1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to rural agricultural industrial centers; |
3 | amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; providing legislative |
4 | recognition and findings; providing a definition; |
5 | authorizing landowners within a rural agricultural |
6 | industrial center to apply for an amendment to the local |
7 | government comprehensive plan for certain purposes; |
8 | providing amendment requirements; requiring a local |
9 | government to transmit the application to the state land |
10 | planning agency for review within a specified period after |
11 | receiving such application; providing that such amendments |
12 | are presumed consistent with the Florida Administrative |
13 | Code; providing for rebuttal of the presumption; |
14 | specifying nonapplication to optional sector plans, rural |
15 | land stewardship areas, and comprehensive plan amendments |
16 | that include an inland port terminal or affiliated port |
17 | development; providing construction; providing an |
18 | effective date. |
19 |
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20 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
21 |
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22 | Section 1. Subsection (15) is added to section 163.3177, |
23 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
24 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
25 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
26 | (15)(a) The Legislature finds that: |
27 | 1. There are a number of rural agricultural industrial |
28 | centers in the state that process, produce, or aid in the |
29 | production or distribution of a variety of agriculturally based |
30 | products, including, but not limited to, fruits, vegetables, |
31 | timber, and other crops, and juices, paper, and building |
32 | materials. Rural agricultural industrial centers have a |
33 | significant amount of existing associated infrastructure that is |
34 | used for processing, producing, or distributing agricultural |
35 | products. |
36 | 2. Such rural agricultural industrial centers are often |
37 | located within or near communities in which the economy is |
38 | largely dependent upon agriculture and agriculturally based |
39 | products. The centers significantly enhance the economy of such |
40 | communities. However, these agriculturally based communities are |
41 | often socioeconomically challenged and designated as rural areas |
42 | of critical economic concern. If such rural agricultural |
43 | industrial centers are lost and not replaced with other job- |
44 | creating enterprises, the agriculturally based communities will |
45 | lose a substantial amount of their economies. |
46 | 3. The state has a compelling interest in preserving the |
47 | viability of agriculture and protecting rural agricultural |
48 | communities and the state from the economic upheaval that would |
49 | result from short-term or long-term adverse changes in the |
50 | agricultural economy. To protect these communities and promote |
51 | viable agriculture for the long term, it is essential to |
52 | encourage and permit diversification of existing rural |
53 | agricultural industrial centers by providing for jobs that are |
54 | not solely dependent upon, but are compatible with and |
55 | complement, existing agricultural industrial operations and to |
56 | encourage the creation and expansion of industries that use |
57 | agricultural products in innovative ways. However, the expansion |
58 | and diversification of these existing centers must be |
59 | accomplished in a manner that does not promote urban sprawl into |
60 | surrounding agricultural and rural areas. |
61 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "rural |
62 | agricultural industrial center" means a developed parcel of land |
63 | in an unincorporated area on which there exists an operating |
64 | agricultural industrial facility or facilities that employ at |
65 | least 200 full-time employees in the aggregate and process and |
66 | prepare for transport a farm product, as defined in s. 163.3162, |
67 | or any biomass material that could be used, directly or |
68 | indirectly, for the production of fuel, renewable energy, |
69 | bioenergy, or alternative fuel as defined by law. The center may |
70 | also include land contiguous to the facility site which is not |
71 | used for the cultivation of crops, but on which other existing |
72 | activities essential to the operation of such facility or |
73 | facilities are located or conducted. The parcel of land must be |
74 | located within, or within 10 miles of, a rural area of critical |
75 | economic concern. |
76 | (c)1. A landowner whose land is located within a rural |
77 | agricultural industrial center may apply for an amendment to the |
78 | local government comprehensive plan for the purpose of |
79 | designating and expanding the existing agricultural industrial |
80 | uses of facilities located within the center or expanding the |
81 | existing center to include industrial uses or facilities that |
82 | are not dependent upon but are compatible with agriculture and |
83 | the existing uses and facilities. A local government |
84 | comprehensive plan amendment under this paragraph must: |
85 | a. Not increase the physical area of the existing rural |
86 | agricultural industrial center by more than 50 percent or 320 |
87 | acres, whichever is greater. |
88 | b. Propose a project that would, upon completion, create |
89 | at least 50 new full-time jobs. |
90 | c. Demonstrate that sufficient infrastructure capacity |
91 | exists or will be provided to support the expanded center at the |
92 | level-of-service standards adopted in the local government |
93 | comprehensive plan. |
94 | d. Contain goals, objectives, and policies that will |
95 | ensure that any adverse environmental impacts of the expanded |
96 | center will be adequately addressed and mitigation implemented |
97 | or demonstrate that the local government comprehensive plan |
98 | contains such provisions. |
99 | 2. Within 6 months after receiving an application as |
100 | provided in this paragraph, the local government shall transmit |
101 | the application to the state land planning agency for review |
102 | pursuant to chapter 163 together with any needed amendments to |
103 | the applicable sections of its comprehensive plan to include |
104 | goals, objectives, and policies that provide for the expansion |
105 | of rural agricultural industrial centers and discourage urban |
106 | sprawl in the surrounding areas. Such goals, objectives, and |
107 | policies must promote and be consistent with the findings in |
108 | this subsection. An amendment that meets the requirements of |
109 | this subsection is presumed to be consistent with rule 9J- |
110 | 5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code. This presumption may be |
111 | rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence. |
112 | (d) This subsection does not apply to an optional sector |
113 | plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3245, a rural land stewardship |
114 | area designated pursuant to subsection (11), or any |
115 | comprehensive plan amendment that includes an inland port |
116 | terminal or affiliated port development. |
117 | (e) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to |
118 | confer the status of rural area of critical economic concern, or |
119 | any of the rights or benefits derived from such status, on any |
120 | land area not otherwise designated as such pursuant to s. |
121 | 288.0656(7). |
122 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |