| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to rural agricultural industrial centers; |
| 3 | amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing legislative |
| 4 | recognition and findings; providing a definition; |
| 5 | authorizing landowners within a rural agricultural |
| 6 | industrial center to apply for an amendment to the local |
| 7 | government comprehensive plan for certain purposes; |
| 8 | providing amendment requirements; requiring a local |
| 9 | government to transmit the application to the state land |
| 10 | planning agency for review within a specified period after |
| 11 | receiving such application; providing that such amendments |
| 12 | are presumed consistent with the Florida Administrative |
| 13 | Code; providing for rebuttal of the presumption; |
| 14 | specifying nonapplication to optional sector plans, rural |
| 15 | land stewardship areas, and comprehensive plan amendments |
| 16 | that include an inland port terminal or affiliated port |
| 17 | development; providing construction; providing an |
| 18 | effective date. |
| 19 |
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| 20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 21 |
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| 22 | Section 1. Subsection (15) is added to section 163.3177, |
| 23 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 24 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
| 25 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
| 26 | (15)(a) The Legislature finds that: |
| 27 | 1. There are a number of rural agricultural industrial |
| 28 | centers in the state that process, produce, or aid in the |
| 29 | production or distribution of a variety of agriculturally based |
| 30 | products, including, but not limited to, fruits, vegetables, |
| 31 | timber, and other crops, and juices, paper, and building |
| 32 | materials. Rural agricultural industrial centers have a |
| 33 | significant amount of existing associated infrastructure that is |
| 34 | used for processing, producing, or distributing agricultural |
| 35 | products. |
| 36 | 2. Such rural agricultural industrial centers are often |
| 37 | located within or near communities in which the economy is |
| 38 | largely dependent upon agriculture and agriculturally based |
| 39 | products. The centers significantly enhance the economy of such |
| 40 | communities. However, these agriculturally based communities are |
| 41 | often socioeconomically challenged and designated as rural areas |
| 42 | of critical economic concern. If such rural agricultural |
| 43 | industrial centers are lost and not replaced with other job- |
| 44 | creating enterprises, the agriculturally based communities will |
| 45 | lose a substantial amount of their economies. |
| 46 | 3. The state has a compelling interest in preserving the |
| 47 | viability of agriculture and protecting rural agricultural |
| 48 | communities and the state from the economic upheaval that would |
| 49 | result from short-term or long-term adverse changes in the |
| 50 | agricultural economy. To protect these communities and promote |
| 51 | viable agriculture for the long term, it is essential to |
| 52 | encourage and permit diversification of existing rural |
| 53 | agricultural industrial centers by providing for jobs that are |
| 54 | not solely dependent upon, but are compatible with and |
| 55 | complement, existing agricultural industrial operations and to |
| 56 | encourage the creation and expansion of industries that use |
| 57 | agricultural products in innovative ways. However, the expansion |
| 58 | and diversification of these existing centers must be |
| 59 | accomplished in a manner that does not promote urban sprawl into |
| 60 | surrounding agricultural and rural areas. |
| 61 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "rural |
| 62 | agricultural industrial center" means a developed parcel of land |
| 63 | in an unincorporated area on which there exists an operating |
| 64 | agricultural industrial facility or facilities that employ at |
| 65 | least 200 full-time employees in the aggregate and process and |
| 66 | prepare for transport a farm product, as defined in s. 163.3162, |
| 67 | or any biomass material that could be used, directly or |
| 68 | indirectly, for the production of fuel, renewable energy, |
| 69 | bioenergy, or alternative fuel as defined by law. The center may |
| 70 | also include land contiguous to the facility site which is not |
| 71 | used for the cultivation of crops, but on which other existing |
| 72 | activities essential to the operation of such facility or |
| 73 | facilities are located or conducted. The parcel of land must be |
| 74 | located within, or within 10 miles of, a rural area of critical |
| 75 | economic concern. |
| 76 | (c)1. A landowner whose land is located within a rural |
| 77 | agricultural industrial center may apply for an amendment to the |
| 78 | local government comprehensive plan for the purpose of |
| 79 | designating and expanding the existing agricultural industrial |
| 80 | uses of facilities located within the center or expanding the |
| 81 | existing center to include industrial uses or facilities that |
| 82 | are not dependent upon but are compatible with agriculture and |
| 83 | the existing uses and facilities. A local government |
| 84 | comprehensive plan amendment under this paragraph must: |
| 85 | a. Not increase the physical area of the existing rural |
| 86 | agricultural industrial center by more than 50 percent or 320 |
| 87 | acres, whichever is greater. |
| 88 | b. Propose a project that would, upon completion, create |
| 89 | at least 50 new full-time jobs. |
| 90 | c. Demonstrate that sufficient infrastructure capacity |
| 91 | exists or will be provided to support the expanded center at the |
| 92 | level-of-service standards adopted in the local government |
| 93 | comprehensive plan. |
| 94 | d. Contain goals, objectives, and policies that will |
| 95 | ensure that any adverse environmental impacts of the expanded |
| 96 | center will be adequately addressed and mitigation implemented |
| 97 | or demonstrate that the local government comprehensive plan |
| 98 | contains such provisions. |
| 99 | 2. Within 6 months after receiving an application as |
| 100 | provided in this paragraph, the local government shall transmit |
| 101 | the application to the state land planning agency for review |
| 102 | pursuant to chapter 163 together with any needed amendments to |
| 103 | the applicable sections of its comprehensive plan to include |
| 104 | goals, objectives, and policies that provide for the expansion |
| 105 | of rural agricultural industrial centers and discourage urban |
| 106 | sprawl in the surrounding areas. Such goals, objectives, and |
| 107 | policies must promote and be consistent with the findings in |
| 108 | this subsection. An amendment that meets the requirements of |
| 109 | this subsection is presumed to be consistent with rule 9J- |
| 110 | 5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code. This presumption may be |
| 111 | rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence. |
| 112 | (d) This subsection does not apply to an optional sector |
| 113 | plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3245, a rural land stewardship |
| 114 | area designated pursuant to subsection (11), or any |
| 115 | comprehensive plan amendment that includes an inland port |
| 116 | terminal or affiliated port development. |
| 117 | (e) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to |
| 118 | confer the status of rural area of critical economic concern, or |
| 119 | any of the rights or benefits derived from such status, on any |
| 120 | land area not otherwise designated as such pursuant to s. |
| 121 | 288.0656(7). |
| 122 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |