1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to mortgage brokering and lending; |
3 | amending s. 494.001, F.S.; redefining terms, defining new |
4 | terms, and deleting terms; amending s. 494.0011, F.S.; |
5 | authorizing the Financial Services Commission to adopt |
6 | rules relating to compliance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage |
7 | Licensing Act of 2008; requiring the commission to adopt |
8 | rules establishing time periods for barring licensure for |
9 | certain misdemeanors and felonies; authorizing the Office |
10 | of Financial Regulation to participate in the Nationwide |
11 | Mortgage Licensing System and Registry; creating s. |
12 | 494.00121, F.S.; providing for the issuance of subpoenas; |
13 | amending s. 494.0014, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
14 | to the refund of fees; deleting an obsolete provision; |
15 | amending s. 494.00165, F.S.; prohibiting unfair and |
16 | deceptive advertising relating to mortgage brokering and |
17 | lending; repealing s. 494.0017, F.S., relating to claims |
18 | paid from the Regulatory Trust Fund; creating s. |
19 | 494.00172, F.S.; providing for a $20 fee to be assessed |
20 | against loan originators and a $100 fee to be assessed |
21 | against mortgage brokers and lenders at the time of |
22 | license application or renewal; providing that such fees |
23 | shall be deposited into the Mortgage Guaranty Trust Fund |
24 | and used to pay claims against licensees; providing for a |
25 | cap on the amount collected and deposited; providing |
26 | requirements for seeking recovery from the trust fund; |
27 | providing limitations on the amount paid; providing for |
28 | awards of actual or compensatory damages; providing for |
29 | awards of attorney's fees and costs; providing |
30 | limitations; providing for the assignment of certain |
31 | rights to the office; providing that payment for a claim |
32 | is prima facie grounds for the revocation of a license; |
33 | amending s. 494.0018, F.S.; conforming cross-references; |
34 | amending ss. 494.0019 and 494.002, F.S.; conforming terms; |
35 | amending s. 494.0023, F.S.; deleting the statutory |
36 | disclosure form and revising the disclosure that must be |
37 | provided to a borrower in writing; providing that there is |
38 | a conflicting interest if a licensee or the licensee's |
39 | relatives have a 1 percent or more interest in the person |
40 | providing additional products or services; authorizing the |
41 | commission to adopt rules; amending s. 494.0025, F.S.; |
42 | prohibiting the alteration, withholding, concealment, or |
43 | destruction of records relevant to regulated activities; |
44 | creating s. 494.255, F.S.; providing for license |
45 | violations and administrative penalties; authorizing a |
46 | fine of $1,000 for each day of unlicensed activity up to |
47 | $25,000; amending s. 494.0028, F.S.; conforming terms; |
48 | repealing ss. 494.0029 and 494.00295, F.S., relating to |
49 | mortgage business schools and continuing education |
50 | requirements; creating s. 494.00296, F.S.; providing for |
51 | loan modification services; prohibiting certain related |
52 | acts; providing for a loan modification agreement and for |
53 | the inclusion of a borrower's right of cancellation |
54 | statement; providing remedies; providing a directive to |
55 | the Division of Statutory Revision; amending s. 494.003, |
56 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to who is exempt from |
57 | loan originator or mortgage broker licensing and |
58 | regulation; repealing s. 494.0031, F.S., relating to |
59 | licensure as a mortgage brokerage business; creating s. |
60 | 494.00312, F.S.; providing for the licensure of loan |
61 | originators; providing license application requirements; |
62 | providing grounds for license denial; requiring the denial |
63 | of a license under certain circumstances; requiring |
64 | licenses to be renewed annually by a certain date; |
65 | creating s. 494.00313, F.S.; providing for the renewal of |
66 | a loan originator license; repealing s. 494.0032, F.S., |
67 | relating to renewal of a mortgage brokerage business |
68 | license or branch office license; creating s. 494.00321, |
69 | F.S.; providing for the licensure of mortgage brokers; |
70 | providing license application requirements; providing |
71 | grounds for license denial; requiring the denial of a |
72 | license under certain circumstances; requiring licenses to |
73 | be renewed by a certain date; creating s. 494.00322, F.S.; |
74 | providing for the annual renewal of a mortgage broker |
75 | license; providing license renewal requirements; repealing |
76 | s. 494.0033, F.S., relating to a mortgage broker license; |
77 | amending s. 494.00331, F.S.; requiring a loan originator |
78 | to be an employee or independent contractor for a mortgage |
79 | broker or mortgage lender; repealing s. 494.0034, F.S., |
80 | relating to renewal of mortgage broker license; amending |
81 | s. 494.0035, F.S.; providing for the management of a |
82 | mortgage broker by a principal loan originator and a |
83 | branch office by a loan originator; providing minimum |
84 | requirements; amending s. 494.0036, F.S.; revising |
85 | provisions relating to the licensure of a mortgage |
86 | broker's branch office; amending s. 494.0038, F.S.; |
87 | revising provisions relating to loan origination and |
88 | mortgage broker fees; amending s. 494.0039, F.S.; |
89 | conforming terms; amending s. 494.004, F.S.; revising |
90 | provisions relating to licensees; providing for registry |
91 | requirements; deleting obsolete provisions; repealing s. |
92 | 494.0041, F.S., relating to license violations and |
93 | administrative penalties; providing additional grounds for |
94 | assessing fines and penalties; amending s. 494.0042, F.S.; |
95 | providing for loan originator fees; conforming terms; |
96 | amending ss. 494.00421 and 494.0043, F.S.; conforming |
97 | terms; amending s. 494.006, F.S.; revising provisions |
98 | relating to who is exempt from licensure and regulation as |
99 | a mortgage lender; repealing s. 494.0061, F.S., relating |
100 | to mortgage lender license requirements; creating s. |
101 | 494.00611, F.S.; providing for the licensure of mortgage |
102 | lenders; providing license application requirements; |
103 | providing grounds for license denial; requiring the denial |
104 | of a license under certain circumstances; requiring |
105 | licenses to be renewed annually by a certain date; |
106 | creating s. 494.00612, F.S.; providing for the renewal of |
107 | a mortgage lender license; repealing s. 494.0062, F.S., |
108 | relating to correspondent mortgage lender license |
109 | requirements; amending s. 494.0063, F.S.; requiring a |
110 | mortgage lender to obtain an annual financial audit report |
111 | and submit a copy to the office within certain time |
112 | periods; repealing s. 494.0064, F.S., relating to renewal |
113 | of mortgage lender license; repealing s. 494.0065, F.S., |
114 | relating to certain licenses and registrations that were |
115 | converted into mortgage lender licenses; amending s. |
116 | 494.0066, F.S.; revising provisions relating to a mortgage |
117 | lender branch office license; creating s. 494.00665, F.S.; |
118 | providing for a principal loan originator and branch |
119 | manager for a mortgage lender; providing requirements and |
120 | limitations; amending s. 494.0067, F.S.; revising |
121 | requirements of mortgage lenders; providing for registry |
122 | requirements; deleting obsolete provisions; providing for |
123 | servicing agreements; amending ss. 494.0068, 494.0069, |
124 | 494.007, and 494.0071, F.S.; conforming terms; repealing |
125 | s. 494.0072, F.S., relating to license violations and |
126 | administrative penalties; amending ss. 494.00721, |
127 | 494.0073, 494.0075, 494.0077, and 501.1377 F.S.; deleting |
128 | provisions relating to foreclosure rescue consultants and |
129 | foreclosure related rescue service agreements; providing |
130 | for the termination of mortgage business school licenses; |
131 | providing for the expiration of mortgage brokerage |
132 | business licenses, mortgage broker licenses, and |
133 | correspondent mortgage lender licenses; providing |
134 | requirements for applying for a loan originator, mortgage |
135 | broker and mortgage lender license by a certain date; |
136 | providing effective dates. |
137 |
|
138 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
139 |
|
140 | Section 1. Section 494.001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
141 | to read: |
142 | 494.001 Definitions.--As used in ss. 494.001-494.0077, the |
143 | term: |
144 | (1) "Act as a correspondent mortgage lender" means to make |
145 | a mortgage loan. |
146 | (2) "Act as a loan originator" means being employed by a |
147 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender, for |
148 | compensation or gain or in the expectation of compensation or |
149 | gain, to negotiate, offer to negotiate, or assist any licensed |
150 | or exempt entity in negotiating the making of a mortgage loan, |
151 | including, but not limited to, working with a licensed or exempt |
152 | entity to structure a loan or discussing terms and conditions |
153 | necessary for the delivery of a loan product. A natural person |
154 | whose activities are ministerial and clerical, which may include |
155 | quoting available interest rates, is not acting as a loan |
156 | originator. |
157 | (3) "Act as a mortgage broker" means, for compensation or |
158 | gain, or in the expectation of compensation or gain, either |
159 | directly or indirectly, accepting or offering to accept an |
160 | application for a mortgage loan, soliciting or offering to |
161 | solicit a mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower, negotiating or |
162 | offering to negotiate the terms or conditions of a mortgage loan |
163 | on behalf of a lender, or negotiating or offering to negotiate |
164 | the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a noninstitutional |
165 | investor. An employee whose activities are ministerial and |
166 | clerical, which may include quoting available interest rates or |
167 | loan terms and conditions, is not acting as a mortgage broker. |
168 | (4) "Act as a mortgage lender" means to make a mortgage |
169 | loan or to service a mortgage loan for others or, for |
170 | compensation or gain, or in the expectation of compensation or |
171 | gain, either directly or indirectly, to sell or offer to sell a |
172 | mortgage loan to a noninstitutional investor. |
173 | (5) "Associate" means a person required to be licensed as |
174 | a mortgage broker under this chapter who is employed by or |
175 | acting as an independent contractor for a mortgage brokerage |
176 | business or a person acting as an independent contractor for a |
177 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender. The use of the |
178 | term associate, in contexts other than in the administration of |
179 | ss. 494.003-494.0077, shall not be construed to impose or effect |
180 | the common-law or statutory liability of the employer. |
181 | (1) "Borrower" means a natural person obligated to repay a |
182 | mortgage loan and includes, but is not limited to, a coborrower, |
183 | cosignor, or guarantor. |
184 | (2)(6) "Branch manager broker" means the licensed loan |
185 | originator licensee in charge of, and responsible for, the |
186 | operation of the a branch office of a mortgage broker or |
187 | mortgage lender brokerage business. |
188 | (3)(7) "Branch office" means a location, other than a |
189 | mortgage broker's or mortgage lender's licensee's principal |
190 | place of business: |
191 | (a) The address of which appears on business cards, |
192 | stationery, or advertising used by the licensee in connection |
193 | with business conducted under this chapter; |
194 | (b) At which the licensee's name, advertising or |
195 | promotional materials, or signage suggest that mortgage loans |
196 | are originated, negotiated, funded, or serviced; or |
197 | (c) At which, due to the actions of any employee or |
198 | associate of the licensee, may be construed by the public as a |
199 | branch office of the licensee where mortgage loans are |
200 | originated, negotiated, funded, or serviced by a licensee. |
201 | (4)(8) "Commission" means the Financial Services |
202 | Commission. |
203 | (5)(9) "Control person" means an individual, partnership, |
204 | corporation, trust, or other organization that possesses the |
205 | power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or |
206 | policies of a company, whether through ownership of securities, |
207 | by contract, or otherwise. Control person includes, but is not |
208 | limited to A person is presumed to control a company if, with |
209 | respect to a particular company, that person: |
210 | (a) A company's executive officers, including the |
211 | president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, |
212 | chief operations officer, chief legal officer, chief compliance |
213 | officer, director, and other individuals having similar status |
214 | or functions. |
215 | (b) For a corporation, each shareholder that, directly or |
216 | indirectly, owns 10 percent or more or that has the power to |
217 | vote 10 percent or more, of a class of voting securities unless |
218 | the applicant is a publicly traded company. |
219 | (c) For a partnership, all general partners and limited or |
220 | special partners that have contributed 10 percent or more or |
221 | that have the right to receive, upon dissolution, 10 percent or |
222 | more of the partnership's capital. |
223 | (d) For a trust, each trustee. |
224 | (e) For a limited liability company, all elected managers |
225 | and those members that have contributed 10 percent or more or |
226 | that have the right to receive, upon dissolution, 10 percent or |
227 | more of the partnership's capital. |
228 | (f) Principal loan originators. |
229 | (6) "Credit report" means any written, oral, or other |
230 | information obtained from a consumer reporting agency as |
231 | described in the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, which bears |
232 | on an individual's credit worthiness, credit standing, or credit |
233 | capacity. A credit score alone, as calculated by the reporting |
234 | agency, is not considered a credit report. |
235 | (7) "Credit score" means a score, grade, or value that is |
236 | derived by using data from a credit report in any type of model, |
237 | method, or program, whether electronically, in an algorithm, |
238 | computer software or program, or any other process, for the |
239 | purpose of grading or ranking credit report data. |
240 | (8) "Depository institution" has the same meaning as in s. |
241 | (3)(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and includes any |
242 | credit union. |
243 | (a) Is a director, general partner, or officer exercising |
244 | executive responsibility or having similar status or functions; |
245 | (b) Directly or indirectly may vote 10 percent or more of |
246 | a class of voting securities or sell or direct the sale of 10 |
247 | percent or more of a class of voting securities; or |
248 | (c) In the case of a partnership, may receive upon |
249 | dissolution or has contributed 10 percent or more of the |
250 | capital. |
251 | (10) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation of |
252 | the commission. |
253 | (11) "Employed" means engaged in the service of another |
254 | for salary or wages subject to withholding, FICA, or other |
255 | lawful deductions by the employer as a condition of employment. |
256 | (12) "Employee" means a natural person who is employed and |
257 | who is subject to the right of the employer to direct and |
258 | control the actions of the employee. |
259 | (13) "Good standing" means that the registrant or |
260 | licensee, or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, is not, at the |
261 | time of application, being penalized for one or more of the |
262 | following disciplinary actions by a licensing authority of any |
263 | state, territory, or country: |
264 | (a) Revocation of a license or registration. |
265 | (b) Suspension of a license or registration. |
266 | (c) Probation of a license or registration for an offense |
267 | involving fraud, dishonest dealing, or an act of moral |
268 | turpitude. |
269 | (9) "Financial audit report" means a report prepared in |
270 | connection with a financial audit that is conducted in |
271 | accordance with generally accepted auditing standards prescribed |
272 | by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants by a |
273 | certified public accountant licensed to do business in the |
274 | United States, and which must include: |
275 | (a) Financial statements, including notes related to the |
276 | financial statements and required supplementary information, |
277 | prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted |
278 | accounting principles. |
279 | (b) An expression of opinion regarding whether the |
280 | financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting |
281 | principles generally accepted in the United States, or an |
282 | assertion to the effect that such an opinion cannot be expressed |
283 | and the reasons. |
284 | (10)(14) "Institutional investor" means a depository |
285 | institution state or national bank, state or federal savings and |
286 | loan association or savings bank, real estate investment trust, |
287 | insurance company, real estate company, accredited investor as |
288 | defined in 17 C.F.R. ss. 230.501 et seq., mortgage broker or |
289 | mortgage lender business licensed under this chapter ss. |
290 | 494.001-494.0077, or other business entity that invests in |
291 | mortgage loans, including a secondary mortgage market |
292 | institution including, without limitation, the Federal National |
293 | Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage |
294 | Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association, |
295 | conduits, investment bankers, and any subsidiary of such |
296 | entities. |
297 | (11)(15) "Loan commitment" or "commitment" means a |
298 | statement by the lender setting forth the terms and conditions |
299 | upon which the lender is willing to make a particular mortgage |
300 | loan to a particular borrower. |
301 | (12) "Loan modification" means a modification to an |
302 | existing loan. The term does not include a refinancing |
303 | transaction. |
304 | (13) "Loan origination fee" means the total compensation |
305 | from any source received by a mortgage broker acting as a loan |
306 | originator. Any payment for processing mortgage loan |
307 | applications must be included in the fee and must be paid to the |
308 | mortgage broker. |
309 | (14) "Loan originator" means an individual who, directly |
310 | or indirectly, solicits or offers to solicit a mortgage loan, |
311 | accepts or offers to accept an application for a mortgage loan, |
312 | negotiates or offers to negotiate the terms or conditions of a |
313 | new or existing mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower or lender, |
314 | processes a mortgage loan application, or negotiates or offers |
315 | to negotiate the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a |
316 | noninstitutional investor for compensation or gain. The term |
317 | includes the activities of a loan originator as that term is |
318 | defined in the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, and an |
319 | individual acting as a loan originator pursuant to that |
320 | definition is acting as a loan originator for purposes of this |
321 | definition. The term does not include an employee of a mortgage |
322 | broker or mortgage lender who performs only administrative or |
323 | clerical tasks, including quoting available interest rates, |
324 | physically handling a completed application form, or |
325 | transmitting a completed form to a lender on behalf of a |
326 | prospective borrower |
327 | (15)(16) "Lock-in agreement" means an agreement whereby |
328 | the lender guarantees for a specified number of days or until a |
329 | specified date the availability of a specified rate of interest |
330 | or specified formula by which the rate of interest will be |
331 | determined or and/or specific number of discount points will be |
332 | given, if the loan is approved and closed within the stated |
333 | period of time. |
334 | (16)(17) "Making Make a mortgage loan" means to close a |
335 | mortgage loan in a person's name, or to advance funds, offer to |
336 | advance funds, or make a commitment to advance funds to an |
337 | applicant for a mortgage loan. |
338 | (17) "Mortgage broker" means a person conducting loan |
339 | originator activities through one or more licensed loan |
340 | originators employed by the mortgage broker or as independent |
341 | contractors to the mortgage broker. |
342 | (18) "Mortgage brokerage fee" means a fee received for |
343 | acting as a mortgage broker. |
344 | (19) "Mortgage brokerage business" means a person acting |
345 | as a mortgage broker. |
346 | (18) "Mortgage lender" means a person making a mortgage |
347 | loan or servicing a mortgage loan for others, or, for |
348 | compensation or gain, directly or indirectly, selling or |
349 | offering to sell a mortgage loan to a noninstitutional investor. |
350 | (19)(20) "Mortgage loan" means any: |
351 | (a) Residential mortgage loan primarily for personal, |
352 | family, or household use which is secured by a mortgage, deed of |
353 | trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on a |
354 | dwelling, as defined in s. 103(v) of the federal Truth in |
355 | Lending Act, or for the purchase of residential real estate upon |
356 | which a dwelling is to be constructed; |
357 | (b) Loan on commercial real property if the borrower is a |
358 | natural person or the lender is a noninstitutional investor; or |
359 | (c) Loan on improved real property consisting of five or |
360 | more dwelling units if the borrower is a natural person or the |
361 | lender is a noninstitutional investor. |
362 | (20) "Mortgage loan application" means the submission of a |
363 | borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit |
364 | decision, which includes the borrower's name, the borrower's |
365 | monthly income, the borrower's social security number to obtain |
366 | a credit report, the property address, an estimate of the value |
367 | of the property, the mortgage loan amount sought, and any other |
368 | information deemed necessary by the loan originator. An |
369 | application may be in writing or electronically submitted, |
370 | including a written record of an oral application. |
371 | (21) "Net worth" means total assets minus total |
372 | liabilities pursuant to United States generally accepted |
373 | accounting principles. |
374 | (22) "Noninstitutional investor" means an investor other |
375 | than an institutional investor. |
376 | (23) "Nonresidential mortgage loan" means a mortgage loan |
377 | other than a residential mortgage loan. |
378 | (23) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation. |
379 | (24) "Person" has the same meaning as in s. 1.01 means an |
380 | individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other |
381 | group, however organized. |
382 | (25) "Principal broker" means a licensee in charge of, and |
383 | responsible for, the operation of the principal place of |
384 | business and all branch brokers. |
385 | (25) "Principal loan originator" means the licensed loan |
386 | originator in charge of, and responsible for, the operation of a |
387 | mortgage lender or mortgage broker, including all of the |
388 | activities of the mortgage lender's or mortgage broker's loan |
389 | originators and branch managers, whether employees or |
390 | independent contractors. |
391 | (26) "Principal place of business" means a mortgage |
392 | broker's or mortgage lender's licensee's primary business |
393 | office, the street address, or physical location that of which |
394 | is designated on the application for licensure or any amendment |
395 | to such application. |
396 | (27) "Registered loan originator" means a loan originator |
397 | who is employed by a depository institution, by a subsidiary |
398 | that is owned and controlled by a depository institution and |
399 | regulated by a federal banking agency, or by an institution |
400 | regulated by the Farm Credit Administration, and who is |
401 | registered with and maintains a unique identifier through the |
402 | registry. |
403 | (28) "Registry" means the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing |
404 | System and Registry, which is the mortgage licensing system |
405 | developed and maintained by the Conference of State Bank |
406 | Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage |
407 | Regulators for the licensing and registration of loan |
408 | originators. |
409 | (29) "Relative" means any of the following, whether by the |
410 | full or half blood or by adoption: |
411 | (a) A person's spouse, father, mother, children, brothers, |
412 | and sisters. |
413 | (b) The father, mother, brothers, and sisters of the |
414 | person's spouse. |
415 | (c) The spouses of the person's children, brothers, or |
416 | sisters. |
417 | (27) "Residential mortgage loan" means any mortgage or |
418 | other security instrument secured by improved real property |
419 | consisting of no more than four dwelling units. |
420 | (30) "Servicing endorsement" means authorizing a mortgage |
421 | lender to service a loan for more than 4 months. |
422 | (31)(28) "Servicing Service a mortgage loan" means to |
423 | receive, or cause to be received, or transferred for another, |
424 | installment payments of principal, interest, or other payments |
425 | pursuant to a mortgage loan. |
426 | (32)(29) "Substantial fault of the borrower" means that |
427 | the borrower: |
428 | (a) Failed to provide information or documentation |
429 | required by the lender or broker in a timely manner; |
430 | (b) Provided information, in the application or |
431 | subsequently, which upon verification proved to be significantly |
432 | inaccurate, causing the need for review or further investigation |
433 | by the lender or broker; |
434 | (c) Failed to produce by no later than the date specified |
435 | by the lender all documentation specified in the commitment or |
436 | closing instructions as being required for closing; or |
437 | (d) Failed to be ready, willing, or able to close the loan |
438 | by no later than the date specified by the lender or broker. |
439 |
|
440 | For purposes of this definition, a borrower is considered to |
441 | have provided information or documentation in a timely manner if |
442 | such information and documentation was received by the lender |
443 | within 7 days after the borrower received a request for same, |
444 | and information is considered significantly inaccurate if the |
445 | correct information materially affects the eligibility of the |
446 | borrower for the loan for which application is made. |
447 | (33)(30) "Ultimate equitable owner" means a natural person |
448 | who, directly or indirectly, owns or controls an ownership |
449 | interest in a corporation, a foreign corporation, an alien |
450 | business organization, or any other form of business |
451 | organization, regardless of whether such natural person owns or |
452 | controls such ownership interest through one or more natural |
453 | persons or one or more proxies, powers of attorney, nominees, |
454 | corporations, associations, partnerships, trusts, joint stock |
455 | companies, or other entities or devices, or any combination |
456 | thereof. |
457 | (31) "Principal representative" means an individual who |
458 | operates the business operations of a licensee under part III. |
459 | (32) "Mortgage loan application" means a submission of a |
460 | borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit |
461 | decision, whether written or computer-generated, relating to a |
462 | mortgage loan. If the submission does not state or identify a |
463 | specific property, the submission is an application for a |
464 | prequalification and not an application for a mortgage loan |
465 | under this part. The subsequent addition of an identified |
466 | property to the submission converts the submission to an |
467 | application for a mortgage loan. |
468 | (33) "Mortgage brokerage fee" means the total compensation |
469 | to be received by a mortgage brokerage business for acting as a |
470 | mortgage broker. |
471 | (34) "Business day" means any calendar day except Sunday |
472 | or a legal holiday. |
473 | Section 2. Section 494.0011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
474 | to read: |
475 | 494.0011 Powers and duties of the commission and office.-- |
476 | (1) The office shall be responsible for the administration |
477 | and enforcement of ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
478 | (2) The commission may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
479 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 To administer implement ss. 494.001- |
480 | 494.0077,. the commission may adopt rules: |
481 | (a) Requiring electronic submission of any forms, |
482 | documents, or fees required by this act if such rules reasonably |
483 | accommodate technological or financial hardship. |
484 | (b) Relating to compliance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage |
485 | Licensing Act of 2008, including rules to: |
486 | 1. Require loan originators, mortgage brokers, mortgage |
487 | lenders, and branch offices to register through the registry. |
488 | 2. Require the use of uniform forms that have been |
489 | approved by the registry and any subsequent amendments to such |
490 | forms if the forms are substantially in compliance with the |
491 | provisions of this chapter. Uniform forms that the commission |
492 | may adopt include, but are not limited to: |
493 | a. Uniform Mortgage Lender/Mortgage Broker Form, MU1. |
494 | b. Uniform Mortgage Biographical Statement & Consent Form, |
495 | MU2. |
496 | c. Uniform Mortgage Branch Office Form, MU3. |
497 | d. Uniform Individual Mortgage License/Registration & |
498 | Consent Form, MU4. |
499 | 3. Require the filing of forms, documents, and fees in |
500 | accordance with the requirements of the registry. |
501 | 4. Prescribe requirements for amending or surrendering a |
502 | license or other activities as the commission deems necessary |
503 | for the office's participation in the registry. |
504 | 5. Prescribe procedures that allow a licensee to challenge |
505 | information contained in the registry. |
506 | 6. Prescribe procedures for reporting violations of this |
507 | chapter and disciplinary actions on licensees to the registry. |
508 | The commission may prescribe by rule requirements and procedures |
509 | for obtaining an exemption due to a technological or financial |
510 | hardship. The commission may also adopt rules to accept |
511 | certification of compliance with requirements of this act in |
512 | lieu of requiring submission of documents. |
513 | (c) Establishing time periods during which a loan |
514 | originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage lender license |
515 | applicant under part II or part III is barred from licensure due |
516 | to prior criminal convictions of, or guilty or nolo contendere |
517 | pleas by, any of the applicant's control persons, regardless of |
518 | adjudication. |
519 | 1. The rules must provide: |
520 | a. Permanent bars for felonies involving fraud, |
521 | dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering; |
522 | b. A 15-year disqualifying period for felonies involving |
523 | moral turpitude; |
524 | c. A 7-year period for all other felonies; and |
525 | d. A 5-year period for misdemeanors involving fraud, |
526 | dishonesty, or any other act of moral turpitude. |
527 | 2. The rule may provide for an additional waiting period |
528 | due to dates of imprisonment or community supervision, the |
529 | commitment of multiple crimes, and other factors reasonably |
530 | related to the applicant's criminal history. |
531 | 3. The rule may provide for mitigating factors for crimes |
532 | identified in sub-subparagraph 1.b. However, the mitigation may |
533 | not result in a period of disqualification less than 7 years. |
534 | The rule may not mitigate the disqualifying periods in sub- |
535 | subparagraphs 1.a., 1.c., and 1.d. |
536 | 4. An applicant is not eligible for licensure until the |
537 | expiration of the disqualifying period set by rule. |
538 | 5. Section 112.011 is not applicable to eligibility for |
539 | licensure under this part. |
540 | (3) Except as provided in s. 494.00172, all fees, charges, |
541 | and fines collected pursuant to ss. 494.001-494.0077 shall be |
542 | deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Regulatory |
543 | Trust Fund of under the office. |
544 | (4) The office shall participate in the registry and shall |
545 | regularly report to the registry violations of this chapter, |
546 | disciplinary actions, and other information deemed relevant by |
547 | the office under this chapter. |
548 | (4)(a) The office has the power to issue and to serve |
549 | subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to compel the attendance of |
550 | witnesses and the production of all books, accounts, records, |
551 | and other documents and materials relevant to an examination or |
552 | investigation. The office, or its duly authorized |
553 | representative, has the power to administer oaths and |
554 | affirmations to any person. |
555 | (b) The office may, in its discretion, seek subpoenas or |
556 | subpoenas duces tecum from any court of competent jurisdiction |
557 | commanding the appearance of witnesses and the production of |
558 | books, accounts, records, and other documents or materials at a |
559 | time and place named in the subpoenas; and any authorized |
560 | representative of the office may serve any subpoena. |
561 | (5)(a) In the event of substantial noncompliance with a |
562 | subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued or caused to be issued |
563 | by the office, the office may petition the circuit court or any |
564 | other court of competent jurisdiction of the county in which the |
565 | person subpoenaed resides or has its principal place of business |
566 | for an order requiring the subpoenaed person to appear and |
567 | testify and to produce such books, accounts, records, and other |
568 | documents as are specified in the subpoena duces tecum. The |
569 | court may grant injunctive relief restraining the person from |
570 | advertising, promoting, soliciting, entering into, offering to |
571 | enter into, continuing, or completing any mortgage loan |
572 | transaction or mortgage loan servicing transaction. The court |
573 | may grant such other relief, including, but not limited to, the |
574 | restraint, by injunction or appointment of a receiver, of any |
575 | transfer, pledge, assignment, or other disposition of the |
576 | person's assets or any concealment, alteration, destruction, or |
577 | other disposition of books, accounts, records, or other |
578 | documents and materials as the court deems appropriate, until |
579 | the person has fully complied with the subpoena duces tecum and |
580 | the office has completed its investigation or examination. In |
581 | addition, the court may order the refund of any fees collected |
582 | in a mortgage loan transaction whenever books and documents |
583 | substantiating the transaction are not produced or cannot be |
584 | produced. The office is entitled to the summary procedure |
585 | provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance such cause on |
586 | its calendar. Attorney's fees and any other costs incurred by |
587 | the office to obtain an order granting, in whole or part, a |
588 | petition for enforcement of a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum |
589 | shall be taxed against the subpoenaed person, and failure to |
590 | comply with such order is a contempt of court. |
591 | (b) When it appears to the office that the compliance with |
592 | a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued or caused to be issued |
593 | by the office pursuant to this section is essential and |
594 | otherwise unavailable to an investigation or examination, the |
595 | office, in addition to the other remedies provided for in this |
596 | section, may apply to the circuit court or any other court of |
597 | competent jurisdiction of the county in which the subpoenaed |
598 | person resides or has its principal place of business for a writ |
599 | of ne exeat. The court shall thereupon direct the issuance of |
600 | the writ against the subpoenaed person requiring sufficient bond |
601 | conditioned on compliance with the subpoena or subpoena duces |
602 | tecum. The court shall cause to be endorsed on the writ a |
603 | suitable amount of bond upon the payment of which the person |
604 | named in the writ shall be freed, having a due regard to the |
605 | nature of the case. |
606 | (c) Alternatively, the office may seek a writ of |
607 | attachment from the court having jurisdiction over the person |
608 | who has refused to obey a subpoena, who has refused to give |
609 | testimony, or who has refused to produce the matters described |
610 | in the subpoena duces tecum. |
611 | (6) The grant or denial of any license under this chapter |
612 | must be in accordance with s. 120.60. |
613 | Section 3. Section 494.00121, Florida Statutes, is created |
614 | to read: |
615 | 494.00121 Subpoenas.-- |
616 | (1) The office may: |
617 | (a) Issue and serve subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to |
618 | compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of all |
619 | books, accounts, records, and other documents and materials |
620 | relevant to an examination or investigation conducted by the |
621 | office. The office, or its authorized representative, may |
622 | administer oaths and affirmations to any person. |
623 | (b) Seek subpoenas or subpoenas duces tecum from any court |
624 | to command the appearance of witnesses and the production of |
625 | books, accounts, records, and other documents or materials at a |
626 | time and place named in the subpoenas, and an authorized |
627 | representative of the office may serve such subpoena. |
628 | (2) If there is substantial noncompliance with a subpoena |
629 | or subpoena duces tecum issued by the office, the office may |
630 | petition the court in the county where the person subpoenaed |
631 | resides or has his or her principal place of business for an |
632 | order requiring the person to appear, testify, or produce such |
633 | books, accounts, records, and other documents as are specified |
634 | in the subpoena or subpoena duces tecum. |
635 | (a) The court may grant injunctive relief restraining the |
636 | person from advertising, promoting, soliciting, entering into, |
637 | offering to enter into, continuing, or completing a mortgage |
638 | loan or servicing a mortgage loan. |
639 | (b) The court may grant such other relief, including, but |
640 | not limited to, the restraint, by injunction or appointment of a |
641 | receiver, of any transfer, pledge, assignment, or other |
642 | disposition of the person's assets or any concealment, |
643 | alteration, destruction, or other disposition of books, |
644 | accounts, records, or other documents and materials as the court |
645 | deems appropriate, until the person has fully complied with the |
646 | subpoena duces tecum and the office has completed its |
647 | investigation or examination. |
648 | (c) The court may order the refund of any fees collected |
649 | in a mortgage loan transaction if books and documents |
650 | substantiating the transaction are not produced or cannot be |
651 | produced. |
652 | (d) If it appears to the office that compliance with a |
653 | subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued is essential and |
654 | otherwise unavailable to an investigation or examination, the |
655 | office may apply to the court for a writ of ne exeat pursuant to |
656 | s. 68.02. |
657 | (e) The office may seek a writ of attachment to obtain all |
658 | books, accounts, records, and other documents and materials |
659 | relevant to an examination or investigation. |
660 | (3) The office is entitled to the summary procedure |
661 | provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance such cause on |
662 | its calendar. Attorney's fees and any other costs incurred by |
663 | the office to obtain an order granting, in whole or in part, a |
664 | petition for enforcement of a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum |
665 | shall be taxed against the subpoenaed person, and failure to |
666 | comply with such order is a contempt of court. |
667 | Section 4. Section 494.0014, Florida Statutes, is amended |
668 | to read: |
669 | 494.0014 Cease and desist orders; administrative fines; |
670 | refund orders.-- |
671 | (1) The office may has the power to issue and serve upon |
672 | any person an order to cease and desist and to take corrective |
673 | action if whenever it has reason to believe the person is |
674 | violating, has violated, or is about to violate any provision of |
675 | ss. 494.001-494.0077, any rule or order issued under ss. |
676 | 494.001-494.0077, or any written agreement between the person |
677 | and the office. All procedural matters relating to issuance and |
678 | enforcement of such a cease and desist order are governed by the |
679 | Administrative Procedure Act. |
680 | (2) The office may has the power to order the refund of |
681 | any fee directly or indirectly assessed and charged on a |
682 | mortgage loan transaction which is unauthorized or exceeds the |
683 | maximum fee specifically authorized in ss. 494.001-494.0077, or |
684 | any amount collected for the payment of third-party fees which |
685 | exceeds the cost of the service provided. |
686 | (3) The office may prohibit the association by a mortgage |
687 | broker business, or the employment by a mortgage lender or |
688 | correspondent mortgage lender, of any person who has engaged in |
689 | a pattern of misconduct while an associate of a mortgage |
690 | brokerage business or an employee of a mortgage lender or |
691 | correspondent mortgage lender. For the purpose of this |
692 | subsection, the term "pattern of misconduct" means the |
693 | commission of three or more violations of ss. 494.001-494.0077 |
694 | or the provisions of chapter 494 in effect prior to October 1, |
695 | 1991, during any 1-year period or any criminal conviction for |
696 | violating ss. 494.001-494.0077 or the provisions of chapter 494 |
697 | in effect prior to October 1, 1991. |
698 | (4) The office may impose upon any person who makes or |
699 | brokers a loan, or any mortgage business school, a fine for |
700 | violations of any provision of ss. 494.001-494.00295 or any rule |
701 | or order issued under ss. 494.001-494.00295 in an amount not |
702 | exceeding $5,000 for each separate count or offense. |
703 | Section 5. Section 494.00165, Florida Statutes, is amended |
704 | to read: |
705 | 494.00165 Prohibited advertising; record requirements.-- |
706 | (1) It is a violation of this chapter for any person to: |
707 | (a) Advertise that an applicant shall will have |
708 | unqualified access to credit without disclosing the what |
709 | material limitations on the availability of such credit exist. |
710 | Such Material limitations include, but are not limited to, the |
711 | percentage of down payment required, that a higher rate or |
712 | points could be required, or that restrictions on as to the |
713 | maximum principal amount of the loan offered could apply. |
714 | (b) Advertise a mortgage loan at an expressed interest |
715 | rate unless the advertisement specifically states that the |
716 | expressed rate could change or not be available at commitment or |
717 | closing. |
718 | (c) Advertise mortgage loans, including rates, margins, |
719 | discounts, points, fees, commissions, or other material |
720 | information, including material limitations on such loans, |
721 | unless the such person is able to make such mortgage loans |
722 | available to a reasonable number of qualified applicants. |
723 | (d) Falsely advertise or misuse names indicating a federal |
724 | agency pursuant to 18 U.S.C. s. 709. |
725 | (e) Engage in unfair, deceptive, or misleading advertising |
726 | regarding mortgage loans, brokering services, or lending |
727 | services. |
728 | (2) Each person required to be licensed under this chapter |
729 | must shall maintain a record of samples of each of its |
730 | advertisements, including commercial scripts of each radio or |
731 | television broadcast, for examination by the office for a period |
732 | of 2 years after the date of publication or broadcast. |
733 | Section 6. Section 494.0017, Florida Statutes, is |
734 | repealed. |
735 | Section 7. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00172, |
736 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
737 | 494.00172 Mortgage Guaranty Trust Fund; payment of fees |
738 | and claims.--A nonrefundable fee is imposed on each application |
739 | for a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or loan originator |
740 | license and on each annual application for a renewal of such |
741 | license. For a loan originator, the initial and renewal fee is |
742 | $20. For mortgage brokers and lenders, the initial and renewal |
743 | fee is $100. This fee is in addition to the regular application |
744 | or renewal fee assessed and shall be deposited into the Mortgage |
745 | Guaranty Trust Fund of the office for the payment of claims in |
746 | accordance with this section. |
747 | (1) If the amount in the trust fund exceeds $5 million, |
748 | the additional fee shall be discontinued and may not be |
749 | reimposed until the fund is reduced to below $1 million pursuant |
750 | to disbursements made in accordance with this section. |
751 | (2) A borrower in a mortgage loan transaction is eligible |
752 | to seek recovery from the trust fund if all of the following |
753 | conditions are met: |
754 | (a) The borrower has recorded a final judgment issued by a |
755 | state court wherein the cause of action against a licensee under |
756 | this chapter was based on a violation of this chapter and the |
757 | damages were the result of that violation. |
758 | (b) The borrower has caused a writ of execution to be |
759 | issued upon such judgment, and the officer executing the |
760 | judgment has made a return showing that no personal or real |
761 | property of the judgment debtor liable to be levied upon in |
762 | satisfaction of the judgment can be found or that the amount |
763 | realized on the sale of the judgment debtor's property pursuant |
764 | to such execution is insufficient to satisfy the judgment. |
765 | (c) The borrower has made all reasonable searches and |
766 | inquiries to ascertain whether the judgment debtor possesses |
767 | real or personal property or other assets subject to being sold |
768 | or applied in satisfaction of the judgment, and has discovered |
769 | no such property or assets; or he or she has discovered property |
770 | and assets and has taken all necessary action and proceedings |
771 | for the application thereof to the judgment, but the amount |
772 | realized is insufficient to satisfy the judgment. |
773 | (d) The borrower has applied any amounts recovered from |
774 | the judgment debtor, or from any other source, to the damages |
775 | awarded by the court. |
776 | (e) The borrower, at the time the action was instituted, |
777 | gave notice and provided a copy of the complaint to the office |
778 | by certified mail. The requirement of a timely giving of notice |
779 | may be waived by the office upon a showing of good cause. |
780 | (f) The act for which recovery is sought occurred on or |
781 | after January 1, 2011. |
782 | (3) The requirements of subsection (2) are not applicable |
783 | if the licensee upon which the claim is sought has filed for |
784 | bankruptcy or has been adjudicated bankrupt. However, the |
785 | claimant must file a proof of claim in the bankruptcy |
786 | proceedings and must notify the office by certified mail of the |
787 | claim by enclosing a copy of the proof of claim and all |
788 | supporting documents. |
789 | (4) Any person who meets all of the conditions in |
790 | subsection (2) may apply to the office for payment from the |
791 | trust fund equal to the unsatisfied portion of that person's |
792 | judgment or $50,000, whichever is less, but only to the extent |
793 | that the amount reflected in the judgment is for actual or |
794 | compensatory damages, plus attorney's fees and costs awarded by |
795 | the trial court which have been determined by the court and the |
796 | documented costs associated with attempting to collect the |
797 | judgment. Actual or compensatory damages may not include |
798 | postjudgment interest. Attorney's fees may not exceed $5,000 or |
799 | 20 percent of the actual or compensatory damages, whichever is |
800 | less. If actual or compensatory damages, plus attorney's fees |
801 | and costs, exceed $50,000, actual or compensatory damages must |
802 | be paid first. The cumulative payment for actual or compensatory |
803 | damages, plus attorney's fees and costs, may not exceed $50,000 |
804 | as described in this section. |
805 | (a) A borrower may not collect more than $50,000 from the |
806 | trust fund for any claim regardless of the number of licensees |
807 | liable for the borrower's damages. |
808 | (b) Payments for claims are limited in the aggregate to |
809 | $250,000 against any one licensee under this chapter. If the |
810 | total claims exceed the aggregate limit of $250,000, the office |
811 | shall prorate payments based on the ratio that a claim bears to |
812 | the total claims filed. |
813 | (c) Payments shall be made to all persons meeting the |
814 | requirements of subsection (2) 2 years after the date the first |
815 | complete and valid notice is received by the office. Persons who |
816 | give notice after 2 years and who otherwise comply with the |
817 | conditions precedent to recovery may recover from any remaining |
818 | portion of the $250,000 aggregate as provided in this |
819 | subsection, with claims being paid in the order notice was |
820 | received until the $250,000 aggregate has been disbursed. |
821 | (d) The claimant shall assign his right, title, and |
822 | interest in the judgment, to the extent of his recovery from the |
823 | fund, to the office and shall record, at his own expense, the |
824 | assignment of judgment in every county where the judgment is |
825 | recorded. |
826 | (e) If the money in the fund is insufficient to satisfy |
827 | any valid claim or portion thereof, the office shall satisfy |
828 | such unpaid claim or portion as soon as a sufficient amount of |
829 | money has been deposited in the trust fund. If there is more |
830 | than one unsatisfied claim outstanding, such claims shall be |
831 | paid in the order in which the claims were filed with the |
832 | office. |
833 | (f) The payment of any amount from the fund in settlement |
834 | of a claim or in satisfaction of a judgment against a licensee |
835 | constitutes prima facie grounds for the revocation of the |
836 | license. |
837 | Section 8. Section 494.0018, Florida Statutes, is amended |
838 | to read: |
839 | 494.0018 Penalties.-- |
840 | (1) Whoever knowingly violates any provision of s. |
841 | 494.00255(1)(a), (b), or (c) s. 494.0041(2)(e), (f), or (g); s. |
842 | 494.0072(2)(e), (f), or (g); or s. 494.0025(1), (2), (3), (4), |
843 | or (5), except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, |
844 | commits is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
845 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each such |
846 | violation constitutes a separate offense. |
847 | (2) Any person convicted of a violation of any provision |
848 | of ss. 494.001-494.0077, in which violation the total value of |
849 | money and property unlawfully obtained exceeds exceeded $50,000 |
850 | and there were five or more victims, commits is guilty of a |
851 | felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
852 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
853 | Section 9. Section 494.0019, Florida Statutes, is amended |
854 | to read: |
855 | 494.0019 Liability in case of unlawful transaction.-- |
856 | (1) If a mortgage loan transaction is made in violation of |
857 | any provision of ss. 494.001-494.0077, the person making the |
858 | transaction and every licensee, director, or officer who |
859 | participated in making the transaction are jointly and severally |
860 | liable to every party to the transaction in an action for |
861 | damages incurred by the party or parties. |
862 | (2) A person is not liable under this section upon a |
863 | showing that such person's licensees, officers, and directors |
864 | who participated in making the mortgage loan transaction, if |
865 | any, acted in good faith and without knowledge and, with the |
866 | exercise of due diligence, could not have known of the act |
867 | committed in violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
868 | Section 10. Section 494.002, Florida Statutes, is amended |
869 | to read: |
870 | 494.002 Statutory or common-law remedies.--Sections |
871 | Nothing in ss. 494.001-494.0077 do not limit limits any |
872 | statutory or common-law right of any person to bring any action |
873 | in any court for any act involved in the mortgage loan business |
874 | or the right of the state to punish any person for any violation |
875 | of any law. |
876 | Section 11. Section 494.0023, Florida Statutes, is amended |
877 | to read: |
878 | 494.0023 Conflicting interest.-- |
879 | (1) If, in a mortgage transaction, a licensee has a |
880 | conflicting interest as specified in subsection (2), the |
881 | licensee shall, at a minimum, provide the following disclosures |
882 | to the borrower in writing: |
883 | (a) The nature of the relationship, ownership, or |
884 | financial interest between the provider of products or services, |
885 | or business incident thereto, and the licensee making the |
886 | referral; The type of conflicting interest shall be fully and |
887 | fairly disclosed. |
888 | (b) An estimated charge or range of charges generally made |
889 | by such a provider; The licensee shall inform the borrower in |
890 | writing |
891 | (c) That a financial benefit may be received by the |
892 | licensee as a result of the conflicting interest; and. |
893 | (d)(c) The borrower shall be informed That alternative |
894 | sources may be chosen by the borrower to provide the any |
895 | required products or services. The following language must be |
896 | contained in 12-point type in any agreement between a mortgage |
897 | broker, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender and a |
898 | borrower in substantially this form: |
899 |
|
900 | You are not required to purchase additional products or services |
901 | from any person or entity suggested or recommended by |
902 | (Broker/Lender/Correspondent Lender). However, the |
903 | (Broker/Lender/Correspondent Lender) hereby reserves the right |
904 | to approve the entity selected by the borrower, which approval |
905 | may not be unreasonably withheld. |
906 | (2) A licensee has a conflicting interest if: |
907 | (a) The licensee or the licensee's relative provides the |
908 | borrower with additional products or services; |
909 | (b) The licensee or licensee's relative, either directly |
910 | or indirectly, owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, or |
911 | holds proxies representing, 1 10 percent or more of any class of |
912 | equity securities or other beneficial interest in the such |
913 | person providing the additional products or services; |
914 | (c) The person providing the additional products or |
915 | services, either directly or indirectly, owns, controls, or |
916 | holds the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 1 10 |
917 | percent or more of any class of equity securities or other |
918 | beneficial interest in the licensee; |
919 | (d) A holding company, either directly or indirectly, |
920 | owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, or holds proxies |
921 | representing, 1 10 percent or more of any class of equity |
922 | securities or other beneficial interest in both the licensee and |
923 | the person providing the additional products or services; |
924 | (e) One or more persons, or such person's relative, sits |
925 | as an officer or director, or performs similar functions as an |
926 | officer or director, for both the licensee and the person |
927 | providing the additional products or services; or |
928 | (f) The licensee or the licensee's relative sits as an |
929 | officer or director, or performs similar functions as an officer |
930 | or director, of the person providing the additional products or |
931 | services. |
932 | (3) The commission may adopt rules to administer the |
933 | disclosure requirements of this section. The rules must consider |
934 | the disclosure requirements of the federal Real Estate |
935 | Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. 2601 et seq.; the |
936 | federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. et seq.; and related |
937 | federal regulations. |
938 | (3) As used in this section, the term "relative" of any |
939 | natural person means any of the following persons, whether by |
940 | the full or half blood or by adoption: |
941 | (a) Such person's spouse, father, mother, children, |
942 | brothers, and sisters. |
943 | (b) The father, mother, brothers, and sisters of such |
944 | person's spouse. |
945 | (c) The spouses of children, brothers, or sisters of such |
946 | person. |
947 | Section 12. Section 494.0025, Florida Statutes, is amended |
948 | to read: |
949 | 494.0025 Prohibited practices.--It is unlawful for any |
950 | person: |
951 | (1) To act as a mortgage lender in this state without a |
952 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to ss. |
953 | 494.006-494.0077. |
954 | (1)(2) To act as a loan originator correspondent mortgage |
955 | lender in this state without a current, active license issued by |
956 | the office pursuant to part II of this chapter ss. 494.006- |
957 | 494.0077. |
958 | (2)(3) To act as a mortgage broker in this state without a |
959 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to part II |
960 | of this chapter ss. 494.003-494.0043. |
961 | (3) To act as a mortgage lender in this state without a |
962 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to part |
963 | III of this chapter. |
964 | (4) In any practice or transaction or course of business |
965 | relating to the sale, purchase, negotiation, promotion, |
966 | advertisement, or hypothecation of mortgage loan transactions, |
967 | directly or indirectly: |
968 | (a) To knowingly or willingly employ any device, scheme, |
969 | or artifice to defraud; |
970 | (b) To engage in any transaction, practice, or course of |
971 | business which operates as a fraud upon any person in connection |
972 | with the purchase or sale of any mortgage loan; or |
973 | (c) To obtain property by fraud, willful misrepresentation |
974 | of a future act, or false promise. |
975 | (5) In any matter within the jurisdiction of the office, |
976 | to knowingly and willfully falsify, conceal, or cover up by a |
977 | trick, scheme, or device a material fact, make any false or |
978 | fraudulent statement or representation, or make or use any false |
979 | writing or document, knowing the same to contain any false or |
980 | fraudulent statement or entry. |
981 | (6) To violate s. 655.922(2), subject to ss. 494.001- |
982 | 494.0077. |
983 | (7) Who is required to be licensed under ss. 494.006- |
984 | 494.0077, to fail to report to the office the failure to meet |
985 | the net worth requirements of s. 494.0061, s. 494.0062, or s. |
986 | 494.0065 within 48 hours after the person's knowledge of such |
987 | failure or within 48 hours after the person should have known of |
988 | such failure. |
989 | (7)(8) To pay a fee or commission in any mortgage loan |
990 | transaction to any person or entity other than a licensed |
991 | mortgage broker brokerage business, mortgage lender, or |
992 | correspondent mortgage lender, operating under an active |
993 | license, or a person exempt from licensure under this chapter. |
994 | (8)(9) To record a mortgage broker brokerage agreement or |
995 | any other document, not rendered by a court of competent |
996 | jurisdiction, which purports to enforce the terms of the |
997 | mortgage brokerage agreement. |
998 | (9)(10) To use the name or logo of a financial |
999 | institution, as defined in s. 655.005(1), or its affiliates or |
1000 | subsidiaries when marketing or soliciting existing or |
1001 | prospective customers if such marketing materials are used |
1002 | without the written consent of the financial institution and in |
1003 | a manner that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the |
1004 | material or solicitation originated from, was endorsed by, or is |
1005 | related to or the responsibility of the financial institution or |
1006 | its affiliates or subsidiaries. |
1007 | (10) Subject to investigation or examination under this |
1008 | chapter, to knowingly alter, withhold, conceal, or destroy any |
1009 | books, records, computer records, or other information relating |
1010 | to a person's activities which subject the person to the |
1011 | jurisdiction of this chapter. |
1012 | Section 13. Section 494.00255, Florida Statutes, is |
1013 | created to read: |
1014 | 494.00255 Administrative penalties and fines; license |
1015 | violations.-- |
1016 | (1) Each of the following acts constitutes a ground for |
1017 | which the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may |
1018 | be taken against a person licensed or required to be licensed |
1019 | under part II or part III of chapter: |
1020 | (a) Failure to immediately place upon receipt, and |
1021 | maintain until authorized to disburse, any money entrusted to |
1022 | the licensee as a licensee in a segregated account of a |
1023 | federally insured financial institution in this state. |
1024 | (b) Failure to account or deliver to any person any |
1025 | property that is not the licensee's, or that the licensee is not |
1026 | entitled to retain, under the circumstances and at the time that |
1027 | has been agreed upon or as required by law or, in the absence of |
1028 | a fixed time, upon demand of the person entitled to such |
1029 | accounting and delivery. |
1030 | (c) Failure to disburse funds in accordance with |
1031 | agreements. |
1032 | (d) Any misuse, misapplication, or misappropriation of |
1033 | personal property entrusted to the licensee's care to which the |
1034 | licensee had no current property right at the time of |
1035 | entrustment. |
1036 | (e) Fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, negligence, or |
1037 | incompetence in any mortgage financing transaction. |
1038 | (f) Requesting a specific valuation, orally or in writing, |
1039 | from an appraiser for a particular property, implying to an |
1040 | appraiser that a specific valuation is needed for a particular |
1041 | property, or in any manner conditioning the order for an |
1042 | appraisal on the appraisal meeting a specific valuation. The |
1043 | numeric value of the specific valuation sought need not be |
1044 | stated, but rather the mere statement that a specific valuation |
1045 | is sought, violates this section. |
1046 | (g) Consistently and materially underestimating maximum |
1047 | closing costs. |
1048 | (h) Disbursement, or an act which has caused or will cause |
1049 | disbursement, to any person in any amount from the Mortgage |
1050 | Guaranty Trust Fund, the Securities Guaranty Fund, or the |
1051 | Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund, regardless of any repayment |
1052 | or restitution to the disbursed fund by the licensee or any |
1053 | person acting on behalf of the licensee. |
1054 | (i) Commission of fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, |
1055 | or dishonest dealing by trick, scheme, or device; culpable |
1056 | negligence; breach of trust in any business transaction in any |
1057 | state, nation, or territory; or aiding, assisting, or conspiring |
1058 | with any other person engaged in any such misconduct and in |
1059 | furtherance thereof. |
1060 | (j) Being convicted of, or entering a plea of guilty or |
1061 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any felony or |
1062 | any crime involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, money |
1063 | laundering, or act of moral turpitude. |
1064 | (k) Having a final judgment entered against the licensee |
1065 | in a civil action upon grounds of fraud, embezzlement, |
1066 | misrepresentation, or deceit. |
1067 | (l) Having been the subject of any: |
1068 | 1. Decision, finding, injunction, suspension, prohibition, |
1069 | revocation, denial, judgment, or administrative order by any |
1070 | court, administrative law judge, state or federal agency, |
1071 | national securities exchange, national commodities exchange, |
1072 | national option exchange, national securities association, |
1073 | national commodities association, or national option association |
1074 | involving a violation of any federal or state securities or |
1075 | commodities law or rule or regulation adopted under such law or |
1076 | involving a violation of any rule or regulation of any national |
1077 | securities, commodities, or options exchange or association. |
1078 | 2. Injunction or adverse administrative order by a state |
1079 | or federal agency regulating banking, insurance, finance or |
1080 | small loan companies, real estate, mortgage brokers or lenders, |
1081 | money transmitters, or other related or similar industries. |
1082 | (m) In any mortgage transaction, violating any provision |
1083 | of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedure Act, as amended, |
1084 | 12 U.S.C. ss. 2601 et seq.; the federal Truth in Lending Act, as |
1085 | amended, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 et seq.; or any regulations adopted |
1086 | under such acts. |
1087 | (n) Having a loan originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage |
1088 | lender license, or the equivalent thereof, revoked in any |
1089 | jurisdiction. |
1090 | (o) Having a license, or the equivalent, to practice any |
1091 | profession or occupation revoked, suspended, or otherwise acted |
1092 | against, including the denial of licensure by a licensing |
1093 | authority of this state or another state, territory, or country. |
1094 | (p) Acting as a loan originator, mortgage broker, or |
1095 | mortgage lender without a current license issued under part II |
1096 | or part III of this chapter. |
1097 | (q) Operating a mortgage broker or mortgage lender branch |
1098 | office without a current license issued under part II or part |
1099 | III of this chapter. |
1100 | (r) Conducting any brokering or lending activities in the |
1101 | absence of a properly designated principal loan originator or |
1102 | brokering or lending activities at any particular branch office |
1103 | without a properly designated branch manager. |
1104 | (s) A material misstatement or omission of fact on an |
1105 | initial or renewal license application. |
1106 | (t) Payment to the office for a license or permit with a |
1107 | check or electronic transmission of funds which is dishonored by |
1108 | the applicant's or licensee's financial institution. |
1109 | (u) Failure to comply with, or violations of, any |
1110 | provision of ss. 494.001-494.0077, or any rule or order made or |
1111 | issued under ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
1112 | (v) Failure to maintain, preserve, and keep available for |
1113 | examination all books, accounts, or other documents required by |
1114 | ss. 494.001-494.0077 and the rules of the commission. |
1115 | (w) Refusal to permit an investigation or examination of |
1116 | books and records, or refusal to comply with an office subpoena |
1117 | or subpoena duces tecum. |
1118 | (x) Failure to timely pay any fee, charge, or fine imposed |
1119 | or assessed pursuant to ss. 494.001-494.0077 or related rules. |
1120 | (2) If the office finds a person in violation of any act |
1121 | specified in this section, it may enter an order imposing one or |
1122 | more of the following penalties: |
1123 | (a) Issuance of a reprimand. |
1124 | (b) Suspension of a license or registration, subject to |
1125 | reinstatement upon satisfying all reasonable conditions imposed |
1126 | by the office. |
1127 | (c) Revocation of a license or registration. |
1128 | (d) Denial of a license or registration. |
1129 | (e) Imposition of a fine in an amount up to $25,000 for |
1130 | each count or separate offense. |
1131 | (f) An administrative fine of up to $1,000 per day, but |
1132 | not to exceed $25,000 cumulatively, for each day that |
1133 | 1. A mortgage broker or mortgage lender conducts business |
1134 | at an unlicensed branch office. |
1135 | 2. An unlicensed person acts as a loan originator, a |
1136 | mortgage broker, or a mortgage lender. |
1137 | (3) A mortgage broker or mortgage lender, as applicable, |
1138 | is subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection |
1139 | (2) for a violation of subsection (1) by: |
1140 | (a) A control person of the mortgage broker or mortgage |
1141 | lender; |
1142 | (b) A loan originator employed by or contracting with the |
1143 | mortgage broker; or |
1144 | (c) An associate of the mortgage lender. |
1145 | (4) A principal loan originator of a mortgage broker is |
1146 | subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) |
1147 | for violations of subsection (1) by a loan originator in the |
1148 | course of an association with the mortgage broker if there is a |
1149 | pattern of repeated violations by the loan originator or if the |
1150 | principal loan originator has knowledge of the violations. |
1151 | (5) A principal loan originator of a mortgage lender is |
1152 | subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) |
1153 | for violations of subsection (1) by an associate of a mortgage |
1154 | lender if there is a pattern of repeated violations by the |
1155 | associate or if the principal loan originator has knowledge of |
1156 | the violations. |
1157 | (6) A branch manager is subject to the disciplinary |
1158 | actions specified in subsection (2) for violations of subsection |
1159 | (1) by a loan originator in the course of an association with |
1160 | the mortgage broker if there is a pattern of repeated violations |
1161 | by the loan originator or if the branch manager has knowledge of |
1162 | the violations. |
1163 | (7) A natural person who is associated with a mortgage |
1164 | broker is subject to the disciplinary actions specified in |
1165 | subsection (2) for a violation of subsection (1) with respect |
1166 | to an action in which such person was involved. |
1167 | (8) Pursuant to s. 120.60(6), the office may summarily |
1168 | suspend the license of a loan originator, mortgage broker, or |
1169 | mortgage lender if the office has reason to believe that a |
1170 | licensee poses an immediate, serious danger to the public's |
1171 | health, safety, or welfare. The arrest of the licensee, or the |
1172 | mortgage broker or the mortgage lender's control person, for any |
1173 | felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of |
1174 | trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral turpitude is |
1175 | deemed sufficient to constitute an immediate danger to the |
1176 | public's health, safety, or welfare. Any proceeding for the |
1177 | summary suspension of a license must be conducted by the |
1178 | commissioner of the office, or designee, who shall issue the |
1179 | final summary order. |
1180 | (9) The office may deny any request to terminate or |
1181 | withdraw any license application or license if the office |
1182 | believes that an act that would be a ground for license denial, |
1183 | suspension, restriction, or revocation under this chapter has |
1184 | been committed. |
1185 | Section 14. Section 494.0028, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1186 | to read: |
1187 | 494.0028 Arbitration.-- |
1188 | (1) This section applies to any mortgage broker brokerage |
1189 | agreement, servicing agreement, loan application, or purchase |
1190 | agreement that which provides for arbitration between: |
1191 | (a) A noninstitutional investor and a mortgage lender |
1192 | servicing or correspondent mortgage lender to service a mortgage |
1193 | loan. |
1194 | (b) A borrower and a mortgage broker brokerage business, |
1195 | mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender to obtain a |
1196 | mortgage loan. |
1197 | (c) A noninstitutional investor and a mortgage broker |
1198 | brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage |
1199 | lender to fund or purchase a mortgage loan. |
1200 | (2) All agreements subject to this section must shall |
1201 | provide that, at the voluntary election of the noninstitutional |
1202 | investor or borrower, disputes shall be handled by either a |
1203 | court of competent jurisdiction or by binding arbitration. |
1204 | (3) All agreements subject to this section must shall |
1205 | provide the noninstitutional investor or borrower with the |
1206 | option to elect arbitration before the American Arbitration |
1207 | Association or other independent nonindustry arbitration forum. |
1208 | Any other nonindustry arbitration forum may apply to the office |
1209 | to allow such forum to provide arbitration services. The office |
1210 | shall grant the application if the applicant's fees, practices, |
1211 | and procedures do not materially differ from those of the |
1212 | American Arbitration Association. |
1213 | (4) At the election of the noninstitutional investor or |
1214 | borrower, venue shall be in the county in which the |
1215 | noninstitutional investor or borrower entered into the agreement |
1216 | or at a business location of the mortgage broker or brokerage |
1217 | business, mortgage lender, or correspondent lender. |
1218 | (5) Any fees or charges must be in accordance with shall |
1219 | be made as provided in the rules of the American Arbitration |
1220 | Association or other approved nonindustry arbitration forum and |
1221 | may shall not be set in the agreement. |
1222 | (6) Any election made under this section is shall be |
1223 | irrevocable. |
1224 | (7) This section does shall not be construed to require an |
1225 | agreement that which is subject to this section to contain an |
1226 | arbitration clause. |
1227 | Section 15. Effective October 1, 2010, sections 494.0029 |
1228 | and 494.00295, Florida Statutes, are repealed. |
1229 | Section 16. Section 494.00296, Florida Statutes, is |
1230 | created to read: |
1231 | 494.00296 Loan modification.-- |
1232 | (1) PROHIBITED ACTS.--When offering or providing loan |
1233 | modifications services, a loan originator, mortgage broker, or |
1234 | mortgage lender may not: |
1235 | (a) Engage in or initiate loan modification services |
1236 | without first executing a written agreement for loan |
1237 | modification services with the borrower; |
1238 | (b) Execute a loan modification without the consent of the |
1239 | borrower after the borrower is made aware of each modified term; |
1240 | or |
1241 | (c) Solicit, charge, receive, or attempt to collect or |
1242 | secure payment, directly or indirectly, for loan modification |
1243 | services before completing or performing all services included |
1244 | in the agreement for loan modification services. A fee may be |
1245 | charged only if the loan modification results in a material |
1246 | benefit to the borrower. The commission may adopt rules to |
1247 | provide guidance on what constitutes a material benefit to the |
1248 | borrower |
1249 | (2) LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT.-- |
1250 | (a) The written agreement for loan modification services |
1251 | must be printed in at least 12-point uppercase type and signed |
1252 | by both parties. The agreement must include the name and address |
1253 | of the person providing loan modification services, the exact |
1254 | nature and specific detail of each service to be provided, the |
1255 | total amount and terms of charges to be paid by the borrower for |
1256 | the services, and the date of the agreement. The date of the |
1257 | agreement may not be earlier than the date the borrower signed |
1258 | the agreement. The mortgage broker or mortgage lender must give |
1259 | the borrower a copy of the agreement to review at least 1 |
1260 | business day before the borrower is to sign the agreement. |
1261 | (b) The borrower has the right to cancel the written |
1262 | agreement without any penalty or obligation if the borrower |
1263 | cancels the agreement within 3 business days after signing the |
1264 | agreement. The right to cancel may not be waived by the borrower |
1265 | or limited in any manner by the loan originator, mortgage |
1266 | broker, or mortgage lender. If the borrower cancels the |
1267 | agreement, any payments to the loan originator, mortgage broker, |
1268 | or mortgage lender must be returned to the homeowner within 10 |
1269 | business days after receipt of the notice of cancellation. |
1270 | (c) An agreement for loan modification services must |
1271 | contain, immediately above the signature line, a statement in at |
1272 | least 12-point uppercase type which substantially complies with |
1273 | the following: |
1274 | BORROWER'S RIGHT OF CANCELLATION |
1275 | |
1276 | YOU MAY CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT FOR LOAN MODIFICATION SERVICES |
1277 | WITHOUT ANY PENALTY OR OBLIGATION WITHIN 3 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER |
1278 | THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BY YOU. |
1279 | THE LOAN ORIGINATOR, MORTGAGE BROKER, OR MORTGAGE LENDER IS |
1280 | PROHIBITED BY LAW FROM ACCEPTING ANY MONEY, PROPERTY, OR OTHER |
1281 | FORM OF PAYMENT FROM YOU UNTIL ALL PROMISED SERVICES HAVE BEEN |
1282 | COMPLETED. IF FOR ANY REASON YOU HAVE PAID THE CONSULTANT BEFORE |
1283 | CANCELLATION, YOUR PAYMENT MUST BE RETURNED TO YOU WITHIN 10 |
1284 | BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE CONSULTANT RECEIVES YOUR CANCELLATION |
1285 | NOTICE. |
1286 | TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT, A SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF A STATEMENT |
1287 | THAT YOU ARE CANCELING THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE MAILED |
1288 | (POSTMARKED) OR DELIVERED TO ...(NAME)... AT ...(ADDRESS)... NO |
1289 | LATER THAN MIDNIGHT OF ...(DATE).... |
1290 | IMPORTANT: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONTACT YOUR MORTGAGE |
1291 | LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR |
1292 | LENDER OR SERVICER MAY BE WILLING TO NEGOTIATE A PAYMENT PLAN OR |
1293 | A RESTRUCTURING WITH YOU FREE OF CHARGE. |
1294 |
|
1295 | (d) The inclusion of the statement does not prohibit a |
1296 | loan originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage lender from giving |
1297 | the homeowner more time to cancel the agreement than is set |
1298 | forth in the statement if all other requirements of this |
1299 | subsection are met. |
1300 | (e) The person offering or providing the loan modification |
1301 | services must give the borrower a copy of the signed agreement |
1302 | within 3 hours after the borrower signs the agreement. |
1303 | (3) REMEDIES.-- |
1304 | (a) Without regard to any other remedy or relief to which |
1305 | a person is entitled, anyone aggrieved by a violation of this |
1306 | section may bring an action to obtain a declaratory judgment |
1307 | that an act or practice violates this section and to enjoin a |
1308 | person who has violated, is violating, or is otherwise likely to |
1309 | violate this section. |
1310 | (b) In any action brought by a person who has suffered a |
1311 | loss as a result of a violation of this section, such person may |
1312 | recover actual damages, plus attorney's fees and court costs, as |
1313 | follows: |
1314 | 1. In any action brought under this section, upon motion |
1315 | of the party against whom such action is filed alleging that the |
1316 | action is frivolous, without legal or factual merit, or brought |
1317 | for the purpose of harassment, the court may, after hearing |
1318 | evidence as to the necessity therefore, require the party |
1319 | instituting the action to post a bond in the amount that the |
1320 | court finds reasonable to indemnify the defendant for any |
1321 | damages incurred, including reasonable attorney's fees. |
1322 | 2. In any civil litigation resulting from an act or |
1323 | practice involving a violation of this section, the prevailing |
1324 | party, after judgment in the trial court and exhaustion of all |
1325 | appeals, if any, may receive reasonable attorney's fees and |
1326 | costs from the nonprevailing party. |
1327 | 3. The attorney for the prevailing party shall submit a |
1328 | sworn affidavit of time spent on the case and costs incurred for |
1329 | all the motions, hearings, and appeals to the trial judge who |
1330 | presided over the civil case. |
1331 | 4. The trial judge may award the prevailing party the sum |
1332 | of reasonable costs incurred in the action plus a reasonable |
1333 | legal fee for the hours actually spent on the case as sworn to |
1334 | in an affidavit. |
1335 | 5. Any award of attorney's fees or costs become part of |
1336 | the judgment and subject to execution as the law allows. |
1337 | (c) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to any |
1338 | action initiated by the enforcing authority. |
1339 | Section 17. The Division of Statutory Revision is |
1340 | requested to rename part II of chapter 494, Florida Statutes, |
1341 | consisting of ss. 494.003-491.0043, Florida Statutes, as "Loan |
1342 | Originators and Mortgage Brokers." |
1343 | Section 18. Section 494.003, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1344 | to read: |
1345 | 494.003 Exemptions.-- |
1346 | (1) None of The following persons are not is subject to |
1347 | the requirements of this part ss. 494.003-494.0043: |
1348 | (a) Any person operating exclusively as a registered loan |
1349 | originator in accordance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing |
1350 | Act of 2008 licensed under ss. 494.006-494.0077, except as |
1351 | provided in s. 494.0073. |
1352 | (b) A depository institution; subsidiaries that are owned |
1353 | and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by the |
1354 | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the |
1355 | Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of |
1356 | Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, or |
1357 | the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; or institutions |
1358 | regulated by the Farm Credit Administration state or federal |
1359 | chartered bank, trust company, savings and loan association, |
1360 | savings bank or credit union, bank holding company regulated |
1361 | under the laws of any state or the United States, or consumer |
1362 | finance company licensed pursuant to chapter 516. |
1363 | (c) A wholly owned bank holding company subsidiary or a |
1364 | wholly owned savings and loan association holding company |
1365 | subsidiary formed and regulated under the laws of any state or |
1366 | the United States that is approved or certified by the |
1367 | Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Veterans |
1368 | Administration, the Government National Mortgage Association, |
1369 | the Federal National Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home |
1370 | Loan Mortgage Corporation. |
1371 | (c)(d) The Federal National Mortgage Association;, the |
1372 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; any agency of the |
1373 | Federal Government; any state, county, or municipal government; |
1374 | or any quasi-governmental agency that acts in such capacity |
1375 | under the specific authority of the laws of any state or the |
1376 | United States. |
1377 | (d) A licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a |
1378 | mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to |
1379 | the attorney's representation of the client, unless the attorney |
1380 | is compensated by a mortgage lender, a mortgage broker, or a |
1381 | loan originator or by the agent of such lender, broker, or |
1382 | originator. |
1383 | (e) Any person licensed to practice law in this state, not |
1384 | actively and principally engaged in the business of negotiating |
1385 | loans secured by real property, when such person renders |
1386 | services in the course of her or his practice as an attorney at |
1387 | law. |
1388 | (2) None of the following persons is required to be |
1389 | licensed under ss. 494.003-494.0043: |
1390 | (a) An insurance company duly licensed in this state when |
1391 | dealing with its clients in the normal course of its insurance |
1392 | business. |
1393 | (b) A federally licensed small business investment |
1394 | company. |
1395 | (c) A securities dealer registered under the provisions of |
1396 | s. 517.12, when dealing with its corporate or individual clients |
1397 | in the normal course of its securities business. |
1398 | (d) Any person acting in a fiduciary capacity conferred by |
1399 | authority of any court. |
1400 | (e) A wholly owned subsidiary of a state or federal |
1401 | chartered bank or savings and loan association the sole activity |
1402 | of which is to distribute the lending programs of such state or |
1403 | federal chartered bank or savings and loan association to |
1404 | persons who arrange loans for, or make loans to, borrowers. |
1405 | (2)(3) It is not necessary to negate any of the exemptions |
1406 | provided in this section in any complaint, information, |
1407 | indictment, or other writ or proceeding brought under ss. |
1408 | 494.001-494.0077. The burden of establishing the right to an any |
1409 | such exemption is upon the party claiming the benefit of the |
1410 | exemption. |
1411 | Section 19. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0031, |
1412 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1413 | Section 20. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00312, |
1414 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
1415 | 494.00312 Loan originator license.-- |
1416 | (1) An individual who acts as a loan originator must be |
1417 | licensed under this section. |
1418 | (2) In order to apply for loan originator license, an |
1419 | applicant must: |
1420 | (a) Be at least 18 years of age and have a high school |
1421 | diploma or its equivalent. |
1422 | (b) Complete a 20-hour prelicensing class approved by the |
1423 | registry. |
1424 | (c) Pass a written test developed by the registry and |
1425 | administered by a provider approved by the registry. |
1426 | (d) Submit a completed license application form as |
1427 | prescribed by commission rule. |
1428 | (e) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $195, and |
1429 | the $20 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1430 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
1431 | licensure. |
1432 | (f) Submit fingerprints in accordance with rules adopted |
1433 | by the commission: |
1434 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
1435 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
1436 | office. |
1437 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
1438 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
1439 | card. |
1440 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
1441 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement and a |
1442 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
1443 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
1444 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
1445 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
1446 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
1447 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
1448 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
1449 | annual fee to the department to participate in the system and |
1450 | inform the department of any person whose fingerprints are no |
1451 | longer required to be retained. |
1452 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
1453 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
1454 | subject to the background check. |
1455 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
1456 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
1457 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
1458 | (g) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1459 | report on the applicant from a consumer reporting agency, and |
1460 | transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The cost |
1461 | of the credit report shall be borne by the applicant. |
1462 | (h) Submit additional information or documentation |
1463 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1464 | applicant. Additional information may include documentation of |
1465 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
1466 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
1467 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
1468 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
1469 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
1470 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
1471 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
1472 | for licensure. |
1473 | (i) Submit any other information required by the registry |
1474 | for the processing of the application. |
1475 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
1476 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
1477 | the registry, including the completed application form, |
1478 | documentation of completion of the prelicensure class, test |
1479 | results, criminal history information, and independent credit |
1480 | report, as well as the license application fee, the fee required |
1481 | by s. 494.00172, and all applicable fingerprinting processing |
1482 | fees. |
1483 | (4) The office shall issue a loan originator license to |
1484 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
1485 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
1486 | of licensure if the applicant: |
1487 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
1488 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
1489 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
1490 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
1491 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
1492 | turpitude. |
1493 | (b) Demonstrates a lack of financial responsibility, |
1494 | character, and general fitness which would fail to command the |
1495 | confidence of the community and to warrant a determination that |
1496 | the loan originator will operate honestly, fairly, and |
1497 | efficiently. The office may not base a license denial, in whole |
1498 | or in part, on an applicant's credit score or use a credit |
1499 | report as the sole basis for license denial. If an applicant's |
1500 | credit report is determined by the office to be a factor that |
1501 | would contribute to the denial of a license, the office shall |
1502 | notify the applicant of the specific concern relating to the |
1503 | applicant's credit report and provide the applicant with an |
1504 | opportunity to provide a written explanation and other |
1505 | mitigating information in response to the credit report. For |
1506 | purposes of this paragraph, a person has shown that he or she is |
1507 | not financially responsible if he or she has shown a disregard |
1508 | in the management of his or her own financial condition, which |
1509 | may include, but is not limited to: |
1510 | 1. Current outstanding judgments, except judgments |
1511 | resulting solely from medical expenses; |
1512 | 2. Current outstanding federal tax liens; or |
1513 | 3. A pattern of seriously delinquent accounts within the |
1514 | past 7 years that would exhibit an obvious disregard for the |
1515 | repayment of outstanding obligations. |
1516 | (5) The office may not issue a license to an applicant who |
1517 | has had a loan originator license or its equivalent revoked in |
1518 | any jurisdiction. |
1519 | (6) A loan originator license may be withdrawn pursuant to |
1520 | s. 120.60 if it was issued through mistake or inadvertence of |
1521 | the office. A license must be reinstated if the applicant |
1522 | demonstrates that the requirements for obtaining the license |
1523 | under this chapter have been satisfied. |
1524 | (7) All loan originator licenses must be renewed annually |
1525 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00313. If a person holding a |
1526 | loan originator license has not applied to renew the license on |
1527 | or before December 31, the loan originator license expires on |
1528 | December 31. If a person holding an active loan originator |
1529 | license has applied to renew the license on or before December |
1530 | 31, the loan originator license remains active until the renewal |
1531 | application is approved or denied. A loan originator is not |
1532 | precluded from reapplying for licensure upon expiration of a |
1533 | previous license. |
1534 | Section 21. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00313, |
1535 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
1536 | 494.00313 Loan originator license renewal.-- |
1537 | (1) In order to renew a loan originator license, a loan |
1538 | originator must: |
1539 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
1540 | by commission rule. |
1541 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $150, and the |
1542 | $20 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1543 | (c) Provide documentation of completion of at least 8 |
1544 | hours of continuing education in courses reviewed and approved |
1545 | by the registry. |
1546 | (d) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1547 | report on the applicant from a consumer reporting agency, and |
1548 | transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The cost |
1549 | of the credit report shall be borne by the applicant. |
1550 | (e) Submit any additional information or documentation |
1551 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1552 | licensee. Additional information may include documentation of |
1553 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
1554 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
1555 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
1556 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
1557 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
1558 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
1559 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
1560 | for licensure. |
1561 | (2) The office may not renew a loan originator license |
1562 | unless the loan originator continues to meet the minimum |
1563 | standards for initial license issuance pursuant to s. 494.00312 |
1564 | and adopted rule. |
1565 | Section 22. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0032, |
1566 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1567 | Section 23. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00321, |
1568 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
1569 | 494.00321 Mortgage broker license.-- |
1570 | (1) Each person who acts as a mortgage broker must be |
1571 | licensed in accordance with this section. |
1572 | (2) In order to apply for a mortgage broker license the |
1573 | applicant must: |
1574 | (a) Submit a completed license application form as |
1575 | prescribed by commission rule. |
1576 | (b) Designate a qualified principal loan originator on the |
1577 | application form who meets the requirements of s. 494.0035. |
1578 | (c) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $425, and |
1579 | the $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1580 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
1581 | licensure. |
1582 | (d) Submit fingerprints for each of the applicant's |
1583 | control persons in accordance with rules adopted by the |
1584 | commission: |
1585 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
1586 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
1587 | office. |
1588 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
1589 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
1590 | card. |
1591 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
1592 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement and a |
1593 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
1594 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
1595 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
1596 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
1597 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
1598 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
1599 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
1600 | annual fee to the department to participate in the system and |
1601 | inform the department of any person whose fingerprints are no |
1602 | longer required to be retained. |
1603 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
1604 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
1605 | subject to the background check. |
1606 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
1607 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
1608 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
1609 | (e) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1610 | report on each of the applicant's control persons from a |
1611 | consumer reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the |
1612 | report to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be |
1613 | borne by the applicant. |
1614 | (f) Submit additional information or documentation |
1615 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1616 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
1617 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
1618 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
1619 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
1620 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
1621 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
1622 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
1623 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
1624 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for licensure. |
1625 | (g) Submit any other information required by the registry |
1626 | for the processing of the application. |
1627 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
1628 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
1629 | the registry, including the completed application form, criminal |
1630 | history information, and independent credit report, as well as |
1631 | the licensed application fee, the fee required by s. 492.00172, |
1632 | and all applicable fingerprinting processing fees. |
1633 | (4) The office shall issue a mortgage broker license to |
1634 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
1635 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
1636 | of licensure if the applicant or one of the applicant's control |
1637 | persons: |
1638 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
1639 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
1640 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
1641 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
1642 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
1643 | turpitude. |
1644 | (b) Demonstrates a lack of financial responsibility, |
1645 | character, and general fitness which would fail to command the |
1646 | confidence of the community and to warrant a determination that |
1647 | the loan originator will operate honestly, fairly, and |
1648 | efficiently. The office may not base a license denial, in whole |
1649 | or in part, on an applicant's credit score or use a credit |
1650 | report as the sole basis for license denial. If an applicant's |
1651 | credit report is determined by the office to be a factor that |
1652 | would contribute to the denial of a license, the office shall |
1653 | notify the applicant of the specific concern relating to the |
1654 | applicant's credit report and provide the applicant with an |
1655 | opportunity to provide a written explanation and other |
1656 | mitigating information in response to the credit report. For |
1657 | purposes of this paragraph, a person has shown that he or she is |
1658 | not financially responsible if he or she has shown a disregard |
1659 | in the management of his or her own financial condition, which |
1660 | may include, but is not limited to: |
1661 | 1. Current outstanding judgments, except judgments |
1662 | resulting solely from medical expenses; |
1663 | 2. Current outstanding federal tax liens; or |
1664 | 3. A pattern of seriously delinquent accounts within the |
1665 | past 7 years that would exhibit an obvious disregard for the |
1666 | repayment of outstanding obligations. |
1667 | (5) The office shall deny a license if the applicant has |
1668 | had a mortgage broker license, or its equivalent, revoked in any |
1669 | jurisdiction, or any of the applicant's control persons has had |
1670 | a loan originator license, or its equivalent, revoked in any |
1671 | jurisdiction. |
1672 | (6) A mortgage broker license may be withdrawn pursuant to |
1673 | s. 120.60 if it was issued through mistake or inadvertence of |
1674 | the office. A license must be reinstated if the applicant |
1675 | demonstrates that the requirements for obtaining the license |
1676 | under this chapter have been satisfied. |
1677 | (7) All mortgage broker licenses must be renewed annually |
1678 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00322. If a person holding an |
1679 | active mortgage broker license has not applied to renew the |
1680 | license annually on or before December 31, the mortgage broker |
1681 | license expires on December 31. If a person holding an active |
1682 | mortgage broker license has applied to renew the license on or |
1683 | before December 31, the mortgage broker license remains active |
1684 | until the renewal application is approved or denied. A mortgage |
1685 | broker is not precluded from reapplying for licensure upon |
1686 | expiration of a previous license. |
1687 | Section 24. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00322, |
1688 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
1689 | 494.00322 Mortgage broker license renewal.-- |
1690 | (1) In order to renew a mortgage broker license, a |
1691 | mortgage broker must: |
1692 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
1693 | by commission rule. |
1694 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $375, and the |
1695 | $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1696 | (c) Submit fingerprints in accordance with s. |
1697 | 494.00321(2)(d) for any new control persons who have not been |
1698 | screened. |
1699 | (d) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1700 | report on each of the applicant's control persons from a |
1701 | consumer reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the |
1702 | report to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be |
1703 | borne by the applicant. |
1704 | (e) Submit any additional information or documentation |
1705 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1706 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
1707 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
1708 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
1709 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
1710 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
1711 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
1712 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
1713 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
1714 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for licensure. |
1715 | (2) The office may not renew a mortgage broker license |
1716 | unless the licensee continues to meet the minimum requirements |
1717 | for initial licensure pursuant to s. 494.00321 and adopted rule. |
1718 | Section 25. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0033, |
1719 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1720 | Section 26. Section 494.00331, Florida Statutes, is |
1721 | amended to read: |
1722 | 494.00331 Loan originator employment Mortgage broker |
1723 | association.--An individual may not act as a loan originator |
1724 | unless he or she is an employee of, or an independent contractor |
1725 | for, a mortgage broker or a mortgage lender, and may not be |
1726 | employed by or contract with more than one mortgage broker or |
1727 | mortgage lender, or either simultaneously. No person required to |
1728 | be licensed as a mortgage broker under this chapter shall be |
1729 | simultaneously an associate of more than one licensed mortgage |
1730 | brokerage business, licensed mortgage lender, or licensed |
1731 | correspondent mortgage lender. |
1732 | Section 27. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0034, |
1733 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
1734 | Section 28. Section 494.0035, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1735 | to read: |
1736 | 494.0035 Principal loan originator broker and branch |
1737 | manager for mortgage broker requirements.-- |
1738 | (1) Each mortgage broker brokerage business must be |
1739 | operated by a principal loan originator who shall have a |
1740 | principal broker who shall operate the business under such |
1741 | broker's full charge, control, and supervision of the mortgage |
1742 | broker business. The principal loan originator must have been |
1743 | licensed as a loan originator broker must have been a licensed |
1744 | mortgage broker pursuant to s. 494.0033 for at least 1 year |
1745 | before prior to being designated as the a principal loan |
1746 | originator broker, or must shall demonstrate to the satisfaction |
1747 | of the office that he or she such principal broker has been |
1748 | actively engaged in a mortgage broker-related mortgage-related |
1749 | business for at least 1 year before prior to being designated as |
1750 | a principal loan originator broker. Each mortgage broker must |
1751 | keep the office informed of the person designated as the |
1752 | principal loan originator as prescribed by commission rule |
1753 | brokerage business shall maintain a form as prescribed by the |
1754 | commission indicating the business's designation of principal |
1755 | broker and the individual's acceptance of such responsibility. |
1756 | If the designation is inaccurate, the business shall be deemed |
1757 | to be operated under form is unavailable, inaccurate, or |
1758 | incomplete, it is deemed that the business was operated in the |
1759 | full charge, control, and supervision of by each officer, |
1760 | director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent or greater |
1761 | interest in the mortgage broker brokerage business, or any other |
1762 | person in a similar capacity. A loan originator may not be a |
1763 | principal loan originator for more than one mortgage broker at |
1764 | any given time. |
1765 | (2) Each branch office of a mortgage broker brokerage |
1766 | business must be operated by a have a designated branch manager |
1767 | broker who shall have operate the business under such broker's |
1768 | full charge, control, and supervision of the branch office. The |
1769 | designated branch manager broker must be a licensed loan |
1770 | originator mortgage broker pursuant to s. 494.00312 s. 494.0033. |
1771 | Each branch office must keep the office informed of the person |
1772 | designated as the branch manager as prescribed by commission |
1773 | rule, which includes documentation of shall maintain a form as |
1774 | prescribed by the commission logging the branch's designation of |
1775 | a branch broker and the individual's acceptance of such |
1776 | responsibility. If the designation is inaccurate, the branch |
1777 | office shall be deemed to be operated under form is unavailable, |
1778 | inaccurate, or incomplete, it is deemed that the branch was |
1779 | operated in the full charge, control, and supervision of by each |
1780 | officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent |
1781 | or greater interest in the mortgage broker brokerage business, |
1782 | or any other person in a similar capacity. |
1783 | Section 29. Section 494.0036, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1784 | to read: |
1785 | 494.0036 Mortgage broker branch office license brokerage |
1786 | business branch offices.-- |
1787 | (1) Each branch office of a mortgage broker must be |
1788 | licensed under this section. A mortgage brokerage business |
1789 | branch office license is required for each branch office |
1790 | maintained by a mortgage brokerage business. |
1791 | (2) The office shall issue a mortgage broker brokerage |
1792 | business branch office license to a mortgage broker brokerage |
1793 | business licensee after the office determines that the licensee |
1794 | has submitted a completed application for a branch office in a |
1795 | form as prescribed by commission rule and payment of an initial |
1796 | nonrefundable branch office license fee of $225 per branch |
1797 | office. Application fees may not be prorated for partial years |
1798 | of licensure. The branch office license shall be issued in the |
1799 | name of the mortgage broker brokerage business that maintains |
1800 | the branch office. An application is considered received for |
1801 | purposes of s. 120.60 upon receipt of a completed application |
1802 | form as prescribed by commission rule, and the required fees a |
1803 | nonrefundable application fee of $225, and any other fee |
1804 | prescribed by law. |
1805 | (3) A branch office license must be renewed annually at |
1806 | the time of renewing the mortgage broker license under s. |
1807 | 494.00322. A nonrefundable branch renewal fee of $225 per branch |
1808 | office must be submitted at the time of renewal. |
1809 | Section 30. Section 494.0038, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1810 | to read: |
1811 | 494.0038 Loan origination and mortgage broker fees and |
1812 | Mortgage broker disclosures.-- |
1813 | (1)(a)1. A loan origination fee may not be paid person may |
1814 | not receive a mortgage brokerage fee except pursuant to a |
1815 | written mortgage broker brokerage agreement between the mortgage |
1816 | broker brokerage business and the borrower which is signed and |
1817 | dated by the principal loan originator or branch manager, the |
1818 | business and the borrower. The unique registry identifier of |
1819 | each loan originator responsible for providing loan originator |
1820 | services must be printed on the mortgage broker agreement. |
1821 | (a)2. The written mortgage broker brokerage agreement must |
1822 | describe the services to be provided by the mortgage broker |
1823 | brokerage business and specify the amount and terms of the loan |
1824 | origination mortgage brokerage fee that the mortgage broker |
1825 | brokerage business is to receive. |
1826 | 1. Except for application and third-party fees, all fees |
1827 | received by a mortgage broker from a borrower must be identified |
1828 | as a loan origination fee. |
1829 | 2. All fees on the mortgage broker agreement must be |
1830 | disclosed in dollar amounts. |
1831 | 3. All loan origination fees must be paid to a mortgage |
1832 | broker. |
1833 | (b) The written mortgage brokerage agreement must be |
1834 | executed within 3 business days after a mortgage loan |
1835 | application is accepted if the borrower is present when the |
1836 | mortgage loan application is accepted. If the borrower is not |
1837 | present when such an application is accepted, the licensee shall |
1838 | forward the written mortgage brokerage agreement to the borrower |
1839 | within 3 business days after the licensee's acceptance of the |
1840 | application and the licensee bears the burden of proving that |
1841 | the borrower received and approved the written mortgage |
1842 | brokerage agreement. |
1843 | (2)(b)1. If the mortgage broker brokerage business is to |
1844 | receive any payment of any kind from the mortgage lender, the |
1845 | maximum total dollar amount of the payment must be disclosed to |
1846 | the borrower in the written mortgage broker brokerage agreement |
1847 | as described in paragraph (1)(a). The commission may prescribe |
1848 | by rule an acceptable form for disclosure of brokerage fees |
1849 | received from the lender. The mortgage brokerage agreement must |
1850 | state the nature of the relationship with the lender, describe |
1851 | how compensation is paid by the lender, and describe how the |
1852 | mortgage interest rate affects the compensation paid to the |
1853 | mortgage broker brokerage business. |
1854 | (a)2. The exact amount of any payment of any kind by the |
1855 | lender to the mortgage broker brokerage business must be |
1856 | disclosed in writing to the borrower within 3 business days |
1857 | after the mortgage broker brokerage business is made aware of |
1858 | the exact amount of the payment from the lender but not less |
1859 | than 3 business days before the execution of the closing or |
1860 | settlement statement. The licensee bears the burden of proving |
1861 | such notification was provided to the borrower. Notification is |
1862 | waived if the exact amount of the payment is accurately |
1863 | disclosed in the written mortgage broker agreement. |
1864 | (b)(c) The commission may prescribe by rule the form of |
1865 | disclosure of brokerage fees. |
1866 | (3)(2) At the time a written mortgage broker brokerage |
1867 | agreement is signed executed by the borrower or forwarded to the |
1868 | borrower for signature execution, or at the time the mortgage |
1869 | broker brokerage business accepts an application fee, credit |
1870 | report fee, property appraisal fee, or any other third-party |
1871 | fee, but at least not less than 3 business days before execution |
1872 | of the closing or settlement statement, the mortgage broker |
1873 | brokerage business shall disclose in writing to any applicant |
1874 | for a mortgage loan the following information: |
1875 | (a) That the such mortgage broker brokerage business may |
1876 | not make mortgage loans or commitments. The mortgage broker |
1877 | brokerage business may make a commitment and may furnish a lock- |
1878 | in of the rate and program on behalf of the lender if when the |
1879 | mortgage broker brokerage business has obtained a written |
1880 | commitment or lock-in for the loan from the lender on behalf of |
1881 | the borrower for the loan. The commitment must be in the same |
1882 | form and substance as issued by the lender. |
1883 | (b) That the such mortgage broker brokerage business |
1884 | cannot guarantee acceptance into any particular loan program or |
1885 | promise any specific loan terms or conditions. |
1886 | (c) A good faith estimate, signed and dated by the |
1887 | borrower, which discloses the total amount of each of the fees |
1888 | which the borrower may reasonably expect to pay if the loan is |
1889 | closed, including, but not limited to, fees earned by the |
1890 | mortgage broker brokerage business, lender fees, third-party |
1891 | fees, and official fees, together with the terms and conditions |
1892 | for obtaining a refund of such fees, if any. Any amount |
1893 | collected in excess of the actual cost shall be returned within |
1894 | 60 days after rejection, withdrawal, or closing. The good faith |
1895 | estimate must identify the recipient of all payments charged the |
1896 | borrower and, except for all fees to be received by the mortgage |
1897 | broker brokerage business, may be disclosed in generic terms, |
1898 | such as, but not limited to, paid to lender, appraiser, |
1899 | officials, title company, or any other third-party service |
1900 | provider. This requirement does not supplant or is not a |
1901 | substitute for the written mortgage broker brokerage agreement |
1902 | described in subsection (1). |
1903 | (4)(3) The disclosures required by this subsection must be |
1904 | furnished in writing at the time an adjustable rate mortgage |
1905 | loan is offered to the borrower and whenever the terms of the |
1906 | adjustable rate mortgage loan offered materially change prior to |
1907 | closing. The mortgage broker shall furnish the disclosures |
1908 | relating to adjustable rate mortgages in a format prescribed by |
1909 | ss. 226.18 and 226.19 of Regulation Z of the Board of Governors |
1910 | of the Federal Reserve System, as amended; its commentary, as |
1911 | amended; and the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. |
1912 | 1601 et seq., as amended; together with the Consumer Handbook on |
1913 | Adjustable Rate Mortgages, as amended; published by the Federal |
1914 | Reserve Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The licensee |
1915 | bears the burden of proving such disclosures were provided to |
1916 | the borrower. |
1917 | (5)(4) If the mortgage broker brokerage agreement includes |
1918 | a nonrefundable application fee, the following requirements are |
1919 | applicable: |
1920 | (a) The amount of the application fee, which must be |
1921 | clearly denominated as such, must shall be clearly disclosed. |
1922 | (b) The specific services that will be performed in |
1923 | consideration for the application fee must shall be disclosed. |
1924 | (c) The application fee must be reasonably related to the |
1925 | services to be performed and may not be based upon a percentage |
1926 | of the principal amount of the loan or the amount financed. |
1927 | (6)(5) A mortgage broker brokerage business may not accept |
1928 | any fee in connection with a mortgage loan other than an |
1929 | application fee, credit report fee, property appraisal fee, or |
1930 | other third-party fee prior to obtaining a written commitment |
1931 | from a qualified lender. |
1932 | (7)(6) Any third-party fee entrusted to a mortgage broker |
1933 | must brokerage business shall immediately, upon receipt, be |
1934 | placed into a segregated account with a financial institution |
1935 | located in the state the accounts of which are insured by the |
1936 | Federal Government. Such funds shall be held in trust for the |
1937 | payor and shall be kept in the account until disbursement. Such |
1938 | funds may be placed in one account if adequate accounting |
1939 | measures are taken to identify the source of the funds. |
1940 | (7) All mortgage brokerage fees shall be paid to a |
1941 | mortgage brokerage business licensee. |
1942 | (8) A mortgage broker may not pay a commission to any |
1943 | person not licensed pursuant to this chapter. |
1944 | (9)(8) This section does not prohibit a mortgage broker |
1945 | brokerage business from offering products and services, in |
1946 | addition to those offered in conjunction with the loan |
1947 | origination process, for a fee or commission. |
1948 | Section 31. Section 494.0039, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1949 | to read: |
1950 | 494.0039 Principal place of business requirements.--Each |
1951 | mortgage broker brokerage business licensee shall maintain and |
1952 | transact business from a principal place of business. |
1953 | Section 32. Section 494.004, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1954 | to read: |
1955 | 494.004 Requirements of licensees.-- |
1956 | (1) Each licensee under this part ss. 494.003-494.0043 |
1957 | shall report to the office:, |
1958 | (a) In writing, any conviction of, or plea of nolo |
1959 | contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any felony or any |
1960 | crime or administrative violation that involves fraud, |
1961 | dishonesty, breach of trust, money laundering dishonest dealing, |
1962 | or any other act of moral turpitude, in any jurisdiction, by the |
1963 | licensee or any control natural person within named in s. |
1964 | 494.0031(2)(d), not later than 30 days after the date of |
1965 | conviction, entry of a plea of nolo contendere, or final |
1966 | administrative action. |
1967 | (b)(2) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
1968 | report, In a form prescribed by rule of the commission, any |
1969 | conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of |
1970 | whether adjudication is withheld, any felony committed by the |
1971 | licensee or any control natural person within named in s. |
1972 | 494.0031(2)(d), not later than 30 days after the date of |
1973 | conviction or the date the plea of nolo contendere is entered. |
1974 | (c)(3) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
1975 | report Any action in bankruptcy, voluntary or involuntary, |
1976 | within 30 to the office not later than 7 business days after the |
1977 | action is instituted. |
1978 | (d)(4) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
1979 | report On a form prescribed by rule of the commission, any |
1980 | change to the information contained in any initial application |
1981 | form or any amendment to the application within not later than |
1982 | 30 days after the change is effective. |
1983 | (5) A license issued under ss. 494.003-494.0043 is not |
1984 | transferable or assignable. |
1985 | (e)(6) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
1986 | report Any change in the principal loan originator broker, any |
1987 | addition or subtraction of a control person partners, officers, |
1988 | members, joint venturers, directors, control persons of any |
1989 | licensee, or any individual who is the ultimate equitable owner |
1990 | of a 10-percent or greater interest in the licensee, or any |
1991 | change in the form of business organization, by written |
1992 | amendment in the form and at the time the commission specifies |
1993 | by rule. |
1994 | (a) In any case in which a person or a group of persons, |
1995 | directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or more |
1996 | persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling interest |
1997 | in a licensee, such person or group shall submit an initial |
1998 | application for licensure as a mortgage brokerage business |
1999 | before such purchase or acquisition and at the time and in the |
2000 | form the commission prescribes by rule. |
2001 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "controlling |
2002 | interest" means possession of the power to direct or cause the |
2003 | direction of the management or policies of a company whether |
2004 | through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any |
2005 | person who directly or indirectly has the right to vote 25 |
2006 | percent or more of the voting securities of a company or is |
2007 | entitled to 25 percent or more of the company's profits is |
2008 | presumed to possess a controlling interest. |
2009 | (f)(c) Any addition of a partner, officer, member, joint |
2010 | venturer, director, control person, or ultimate equitable owner |
2011 | of the applicant who does not have a controlling interest and |
2012 | who has not previously filed a Uniform Mortgage Biographical |
2013 | Statement & Consent Form, MU2, or has not previously complied |
2014 | with the fingerprinting and credit report requirements |
2015 | provisions of ss. 494.00321 and 494.00322, s. 494.0031(2)(c) and |
2016 | (d) is subject to the such provisions of these sections unless |
2017 | required to file an initial application in accordance with |
2018 | paragraph (a). If, after the addition of a control person, the |
2019 | office finds that the licensee does not continue to meet |
2020 | licensure requirements, the office may bring an administrative |
2021 | action in accordance with s. 494.00255 s. 494.0041 to enforce |
2022 | the provisions of this chapter. |
2023 | (d) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
2024 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 providing for the waiver of the |
2025 | application required by this subsection if the person or group |
2026 | of persons proposing to purchase or acquire a controlling |
2027 | interest in a licensee has previously complied with the |
2028 | provisions of s. 494.0031(2)(c) and (d) with respect to the same |
2029 | legal entity or is currently licensed by the office under this |
2030 | chapter. |
2031 | (7) On or before April 30, 2000, each mortgage brokerage |
2032 | business shall file an initial report stating the name, social |
2033 | security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license number, |
2034 | date of hire and, if applicable, date of termination for each |
2035 | person who was an associate of the mortgage brokerage business |
2036 | during the immediate preceding quarter. Thereafter, A mortgage |
2037 | brokerage business shall file a quarterly report only if a |
2038 | person became an associate or ceased to be an associate of the |
2039 | mortgage brokerage business during the immediate preceding |
2040 | quarter. Such report shall be filed within 30 days after the |
2041 | last day of each calendar quarter and shall contain the name, |
2042 | social security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license |
2043 | number, date of hire and, if applicable, the date of termination |
2044 | of each person who became or ceased to be an associate of the |
2045 | mortgage brokerage business during the immediate preceding |
2046 | quarter. The commission shall prescribe, by rule, the procedures |
2047 | for filing reports required by this subsection. |
2048 | (2)(8)(a) In every mortgage loan transaction, each |
2049 | licensee under this part must ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall notify |
2050 | a borrower of any material changes in the terms of a mortgage |
2051 | loan previously offered to the borrower within 3 business days |
2052 | after being made aware of such changes by the mortgage lender |
2053 | but at least not less than 3 business days before the signing of |
2054 | the settlement or closing statement. The licensee bears the |
2055 | burden of proving such notification was provided and accepted by |
2056 | the borrower. |
2057 | (b) A borrower may waive the right to receive notice of a |
2058 | material change that is granted under paragraph (a) if the |
2059 | borrower determines that the extension of credit is needed to |
2060 | meet a bona fide personal financial emergency and the right to |
2061 | receive notice would delay the closing of the mortgage loan. The |
2062 | imminent sale of the borrower's home at foreclosure during the |
2063 | 3-day period before the signing of the settlement or closing |
2064 | statement is constitutes an example of a bona fide personal |
2065 | financial emergency. In order to waive the borrower's right to |
2066 | receive notice not less than 3 business days before the signing |
2067 | of the settlement or closing statement of any such material |
2068 | change, the borrower must provide the licensee with a dated |
2069 | written statement that describes the personal financial |
2070 | emergency, waives the right to receive the notice, bears the |
2071 | borrower's signature, and is not on a printed form prepared by |
2072 | the licensee for the purpose of such a waiver. |
2073 | (3) Each mortgage broker shall submit to the registry |
2074 | reports of condition, which must be in such form and shall |
2075 | contain such information as the registry may require. |
2076 | (4) A license issued under this part is not transferable |
2077 | or assignable. |
2078 | Section 33. Section 494.0041, Florida Statutes, is |
2079 | repealed. |
2080 | Section 34. Section 494.0042, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2081 | to read: |
2082 | 494.0042 Loan originator Brokerage fees.-- |
2083 | (1) A loan originator mortgage brokerage fee earned by a |
2084 | licensee, pursuant to this part ss. 494.003-494.0043, is not |
2085 | considered interest or a finance charge under chapter 687. |
2086 | (2) A person may not charge or exact, directly or |
2087 | indirectly, from the borrower mortgagor a fee or commission in |
2088 | excess of the maximum fee or commission specified in this |
2089 | section. The maximum fees or commissions that may be charged for |
2090 | mortgage loans are as follows: |
2091 | (a) On a mortgage loan of $1,000 or less: $250. |
2092 | (b) On a mortgage loan exceeding $1,000 and not exceeding |
2093 | $2,000: $250 for the first $1,000 of the mortgage loan, plus $10 |
2094 | for each additional $100 of the mortgage loan. |
2095 | (c) On a mortgage loan exceeding $2,000 and not exceeding |
2096 | $5,000: $350 for the first $2,000 of the mortgage loan, plus $10 |
2097 | for each additional $100 of the mortgage loan. |
2098 | (d) On a mortgage loan exceeding $5,000: $250 plus 10 |
2099 | percent of the entire mortgage loan. |
2100 |
|
2101 | For the purpose of determining the maximum fee, the amount of |
2102 | the mortgage loan is based on the amount of mortgage loan |
2103 | actually funded exclusive of the authorized maximum fees or |
2104 | commissions. |
2105 | (3) At the time of accepting a mortgage loan application, |
2106 | a mortgage broker brokerage business may receive from the |
2107 | borrower a nonrefundable application fee. If the mortgage loan |
2108 | is funded, the nonrefundable application fee shall be credited |
2109 | against the amount owed as a result of the loan being funded. A |
2110 | person may not receive any form of compensation for acting as a |
2111 | loan originator mortgage broker other than a nonrefundable |
2112 | application fee, a fee based on the mortgage amount being |
2113 | funded, or a fee which complies with s. 494.00421. |
2114 | Section 35. Section 494.00421, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
2115 | read: |
2116 | 494.00421 Fees earned upon obtaining a bona fide |
2117 | commitment.--Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 494.001- |
2118 | 494.0077, any mortgage broker brokerage business which contracts |
2119 | to receive from a borrower a mortgage broker brokerage fee from |
2120 | a borrower upon obtaining a bona fide commitment shall |
2121 | accurately disclose in the mortgage broker brokerage agreement: |
2122 | (1) The gross loan amount. |
2123 | (2) In the case of a fixed-rate mortgage, the note rate. |
2124 | (3) In the case of an adjustable rate mortgage: |
2125 | (a) The initial note rate. |
2126 | (b) The length of time for which the initial note rate is |
2127 | effective. |
2128 | (c) The frequency of changes. |
2129 | (d) The limitation upon such changes including adjustment |
2130 | to adjustment cap and life cap. |
2131 | (e) Whether the loan has any potential for negative |
2132 | amortization. |
2133 | (f) Identification of the margin-interest rate |
2134 | differential. |
2135 | (g) Identification of a nationally recognized index which |
2136 | index must be free from control of the mortgage broker, mortgage |
2137 | brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage |
2138 | lender. |
2139 | (4) The estimated net proceeds to be paid directly to the |
2140 | borrower. "Estimated net proceeds" means the cash to be received |
2141 | by the borrower after payment of any fees, charges, debts, |
2142 | liens, or encumbrances to perfect the lien of the new mortgage |
2143 | and establish the agreed-upon priority of the new mortgage. |
2144 | (5) The lien priority of the new proposed mortgage. |
2145 | (6) The number of calendar days, which are mutually agreed |
2146 | upon, within which the mortgage broker brokerage business shall |
2147 | obtain a bona fide mortgage commitment. |
2148 | (7)(a) The following statement, in at least no less than |
2149 | 12-point boldface type immediately above the signature lines for |
2150 | the borrowers: |
2151 |
|
2152 | "You are entering into a contract with a mortgage broker |
2153 | brokerage business to obtain a bona fide mortgage loan |
2154 | commitment under the same terms and conditions as stated |
2155 | hereinabove or in a separate executed good faith estimate form. |
2156 | If the mortgage broker brokerage business obtains a bona fide |
2157 | commitment under the same terms and conditions, you will be |
2158 | obligated to pay the mortgage broker brokerage business fees, |
2159 | including, but not limited to, a mortgage broker brokerage fee, |
2160 | even if you choose not to complete the loan transaction. If the |
2161 | provisions of s. 494.00421, Florida Statutes, are not met, the |
2162 | mortgage broker brokerage fee can only be earned upon the |
2163 | funding of the mortgage loan. The borrower may contact the |
2164 | Department of Financial Services, Tallahassee, Florida, |
2165 | regarding any complaints that the borrower may have against the |
2166 | mortgage broker or the mortgage brokerage business. The |
2167 | telephone number of the department is: ...[insert telephone |
2168 | number]...." |
2169 | (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to nonresidential |
2170 | mortgage loan commitments in excess of $1 million. |
2171 | (8) Any other disclosure required pursuant to s. 494.0038. |
2172 | Section 36. Section 494.0043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2173 | to read: |
2174 | 494.0043 Requirements for brokering loans to |
2175 | noninstitutional investors.-- |
2176 | (1) A loan originator mortgage broker, when arranging a |
2177 | mortgage loan for a noninstitutional investor, shall: |
2178 | (a) Before any payment of money by the a noninstitutional |
2179 | investor, provide an opinion of value from an appraiser stating |
2180 | the value of the security property unless the opinion is waived |
2181 | in writing. The opinion must state the value of the property as |
2182 | it exists on the date of the opinion. If any relationship exists |
2183 | between the mortgage broker and the appraiser, that relationship |
2184 | shall be disclosed to the investor. |
2185 | (b) Provide to the noninstitutional investor a mortgagee's |
2186 | title insurance policy or an opinion of title by an attorney |
2187 | licensed to practice law in the state, or a copy thereof. |
2188 | 1. If a title insurance policy is issued, it must insure |
2189 | the noninstitutional investor against the unmarketability of the |
2190 | mortgagee's interest in such title. It must shall also specify |
2191 | any superior liens that exist against the property. If an |
2192 | opinion of title is issued by an attorney licensed to practice |
2193 | law in the state, the opinion must include a statement as to the |
2194 | marketability of the title to the property described in the |
2195 | mortgage and specify the priority of the mortgage being closed. |
2196 | 2. If the title insurance policy or opinion of title is |
2197 | not available at the time of purchase, the licensee shall |
2198 | provide a binder of the title insurance or conditional opinion |
2199 | of title. This binder or opinion must include any conditions or |
2200 | requirements that need needed to be corrected before prior to |
2201 | the issuance of the final title policy or opinion of title. The |
2202 | binder or opinion must also include information concerning the |
2203 | requirements specified in subparagraph 1. Any conditions must be |
2204 | eliminated or waived in writing by the investor before prior to |
2205 | delivery to the noninstitutional investor. The policy or |
2206 | opinion, or a copy thereof, shall be delivered to the investor |
2207 | within a reasonable period of time, not exceeding 6 months, |
2208 | after closing. |
2209 | 3. The requirements of this paragraph may be waived in |
2210 | writing. If the requirements are waived by the noninstitutional |
2211 | investor, the waiver must include the following statement |
2212 | wording: "The noninstitutional investor acknowledges that the |
2213 | mortgage broker or mortgage lender brokering this mortgage loan |
2214 | is not providing a title insurance policy or opinion of title |
2215 | issued by an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the |
2216 | State of Florida. Any requirement for title insurance or for a |
2217 | legal opinion of title is the sole responsibility of the |
2218 | noninstitutional mortgage investor." |
2219 | (c) Provide, if the loan is other than a first mortgage, a |
2220 | statement showing the balance owed by the mortgagor on any |
2221 | existing mortgages prior to this investment and the status of |
2222 | such existing mortgages. |
2223 | (d) Provide a disclosure if the licensee is directly or |
2224 | indirectly acting as a borrower or principal in the transaction. |
2225 | (2) Each original or certified copy of the mortgage, or |
2226 | other instrument securing a note or assignment thereof, must |
2227 | shall be recorded before being delivered to the noninstitutional |
2228 | investor. A loan originator mortgage broker shall cause the |
2229 | properly endorsed original note to be delivered to the |
2230 | noninstitutional investor. |
2231 | (3) Each mortgage and assignment must shall be recorded as |
2232 | soon as practical, but no later than 30 business days after the |
2233 | date of closing. |
2234 | (4) Any money from a noninstitutional investor for |
2235 | disbursement at a mortgage loan closing must shall be deposited |
2236 | with and disbursed by an attorney duly licensed in this state or |
2237 | by a title company duly licensed in this state. A person acting |
2238 | as a loan originator mortgage broker may not have control of any |
2239 | money from a noninstitutional investor. This subsection does not |
2240 | prohibit a licensee under this part ss. 494.003-494.0043 from |
2241 | receiving a loan originator mortgage brokerage fee upon the |
2242 | closing of the mortgage loan funded by the noninstitutional |
2243 | investor. |
2244 | Section 37. Section 494.006, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2245 | to read: |
2246 | 494.006 Exemptions.-- |
2247 | (1) None of the following persons are subject to the |
2248 | requirements of this part ss. 494.006-494.0077 in order to act |
2249 | as a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender: |
2250 | (a) Any person operating exclusively as a registered loan |
2251 | originator in accordance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing |
2252 | Act of 2008. |
2253 | (b) A depository institution; subsidiaries that are owned |
2254 | and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by the |
2255 | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the |
2256 | Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of |
2257 | Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, or |
2258 | the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; or institutions |
2259 | regulated by the Farm Credit Administration |
2260 | (c) The Federal National Mortgage Association; the Federal |
2261 | Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; an agency of the Federal |
2262 | Government; any state, county, or municipal government; or any |
2263 | quasi-governmental agency that acts in such capacity under the |
2264 | specific authority of the laws of any state or the United |
2265 | States. |
2266 | (d)(b) Any person acting in a fiduciary capacity conferred |
2267 | by the authority of any court. |
2268 | (c) A wholly owned bank holding company subsidiary or a |
2269 | wholly owned savings and loan association holding company |
2270 | subsidiary that is formed and regulated under the laws of any |
2271 | state or the United States and that is approved or certified by |
2272 | the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Veterans |
2273 | Administration, the Government National Mortgage Association, |
2274 | the Federal National Mortgage Association, or the Federal Home |
2275 | Loan Mortgage Corporation. |
2276 | (e)(d) Any person who, as a seller of his or her own real |
2277 | property, receives one or more mortgages in a purchase money |
2278 | transaction. |
2279 | (e) Any person who receives a mortgage as security for an |
2280 | obligation arising out of materials furnished or as services |
2281 | rendered by the person in the improvement of the real property. |
2282 | (f)(f) Any person who makes only nonresidential mortgage |
2283 | loans and sells loans only to institutional investors. |
2284 | (g) The Federal National Mortgage Association; the Federal |
2285 | Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; an agency of the Federal |
2286 | Government; any state, county, or municipal government; or any |
2287 | quasi-governmental agency that acts in such capacity under the |
2288 | specific authority of the laws of any state or the United |
2289 | States. |
2290 | (h) A consumer finance company licensed pursuant to |
2291 | chapter 516 as of October 1, 1991. |
2292 | (g)(i) Any natural person making or acquiring a mortgage |
2293 | loan with his or her own funds for his or her own investment, |
2294 | and who does not hold himself or herself out to the public, in |
2295 | any manner, as being in the mortgage lending business. |
2296 | (h)(j) Any natural person selling a mortgage that was made |
2297 | or purchased with that person's funds for his or her own |
2298 | investment, and who does not hold himself or herself out to the |
2299 | public, in any manner, as being in the mortgage lending |
2300 | business. |
2301 | (i)(k) Any person who acts solely under contract and as an |
2302 | agent for federal, state, or municipal agencies in the servicing |
2303 | of mortgage loans. |
2304 | (2)(a) A natural person employed by a mortgage lender or |
2305 | correspondent mortgage lender licensed under ss. 494.001- |
2306 | 494.0077 is exempt from the licensure requirements of ss. |
2307 | 494.001-494.0077 when acting within the scope of employment with |
2308 | the licensee. |
2309 | (b) A corporation that is in existence on October 1, 1991, |
2310 | and that is a wholly owned subsidiary of a consumer finance |
2311 | company licensed pursuant to chapter 516 on October 1, 1991, is |
2312 | not required to be licensed under ss. 494.006-494.0077 in order |
2313 | to act as a mortgage lender or a correspondent mortgage lender. |
2314 | (2)(3) It is unnecessary to negate any of the exemptions |
2315 | provided in this section ss. 494.001-494.0077 in any complaint, |
2316 | information, indictment, or other writ or proceeding brought |
2317 | under ss. 494.001-494.0077. The burden of establishing the right |
2318 | to an any exemption is upon the party claiming the benefit of |
2319 | the exemption. |
2320 | Section 38. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0061, |
2321 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
2322 | Section 39. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00611, |
2323 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
2324 | 494.00611 Mortgage lender license.-- |
2325 | (1) Each person who acts as a mortgage lender must be |
2326 | licensed under this section. |
2327 | (2) In order to apply for a mortgage lender license the |
2328 | applicant must: |
2329 | (a) Submit a completed application form as prescribed by |
2330 | the commission by rule. |
2331 | (b) Designate a qualified principal loan originator who |
2332 | meets the requirements of s. 494.0035 on the application form. |
2333 | (c) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $500, and |
2334 | the $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
2335 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
2336 | licensure. |
2337 | (d) Submit fingerprints for each of the applicant's |
2338 | control persons in accordance with rules adopted by the |
2339 | commission: |
2340 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
2341 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
2342 | office. |
2343 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
2344 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
2345 | card. |
2346 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
2347 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement and a |
2348 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
2349 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
2350 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
2351 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
2352 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
2353 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
2354 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
2355 | annual fee to the department to participate in the system and |
2356 | inform the department of any person whose fingerprints are no |
2357 | longer required to be retained. |
2358 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
2359 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
2360 | subject to the background check. |
2361 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
2362 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
2363 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
2364 | (e) Indicate whether the applicant will be seeking a |
2365 | servicing endorsement on the application form. |
2366 | (f) Submit a copy of the applicant's financial audit |
2367 | report for the most recent fiscal year which, pursuant to United |
2368 | States generally accepted accounting principles, documents that |
2369 | the applicant has a bona fide and verifiable net worth, of at |
2370 | least $63,000 if the applicant is not seeking a servicing |
2371 | endorsement, or at least $250,000 if the applicant is seeking a |
2372 | servicing endorsement, which must be continuously maintained as |
2373 | a condition of licensure. If the applicant is a wholly owned |
2374 | subsidiary of another corporation, the financial audit report |
2375 | for the parent corporation's satisfies this requirement. The |
2376 | commission may establish by rule the form and procedures for |
2377 | filing the financial audit report, including the requirement to |
2378 | file the report with the registry when technology is available. |
2379 | (g) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
2380 | report on each of the applicant's control persons from a |
2381 | consumer reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the |
2382 | report to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be |
2383 | borne by the applicant. |
2384 | (h) Submit additional information or documentation |
2385 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
2386 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
2387 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
2388 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
2389 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
2390 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
2391 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
2392 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
2393 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
2394 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for licensure. |
2395 | (i) Submit any other information required by the registry |
2396 | for the processing of the application. |
2397 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
2398 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
2399 | the registry, including the completed application form, criminal |
2400 | history information, and independent credit report, as well as |
2401 | the license application fee, the fee required under s. |
2402 | 494.00172, and all applicable fingerprinting processing fees. |
2403 | (4) The office shall issue a mortgage lender license to |
2404 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
2405 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
2406 | of licensure if the applicant or one of the applicant's control |
2407 | persons: |
2408 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
2409 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
2410 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
2411 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
2412 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
2413 | turpitude. |
2414 | (b) Demonstrates a lack of financial responsibility, |
2415 | character, and general fitness which would fail to command the |
2416 | confidence of the community and to warrant a determination that |
2417 | the loan originator will operate honestly, fairly, and |
2418 | efficiently. The office may not base a license denial, in whole |
2419 | or in part, on an applicant's credit score or use a credit |
2420 | report as the sole basis for license denial. If an applicant's |
2421 | credit report is determined by the office to be a factor that |
2422 | would contribute to the denial of a license, the office shall |
2423 | notify the applicant of the specific concern relating to the |
2424 | applicant's credit report and provide the applicant with an |
2425 | opportunity to provide a written explanation and other |
2426 | mitigating information in response to the credit report. For |
2427 | purposes of this paragraph, a person has shown that he or she is |
2428 | not financially responsible if he or she has shown a disregard |
2429 | in the management of his or her own financial condition, which |
2430 | may include, but is not limited to: |
2431 | 1. Current outstanding judgments, except judgments |
2432 | resulting solely from medical expenses; |
2433 | 2. Current outstanding federal tax liens; or |
2434 | 3. A pattern of seriously delinquent accounts within the |
2435 | past 7 years that would exhibit an obvious disregard for the |
2436 | repayment of outstanding obligations. |
2437 | (5) The office may not issue a license if the applicant |
2438 | has had a mortgage lender license or its equivalent revoked in |
2439 | any jurisdiction, or any of the applicant's control persons has |
2440 | ever had a loan originator license or its equivalent revoked in |
2441 | any jurisdiction. |
2442 | (6) A person required to be licensed under this part, or |
2443 | an agent or employee thereof, is deemed to have consented to the |
2444 | venue of courts in this state regarding any matter within the |
2445 | authority of ss. 494.001-494.0077 regardless of where an act or |
2446 | violation was committed. |
2447 | (7) A license issued in accordance with this part is not |
2448 | transferable or assignable. |
2449 | (8) A mortgage lender or branch office license may be |
2450 | withdrawn pursuant to s. 120.60 if it was issued through mistake |
2451 | or inadvertence of the office. A license must be reinstated if |
2452 | the applicant demonstrates that the requirements for obtaining |
2453 | the license under this chapter have been satisfied. |
2454 | (9) Each lender, regardless of the number of branches it |
2455 | operates, shall designate a principal loan originator |
2456 | representative who exercises control of the licensee's business, |
2457 | and a branch manager for each branch office. Each mortgage |
2458 | lender must keep the office informed of the persons designated |
2459 | as prescribed by commission rule, which includes documentation |
2460 | of the individual's acceptance of such responsibility. If the |
2461 | designation is inaccurate, the branch shall be deemed to be |
2462 | operated under the full charge, control, and supervision by each |
2463 | officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10 percent |
2464 | or greater interest in the mortgage lender business, or any |
2465 | other person in a similar capacity during that time. |
2466 | (10) All mortgage lender licenses must be renewed annually |
2467 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00612. If a person holding an |
2468 | active mortgage broker license has not applied to renew the |
2469 | license annually on or before December 31, the mortgage broker |
2470 | license expires on December 31. If a person holding an active |
2471 | mortgage broker license has applied to renew the license on or |
2472 | before December 31, the mortgage broker license remains active |
2473 | until the renewal application is approved or denied. A mortgage |
2474 | broker is not precluded from reapplying for licensure upon |
2475 | expiration of a previous license. |
2476 | Section 40. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.00612, |
2477 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
2478 | 494.00612 Mortgage lender license renewal.-- |
2479 | (1) In order to renew a mortgage lender license, a |
2480 | mortgage lender must: |
2481 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
2482 | by commission rule. |
2483 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $475, and the |
2484 | $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
2485 | (c) Submit fingerprints in accordance with s. |
2486 | 494.00611(2)(d) for any new control persons who have not been |
2487 | screened. |
2488 | (d) Provide proof that the mortgage lender continues to |
2489 | meet the applicable net worth requirement in a form prescribed |
2490 | by commission rule. |
2491 | (e) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
2492 | report on the mortgage lender from a consumer reporting agency, |
2493 | and transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The |
2494 | cost of the credit report shall be borne by the applicant. |
2495 | (f) Submit any additional information or documentation |
2496 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
2497 | licensee. Additional information may include documentation of |
2498 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
2499 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
2500 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
2501 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
2502 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
2503 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
2504 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
2505 | for licensure. |
2506 | (2) The office may not renew a mortgage lender license |
2507 | unless the mortgage lender continues to meet the minimum |
2508 | standards for initial license issuance pursuant to s. 494.00611 |
2509 | and adopted rule. |
2510 | Section 41. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0062, |
2511 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
2512 | Section 42. Section 494.0063, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2513 | to read: |
2514 | 494.0063 Audited financial statements.--All audited |
2515 | financial statements required by ss. 494.001-494.0077 must be |
2516 | prepared by an independent licensed certified public accountant. |
2517 | A mortgage lender must obtain an annual financial audit report |
2518 | as of the date of the licensee's fiscal year end, as disclosed |
2519 | to the office on the application or a subsequent amendment to |
2520 | the application. The mortgage lender shall submit a copy of the |
2521 | report to the office within 120 days after the end of the |
2522 | licensee's fiscal year. If the applicant is a wholly owned |
2523 | subsidiary of another corporation, the financial audit report of |
2524 | the parent corporation's satisfies this requirement. If the |
2525 | licensee changes its fiscal year, the licensee must file report |
2526 | within 18 months after the previously submitted report. The |
2527 | commission may establish by rule the procedures and form for |
2528 | filing a financial audit report, including the requirement to |
2529 | file the report with the registry when technology is available. |
2530 | Section 43. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0064, |
2531 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
2532 | Section 44. Effective October 1, 2010, section 494.0065, |
2533 | Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
2534 | Section 45. Section 494.0066, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2535 | to read: |
2536 | 494.0066 Branch offices.-- |
2537 | (1) Each branch office of a mortgage lender must be |
2538 | licensed under this section A branch office license is required |
2539 | for each branch office maintained by a licensee under ss. |
2540 | 494.006-494.0077. |
2541 | (2) The office shall issue a branch office license to a |
2542 | mortgage lender licensee licensed under ss. 494.006-494.0077 |
2543 | after the office determines that the mortgage lender licensee |
2544 | has submitted a completed branch office application form as |
2545 | prescribed by rule by the commission, and an initial |
2546 | nonrefundable branch office license fee of $225 per branch |
2547 | office $325. Application fees may not be prorated for partial |
2548 | years of licensure. The branch office application must include |
2549 | the name and license number of the mortgage lender licensee |
2550 | under this part ss. 494.006-494.0077, the name of the branch |
2551 | manager licensee's employee in charge of the branch office, and |
2552 | the address of the branch office. The branch office license |
2553 | shall be issued in the name of the mortgage lender licensee |
2554 | under ss. 494.006-494.0077 and must be renewed in conjunction |
2555 | with the license renewal. An application is considered received |
2556 | for purposes of s. 120.60 upon receipt of a completed branch |
2557 | office renewal form, as prescribed by commission rule, and the |
2558 | required fees. |
2559 | (3) A branch office license must be renewed at the time of |
2560 | renewing the mortgage lender license. A nonrefundable fee of |
2561 | $225 per branch office must be submitted at the time of renewal. |
2562 | Section 46. Section 494.00665, Florida Statutes, is |
2563 | created to read: |
2564 | 494.00665 Principal loan originator and branch manager for |
2565 | mortgage lender.-- |
2566 | (1) Each mortgage lender business must be operated by a |
2567 | principal loan originator who shall have full charge, control, |
2568 | and supervision of the mortgage lender business. The principal |
2569 | loan originator must have been licensed as a loan originator |
2570 | pursuant to s. 494.00312. Each mortgage lender must keep the |
2571 | office informed of the person designated as the principal loan |
2572 | originator as prescribed by commission rule. If the designation |
2573 | is inaccurate, the business shall be deemed to be operated under |
2574 | the full charge, control, and supervision of each officer, |
2575 | director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10 percent or greater |
2576 | interest in the mortgage lender business, or any other person in |
2577 | a similar capacity during that time. |
2578 | (2) Each branch office of a mortgage lender must be |
2579 | operated by a branch manager who shall have full charge, |
2580 | control, and supervision of the branch office. The designated |
2581 | branch manager must be a licensed loan originator pursuant to s. |
2582 | 494.00312. Each mortgage lender must keep the office informed of |
2583 | the person designated as the branch manager as prescribed by |
2584 | commission rule, which includes documentation of the |
2585 | individual's acceptance of such responsibility. If the |
2586 | designation is inaccurate, the branch office shall be deemed to |
2587 | be operated under the full charge, control, and supervision of |
2588 | each officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10 |
2589 | percent or greater interest in the mortgage lender business, or |
2590 | any other person in a similar capacity during that time. |
2591 | Section 47. Section 494.0067, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2592 | to read: |
2593 | 494.0067 Requirements of mortgage lenders licensees under |
2594 | ss. 494.006-494.0077.-- |
2595 | (1) A mortgage lender that Each licensee under ss. |
2596 | 494.006-494.0077 which makes mortgage loans on real estate in |
2597 | this state shall transact business from a principal place of |
2598 | business. Each principal place of business and each branch |
2599 | office shall be operated under the full charge, control, and |
2600 | supervision of the licensee pursuant to this part under ss. |
2601 | 494.006-494.0077. |
2602 | (2) A license issued under this part ss. 494.006-494.0077 |
2603 | is not transferable or assignable. |
2604 | (3) A mortgage lender Each licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2605 | 494.0077 shall report, on a form prescribed by rule of the |
2606 | commission, any change in the information contained in any |
2607 | initial application form, or any amendment thereto, within not |
2608 | later than 30 days after the change is effective. |
2609 | (4) A mortgage lender Each licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2610 | 494.0077 shall report any changes in the principal loan |
2611 | originator, any addition or subtraction of a control person, |
2612 | partners, officers, members, joint venturers, directors, or |
2613 | control persons of any licensee or any change changes in the |
2614 | form of business organization by written amendment in such form |
2615 | and at such time that the commission specifies by rule. |
2616 | (a) In any case in which a person or a group of persons, |
2617 | directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or more |
2618 | persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling interest |
2619 | in a licensee, such person or group must submit an initial |
2620 | application for licensure as a mortgage lender or correspondent |
2621 | mortgage lender before such purchase or acquisition and at the |
2622 | time and in the form prescribed by the commission by rule. |
2623 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "controlling |
2624 | interest" means possession of the power to direct or cause the |
2625 | direction of the management or policies of a company whether |
2626 | through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any |
2627 | person who directly or indirectly has the right to vote 25 |
2628 | percent or more of the voting securities of a company or who is |
2629 | entitled to 25 percent or more of the company's profits is |
2630 | presumed to possess a controlling interest. |
2631 | (b)(c) Any addition of a designated principal |
2632 | representative, partner, officer, member, joint venturer, |
2633 | director, or control person of the applicant who does not have a |
2634 | controlling interest and who has not previously filed a Uniform |
2635 | Mortgage Biographical Statement & Consent Form, MU2, or has not |
2636 | previously complied with fingerprinting and credit report |
2637 | requirements of s. 494.00611 is the provisions of s. |
2638 | 494.0061(2)(g) and (h), s. 494.0062(2)(g) and (h), or s. |
2639 | 494.0065(5)(e) and (f) shall be subject to the such provisions |
2640 | of this section unless required to file an initial application |
2641 | in accordance with paragraph (a). If after the addition of a |
2642 | control person, the office determines that the licensee does not |
2643 | continue to meet licensure requirements, the office may bring |
2644 | administrative action in accordance with s. 494.00255 s. |
2645 | 494.0072 to enforce the provisions of this section. |
2646 | (d) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
2647 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 providing for the waiver of the |
2648 | application required by this subsection if the person or group |
2649 | of persons proposing to purchase or acquire a controlling |
2650 | interest in a licensee has previously complied with the |
2651 | provisions of s. 494.0061(2)(g) and (h), s. 494.0062(2)(g) and |
2652 | (h), or s. 494.0065(5)(e) and (f) with the same legal entity or |
2653 | is currently licensed with the office under this chapter. |
2654 | (5) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2655 | 494.0077 shall report in a form prescribed by rule by the |
2656 | commission any indictment, information, charge, conviction, plea |
2657 | of guilty or nolo contendere, regardless of adjudication, or |
2658 | plea of guilty to any felony or any crime or administrative |
2659 | violation that involves fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, |
2660 | money laundering dishonest dealing, or any other act of moral |
2661 | turpitude, in any jurisdiction, by the licensee under ss. |
2662 | 494.006-494.0077 or any principal officer, director, or ultimate |
2663 | equitable owner of 10 percent or more of the licensed |
2664 | corporation, within not later than 30 business days after the |
2665 | indictment, information, charge, conviction, or final |
2666 | administrative action. |
2667 | (6) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2668 | 494.0077 shall report any action in bankruptcy, voluntary or |
2669 | involuntary, to the office, within not later than 7 business |
2670 | days after the action is instituted. |
2671 | (7) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2672 | 494.0077 shall designate a registered agent in this state for |
2673 | service of process. |
2674 | (8) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2675 | 494.0077 shall provide an applicant for a mortgage loan a good |
2676 | faith estimate of the costs the applicant can reasonably expect |
2677 | to pay in obtaining a mortgage loan. The good faith estimate of |
2678 | costs must shall be mailed or delivered to the applicant within |
2679 | 3 business days a reasonable time after the licensee receives a |
2680 | written loan application from the applicant. The estimate of |
2681 | costs may be provided to the applicant by a person other than |
2682 | the licensee making the loan. The good faith estimate must |
2683 | identify the recipient of all payments charged to the borrower |
2684 | and, except for all fees to be received by the mortgage broker |
2685 | brokerage business and the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2686 | mortgage lender, may be disclosed in generic terms, such as, but |
2687 | not limited to, paid to appraiser, officials, title company, or |
2688 | any other third-party service provider. The licensee bears the |
2689 | burden of proving such disclosures were provided to the |
2690 | borrower. The commission may adopt rules that set forth the |
2691 | disclosure requirements of this section. |
2692 | (9) On or before April 30, 2000, each mortgage lender or |
2693 | correspondent mortgage lender shall file an initial report |
2694 | stating the full legal name, residential address, social |
2695 | security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license number, |
2696 | date of hire, and, if applicable, date of termination for each |
2697 | person who acted as a loan originator or an associate of the |
2698 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender during the |
2699 | immediate preceding quarter. Thereafter, a mortgage lender or |
2700 | correspondent mortgage lender shall file a report only if a |
2701 | person became or ceased to be a loan originator or an associate |
2702 | of the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender during |
2703 | the immediate preceding quarter. Such report shall be filed |
2704 | within 30 days after the last day of each calendar quarter and |
2705 | shall contain the full legal name, residential address, social |
2706 | security number, date of birth, date of hire and, if applicable, |
2707 | the mortgage broker license number and date of termination of |
2708 | each person who became or ceased to be a loan originator or an |
2709 | associate of the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2710 | lender during the immediate preceding quarter. The commission |
2711 | shall prescribe, by rule, the procedures for filing reports |
2712 | required by this subsection. |
2713 | (10)(a) Each mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2714 | lender licensee shall require the principal representative and |
2715 | all loan originators, not currently licensed as mortgage brokers |
2716 | pursuant to s. 494.0033, who perform services for the licensee |
2717 | to complete 14 hours of professional continuing education during |
2718 | each biennial license period. The education shall cover primary |
2719 | and subordinate mortgage financing transactions and the |
2720 | provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted under this |
2721 | chapter. |
2722 | (b) The licensee shall maintain records of such training |
2723 | for a period of 4 years, including records of the content of and |
2724 | hours designated for each program and the date and location of |
2725 | the program. |
2726 | (c) Evidence of completion of such programs shall be |
2727 | included with the licensee's renewal application. |
2728 | (9)(11) The disclosures in this subsection must be |
2729 | furnished in writing at the time an adjustable rate mortgage |
2730 | loan is offered to the borrower and whenever the terms of the |
2731 | adjustable rate mortgage loan offered have a material change |
2732 | prior to closing. The lender shall furnish the disclosures |
2733 | relating to adjustable rate mortgages in a format prescribed by |
2734 | ss. 226.18 and 226.19 of Regulation Z of the Board of Governors |
2735 | of the Federal Reserve System, as amended; its commentary, as |
2736 | amended; and the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. |
2737 | 1601 et seq., as amended; together with the Consumer Handbook on |
2738 | Adjustable Rate Mortgages, as amended; published by the Federal |
2739 | Reserve Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The licensee |
2740 | bears the burden of proving such disclosures were provided to |
2741 | the borrower. |
2742 | (10)(12)(a) In every mortgage loan transaction, each |
2743 | mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006-494.0077 shall notify |
2744 | a borrower of any material changes in the terms of a mortgage |
2745 | loan previously offered to the borrower within 3 business days |
2746 | after being made aware of such changes by the lender but at |
2747 | least not less than 3 business days before the signing of the |
2748 | settlement or closing statement. The licensee bears the burden |
2749 | of proving such notification was provided and accepted by the |
2750 | borrower. |
2751 | (b) A borrower may waive the right to receive notice of a |
2752 | material change that is granted under paragraph (a) if the |
2753 | borrower determines that the extension of credit is needed to |
2754 | meet a bona fide personal financial emergency and the right to |
2755 | receive notice would delay the closing of the mortgage loan. The |
2756 | imminent sale of the borrower's home at foreclosure during the |
2757 | 3-day period before the signing of the settlement or closing |
2758 | statement constitutes an example of a bona fide personal |
2759 | financial emergency. In order to waive the borrower's right to |
2760 | receive notice not less than 3 business days before the signing |
2761 | of the settlement or closing statement of any such material |
2762 | change, the borrower must provide the licensee with a dated |
2763 | written statement that describes the personal financial |
2764 | emergency, waives the right to receive the notice, bears the |
2765 | borrower's signature, and is not on a printed form prepared by |
2766 | the licensee for the purpose of such a waiver. |
2767 | (11) A mortgage lender may close loans in its own name but |
2768 | may not service the loan for more than 4 months unless the |
2769 | lender has a servicing endorsement. Only a mortgage lender who |
2770 | continuously maintains a net worth of at least $250,000 may |
2771 | obtain a servicing endorsement. |
2772 | (12) A mortgage lender must report to the office the |
2773 | failure to meet the applicable net worth requirements of s. |
2774 | 494.00611 within 2 days after the mortgage lender's knowledge of |
2775 | such failure or after the mortgage lender should have known of |
2776 | such failure. |
2777 | Section 48. Section 494.0068, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2778 | to read: |
2779 | 494.0068 Loan application process.-- |
2780 | (1) In addition to the requirements set forth in s. |
2781 | 494.0067(8), before accepting an application fee in whole or in |
2782 | part, a credit report fee, an appraisal fee, or a fee charged as |
2783 | reimbursement for third-party charges, a mortgage lender shall |
2784 | make a written disclosure to the borrower, which disclosure may |
2785 | be contained in the application, setting forth: |
2786 | (a) Whether all or any part of such fees or charges is |
2787 | refundable. |
2788 | (b) The terms and conditions for the refund, if all or any |
2789 | part of the fees or charges is refundable. |
2790 | (c) A realistic estimate of the number of days required to |
2791 | issue a commitment following receipt of the application by the |
2792 | lender. |
2793 | (d) The name or title of a person within the lender's |
2794 | organization to whom the borrower may address written questions, |
2795 | comments, or complaints and who is required to promptly respond |
2796 | to such inquiries. |
2797 | (2) The disclosures required in subsection (1) must shall |
2798 | be acknowledged in writing by the borrower and maintained by the |
2799 | mortgage lender, and a copy of such acknowledgment shall be |
2800 | given to the borrower. |
2801 | (3) The borrower may, without penalty or responsibility |
2802 | for paying additional fees and charges, withdraw an application |
2803 | at any time prior to acceptance of commitment. Upon such |
2804 | withdrawal, the mortgage lender is responsible for refunding to |
2805 | the borrower only those fees and charges to which the borrower |
2806 | may be entitled pursuant to the terms set forth in the written |
2807 | disclosure required by subsection (1), except that: |
2808 | (a) If the lender failed to provide the borrower with the |
2809 | written disclosure required by subsection (1), the lender shall |
2810 | promptly refund to the borrower all funds paid to the lender; or |
2811 | (b) If the lender failed to make a good faith effort to |
2812 | approve the loan, the lender shall promptly refund to the |
2813 | borrower all funds paid to the lender. |
2814 | (4) The application fee must be reasonably related to the |
2815 | services to be performed and may not be based upon a percentage |
2816 | of the principal amount of the loan or the amount financed. |
2817 | (5) For the purposes of this section, the term |
2818 | "application fee" means any moneys advanced by the borrower upon |
2819 | filing an application with a mortgage lender to offset the |
2820 | lender's expenses for determining whether the borrower is |
2821 | qualified for the mortgage loan or whether the mortgage loan |
2822 | should be funded. |
2823 | Section 49. Section 494.0069, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2824 | to read: |
2825 | 494.0069 Lock-in agreement.-- |
2826 | (1) Each lock-in agreement must be in writing and must |
2827 | contain: |
2828 | (a) The expiration date of the lock-in, if any; |
2829 | (b) The interest rate locked in, if any; |
2830 | (c) The discount points locked in, if any; |
2831 | (d) The commitment fee locked in, if any; |
2832 | (e) The lock-in fee, if any; and |
2833 | (f) A statement advising of the provisions of ss. 494.006- |
2834 | 494.0077 regarding lock-in agreements. |
2835 | (2) The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2836 | shall make a good faith effort to process the mortgage loan |
2837 | application and stand ready to fulfill the terms of its |
2838 | commitment before the expiration date of the lock-in agreement |
2839 | or any extension thereof. |
2840 | (3) Any lock-in agreement received by a mortgage lender or |
2841 | correspondent mortgage lender by mail or through a mortgage |
2842 | broker must be signed by the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2843 | mortgage lender in order to become effective. The borrower may |
2844 | rescind any lock-in agreement until a written confirmation of |
2845 | the agreement has been signed by the lender and mailed to the |
2846 | borrower or to the mortgage broker brokerage business pursuant |
2847 | to its contractual relationship with the borrower. If a borrower |
2848 | elects to so rescind, the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2849 | mortgage lender shall promptly refund any lock-in fee paid. |
2850 | (4)(a) Before Any correspondent mortgage lender or |
2851 | mortgage lender prior to issuing a mortgage loan rate lock-in |
2852 | agreement, a mortgage lender must have the ability to timely |
2853 | advance funds on all mortgage loans for which rate lock-in |
2854 | agreements have been issued. As used in this section, "ability |
2855 | to timely advance funds" means having sufficient liquid assets |
2856 | or a line of credit necessary to cover all rate lock-in |
2857 | agreements issued with respect to which a lock-in fee is |
2858 | collected. |
2859 | (a)(b) A correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender |
2860 | that does not comply with this subsection paragraph (a) may |
2861 | issue mortgage rate lock-in agreements only if, prior to the |
2862 | issuance, the correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender: |
2863 | 1. Has received a written rate lock-in agreement from a |
2864 | correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender that complies |
2865 | with this subsection paragraph (a); or |
2866 | 2. Has received a written rate lock-in agreement from an |
2867 | institutional investor or an agency of the Federal Government or |
2868 | the state or local government that will be funding, making, or |
2869 | purchasing the mortgage loan. |
2870 | (b)(c) All rate lock-in fees collected by a mortgage |
2871 | lender or correspondent mortgage lender who is not in compliance |
2872 | with paragraph (a) must be deposited into an escrow account in a |
2873 | federally insured financial institution, and such fees may shall |
2874 | not be removed from such escrow account until: |
2875 | 1. The mortgage loan closes and is funded; |
2876 | 2. The applicant cancels the loan application or the loan |
2877 | application is rejected; or |
2878 | 3. The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender is |
2879 | required to forward a portion of the lock-in fee to another |
2880 | correspondent mortgage lender, mortgage lender, institutional |
2881 | investor, or agency that will be funding, making, or purchasing |
2882 | the loan. The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2883 | may remove only the amount of the lock-in fee actually paid to |
2884 | another mortgage lender, correspondent mortgage lender, |
2885 | institutional investor, or agency. |
2886 | (5) For purposes of this section, the term "lock-in fee" |
2887 | means any moneys advanced by the borrower to lock in for a |
2888 | specified period of time a specified interest rate or discount |
2889 | points. |
2890 | (6) The commission may adopt by rule a form for required |
2891 | lock-in agreement disclosures. |
2892 | Section 50. Section 494.007, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2893 | to read: |
2894 | 494.007 Commitment process.-- |
2895 | (1) If a commitment is issued, the mortgage lender shall |
2896 | disclose in writing: |
2897 | (a) The expiration date of the commitment; |
2898 | (b) The mortgage amount, meaning the face amount of credit |
2899 | provided to the borrower or in the borrower's behalf; |
2900 | (c) If the interest rate or other terms are subject to |
2901 | change before expiration of the commitment: |
2902 | 1. The basis, index, or method, if any, which will be used |
2903 | to determine the rate at closing. Such basis, index, or method |
2904 | shall be established and disclosed with direct reference to the |
2905 | movement of an interest rate index or of a national or regional |
2906 | index that is available to and verifiable by the borrower and |
2907 | beyond the control of the lender; or |
2908 | 2. The following statement, in at least 10-point bold |
2909 | type: "The interest rate will be the rate established by the |
2910 | lender in its discretion as its prevailing rate . . . days |
2911 | before closing."; |
2912 | (d) The amount of the commitment fee, if any, and whether |
2913 | and under what circumstances the commitment fee is refundable; |
2914 | and |
2915 | (e) The time, if any, within which the commitment must be |
2916 | accepted by the borrower. |
2917 | (2) The provisions of a commitment cannot be changed prior |
2918 | to expiration of the specified period within which the borrower |
2919 | must accept it. If any information necessary for an accurate |
2920 | disclosure required by subsection (1) is unknown to the mortgage |
2921 | lender at the time disclosure is required, the lender shall make |
2922 | the disclosure based upon the best information reasonably |
2923 | available to it and shall state that the disclosure is an |
2924 | estimate. |
2925 | (3) A commitment fee is refundable if: |
2926 | (a) The commitment is contingent upon approval by parties |
2927 | to whom the mortgage lender seeks to sell the loan. |
2928 | (b) The loan purchaser's requirements are not met due to |
2929 | circumstances beyond the borrower's control. |
2930 | (c) The borrower is willing but unable to comply with the |
2931 | loan purchaser's requirements. |
2932 | Section 51. Section 494.0071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2933 | to read: |
2934 | 494.0071 Expiration of lock-in agreement or |
2935 | commitment.--If a lock-in agreement has been executed and the |
2936 | loan does not close before the expiration date of either the |
2937 | lock-in agreement or any commitment issued consistent therewith |
2938 | through no substantial fault of the borrower, the borrower may |
2939 | withdraw the application or reject or terminate any commitment, |
2940 | whereupon the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2941 | shall promptly refund to the borrower any lock-in fee and any |
2942 | commitment fee paid by the borrower. |
2943 | Section 52. Section 494.0072, Florida Statutes, is |
2944 | repealed. |
2945 | Section 53. Section 494.00721, Florida Statutes, is |
2946 | amended to read: |
2947 | 494.00721 Net worth.-- |
2948 | (1) The net worth requirements required in s. 494.00611 |
2949 | ss. 494.0061, 494.0062, and 494.0065 shall be continually |
2950 | maintained as a condition of licensure. |
2951 | (2) If a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2952 | fails to satisfy the net worth requirements, the mortgage lender |
2953 | or correspondent mortgage lender shall immediately cease taking |
2954 | any new mortgage loan applications. Thereafter, the mortgage |
2955 | lender or correspondent mortgage lender shall have up to 60 days |
2956 | within which to satisfy the net worth requirements. If the |
2957 | licensee makes the office aware, prior to an examination, that |
2958 | the licensee no longer meets the net worth requirements, the |
2959 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender shall have 120 |
2960 | days within which to satisfy the net worth requirements. A |
2961 | mortgage lender may or correspondent mortgage lender shall not |
2962 | resume acting as a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2963 | lender without written authorization from the office, which |
2964 | authorization shall be granted if the mortgage lender or |
2965 | correspondent mortgage lender provides the office with |
2966 | documentation which satisfies the requirements of s. 494.00611 |
2967 | s. 494.0061(2)(c), s. 494.0062(2)(c), or s. 494.0065(2), |
2968 | whichever is applicable. |
2969 | (3) If the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2970 | lender does not satisfy the net worth requirements within 120 |
2971 | days the 120-day period, the license of the mortgage lender or |
2972 | correspondent mortgage lender shall be deemed to be relinquished |
2973 | and canceled and all servicing contracts shall be disposed of in |
2974 | a timely manner by the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2975 | lender. |
2976 | Section 54. Section 494.0073, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2977 | to read: |
2978 | 494.0073 Mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2979 | when acting as a mortgage broker brokerage business.--The |
2980 | provision of this part Sections 494.006-494.0077 do not prohibit |
2981 | a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender from acting |
2982 | as a mortgage broker brokerage business. However, in mortgage |
2983 | transactions in which a mortgage lender or correspondent |
2984 | mortgage lender acts as a mortgage broker brokerage business, |
2985 | the provisions of ss. 494.0038, 494.004(2) 494.004(8), 494.0042, |
2986 | and 494.0043(1), (2), and (3) apply. |
2987 | Section 55. Section 494.0075, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2988 | to read: |
2989 | 494.0075 Requirements for selling loans to |
2990 | noninstitutional investors.-- |
2991 | (1) A mortgage lender, when selling a mortgage loan to a |
2992 | noninstitutional investor, shall: |
2993 | (a) Before any payment of money by a noninstitutional |
2994 | investor, provide an opinion of value from an appraiser stating |
2995 | the value of the security property unless the opinion is waived |
2996 | in writing. The opinion must state the value of the property as |
2997 | it exists on the date of the opinion. If any relationship exists |
2998 | between the lender and the appraiser, that relationship must |
2999 | shall be disclosed.; |
3000 | (b) Provide to the noninstitutional investor a mortgagee's |
3001 | title insurance policy or an opinion of title by an attorney |
3002 | licensed to practice law in this state, or a copy thereof: |
3003 | 1. If a title insurance policy is issued, it must insure |
3004 | the noninstitutional investor against the unmarketability of the |
3005 | mortgagee's interest in such title. It must also specify any |
3006 | superior liens that exist against the property. If an opinion of |
3007 | title is issued by an attorney licensed to practice law in this |
3008 | state, the opinion must include a statement as to the |
3009 | marketability of the title to the property described in the |
3010 | mortgage and specify the priority of the mortgage being |
3011 | purchased. |
3012 | 2. If the title insurance policy or opinion of title is |
3013 | not available at the time of purchase, the licensee shall |
3014 | provide a binder of the title insurance or conditional opinion |
3015 | of title. This binder or opinion must include any conditions or |
3016 | requirements needed to be corrected before prior to the issuance |
3017 | of the final title policy or opinion of title. The binder or |
3018 | opinion must also include information concerning the |
3019 | requirements specified in subparagraph 1. Any conditions must be |
3020 | eliminated or waived in writing by the investor before prior to |
3021 | delivery to the noninstitutional investor. The policy or |
3022 | opinion, or a copy thereof, shall be delivered to the investor |
3023 | within a reasonable period of time, not exceeding 6 months, |
3024 | after purchase. |
3025 | 3. The requirements of this paragraph may be waived in |
3026 | writing. If the requirements are waived by the noninstitutional |
3027 | investor, the waiver must include the following wording: "The |
3028 | noninstitutional investor acknowledges that the mortgage lender |
3029 | selling this mortgage loan is not providing a title insurance |
3030 | policy or opinion of title issued by an attorney who is licensed |
3031 | to practice law in the State of Florida. Any requirement for |
3032 | title insurance or for a legal opinion of title is the sole |
3033 | responsibility of the noninstitutional mortgage purchaser." |
3034 | (c) Provide, if the loan is other than a first mortgage, a |
3035 | statement showing the balance owed by the mortgagor on any |
3036 | existing mortgages prior to this investment and the status of |
3037 | such existing mortgages. |
3038 | (d) Provide a disclosure if the licensee is directly or |
3039 | indirectly acting as a borrower or principal in the transaction. |
3040 | (2) Each mortgage, or other instrument securing a note or |
3041 | assignment thereof, must shall be recorded before being |
3042 | delivered to the noninstitutional investor. |
3043 | (3) Each mortgage and assignment shall be recorded as soon |
3044 | as practical, but within no later than 30 business days after |
3045 | the date of purchase. |
3046 | (4) If the loan is to be serviced by a licensee under this |
3047 | part ss. 494.006-494.0077 for a noninstitutional investor, there |
3048 | shall be a written servicing agreement. |
3049 | (5) The mortgage lender shall cause the original note to |
3050 | be properly endorsed showing the assignment of the note to the |
3051 | noninstitutional investor. |
3052 | Section 56. Section 494.0077, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3053 | to read: |
3054 | 494.0077 Other products and services.--This part does |
3055 | Sections 494.006-494.0077 do not prohibit a mortgage lender from |
3056 | offering, for a fee or commission, products and services in |
3057 | addition to those offered in conjunction with making a mortgage |
3058 | loan. |
3059 | Section 57. Section 501.1377, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3060 | to read: |
3061 | 501.1377 Violations involving homeowners during the course |
3062 | of residential foreclosure proceedings.-- |
3063 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.--The Legislature |
3064 | finds that homeowners who are in default on their mortgages, in |
3065 | foreclosure, or at risk of losing their homes due to nonpayment |
3066 | of taxes may be vulnerable to fraud, deception, and unfair |
3067 | dealings with foreclosure-rescue consultants or equity |
3068 | purchasers. The intent of this section is to provide a homeowner |
3069 | with information necessary to make an informed decision |
3070 | regarding the sale or transfer of his or her home to an equity |
3071 | purchaser. It is the further intent of this section to require |
3072 | that foreclosure-related rescue services agreements be expressed |
3073 | in writing in order to safeguard homeowners against deceit and |
3074 | financial hardship; to ensure, foster, and encourage fair |
3075 | dealing in the sale and purchase of homes in foreclosure or |
3076 | default; to prohibit representations that tend to mislead; to |
3077 | prohibit or restrict unfair contract terms; to provide a |
3078 | cooling-off period for homeowners who enter into contracts for |
3079 | services related to saving their homes from foreclosure or |
3080 | preserving their rights to possession of their homes; to afford |
3081 | homeowners a reasonable and meaningful opportunity to rescind |
3082 | sales to equity purchasers; and to preserve and protect home |
3083 | equity for the homeowners of this state. |
3084 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
3085 | (a) "Equity purchaser" means any person who acquires a |
3086 | legal, equitable, or beneficial ownership interest in any |
3087 | residential real property as a result of a foreclosure-rescue |
3088 | transaction. The term does not apply to a person who acquires |
3089 | the legal, equitable, or beneficial interest in such property: |
3090 | 1. By a certificate of title from a foreclosure sale |
3091 | conducted under chapter 45; |
3092 | 2. At a sale of property authorized by statute; |
3093 | 3. By order or judgment of any court; |
3094 | 4. From a spouse, parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, |
3095 | or sibling of the person or the person's spouse; or |
3096 | 5. As a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a workout agreement, |
3097 | a bankruptcy plan, or any other agreement between a foreclosing |
3098 | lender and a homeowner. |
3099 | (b) "Foreclosure-rescue consultant" means a person who |
3100 | directly or indirectly makes a solicitation, representation, or |
3101 | offer to a homeowner to provide or perform, in return for |
3102 | payment of money or other valuable consideration, foreclosure- |
3103 | related rescue services. The term does not apply to: |
3104 | 1. A person excluded under s. 501.212. |
3105 | 2. A person acting under the express authority or written |
3106 | approval of the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
3107 | Development or other department or agency of the United States |
3108 | or this state to provide foreclosure-related rescue services. |
3109 | 3. A charitable, not-for-profit agency or organization, as |
3110 | determined by the United States Internal Revenue Service under |
3111 | s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which offers |
3112 | counseling or advice to an owner of residential real property in |
3113 | foreclosure or loan default if the agency or organization does |
3114 | not contract for foreclosure-related rescue services with a for- |
3115 | profit lender or person facilitating or engaging in foreclosure- |
3116 | rescue transactions. |
3117 | 4. A person who holds or is owed an obligation secured by |
3118 | a lien on any residential real property in foreclosure if the |
3119 | person performs foreclosure-related rescue services in |
3120 | connection with this obligation or lien and the obligation or |
3121 | lien was not the result of or part of a proposed foreclosure |
3122 | reconveyance or foreclosure-rescue transaction. |
3123 | 5. A financial institution as defined in s. 655.005 and |
3124 | any parent or subsidiary of the financial institution or of the |
3125 | parent or subsidiary. |
3126 | 6. A licensed mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or |
3127 | correspondent mortgage lender that provides mortgage counseling |
3128 | or advice regarding residential real property in foreclosure, |
3129 | which counseling or advice is within the scope of services set |
3130 | forth in chapter 494 and is provided without payment of money or |
3131 | other consideration other than a mortgage brokerage fee as |
3132 | defined in s. 494.001. |
3133 | (c) "Foreclosure-related rescue services" means any good |
3134 | or service related to, or promising assistance in connection |
3135 | with: |
3136 | 1. Stopping, avoiding, or delaying foreclosure proceedings |
3137 | concerning residential real property; or |
3138 | 2. Curing or otherwise addressing a default or failure to |
3139 | timely pay with respect to a residential mortgage loan |
3140 | obligation. |
3141 | (b)(d) "Foreclosure-rescue transaction" means a |
3142 | transaction: |
3143 | 1. By which residential real property in foreclosure is |
3144 | conveyed to an equity purchaser and the homeowner maintains a |
3145 | legal or equitable interest in the residential real property |
3146 | conveyed, including, without limitation, a lease option |
3147 | interest, an option to acquire the property, an interest as |
3148 | beneficiary or trustee to a land trust, or other interest in the |
3149 | property conveyed; and |
3150 | 2. That is designed or intended by the parties to stop, |
3151 | avoid, or delay foreclosure proceedings against a homeowner's |
3152 | residential real property. |
3153 | (c)(e) "Homeowner" means any record title owner of |
3154 | residential real property that is the subject of foreclosure |
3155 | proceedings. |
3156 | (d)(f) "Residential real property" means real property |
3157 | consisting of one-family to four-family dwelling units, one of |
3158 | which is occupied by the owner as his or her principal place of |
3159 | residence. |
3160 | (e)(g) "Residential real property in foreclosure" means |
3161 | residential real property against which there is an outstanding |
3162 | notice of the pendency of foreclosure proceedings recorded |
3163 | pursuant to s. 48.23. |
3164 | (3) PROHIBITED ACTS.--In the course of offering or |
3165 | providing foreclosure-related rescue services, a foreclosure- |
3166 | rescue consultant may not: |
3167 | (a) Engage in or initiate foreclosure-related rescue |
3168 | services without first executing a written agreement with the |
3169 | homeowner for foreclosure-related rescue services; or |
3170 | (b) Solicit, charge, receive, or attempt to collect or |
3171 | secure payment, directly or indirectly, for foreclosure-related |
3172 | rescue services before completing or performing all services |
3173 | contained in the agreement for foreclosure-related rescue |
3174 | services. |
3175 | (4) FORECLOSURE-RELATED RESCUE SERVICES; WRITTEN |
3176 | AGREEMENT.-- |
3177 | (a) The written agreement for foreclosure-related rescue |
3178 | services must be printed in at least 12-point uppercase type and |
3179 | signed by both parties. The agreement must include the name and |
3180 | address of the person providing foreclosure-related rescue |
3181 | services, the exact nature and specific detail of each service |
3182 | to be provided, the total amount and terms of charges to be paid |
3183 | by the homeowner for the services, and the date of the |
3184 | agreement. The date of the agreement may not be earlier than the |
3185 | date the homeowner signed the agreement. The foreclosure-rescue |
3186 | consultant must give the homeowner a copy of the agreement to |
3187 | review not less than 1 business day before the homeowner is to |
3188 | sign the agreement. |
3189 | (b) The homeowner has the right to cancel the written |
3190 | agreement without any penalty or obligation if the homeowner |
3191 | cancels the agreement within 3 business days after signing the |
3192 | written agreement. The right to cancel may not be waived by the |
3193 | homeowner or limited in any manner by the foreclosure-rescue |
3194 | consultant. If the homeowner cancels the agreement, any payments |
3195 | that have been given to the foreclosure-rescue consultant must |
3196 | be returned to the homeowner within 10 business days after |
3197 | receipt of the notice of cancellation. |
3198 | (c) An agreement for foreclosure-related rescue services |
3199 | must contain, immediately above the signature line, a statement |
3200 | in at least 12-point uppercase type that substantially complies |
3201 | with the following: |
3202 | |
3203 | HOMEOWNER'S RIGHT OF CANCELLATION |
3204 | |
3205 | YOU MAY CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT FOR FORECLOSURE-RELATED RESCUE |
3206 | SERVICES WITHOUT ANY PENALTY OR OBLIGATION WITHIN 3 BUSINESS |
3207 | DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BY YOU. |
3208 | |
3209 | THE FORECLOSURE-RESCUE CONSULTANT IS PROHIBITED BY LAW FROM |
3210 | ACCEPTING ANY MONEY, PROPERTY, OR OTHER FORM OF PAYMENT FROM YOU |
3211 | UNTIL ALL PROMISED SERVICES ARE COMPLETE. IF FOR ANY REASON YOU |
3212 | HAVE PAID THE CONSULTANT BEFORE CANCELLATION, YOUR PAYMENT MUST |
3213 | BE RETURNED TO YOU NO LATER THAN 10 BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE |
3214 | CONSULTANT RECEIVES YOUR CANCELLATION NOTICE. |
3215 | |
3216 | TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT, A SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF A STATEMENT |
3217 | THAT YOU ARE CANCELING THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE MAILED |
3218 | (POSTMARKED) OR DELIVERED TO ...(NAME)... AT ...(ADDRESS)... NO |
3219 | LATER THAN MIDNIGHT OF ...(DATE).... |
3220 | |
3221 | IMPORTANT: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONTACT YOUR LENDER OR |
3222 | MORTGAGE SERVICER BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR LENDER OR |
3223 | MORTGAGE SERVICER MAY BE WILLING TO NEGOTIATE A PAYMENT PLAN OR |
3224 | A RESTRUCTURING WITH YOU FREE OF CHARGE. |
3225 | (d) The inclusion of the statement does not prohibit the |
3226 | foreclosure-rescue consultant from giving the homeowner more |
3227 | time in which to cancel the agreement than is set forth in the |
3228 | statement, provided all other requirements of this subsection |
3229 | are met. |
3230 | (e) The foreclosure-rescue consultant must give the |
3231 | homeowner a copy of the signed agreement within 3 hours after |
3232 | the homeowner signs the agreement. |
3233 | (3)(5) FORECLOSURE-RESCUE TRANSACTIONS; WRITTEN |
3234 | AGREEMENT.-- |
3235 | (a)1. A foreclosure-rescue transaction must include a |
3236 | written agreement prepared in at least 12-point uppercase type |
3237 | that is completed, signed, and dated by the homeowner and the |
3238 | equity purchaser before executing any instrument from the |
3239 | homeowner to the equity purchaser quitclaiming, assigning, |
3240 | transferring, conveying, or encumbering an interest in the |
3241 | residential real property in foreclosure. The equity purchaser |
3242 | must give the homeowner a copy of the completed agreement within |
3243 | 3 hours after the homeowner signs the agreement. |
3244 | 1. The agreement must contain the entire understanding of |
3245 | the parties and must include: |
3246 | a. The name, business address, and telephone number of the |
3247 | equity purchaser. |
3248 | b. The street address and full legal description of the |
3249 | property. |
3250 | c. Clear and conspicuous disclosure of any financial or |
3251 | legal obligations of the homeowner which that will be assumed by |
3252 | the equity purchaser. |
3253 | d. The total consideration to be paid by the equity |
3254 | purchaser in connection with or incident to the acquisition of |
3255 | the property by the equity purchaser. |
3256 | e. The terms of payment or other consideration, including, |
3257 | but not limited to, any services that the equity purchaser |
3258 | represents will be performed for the homeowner before or after |
3259 | the sale. |
3260 | f. The date and time when possession of the property is to |
3261 | be transferred to the equity purchaser. |
3262 | 2. A foreclosure-rescue transaction agreement must |
3263 | contain, above the signature line, a statement in at least 12- |
3264 | point uppercase type that substantially complies with the |
3265 | following: |
3266 |
|
3267 | I UNDERSTAND THAT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT I AM SELLING MY HOME TO |
3268 | THE OTHER UNDERSIGNED PARTY. |
3269 | 3. A foreclosure-rescue transaction agreement must state |
3270 | the specifications of any option or right to repurchase the |
3271 | residential real property in foreclosure, including the specific |
3272 | amounts of any escrow payments or deposit, down payment, |
3273 | purchase price, closing costs, commissions, or other fees or |
3274 | costs. |
3275 | 4. A foreclosure-rescue transaction agreement must comply |
3276 | with all applicable provisions of 15 U.S.C. ss. 1600 et seq. and |
3277 | related regulations. |
3278 | (b) The homeowner may cancel the foreclosure-rescue |
3279 | transaction agreement without penalty if the homeowner notifies |
3280 | the equity purchaser of such cancellation no later than 5 p.m. |
3281 | on the 3rd business day after signing the written agreement. Any |
3282 | moneys paid by the equity purchaser to the homeowner or by the |
3283 | homeowner to the equity purchaser must be returned at |
3284 | cancellation. The right to cancel does not limit or otherwise |
3285 | affect the homeowner's right to cancel the transaction under any |
3286 | other law. The right to cancel may not be waived by the |
3287 | homeowner or limited in any way by the equity purchaser. The |
3288 | equity purchaser must give the homeowner, at the time the |
3289 | written agreement is signed, a notice of the homeowner's right |
3290 | to cancel the foreclosure-rescue transaction as set forth in |
3291 | this subsection. The notice, which must be set forth on a |
3292 | separate cover sheet to the written agreement that contains no |
3293 | other written or pictorial material, must be in at least 12- |
3294 | point uppercase type, double-spaced, and read as follows: |
3295 |
|
3296 | NOTICE TO THE HOMEOWNER/SELLER |
3297 |
|
3298 | PLEASE READ THIS FORM COMPLETELY AND CAREFULLY. IT CONTAINS |
3299 | VALUABLE INFORMATION REGARDING CANCELLATION RIGHTS. |
3300 |
|
3301 | BY THIS CONTRACT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO SELL YOUR HOME. YOU MAY |
3302 | CANCEL THIS TRANSACTION AT ANY TIME BEFORE 5:00 P.M. OF THE |
3303 | THIRD BUSINESS DAY FOLLOWING RECEIPT OF THIS NOTICE. |
3304 |
|
3305 | THIS CANCELLATION RIGHT MAY NOT BE WAIVED IN ANY MANNER BY YOU |
3306 | OR BY THE PURCHASER. |
3307 |
|
3308 | ANY MONEY PAID DIRECTLY TO YOU BY THE PURCHASER MUST BE RETURNED |
3309 | TO THE PURCHASER AT CANCELLATION. ANY MONEY PAID BY YOU TO THE |
3310 | PURCHASER MUST BE RETURNED TO YOU AT CANCELLATION. |
3311 |
|
3312 | TO CANCEL, SIGN THIS FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PURCHASER BY 5:00 |
3313 | P.M. ON ...(DATE)... AT ...(ADDRESS).... IT IS BEST TO MAIL IT |
3314 | BY CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY, RETURN RECEIPT |
3315 | REQUESTED, AND TO KEEP A PHOTOCOPY OF THE SIGNED FORM AND YOUR |
3316 | POST OFFICE RECEIPT. |
3317 |
|
3318 | I (we) hereby cancel this transaction. |
3319 | ...Seller's Signature... |
3320 | ...Printed Name of Seller... |
3321 | ...Seller's Signature... |
3322 | ...Printed Name of Seller... |
3323 | ...Date... |
3324 | (c) In any foreclosure-rescue transaction in which the |
3325 | homeowner has is provided the right to repurchase the |
3326 | residential real property, the homeowner has a 30-day right to |
3327 | cure any default of the terms of the contract with the equity |
3328 | purchaser, and this right to cure may be exercised on up to |
3329 | three separate occasions. The homeowner's right to cure must be |
3330 | included in any written agreement required by this subsection. |
3331 | (d) In any foreclosure-rescue transaction, before or at |
3332 | the time of conveyance, the equity purchaser must fully assume |
3333 | or discharge any lien in foreclosure as well as any prior liens |
3334 | that are will not be extinguished by the foreclosure. |
3335 | (e) If the homeowner has the right to repurchase the |
3336 | residential real property, the equity purchaser must verify and |
3337 | be able to demonstrate that the homeowner has or will have a |
3338 | reasonable ability to make the required payments to exercise the |
3339 | option to repurchase under the written agreement. For purposes |
3340 | of this subsection, there is a rebuttable presumption that the |
3341 | homeowner has a reasonable ability to make the payments required |
3342 | to repurchase the property if the homeowner's monthly payments |
3343 | for primary housing expenses and regular monthly principal and |
3344 | interest payments on other personal debt do not exceed 60 |
3345 | percent of the homeowner's monthly gross income. |
3346 | (f) If the homeowner has the right to repurchase the |
3347 | residential real property, the price the homeowner pays may not |
3348 | be unconscionable, unfair, or commercially unreasonable. A |
3349 | rebuttable presumption, solely between the equity purchaser and |
3350 | the homeowner, arises that the foreclosure-rescue transaction |
3351 | was unconscionable if the homeowner's repurchase price is |
3352 | greater than 17 percent per annum more than the total amount |
3353 | paid by the equity purchaser to acquire, improve, maintain, and |
3354 | hold the property. Unless the repurchase agreement or a |
3355 | memorandum of the repurchase agreement is recorded in accordance |
3356 | with s. 695.01, the presumption does arising under this |
3357 | subsection shall not apply against creditors or subsequent |
3358 | purchasers for a valuable consideration and without notice. |
3359 | (4)(6) REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION.--Any foreclosure-rescue |
3360 | transaction involving a lease option or other repurchase |
3361 | agreement creates a rebuttable presumption, solely between the |
3362 | equity purchaser and the homeowner, that the transaction is a |
3363 | loan transaction and the conveyance from the homeowner to the |
3364 | equity purchaser is a mortgage under s. 697.01. Unless the lease |
3365 | option or other repurchase agreement, or a memorandum of the |
3366 | lease option or other repurchase agreement, is recorded in |
3367 | accordance with s. 695.01, the presumption does created under |
3368 | this subsection shall not apply against creditors or subsequent |
3369 | purchasers for a valuable consideration and without notice. |
3370 | (5)(7) VIOLATIONS.--A person who violates any provision of |
3371 | this section commits an unfair and deceptive trade practice as |
3372 | defined in part II of this chapter. Violators are subject to the |
3373 | penalties and remedies provided in part II of this chapter, |
3374 | including a monetary penalty not to exceed $15,000 per |
3375 | violation. |
3376 | Section 58. Effective October 1, 2009: |
3377 | (1) All mortgage business school permits issued pursuant |
3378 | to s. 494.0029, Florida Statutes, expire on September 30, 2010. |
3379 | (2) All mortgage brokerage business licenses issued before |
3380 | October 1, 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0031 or s. 494.0032, Florida |
3381 | Statutes, expire December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding |
3382 | an active mortgage brokerage business license issued before |
3383 | October 1, 2010, applies for a mortgage broker license through |
3384 | the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry between |
3385 | October 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, the mortgage brokerage |
3386 | business license does not expire until the Office of Financial |
3387 | Regulation approves or denies the mortgage broker license |
3388 | application. A mortgage broker license approved on or after |
3389 | October 1, 2010, is effective until December 31, 2011. |
3390 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
3391 | licensure. |
3392 | (3) All mortgage broker licenses issued before October 1, |
3393 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0033 or s. 494.0034, Florida Statutes, |
3394 | expire December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding an active |
3395 | mortgage broker license issued before October 1, 2010, applies |
3396 | for a loan originator license through the Nationwide Mortgage |
3397 | Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, and |
3398 | December 31, 2010, the mortgage broker license does not expire |
3399 | until the Office of Financial Regulation approves or denies the |
3400 | loan originator license application. Notwithstanding s. 120.60, |
3401 | Florida Statutes, for mortgage broker applications submitted |
3402 | between July 1, 2009, and December 31, 2009, or loan originator |
3403 | applications submitted between October 1, 2010, and December 31, |
3404 | 2010, the office has 60 days to notify the applicant of any |
3405 | apparent errors or omissions in an application and to request |
3406 | any additional information that the agency may require, and the |
3407 | office has 180 days to approve or deny a completed application. |
3408 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
3409 | licensure. |
3410 | (4) All mortgage lender licenses issued before October 1, |
3411 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0061 or 494.0064, Florida Statutes, |
3412 | expire December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding an active |
3413 | mortgage lender license applies for a mortgage broker license or |
3414 | mortgage lender license through the Nationwide Mortgage |
3415 | Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, and |
3416 | December 31, 2010, the mortgage lender license does not expire |
3417 | until the Office of Financial Regulation approves or denies the |
3418 | mortgage broker license or mortgage lender license application. |
3419 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
3420 | licensure. |
3421 | (5) All mortgage lender licenses issued before October 1, |
3422 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0065 or s. 494.0064, Florida Statutes, |
3423 | expire December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding such |
3424 | license applies for a mortgage broker license or mortgage lender |
3425 | license through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and |
3426 | Registry between October 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, the |
3427 | mortgage lender license does not expire until the Office of |
3428 | Financial Regulation approves or denies the mortgage broker |
3429 | license or mortgage lender license application. Application fees |
3430 | may not be prorated for partial years of licensure. |
3431 | (6) All correspondent mortgage lender licenses issued |
3432 | before October 1, 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0062 or s. 494.0064, |
3433 | Florida Statutes, expire December 31, 2010. However, if a person |
3434 | holding an active correspondent mortgage lender license issued |
3435 | before October 1, 2010, applies for a mortgage broker or |
3436 | mortgage lender license through the Nationwide Mortgage |
3437 | Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, and |
3438 | December 31, 2010, the correspondent mortgage lender license |
3439 | does not expire until the Office of Financial Regulation |
3440 | approves or denies the mortgage broker or mortgage lender |
3441 | license application. Application fees may not be prorated for |
3442 | partial years of licensure. |
3443 | Section 59. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
3444 | act and except for this section, which shall take effect July 1, |
3445 | 2009, this act shall take effect January 1, 2010. |