |
| 1075 | amendments; however, affected persons as defined in s. |
| 1076 | 163.3184(1)(a) may file a petition for administrative review |
| 1077 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge the compliance of an |
| 1078 | adopted plan amendment. |
| 1079 | (b) The local government's determination that the |
| 1080 | amendment is in compliance is presumed to be correct and shall |
| 1081 | be sustained unless it is shown by a preponderance of the |
| 1082 | evidence that the amendment is not in compliance. |
| 1083 | (c) The population and density needed to identify local |
| 1084 | governments that qualify for state review exemption under this |
| 1085 | subsection shall be determined annually by the Office of |
| 1086 | Economic and Demographic Research using the most recent land |
| 1087 | area data from the decennial census conducted by the Bureau of |
| 1088 | the Census of the United States Department of Commerce and the |
| 1089 | latest available population estimates determined pursuant to s. |
| 1090 | 186.901. For any local government that has a population meeting |
| 1091 | the criteria specified in this subsection and that has had its |
| 1092 | boundaries changed by annexation or contraction or by a new |
| 1093 | incorporation, the office shall determine the population density |
| 1094 | using the new jurisdictional boundaries as recorded in |
| 1095 | accordance with s. 171.091. The office shall annually submit to |
| 1096 | the state land planning agency a list of jurisdictions that meet |
| 1097 | the total population and density criteria necessary to qualify |
| 1098 | for a state review exemption under this subsection, and the |
| 1099 | state land planning agency shall publish the list of |
| 1100 | jurisdictions on its website within 7 days after receiving the |
| 1101 | list. |
| 1102 | (3)(2) STREAMLINED ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
| 1103 | PROGRAM.--A local government may elect pursuant to s. 163.3184 |
| 1104 | to use the streamlined review process for any amendment or |
| 1105 | amendment package not expressly excluded by subsection (4). |
| 1106 | Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities within |
| 1107 | these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and Hialeah |
| 1108 | shall follow an alternative state review process provided in |
| 1109 | this section. Municipalities within the pilot counties may |
| 1110 | elect, by super majority vote of the governing body, not to |
| 1111 | participate in the pilot program. |
| 1112 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
| 1113 | UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
| 1114 | (a) Plan amendments adopted by the pilot program |
| 1115 | jurisdictions shall follow the alternate, expedited process in |
| 1116 | subsections (4) and (5), except as set forth in paragraphs (b)- |
| 1117 | (e) of this subsection. |
| 1118 | (b) Amendments that qualify as small-scale development |
| 1119 | amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program |
| 1120 | jurisdictions pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3). |
| 1121 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
| 1122 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector |
| 1123 | plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
| 1124 | appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements; or new |
| 1125 | plans for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state |
| 1126 | review as set forth in s. 163.3184. |
| 1127 | (d) Pilot program jurisdictions shall be subject to the |
| 1128 | frequency and timing requirements for plan amendments set forth |
| 1129 | in ss. 163.3187 and 163.3191, except where otherwise stated in |
| 1130 | this section. |
| 1131 | (e) The mediation and expedited hearing provisions in s. |
| 1132 | 163.3189(3) apply to all plan amendments adopted by the pilot |
| 1133 | program jurisdictions. |
| 1134 | (4) INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR |
| 1135 | PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
| 1136 | (a)1. The local government shall hold its first public |
| 1137 | hearing on a comprehensive plan amendment on a weekday at least |
| 1138 | 7 days after the day the first advertisement is published |
| 1139 | pursuant to the requirements of chapter 125 or chapter 166. Upon |
| 1140 | an affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the members |
| 1141 | of the governing body present at the hearing, the local |
| 1142 | government shall immediately transmit the amendment or |
| 1143 | amendments and appropriate supporting data and analyses to the |
| 1144 | state land planning agency; the appropriate regional planning |
| 1145 | council and water management district; the Department of |
| 1146 | Environmental Protection; the Department of State; the |
| 1147 | Department of Transportation; in the case of municipal plans, to |
| 1148 | the appropriate county; the Fish and Wildlife Conservation |
| 1149 | Commission; the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; |
| 1150 | and in the case of amendments that include or impact the public |
| 1151 | school facilities element, the Office of Educational Facilities |
| 1152 | of the Commissioner of Education. The local governing body shall |
| 1153 | also transmit a copy of the amendments and supporting data and |
| 1154 | analyses to any other local government or governmental agency |
| 1155 | that has filed a written request with the governing body. |
| 1156 | 2.(b) The agencies and local governments specified in |
| 1157 | subparagraph 1. paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the |
| 1158 | amendment or amendments to the local government. The regional |
| 1159 | planning council review and comment shall be limited to effects |
| 1160 | on regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic |
| 1161 | regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would |
| 1162 | be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected |
| 1163 | local government. A regional planning council shall not review |
| 1164 | and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared |
| 1165 | by such council unless the plan amendment has been changed by |
| 1166 | the local government subsequent to the preparation of the plan |
| 1167 | amendment by the regional planning council. County comments on |
| 1168 | municipal comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in |
| 1169 | the context of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan |
| 1170 | amendments on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan |
| 1171 | amendments shall be primarily in the context of the relationship |
| 1172 | and effect of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency |
| 1173 | comments shall clearly identify as objections any issues that, |
| 1174 | if not resolved, may result in an agency request that the state |
| 1175 | land planning agency challenge the plan amendment and may |
| 1176 | include technical guidance on issues of agency jurisdiction as |
| 1177 | it relates to the requirements of this part. Such comments shall |
| 1178 | clearly identify issues that, if not resolved, may result in an |
| 1179 | agency challenge to the plan amendment. For the purposes of this |
| 1180 | pilot program, Agencies shall are encouraged to focus potential |
| 1181 | challenges on issues of regional or statewide importance. |
| 1182 | Agencies and local governments must transmit their comments, if |
| 1183 | issued, to the affected local government within 30 days after |
| 1184 | the state land planning agency notifies the affected local |
| 1185 | government that the plan amendment package is complete. The |
| 1186 | state land planning agency shall notify the local government of |
| 1187 | any deficiencies within 5 working days after receipt of an |
| 1188 | amendment package. Any comments from the agencies and local |
| 1189 | governments shall also be transmitted to the state land planning |
| 1190 | agency such that they are received by the local government not |
| 1191 | later than thirty days from the date on which the agency or |
| 1192 | government received the amendment or amendments. |
| 1193 | (5) ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR PILOT |
| 1194 | AREAS.-- |
| 1195 | (b)1.(a) The local government shall hold its second public |
| 1196 | hearing, which shall be a hearing on whether to adopt one or |
| 1197 | more comprehensive plan amendments, on a weekday at least 5 days |
| 1198 | after the day the second advertisement is published pursuant to |
| 1199 | the requirements of chapter 125 or chapter 166. Adoption of |
| 1200 | comprehensive plan amendments must be by ordinance and requires |
| 1201 | an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the |
| 1202 | governing body present at the second hearing. The hearing must |
| 1203 | be conducted and the amendment must be adopted, adopted with |
| 1204 | changes, or not adopted within 120 days after the agency |
| 1205 | comments are received pursuant to subparagraph (a)2. If a local |
| 1206 | government fails to adopt the plan amendment within the |
| 1207 | timeframe set forth in this subparagraph, the plan amendment is |
| 1208 | deemed abandoned and the plan amendment may not be considered |
| 1209 | until the next available amendment cycle pursuant to s. |
| 1210 | 163.3187. However, if the applicant or local government, prior |
| 1211 | to the expiration of such timeframe, notifies the state land |
| 1212 | planning agency that the applicant or local government is |
| 1213 | proceeding in good faith to adopt the plan amendment, the state |
| 1214 | land planning agency shall grant one or more extensions not to |
| 1215 | exceed a total of 360 days after the issuance of the agency |
| 1216 | report or comments. During the pendency of any such extension, |
| 1217 | the applicant or local government shall provide to the state |
| 1218 | land planning agency a status report every 90 days identifying |
| 1219 | the items continuing to be addressed and the manner in which the |
| 1220 | items are being addressed. |
| 1221 | 2.(b) All comprehensive plan amendments adopted by the |
| 1222 | governing body along with the supporting data and analysis shall |
| 1223 | be transmitted within 10 days of the second public hearing to |
| 1224 | the state land planning agency and any other agency or local |
| 1225 | government that provided timely comments under subparagraph |
| 1226 | (a)2. paragraph (4)(b). |
| 1227 | (6) ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT |
| 1228 | PROGRAM.-- |
| 1229 | (c)1.(a) Any "affected person" as defined in s. |
| 1230 | 163.3184(1)(a) may file a petition with the Division of |
| 1231 | Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, with |
| 1232 | a copy served on the affected local government, to request a |
| 1233 | formal hearing to challenge whether the amendments are "in |
| 1234 | compliance" as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(b). This petition must |
| 1235 | be filed with the Division within 30 days after the local |
| 1236 | government adopts the amendment. The state land planning agency |
| 1237 | may intervene in a proceeding instituted by an affected person. |
| 1238 | 2.(b) The state land planning agency may file a petition |
| 1239 | with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. |
| 1240 | 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local |
| 1241 | government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be |
| 1242 | filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land |
| 1243 | planning agency notifies the local government that the plan |
| 1244 | amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an |
| 1245 | amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full, |
| 1246 | executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the |
| 1247 | case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in |
| 1248 | legislative format with new words inserted in the text |
| 1249 | underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens; |
| 1250 | in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the |
| 1251 | future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing |
| 1252 | future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a |
| 1253 | copy of any data and analyses the local government deems |
| 1254 | appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the |
| 1255 | local government of any deficiencies within 5 working days of |
| 1256 | receipt of an amendment package. |
| 1257 | 3.(c) The state land planning agency's challenge shall be |
| 1258 | limited to those objections issues raised in the comments |
| 1259 | provided by the reviewing agencies pursuant to subparagraph |
| 1260 | (a)2. paragraph (4)(b). The state land planning agency may |
| 1261 | challenge a plan amendment that has substantially changed from |
| 1262 | the version on which the agencies provided comments. For the |
| 1263 | purposes of the streamlined review process under this subsection |
| 1264 | this pilot program, the Legislature strongly encourages the |
| 1265 | state land planning agency shall to focus any challenge on |
| 1266 | issues of regional or statewide importance. |
| 1267 | 4.(d) An administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in |
| 1268 | the affected local jurisdiction. In a proceeding involving an |
| 1269 | affected person as defined in s. 163.3184(1)(a), the local |
| 1270 | government's determination of compliance is fairly debatable. In |
| 1271 | a proceeding in which the state land planning agency challenges |
| 1272 | the local government's determination that the amendment is "in |
| 1273 | compliance," the determination is presumed to be correct and |
| 1274 | shall be sustained unless it is shown by a preponderance of the |
| 1275 | evidence that the amendment is not "in compliance." |
| 1276 | 5.(e) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
| 1277 | amendment be found not in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
| 1278 | recommended order to the Administration Commission for final |
| 1279 | agency action. The Administration Commission shall enter a final |
| 1280 | order within 45 days after its receipt of the recommended order. |
| 1281 | 6.(f) If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
| 1282 | amendment be found in compliance, the judge shall submit the |
| 1283 | recommended order to the state land planning agency. |
| 1284 | a.1. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
| 1285 | plan amendment should be found not in compliance, the agency |
| 1286 | shall refer, within 30 days of receipt of the recommended order, |
| 1287 | the recommended order and its determination to the |
| 1288 | Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
| 1289 | commission determines that the amendment is not in compliance, |
| 1290 | it may sanction the local government as set forth in s. |
| 1291 | 163.3184(11). |
| 1292 | b.2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
| 1293 | plan amendment should be found in compliance, the agency shall |
| 1294 | enter its final order not later than 30 days from receipt of the |
| 1295 | recommended order. |
| 1296 | 7.(g) An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions |
| 1297 | of this section shall not become effective until after the |
| 1298 | completion of the time period available to the state land |
| 1299 | planning agency for administrative challenge under this |
| 1300 | paragraph 31 days after adoption. If timely challenged, an |
| 1301 | amendment shall not become effective until the state land |
| 1302 | planning agency or the Administration Commission enters a final |
| 1303 | order determining that the adopted amendment is to be in |
| 1304 | compliance. |
| 1305 | 8.(h) Parties to a proceeding under this section may enter |
| 1306 | into compliance agreements using the process in s. 163.3184(16). |
| 1307 | Any remedial amendment adopted pursuant to a settlement |
| 1308 | agreement shall be provided to the agencies and governments |
| 1309 | listed in subparagraph (a)1. paragraph (4)(a). |
| 1310 | (4) AMENDMENT GUIDELINES FOR THE STATE REVIEW EXEMPTIONS |
| 1311 | AND STREAMLINED STATE REVIEW PROCESSES.-- |
| 1312 | (a) The following plan amendments are not eligible for the |
| 1313 | alternative state review processes under this section and shall |
| 1314 | be reviewed subject to the applicable processes established in |
| 1315 | ss. 163.3184 and 163.3187: |
| 1316 | 1. Designate a rural land stewardship area pursuant to s. |
| 1317 | 163.3177(11)(d). |
| 1318 | 2. Designate an optional sector plan. |
| 1319 | 3. Relate to an area of critical state concern or a |
| 1320 | coastal high hazard area. |
| 1321 | 4. Make the first change to a land use for lands that have |
| 1322 | been annexed into a municipality. |
| 1323 | 5. Update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
| 1324 | appraisal report. |
| 1325 | 6. Implement new plans for newly incorporated |
| 1326 | municipalities. |
| 1327 | (b) Amendments under the alternative review processes are |
| 1328 | subject to the frequency and timing requirements for plan |
| 1329 | amendments set forth in ss. 163.3187 and 163.3191, except as |
| 1330 | otherwise stated in this section. |
| 1331 | (c) The mediation and expedited hearing provisions in s. |
| 1332 | 163.3189(3) apply to all plan amendments adopted pursuant to the |
| 1333 | alternative state review processes. |
| 1334 | (7) APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL |
| 1335 | GOVERNMENTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have |
| 1336 | been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. |
| 1337 | 163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this |
| 1338 | section. |
| 1339 | (5)(8) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY FOR PILOT PROGRAM.--The state |
| 1340 | land planning agency may adopt procedural Agencies shall not |
| 1341 | promulgate rules to administer implement this section pilot |
| 1342 | program. |
| 1343 | (6)(9) REPORT.--The state land planning agency may, from |
| 1344 | time to time, report to Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
| 1345 | Government Accountability shall submit to the Governor, the |
| 1346 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1347 | Representatives on the implementation of this section by |
| 1348 | December 1, 2008, a report and recommendations for implementing |
| 1349 | a statewide program that addresses the legislative findings in |
| 1350 | subsection (1) in areas that meet urban criteria. The Office of |
| 1351 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability in |
| 1352 | consultation with the state land planning agency shall develop |
| 1353 | the report and recommendations with input from other state and |
| 1354 | regional agencies, local governments, and interest groups. |
| 1355 | Additionally, the office shall review local and state actions |
| 1356 | and correspondence relating to the pilot program to identify |
| 1357 | issues of process and substance in recommending changes to the |
| 1358 | pilot program. At a minimum, the report and recommendations |
| 1359 | shall include the following: |
| 1360 | (a) Identification of local governments beyond those |
| 1361 | participating in the pilot program that should be subject to the |
| 1362 | alternative expedited state review process. The report may |
| 1363 | recommend that pilot program local governments may no longer be |
| 1364 | appropriate for such alternative review process. |
| 1365 | (b) Changes to the alternative expedited state review |
| 1366 | process for local comprehensive plan amendments identified in |
| 1367 | the pilot program. |
| 1368 | (c) Criteria for determining issues of regional or |
| 1369 | statewide importance that are to be protected in the alternative |
| 1370 | state review process. |
| 1371 | (d) In preparing the report and recommendations, the |
| 1372 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
| 1373 | shall consult with the state land planning agency, the |
| 1374 | Department of Transportation, the Department of Environmental |
| 1375 | Protection, and the regional planning agencies in identifying |
| 1376 | highly developed local governments to participate in the |
| 1377 | alternative expedited state review process. The Office of |
| 1378 | Program Policy Analysis and Governmental Accountability shall |
| 1379 | also solicit citizen input in the potentially affected areas and |
| 1380 | consult with the affected local governments and stakeholder |
| 1381 | groups. |
| 1382 | Section 11. (1)(a) The Legislature finds that the |
| 1383 | existing transportation concurrency system has not adequately |
| 1384 | addressed the transportation needs of this state in an |
| 1385 | effective, predictable, and equitable manner and is not |
| 1386 | producing a sustainable transportation system for the state. The |
| 1387 | Legislature finds that the current system is complex, lacks |
| 1388 | uniformity among jurisdictions, is too focused on roadways to |
| 1389 | the detriment of desired land use patterns and transportation |
| 1390 | alternatives, and frequently prevents the attainment of |
| 1391 | important growth management goals. |
| 1392 | (b) The Legislature determines that the state shall |
| 1393 | evaluate and, as deemed feasible, implement a different adequate |
| 1394 | public facility requirement for transportation which uses a |
| 1395 | mobility fee. The mobility fee shall be designed to provide for |
| 1396 | mobility needs, ensure that development provides mitigation for |
| 1397 | its impacts on the transportation system in approximate |
| 1398 | proportionality to those impacts, fairly distribute financial |
| 1399 | burdens, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy efficient |
| 1400 | development. |
| 1401 | (2) The Legislature directs the state land planning agency |
| 1402 | and the Department of Transportation, both of which are |
| 1403 | currently performing independent mobility fee studies, to |
| 1404 | coordinate and use those studies in developing a methodology for |
| 1405 | a mobility fee system as follows: |
| 1406 | (a) The uniform mobility fee methodology for statewide |
| 1407 | application is intended to replace existing transportation |
| 1408 | concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local |
| 1409 | governments. The studies shall focus upon developing a |
| 1410 | methodology that includes: |
| 1411 | 1. A determination of the amount, distribution, and timing |
| 1412 | of vehicular and people-miles traveled by applying |
| 1413 | professionally accepted standards and practices in the |
| 1414 | disciplines of land use and transportation planning, including |
| 1415 | requirements of constitutional and statutory law. |
| 1416 | 2. The development of an equitable mobility fee that |
| 1417 | provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new |
| 1418 | development mitigates in approximate proportionality its impacts |
| 1419 | on the transportation system, yet is not delayed or held |
| 1420 | accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not |
| 1421 | directly attributable to the proposed development. |
| 1422 | 3. The replacement of transportation-related financial |
| 1423 | feasibility obligations, proportionate-share contributions for |
| 1424 | developments of regional impacts, proportionate fair-share |
| 1425 | contributions, and locally adopted transportation impact fees |
| 1426 | with the mobility fee, such that a single transportation fee may |
| 1427 | be applied uniformly on a statewide basis by application of the |
| 1428 | mobility fee formula developed by these studies. |
| 1429 | 4. Applicability of the mobility fee on a statewide or |
| 1430 | more limited geographic basis, accounting for special |
| 1431 | requirements arising from implementation for urban, suburban, |
| 1432 | and rural areas, including recommendations for an equitable |
| 1433 | implementation in these areas. |
| 1434 | 5. The feasibility of developer contributions of land for |
| 1435 | right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the |
| 1436 | transportation network to be recognized as credits against the |
| 1437 | mobility fee by entering into mutually acceptable agreements |
| 1438 | reached with the impacted jurisdiction. |
| 1439 | 6. An equitable methodology for distribution of the |
| 1440 | mobility fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for |
| 1441 | construction and maintenance of the impacted roadways, such that |
| 1442 | the collected mobility fees are used for improvements to the |
| 1443 | overall transportation network of the impacted jurisdiction. |
| 1444 | (b) The state land planning agency and the Department of |
| 1445 | Transportation shall develop and submit to the President of the |
| 1446 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, no later |
| 1447 | than July 15, 2009, an initial interim joint report on the |
| 1448 | status of the mobility fee methodology study, no later than |
| 1449 | October 1, 2009, a second interim joint report on the status of |
| 1450 | the mobility fee methodology study, and no later than December |
| 1451 | 1, 2009, a final joint report on the mobility fee methodology |
| 1452 | study, complete with recommended legislation and a plan to |
| 1453 | implement the mobility fee as a replacement for the existing |
| 1454 | transportation concurrency management systems adopted and |
| 1455 | implemented by local governments. The final joint report shall |
| 1456 | also contain, but is not limited to, an economic analysis of |
| 1457 | implementation of the mobility fee, activities necessary to |
| 1458 | implement the fee, and potential costs and benefits at the state |
| 1459 | and local levels and to the private sector. |
| 1460 | Section 12. The Department of Transportation shall |
| 1461 | establish an approved transportation methodology that recognizes |
| 1462 | that a planned, sustainable, or self-sufficient development area |
| 1463 | will likely achieve a community internal capture rate in excess |
| 1464 | of 30 percent when fully developed. A sustainable or self- |
| 1465 | sufficient development area consists of 500 acres or more of |
| 1466 | large-scale developments individually or collectively designed |
| 1467 | to achieve self containment by providing a balance of land uses |
| 1468 | to fulfill a majority of the community's needs. The adopted |
| 1469 | transportation methodology shall use a regional transportation |
| 1470 | model that incorporates professionally accepted modeling |
| 1471 | techniques applicable to well-planned, sustainable communities |
| 1472 | of the size, location, mix of uses, and design features |
| 1473 | consistent with such communities. The adopted transportation |
| 1474 | methodology shall serve as the basis for traffic impact |
| 1475 | assessments by the department of sustainable or self-sufficient |
| 1476 | developments. The methodology review must be completed and in |
| 1477 | use no later than October 1, 2009. |
| 1478 | Section 13. Statewide permit extension.-- |
| 1479 | (1) In recognition of 2009 real estate market conditions, |
| 1480 | any construction or operating permit, development order, |
| 1481 | building or environmental permit, or other land use application |
| 1482 | that has been approved by a state or local governmental agency |
| 1483 | pursuant to chapter 161, chapter 163, chapter 253, chapter 373, |
| 1484 | chapter 378, chapter 379, chapter 380, chapter 381, chapter 403, |
| 1485 | or chapter 553, Florida Statutes, or pursuant to a local |
| 1486 | ordinance or resolution, and that has an expiration date prior |
| 1487 | to December 31, 2010, is extended and renewed for a period of 3 |
| 1488 | years following its date of expiration. |
| 1489 | (2) The 3-year extension also applies to phase, |
| 1490 | commencement, and build-out dates for any development order, |
| 1491 | including any build-out date extension previously granted under |
| 1492 | s. 380.06(19)(c), Florida Statutes, local land use approval, or |
| 1493 | related permits, including a certificate of concurrency or |
| 1494 | developer agreement or the equivalent thereof that has an |
| 1495 | expiration date or a previously extended expiration date prior |
| 1496 | to December 31, 2010. The completion date for any required |
| 1497 | mitigation associated with any phase of construction is |
| 1498 | similarly extended so that such mitigation takes place within |
| 1499 | the phase originally intended. |
| 1500 | (3) The permitholder shall notify the permitting agencies |
| 1501 | of the intent to use this extension. |
| 1502 | Section 14. Section 186.513, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1503 | to read: |
| 1504 | 186.513 Reports.--Each regional planning council shall |
| 1505 | prepare and furnish an annual report on its activities to the |
| 1506 | state land planning agency as defined in s. 163.3164(20) and the |
| 1507 | local general-purpose governments within its boundaries and, |
| 1508 | upon payment as may be established by the council, to any |
| 1509 | interested person. The regional planning councils shall make a |
| 1510 | joint report and recommendations to appropriate legislative |
| 1511 | committees. |
| 1512 | Section 15. Section 186.515, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1513 | to read: |
| 1514 | 186.515 Creation of regional planning councils under |
| 1515 | chapter 163.--Nothing in ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and |
| 1516 | 186.515 is intended to repeal or limit the provisions of chapter |
| 1517 | 163; however, the local general-purpose governments serving as |
| 1518 | voting members of the governing body of a regional planning |
| 1519 | council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, 186.513, and |
| 1520 | 186.515 are not authorized to create a regional planning council |
| 1521 | pursuant to chapter 163 unless an agency, other than a regional |
| 1522 | planning council created pursuant to ss. 186.501-186.507, |
| 1523 | 186.513, and 186.515, is designated to exercise the powers and |
| 1524 | duties in any one or more of ss. 163.3164(29)(19) and |
| 1525 | 380.031(15); in which case, such a regional planning council is |
| 1526 | also without authority to exercise the powers and duties in s. |
| 1527 | 163.3164(29)(19) or s. 380.031(15). |
| 1528 | Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (15) of section |
| 1529 | 287.042, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1530 | 287.042 Powers, duties, and functions.--The department |
| 1531 | shall have the following powers, duties, and functions: |
| 1532 | (15)(a) To enter into joint agreements with governmental |
| 1533 | agencies, as defined in s. 163.3164(10), for the purpose of |
| 1534 | pooling funds for the purchase of commodities or information |
| 1535 | technology that can be used by multiple agencies. However, the |
| 1536 | department shall consult with the State Technology Office on |
| 1537 | joint agreements that involve the purchase of information |
| 1538 | technology. Agencies entering into joint purchasing agreements |
| 1539 | with the department or the State Technology Office shall |
| 1540 | authorize the department or the State Technology Office to |
| 1541 | contract for such purchases on their behalf. |
| 1542 | Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1543 | 288.975, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1544 | 288.975 Military base reuse plans.-- |
| 1545 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
| 1546 | (a) "Affected local government" means a local government |
| 1547 | adjoining the host local government and any other unit of local |
| 1548 | government that is not a host local government but that is |
| 1549 | identified in a proposed military base reuse plan as providing, |
| 1550 | operating, or maintaining one or more public facilities as |
| 1551 | defined in s. 163.3164(24) on lands within or serving a military |
| 1552 | base designated for closure by the Federal Government. |
| 1553 | Section 18. Subsection (5) of section 369.303, Florida |
| 1554 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1555 | 369.303 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
| 1556 | (5) "Land development regulation" means a land development |
| 1557 | regulation as defined covered by the definition in s. |
| 1558 | 163.3164(23) and any of the types of regulations described in s. |
| 1559 | 163.3202. |
| 1560 | Section 19. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 420.504, |
| 1561 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1562 | 420.504 Public corporation; creation, membership, terms, |
| 1563 | expenses.-- |
| 1564 | (1) There is created within the Department of State |
| 1565 | Community Affairs a public corporation and a public body |
| 1566 | corporate and politic, to be known as the "Florida Housing |
| 1567 | Finance Corporation." It is declared to be the intent of and |
| 1568 | constitutional construction by the Legislature that the Florida |
| 1569 | Housing Finance Corporation constitutes an entrepreneurial |
| 1570 | public corporation organized to provide and promote the public |
| 1571 | welfare by administering the governmental function of financing |
| 1572 | or refinancing housing and related facilities in Florida and |
| 1573 | that the corporation is not a department of the executive branch |
| 1574 | of state government within the scope and meaning of s. 6, Art. |
| 1575 | IV of the State Constitution, but is functionally related to the |
| 1576 | Department of State Community Affairs in which it is placed. The |
| 1577 | executive function of state government to be performed by the |
| 1578 | secretary of the department in the conduct of the business of |
| 1579 | the Florida Housing Finance Corporation must be performed |
| 1580 | pursuant to a contract to monitor and set performance standards |
| 1581 | for the implementation of the business plan for the provision of |
| 1582 | housing approved for the corporation as provided in s. 420.0006. |
| 1583 | This contract shall include the performance standards for the |
| 1584 | provision of affordable housing in Florida established in the |
| 1585 | business plan described in s. 420.511. |
| 1586 | (3) The corporation is a separate budget entity and is not |
| 1587 | subject to control, supervision, or direction by the Department |
| 1588 | of State Community Affairs in any manner, including, but not |
| 1589 | limited to, personnel, purchasing, transactions involving real |
| 1590 | or personal property, and budgetary matters. The corporation |
| 1591 | shall consist of a board of directors composed of the Secretary |
| 1592 | of State Community Affairs as an ex officio and voting member |
| 1593 | and eight members appointed by the Governor subject to |
| 1594 | confirmation by the Senate from the following: |
| 1595 | (a) One citizen actively engaged in the residential home |
| 1596 | building industry. |
| 1597 | (b) One citizen actively engaged in the banking or |
| 1598 | mortgage banking industry. |
| 1599 | (c) One citizen who is a representative of those areas of |
| 1600 | labor engaged in home building. |
| 1601 | (d) One citizen with experience in housing development who |
| 1602 | is an advocate for low-income persons. |
| 1603 | (e) One citizen actively engaged in the commercial |
| 1604 | building industry. |
| 1605 | (f) One citizen who is a former local government elected |
| 1606 | official. |
| 1607 | (g) Two citizens of the state who are not principally |
| 1608 | employed as members or representatives of any of the groups |
| 1609 | specified in paragraphs (a)-(f). |
| 1610 | Section 20. Section 420.506, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1611 | to read: |
| 1612 | 420.506 Executive director; agents and employees.--The |
| 1613 | appointment and removal of an executive director shall be by the |
| 1614 | Secretary of State Community Affairs, with the advice and |
| 1615 | consent of the corporation's board of directors. The executive |
| 1616 | director shall employ legal and technical experts and such other |
| 1617 | agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as the |
| 1618 | corporation may require, and shall communicate with and provide |
| 1619 | information to the Legislature with respect to the corporation's |
| 1620 | activities. The board is authorized, notwithstanding the |
| 1621 | provisions of s. 216.262, to develop and implement rules |
| 1622 | regarding the employment of employees of the corporation and |
| 1623 | service providers, including legal counsel. The board of |
| 1624 | directors of the corporation is entitled to establish travel |
| 1625 | procedures and guidelines for employees of the corporation. The |
| 1626 | executive director's office and the corporation's files and |
| 1627 | records must be located in Leon County. |
| 1628 | Section 21. Subsection (10) of section 420.5095, Florida |
| 1629 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1630 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
| 1631 | Program.-- |
| 1632 | (10) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 1633 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
| 1634 | innovative community workforce housing projects shall be |
| 1635 | expedited. |
| 1636 | Section 22. Subsection (16) of section 420.9071, Florida |
| 1637 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1638 | 420.9071 Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, |
| 1639 | the term: |
| 1640 | (16) "Local housing incentive strategies" means local |
| 1641 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or |
| 1642 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a |
| 1643 | minimum, assurance that development orders and development |
| 1644 | permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8) for affordable |
| 1645 | housing projects are expedited to a greater degree than other |
| 1646 | projects; an ongoing process for review of local policies, |
| 1647 | ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions that increase the |
| 1648 | cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a schedule for |
| 1649 | implementing the incentive strategies. Local housing incentive |
| 1650 | strategies may also include other regulatory reforms, such as |
| 1651 | those enumerated in s. 420.9076 and adopted by the local |
| 1652 | governing body. |
| 1653 | Section 23. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1654 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1655 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
| 1656 | strategies; committees.-- |
| 1657 | (4) Triennially, the advisory committee shall review the |
| 1658 | established policies and procedures, ordinances, land |
| 1659 | development regulations, and adopted local government |
| 1660 | comprehensive plan of the appointing local government and shall |
| 1661 | recommend specific actions or initiatives to encourage or |
| 1662 | facilitate affordable housing while protecting the ability of |
| 1663 | the property to appreciate in value. The recommendations may |
| 1664 | include the modification or repeal of existing policies, |
| 1665 | procedures, ordinances, regulations, or plan provisions; the |
| 1666 | creation of exceptions applicable to affordable housing; or the |
| 1667 | adoption of new policies, procedures, regulations, ordinances, |
| 1668 | or plan provisions, including recommendations to amend the local |
| 1669 | government comprehensive plan and corresponding regulations, |
| 1670 | ordinances, and other policies. At a minimum, each advisory |
| 1671 | committee shall submit a report to the local governing body that |
| 1672 | includes recommendations on, and triennially thereafter |
| 1673 | evaluates the implementation of, affordable housing incentives |
| 1674 | in the following areas: |
| 1675 | (a) The processing of approvals of development orders or |
| 1676 | development permits, as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and (8), for |
| 1677 | affordable housing projects is expedited to a greater degree |
| 1678 | than other projects. |
| 1679 |
|
| 1680 | The advisory committee recommendations may also include other |
| 1681 | affordable housing incentives identified by the advisory |
| 1682 | committee. Local governments that receive the minimum allocation |
| 1683 | under the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
| 1684 | perform the initial review but may elect to not perform the |
| 1685 | triennial review. |
| 1686 | Section 24. (1) Effective October 1, 2009, the Division |
| 1687 | of Housing and Community Development and the Division of |
| 1688 | Community Planning of the Department of Community Affairs are |
| 1689 | hereby transferred by a type two transfer, as defined in s. |
| 1690 | 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, to the Department of State. The |
| 1691 | transfer includes: |
| 1692 | (a) All statutory powers, duties, functions, records, |
| 1693 | personnel, and property of the Division of Housing and Community |
| 1694 | Development and the Division of Community Planning within the |
| 1695 | Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1696 | (b) All unexpended balances of appropriations, |
| 1697 | allocations, trust funds, and other funds used to fund the |
| 1698 | operations of the Division of Housing and Community Development |
| 1699 | and the Division of Community Planning within the Department of |
| 1700 | Community Affairs. |
| 1701 | (c) All existing legal authorities and actions of the |
| 1702 | Division of Housing and Community Development and the Division |
| 1703 | of Community Planning within the Department of Community |
| 1704 | Affairs, including, but not limited to, all pending and |
| 1705 | completed action on orders and rules, all enforcement matters, |
| 1706 | and all delegations, interagency agreements, and contracts with |
| 1707 | federal, state, regional, and local governments and private |
| 1708 | entities. |
| 1709 | (2) This section shall not affect the validity of any |
| 1710 | judicial or administrative action involving the Division of |
| 1711 | Housing and Community Development or the Division of Community |
| 1712 | Planning within the Department of Community Affairs pending on |
| 1713 | October 1, 2009, and the Department of State shall be |
| 1714 | substituted as a party in interest in any such action. |
| 1715 | Section 25. (1) Effective October 1, 2009, the Division |
| 1716 | of Emergency Management of the Department of Community Affairs |
| 1717 | is hereby transferred by a type two transfer, as defined in s. |
| 1718 | 20.06(2), Florida Statutes, to the Executive Office of the |
| 1719 | Governor and is renamed the Office of Emergency Management. The |
| 1720 | transfer includes: |
| 1721 | (a) All statutory powers, duties, functions, records, |
| 1722 | personnel, and property of the Division of Emergency Management |
| 1723 | within the Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1724 | (b) All unexpended balances of appropriations, |
| 1725 | allocations, trust funds, and other funds used to fund the |
| 1726 | operations of the Division of Emergency Management within the |
| 1727 | Department of Community Affairs. |
| 1728 | (c) All existing legal authorities and actions of the |
| 1729 | Division of Emergency Management, including, but not limited to, |
| 1730 | all pending and completed action on orders and rules, all |
| 1731 | enforcement matters, and all delegations, interagency |
| 1732 | agreements, and contracts with federal, state, regional, and |
| 1733 | local governments and private entities. |
| 1734 | (2) This section shall not affect the validity of any |
| 1735 | judicial or administrative action involving the Division of |
| 1736 | Emergency Management within the Department of Community Affairs |
| 1737 | pending on October 1, 2009, and the Executive Office of the |
| 1738 | Governor shall be substituted as a party in interest in any such |
| 1739 | action. |
| 1740 | Section 26. Conforming legislation.--The Legislature |
| 1741 | recognizes that there is a need to conform the Florida Statutes |
| 1742 | to the policy decisions reflected in this act and that there is |
| 1743 | a need to resolve apparent conflicts between this act and any |
| 1744 | other legislation enacted during 2009 relating to the Department |
| 1745 | of Community Affairs, the Department of State, and the Executive |
| 1746 | Office of the Governor. Therefore, in the interim between this |
| 1747 | act becoming a law and the 2010 Regular Session of the |
| 1748 | Legislature or an earlier special session addressing this issue, |
| 1749 | the Division of Statutory Revision of the Office of Legislative |
| 1750 | Services shall, upon request, provide the relevant substantive |
| 1751 | committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives with |
| 1752 | assistance to enable such committees to prepare draft |
| 1753 | legislation to conform the Florida Statutes and any legislation |
| 1754 | enacted during 2009 to the provisions of this act. |
| 1755 | Section 27. The Secretary of State shall evaluate the |
| 1756 | programs, functions, and activities transferred to the |
| 1757 | Department of State by this act and recommend statutory changes |
| 1758 | to best effectuate and incorporate the programs, functions, and |
| 1759 | activities within the Department of State, including |
| 1760 | recommendations for achieving efficiencies in management and |
| 1761 | operation, improving service delivery to the public, and |
| 1762 | ensuring compliance with federal and state laws. The secretary |
| 1763 | shall submit his or her recommendations to the Governor, the |
| 1764 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 1765 | Representatives no later than January 1, 2010. |
| 1766 | Section 28. Except as otherwise provided in this act, it |
| 1767 | is the intent of the Legislature that the programs, functions, |
| 1768 | and activities of the Department of Community Affairs continue |
| 1769 | without significant change during the 2009-2010 fiscal year, and |
| 1770 | no change in department rules shall be made until July 1, 2010, |
| 1771 | except as is required to reflect changes in or for compliance |
| 1772 | with new federal or state laws. This limitation on rule adoption |
| 1773 | shall not apply to rules regarding the Florida Building Code |
| 1774 | adopted under the authority of chapter 553, Florida Statutes. |
| 1775 | Section 29. Paragraph (p) of subsection (5) of section |
| 1776 | 212.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1777 | 212.08 Sales, rental, use, consumption, distribution, and |
| 1778 | storage tax; specified exemptions.--The sale at retail, the |
| 1779 | rental, the use, the consumption, the distribution, and the |
| 1780 | storage to be used or consumed in this state of the following |
| 1781 | are hereby specifically exempt from the tax imposed by this |
| 1782 | chapter. |
| 1783 | (5) EXEMPTIONS; ACCOUNT OF USE.-- |
| 1784 | (p) Community contribution tax credit for donations.-- |
| 1785 | 1. Authorization.--Persons who are registered with the |
| 1786 | department under s. 212.18 to collect or remit sales or use tax |
| 1787 | and who make donations to eligible sponsors are eligible for tax |
| 1788 | credits against their state sales and use tax liabilities as |
| 1789 | provided in this paragraph: |
| 1790 | a. The credit shall be computed as 50 percent of the |
| 1791 | person's approved annual community contribution. |
| 1792 | b. The credit shall be granted as a refund against state |
| 1793 | sales and use taxes reported on returns and remitted in the 12 |
| 1794 | months preceding the date of application to the department for |
| 1795 | the credit as required in sub-subparagraph 3.c. If the annual |
| 1796 | credit is not fully used through such refund because of |
| 1797 | insufficient tax payments during the applicable 12-month period, |
| 1798 | the unused amount may be included in an application for a refund |
| 1799 | made pursuant to sub-subparagraph 3.c. in subsequent years |
| 1800 | against the total tax payments made for such year. Carryover |
| 1801 | credits may be applied for a 3-year period without regard to any |
| 1802 | time limitation that would otherwise apply under s. 215.26. |
| 1803 | c. A person may not receive more than $200,000 in annual |
| 1804 | tax credits for all approved community contributions made in any |
| 1805 | one year. |
| 1806 | d. All proposals for the granting of the tax credit |
| 1807 | require the prior approval of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
| 1808 | Economic Development. |
| 1809 | e. The total amount of tax credits which may be granted |
| 1810 | for all programs approved under this paragraph, s. 220.183, and |
| 1811 | s. 624.5105 is $10.5 million annually for projects that provide |
| 1812 | homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low-income |
| 1813 | households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) and $3.5 |
| 1814 | million annually for all other projects. |
| 1815 | f. A person who is eligible to receive the credit provided |
| 1816 | for in this paragraph, s. 220.183, or s. 624.5105 may receive |
| 1817 | the credit only under the one section of the person's choice. |
| 1818 | 2. Eligibility requirements.-- |
| 1819 | a. A community contribution by a person must be in the |
| 1820 | following form: |
| 1821 | (I) Cash or other liquid assets; |
| 1822 | (II) Real property; |
| 1823 | (III) Goods or inventory; or |
| 1824 | (IV) Other physical resources as identified by the Office |
| 1825 | of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development. |
| 1826 | b. All community contributions must be reserved |
| 1827 | exclusively for use in a project. As used in this sub- |
| 1828 | subparagraph, the term "project" means any activity undertaken |
| 1829 | by an eligible sponsor which is designed to construct, improve, |
| 1830 | or substantially rehabilitate housing that is affordable to low- |
| 1831 | income or very-low-income households as defined in s. |
| 1832 | 420.9071(19) and (28); designed to provide commercial, |
| 1833 | industrial, or public resources and facilities; or designed to |
| 1834 | improve entrepreneurial and job-development opportunities for |
| 1835 | low-income persons. A project may be the investment necessary to |
| 1836 | increase access to high-speed broadband capability in rural |
| 1837 | communities with enterprise zones, including projects that |
| 1838 | result in improvements to communications assets that are owned |
| 1839 | by a business. A project may include the provision of museum |
| 1840 | educational programs and materials that are directly related to |
| 1841 | any project approved between January 1, 1996, and December 31, |
| 1842 | 1999, and located in an enterprise zone designated pursuant to |
| 1843 | s. 290.0065. This paragraph does not preclude projects that |
| 1844 | propose to construct or rehabilitate housing for low-income or |
| 1845 | very-low-income households on scattered sites. With respect to |
| 1846 | housing, contributions may be used to pay the following eligible |
| 1847 | low-income and very-low-income housing-related activities: |
| 1848 | (I) Project development impact and management fees for |
| 1849 | low-income or very-low-income housing projects; |
| 1850 | (II) Down payment and closing costs for eligible persons, |
| 1851 | as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28); |
| 1852 | (III) Administrative costs, including housing counseling |
| 1853 | and marketing fees, not to exceed 10 percent of the community |
| 1854 | contribution, directly related to low-income or very-low-income |
| 1855 | projects; and |
| 1856 | (IV) Removal of liens recorded against residential |
| 1857 | property by municipal, county, or special district local |
| 1858 | governments when satisfaction of the lien is a necessary |
| 1859 | precedent to the transfer of the property to an eligible person, |
| 1860 | as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28), for the purpose of |
| 1861 | promoting home ownership. Contributions for lien removal must be |
| 1862 | received from a nonrelated third party. |
| 1863 | c. The project must be undertaken by an "eligible |
| 1864 | sponsor," which includes: |
| 1865 | (I) A community action program; |
| 1866 | (II) A nonprofit community-based development organization |
| 1867 | whose mission is the provision of housing for low-income or |
| 1868 | very-low-income households or increasing entrepreneurial and |
| 1869 | job-development opportunities for low-income persons; |
| 1870 | (III) A neighborhood housing services corporation; |
| 1871 | (IV) A local housing authority created under chapter 421; |
| 1872 | (V) A community redevelopment agency created under s. |
| 1873 | 163.356; |
| 1874 | (VI) The Florida Industrial Development Corporation; |
| 1875 | (VII) A historic preservation district agency or |
| 1876 | organization; |
| 1877 | (VIII) A regional workforce board; |
| 1878 | (IX) A direct-support organization as provided in s. |
| 1879 | 1009.983; |
| 1880 | (X) An enterprise zone development agency created under s. |
| 1881 | 290.0056; |
| 1882 | (XI) A community-based organization incorporated under |
| 1883 | chapter 617 which is recognized as educational, charitable, or |
| 1884 | scientific pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code |
| 1885 | and whose bylaws and articles of incorporation include |
| 1886 | affordable housing, economic development, or community |
| 1887 | development as the primary mission of the corporation; |
| 1888 | (XII) Units of local government; |
| 1889 | (XIII) Units of state government; or |
| 1890 | (XIV) Any other agency that the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 1891 | and Economic Development designates by rule. |
| 1892 |
|
| 1893 | In no event may a contributing person have a financial interest |
| 1894 | in the eligible sponsor. |
| 1895 | d. The project must be located in an area designated an |
| 1896 | enterprise zone or a Front Porch Florida Community pursuant to |
| 1897 | s. 20.18(6), unless the project increases access to high-speed |
| 1898 | broadband capability for rural communities with enterprise zones |
| 1899 | but is physically located outside the designated rural zone |
| 1900 | boundaries. Any project designed to construct or rehabilitate |
| 1901 | housing for low-income or very-low-income households as defined |
| 1902 | in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) is exempt from the area requirement |
| 1903 | of this sub-subparagraph. |
| 1904 | e.(I) If, during the first 10 business days of the state |
| 1905 | fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects that |
| 1906 | provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very-low- |
| 1907 | income households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are |
| 1908 | received for less than the annual tax credits available for |
| 1909 | those projects, the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
| 1910 | Development shall grant tax credits for those applications and |
| 1911 | shall grant remaining tax credits on a first-come, first-served |
| 1912 | basis for any subsequent eligible applications received before |
| 1913 | the end of the state fiscal year. If, during the first 10 |
| 1914 | business days of the state fiscal year, eligible tax credit |
| 1915 | applications for projects that provide homeownership |
| 1916 | opportunities for low-income or very-low-income households as |
| 1917 | defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for more than |
| 1918 | the annual tax credits available for those projects, the office |
| 1919 | shall grant the tax credits for those applications as follows: |
| 1920 | (A) If tax credit applications submitted for approved |
| 1921 | projects of an eligible sponsor do not exceed $200,000 in total, |
| 1922 | the credits shall be granted in full if the tax credit |
| 1923 | applications are approved. |
| 1924 | (B) If tax credit applications submitted for approved |
| 1925 | projects of an eligible sponsor exceed $200,000 in total, the |
| 1926 | amount of tax credits granted pursuant to sub-sub-sub- |
| 1927 | subparagraph (A) shall be subtracted from the amount of |
| 1928 | available tax credits, and the remaining credits shall be |
| 1929 | granted to each approved tax credit application on a pro rata |
| 1930 | basis. |
| 1931 | (II) If, during the first 10 business days of the state |
| 1932 | fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects other |
| 1933 | than those that provide homeownership opportunities for low- |
| 1934 | income or very-low-income households as defined in s. |
| 1935 | 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for less than the annual tax |
| 1936 | credits available for those projects, the office shall grant tax |
| 1937 | credits for those applications and shall grant remaining tax |
| 1938 | credits on a first-come, first-served basis for any subsequent |
| 1939 | eligible applications received before the end of the state |
| 1940 | fiscal year. If, during the first 10 business days of the state |
| 1941 | fiscal year, eligible tax credit applications for projects other |
| 1942 | than those that provide homeownership opportunities for low- |
| 1943 | income or very-low-income households as defined in s. |
| 1944 | 420.9071(19) and (28) are received for more than the annual tax |
| 1945 | credits available for those projects, the office shall grant the |
| 1946 | tax credits for those applications on a pro rata basis. |
| 1947 | 3. Application requirements.-- |
| 1948 | a. Any eligible sponsor seeking to participate in this |
| 1949 | program must submit a proposal to the Office of Tourism, Trade, |
| 1950 | and Economic Development which sets forth the name of the |
| 1951 | sponsor, a description of the project, and the area in which the |
| 1952 | project is located, together with such supporting information as |
| 1953 | is prescribed by rule. The proposal must also contain a |
| 1954 | resolution from the local governmental unit in which the project |
| 1955 | is located certifying that the project is consistent with local |
| 1956 | plans and regulations. |
| 1957 | b. Any person seeking to participate in this program must |
| 1958 | submit an application for tax credit to the office which sets |
| 1959 | forth the name of the sponsor, a description of the project, and |
| 1960 | the type, value, and purpose of the contribution. The sponsor |
| 1961 | shall verify the terms of the application and indicate its |
| 1962 | receipt of the contribution, which verification must be in |
| 1963 | writing and accompany the application for tax credit. The person |
| 1964 | must submit a separate tax credit application to the office for |
| 1965 | each individual contribution that it makes to each individual |
| 1966 | project. |
| 1967 | c. Any person who has received notification from the |
| 1968 | office that a tax credit has been approved must apply to the |
| 1969 | department to receive the refund. Application must be made on |
| 1970 | the form prescribed for claiming refunds of sales and use taxes |
| 1971 | and be accompanied by a copy of the notification. A person may |
| 1972 | submit only one application for refund to the department within |
| 1973 | any 12-month period. |
| 1974 | 4. Administration.-- |
| 1975 | a. The Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development |
| 1976 | may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 necessary |
| 1977 | to administer this paragraph, including rules for the approval |
| 1978 | or disapproval of proposals by a person. |
| 1979 | b. The decision of the office must be in writing, and, if |
| 1980 | approved, the notification shall state the maximum credit |
| 1981 | allowable to the person. Upon approval, the office shall |
| 1982 | transmit a copy of the decision to the Department of Revenue. |
| 1983 | c. The office shall periodically monitor all projects in a |
| 1984 | manner consistent with available resources to ensure that |
| 1985 | resources are used in accordance with this paragraph; however, |
| 1986 | each project must be reviewed at least once every 2 years. |
| 1987 | d. The office shall, in consultation with the Department |
| 1988 | of Community Affairs and the statewide and regional housing and |
| 1989 | financial intermediaries, market the availability of the |
| 1990 | community contribution tax credit program to community-based |
| 1991 | organizations. |
| 1992 | 5. Notwithstanding sub-subparagraph 1.e., and for the |
| 1993 | 2008-2009 fiscal year only, the total amount of tax credit which |
| 1994 | may be granted for all programs approved under this section and |
| 1995 | ss. 220.183 and 624.5105 is $13 million annually for projects |
| 1996 | that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income or very- |
| 1997 | low-income households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) and |
| 1998 | $3.5 million annually for all other projects. This subparagraph |
| 1999 | expires June 30, 2009. |
| 2000 | 6. Expiration.--This paragraph expires June 30, 2015; |
| 2001 | however, any accrued credit carryover that is unused on that |
| 2002 | date may be used until the expiration of the 3-year carryover |
| 2003 | period for such credit. |
| 2004 | Section 30. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2005 | 220.183, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2006 | 220.183 Community contribution tax credit.-- |
| 2007 | (2) ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.-- |
| 2008 | (d) The project shall be located in an area designated as |
| 2009 | an enterprise zone or a Front Porch Florida Community pursuant |
| 2010 | to s. 20.18(6). Any project designed to construct or |
| 2011 | rehabilitate housing for low-income or very-low-income |
| 2012 | households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) is exempt from |
| 2013 | the area requirement of this paragraph. This section does not |
| 2014 | preclude projects that propose to construct or rehabilitate |
| 2015 | housing for low-income or very-low-income households on |
| 2016 | scattered sites. Any project designed to provide increased |
| 2017 | access to high-speed broadband capabilities which includes |
| 2018 | coverage of a rural enterprise zone may locate the project's |
| 2019 | infrastructure in any area of a rural county. |
| 2020 | Section 31. Subsection (3) of section 381.7354, Florida |
| 2021 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2022 | 381.7354 Eligibility.-- |
| 2023 | (3) In addition to the grants awarded under subsections |
| 2024 | (1) and (2), up to 20 percent of the funding for the Reducing |
| 2025 | Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities: Closing the Gap grant |
| 2026 | program shall be dedicated to projects that address improving |
| 2027 | racial and ethnic health status within specific Front Porch |
| 2028 | Florida Communities, as designated pursuant to s. 20.18(6). |
| 2029 | Section 32. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2030 | 624.5105, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2031 | 624.5105 Community contribution tax credit; authorization; |
| 2032 | limitations; eligibility and application requirements; |
| 2033 | administration; definitions; expiration.-- |
| 2034 | (2) ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS.-- |
| 2035 | (d) The project shall be located in an area designated as |
| 2036 | an enterprise zone or a Front Porch Community pursuant to s. |
| 2037 | 20.18(6). Any project designed to construct or rehabilitate |
| 2038 | housing for low-income or very-low-income households as defined |
| 2039 | in s. 420.9071(19) and (28) is exempt from the area requirement |
| 2040 | of this paragraph. |
| 2041 | Section 33. Section 20.18, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 2042 | Section 34. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 2043 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |