1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to mortgage brokering and mortgage |
3 | lending; amending s. 494.001, F.S.; redefining terms, |
4 | defining new terms, and deleting terms; amending s. |
5 | 494.0011, F.S.; authorizing the Financial Services |
6 | Commission to adopt rules relating to compliance with the |
7 | S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008; requiring the |
8 | commission to adopt rules establishing time periods for |
9 | barring licensure for certain misdemeanors and felonies; |
10 | requiring the Office of Financial Regulation to |
11 | participate in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System |
12 | and Registry; creating s. 494.00115, F.S.; providing |
13 | exemptions from parts I, II, and III of ch. 494, F.S., |
14 | relating to the licensing and regulation of loan |
15 | originators, mortgage brokers, and mortgage lenders; |
16 | creating s. 494.00135, F.S.; authorizing the office to |
17 | issue subpoenas for certain purposes; providing |
18 | requirements, procedures, and limitations; amending s. |
19 | 494.0014, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the refund |
20 | of fees; deleting obsolete provisions; amending s. |
21 | 494.00165, F.S.; prohibiting unfair and deceptive |
22 | advertising relating to mortgage brokering and lending; |
23 | repealing s. 494.0017, F.S., relating to claims paid from |
24 | the Regulatory Trust Fund; creating s. 494.00172, F.S.; |
25 | providing for a $20 fee to be assessed against loan |
26 | originators and a $100 fee to be assessed against mortgage |
27 | brokers and lenders at the time of license application or |
28 | renewal; providing that such fees shall be deposited into |
29 | the Mortgage Guaranty Trust Fund and used to pay claims |
30 | against licensees; providing for a cap on the amount |
31 | collected and deposited; providing requirements for |
32 | seeking recovery from the trust fund; providing |
33 | limitations on the amount paid; providing for the |
34 | assignment of certain rights to the office; providing that |
35 | payment for a claim is prima facie grounds for the |
36 | revocation of a license; amending s. 494.0018, F.S.; |
37 | conforming cross-references; amending ss. 494.0019 and |
38 | 494.002, F.S.; conforming terms; amending s. 494.0023, |
39 | F.S.; deleting the statutory disclosure form and revising |
40 | the disclosure that must be provided to a borrower in |
41 | writing; providing that there is a conflicting interest if |
42 | a licensee or the licensee's relatives have a 1-percent or |
43 | more interest in the person providing additional products |
44 | or services; authorizing the commission to adopt rules; |
45 | deleting a definition; amending s. 494.0025, F.S.; |
46 | revising provisions specifying prohibited practices; |
47 | prohibiting the alteration, withholding, concealment, or |
48 | destruction of records relevant to regulated activities; |
49 | creating s. 494.00255, F.S.; providing for license |
50 | violations and administrative penalties; authorizing a |
51 | fine of $1,000 for each day of unlicensed activity up to |
52 | $25,000; amending s. 494.0026, F.S.; correcting a cross- |
53 | reference; amending s. 494.0028, F.S.; conforming terms; |
54 | repealing ss. 494.0029 and 494.00295, F.S., relating to |
55 | mortgage business schools and continuing education |
56 | requirements; creating s. 494.00296, F.S.; providing for |
57 | loan modification services; prohibiting certain related |
58 | acts by a mortgage broker, mortgage brokerage business, |
59 | correspondent mortgage lender, or mortgage lender; |
60 | providing for a loan modification agreement and for the |
61 | inclusion of a borrower's right of cancellation statement; |
62 | providing remedies; providing definitions; amending s. |
63 | 494.00296, F.S., as created by the act; deleting |
64 | references to a mortgage brokerage business and a |
65 | correspondent mortgage lender, and adding reference to a |
66 | loan originator; deleting certain definitions; providing a |
67 | directive to the Division of Statutory Revision; repealing |
68 | s. 494.003, F.S., relating to exemptions from mortgage |
69 | broker licensing and regulation; repealing s. 494.0031, |
70 | F.S., relating to licensure as a mortgage brokerage |
71 | business; creating s. 494.00312, F.S.; providing |
72 | requirements and procedures for the licensure of loan |
73 | originators; providing license application requirements; |
74 | providing grounds for denial of licensure; requiring the |
75 | denial of a license under certain circumstances; requiring |
76 | licenses to be renewed annually by a certain date; |
77 | creating s. 494.00313, F.S.; providing for the renewal of |
78 | a loan originator license; providing license renewal |
79 | requirements; repealing s. 494.0032, F.S., relating to |
80 | renewal of a mortgage brokerage business license or branch |
81 | office license; creating s. 494.00321, F.S.; providing for |
82 | the licensure of mortgage brokers; providing license |
83 | application requirements; providing grounds for denial of |
84 | licensure; requiring the denial of a license under certain |
85 | circumstances; requiring licenses to be renewed annually |
86 | by a certain date; creating s. 494.00322, F.S.; providing |
87 | for the renewal of a mortgage broker license; providing |
88 | license renewal requirements; repealing s. 494.0033, F.S., |
89 | relating to a mortgage broker license; amending s. |
90 | 494.00331, F.S.; requiring a loan originator to be an |
91 | employee or independent contractor for a mortgage broker |
92 | or mortgage lender; repealing s. 494.0034, F.S., relating |
93 | to renewal of a mortgage broker license; amending s. |
94 | 494.0035, F.S.; providing for the management of a mortgage |
95 | broker by a principal loan originator and a branch office |
96 | by a loan originator; providing minimum requirements; |
97 | amending s. 494.0036, F.S.; revising provisions relating |
98 | to the licensure of a mortgage broker's branch office; |
99 | amending s. 494.0038, F.S.; providing for application of |
100 | certain disclosure requirements to loan origination and |
101 | mortgage broker fees; amending s. 494.0039, F.S.; |
102 | conforming terms; amending s. 494.004, F.S.; revising |
103 | provisions relating to licensees; providing for registry |
104 | requirements; deleting obsolete provisions; repealing s. |
105 | 494.0041, F.S., relating to license violations and |
106 | administrative penalties; amending s. 494.0042, F.S.; |
107 | providing for loan originator fees; conforming terms; |
108 | amending ss. 494.00421 and 494.0043, F.S.; conforming |
109 | terms; repealing s. 494.006, F.S., relating to exemptions |
110 | from mortgage lender licensing and regulation; repealing |
111 | s. 494.0061, F.S., relating to mortgage lender license |
112 | requirements; creating s. 494.00611, F.S.; providing |
113 | requirements and procedures for the licensure of mortgage |
114 | lenders; providing license application requirements; |
115 | providing grounds for denial of licensure; requiring the |
116 | denial of a license under certain circumstances; requiring |
117 | licenses to be renewed annually by a certain date; |
118 | creating s. 494.00612, F.S.; providing for the renewal of |
119 | a mortgage lender license; providing license renewal |
120 | requirements; repealing s. 494.0062, F.S., relating to |
121 | correspondent mortgage lender license requirements; |
122 | amending s. 494.0063, F.S.; requiring a mortgage lender to |
123 | obtain an annual financial audit report and submit a copy |
124 | to the office within certain time periods; repealing s. |
125 | 494.0064, F.S., relating to renewal of a mortgage lender |
126 | license; repealing s. 494.0065, F.S., relating to certain |
127 | licenses and registrations that were converted into |
128 | mortgage lender licenses; amending s. 494.0066, F.S.; |
129 | revising provisions relating to a mortgage lender branch |
130 | office license; creating s. 494.00665, F.S.; providing for |
131 | a principal loan originator and branch manager for a |
132 | mortgage lender; providing requirements and limitations; |
133 | amending s. 494.0067, F.S.; revising requirements of |
134 | mortgage lenders; providing for registry requirements; |
135 | deleting obsolete provisions; providing for servicing |
136 | agreements; amending ss. 494.0068, 494.0069, 494.007, and |
137 | 494.0071, F.S.; conforming terms; repealing s. 494.0072, |
138 | F.S., relating to license violations and administrative |
139 | penalties; amending ss. 494.00721, 494.0073, 494.0075, and |
140 | 494.0077, F.S.; conforming terms; amending s. 501.1377, |
141 | F.S.; revising definitions; conforming terms; amending ss. |
142 | 201.23, 420.507, 494.0076, 520.52, 520.63, 607.0505, and |
143 | 687.12, F.S.; correcting cross-references; providing for |
144 | the expiration of mortgage business school permits, |
145 | mortgage brokerage business licenses, mortgage broker |
146 | licenses, mortgage lender licenses, and correspondent |
147 | mortgage lender licenses; providing requirements for |
148 | applying for a loan originator, mortgage broker, and |
149 | mortgage lender license by a certain date; providing |
150 | effective dates. |
151 |
|
152 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
153 |
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154 | Section 1. Section 494.001, Florida Statutes, is amended |
155 | to read: |
156 | 494.001 Definitions.--As used in ss. 494.001-494.0077, the |
157 | term: |
158 | (1) "Borrower" means a person obligated to repay a |
159 | mortgage loan and includes, but is not limited to, a coborrower, |
160 | cosignor, or guarantor. "Act as a correspondent mortgage lender" |
161 | means to make a mortgage loan. |
162 | (2) "Act as a loan originator" means being employed by a |
163 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender, for |
164 | compensation or gain or in the expectation of compensation or |
165 | gain, to negotiate, offer to negotiate, or assist any licensed |
166 | or exempt entity in negotiating the making of a mortgage loan, |
167 | including, but not limited to, working with a licensed or exempt |
168 | entity to structure a loan or discussing terms and conditions |
169 | necessary for the delivery of a loan product. A natural person |
170 | whose activities are ministerial and clerical, which may include |
171 | quoting available interest rates, is not acting as a loan |
172 | originator. |
173 | (3) "Act as a mortgage broker" means, for compensation or |
174 | gain, or in the expectation of compensation or gain, either |
175 | directly or indirectly, accepting or offering to accept an |
176 | application for a mortgage loan, soliciting or offering to |
177 | solicit a mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower, negotiating or |
178 | offering to negotiate the terms or conditions of a mortgage loan |
179 | on behalf of a lender, or negotiating or offering to negotiate |
180 | the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a noninstitutional |
181 | investor. An employee whose activities are ministerial and |
182 | clerical, which may include quoting available interest rates or |
183 | loan terms and conditions, is not acting as a mortgage broker. |
184 | (4) "Act as a mortgage lender" means to make a mortgage |
185 | loan or to service a mortgage loan for others or, for |
186 | compensation or gain, or in the expectation of compensation or |
187 | gain, either directly or indirectly, to sell or offer to sell a |
188 | mortgage loan to a noninstitutional investor. |
189 | (5) "Associate" means a person required to be licensed as |
190 | a mortgage broker under this chapter who is employed by or |
191 | acting as an independent contractor for a mortgage brokerage |
192 | business or a person acting as an independent contractor for a |
193 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender. The use of the |
194 | term associate, in contexts other than in the administration of |
195 | ss. 494.003-494.0077, shall not be construed to impose or effect |
196 | the common-law or statutory liability of the employer. |
197 | (2)(6) "Branch manager broker" means the licensed loan |
198 | originator licensee in charge of, and responsible for, the |
199 | operation of the a branch office of a mortgage broker or |
200 | mortgage lender brokerage business. |
201 | (3)(7) "Branch office" means a location, other than a |
202 | mortgage broker's or mortgage lender's licensee's principal |
203 | place of business: |
204 | (a) The address of which appears on business cards, |
205 | stationery, or advertising used by the licensee in connection |
206 | with business conducted under this chapter; |
207 | (b) At which the licensee's name, advertising or |
208 | promotional materials, or signage suggests suggest that mortgage |
209 | loans are originated, negotiated, funded, or serviced; or |
210 | (c) At which, due to the actions of any employee or |
211 | associate of the licensee, may be construed by the public as a |
212 | branch office of the licensee where mortgage loans are |
213 | originated, negotiated, funded, or serviced by a licensee. |
214 | (4)(8) "Commission" means the Financial Services |
215 | Commission. |
216 | (5)(9) "Control person" means an individual, partnership, |
217 | corporation, trust, or other organization that possesses the |
218 | power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or |
219 | policies of a company, whether through ownership of securities, |
220 | by contract, or otherwise. "Control person" includes, but is not |
221 | limited to A person is presumed to control a company if, with |
222 | respect to a particular company, that person: |
223 | (a) A company's executive officers, including the |
224 | president, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, |
225 | chief operations officer, chief legal officer, chief compliance |
226 | officer, director, and other individuals having similar status |
227 | or functions. |
228 | (b) For a corporation, each shareholder that, directly or |
229 | indirectly, owns 10 percent or more or that has the power to |
230 | vote 10 percent or more of a class of voting securities unless |
231 | the applicant is a publicly traded company. |
232 | (c) For a partnership, all general partners and limited or |
233 | special partners that have contributed 10 percent or more or |
234 | that have the right to receive, upon dissolution, 10 percent or |
235 | more of the partnership's capital. |
236 | (d) For a trust, each trustee. |
237 | (e) For a limited liability company, all elected managers |
238 | and those members that have contributed 10 percent or more or |
239 | that have the right to receive, upon dissolution, 10 percent or |
240 | more of the partnership's capital. |
241 | (f) Principal loan originators. |
242 | (6) "Credit report" means any written, oral, or other |
243 | information obtained from a consumer reporting agency as |
244 | described in the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act which bears |
245 | on an individual's creditworthiness, credit standing, or credit |
246 | capacity. A credit score alone, as calculated by the reporting |
247 | agency, is not considered a credit report. |
248 | (7) "Credit score" means a score, grade, or value that is |
249 | derived by using data from a credit report in any type of model, |
250 | method, or program, whether electronically, in an algorithm, in |
251 | a computer software or program, or by any other process, for the |
252 | purpose of grading or ranking credit report data. |
253 | (8) "Depository institution" has the same meaning as in s. |
254 | (3)(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and includes any |
255 | credit union. |
256 | (9) "Financial audit report" means a report prepared in |
257 | connection with a financial audit that is conducted in |
258 | accordance with generally accepted auditing standards prescribed |
259 | by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants by a |
260 | certified public accountant licensed to do business in the |
261 | United States, and which must include: |
262 | (a) Financial statements, including notes related to the |
263 | financial statements and required supplementary information, |
264 | prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted |
265 | accounting principles. |
266 | (b) An expression of opinion regarding whether the |
267 | financial statements are presented in conformity with United |
268 | States generally accepted accounting principles or an assertion |
269 | to the effect that such an opinion cannot be expressed and the |
270 | reasons. |
271 | (a) Is a director, general partner, or officer exercising |
272 | executive responsibility or having similar status or functions; |
273 | (b) Directly or indirectly may vote 10 percent or more of |
274 | a class of voting securities or sell or direct the sale of 10 |
275 | percent or more of a class of voting securities; or |
276 | (c) In the case of a partnership, may receive upon |
277 | dissolution or has contributed 10 percent or more of the |
278 | capital. |
279 | (10) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation of |
280 | the commission. |
281 | (11) "Employed" means engaged in the service of another |
282 | for salary or wages subject to withholding, FICA, or other |
283 | lawful deductions by the employer as a condition of employment. |
284 | (12) "Employee" means a natural person who is employed and |
285 | who is subject to the right of the employer to direct and |
286 | control the actions of the employee. |
287 | (13) "Good standing" means that the registrant or |
288 | licensee, or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, is not, at the |
289 | time of application, being penalized for one or more of the |
290 | following disciplinary actions by a licensing authority of any |
291 | state, territory, or country: |
292 | (a) Revocation of a license or registration. |
293 | (b) Suspension of a license or registration. |
294 | (c) Probation of a license or registration for an offense |
295 | involving fraud, dishonest dealing, or an act of moral |
296 | turpitude. |
297 | (10)(14) "Institutional investor" means a depository |
298 | institution state or national bank, state or federal savings and |
299 | loan association or savings bank, real estate investment trust, |
300 | insurance company, real estate company, accredited investor as |
301 | defined in 17 C.F.R. ss. 230.501 et seq., mortgage broker or |
302 | mortgage lender business licensed under this chapter ss. |
303 | 494.001-494.0077, or other business entity that invests in |
304 | mortgage loans, including a secondary mortgage market |
305 | institution including, without limitation, the Federal National |
306 | Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage |
307 | Corporation, and the Government National Mortgage Association, |
308 | conduits, investment bankers, and any subsidiary of such |
309 | entities. |
310 | (11)(15) "Loan commitment" or "commitment" means a |
311 | statement by the lender setting forth the terms and conditions |
312 | upon which the lender is willing to make a particular mortgage |
313 | loan to a particular borrower. |
314 | (12) "Loan modification" means a modification to an |
315 | existing loan. The term does not include a refinancing |
316 | transaction. |
317 | (13) "Loan origination fee" means the total compensation |
318 | from any source received by a mortgage broker acting as a loan |
319 | originator. Any payment for processing mortgage loan |
320 | applications must be included in the fee and must be paid to the |
321 | mortgage broker. |
322 | (14) "Loan originator" means an individual who, directly |
323 | or indirectly, solicits or offers to solicit a mortgage loan, |
324 | accepts or offers to accept an application for a mortgage loan, |
325 | negotiates or offers to negotiate the terms or conditions of a |
326 | new or existing mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower or lender, |
327 | processes a mortgage loan application, or negotiates or offers |
328 | to negotiate the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a |
329 | noninstitutional investor for compensation or gain. The term |
330 | includes the activities of a loan originator as that term is |
331 | defined in the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, and an |
332 | individual acting as a loan originator pursuant to that |
333 | definition is acting as a loan originator for purposes of this |
334 | definition. The term does not include an employee of a mortgage |
335 | broker or mortgage lender who performs only administrative or |
336 | clerical tasks, including quoting available interest rates, |
337 | physically handling a completed application form, or |
338 | transmitting a completed form to a lender on behalf of a |
339 | prospective borrower. |
340 | (15)(16) "Lock-in agreement" means an agreement whereby |
341 | the lender guarantees for a specified number of days or until a |
342 | specified date the availability of a specified rate of interest |
343 | or specified formula by which the rate of interest will be |
344 | determined or and/or specific number of discount points will be |
345 | given, if the loan is approved and closed within the stated |
346 | period of time. |
347 | (16)(17) "Making Make a mortgage loan" means closing to |
348 | close a mortgage loan in a person's name, advancing or to |
349 | advance funds, offering offer to advance funds, or making make a |
350 | commitment to advance funds to an applicant for a mortgage loan. |
351 | (17) "Material change" means a change that would be |
352 | important to a reasonable borrower in making a borrowing |
353 | decision and includes a change in the interest rate previously |
354 | offered a borrower, a change in the type of loan offered to a |
355 | borrower, or a change in fees to be charged to a borrower |
356 | resulting in total fees greater than $100. |
357 | (18) "Mortgage broker" means a person conducting loan |
358 | originator activities through one or more licensed loan |
359 | originators employed by the mortgage broker or as independent |
360 | contractors to the mortgage broker. |
361 | (19) "Mortgage lender" means a person making a mortgage |
362 | loan or servicing a mortgage loan for others or, for |
363 | compensation or gain, directly or indirectly, selling or |
364 | offering to sell a mortgage loan to a noninstitutional investor. |
365 | (18) "Mortgage brokerage fee" means a fee received for |
366 | acting as a mortgage broker. |
367 | (19) "Mortgage brokerage business" means a person acting |
368 | as a mortgage broker. |
369 | (20) "Mortgage loan" means any: |
370 | (a) Residential mortgage loan primarily for personal, |
371 | family, or household use which is secured by a mortgage, deed of |
372 | trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on a |
373 | dwelling, as defined in s. 103(v) of the federal Truth in |
374 | Lending Act, or for the purchase of residential real estate upon |
375 | which a dwelling is to be constructed; |
376 | (b) Loan on commercial real property if the borrower is an |
377 | individual a natural person or the lender is a noninstitutional |
378 | investor; or |
379 | (c) Loan on improved real property consisting of five or |
380 | more dwelling units if the borrower is an individual a natural |
381 | person or the lender is a noninstitutional investor. |
382 | (21) "Mortgage loan application" means the submission of a |
383 | borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit |
384 | decision, which includes the borrower's name, the borrower's |
385 | monthly income, the borrower's social security number to obtain |
386 | a credit report, the property address, an estimate of the value |
387 | of the property, the mortgage loan amount sought, and any other |
388 | information deemed necessary by the loan originator. An |
389 | application may be in writing or electronically submitted, |
390 | including a written record of an oral application. |
391 | (22)(21) "Net worth" means total assets minus total |
392 | liabilities pursuant to United States generally accepted |
393 | accounting principles. |
394 | (23)(22) "Noninstitutional investor" means an investor |
395 | other than an institutional investor. |
396 | (23) "Nonresidential mortgage loan" means a mortgage loan |
397 | other than a residential mortgage loan. |
398 | (24) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation. |
399 | (25)(24) "Person" has the same meaning as in s. 1.01 means |
400 | an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other |
401 | group, however organized. |
402 | (26) "Principal loan originator" means the licensed loan |
403 | originator in charge of, and responsible for, the operation of a |
404 | mortgage lender or mortgage broker, including all of the |
405 | activities of the mortgage lender's or mortgage broker's loan |
406 | originators and branch managers, whether employees or |
407 | independent contractors. |
408 | (25) "Principal broker" means a licensee in charge of, and |
409 | responsible for, the operation of the principal place of |
410 | business and all branch brokers. |
411 | (27)(26) "Principal place of business" means a mortgage |
412 | broker's or mortgage lender's licensee's primary business office |
413 | at the street address or physical location of which is |
414 | designated on the application for licensure or any amendment to |
415 | such application. |
416 | (28) "Registered loan originator" means a loan originator |
417 | who is employed by a depository institution, by a subsidiary |
418 | that is owned and controlled by a depository institution and |
419 | regulated by a federal banking agency, or by an institution |
420 | regulated by the Farm Credit Administration and who is |
421 | registered with and maintains a unique identifier through the |
422 | registry. |
423 | (29) "Registry" means the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing |
424 | System and Registry, which is the mortgage licensing system |
425 | developed and maintained by the Conference of State Bank |
426 | Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage |
427 | Regulators for the licensing and registration of loan |
428 | originators. |
429 | (30) "Relative" means any of the following, whether by the |
430 | full or half blood or by adoption: |
431 | (a) A person's spouse, father, mother, children, brothers, |
432 | and sisters. |
433 | (b) The father, mother, brothers, and sisters of the |
434 | person's spouse. |
435 | (c) The spouses of the person's children, brothers, or |
436 | sisters. |
437 | (27) "Residential mortgage loan" means any mortgage or |
438 | other security instrument secured by improved real property |
439 | consisting of no more than four dwelling units. |
440 | (31)(28) "Servicing Service a mortgage loan" means |
441 | receiving to receive, or causing cause to be received or |
442 | transferred for another, installment payments of principal, |
443 | interest, or other payments pursuant to a mortgage loan. |
444 | (32) "Servicing endorsement" means authorizing a mortgage |
445 | lender to service a loan for more than 4 months. |
446 | (33)(29) "Substantial fault of the borrower" means that |
447 | the borrower: |
448 | (a) Failed to provide information or documentation |
449 | required by the lender or broker in a timely manner; |
450 | (b) Provided information, in the application or |
451 | subsequently, which upon verification proved to be significantly |
452 | inaccurate, causing the need for review or further investigation |
453 | by the lender or broker; |
454 | (c) Failed to produce by no later than the date specified |
455 | by the lender all documentation specified in the commitment or |
456 | closing instructions as being required for closing; or |
457 | (d) Failed to be ready, willing, or able to close the loan |
458 | by no later than the date specified by the lender or broker. |
459 |
|
460 | For purposes of this definition, a borrower is considered to |
461 | have provided information or documentation in a timely manner if |
462 | such information and documentation was received by the lender |
463 | within 7 days after the borrower received a request for same, |
464 | and information is considered significantly inaccurate if the |
465 | correct information materially affects the eligibility of the |
466 | borrower for the loan for which application is made. |
467 | (34)(30) "Ultimate equitable owner" means an individual a |
468 | natural person who, directly or indirectly, owns or controls an |
469 | ownership interest in a corporation, a foreign corporation, an |
470 | alien business organization, or any other form of business |
471 | organization, regardless of whether the individual such natural |
472 | person owns or controls such ownership interest through one or |
473 | more individuals natural persons or one or more proxies, powers |
474 | of attorney, nominees, corporations, associations, partnerships, |
475 | trusts, joint stock companies, or other entities or devices, or |
476 | any combination thereof. |
477 | (31) "Principal representative" means an individual who |
478 | operates the business operations of a licensee under part III. |
479 | (32) "Mortgage loan application" means a submission of a |
480 | borrower's financial information in anticipation of a credit |
481 | decision, whether written or computer-generated, relating to a |
482 | mortgage loan. If the submission does not state or identify a |
483 | specific property, the submission is an application for a |
484 | prequalification and not an application for a mortgage loan |
485 | under this part. The subsequent addition of an identified |
486 | property to the submission converts the submission to an |
487 | application for a mortgage loan. |
488 | (33) "Mortgage brokerage fee" means the total compensation |
489 | to be received by a mortgage brokerage business for acting as a |
490 | mortgage broker. |
491 | (34) "Business day" means any calendar day except Sunday |
492 | or a legal holiday. |
493 | Section 2. Section 494.0011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
494 | to read: |
495 | 494.0011 Powers and duties of the commission and office.-- |
496 | (1) The office shall be responsible for the administration |
497 | and enforcement of ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
498 | (2) The commission may adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
499 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 To administer implement ss. 494.001- |
500 | 494.0077,. the commission may adopt rules: |
501 | (a) Requiring electronic submission of any forms, |
502 | documents, or fees required by this act if such rules reasonably |
503 | accommodate technological or financial hardship. |
504 | (b) Relating to compliance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage |
505 | Licensing Act of 2008, including rules to: |
506 | 1. Require loan originators, mortgage brokers, mortgage |
507 | lenders, and branch offices to register through the registry. |
508 | 2. Require the use of uniform forms that have been |
509 | approved by the registry, and any subsequent amendments to such |
510 | forms if the forms are substantially in compliance with the |
511 | provisions of this chapter. Uniform forms that the commission |
512 | may adopt include, but are not limited to: |
513 | a. Uniform Mortgage Lender/Mortgage Broker Form, MU1. |
514 | b. Uniform Mortgage Biographical Statement & Consent Form, |
515 | MU2. |
516 | c. Uniform Mortgage Branch Office Form, MU3. |
517 | d. Uniform Individual Mortgage License/Registration & |
518 | Consent Form, MU4. |
519 | 3. Require the filing of forms, documents, and fees in |
520 | accordance with the requirements of the registry. |
521 | 4. Prescribe requirements for amending or surrendering a |
522 | license or other activities as the commission deems necessary |
523 | for the office's participation in the registry. |
524 | 5. Prescribe procedures that allow a licensee to challenge |
525 | information contained in the registry. |
526 | 6. Prescribe procedures for reporting violations of this |
527 | chapter and disciplinary actions on licensees to the registry. |
528 | (c) Establishing time periods during which a loan |
529 | originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage lender license |
530 | applicant under part II or part III is barred from licensure due |
531 | to prior criminal convictions of, or guilty or nolo contendere |
532 | pleas by, any of the applicant's control persons, regardless of |
533 | adjudication. |
534 | 1. The rules must provide: |
535 | a. Permanent bars for felonies involving fraud, |
536 | dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering; |
537 | b. A 15-year disqualifying period for felonies involving |
538 | moral turpitude; |
539 | c. A 7-year disqualifying period for all other felonies; |
540 | and |
541 | d. A 5-year disqualifying period for misdemeanors |
542 | involving fraud, dishonesty, or any other act of moral |
543 | turpitude. |
544 | 2. The rules may provide for an additional waiting period |
545 | due to dates of imprisonment or community supervision, the |
546 | commitment of multiple crimes, and other factors reasonably |
547 | related to the applicant's criminal history. |
548 | 3. The rules may provide for mitigating factors for crimes |
549 | identified in sub-subparagraph 1.b. However, the mitigation may |
550 | not result in a period of disqualification less than 7 years. |
551 | The rule may not mitigate the disqualifying periods in sub- |
552 | subparagraphs 1.a., 1.c., and 1.d. |
553 | 4. An applicant is not eligible for licensure until the |
554 | expiration of the disqualifying period set by rule. |
555 | 5. Section 112.011 is not applicable to eligibility for |
556 | licensure under this part. The commission may prescribe by rule |
557 | requirements and procedures for obtaining an exemption due to a |
558 | technological or financial hardship. The commission may also |
559 | adopt rules to accept certification of compliance with |
560 | requirements of this act in lieu of requiring submission of |
561 | documents. |
562 | (3) Except as provided in s. 494.00172, all fees, charges, |
563 | and fines collected pursuant to ss. 494.001-494.0077 shall be |
564 | deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Regulatory |
565 | Trust Fund of under the office. |
566 | (4) The office shall participate in the registry and shall |
567 | regularly report to the registry violations of this chapter, |
568 | disciplinary actions, and other information deemed relevant by |
569 | the office under this chapter. |
570 | (4)(a) The office has the power to issue and to serve |
571 | subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to compel the attendance of |
572 | witnesses and the production of all books, accounts, records, |
573 | and other documents and materials relevant to an examination or |
574 | investigation. The office, or its duly authorized |
575 | representative, has the power to administer oaths and |
576 | affirmations to any person. |
577 | (b) The office may, in its discretion, seek subpoenas or |
578 | subpoenas duces tecum from any court of competent jurisdiction |
579 | commanding the appearance of witnesses and the production of |
580 | books, accounts, records, and other documents or materials at a |
581 | time and place named in the subpoenas; and any authorized |
582 | representative of the office may serve any subpoena. |
583 | (5)(a) In the event of substantial noncompliance with a |
584 | subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued or caused to be issued |
585 | by the office, the office may petition the circuit court or any |
586 | other court of competent jurisdiction of the county in which the |
587 | person subpoenaed resides or has its principal place of business |
588 | for an order requiring the subpoenaed person to appear and |
589 | testify and to produce such books, accounts, records, and other |
590 | documents as are specified in the subpoena duces tecum. The |
591 | court may grant injunctive relief restraining the person from |
592 | advertising, promoting, soliciting, entering into, offering to |
593 | enter into, continuing, or completing any mortgage loan |
594 | transaction or mortgage loan servicing transaction. The court |
595 | may grant such other relief, including, but not limited to, the |
596 | restraint, by injunction or appointment of a receiver, of any |
597 | transfer, pledge, assignment, or other disposition of the |
598 | person's assets or any concealment, alteration, destruction, or |
599 | other disposition of books, accounts, records, or other |
600 | documents and materials as the court deems appropriate, until |
601 | the person has fully complied with the subpoena duces tecum and |
602 | the office has completed its investigation or examination. In |
603 | addition, the court may order the refund of any fees collected |
604 | in a mortgage loan transaction whenever books and documents |
605 | substantiating the transaction are not produced or cannot be |
606 | produced. The office is entitled to the summary procedure |
607 | provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance such cause on |
608 | its calendar. Attorney's fees and any other costs incurred by |
609 | the office to obtain an order granting, in whole or part, a |
610 | petition for enforcement of a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum |
611 | shall be taxed against the subpoenaed person, and failure to |
612 | comply with such order is a contempt of court. |
613 | (b) When it appears to the office that the compliance with |
614 | a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued or caused to be issued |
615 | by the office pursuant to this section is essential and |
616 | otherwise unavailable to an investigation or examination, the |
617 | office, in addition to the other remedies provided for in this |
618 | section, may apply to the circuit court or any other court of |
619 | competent jurisdiction of the county in which the subpoenaed |
620 | person resides or has its principal place of business for a writ |
621 | of ne exeat. The court shall thereupon direct the issuance of |
622 | the writ against the subpoenaed person requiring sufficient bond |
623 | conditioned on compliance with the subpoena or subpoena duces |
624 | tecum. The court shall cause to be endorsed on the writ a |
625 | suitable amount of bond upon the payment of which the person |
626 | named in the writ shall be freed, having a due regard to the |
627 | nature of the case. |
628 | (c) Alternatively, the office may seek a writ of |
629 | attachment from the court having jurisdiction over the person |
630 | who has refused to obey a subpoena, who has refused to give |
631 | testimony, or who has refused to produce the matters described |
632 | in the subpoena duces tecum. |
633 | (6) The grant or denial of any license under this chapter |
634 | must be in accordance with s. 120.60. |
635 | Section 3. Section 494.00115, Florida Statutes, is created |
636 | to read: |
637 | 494.00115 Exemptions.-- |
638 | (1) The following are exempt from regulation as a loan |
639 | originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage lender under part I, |
640 | part II, or part III of this chapter: |
641 | (a) Any person operating exclusively as a registered loan |
642 | originator in accordance with the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing |
643 | Act of 2008. |
644 | (b) A depository institution; subsidiaries that are owned |
645 | and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by the |
646 | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the |
647 | Comptroller of the Currency, the Director of the Office of |
648 | Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, or |
649 | the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; or institutions |
650 | regulated by the Farm Credit Administration. |
651 | (c) The Federal National Mortgage Association; the Federal |
652 | Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; any agency of the Federal |
653 | Government; any state, county, or municipal government; or any |
654 | quasi-governmental agency that acts in such capacity under the |
655 | specific authority of the laws of any state or the United |
656 | States. |
657 | (d) A licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a |
658 | mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to |
659 | the attorney's representation of the client. |
660 | (e) A person involved solely in the extension of credit |
661 | relating to the purchase of a timeshare plan, as that term is |
662 | defined in 11 U.S.C. s. 101(53D). |
663 | (2) The following persons are exempt from regulation as |
664 | mortgage lender under part III of this chapter: |
665 | (a) A person acting in a fiduciary capacity conferred by |
666 | the authority of a court. |
667 | (b) A person who, as a seller of his or her own real |
668 | property, receives one or more mortgages in a purchase money |
669 | transaction. |
670 | (c) A person who acts solely under contract and as an |
671 | agent for federal, state, or municipal agencies for the purpose |
672 | of servicing mortgage loans. |
673 | (d) A person who makes only nonresidential mortgage loans |
674 | and sells loans only to institutional investors. |
675 | (e) An individual making or acquiring a mortgage loan |
676 | using his or her own funds for his or her own investment and who |
677 | does not hold himself or herself out to the public as being in |
678 | the mortgage lending business. |
679 | (f) An individual selling a mortgage that was made or |
680 | purchased with that individual's funds for his or her own |
681 | investment and who does not hold himself or herself out to the |
682 | public as being in the mortgage lending business. |
683 | (3) It is not necessary to negate any of the exemptions |
684 | provided in this section in any complaint, information, |
685 | indictment, or other writ or proceeding brought under ss. |
686 | 494.001-494.0077. The burden of establishing the right to an |
687 | exemption is on the party claiming the benefit of the exemption. |
688 | Section 4. Section 494.00135, Florida Statutes, is created |
689 | to read: |
690 | 494.00135 Subpoenas.-- |
691 | (1) The office may: |
692 | (a) Issue and serve subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum to |
693 | compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of all |
694 | books, accounts, records, and other documents and materials |
695 | relevant to an examination or investigation conducted by the |
696 | office. The office, or its authorized representative, may |
697 | administer oaths and affirmations to any person. |
698 | (b) Seek subpoenas or subpoenas duces tecum from any court |
699 | to command the appearance of witnesses and the production of |
700 | books, accounts, records, and other documents or materials at a |
701 | time and place named in the subpoenas, and an authorized |
702 | representative of the office may serve such subpoena. |
703 | (2) If there is substantial noncompliance with a subpoena |
704 | or subpoena duces tecum issued by the office, the office may |
705 | petition the court in the county where the person subpoenaed |
706 | resides or has his or her principal place of business for an |
707 | order requiring the person to appear, testify, or produce such |
708 | books, accounts, records, and other documents as are specified |
709 | in the subpoena or subpoena duces tecum. |
710 | (a) The court may grant injunctive relief restraining the |
711 | person from advertising, promoting, soliciting, entering into, |
712 | offering to enter into, continuing, or completing a mortgage |
713 | loan or servicing a mortgage loan. |
714 | (b) The court may grant such other relief, including, but |
715 | not limited to, the restraint, by injunction or appointment of a |
716 | receiver, of any transfer, pledge, assignment, or other |
717 | disposition of the person's assets or any concealment, |
718 | alteration, destruction, or other disposition of books, |
719 | accounts, records, or other documents and materials as the court |
720 | deems appropriate, until the person has fully complied with the |
721 | subpoena duces tecum and the office has completed its |
722 | investigation or examination. |
723 | (c) The court may order the refund of any fees collected |
724 | in a mortgage loan transaction if books and documents |
725 | substantiating the transaction are not produced or cannot be |
726 | produced. |
727 | (d) If it appears to the office that compliance with a |
728 | subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued is essential and |
729 | otherwise unavailable to an investigation or examination, the |
730 | office may apply to the court for a writ of ne exeat pursuant to |
731 | s. 68.02. |
732 | (e) The office may seek a writ of attachment to obtain all |
733 | books, accounts, records, and other documents and materials |
734 | relevant to an examination or investigation. |
735 | (3) The office is entitled to the summary procedure |
736 | provided in s. 51.011, and the court shall advance such cause on |
737 | its calendar. Attorney's fees and any other costs incurred by |
738 | the office to obtain an order granting, in whole or in part, a |
739 | petition for enforcement of a subpoena or subpoena duces tecum |
740 | shall be taxed against the subpoenaed person, and failure to |
741 | comply with such order is a contempt of court. |
742 | Section 5. Section 494.0014, Florida Statutes, is amended |
743 | to read: |
744 | 494.0014 Cease and desist orders; administrative fines; |
745 | refund orders.-- |
746 | (1) The office may has the power to issue and serve upon |
747 | any person an order to cease and desist and to take corrective |
748 | action if whenever it has reason to believe the person is |
749 | violating, has violated, or is about to violate any provision of |
750 | ss. 494.001-494.0077, any rule or order issued under ss. |
751 | 494.001-494.0077, or any written agreement between the person |
752 | and the office. All procedural matters relating to issuance and |
753 | enforcement of such a cease and desist order are governed by the |
754 | Administrative Procedure Act. |
755 | (2) The office may has the power to order the refund of |
756 | any fee directly or indirectly assessed and charged on a |
757 | mortgage loan transaction which is unauthorized or exceeds the |
758 | maximum fee specifically authorized in ss. 494.001-494.0077, or |
759 | any amount collected for the payment of third-party fees which |
760 | exceeds the cost of the service provided. |
761 | (3) The office may prohibit the association by a mortgage |
762 | broker business, or the employment by a mortgage lender or |
763 | correspondent mortgage lender, of any person who has engaged in |
764 | a pattern of misconduct while an associate of a mortgage |
765 | brokerage business or an employee of a mortgage lender or |
766 | correspondent mortgage lender. For the purpose of this |
767 | subsection, the term "pattern of misconduct" means the |
768 | commission of three or more violations of ss. 494.001-494.0077 |
769 | or the provisions of chapter 494 in effect prior to October 1, |
770 | 1991, during any 1-year period or any criminal conviction for |
771 | violating ss. 494.001-494.0077 or the provisions of chapter 494 |
772 | in effect prior to October 1, 1991. |
773 | (4) The office may impose upon any person who makes or |
774 | brokers a loan, or any mortgage business school, a fine for |
775 | violations of any provision of ss. 494.001-494.00295 or any rule |
776 | or order issued under ss. 494.001-494.00295 in an amount not |
777 | exceeding $5,000 for each separate count or offense. |
778 | Section 6. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.00165, |
779 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
780 | 494.00165 Prohibited advertising; record requirements.-- |
781 | (1) It is a violation of this chapter for any person to: |
782 | (a) Advertise that an applicant shall will have |
783 | unqualified access to credit without disclosing the what |
784 | material limitations on the availability of such credit exist. |
785 | Such Material limitations include, but are not limited to, the |
786 | percentage of down payment required, that a higher rate or |
787 | points could be required, or that restrictions on as to the |
788 | maximum principal amount of the loan offered could apply. |
789 | (b) Advertise a mortgage loan at an expressed interest |
790 | rate unless the advertisement specifically states that the |
791 | expressed rate could change or not be available at commitment or |
792 | closing. |
793 | (c) Advertise mortgage loans, including rates, margins, |
794 | discounts, points, fees, commissions, or other material |
795 | information, including material limitations on such loans, |
796 | unless the such person is able to make such mortgage loans |
797 | available to a reasonable number of qualified applicants. |
798 | (d) Falsely advertise or misuse names indicating a federal |
799 | agency pursuant to 18 U.S.C. s. 709. |
800 | (e) Engage in unfair, deceptive, or misleading advertising |
801 | regarding mortgage loans, brokering services, or lending |
802 | services. |
803 | (2) Each person required to be licensed under this chapter |
804 | must shall maintain a record of samples of each of its |
805 | advertisements, including commercial scripts of each radio or |
806 | television broadcast, for examination by the office for a period |
807 | of 2 years after the date of publication or broadcast. |
808 | Section 7. Section 494.0017, Florida Statutes, is |
809 | repealed. |
810 | Section 8. Section 494.00172, Florida Statutes, is created |
811 | to read: |
812 | 494.00172 Mortgage Guaranty Trust Fund; payment of fees |
813 | and claims.--A nonrefundable fee is imposed on each application |
814 | for a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or loan originator |
815 | license and on each annual application for a renewal of such |
816 | license. For a loan originator, the initial and renewal fee is |
817 | $20. For mortgage brokers and lenders, the initial and renewal |
818 | fee is $100. This fee is in addition to the regular application |
819 | or renewal fee assessed and shall be deposited into the Mortgage |
820 | Guaranty Trust Fund of the office for the payment of claims in |
821 | accordance with this section. |
822 | (1) If the amount in the trust fund exceeds $5 million, |
823 | the additional fee shall be discontinued and may not be |
824 | reimposed until the fund is reduced to below $1 million pursuant |
825 | to disbursements made in accordance with this section. |
826 | (2) A borrower in a mortgage loan transaction is eligible |
827 | to seek recovery from the trust fund if all of the following |
828 | conditions are met: |
829 | (a) The borrower has recorded a final judgment issued by a |
830 | state court wherein the cause of action against a licensee under |
831 | this chapter was based on a violation of this chapter and the |
832 | damages were the result of that violation. |
833 | (b) The borrower has caused a writ of execution to be |
834 | issued upon such judgment, and the officer executing the |
835 | judgment has made a return showing that no personal or real |
836 | property of the judgment debtor liable to be levied upon in |
837 | satisfaction of the judgment can be found or that the amount |
838 | realized on the sale of the judgment debtor's property pursuant |
839 | to such execution is insufficient to satisfy the judgment. |
840 | (c) The borrower has made all reasonable searches and |
841 | inquiries to ascertain whether the judgment debtor possesses |
842 | real or personal property or other assets subject to being sold |
843 | or applied in satisfaction of the judgment and has discovered no |
844 | such property or assets; or he or she has discovered property |
845 | and assets and has taken all necessary action and proceedings |
846 | for the application thereof to the judgment, but the amount |
847 | realized is insufficient to satisfy the judgment. |
848 | (d) The borrower has applied any amounts recovered from |
849 | the judgment debtor, or from any other source, to the damages |
850 | awarded by the court. |
851 | (e) The borrower, at the time the action was instituted, |
852 | gave notice and provided a copy of the complaint to the office |
853 | by certified mail. The requirement of a timely giving of notice |
854 | may be waived by the office upon a showing of good cause. |
855 | (f) The act for which recovery is sought occurred on or |
856 | after January 1, 2011. |
857 | (3) The requirements of subsection (2) are not applicable |
858 | if the licensee upon which the claim is sought has filed for |
859 | bankruptcy or has been adjudicated bankrupt. However, the |
860 | claimant must file a proof of claim in the bankruptcy |
861 | proceedings and must notify the office by certified mail of the |
862 | claim by enclosing a copy of the proof of claim and all |
863 | supporting documents. |
864 | (4) Any person who meets all of the conditions in |
865 | subsection (2) may apply to the office for payment from the |
866 | trust fund equal to the unsatisfied portion of that person's |
867 | judgment or $50,000, whichever is less, but only to the extent |
868 | that the amount reflected in the judgment is for actual or |
869 | compensatory damages, plus any attorney's fees and costs awarded |
870 | by the trial court which have been determined by the court, and |
871 | the documented costs associated with attempting to collect the |
872 | judgment. Actual or compensatory damages may not include |
873 | postjudgment interest. Attorney's fees may not exceed $5,000 or |
874 | 20 percent of the actual or compensatory damages, whichever is |
875 | less. If actual or compensatory damages, plus attorney's fees |
876 | and costs, exceed $50,000, actual or compensatory damages must |
877 | be paid first. The cumulative payment for actual or compensatory |
878 | damages, plus attorney's fees and costs, may not exceed $50,000 |
879 | as described in this section. |
880 | (a) A borrower may not collect more than $50,000 from the |
881 | trust fund for any claim regardless of the number of licensees |
882 | liable for the borrower's damages. |
883 | (b) Payments for claims are limited in the aggregate to |
884 | $250,000 against any one licensee under this chapter. If the |
885 | total claims exceed the aggregate limit of $250,000, the office |
886 | shall prorate payments based on the ratio that a claim bears to |
887 | the total claims filed. |
888 | (c) Payments shall be made to all persons meeting the |
889 | requirements of subsection (2) 2 years after the date the first |
890 | complete and valid notice is received by the office. Persons who |
891 | give notice after 2 years and who otherwise comply with the |
892 | conditions precedent to recovery may recover from any remaining |
893 | portion of the $250,000 aggregate as provided in this |
894 | subsection, with claims being paid in the order notice was |
895 | received until the $250,000 aggregate has been disbursed. |
896 | (d) The claimant shall assign his or her right, title, and |
897 | interest in the judgment, to the extent of his recovery from the |
898 | fund, to the office and shall record, at his or her own expense, |
899 | the assignment of judgment in every county where the judgment is |
900 | recorded. |
901 | (e) If the money in the fund is insufficient to satisfy |
902 | any valid claim or portion thereof, the office shall satisfy |
903 | such unpaid claim or portion as soon as a sufficient amount of |
904 | money has been deposited in the trust fund. If there is more |
905 | than one unsatisfied claim outstanding, such claims shall be |
906 | paid in the order in which the claims were filed with the |
907 | office. |
908 | (f) The payment of any amount from the fund in settlement |
909 | of a claim or in satisfaction of a judgment against a licensee |
910 | constitutes prima facie grounds for the revocation of the |
911 | license. |
912 | Section 9. Section 494.0018, Florida Statutes, is amended |
913 | to read: |
914 | 494.0018 Penalties.-- |
915 | (1) Whoever knowingly violates any provision of s. |
916 | 494.00255(1)(a), (b), or (c) s. 494.0041(2)(e), (f), or (g); s. |
917 | 494.0072(2)(e), (f), or (g); or s. 494.0025(1), (2), (3), (4), |
918 | or (5), except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, |
919 | commits is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
920 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Each such |
921 | violation constitutes a separate offense. |
922 | (2) Any person who commits convicted of a violation of any |
923 | provision of ss. 494.001-494.0077, in which violation the total |
924 | value of money and property unlawfully obtained exceeds exceeded |
925 | $50,000 and there are were five or more victims, commits is |
926 | guilty of a felony of the first degree, punishable as provided |
927 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
928 | Section 10. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.0019, |
929 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
930 | 494.0019 Liability in case of unlawful transaction.-- |
931 | (1) If a mortgage loan transaction is made in violation of |
932 | any provision of ss. 494.001-494.0077, the person making the |
933 | transaction and every licensee, director, or officer who |
934 | participated in making the transaction are jointly and severally |
935 | liable to every party to the transaction in an action for |
936 | damages incurred by the party or parties. |
937 | (2) A person is not liable under this section upon a |
938 | showing that such person's licensees, officers, and directors |
939 | who participated in making the mortgage loan transaction, if |
940 | any, acted in good faith and without knowledge and, with the |
941 | exercise of due diligence, could not have known of the act |
942 | committed in violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
943 | Section 11. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.002, |
944 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
945 | 494.002 Statutory or common-law remedies.--Sections |
946 | Nothing in ss. 494.001-494.0077 do not limit limits any |
947 | statutory or common-law right of any person to bring any action |
948 | in any court for any act involved in the mortgage loan business |
949 | or the right of the state to punish any person for any violation |
950 | of any law. |
951 | Section 12. Section 494.0023, Florida Statutes, is amended |
952 | to read: |
953 | 494.0023 Conflicting interest.-- |
954 | (1) If, in a mortgage transaction, a licensee has a |
955 | conflicting interest as specified in subsection (2), the |
956 | licensee shall, at a minimum, provide the following disclosures |
957 | to the borrower in writing: |
958 | (a) The nature of the relationship, ownership, or |
959 | financial interest between the provider of products or services, |
960 | or business incident thereto, and the licensee making the |
961 | referral; The type of conflicting interest shall be fully and |
962 | fairly disclosed. |
963 | (b) An estimated charge or range of charges generally made |
964 | by such a provider; The licensee shall inform the borrower in |
965 | writing |
966 | (c) That a financial benefit may be received by the |
967 | licensee as a result of the conflicting interest; and. |
968 | (d)(c) The borrower shall be informed That alternative |
969 | sources may be chosen by the borrower to provide the any |
970 | required products or services. The following language must be |
971 | contained in 12-point type in any agreement between a mortgage |
972 | broker, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender and a |
973 | borrower in substantially this form: |
974 |
|
975 | You are not required to purchase additional products or services |
976 | from any person or entity suggested or recommended by |
977 | (Broker/Lender/Correspondent Lender). However, the |
978 | (Broker/Lender/Correspondent Lender) hereby reserves the right |
979 | to approve the entity selected by the borrower, which approval |
980 | may not be unreasonably withheld. |
981 | (2) A licensee has a conflicting interest if: |
982 | (a) The licensee or the licensee's relative provides the |
983 | borrower with additional products or services; |
984 | (b) The licensee or licensee's relative, either directly |
985 | or indirectly, owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, or |
986 | holds proxies representing, 1 10 percent or more of any class of |
987 | equity securities or other beneficial interest in the such |
988 | person providing the additional products or services; |
989 | (c) The person providing the additional products or |
990 | services, either directly or indirectly, owns, controls, or |
991 | holds the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 1 10 |
992 | percent or more of any class of equity securities or other |
993 | beneficial interest in the licensee; |
994 | (d) A holding company, either directly or indirectly, |
995 | owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, or holds proxies |
996 | representing, 1 10 percent or more of any class of equity |
997 | securities or other beneficial interest in both the licensee and |
998 | the person providing the additional products or services; |
999 | (e) One or more persons, or such person's relative, sits |
1000 | as an officer or director, or performs similar functions as an |
1001 | officer or director, for both the licensee and the person |
1002 | providing the additional products or services; or |
1003 | (f) The licensee or the licensee's relative sits as an |
1004 | officer or director, or performs similar functions as an officer |
1005 | or director, of the person providing the additional products or |
1006 | services. |
1007 | (3) The commission may adopt rules to administer the |
1008 | disclosure requirements of this section. The rules must consider |
1009 | the disclosure requirements of the federal Real Estate |
1010 | Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C. ss. 2601 et seq.; the |
1011 | federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 et seq.; and |
1012 | related federal regulations. As used in this section, the term |
1013 | "relative" of any natural person means any of the following |
1014 | persons, whether by the full or half blood or by adoption: |
1015 | (a) Such person's spouse, father, mother, children, |
1016 | brothers, and sisters. |
1017 | (b) The father, mother, brothers, and sisters of such |
1018 | person's spouse. |
1019 | (c) The spouses of children, brothers, or sisters of such |
1020 | person. |
1021 | Section 13. Section 494.0025, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1022 | to read: |
1023 | 494.0025 Prohibited practices.--It is unlawful for any |
1024 | person: |
1025 | (1) To act as a mortgage lender in this state without a |
1026 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to ss. |
1027 | 494.006-494.0077. |
1028 | (1)(2) To act as a loan originator correspondent mortgage |
1029 | lender in this state without a current, active license issued by |
1030 | the office pursuant to part II of this chapter ss. 494.006- |
1031 | 494.0077. |
1032 | (2)(3) To act as a mortgage broker in this state without a |
1033 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to part II |
1034 | of this chapter ss. 494.003-494.0043. |
1035 | (3) To act as a mortgage lender in this state without a |
1036 | current, active license issued by the office pursuant to part |
1037 | III of this chapter. |
1038 | (4) In any practice or transaction or course of business |
1039 | relating to the sale, purchase, negotiation, promotion, |
1040 | advertisement, or hypothecation of mortgage loan transactions, |
1041 | directly or indirectly: |
1042 | (a) To knowingly or willingly employ any device, scheme, |
1043 | or artifice to defraud; |
1044 | (b) To engage in any transaction, practice, or course of |
1045 | business which operates as a fraud upon any person in connection |
1046 | with the purchase or sale of any mortgage loan; or |
1047 | (c) To obtain property by fraud, willful misrepresentation |
1048 | of a future act, or false promise. |
1049 | (5) In any matter within the jurisdiction of the office, |
1050 | to knowingly and willfully falsify, conceal, or cover up by a |
1051 | trick, scheme, or device a material fact, make any false or |
1052 | fraudulent statement or representation, or make or use any false |
1053 | writing or document, knowing the same to contain any false or |
1054 | fraudulent statement or entry. |
1055 | (6) To violate s. 655.922(2), subject to ss. 494.001- |
1056 | 494.0077. |
1057 | (7) Who is required to be licensed under ss. 494.006- |
1058 | 494.0077, to fail to report to the office the failure to meet |
1059 | the net worth requirements of s. 494.0061, s. 494.0062, or s. |
1060 | 494.0065 within 48 hours after the person's knowledge of such |
1061 | failure or within 48 hours after the person should have known of |
1062 | such failure. |
1063 | (7)(8) To pay a fee or commission in any mortgage loan |
1064 | transaction to any person or entity other than a licensed |
1065 | mortgage broker brokerage business, mortgage lender, or |
1066 | correspondent mortgage lender, operating under an active |
1067 | license, or a person exempt from licensure under this chapter. |
1068 | (8)(9) To record a mortgage broker brokerage agreement or |
1069 | any other document, not rendered by a court of competent |
1070 | jurisdiction, which purports to enforce the terms of the |
1071 | mortgage brokerage agreement. |
1072 | (9)(10) To use the name or logo of a financial |
1073 | institution, as defined in s. 655.005(1), or its affiliates or |
1074 | subsidiaries when marketing or soliciting existing or |
1075 | prospective customers if such marketing materials are used |
1076 | without the written consent of the financial institution and in |
1077 | a manner that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the |
1078 | material or solicitation originated from, was endorsed by, or is |
1079 | related to or the responsibility of the financial institution or |
1080 | its affiliates or subsidiaries. |
1081 | (10) Subject to investigation or examination under this |
1082 | chapter, to knowingly alter, withhold, conceal, or destroy any |
1083 | books, records, computer records, or other information relating |
1084 | to a person's activities which subject the person to the |
1085 | jurisdiction of this chapter. |
1086 | Section 14. Section 494.00255, Florida Statutes, is |
1087 | created to read: |
1088 | 494.00255 Administrative penalties and fines; license |
1089 | violations.-- |
1090 | (1) Each of the following acts constitutes a ground for |
1091 | which the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) may |
1092 | be taken against a person licensed or required to be licensed |
1093 | under part II or part III of this chapter: |
1094 | (a) Failure to immediately place upon receipt, and |
1095 | maintain until authorized to disburse, any money entrusted to |
1096 | the licensee as a licensee in a segregated account of a |
1097 | federally insured financial institution in this state. |
1098 | (b) Failure to account or deliver to any person any |
1099 | property that is not the licensee's, or that the licensee is not |
1100 | entitled to retain, under the circumstances and at the time that |
1101 | has been agreed upon or as required by law or, in the absence of |
1102 | a fixed time, upon demand of the person entitled to such |
1103 | accounting and delivery. |
1104 | (c) Failure to disburse funds in accordance with |
1105 | agreements. |
1106 | (d) Any misuse, misapplication, or misappropriation of |
1107 | personal property entrusted to the licensee's care to which the |
1108 | licensee had no current property right at the time of |
1109 | entrustment. |
1110 | (e) Fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, negligence, or |
1111 | incompetence in any mortgage financing transaction. |
1112 | (f) Requesting a specific valuation, orally or in writing, |
1113 | from an appraiser for a particular property, implying to an |
1114 | appraiser that a specific valuation is needed for a particular |
1115 | property, or in any manner conditioning the order for an |
1116 | appraisal on the appraisal meeting a specific valuation. The |
1117 | numeric value of the specific valuation sought need not be |
1118 | stated, but rather the mere statement that a specific valuation |
1119 | is sought violates this section. |
1120 | (g) Consistently and materially underestimating maximum |
1121 | closing costs. |
1122 | (h) Disbursement, or an act which has caused or will cause |
1123 | disbursement, to any person in any amount from the Mortgage |
1124 | Guaranty Trust Fund, the Securities Guaranty Fund, or the |
1125 | Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund, regardless of any repayment |
1126 | or restitution to the disbursed fund by the licensee or any |
1127 | person acting on behalf of the licensee. |
1128 | (i) Commission of fraud, misrepresentation, concealment, |
1129 | or dishonest dealing by trick, scheme, or device; culpable |
1130 | negligence; breach of trust in any business transaction in any |
1131 | state, nation, or territory; or aiding, assisting, or conspiring |
1132 | with any other person engaged in any such misconduct and in |
1133 | furtherance thereof. |
1134 | (j) Being convicted of, or entering a plea of guilty or |
1135 | nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any felony or |
1136 | any crime involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, money |
1137 | laundering, or act of moral turpitude. |
1138 | (k) Having a final judgment entered against the licensee |
1139 | in a civil action upon grounds of fraud, embezzlement, |
1140 | misrepresentation, or deceit. |
1141 | (l) Having been the subject of any: |
1142 | 1. Decision, finding, injunction, suspension, prohibition, |
1143 | revocation, denial, judgment, or administrative order by any |
1144 | court, administrative law judge, state or federal agency, |
1145 | national securities exchange, national commodities exchange, |
1146 | national option exchange, national securities association, |
1147 | national commodities association, or national option association |
1148 | involving a violation of any federal or state securities or |
1149 | commodities law or rule or regulation adopted under such law or |
1150 | involving a violation of any rule or regulation of any national |
1151 | securities, commodities, or options exchange or association. |
1152 | 2. Injunction or adverse administrative order by a state |
1153 | or federal agency regulating banking, insurance, finance or |
1154 | small loan companies, real estate, mortgage brokers or lenders, |
1155 | money transmitters, or other related or similar industries. |
1156 | (m) In any mortgage transaction, violating any provision |
1157 | of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedure Act, as amended, |
1158 | 12 U.S.C. ss. 2601 et seq.; the federal Truth in Lending Act, as |
1159 | amended, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 et seq.; or any regulations adopted |
1160 | under such acts. |
1161 | (n) Having a loan originator, mortgage broker, or mortgage |
1162 | lender license, or the equivalent of such license, revoked in |
1163 | any jurisdiction. |
1164 | (o) Having a license, or the equivalent of a license, to |
1165 | practice any profession or occupation revoked, suspended, or |
1166 | otherwise acted against, including the denial of licensure by a |
1167 | licensing authority of this state or another state, territory, |
1168 | or country. |
1169 | (p) Acting as a loan originator, mortgage broker, or |
1170 | mortgage lender without a current license issued under part II |
1171 | or part III of this chapter. |
1172 | (q) Operating a mortgage broker or mortgage lender branch |
1173 | office without a current license issued under part II or part |
1174 | III of this chapter. |
1175 | (r) Conducting any mortgage brokering or mortgage lending |
1176 | activities in the absence of a properly designated principal |
1177 | loan originator or mortgage brokering or mortgage lending |
1178 | activities at any particular branch office without a properly |
1179 | designated branch manager. |
1180 | (s) A material misstatement or omission of fact on an |
1181 | initial or renewal license application. |
1182 | (t) Payment to the office for a license or permit with a |
1183 | check or electronic transmission of funds which is dishonored by |
1184 | the applicant's or licensee's financial institution. |
1185 | (u) Failure to comply with, or violations of, any |
1186 | provision of ss. 494.001-494.0077, or any rule or order made or |
1187 | issued under ss. 494.001-494.0077. |
1188 | (v) Failure to maintain, preserve, and keep available for |
1189 | examination all books, accounts, or other documents required by |
1190 | ss. 494.001-494.0077 and the rules of the commission. |
1191 | (w) Refusal to permit an investigation or examination of |
1192 | books and records or refusal to comply with an office subpoena |
1193 | or subpoena duces tecum. |
1194 | (x) Failure to timely pay any fee, charge, or fine imposed |
1195 | or assessed pursuant to ss. 494.001-494.0077 or related rules. |
1196 | (2) If the office finds a person in violation of any act |
1197 | specified in this section, it may enter an order imposing one or |
1198 | more of the following penalties: |
1199 | (a) Issuance of a reprimand. |
1200 | (b) Suspension of a license, subject to reinstatement upon |
1201 | satisfying all reasonable conditions imposed by the office. |
1202 | (c) Revocation of a license. |
1203 | (d) Denial of a license. |
1204 | (e) Imposition of a fine in an amount up to $25,000 for |
1205 | each count or separate offense. |
1206 | (f) An administrative fine of up to $1,000 per day, but |
1207 | not to exceed $25,000 cumulatively, for each day that: |
1208 | 1. A mortgage broker or mortgage lender conducts business |
1209 | at an unlicensed branch office. |
1210 | 2. An unlicensed person acts as a loan originator, a |
1211 | mortgage broker, or a mortgage lender. |
1212 | (3) A mortgage broker or mortgage lender, as applicable, |
1213 | is subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection |
1214 | (2) for a violation of subsection (1) by: |
1215 | (a) A control person of the mortgage broker or mortgage |
1216 | lender; or |
1217 | (b) A loan originator employed by or contracting with the |
1218 | mortgage broker. |
1219 | (4) A principal loan originator of a mortgage broker is |
1220 | subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) |
1221 | for violations of subsection (1) by a loan originator in the |
1222 | course of an association with the mortgage broker if there is a |
1223 | pattern of repeated violations by the loan originator or if the |
1224 | principal loan originator has knowledge of the violations. |
1225 | (5) A principal loan originator of a mortgage lender is |
1226 | subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection (2) |
1227 | for violations of subsection (1) by an associate of a mortgage |
1228 | lender if there is a pattern of repeated violations by the |
1229 | associate or if the principal loan originator has knowledge of |
1230 | the violations. |
1231 | (6) A branch manager is subject to the disciplinary |
1232 | actions specified in subsection (2) for violations of subsection |
1233 | (1) by a loan originator in the course of an association with |
1234 | the mortgage broker or mortgage lender if there is a pattern of |
1235 | repeated violations by the loan originator or if the branch |
1236 | manager has knowledge of the violations. |
1237 | (7) An individual who is associated with a mortgage broker |
1238 | is subject to the disciplinary actions specified in subsection |
1239 | (2) for a violation of subsection (1) with respect to an action |
1240 | in which such person was involved. |
1241 | (8) Pursuant to s. 120.60(6), the office may summarily |
1242 | suspend the license of a loan originator, mortgage broker, or |
1243 | mortgage lender if the office has reason to believe that a |
1244 | licensee poses an immediate, serious danger to the public's |
1245 | health, safety, or welfare. The arrest of the licensee, or the |
1246 | mortgage broker or the mortgage lender's control person, for any |
1247 | felony or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty, breach of |
1248 | trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral turpitude is |
1249 | deemed sufficient to constitute an immediate danger to the |
1250 | public's health, safety, or welfare. Any proceeding for the |
1251 | summary suspension of a license must be conducted by the |
1252 | commissioner of the office, or his or her designee, who shall |
1253 | issue the final summary order. |
1254 | (9) The office may deny any request to terminate or |
1255 | withdraw any license application or license if the office |
1256 | believes that an act that would be a ground for license denial, |
1257 | suspension, restriction, or revocation under this chapter has |
1258 | been committed. |
1259 | Section 15. Section 494.0026, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1260 | to read: |
1261 | 494.0026 Disposition of insurance proceeds.--The following |
1262 | provisions apply to mortgage loans held by a mortgagee or |
1263 | assignee that is subject to parts II and III ss. 494.003- |
1264 | 494.0077. |
1265 | (1) The mortgagee or assignee must promptly endorse a |
1266 | check, draft, or other negotiable instrument payable jointly to |
1267 | the mortgagee or assignee and the insured by the insurance |
1268 | company. However, the mortgagee or assignee is not required to |
1269 | endorse such instrument if the insured or a payee who is not |
1270 | subject to parts II and III ss. 494.003-494.0077 refuses to |
1271 | endorse the instrument. |
1272 | (2) Insurance proceeds received by a mortgagee or assignee |
1273 | that relate to compensation for damage to property or contents |
1274 | insurance coverage in which the mortgagee or assignee has a |
1275 | security interest must be promptly deposited by the mortgagee or |
1276 | assignee into a segregated account of a federally insured |
1277 | financial institution. |
1278 | (3) Insurance proceeds received by a mortgagee or assignee |
1279 | that relate to contents insurance coverage in which the |
1280 | mortgagee or assignee does not have a security interest in the |
1281 | contents must be promptly distributed to the insured by the |
1282 | mortgagee or assignee. |
1283 | (4) Insurance proceeds received by a mortgagee or assignee |
1284 | that relate to additional living expenses must be promptly |
1285 | distributed to the insured by the mortgagee or assignee. |
1286 | (5) The mortgagee or assignee is not required to remit the |
1287 | portion of the proceeds relating to additional living expenses |
1288 | and contents insurance if the mortgagee or assignee is not able |
1289 | to determine which part of the proceeds relates to additional |
1290 | living expenses and contents insurance. |
1291 |
|
1292 | Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent an |
1293 | insurance company from paying the insured directly for |
1294 | additional living expenses or paying the insured directly for |
1295 | contents insurance coverage if the mortgagee or assignee does |
1296 | not have a security interest in the contents. |
1297 | Section 16. Section 494.0028, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1298 | to read: |
1299 | 494.0028 Arbitration.-- |
1300 | (1) This section applies to any mortgage broker brokerage |
1301 | agreement, servicing agreement, loan application, or purchase |
1302 | agreement that which provides for arbitration between: |
1303 | (a) A noninstitutional investor and a mortgage lender |
1304 | servicing or correspondent mortgage lender to service a mortgage |
1305 | loan. |
1306 | (b) A borrower and a mortgage broker brokerage business, |
1307 | mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender to obtain a |
1308 | mortgage loan. |
1309 | (c) A noninstitutional investor and a mortgage broker |
1310 | brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage |
1311 | lender to fund or purchase a mortgage loan. |
1312 | (2) All agreements subject to this section must shall |
1313 | provide that, at the voluntary election of the noninstitutional |
1314 | investor or borrower, disputes shall be handled by either a |
1315 | court of competent jurisdiction or by binding arbitration. |
1316 | (3) All agreements subject to this section must shall |
1317 | provide the noninstitutional investor or borrower with the |
1318 | option to elect arbitration before the American Arbitration |
1319 | Association or other independent nonindustry arbitration forum. |
1320 | Any other nonindustry arbitration forum may apply to the office |
1321 | to allow such forum to provide arbitration services. The office |
1322 | shall grant the application if the applicant's fees, practices, |
1323 | and procedures do not materially differ from those of the |
1324 | American Arbitration Association. |
1325 | (4) At the election of the noninstitutional investor or |
1326 | borrower, venue shall be in the county in which the |
1327 | noninstitutional investor or borrower entered into the agreement |
1328 | or at a business location of the mortgage broker or brokerage |
1329 | business, mortgage lender, or correspondent lender. |
1330 | (5) Any fees or charges must be in accordance with shall |
1331 | be made as provided in the rules of the American Arbitration |
1332 | Association or other approved nonindustry arbitration forum and |
1333 | may shall not be set in the agreement. |
1334 | (6) Any election made under this section is shall be |
1335 | irrevocable. |
1336 | (7) This section does shall not be construed to require an |
1337 | agreement that which is subject to this section to contain an |
1338 | arbitration clause. |
1339 | Section 17. Sections 494.0029 and 494.00295, Florida |
1340 | Statutes, are repealed. |
1341 | Section 18. Effective January 1, 2010, section 494.00296, |
1342 | Florida Statutes, is created to read: |
1343 | 494.00296 Loan modification.-- |
1344 | (1) PROHIBITED ACTS.--When offering or providing loan |
1345 | modification services, a mortgage broker, mortgage brokerage |
1346 | business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender |
1347 | licensed, or required to be licensed, under ss. 494.001-494.0077 |
1348 | may not: |
1349 | (a) Engage in or initiate loan modification services |
1350 | without first executing a written agreement for loan |
1351 | modification services with the borrower; |
1352 | (b) Execute a loan modification without the consent of the |
1353 | borrower after the borrower is made aware of each modified term; |
1354 | or |
1355 | (c) Solicit, charge, receive, or attempt to collect or |
1356 | secure payment, directly or indirectly, for loan modification |
1357 | services before completing or performing all services included |
1358 | in the agreement for loan modification services. A fee may be |
1359 | charged only if the loan modification results in a material |
1360 | benefit to the borrower. The commission may adopt rules to |
1361 | provide guidance on what constitutes a material benefit to the |
1362 | borrower. |
1363 | (2) LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT.-- |
1364 | (a) The written agreement for loan modification services |
1365 | must be printed in at least 12-point uppercase type and signed |
1366 | by both parties. The agreement must include the name and address |
1367 | of the person providing loan modification services, the exact |
1368 | nature and specific detail of each service to be provided, the |
1369 | total amount and terms of charges to be paid by the borrower for |
1370 | the services, and the date of the agreement. The date of the |
1371 | agreement may not be earlier than the date the borrower signed |
1372 | the agreement. The mortgage brokerage business, mortgage lender, |
1373 | or correspondent mortgage lender must give the borrower a copy |
1374 | of the agreement to review at least 1 business day before the |
1375 | borrower is to sign the agreement. |
1376 | (b) The borrower has the right to cancel the written |
1377 | agreement without any penalty or obligation if the borrower |
1378 | cancels the agreement within 3 business days after signing the |
1379 | agreement. The right to cancel may not be waived by the borrower |
1380 | or limited in any manner by the mortgage broker, mortgage |
1381 | brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage |
1382 | lender. If the borrower cancels the agreement, any payments made |
1383 | must be returned to the borrower within 10 business days after |
1384 | receipt of the notice of cancellation. |
1385 | (c) An agreement for loan modification services must |
1386 | contain, immediately above the signature line, a statement in at |
1387 | least 12-point uppercase type which substantially complies with |
1388 | the following: |
1389 | BORROWER'S RIGHT OF CANCELLATION |
1390 |
|
1391 | YOU MAY CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT FOR LOAN MODIFICATION |
1392 | SERVICES WITHOUT ANY PENALTY OR OBLIGATION WITHIN 3 BUSINESS |
1393 | DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BY YOU. |
1394 | THE MORTGAGE BROKER, MORTGAGE BROKERAGE BUSINESS, MORTGAGE |
1395 | LENDER, OR CORRESPONDENT MORTGAGE LENDER IS PROHIBITED BY LAW |
1396 | FROM ACCEPTING ANY MONEY, PROPERTY, OR OTHER FORM OF PAYMENT |
1397 | FROM YOU UNTIL ALL PROMISED SERVICES HAVE BEEN COMPLETED. IF FOR |
1398 | ANY REASON YOU HAVE PAID THE CONSULTANT BEFORE CANCELLATION, |
1399 | YOUR PAYMENT MUST BE RETURNED TO YOU WITHIN 10 BUSINESS DAYS |
1400 | AFTER THE CONSULTANT RECEIVES YOUR CANCELLATION NOTICE. |
1401 | TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT, A SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF A |
1402 | STATEMENT THAT YOU ARE CANCELING THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE MAILED |
1403 | (POSTMARKED) OR DELIVERED TO ...(NAME)... AT ...(ADDRESS)... NO |
1404 | LATER THAN MIDNIGHT OF ...(DATE).... |
1405 | IMPORTANT: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONTACT YOUR MORTGAGE |
1406 | LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR |
1407 | LENDER OR SERVICER MAY BE WILLING TO NEGOTIATE A PAYMENT PLAN OR |
1408 | A RESTRUCTURING WITH YOU FREE OF CHARGE. |
1409 |
|
1410 | (d) The inclusion of the statement does not prohibit a |
1411 | mortgage broker, mortgage brokerage business, mortgage lender, |
1412 | or correspondent mortgage lender from giving the homeowner more |
1413 | time to cancel the agreement than is set forth in the statement |
1414 | if all other requirements of this subsection are met. |
1415 | (e) The person offering or providing the loan modification |
1416 | services must give the borrower a copy of the signed agreement |
1417 | within 3 hours after the borrower signs the agreement. |
1418 | (3) REMEDIES.-- |
1419 | (a) Without regard to any other remedy or relief to which |
1420 | a person is entitled, anyone aggrieved by a violation of this |
1421 | section may bring an action to obtain a declaratory judgment |
1422 | that an act or practice violates this section and to enjoin a |
1423 | person who has violated, is violating, or is otherwise likely to |
1424 | violate this section. |
1425 | (b) In any action brought by a person who has suffered a |
1426 | loss as a result of a violation of this section, such person may |
1427 | recover actual damages, plus attorney's fees and court costs, as |
1428 | follows: |
1429 | 1. In any action brought under this section, upon motion |
1430 | of the party against whom such action is filed alleging that the |
1431 | action is frivolous, without legal or factual merit, or brought |
1432 | for the purpose of harassment, the court may, after hearing |
1433 | evidence as to the necessity therefor, require the party |
1434 | instituting the action to post a bond in the amount that the |
1435 | court finds reasonable to indemnify the defendant for any |
1436 | damages incurred, including reasonable attorney's fees. |
1437 | 2. In any civil litigation resulting from an act or |
1438 | practice involving a violation of this section, the prevailing |
1439 | party, after judgment in the trial court and exhaustion of all |
1440 | appeals, if any, may receive reasonable attorney's fees and |
1441 | costs from the nonprevailing party. |
1442 | 3. The attorney for the prevailing party shall submit a |
1443 | sworn affidavit of time spent on the case and costs incurred for |
1444 | all the motions, hearings, and appeals to the trial judge who |
1445 | presided over the civil case. |
1446 | 4. The trial judge may award the prevailing party the sum |
1447 | of reasonable costs incurred in the action plus a reasonable |
1448 | legal fee for the hours actually spent on the case as sworn to |
1449 | in an affidavit. |
1450 | 5. Any award of attorney's fees or costs becomes part of |
1451 | the judgment and is subject to execution as the law allows. |
1452 | (c) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to any |
1453 | action initiated by the enforcing authority. |
1454 | (4) DEFINITIONS.--Notwithstanding s. 494.001, as used in |
1455 | this section, the term: |
1456 | (a) "Borrower" means a person who is obligated to repay a |
1457 | mortgage loan and includes, but is not limited to, a coborrower, |
1458 | cosignor, or guarantor. |
1459 | (b) "Loan modification" means a modification to an |
1460 | existing loan. The term does not include a refinancing |
1461 | transaction. |
1462 | (c) "Mortgage broker" means a person who, for compensation |
1463 | or gain, directly or indirectly, accepts or offers to accept an |
1464 | application for a mortgage loan, solicits or offers to solicit a |
1465 | mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower, negotiates or offers to |
1466 | negotiate the terms or conditions of a new or existing mortgage |
1467 | loan on behalf of a borrower or lender, or negotiates or offers |
1468 | to negotiate the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a |
1469 | noninstitutional investor. An employee whose activities are |
1470 | ministerial and clerical, which may include quoting available |
1471 | interest rates or loan terms and conditions, is not acting as a |
1472 | mortgage broker. |
1473 | Section 19. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
1474 | 494.00296, Florida Statutes, as created by this act, are amended |
1475 | to read: |
1476 | 494.00296 Loan modification.-- |
1477 | (1) PROHIBITED ACTS.--When offering or providing loan |
1478 | modification services, a loan originator, mortgage broker, |
1479 | mortgage brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent |
1480 | mortgage lender licensed, or required to be licensed, under ss. |
1481 | 494.001-494.0077 may not: |
1482 | (a) Engage in or initiate loan modification services |
1483 | without first executing a written agreement for loan |
1484 | modification services with the borrower; |
1485 | (b) Execute a loan modification without the consent of the |
1486 | borrower after the borrower is made aware of each modified term; |
1487 | or |
1488 | (c) Solicit, charge, receive, or attempt to collect or |
1489 | secure payment, directly or indirectly, for loan modification |
1490 | services before completing or performing all services included |
1491 | in the agreement for loan modification services. A fee may be |
1492 | charged only if the loan modification results in a material |
1493 | benefit to the borrower. The commission may adopt rules to |
1494 | provide guidance on what constitutes a material benefit to the |
1495 | borrower. |
1496 | (2) LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT.-- |
1497 | (a) The written agreement for loan modification services |
1498 | must be printed in at least 12-point uppercase type and signed |
1499 | by both parties. The agreement must include the name and address |
1500 | of the person providing loan modification services, the exact |
1501 | nature and specific detail of each service to be provided, the |
1502 | total amount and terms of charges to be paid by the borrower for |
1503 | the services, and the date of the agreement. The date of the |
1504 | agreement may not be earlier than the date the borrower signed |
1505 | the agreement. The mortgage broker brokerage business, mortgage |
1506 | lender, or correspondent mortgage lender must give the borrower |
1507 | a copy of the agreement to review at least 1 business day before |
1508 | the borrower is to sign the agreement. |
1509 | (b) The borrower has the right to cancel the written |
1510 | agreement without any penalty or obligation if the borrower |
1511 | cancels the agreement within 3 business days after signing the |
1512 | agreement. The right to cancel may not be waived by the borrower |
1513 | or limited in any manner by the loan originator, mortgage |
1514 | broker, mortgage brokerage business, mortgage lender, or |
1515 | correspondent mortgage lender. If the borrower cancels the |
1516 | agreement, any payments made must be returned to the borrower |
1517 | within 10 business days after receipt of the notice of |
1518 | cancellation. |
1519 | (c) An agreement for loan modification services must |
1520 | contain, immediately above the signature line, a statement in at |
1521 | least 12-point uppercase type which substantially complies with |
1522 | the following: |
1523 | BORROWER'S RIGHT OF CANCELLATION |
1524 |
|
1525 | YOU MAY CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT FOR LOAN MODIFICATION |
1526 | SERVICES WITHOUT ANY PENALTY OR OBLIGATION WITHIN 3 BUSINESS |
1527 | DAYS AFTER THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BY YOU. |
1528 | THE LOAN ORIGINATOR, MORTGAGE BROKER, MORTGAGE BROKERAGE |
1529 | BUSINESS, MORTGAGE LENDER, OR CORRESPONDENT MORTGAGE LENDER IS |
1530 | PROHIBITED BY LAW FROM ACCEPTING ANY MONEY, PROPERTY, OR OTHER |
1531 | FORM OF PAYMENT FROM YOU UNTIL ALL PROMISED SERVICES HAVE BEEN |
1532 | COMPLETED. IF FOR ANY REASON YOU HAVE PAID THE CONSULTANT BEFORE |
1533 | CANCELLATION, YOUR PAYMENT MUST BE RETURNED TO YOU WITHIN 10 |
1534 | BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE CONSULTANT RECEIVES YOUR CANCELLATION |
1535 | NOTICE. |
1536 | TO CANCEL THIS AGREEMENT, A SIGNED AND DATED COPY OF A |
1537 | STATEMENT THAT YOU ARE CANCELING THE AGREEMENT SHOULD BE MAILED |
1538 | (POSTMARKED) OR DELIVERED TO ...(NAME)... AT ...(ADDRESS)... NO |
1539 | LATER THAN MIDNIGHT OF ...(DATE).... |
1540 | IMPORTANT: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CONTACT YOUR MORTGAGE |
1541 | LENDER OR MORTGAGE SERVICER BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. YOUR |
1542 | LENDER OR SERVICER MAY BE WILLING TO NEGOTIATE A PAYMENT PLAN OR |
1543 | A RESTRUCTURING WITH YOU FREE OF CHARGE. |
1544 |
|
1545 | (d) The inclusion of the statement does not prohibit a |
1546 | loan originator, mortgage broker, mortgage brokerage business, |
1547 | mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage lender from giving |
1548 | the homeowner more time to cancel the agreement than is set |
1549 | forth in the statement if all other requirements of this |
1550 | subsection are met. |
1551 | (e) The person offering or providing the loan modification |
1552 | services must give the borrower a copy of the signed agreement |
1553 | within 3 hours after the borrower signs the agreement. |
1554 | (4) DEFINITIONS.--Notwithstanding s. 494.001, as used in |
1555 | this section, the term: |
1556 | (a) "Borrower" means a person obligated to repay a |
1557 | mortgage loan and includes, but is not limited to, a coborrower, |
1558 | cosignor, or guarantor. |
1559 | (b) "Loan modification" means a modification to an |
1560 | existing loan. The term does not include a refinancing |
1561 | transaction. |
1562 | (c) "Mortgage broker" means a person who, for compensation |
1563 | or gain, directly or indirectly, accepts or offers to accept an |
1564 | application for a mortgage loan, solicits or offers to solicit a |
1565 | mortgage loan on behalf of a borrower, negotiates or offers to |
1566 | negotiate the terms or conditions of a new or existing mortgage |
1567 | loan on behalf of a borrower or lender, or negotiates or offers |
1568 | to negotiate the sale of an existing mortgage loan to a |
1569 | noninstitutional investor. An employee whose activities are |
1570 | ministerial and clerical, which may include quoting available |
1571 | interest rates or loan terms and conditions, is not acting as a |
1572 | mortgage broker. |
1573 | Section 20. The Division of Statutory Revision is |
1574 | requested to rename part II of chapter 494, Florida Statutes, |
1575 | consisting of ss. 494.00312-491.0043, Florida Statutes, as "Loan |
1576 | Originators and Mortgage Brokers." |
1577 | Section 21. Sections 494.003 and 494.0031, Florida |
1578 | Statutes, are repealed. |
1579 | Section 22. Section 494.00312, Florida Statutes, is |
1580 | created to read: |
1581 | 494.00312 Loan originator license.-- |
1582 | (1) An individual who acts as a loan originator must be |
1583 | licensed under this section. |
1584 | (2) In order to apply for loan originator license, an |
1585 | applicant must: |
1586 | (a) Be at least 18 years of age and have a high school |
1587 | diploma or its equivalent. |
1588 | (b) Complete a 20-hour prelicensing class approved by the |
1589 | registry. |
1590 | (c) Pass a written test developed by the registry and |
1591 | administered by a provider approved by the registry. |
1592 | (d) Submit a completed license application form as |
1593 | prescribed by commission rule. |
1594 | (e) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $195, and |
1595 | the $20 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1596 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
1597 | licensure. |
1598 | (f) Submit fingerprints in accordance with rules adopted |
1599 | by the commission. |
1600 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
1601 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
1602 | office. |
1603 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
1604 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
1605 | card. |
1606 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
1607 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement, and a |
1608 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
1609 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
1610 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
1611 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
1612 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
1613 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
1614 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
1615 | annual fee to the Department or Law Enforcement to participate |
1616 | in the system and inform the Department of Law Enforcement of |
1617 | any person whose fingerprints are no longer required to be |
1618 | retained. |
1619 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
1620 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
1621 | subject to the background check. |
1622 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
1623 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
1624 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
1625 | (g) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1626 | report on the applicant from a consumer reporting agency, and |
1627 | transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The cost |
1628 | of the credit report shall be borne by the applicant. |
1629 | (h) Submit additional information or documentation |
1630 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1631 | applicant. Additional information may include documentation of |
1632 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
1633 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
1634 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
1635 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
1636 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
1637 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
1638 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
1639 | for licensure. |
1640 | (i) Submit any other information required by the registry |
1641 | for the processing of the application. |
1642 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
1643 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
1644 | the registry, including the completed application form, |
1645 | documentation of completion of the prelicensure class, test |
1646 | results, criminal history information, and independent credit |
1647 | report, as well as the license application fee, the fee required |
1648 | by s. 494.00172, and all applicable fingerprinting processing |
1649 | fees. |
1650 | (4) The office shall issue a loan originator license to |
1651 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
1652 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
1653 | of licensure if the applicant: |
1654 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
1655 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
1656 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
1657 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
1658 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
1659 | turpitude. |
1660 | (b) Has failed to demonstrate the character, general |
1661 | fitness, and financial responsibility necessary to command the |
1662 | confidence of the community and warrant a determination that the |
1663 | applicant will operate honestly, fairly, and efficiently. |
1664 | 1. If the office has information that could form the basis |
1665 | for license denial under this paragraph, before denying the |
1666 | license, the office must notify the applicant in writing of the |
1667 | specific items of concern and provide the applicant with an |
1668 | opportunity to explain the circumstances surrounding the |
1669 | specific items and provide any information that the applicant |
1670 | believes is relevant to the office's determination. |
1671 | 2. For purposes of evaluating adverse information found in |
1672 | an applicant's credit report, the information must be considered |
1673 | within the totality of the circumstances. Information provided |
1674 | by the applicant under subparagraph 1., or information obtained |
1675 | by the office by other means, may be used to provide a context |
1676 | for the adverse items. For example, the adverse items may have |
1677 | resulted from factors that do not necessarily reflect negatively |
1678 | upon the applicant's character, general fitness, or financial |
1679 | responsibility. |
1680 | 3. The office may not use a credit score or the absence or |
1681 | insufficiency of credit history information to determine |
1682 | character, general fitness, or financial responsibility. |
1683 | 4. If information contained in a credit report is used as |
1684 | the basis for denying a license, the office shall, in accordance |
1685 | with s. 120.60(3), provide with particularity the grounds or |
1686 | basis for denial. The use of the terms "poor credit history" or |
1687 | "poor credit rating" or similar language does not meet the |
1688 | requirements of this paragraph. |
1689 | (5) The office may not issue a license to an applicant who |
1690 | has had a loan originator license or its equivalent revoked in |
1691 | any jurisdiction. |
1692 | (6) A loan originator license shall be annulled pursuant |
1693 | to s. 120.60 if it was issued by the office by mistake. A |
1694 | license must be reinstated if the applicant demonstrates that |
1695 | the requirements for obtaining the license under this chapter |
1696 | have been satisfied. |
1697 | (7) All loan originator licenses must be renewed annually |
1698 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00313. If a person holding an |
1699 | active loan originator license has not applied to renew the |
1700 | license annually on or before December 31, the loan originator |
1701 | license expires on December 31. If a person holding an active |
1702 | loan originator license has applied to renew the license on or |
1703 | before December 31, the loan originator license remains active |
1704 | until the renewal application is approved or denied. A loan |
1705 | originator is not precluded from reapplying for licensure upon |
1706 | expiration of a previous license. |
1707 | Section 23. Section 494.00313, Florida Statutes, is |
1708 | created to read: |
1709 | 494.00313 Loan originator license renewal.-- |
1710 | (1) In order to renew a loan originator license, a loan |
1711 | originator must: |
1712 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
1713 | by commission rule. |
1714 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $150, the $20 |
1715 | nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172, and nonrefundable |
1716 | fees to cover the cost of further fingerprint processing and |
1717 | retention as set forth in commission rule. |
1718 | (c) Provide documentation of completion of at least 8 |
1719 | hours of continuing education in courses reviewed and approved |
1720 | by the registry. |
1721 | (d) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1722 | report on the licensee from a consumer reporting agency, and |
1723 | transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The cost |
1724 | of the credit report shall be borne by the licensee. |
1725 | (e) Submit any additional information or documentation |
1726 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1727 | licensee. Additional information may include documentation of |
1728 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
1729 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
1730 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
1731 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
1732 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
1733 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
1734 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
1735 | for renewal of licensure. |
1736 | (2) The office may not renew a loan originator license |
1737 | unless the loan originator continues to meet the minimum |
1738 | standards for initial license issuance pursuant to s. 494.00312 |
1739 | and adopted rule. |
1740 | Section 24. Section 494.0032, Florida Statutes, is |
1741 | repealed. |
1742 | Section 25. Section 494.00321, Florida Statutes, is |
1743 | created to read: |
1744 | 494.00321 Mortgage broker license.-- |
1745 | (1) Each individual who acts as a mortgage broker must be |
1746 | licensed under this section. |
1747 | (2) In order to apply for a mortgage broker license, an |
1748 | applicant must: |
1749 | (a) Submit a completed license application form as |
1750 | prescribed by commission rule. |
1751 | (b) Designate a qualified principal loan originator on the |
1752 | application form who meets the requirements of s. 494.0035. |
1753 | (c) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $425, and |
1754 | the $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
1755 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
1756 | licensure. |
1757 | (d) Submit fingerprints for each of the applicant's |
1758 | control persons in accordance with rules adopted by the |
1759 | commission. |
1760 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
1761 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
1762 | office. |
1763 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
1764 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
1765 | card. |
1766 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
1767 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement, and a |
1768 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
1769 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
1770 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
1771 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
1772 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
1773 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
1774 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
1775 | annual fee to the Department of Law Enforcement to participate |
1776 | in the system and inform the Department of Law Enforcement of |
1777 | any person whose fingerprints are no longer required to be |
1778 | retained. |
1779 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
1780 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
1781 | subject to the background check. |
1782 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
1783 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
1784 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
1785 | (e) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1786 | report on each of the applicant's control persons from a |
1787 | consumer reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the |
1788 | report to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be |
1789 | borne by the applicant. |
1790 | (f) Submit additional information or documentation |
1791 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1792 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
1793 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
1794 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
1795 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
1796 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
1797 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
1798 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
1799 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
1800 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for licensure. |
1801 | (g) Submit any other information required by the registry |
1802 | for the processing of the application. |
1803 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
1804 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
1805 | the registry, including the completed application form, criminal |
1806 | history information, and independent credit reports, as well as |
1807 | the license application fee, the fee required by s. 494.00172, |
1808 | and all applicable fingerprinting processing fees. |
1809 | (4) The office shall issue a mortgage broker license to |
1810 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
1811 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
1812 | of licensure if the applicant or one of the applicant's control |
1813 | persons: |
1814 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
1815 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
1816 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
1817 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
1818 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
1819 | turpitude. |
1820 | (b) Has failed to demonstrate the character, general |
1821 | fitness, and financial responsibility necessary to command the |
1822 | confidence of the community and warrant a determination that the |
1823 | applicant will operate honestly, fairly, and efficiently. |
1824 | 1. If the office has information that could form the basis |
1825 | for license denial under this paragraph, before denying the |
1826 | license, the office must notify the applicant in writing of the |
1827 | specific items of concern and provide the applicant with an |
1828 | opportunity to explain the circumstances surrounding the |
1829 | specific items and provide any information that the applicant |
1830 | believes is relevant to the office's determination. |
1831 | 2. For purposes of evaluating adverse information found in |
1832 | an applicant's credit report, the information must be considered |
1833 | within the totality of the circumstances. Information provided |
1834 | by the applicant under subparagraph 1., or information obtained |
1835 | by the office by other means, may be used to provide a context |
1836 | for the adverse items. For example, the adverse items may have |
1837 | resulted from factors that do not necessarily reflect negatively |
1838 | upon the applicant's character, general fitness, or financial |
1839 | responsibility. |
1840 | 3. The office may not use a credit score or the absence or |
1841 | insufficiency of credit history information to determine |
1842 | character, general fitness, or financial responsibility. |
1843 | 4. If information contained in a credit report is used as |
1844 | the basis for denying a license, the office shall, in accordance |
1845 | with s. 120.60(3), provide with particularity the grounds or |
1846 | basis for denial. The use of the terms "poor credit history" or |
1847 | "poor credit rating" or similar language does not meet the |
1848 | requirements of this paragraph. |
1849 | (5) The office may not issue a license if the applicant |
1850 | has had a mortgage broker license or its equivalent revoked in |
1851 | any jurisdiction, or if any of the applicant's control persons |
1852 | has had a loan originator license or its equivalent revoked in |
1853 | any jurisdiction. |
1854 | (6) A mortgage broker license shall be annulled pursuant |
1855 | to s. 120.60 if it was issued by the office by mistake. A |
1856 | license must be reinstated if the applicant demonstrates that |
1857 | the requirements for obtaining the license under this chapter |
1858 | have been satisfied. |
1859 | (7) All mortgage broker licenses must be renewed annually |
1860 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00322. If a person holding an |
1861 | active mortgage broker license has not applied to renew the |
1862 | license annually on or before December 31, the mortgage broker |
1863 | license expires on December 31. If a person holding an active |
1864 | mortgage broker license has applied to renew the license on or |
1865 | before December 31, the mortgage broker license remains active |
1866 | until the renewal application is approved or denied. A mortgage |
1867 | broker is not precluded from reapplying for licensure upon |
1868 | expiration of a previous license. |
1869 | Section 26. Section 494.00322, Florida Statutes, is |
1870 | created to read: |
1871 | 494.00322 Mortgage broker license renewal.-- |
1872 | (1) In order to renew a mortgage broker license, a |
1873 | mortgage broker must: |
1874 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
1875 | by commission rule. |
1876 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $375, the $100 |
1877 | nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172, and nonrefundable |
1878 | fees to cover the cost of further fingerprint processing and |
1879 | retention as set forth in commission rule. |
1880 | (c) Submit fingerprints in accordance with s. |
1881 | 494.00321(2)(d) for any new control persons who have not been |
1882 | screened. |
1883 | (d) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
1884 | report on each of the licensee's control persons from a consumer |
1885 | reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the report |
1886 | to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be borne by |
1887 | the licensee. |
1888 | (e) Submit any additional information or documentation |
1889 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
1890 | licensee or a control person of the licensee. Additional |
1891 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
1892 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
1893 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
1894 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
1895 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
1896 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
1897 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
1898 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for renewal of |
1899 | licensure. |
1900 | (2) The office may not renew a mortgage broker license |
1901 | unless the licensee continues to meet the minimum requirements |
1902 | for initial licensure pursuant to s. 494.00321 and adopted rule. |
1903 | Section 27. Section 494.0033, Florida Statutes, is |
1904 | repealed. |
1905 | Section 28. Section 494.00331, Florida Statutes, is |
1906 | amended to read: |
1907 | 494.00331 Loan originator employment Mortgage broker |
1908 | association.--An individual may not act as a loan originator |
1909 | unless he or she is an employee of, or an independent contractor |
1910 | for, a mortgage broker or a mortgage lender and may not be |
1911 | employed by or contract with more than one mortgage broker or |
1912 | mortgage lender, or either simultaneously. No person required to |
1913 | be licensed as a mortgage broker under this chapter shall be |
1914 | simultaneously an associate of more than one licensed mortgage |
1915 | brokerage business, licensed mortgage lender, or licensed |
1916 | correspondent mortgage lender. |
1917 | Section 29. Section 494.0034, Florida Statutes, is |
1918 | repealed. |
1919 | Section 30. Section 494.0035, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1920 | to read: |
1921 | 494.0035 Principal loan originator broker and branch |
1922 | manager for mortgage broker requirements.-- |
1923 | (1) Each mortgage broker brokerage business must be |
1924 | operated by a principal loan originator who shall have a |
1925 | principal broker who shall operate the business under such |
1926 | broker's full charge, control, and supervision of the mortgage |
1927 | broker business. The principal loan originator must have been |
1928 | licensed as a loan originator broker must have been a licensed |
1929 | mortgage broker pursuant to s. 494.0033 for at least 1 year |
1930 | before prior to being designated as the a principal loan |
1931 | originator broker, or must shall demonstrate to the satisfaction |
1932 | of the office that he or she such principal broker has been |
1933 | actively engaged in a mortgage broker-related mortgage-related |
1934 | business for at least 1 year before prior to being designated as |
1935 | a principal loan originator broker. Each mortgage broker must |
1936 | keep the office informed of the person designated as the |
1937 | principal loan originator as prescribed by commission rule |
1938 | brokerage business shall maintain a form as prescribed by the |
1939 | commission indicating the business's designation of principal |
1940 | broker and the individual's acceptance of such responsibility. |
1941 | If the designation is inaccurate, the business shall be deemed |
1942 | to be operated under form is unavailable, inaccurate, or |
1943 | incomplete, it is deemed that the business was operated in the |
1944 | full charge, control, and supervision of by each officer, |
1945 | director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent or greater |
1946 | interest in the mortgage broker brokerage business, or any other |
1947 | person in a similar capacity. A loan originator may not be a |
1948 | principal loan originator for more than one mortgage broker at |
1949 | any given time. |
1950 | (2) Each branch office of a mortgage broker brokerage |
1951 | business must be operated by a have a designated branch manager |
1952 | broker who shall have operate the business under such broker's |
1953 | full charge, control, and supervision of the branch office. The |
1954 | designated branch manager broker must be a licensed loan |
1955 | originator mortgage broker pursuant to s. 494.00312 s. 494.0033. |
1956 | Each branch office must keep the office informed of the person |
1957 | designated as the branch manager as prescribed by commission |
1958 | rule, which includes documentation of shall maintain a form as |
1959 | prescribed by the commission logging the branch's designation of |
1960 | a branch broker and the individual's acceptance of such |
1961 | responsibility. If the designation is inaccurate, the branch |
1962 | office shall be deemed to be operated under form is unavailable, |
1963 | inaccurate, or incomplete, it is deemed that the branch was |
1964 | operated in the full charge, control, and supervision of by each |
1965 | officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent |
1966 | or greater interest in the mortgage broker brokerage business, |
1967 | or any other person in a similar capacity. |
1968 | Section 31. Section 494.0036, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1969 | to read: |
1970 | 494.0036 Mortgage broker branch office license brokerage |
1971 | business branch offices.-- |
1972 | (1) Each branch office of a mortgage broker must be |
1973 | licensed under this section. A mortgage brokerage business |
1974 | branch office license is required for each branch office |
1975 | maintained by a mortgage brokerage business. |
1976 | (2) The office shall issue a mortgage broker brokerage |
1977 | business branch office license to a mortgage broker brokerage |
1978 | business licensee after the office determines that the licensee |
1979 | has submitted a completed application for a branch office in a |
1980 | form as prescribed by commission rule and payment of an initial |
1981 | nonrefundable branch office license fee of $225 per branch |
1982 | office. Application fees may not be prorated for partial years |
1983 | of licensure. The branch office license shall be issued in the |
1984 | name of the mortgage broker brokerage business that maintains |
1985 | the branch office. An application is considered received for |
1986 | purposes of s. 120.60 upon receipt of a completed application |
1987 | form as prescribed by commission rule and the required fees, a |
1988 | nonrefundable application fee of $225, and any other fee |
1989 | prescribed by law. |
1990 | (3) A branch office license must be renewed annually at |
1991 | the time of renewing the mortgage broker license under s. |
1992 | 494.00322. A nonrefundable branch renewal fee of $225 per branch |
1993 | office must be submitted at the time of renewal. |
1994 | Section 32. Section 494.0038, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1995 | to read: |
1996 | 494.0038 Loan origination and mortgage broker fees and |
1997 | Mortgage broker disclosures.-- |
1998 | (1)(a)1. A loan origination fee may not be paid person may |
1999 | not receive a mortgage brokerage fee except pursuant to a |
2000 | written mortgage broker brokerage agreement between the mortgage |
2001 | broker brokerage business and the borrower which is signed and |
2002 | dated by the principal loan originator or branch manager the |
2003 | business and the borrower. The unique registry identifier of |
2004 | each loan originator responsible for providing loan originator |
2005 | services must be printed on the mortgage broker agreement. |
2006 | (a)2. The written mortgage broker brokerage agreement must |
2007 | describe the services to be provided by the mortgage broker |
2008 | brokerage business and specify the amount and terms of the loan |
2009 | origination mortgage brokerage fee that the mortgage broker |
2010 | brokerage business is to receive. |
2011 | 1. Except for application and third-party fees, all fees |
2012 | received by a mortgage broker from a borrower must be identified |
2013 | as a loan origination fee. |
2014 | 2. All fees on the mortgage broker agreement must be |
2015 | disclosed in dollar amounts. |
2016 | 3. All loan origination fees must be paid to a mortgage |
2017 | broker. |
2018 | (b) The written mortgage brokerage agreement must be |
2019 | executed within 3 business days after a mortgage loan |
2020 | application is accepted if the borrower is present when the |
2021 | mortgage loan application is accepted. If the borrower is not |
2022 | present when such an application is accepted, the licensee shall |
2023 | forward the written mortgage brokerage agreement to the borrower |
2024 | within 3 business days after the licensee's acceptance of the |
2025 | application and the licensee bears the burden of proving that |
2026 | the borrower received and approved the written mortgage |
2027 | brokerage agreement. |
2028 | (2)(b)1. If the mortgage broker brokerage business is to |
2029 | receive any payment of any kind from the mortgage lender, the |
2030 | maximum total dollar amount of the payment must be disclosed to |
2031 | the borrower in the written mortgage broker brokerage agreement |
2032 | as described in paragraph (1)(a). The commission may prescribe |
2033 | by rule an acceptable form for disclosure of brokerage fees |
2034 | received from the lender. The mortgage brokerage agreement must |
2035 | state the nature of the relationship with the lender, describe |
2036 | how compensation is paid by the lender, and describe how the |
2037 | mortgage interest rate affects the compensation paid to the |
2038 | mortgage broker brokerage business. |
2039 | (a)2. The exact amount of any payment of any kind by the |
2040 | lender to the mortgage broker brokerage business must be |
2041 | disclosed in writing to the borrower within 3 business days |
2042 | after the mortgage broker brokerage business is made aware of |
2043 | the exact amount of the payment from the lender but not less |
2044 | than 3 business days before the execution of the closing or |
2045 | settlement statement. The licensee bears the burden of proving |
2046 | such notification was provided to the borrower. Notification is |
2047 | waived if the exact amount of the payment is accurately |
2048 | disclosed in the written mortgage broker agreement. |
2049 | (b)(c) The commission may prescribe by rule the form of |
2050 | disclosure of brokerage fees. |
2051 | (3)(2) At the time a written mortgage broker brokerage |
2052 | agreement is signed executed by the borrower or forwarded to the |
2053 | borrower for signature execution, or at the time the mortgage |
2054 | broker brokerage business accepts an application fee, credit |
2055 | report fee, property appraisal fee, or any other third-party |
2056 | fee, but at least not less than 3 business days before execution |
2057 | of the closing or settlement statement, the mortgage broker |
2058 | brokerage business shall disclose in writing to any applicant |
2059 | for a mortgage loan the following information: |
2060 | (a) That the such mortgage broker brokerage business may |
2061 | not make mortgage loans or commitments. The mortgage broker |
2062 | brokerage business may make a commitment and may furnish a lock- |
2063 | in of the rate and program on behalf of the lender if when the |
2064 | mortgage broker brokerage business has obtained a written |
2065 | commitment or lock-in for the loan from the lender on behalf of |
2066 | the borrower for the loan. The commitment must be in the same |
2067 | form and substance as issued by the lender. |
2068 | (b) That the such mortgage broker brokerage business |
2069 | cannot guarantee acceptance into any particular loan program or |
2070 | promise any specific loan terms or conditions. |
2071 | (c) A good faith estimate, signed and dated by the |
2072 | borrower, which discloses the total amount of each of the fees |
2073 | which the borrower may reasonably expect to pay if the loan is |
2074 | closed, including, but not limited to, fees earned by the |
2075 | mortgage broker brokerage business, lender fees, third-party |
2076 | fees, and official fees, together with the terms and conditions |
2077 | for obtaining a refund of such fees, if any. Any amount |
2078 | collected in excess of the actual cost shall be returned within |
2079 | 60 days after rejection, withdrawal, or closing. The good faith |
2080 | estimate must identify the recipient of all payments charged the |
2081 | borrower and, except for all fees to be received by the mortgage |
2082 | broker brokerage business, may be disclosed in generic terms, |
2083 | such as, but not limited to, paid to lender, appraiser, |
2084 | officials, title company, or any other third-party service |
2085 | provider. This requirement does not supplant or is not a |
2086 | substitute for the written mortgage broker brokerage agreement |
2087 | described in subsection (1). |
2088 | (4)(3) The disclosures required by this subsection must be |
2089 | furnished in writing at the time an adjustable rate mortgage |
2090 | loan is offered to the borrower and whenever the terms of the |
2091 | adjustable rate mortgage loan offered materially change prior to |
2092 | closing. The mortgage broker shall furnish the disclosures |
2093 | relating to adjustable rate mortgages in a format prescribed by |
2094 | ss. 226.18 and 226.19 of Regulation Z of the Board of Governors |
2095 | of the Federal Reserve System, as amended; its commentary, as |
2096 | amended; and the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. |
2097 | 1601 et seq., as amended; together with the Consumer Handbook on |
2098 | Adjustable Rate Mortgages, as amended; published by the Federal |
2099 | Reserve Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The licensee |
2100 | bears the burden of proving such disclosures were provided to |
2101 | the borrower. |
2102 | (5)(4) If the mortgage broker brokerage agreement includes |
2103 | a nonrefundable application fee, the following requirements are |
2104 | applicable: |
2105 | (a) The amount of the application fee, which must be |
2106 | clearly denominated as such, must shall be clearly disclosed. |
2107 | (b) The specific services that will be performed in |
2108 | consideration for the application fee must shall be disclosed. |
2109 | (c) The application fee must be reasonably related to the |
2110 | services to be performed and may not be based upon a percentage |
2111 | of the principal amount of the loan or the amount financed. |
2112 | (6)(5) A mortgage broker brokerage business may not accept |
2113 | any fee in connection with a mortgage loan other than an |
2114 | application fee, credit report fee, property appraisal fee, or |
2115 | other third-party fee before prior to obtaining a written |
2116 | commitment from a qualified lender. |
2117 | (7)(6) Any third-party fee entrusted to a mortgage broker |
2118 | must brokerage business shall immediately, upon receipt, be |
2119 | placed into a segregated account with a financial institution |
2120 | located in the state the accounts of which are insured by the |
2121 | Federal Government. Such funds shall be held in trust for the |
2122 | payor and shall be kept in the account until disbursement. Such |
2123 | funds may be placed in one account if adequate accounting |
2124 | measures are taken to identify the source of the funds. |
2125 | (8) A mortgage broker may not pay a commission to any |
2126 | person not licensed pursuant to this chapter. |
2127 | (7) All mortgage brokerage fees shall be paid to a |
2128 | mortgage brokerage business licensee. |
2129 | (9)(8) This section does not prohibit a mortgage broker |
2130 | brokerage business from offering products and services, in |
2131 | addition to those offered in conjunction with the loan |
2132 | origination process, for a fee or commission. |
2133 | Section 33. Section 494.0039, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2134 | to read: |
2135 | 494.0039 Principal place of business requirements.--Each |
2136 | mortgage broker brokerage business licensee shall maintain and |
2137 | transact business from a principal place of business. |
2138 | Section 34. Section 494.004, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2139 | to read: |
2140 | 494.004 Requirements of licensees.-- |
2141 | (1) Each licensee under this part ss. 494.003-494.0043 |
2142 | shall report to the office:, |
2143 | (a) In writing, any conviction of, or plea of nolo |
2144 | contendere to, regardless of adjudication, any felony or any |
2145 | crime or administrative violation that involves fraud, |
2146 | dishonesty, breach of trust, money laundering dishonest dealing, |
2147 | or any other act of moral turpitude, in any jurisdiction, by the |
2148 | licensee or any control natural person within named in s. |
2149 | 494.0031(2)(d), not later than 30 days after the date of |
2150 | conviction, entry of a plea of nolo contendere, or final |
2151 | administrative action. |
2152 | (b)(2) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
2153 | report, In a form prescribed by rule of the commission, any |
2154 | conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of |
2155 | whether adjudication is withheld, any felony committed by the |
2156 | licensee or any control natural person within named in s. |
2157 | 494.0031(2)(d), not later than 30 days after the date of |
2158 | conviction or the date the plea of nolo contendere is entered. |
2159 | (c)(3) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
2160 | report Any action in bankruptcy, voluntary or involuntary, |
2161 | within 30 to the office not later than 7 business days after the |
2162 | action is instituted. |
2163 | (d)(4) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
2164 | report On a form prescribed by rule of the commission, any |
2165 | change to the information contained in any initial application |
2166 | form or any amendment to the application within not later than |
2167 | 30 days after the change is effective. |
2168 | (5) A license issued under ss. 494.003-494.0043 is not |
2169 | transferable or assignable. |
2170 | (e)(6) Each licensee under ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall |
2171 | report Any change in the principal loan originator broker, any |
2172 | addition or subtraction of a control person partners, officers, |
2173 | members, joint venturers, directors, control persons of any |
2174 | licensee, or any individual who is the ultimate equitable owner |
2175 | of a 10-percent or greater interest in the licensee, or any |
2176 | change in the form of business organization, by written |
2177 | amendment in the form and at the time the commission specifies |
2178 | by rule. |
2179 | (a) In any case in which a person or a group of persons, |
2180 | directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or more |
2181 | persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling interest |
2182 | in a licensee, such person or group shall submit an initial |
2183 | application for licensure as a mortgage brokerage business |
2184 | before such purchase or acquisition and at the time and in the |
2185 | form the commission prescribes by rule. |
2186 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "controlling |
2187 | interest" means possession of the power to direct or cause the |
2188 | direction of the management or policies of a company whether |
2189 | through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any |
2190 | person who directly or indirectly has the right to vote 25 |
2191 | percent or more of the voting securities of a company or is |
2192 | entitled to 25 percent or more of the company's profits is |
2193 | presumed to possess a controlling interest. |
2194 | (2)(c) Any addition of a partner, officer, member, joint |
2195 | venturer, director, control person, or ultimate equitable owner |
2196 | of the applicant who does not have a controlling interest and |
2197 | who has not previously filed a Uniform Mortgage Biographical |
2198 | Statement & Consent Form, MU2, or has not previously complied |
2199 | with the fingerprinting and credit report requirements |
2200 | provisions of ss. 494.00321 and 494.00322 s. 494.0031(2)(c) and |
2201 | (d) is subject to the such provisions of such sections unless |
2202 | required to file an initial application in accordance with |
2203 | paragraph (a). If, after the addition of a control person, the |
2204 | office finds that the licensee does not continue to meet |
2205 | licensure requirements, the office may bring an administrative |
2206 | action in accordance with s. 494.00255 s. 494.0041 to enforce |
2207 | the provisions of this chapter. |
2208 | (d) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
2209 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 providing for the waiver of the |
2210 | application required by this subsection if the person or group |
2211 | of persons proposing to purchase or acquire a controlling |
2212 | interest in a licensee has previously complied with the |
2213 | provisions of s. 494.0031(2)(c) and (d) with respect to the same |
2214 | legal entity or is currently licensed by the office under this |
2215 | chapter. |
2216 | (7) On or before April 30, 2000, each mortgage brokerage |
2217 | business shall file an initial report stating the name, social |
2218 | security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license number, |
2219 | date of hire and, if applicable, date of termination for each |
2220 | person who was an associate of the mortgage brokerage business |
2221 | during the immediate preceding quarter. Thereafter, A mortgage |
2222 | brokerage business shall file a quarterly report only if a |
2223 | person became an associate or ceased to be an associate of the |
2224 | mortgage brokerage business during the immediate preceding |
2225 | quarter. Such report shall be filed within 30 days after the |
2226 | last day of each calendar quarter and shall contain the name, |
2227 | social security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license |
2228 | number, date of hire and, if applicable, the date of termination |
2229 | of each person who became or ceased to be an associate of the |
2230 | mortgage brokerage business during the immediate preceding |
2231 | quarter. The commission shall prescribe, by rule, the procedures |
2232 | for filing reports required by this subsection. |
2233 | (3)(8)(a) In every mortgage loan transaction, each |
2234 | licensee under this part must ss. 494.003-494.0043 shall notify |
2235 | a borrower of any material changes in the terms of a mortgage |
2236 | loan previously offered to the borrower within 3 business days |
2237 | after being made aware of such changes by the mortgage lender |
2238 | but at least not less than 3 business days before the signing of |
2239 | the settlement or closing statement. The licensee bears the |
2240 | burden of proving such notification was provided and accepted by |
2241 | the borrower. |
2242 | (b) A borrower may waive the right to receive notice of a |
2243 | material change that is granted under paragraph (a) if the |
2244 | borrower determines that the extension of credit is needed to |
2245 | meet a bona fide personal financial emergency and the right to |
2246 | receive notice would delay the closing of the mortgage loan. The |
2247 | imminent sale of the borrower's home at foreclosure during the |
2248 | 3-day period before the signing of the settlement or closing |
2249 | statement is constitutes an example of a bona fide personal |
2250 | financial emergency. In order to waive the borrower's right to |
2251 | receive notice not less than 3 business days before the signing |
2252 | of the settlement or closing statement of any such material |
2253 | change, the borrower must provide the licensee with a dated |
2254 | written statement that describes the personal financial |
2255 | emergency, waives the right to receive the notice, bears the |
2256 | borrower's signature, and is not on a printed form prepared by |
2257 | the licensee for the purpose of such a waiver. |
2258 | (4) Each mortgage broker shall submit to the registry |
2259 | reports of condition, which must be in such form and shall |
2260 | contain such information as the registry may require. |
2261 | (5) A license issued under this part is not transferable |
2262 | or assignable. |
2263 | Section 35. Section 494.0041, Florida Statutes, is |
2264 | repealed. |
2265 | Section 36. Section 494.0042, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2266 | to read: |
2267 | 494.0042 Loan originator Brokerage fees.-- |
2268 | (1) A loan originator mortgage brokerage fee earned by a |
2269 | licensee, pursuant to this part ss. 494.003-494.0043, is not |
2270 | considered interest or a finance charge under chapter 687. |
2271 | (2) A person may not charge or exact, directly or |
2272 | indirectly, from the borrower mortgagor a fee or commission in |
2273 | excess of the maximum fee or commission specified in this |
2274 | section. The maximum fees or commissions that may be charged for |
2275 | mortgage loans are as follows: |
2276 | (a) On a mortgage loan of $1,000 or less: $250. |
2277 | (b) On a mortgage loan exceeding $1,000 and not exceeding |
2278 | $2,000: $250 for the first $1,000 of the mortgage loan, plus $10 |
2279 | for each additional $100 of the mortgage loan. |
2280 | (c) On a mortgage loan exceeding $2,000 and not exceeding |
2281 | $5,000: $350 for the first $2,000 of the mortgage loan, plus $10 |
2282 | for each additional $100 of the mortgage loan. |
2283 | (d) On a mortgage loan exceeding $5,000: $250 plus 10 |
2284 | percent of the entire mortgage loan. |
2285 |
|
2286 | For the purpose of determining the maximum fee, the amount of |
2287 | the mortgage loan is based on the amount of mortgage loan |
2288 | actually funded exclusive of the authorized maximum fees or |
2289 | commissions. |
2290 | (3) At the time of accepting a mortgage loan application, |
2291 | a mortgage broker brokerage business may receive from the |
2292 | borrower a nonrefundable application fee. If the mortgage loan |
2293 | is funded, the nonrefundable application fee shall be credited |
2294 | against the amount owed as a result of the loan being funded. A |
2295 | person may not receive any form of compensation for acting as a |
2296 | loan originator mortgage broker other than a nonrefundable |
2297 | application fee, a fee based on the mortgage amount being |
2298 | funded, or a fee which complies with s. 494.00421. |
2299 | Section 37. Section 494.00421, Florida Statutes, is |
2300 | amended to read: |
2301 | 494.00421 Fees earned upon obtaining a bona fide |
2302 | commitment.--Notwithstanding the provisions of ss. 494.001- |
2303 | 494.0077, any mortgage broker brokerage business which contracts |
2304 | to receive from a borrower a mortgage broker brokerage fee from |
2305 | a borrower upon obtaining a bona fide commitment shall |
2306 | accurately disclose in the mortgage broker brokerage agreement: |
2307 | (1) The gross loan amount. |
2308 | (2) In the case of a fixed-rate mortgage, the note rate. |
2309 | (3) In the case of an adjustable rate mortgage: |
2310 | (a) The initial note rate. |
2311 | (b) The length of time for which the initial note rate is |
2312 | effective. |
2313 | (c) The frequency of changes. |
2314 | (d) The limitation upon such changes including adjustment |
2315 | to adjustment cap and life cap. |
2316 | (e) Whether the loan has any potential for negative |
2317 | amortization. |
2318 | (f) Identification of the margin-interest rate |
2319 | differential. |
2320 | (g) Identification of a nationally recognized index which |
2321 | index must be free from control of the mortgage broker, mortgage |
2322 | brokerage business, mortgage lender, or correspondent mortgage |
2323 | lender. |
2324 | (4) The estimated net proceeds to be paid directly to the |
2325 | borrower. "Estimated net proceeds" means the cash to be received |
2326 | by the borrower after payment of any fees, charges, debts, |
2327 | liens, or encumbrances to perfect the lien of the new mortgage |
2328 | and establish the agreed-upon priority of the new mortgage. |
2329 | (5) The lien priority of the new proposed mortgage. |
2330 | (6) The number of calendar days, which are mutually agreed |
2331 | upon, within which the mortgage broker brokerage business shall |
2332 | obtain a bona fide mortgage commitment. |
2333 | (7)(a) The following statement, in at least no less than |
2334 | 12-point boldface type immediately above the signature lines for |
2335 | the borrowers: |
2336 |
|
2337 | "You are entering into a contract with a mortgage broker |
2338 | brokerage business to obtain a bona fide mortgage loan |
2339 | commitment under the same terms and conditions as stated |
2340 | hereinabove or in a separate executed good faith estimate form. |
2341 | If the mortgage broker brokerage business obtains a bona fide |
2342 | commitment under the same terms and conditions, you will be |
2343 | obligated to pay the mortgage broker brokerage business fees, |
2344 | including, but not limited to, a mortgage broker brokerage fee, |
2345 | even if you choose not to complete the loan transaction. If the |
2346 | provisions of s. 494.00421, Florida Statutes, are not met, the |
2347 | mortgage broker brokerage fee can only be earned upon the |
2348 | funding of the mortgage loan. The borrower may contact the |
2349 | Department of Financial Services, Tallahassee, Florida, |
2350 | regarding any complaints that the borrower may have against the |
2351 | mortgage broker or the mortgage brokerage business. The |
2352 | telephone number of the department is: ...([insert telephone |
2353 | number)]..." |
2354 | (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to nonresidential |
2355 | mortgage loan commitments in excess of $1 million. |
2356 | (8) Any other disclosure required pursuant to s. 494.0038. |
2357 | Section 38. Section 494.0043, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2358 | to read: |
2359 | 494.0043 Requirements for brokering loans to |
2360 | noninstitutional investors.-- |
2361 | (1) A loan originator mortgage broker, when arranging a |
2362 | mortgage loan for a noninstitutional investor, shall: |
2363 | (a) Before any payment of money by the a noninstitutional |
2364 | investor, provide an opinion of value from an appraiser stating |
2365 | the value of the security property unless the opinion is waived |
2366 | in writing. The opinion must state the value of the property as |
2367 | it exists on the date of the opinion. If any relationship exists |
2368 | between the mortgage broker and the appraiser, that relationship |
2369 | shall be disclosed to the investor. |
2370 | (b) Provide to the noninstitutional investor a mortgagee's |
2371 | title insurance policy or an opinion of title by an attorney |
2372 | licensed to practice law in the state, or a copy thereof. |
2373 | 1. If a title insurance policy is issued, it must insure |
2374 | the noninstitutional investor against the unmarketability of the |
2375 | mortgagee's interest in such title. It must shall also specify |
2376 | any superior liens that exist against the property. If an |
2377 | opinion of title is issued by an attorney licensed to practice |
2378 | law in the state, the opinion must include a statement as to the |
2379 | marketability of the title to the property described in the |
2380 | mortgage and specify the priority of the mortgage being closed. |
2381 | 2. If the title insurance policy or opinion of title is |
2382 | not available at the time of purchase, the licensee shall |
2383 | provide a binder of the title insurance or conditional opinion |
2384 | of title. This binder or opinion must include any conditions or |
2385 | requirements that need needed to be corrected before prior to |
2386 | the issuance of the final title policy or opinion of title. The |
2387 | binder or opinion must also include information concerning the |
2388 | requirements specified in subparagraph 1. Any conditions must be |
2389 | eliminated or waived in writing by the investor before prior to |
2390 | delivery to the noninstitutional investor. The policy or |
2391 | opinion, or a copy thereof, shall be delivered to the investor |
2392 | within a reasonable period of time, not exceeding 6 months, |
2393 | after closing. |
2394 | 3. The requirements of this paragraph may be waived in |
2395 | writing. If the requirements are waived by the noninstitutional |
2396 | investor, the waiver must include the following statement |
2397 | wording: "The noninstitutional investor acknowledges that the |
2398 | mortgage broker or mortgage lender brokering this mortgage loan |
2399 | is not providing a title insurance policy or opinion of title |
2400 | issued by an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the |
2401 | State of Florida. Any requirement for title insurance or for a |
2402 | legal opinion of title is the sole responsibility of the |
2403 | noninstitutional mortgage investor." |
2404 | (c) Provide, if the loan is other than a first mortgage, a |
2405 | statement showing the balance owed by the mortgagor on any |
2406 | existing mortgages prior to this investment and the status of |
2407 | such existing mortgages. |
2408 | (d) Provide a disclosure if the licensee is directly or |
2409 | indirectly acting as a borrower or principal in the transaction. |
2410 | (2) Each original or certified copy of the mortgage, or |
2411 | other instrument securing a note or assignment thereof, must |
2412 | shall be recorded before being delivered to the noninstitutional |
2413 | investor. A mortgage broker shall cause the properly endorsed |
2414 | original note to be delivered to the noninstitutional investor. |
2415 | (3) Each mortgage and assignment must shall be recorded as |
2416 | soon as practical, but no later than 30 business days after the |
2417 | date of closing. |
2418 | (4) Any money from a noninstitutional investor for |
2419 | disbursement at a mortgage loan closing must shall be deposited |
2420 | with and disbursed by an attorney duly licensed in this state or |
2421 | by a title company duly licensed in this state. A person acting |
2422 | as a loan originator mortgage broker may not have control of any |
2423 | money from a noninstitutional investor. This subsection does not |
2424 | prohibit a licensee under this part ss. 494.003-494.0043 from |
2425 | receiving a loan originator mortgage brokerage fee upon the |
2426 | closing of the mortgage loan funded by the noninstitutional |
2427 | investor. |
2428 | Section 39. Sections 494.006 and 494.0061, Florida |
2429 | Statutes, are repealed. |
2430 | Section 40. Section 494.00611, Florida Statutes, is |
2431 | created to read: |
2432 | 494.00611 Mortgage lender license.-- |
2433 | (1) Each individual who acts as a mortgage lender must be |
2434 | licensed under this section. |
2435 | (2) In order to apply for a mortgage lender license, an |
2436 | applicant must: |
2437 | (a) Submit a completed application form as prescribed by |
2438 | the commission by rule. |
2439 | (b) Designate a qualified principal loan originator who |
2440 | meets the requirements of s. 494.0035 on the application form. |
2441 | (c) Submit a nonrefundable application fee of $500, and |
2442 | the $100 nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172. |
2443 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
2444 | licensure. |
2445 | (d) Submit fingerprints for each of the applicant's |
2446 | control persons in accordance with rules adopted by the |
2447 | commission. |
2448 | 1. The fingerprints may be submitted to the registry, the |
2449 | office, or a vendor acting on behalf of the registry or the |
2450 | office. |
2451 | 2. The office may contract with a third-party vendor to |
2452 | provide live-scan fingerprinting in lieu of a paper fingerprint |
2453 | card. |
2454 | 3. A state criminal history background check must be |
2455 | conducted through the Department of Law Enforcement, and a |
2456 | federal criminal history background check must be conducted |
2457 | through the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
2458 | 4. All fingerprints submitted to the Department of Law |
2459 | Enforcement must be submitted electronically and entered into |
2460 | the statewide automated fingerprint identification system |
2461 | established in s. 943.05(2)(b) and available for use in |
2462 | accordance with s. 943.05(2)(g) and (h). The office shall pay an |
2463 | annual fee to the Department of Law Enforcement to participate |
2464 | in the system and inform the Department of Law Enforcement of |
2465 | any person whose fingerprints are no longer required to be |
2466 | retained. |
2467 | 5. The costs of fingerprint processing, including the cost |
2468 | of retaining the fingerprints, shall be borne by the person |
2469 | subject to the background check. |
2470 | 6. The office is responsible for reviewing the results of |
2471 | the state and federal criminal history checks and determining |
2472 | whether the applicant meets licensure requirements. |
2473 | (e) Indicate whether the applicant will be seeking a |
2474 | servicing endorsement on the application form. |
2475 | (f) Submit a copy of the applicant's financial audit |
2476 | report for the most recent fiscal year pursuant to United States |
2477 | generally accepted accounting principles. If the applicant is a |
2478 | wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation, the financial |
2479 | audit report for the parent corporation satisfies this |
2480 | requirement. The commission may establish by rule the form and |
2481 | procedures for filing the financial audit report, including the |
2482 | requirement to file the report with the registry when technology |
2483 | is available. The financial audit report must document that the |
2484 | applicant has a bona fide and verifiable net worth, of at least |
2485 | $63,000 if the applicant is not seeking a servicing endorsement, |
2486 | or at least $250,000 if the applicant is seeking a servicing |
2487 | endorsement, which must be continuously maintained as a |
2488 | condition of licensure. However, if the applicant held an active |
2489 | license issued before October 1, 2010, pursuant to former s. |
2490 | 494.0065, and the applicant is seeking a servicing endorsement, |
2491 | the minimum net worth requirement: |
2492 | 1. Until September 30, 2011, is $63,000. |
2493 | 2. Between October 1, 2011, and September 30, 2012, is |
2494 | $125,000. |
2495 | 3. On or after October 1, 2012, is $250,000. |
2496 | (g) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
2497 | report on each of the applicant's control persons from a |
2498 | consumer reporting agency, and transmit or provide access to the |
2499 | report to the office. The cost of the credit report shall be |
2500 | borne by the applicant. |
2501 | (h) Submit additional information or documentation |
2502 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
2503 | applicant or a control person of the applicant. Additional |
2504 | information may include documentation of pending and prior |
2505 | disciplinary and criminal history events, including arrest |
2506 | reports and certified copies of charging documents, plea |
2507 | agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, documents |
2508 | relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating probation |
2509 | or supervised release, final administrative agency orders, or |
2510 | other comparable documents that may provide the office with the |
2511 | appropriate information to determine eligibility for licensure. |
2512 | (i) Submit any other information required by the registry |
2513 | for the processing of the application. |
2514 | (3) An application is considered received for the purposes |
2515 | of s. 120.60 upon the office's receipt of all documentation from |
2516 | the registry, including the completed application form, criminal |
2517 | history information, and independent credit reports, as well as |
2518 | the license application fee, the fee required by s. 494.00172, |
2519 | and all applicable fingerprinting processing fees. |
2520 | (4) The office shall issue a mortgage lender license to |
2521 | each person who is not otherwise ineligible and who meets the |
2522 | requirements of this section. However, it is a ground for denial |
2523 | of licensure if the applicant or one of the applicant's control |
2524 | persons: |
2525 | (a) Has committed any violation specified in ss. 494.001- |
2526 | 494.0077, or is the subject of a pending felony criminal |
2527 | prosecution or a prosecution or an administrative enforcement |
2528 | action, in any jurisdiction, which involves fraud, dishonesty, |
2529 | breach of trust, money laundering, or any other act of moral |
2530 | turpitude. |
2531 | (b) Has failed to demonstrate the character, general |
2532 | fitness, and financial responsibility necessary to command the |
2533 | confidence of the community and warrant a determination that the |
2534 | applicant will operate honestly, fairly, and efficiently. |
2535 | 1. If the office has information that could form the basis |
2536 | for license denial under this paragraph, before denying the |
2537 | license, the office must notify the applicant in writing of the |
2538 | specific items of concern and provide the applicant with an |
2539 | opportunity to explain the circumstances surrounding the |
2540 | specific items and provide any information that the applicant |
2541 | believes is relevant to the office's determination. |
2542 | 2. For purposes of evaluating adverse information found in |
2543 | an applicant's credit report, the information must be considered |
2544 | within the totality of the circumstances. Information provided |
2545 | by the applicant under subparagraph 1., or information obtained |
2546 | by the office by other means, may be used to provide a context |
2547 | for the adverse items. For example, the adverse items may have |
2548 | resulted from factors that do not necessarily reflect negatively |
2549 | upon the applicant's character, general fitness, or financial |
2550 | responsibility. |
2551 | 3. The office may not use a credit score or the absence or |
2552 | insufficiency of credit history information to determine |
2553 | character, general fitness, or financial responsibility. |
2554 | 4. If information contained in a credit report is used as |
2555 | the basis for denying a license, the office shall, in accordance |
2556 | with s. 120.60(3), provide with particularity the grounds or |
2557 | basis for denial. The use of the terms "poor credit history" or |
2558 | "poor credit rating" or similar language does not meet the |
2559 | requirements of this paragraph. |
2560 | (5) The office may not issue a license if the applicant |
2561 | has had a mortgage lender license or its equivalent revoked in |
2562 | any jurisdiction, or if any of the applicant's control persons |
2563 | has had a loan originator license or its equivalent revoked in |
2564 | any jurisdiction. |
2565 | (6) A person required to be licensed under this part, or |
2566 | an agent or employee thereof, is deemed to have consented to the |
2567 | venue of courts in this state regarding any matter within the |
2568 | authority of ss. 494.001-494.0077 regardless of where an act or |
2569 | violation was committed. |
2570 | (7) A license issued in accordance with this part is not |
2571 | transferable or assignable. |
2572 | (8) A mortgage lender or branch office license may be |
2573 | annulled pursuant to s. 120.60 if it was issued by the office by |
2574 | mistake. A license must be reinstated if the applicant |
2575 | demonstrates that the requirements for obtaining the license |
2576 | under this chapter have been satisfied. |
2577 | (9) Each lender, regardless of the number of branches it |
2578 | operates, shall designate a principal loan originator |
2579 | representative who exercises control of the licensee's business |
2580 | and a branch manager for each branch office. Each mortgage |
2581 | lender must keep the office informed of the persons designated |
2582 | as prescribed by commission rule, which includes documentation |
2583 | of the individual's acceptance of such responsibility. If the |
2584 | designation is inaccurate, the branch shall be deemed to be |
2585 | operated under the full charge, control, and supervision by each |
2586 | officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent |
2587 | or greater interest in the mortgage lender business, or any |
2588 | other person in a similar capacity during that time. |
2589 | (10) All mortgage lender licenses must be renewed annually |
2590 | by December 31 pursuant to s. 494.00612. If a person holding an |
2591 | active mortgage lender license has not applied to renew the |
2592 | license annually on or before December 31, the mortgage lender |
2593 | license expires on December 31. If a person holding an active |
2594 | mortgage lender license has applied to renew the license on or |
2595 | before December 31, the mortgage lender license remains active |
2596 | until the renewal application is approved or denied. A mortgage |
2597 | lender is not precluded from reapplying for licensure upon |
2598 | expiration of a previous license. |
2599 | Section 41. Section 494.00612, Florida Statutes, is |
2600 | created to read: |
2601 | 494.00612 Mortgage lender license renewal.-- |
2602 | (1) In order to renew a mortgage lender license, a |
2603 | mortgage lender must: |
2604 | (a) Submit a completed license renewal form as prescribed |
2605 | by commission rule. |
2606 | (b) Submit a nonrefundable renewal fee of $475, the $100 |
2607 | nonrefundable fee if required by s. 494.00172, and nonrefundable |
2608 | fees to cover the cost of further fingerprint processing and |
2609 | retention as set forth in commission rule. |
2610 | (c) Submit fingerprints in accordance with s. |
2611 | 494.00611(2)(d) for any new control persons who have not been |
2612 | screened. |
2613 | (d) Provide proof that the mortgage lender continues to |
2614 | meet the applicable net worth requirement in a form prescribed |
2615 | by commission rule. |
2616 | (e) Authorize the registry to obtain an independent credit |
2617 | report on the mortgage lender from a consumer reporting agency, |
2618 | and transmit or provide access to the report to the office. The |
2619 | cost of the credit report shall be borne by the licensee. |
2620 | (f) Submit any additional information or documentation |
2621 | requested by the office and required by rule concerning the |
2622 | licensee. Additional information may include documentation of |
2623 | pending and prior disciplinary and criminal history events, |
2624 | including arrest reports and certified copies of charging |
2625 | documents, plea agreements, judgments and sentencing documents, |
2626 | documents relating to pretrial intervention, orders terminating |
2627 | probation or supervised release, final administrative agency |
2628 | orders, or other comparable documents that may provide the |
2629 | office with the appropriate information to determine eligibility |
2630 | for renewal of licensure. |
2631 | (2) The office may not renew a mortgage lender license |
2632 | unless the mortgage lender continues to meet the minimum |
2633 | requirements for initial licensure pursuant to s. 494.00611 and |
2634 | adopted rule. |
2635 | Section 42. Section 494.0062, Florida Statutes, is |
2636 | repealed. |
2637 | Section 43. Section 494.0063, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2638 | to read: |
2639 | 494.0063 Audited financial statements.--All audited |
2640 | financial statements required by ss. 494.001-494.0077 must be |
2641 | prepared by an independent licensed certified public accountant. |
2642 | A mortgage lender must obtain an annual financial audit report |
2643 | as of the date of the licensee's fiscal year end, as disclosed |
2644 | to the office on the application or a subsequent amendment to |
2645 | the application. The mortgage lender shall submit a copy of the |
2646 | report to the office within 120 days after the end of the |
2647 | licensee's fiscal year. If the applicant is a wholly owned |
2648 | subsidiary of another corporation, the financial audit report of |
2649 | the parent corporation satisfies this requirement. If the |
2650 | licensee changes its fiscal year, the licensee must file a |
2651 | report within 18 months after the previously submitted report. |
2652 | The commission may establish by rule the procedures and form for |
2653 | filing a financial audit report, including the requirement to |
2654 | file the report with the registry when technology is available. |
2655 | Section 44. Sections 494.0064 and 494.0065, Florida |
2656 | Statutes, are repealed. |
2657 | Section 45. Section 494.0066, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2658 | to read: |
2659 | 494.0066 Branch offices.-- |
2660 | (1) Each branch office of a mortgage lender must be |
2661 | licensed under this section A branch office license is required |
2662 | for each branch office maintained by a licensee under ss. |
2663 | 494.006-494.0077. |
2664 | (2) The office shall issue a branch office license to a |
2665 | mortgage lender licensee licensed under ss. 494.006-494.0077 |
2666 | after the office determines that the mortgage lender licensee |
2667 | has submitted a completed branch office application form as |
2668 | prescribed by rule by the commission and an initial |
2669 | nonrefundable branch office license fee of $225 per branch |
2670 | office $325. Application fees may not be prorated for partial |
2671 | years of licensure. The branch office application must include |
2672 | the name and license number of the mortgage lender licensee |
2673 | under this part ss. 494.006-494.0077, the name of the branch |
2674 | manager licensee's employee in charge of the branch office, and |
2675 | the address of the branch office. The branch office license |
2676 | shall be issued in the name of the mortgage lender licensee |
2677 | under ss. 494.006-494.0077 and must be renewed in conjunction |
2678 | with the license renewal. An application is considered received |
2679 | for purposes of s. 120.60 upon receipt of a completed branch |
2680 | office renewal form, as prescribed by commission rule, and the |
2681 | required fees. |
2682 | (3) A branch office license must be renewed at the time of |
2683 | renewing the mortgage lender license. A nonrefundable fee of |
2684 | $225 per branch office must be submitted at the time of renewal. |
2685 | Section 46. Section 494.00665, Florida Statutes, is |
2686 | created to read: |
2687 | 494.00665 Principal loan originator and branch manager for |
2688 | mortgage lender.-- |
2689 | (1) Each mortgage lender business must be operated by a |
2690 | principal loan originator who shall have full charge, control, |
2691 | and supervision of the mortgage lender business. The principal |
2692 | loan originator must be licensed as a loan originator pursuant |
2693 | to s. 494.00312. Each mortgage lender must keep the office |
2694 | informed of the person designated as the principal loan |
2695 | originator as prescribed by commission rule. If the designation |
2696 | is inaccurate, the business shall be deemed to be operated under |
2697 | the full charge, control, and supervision of each officer, |
2698 | director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10-percent or greater |
2699 | interest in the mortgage lender business, or any other person in |
2700 | a similar capacity during that time. |
2701 | (2) Each branch office of a mortgage lender must be |
2702 | operated by a branch manager who shall have full charge, |
2703 | control, and supervision of the branch office. The designated |
2704 | branch manager must be a licensed loan originator pursuant to s. |
2705 | 494.00312. Each mortgage lender must keep the office informed of |
2706 | the person designated as the branch manager as prescribed by |
2707 | commission rule, which includes documentation of the |
2708 | individual's acceptance of such responsibility. If the |
2709 | designation is inaccurate, the branch office shall be deemed to |
2710 | be operated under the full charge, control, and supervision of |
2711 | each officer, director, or ultimate equitable owner of a 10- |
2712 | percent or greater interest in the mortgage lender business, or |
2713 | any other person in a similar capacity during that time. |
2714 | Section 47. Section 494.0067, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2715 | to read: |
2716 | 494.0067 Requirements of mortgage lenders licensees under |
2717 | ss. 494.006-494.0077.-- |
2718 | (1) A mortgage lender that Each licensee under ss. |
2719 | 494.006-494.0077 which makes mortgage loans on real estate in |
2720 | this state shall transact business from a principal place of |
2721 | business. Each principal place of business and each branch |
2722 | office shall be operated under the full charge, control, and |
2723 | supervision of the licensee pursuant to this part under ss. |
2724 | 494.006-494.0077. |
2725 | (2) A license issued under this part ss. 494.006-494.0077 |
2726 | is not transferable or assignable. |
2727 | (3) A mortgage lender Each licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2728 | 494.0077 shall report, on a form prescribed by rule of the |
2729 | commission, any change in the information contained in any |
2730 | initial application form, or any amendment thereto, within not |
2731 | later than 30 days after the change is effective. |
2732 | (4) A mortgage lender Each licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2733 | 494.0077 shall report any changes in the principal loan |
2734 | originator, any addition or subtraction of a control person, |
2735 | partners, officers, members, joint venturers, directors, or |
2736 | control persons of any licensee or any change changes in the |
2737 | form of business organization by written amendment in such form |
2738 | and at such time that the commission specifies by rule. |
2739 | (a) In any case in which a person or a group of persons, |
2740 | directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or more |
2741 | persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling interest |
2742 | in a licensee, such person or group must submit an initial |
2743 | application for licensure as a mortgage lender or correspondent |
2744 | mortgage lender before such purchase or acquisition and at the |
2745 | time and in the form prescribed by the commission by rule. |
2746 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term "controlling |
2747 | interest" means possession of the power to direct or cause the |
2748 | direction of the management or policies of a company whether |
2749 | through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any |
2750 | person who directly or indirectly has the right to vote 25 |
2751 | percent or more of the voting securities of a company or who is |
2752 | entitled to 25 percent or more of the company's profits is |
2753 | presumed to possess a controlling interest. |
2754 | (b)(c) Any addition of a designated principal |
2755 | representative, partner, officer, member, joint venturer, |
2756 | director, or control person of the applicant who does not have a |
2757 | controlling interest and who has not previously filed a Uniform |
2758 | Mortgage Biographical Statement & Consent Form, MU2, or has not |
2759 | previously complied with the fingerprinting and credit report |
2760 | requirements of s. 494.00611 is provisions of s. 494.0061(2)(g) |
2761 | and (h), s. 494.0062(2)(g) and (h), or s. 494.0065(5)(e) and (f) |
2762 | shall be subject to the such provisions of this section unless |
2763 | required to file an initial application in accordance with |
2764 | paragraph (a). If, after the addition of a control person, the |
2765 | office determines that the licensee does not continue to meet |
2766 | licensure requirements, the office may bring administrative |
2767 | action in accordance with s. 494.00255 s. 494.0072 to enforce |
2768 | the provisions of this section. |
2769 | (d) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss. |
2770 | 120.536(1) and 120.54 providing for the waiver of the |
2771 | application required by this subsection if the person or group |
2772 | of persons proposing to purchase or acquire a controlling |
2773 | interest in a licensee has previously complied with the |
2774 | provisions of s. 494.0061(2)(g) and (h), s. 494.0062(2)(g) and |
2775 | (h), or s. 494.0065(5)(e) and (f) with the same legal entity or |
2776 | is currently licensed with the office under this chapter. |
2777 | (5) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2778 | 494.0077 shall report in a form prescribed by rule by the |
2779 | commission any indictment, information, charge, conviction, or |
2780 | plea of guilty or nolo contendere, regardless of adjudication, |
2781 | or plea of guilty to any felony or any crime or administrative |
2782 | violation that involves fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, |
2783 | money laundering dishonest dealing, or any other act of moral |
2784 | turpitude, in any jurisdiction, by the licensee under ss. |
2785 | 494.006-494.0077 or any principal officer, director, or ultimate |
2786 | equitable owner of 10 percent or more of the licensed |
2787 | corporation within, not later than 30 business days after the |
2788 | indictment, information, charge, conviction, or final |
2789 | administrative action. |
2790 | (6) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2791 | 494.0077 shall report any action in bankruptcy, voluntary or |
2792 | involuntary, to the office within, not later than 7 business |
2793 | days after the action is instituted. |
2794 | (7) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2795 | 494.0077 shall designate a registered agent in this state for |
2796 | service of process. |
2797 | (8) Each mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006- |
2798 | 494.0077 shall provide an applicant for a mortgage loan a good |
2799 | faith estimate of the costs the applicant can reasonably expect |
2800 | to pay in obtaining a mortgage loan. The good faith estimate of |
2801 | costs must shall be mailed or delivered to the applicant within |
2802 | 3 business days a reasonable time after the licensee receives a |
2803 | written loan application from the applicant. The estimate of |
2804 | costs may be provided to the applicant by a person other than |
2805 | the licensee making the loan. The good faith estimate must |
2806 | identify the recipient of all payments charged to the borrower |
2807 | and, except for all fees to be received by the mortgage broker |
2808 | brokerage business and the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2809 | mortgage lender, may be disclosed in generic terms, such as, but |
2810 | not limited to, paid to appraiser, officials, title company, or |
2811 | any other third-party service provider. The licensee bears the |
2812 | burden of proving such disclosures were provided to the |
2813 | borrower. The commission may adopt rules that set forth the |
2814 | disclosure requirements of this section. |
2815 | (9) On or before April 30, 2000, each mortgage lender or |
2816 | correspondent mortgage lender shall file an initial report |
2817 | stating the full legal name, residential address, social |
2818 | security number, date of birth, mortgage broker license number, |
2819 | date of hire, and, if applicable, date of termination for each |
2820 | person who acted as a loan originator or an associate of the |
2821 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender during the |
2822 | immediate preceding quarter. Thereafter, a mortgage lender or |
2823 | correspondent mortgage lender shall file a report only if a |
2824 | person became or ceased to be a loan originator or an associate |
2825 | of the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender during |
2826 | the immediate preceding quarter. Such report shall be filed |
2827 | within 30 days after the last day of each calendar quarter and |
2828 | shall contain the full legal name, residential address, social |
2829 | security number, date of birth, date of hire and, if applicable, |
2830 | the mortgage broker license number and date of termination of |
2831 | each person who became or ceased to be a loan originator or an |
2832 | associate of the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2833 | lender during the immediate preceding quarter. The commission |
2834 | shall prescribe, by rule, the procedures for filing reports |
2835 | required by this subsection. |
2836 | (10)(a) Each mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
2837 | lender licensee shall require the principal representative and |
2838 | all loan originators, not currently licensed as mortgage brokers |
2839 | pursuant to s. 494.0033, who perform services for the licensee |
2840 | to complete 14 hours of professional continuing education during |
2841 | each biennial license period. The education shall cover primary |
2842 | and subordinate mortgage financing transactions and the |
2843 | provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted under this |
2844 | chapter. |
2845 | (b) The licensee shall maintain records of such training |
2846 | for a period of 4 years, including records of the content of and |
2847 | hours designated for each program and the date and location of |
2848 | the program. |
2849 | (c) Evidence of completion of such programs shall be |
2850 | included with the licensee's renewal application. |
2851 | (9)(11) The disclosures in this subsection must be |
2852 | furnished in writing at the time an adjustable rate mortgage |
2853 | loan is offered to the borrower and whenever the terms of the |
2854 | adjustable rate mortgage loan offered have a material change |
2855 | prior to closing. The lender shall furnish the disclosures |
2856 | relating to adjustable rate mortgages in a format prescribed by |
2857 | ss. 226.18 and 226.19 of Regulation Z of the Board of Governors |
2858 | of the Federal Reserve System, as amended; its commentary, as |
2859 | amended; and the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. |
2860 | 1601 et seq., as amended; together with the Consumer Handbook on |
2861 | Adjustable Rate Mortgages, as amended; published by the Federal |
2862 | Reserve Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. The licensee |
2863 | bears the burden of proving such disclosures were provided to |
2864 | the borrower. |
2865 | (10)(12)(a) In every mortgage loan transaction, each |
2866 | mortgage lender licensee under ss. 494.006-494.0077 shall notify |
2867 | a borrower of any material changes in the terms of a mortgage |
2868 | loan previously offered to the borrower within 3 business days |
2869 | after being made aware of such changes by the lender but at |
2870 | least not less than 3 business days before the signing of the |
2871 | settlement or closing statement. The licensee bears the burden |
2872 | of proving such notification was provided and accepted by the |
2873 | borrower. |
2874 | (b) A borrower may waive the right to receive notice of a |
2875 | material change that is granted under paragraph (a) if the |
2876 | borrower determines that the extension of credit is needed to |
2877 | meet a bona fide personal financial emergency and the right to |
2878 | receive notice would delay the closing of the mortgage loan. The |
2879 | imminent sale of the borrower's home at foreclosure during the |
2880 | 3-day period before the signing of the settlement or closing |
2881 | statement is constitutes an example of a bona fide personal |
2882 | financial emergency. In order to waive the borrower's right to |
2883 | receive notice not less than 3 business days before the signing |
2884 | of the settlement or closing statement of any such material |
2885 | change, the borrower must provide the licensee with a dated |
2886 | written statement that describes the personal financial |
2887 | emergency, waives the right to receive the notice, bears the |
2888 | borrower's signature, and is not on a printed form prepared by |
2889 | the licensee for the purpose of such a waiver. |
2890 | (11) A mortgage lender may close loans in its own name but |
2891 | may not service the loan for more than 4 months unless the |
2892 | lender has a servicing endorsement. Only a mortgage lender who |
2893 | continuously maintains a net worth of at least $250,000 may |
2894 | obtain a servicing endorsement. |
2895 | (12) A mortgage lender must report to the office the |
2896 | failure to meet the applicable net worth requirements of s. |
2897 | 494.00611 within 2 days after the mortgage lender's knowledge of |
2898 | such failure or after the mortgage lender should have known of |
2899 | such failure. |
2900 | Section 48. Section 494.0068, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2901 | to read: |
2902 | 494.0068 Loan application process.-- |
2903 | (1) In addition to the requirements set forth in s. |
2904 | 494.0067(8), before accepting an application fee in whole or in |
2905 | part, a credit report fee, an appraisal fee, or a fee charged as |
2906 | reimbursement for third-party charges, a mortgage lender shall |
2907 | make a written disclosure to the borrower, which disclosure may |
2908 | be contained in the application, setting forth: |
2909 | (a) Whether all or any part of such fees or charges is |
2910 | refundable. |
2911 | (b) The terms and conditions for the refund, if all or any |
2912 | part of the fees or charges is refundable. |
2913 | (c) A realistic estimate of the number of days required to |
2914 | issue a commitment following receipt of the application by the |
2915 | lender. |
2916 | (d) The name or title of a person within the lender's |
2917 | organization to whom the borrower may address written questions, |
2918 | comments, or complaints and who is required to promptly respond |
2919 | to such inquiries. |
2920 | (2) The disclosures required in subsection (1) must shall |
2921 | be acknowledged in writing by the borrower and maintained by the |
2922 | mortgage lender, and a copy of such acknowledgment shall be |
2923 | given to the borrower. |
2924 | (3) The borrower may, without penalty or responsibility |
2925 | for paying additional fees and charges, withdraw an application |
2926 | at any time prior to acceptance of commitment. Upon such |
2927 | withdrawal, the mortgage lender is responsible for refunding to |
2928 | the borrower only those fees and charges to which the borrower |
2929 | may be entitled pursuant to the terms set forth in the written |
2930 | disclosure required by subsection (1), except that: |
2931 | (a) If the lender failed to provide the borrower with the |
2932 | written disclosure required by subsection (1), the lender shall |
2933 | promptly refund to the borrower all funds paid to the lender; or |
2934 | (b) If the lender failed to make a good faith effort to |
2935 | approve the loan, the lender shall promptly refund to the |
2936 | borrower all funds paid to the lender. |
2937 | (4) The application fee must be reasonably related to the |
2938 | services to be performed and may not be based upon a percentage |
2939 | of the principal amount of the loan or the amount financed. |
2940 | (5) For the purposes of this section, the term |
2941 | "application fee" means any moneys advanced by the borrower upon |
2942 | filing an application with a mortgage lender to offset the |
2943 | lender's expenses for determining whether the borrower is |
2944 | qualified for the mortgage loan or whether the mortgage loan |
2945 | should be funded. |
2946 | Section 49. Section 494.0069, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2947 | to read: |
2948 | 494.0069 Lock-in agreement.-- |
2949 | (1) Each lock-in agreement must be in writing and must |
2950 | contain: |
2951 | (a) The expiration date of the lock-in, if any; |
2952 | (b) The interest rate locked in, if any; |
2953 | (c) The discount points locked in, if any; |
2954 | (d) The commitment fee locked in, if any; |
2955 | (e) The lock-in fee, if any; and |
2956 | (f) A statement advising of the provisions of this part |
2957 | ss. 494.006-494.0077 regarding lock-in agreements. |
2958 | (2) The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
2959 | shall make a good faith effort to process the mortgage loan |
2960 | application and stand ready to fulfill the terms of its |
2961 | commitment before the expiration date of the lock-in agreement |
2962 | or any extension thereof. |
2963 | (3) Any lock-in agreement received by a mortgage lender or |
2964 | correspondent mortgage lender by mail or through a mortgage |
2965 | broker must be signed by the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2966 | mortgage lender in order to become effective. The borrower may |
2967 | rescind any lock-in agreement until a written confirmation of |
2968 | the agreement has been signed by the lender and mailed to the |
2969 | borrower or to the mortgage broker brokerage business pursuant |
2970 | to its contractual relationship with the borrower. If a borrower |
2971 | elects to so rescind, the mortgage lender or correspondent |
2972 | mortgage lender shall promptly refund any lock-in fee paid. |
2973 | (4)(a) Before Any correspondent mortgage lender or |
2974 | mortgage lender prior to issuing a mortgage loan rate lock-in |
2975 | agreement, a mortgage lender must have the ability to timely |
2976 | advance funds on all mortgage loans for which rate lock-in |
2977 | agreements have been issued. As used in this section, "ability |
2978 | to timely advance funds" means having sufficient liquid assets |
2979 | or a line of credit necessary to cover all rate lock-in |
2980 | agreements issued with respect to which a lock-in fee is |
2981 | collected. |
2982 | (b) A correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender |
2983 | that does not comply with this subsection paragraph (a) may |
2984 | issue mortgage rate lock-in agreements only if, prior to the |
2985 | issuance, the correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender: |
2986 | 1. Has received a written rate lock-in agreement from a |
2987 | correspondent mortgage lender or mortgage lender that complies |
2988 | with this subsection paragraph (a); or |
2989 | 2. Has received a written rate lock-in agreement from an |
2990 | institutional investor or an agency of the Federal Government or |
2991 | the state or local government that will be funding, making, or |
2992 | purchasing the mortgage loan. |
2993 | (c) All rate lock-in fees collected by a mortgage lender |
2994 | or correspondent mortgage lender who is not in compliance with |
2995 | this subsection paragraph (a) must be deposited into an escrow |
2996 | account in a federally insured financial institution, and such |
2997 | fees may shall not be removed from such escrow account until: |
2998 | 1. The mortgage loan closes and is funded; |
2999 | 2. The applicant cancels the loan application or the loan |
3000 | application is rejected; or |
3001 | 3. The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender is |
3002 | required to forward a portion of the lock-in fee to another |
3003 | correspondent mortgage lender, mortgage lender, institutional |
3004 | investor, or agency that will be funding, making, or purchasing |
3005 | the loan. The mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
3006 | may remove only the amount of the lock-in fee actually paid to |
3007 | another mortgage lender, correspondent mortgage lender, |
3008 | institutional investor, or agency. |
3009 | (5) For purposes of this section, the term "lock-in fee" |
3010 | means any moneys advanced by the borrower to lock in for a |
3011 | specified period of time a specified interest rate or discount |
3012 | points. |
3013 | (6) The commission may adopt by rule a form for required |
3014 | lock-in agreement disclosures. |
3015 | Section 50. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.007, |
3016 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3017 | 494.007 Commitment process.-- |
3018 | (1) If a commitment is issued, the mortgage lender shall |
3019 | disclose in writing: |
3020 | (a) The expiration date of the commitment; |
3021 | (b) The mortgage amount, meaning the face amount of credit |
3022 | provided to the borrower or in the borrower's behalf; |
3023 | (c) If the interest rate or other terms are subject to |
3024 | change before expiration of the commitment: |
3025 | 1. The basis, index, or method, if any, which will be used |
3026 | to determine the rate at closing. Such basis, index, or method |
3027 | shall be established and disclosed with direct reference to the |
3028 | movement of an interest rate index or of a national or regional |
3029 | index that is available to and verifiable by the borrower and |
3030 | beyond the control of the lender; or |
3031 | 2. The following statement, in at least 10-point bold |
3032 | type: "The interest rate will be the rate established by the |
3033 | lender in its discretion as its prevailing rate . . . days |
3034 | before closing."; |
3035 | (d) The amount of the commitment fee, if any, and whether |
3036 | and under what circumstances the commitment fee is refundable; |
3037 | and |
3038 | (e) The time, if any, within which the commitment must be |
3039 | accepted by the borrower. |
3040 | (2) The provisions of a commitment cannot be changed prior |
3041 | to expiration of the specified period within which the borrower |
3042 | must accept it. If any information necessary for an accurate |
3043 | disclosure required by subsection (1) is unknown to the mortgage |
3044 | lender at the time disclosure is required, the lender shall make |
3045 | the disclosure based upon the best information reasonably |
3046 | available to it and shall state that the disclosure is an |
3047 | estimate. |
3048 | (3) A commitment fee is refundable if: |
3049 | (a) The commitment is contingent upon approval by parties |
3050 | to whom the mortgage lender seeks to sell the loan. |
3051 | (b) The loan purchaser's requirements are not met due to |
3052 | circumstances beyond the borrower's control. |
3053 | (c) The borrower is willing but unable to comply with the |
3054 | loan purchaser's requirements. |
3055 | Section 51. Section 494.0071, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3056 | to read: |
3057 | 494.0071 Expiration of lock-in agreement or |
3058 | commitment.--If a lock-in agreement has been executed and the |
3059 | loan does not close before the expiration date of either the |
3060 | lock-in agreement or any commitment issued consistent therewith |
3061 | through no substantial fault of the borrower, the borrower may |
3062 | withdraw the application or reject or terminate any commitment, |
3063 | whereupon the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
3064 | shall promptly refund to the borrower any lock-in fee and any |
3065 | commitment fee paid by the borrower. |
3066 | Section 52. Section 494.0072, Florida Statutes, is |
3067 | repealed. |
3068 | Section 53. Section 494.00721, Florida Statutes, is |
3069 | amended to read: |
3070 | 494.00721 Net worth.-- |
3071 | (1) The net worth requirements required in s. 494.00611 |
3072 | ss. 494.0061, 494.0062, and 494.0065 shall be continually |
3073 | maintained as a condition of licensure. |
3074 | (2) If a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
3075 | fails to satisfy the net worth requirements, the mortgage lender |
3076 | or correspondent mortgage lender shall immediately cease taking |
3077 | any new mortgage loan applications. Thereafter, the mortgage |
3078 | lender or correspondent mortgage lender shall have up to 60 days |
3079 | within which to satisfy the net worth requirements. If the |
3080 | licensee makes the office aware, prior to an examination, that |
3081 | the licensee no longer meets the net worth requirements, the |
3082 | mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender shall have 120 |
3083 | days within which to satisfy the net worth requirements. A |
3084 | mortgage lender may or correspondent mortgage lender shall not |
3085 | resume acting as a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
3086 | lender without written authorization from the office, which |
3087 | authorization shall be granted if the mortgage lender or |
3088 | correspondent mortgage lender provides the office with |
3089 | documentation which satisfies the requirements of s. 494.00611 |
3090 | s. 494.0061(2)(c), s. 494.0062(2)(c), or s. 494.0065(2), |
3091 | whichever is applicable. |
3092 | (3) If the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
3093 | lender does not satisfy the net worth requirements within 120 |
3094 | days the 120-day period, the license of the mortgage lender or |
3095 | correspondent mortgage lender shall be deemed to be relinquished |
3096 | and canceled and all servicing contracts shall be disposed of in |
3097 | a timely manner by the mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage |
3098 | lender. |
3099 | Section 54. Section 494.0073, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3100 | to read: |
3101 | 494.0073 Mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender |
3102 | when acting as a mortgage broker brokerage business.--The |
3103 | provisions of this part Sections 494.006-494.0077 do not |
3104 | prohibit a mortgage lender or correspondent mortgage lender from |
3105 | acting as a mortgage broker brokerage business. However, in |
3106 | mortgage transactions in which a mortgage lender or |
3107 | correspondent mortgage lender acts as a mortgage broker |
3108 | brokerage business, the provisions of ss. 494.0038, 494.004(3) |
3109 | 494.004(8), 494.0042, and 494.0043(1), (2), and (3) apply. |
3110 | Section 55. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.0075, |
3111 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3112 | 494.0075 Requirements for selling loans to |
3113 | noninstitutional investors.-- |
3114 | (1) A mortgage lender, when selling a mortgage loan to a |
3115 | noninstitutional investor, shall: |
3116 | (a) Before any payment of money by a noninstitutional |
3117 | investor, provide an opinion of value from an appraiser stating |
3118 | the value of the security property unless the opinion is waived |
3119 | in writing. The opinion must state the value of the property as |
3120 | it exists on the date of the opinion. If any relationship exists |
3121 | between the lender and the appraiser, that relationship must |
3122 | shall be disclosed.; |
3123 | (b) Provide to the noninstitutional investor a mortgagee's |
3124 | title insurance policy or an opinion of title by an attorney |
3125 | licensed to practice law in this state, or a copy thereof.: |
3126 | 1. If a title insurance policy is issued, it must insure |
3127 | the noninstitutional investor against the unmarketability of the |
3128 | mortgagee's interest in such title. It must also specify any |
3129 | superior liens that exist against the property. If an opinion of |
3130 | title is issued by an attorney licensed to practice law in this |
3131 | state, the opinion must include a statement as to the |
3132 | marketability of the title to the property described in the |
3133 | mortgage and specify the priority of the mortgage being |
3134 | purchased. |
3135 | 2. If the title insurance policy or opinion of title is |
3136 | not available at the time of purchase, the licensee shall |
3137 | provide a binder of the title insurance or conditional opinion |
3138 | of title. This binder or opinion must include any conditions or |
3139 | requirements needed to be corrected before prior to the issuance |
3140 | of the final title policy or opinion of title. The binder or |
3141 | opinion must also include information concerning the |
3142 | requirements specified in subparagraph 1. Any conditions must be |
3143 | eliminated or waived in writing by the investor before prior to |
3144 | delivery to the noninstitutional investor. The policy or |
3145 | opinion, or a copy thereof, shall be delivered to the investor |
3146 | within a reasonable period of time, not exceeding 6 months, |
3147 | after purchase. |
3148 | 3. The requirements of this paragraph may be waived in |
3149 | writing. If the requirements are waived by the noninstitutional |
3150 | investor, the waiver must include the following wording: "The |
3151 | noninstitutional investor acknowledges that the mortgage lender |
3152 | selling this mortgage loan is not providing a title insurance |
3153 | policy or opinion of title issued by an attorney who is licensed |
3154 | to practice law in the State of Florida. Any requirement for |
3155 | title insurance or for a legal opinion of title is the sole |
3156 | responsibility of the noninstitutional mortgage purchaser." |
3157 | (c) Provide, if the loan is other than a first mortgage, a |
3158 | statement showing the balance owed by the mortgagor on any |
3159 | existing mortgages prior to this investment and the status of |
3160 | such existing mortgages. |
3161 | (d) Provide a disclosure if the licensee is directly or |
3162 | indirectly acting as a borrower or principal in the transaction. |
3163 | (2) Each mortgage, or other instrument securing a note or |
3164 | assignment thereof, must shall be recorded before being |
3165 | delivered to the noninstitutional investor. |
3166 | (3) Each mortgage and assignment shall be recorded as soon |
3167 | as practical, but within no later than 30 business days after |
3168 | the date of purchase. |
3169 | (4) If the loan is to be serviced by a licensee under this |
3170 | part ss. 494.006-494.0077 for a noninstitutional investor, there |
3171 | shall be a written servicing agreement. |
3172 | (5) The mortgage lender shall cause the original note to |
3173 | be properly endorsed showing the assignment of the note to the |
3174 | noninstitutional investor. |
3175 | Section 56. Effective July 1, 2009, section 494.0077, |
3176 | Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3177 | 494.0077 Other products and services.--This part does |
3178 | Sections 494.006-494.0077 do not prohibit a mortgage lender from |
3179 | offering, for a fee or commission, products and services in |
3180 | addition to those offered in conjunction with making a mortgage |
3181 | loan. |
3182 | Section 57. Effective July 1, 2009, subsection (2) of |
3183 | section 501.1377, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3184 | 501.1377 Violations involving homeowners during the course |
3185 | of residential foreclosure proceedings.-- |
3186 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
3187 | (a) "Equity purchaser" means a any person who acquires a |
3188 | legal, equitable, or beneficial ownership interest in any |
3189 | residential real property as a result of a foreclosure-rescue |
3190 | transaction. The term does not apply to a person who acquires |
3191 | the legal, equitable, or beneficial interest in such property: |
3192 | 1. By a certificate of title from a foreclosure sale |
3193 | conducted under chapter 45; |
3194 | 2. At a sale of property authorized by statute; |
3195 | 3. By order or judgment of any court; |
3196 | 4. From a spouse, parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, |
3197 | or sibling of the person or the person's spouse; or |
3198 | 5. As a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a workout agreement, |
3199 | a bankruptcy plan, or any other agreement between a foreclosing |
3200 | lender and a homeowner. |
3201 | (b) "Foreclosure-rescue consultant" means a person who |
3202 | directly or indirectly makes a solicitation, representation, or |
3203 | offer to a homeowner to provide or perform, in return for |
3204 | payment of money or other valuable consideration, foreclosure- |
3205 | related rescue services. The term does not apply to: |
3206 | 1. A person excluded under s. 501.212. |
3207 | 2. A person acting under the express authority or written |
3208 | approval of the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
3209 | Development or other department or agency of the United States |
3210 | or this state to provide foreclosure-related rescue services. |
3211 | 3. A charitable, not-for-profit agency or organization, as |
3212 | determined by the United States Internal Revenue Service under |
3213 | s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which offers |
3214 | counseling or advice to an owner of residential real property in |
3215 | foreclosure or loan default if the agency or organization does |
3216 | not contract for foreclosure-related rescue services with a for- |
3217 | profit lender or person facilitating or engaging in foreclosure- |
3218 | rescue transactions. |
3219 | 4. A person who holds or is owed an obligation secured by |
3220 | a lien on any residential real property in foreclosure if the |
3221 | person performs foreclosure-related rescue services in |
3222 | connection with this obligation or lien and the obligation or |
3223 | lien was not the result of or part of a proposed foreclosure |
3224 | reconveyance or foreclosure-rescue transaction. |
3225 | 5. A financial institution as defined in s. 655.005 and |
3226 | any parent or subsidiary of the financial institution or of the |
3227 | parent or subsidiary. |
3228 | 6. A licensed mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or |
3229 | correspondent mortgage lender that provides mortgage counseling |
3230 | or advice regarding residential real property in foreclosure, |
3231 | which counseling or advice is within the scope of services set |
3232 | forth in chapter 494 and is provided without payment of money or |
3233 | other consideration other than a mortgage brokerage fee as |
3234 | defined in s. 494.001. |
3235 | 7. An attorney licensed to practice law in this state who |
3236 | provides foreclosure rescue-related services as an ancillary |
3237 | matter to the attorney's representation of a homeowner as a |
3238 | client. |
3239 | (c) "Foreclosure-related rescue services" means any good |
3240 | or service related to, or promising assistance in connection |
3241 | with: |
3242 | 1. Stopping, avoiding, or delaying foreclosure proceedings |
3243 | concerning residential real property; or |
3244 | 2. Curing or otherwise addressing a default or failure to |
3245 | timely pay with respect to a residential mortgage loan |
3246 | obligation. |
3247 | (d) "Foreclosure-rescue transaction" means a transaction: |
3248 | 1. By which residential real property in foreclosure is |
3249 | conveyed to an equity purchaser and the homeowner maintains a |
3250 | legal or equitable interest in the residential real property |
3251 | conveyed, including, without limitation, a lease option |
3252 | interest, an option to acquire the property, an interest as |
3253 | beneficiary or trustee to a land trust, or other interest in the |
3254 | property conveyed; and |
3255 | 2. That is designed or intended by the parties to stop, |
3256 | avoid, or delay foreclosure proceedings against a homeowner's |
3257 | residential real property. |
3258 | (e) "Homeowner" means the any record title owner of |
3259 | residential real property that is the subject of foreclosure |
3260 | proceedings. |
3261 | (f) "Residential real property" means real property |
3262 | consisting of one-family to four-family dwelling units, one of |
3263 | which is occupied by the owner as his or her principal place of |
3264 | residence. |
3265 | (g) "Residential real property in foreclosure" means |
3266 | residential real property against which there is an outstanding |
3267 | notice of the pendency of foreclosure proceedings recorded |
3268 | pursuant to s. 48.23. |
3269 | Section 58. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
3270 | 501.1377, Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, is amended |
3271 | to read: |
3272 | 501.1377 Violations involving homeowners during the course |
3273 | of residential foreclosure proceedings.-- |
3274 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term: |
3275 | (b) "Foreclosure-rescue consultant" means a person who |
3276 | directly or indirectly makes a solicitation, representation, or |
3277 | offer to a homeowner to provide or perform, in return for |
3278 | payment of money or other valuable consideration, foreclosure- |
3279 | related rescue services. The term does not apply to: |
3280 | 1. A person excluded under s. 501.212. |
3281 | 2. A person acting under the express authority or written |
3282 | approval of the United States Department of Housing and Urban |
3283 | Development or other department or agency of the United States |
3284 | or this state to provide foreclosure-related rescue services. |
3285 | 3. A charitable, not-for-profit agency or organization, as |
3286 | determined by the United States Internal Revenue Service under |
3287 | s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, which offers |
3288 | counseling or advice to an owner of residential real property in |
3289 | foreclosure or loan default if the agency or organization does |
3290 | not contract for foreclosure-related rescue services with a for- |
3291 | profit lender or person facilitating or engaging in foreclosure- |
3292 | rescue transactions. |
3293 | 4. A person who holds or is owed an obligation secured by |
3294 | a lien on any residential real property in foreclosure if the |
3295 | person performs foreclosure-related rescue services in |
3296 | connection with this obligation or lien and the obligation or |
3297 | lien was not the result of or part of a proposed foreclosure |
3298 | reconveyance or foreclosure-rescue transaction. |
3299 | 5. A financial institution as defined in s. 655.005 and |
3300 | any parent or subsidiary of the financial institution or of the |
3301 | parent or subsidiary. |
3302 | 6. A licensed mortgage broker, mortgage lender, or |
3303 | correspondent mortgage lender that provides mortgage counseling |
3304 | or advice regarding residential real property in foreclosure, |
3305 | which counseling or advice is within the scope of services set |
3306 | forth in chapter 494 and is provided without payment of money or |
3307 | other consideration other than a mortgage broker brokerage fee |
3308 | as defined in s. 494.001. |
3309 | 7. A licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a |
3310 | mortgage loan on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to |
3311 | the attorney's representation of the client. |
3312 | Section 59. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
3313 | 201.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3314 | 201.23 Foreign notes and other written obligations |
3315 | exempt.-- |
3316 | (1) There shall be exempt from all excise taxes imposed by |
3317 | this chapter: |
3318 | (c) Any promissory note, nonnegotiable note, or other |
3319 | written obligation to pay money if said note or obligation is |
3320 | executed and delivered outside this state and at the time of its |
3321 | making is secured only by a mortgage, deed of trust, or similar |
3322 | security agreement encumbering real estate located outside this |
3323 | state and if such promissory note, nonnegotiable note, or other |
3324 | written obligation for payment of money is brought into this |
3325 | state for deposit as collateral security under a wholesale |
3326 | warehouse mortgage agreement or for inclusion in a pool of |
3327 | mortgages deposited with a custodian as security for obligations |
3328 | issued by an agency of the United States Government or for |
3329 | inclusion in a pool of mortgages to be serviced for the account |
3330 | of a customer by a mortgage lender licensed or exempt from |
3331 | licensing under part III of chapter 494 ss. 494.006-494.0077. |
3332 | Section 60. Paragraph (a) of subsection (21) of section |
3333 | 420.507, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3334 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
3335 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
3336 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
3337 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
3338 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
3339 | (21) Review all reverse mortgage provisions proposed to be |
3340 | used by an individual lender or a consortium to determine that |
3341 | such provisions are consistent with the purposes and intent of |
3342 | this act. If the corporation finds that the provisions are |
3343 | consistent, it shall approve those provisions. If the |
3344 | corporation finds that the provisions are inconsistent, it shall |
3345 | state its objections and give the parties an opportunity to |
3346 | amend the provisions to overcome such objections. In approving |
3347 | these provisions, the corporation must determine: |
3348 | (a) That the mortgagee is either licensed pursuant to part |
3349 | II of chapter 494 ss. 494.006-494.0077 or specifically exempt |
3350 | from part III of chapter 494 ss. 494.006-494.0077. |
3351 | Section 61. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section |
3352 | 494.0076, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3353 | 494.0076 Servicing audits.-- |
3354 | (1)(a) Each licensee under part III of chapter ss. |
3355 | 494.006-494.0077 which services mortgage loans shall: |
3356 | 1. Maintain a segregated set of records for accounts that |
3357 | are serviced by the licensee. |
3358 | 2. Have a separate, segregated depository account for all |
3359 | receipts relating to servicing. |
3360 | Section 62. Subsection (1) of section 520.52, Florida |
3361 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3362 | 520.52 Licensees.-- |
3363 | (1) A person may not engage in the business of a sales |
3364 | finance company or operate a branch of such business without a |
3365 | license as provided in this section; however, a bank, trust |
3366 | company, savings and loan association, or credit union |
3367 | authorized to do business in this state is not required to |
3368 | obtain a license under this part. Any person authorized as a |
3369 | licensee or registrant pursuant to part III of chapter 494 ss. |
3370 | 494.006-494.0077 is not required to obtain a license under this |
3371 | part in order to become an assignee of a home improvement |
3372 | finance seller. |
3373 | Section 63. Subsection (1) of section 520.63, Florida |
3374 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3375 | 520.63 Licensees.-- |
3376 | (1) A person may not engage in or transact any business as |
3377 | a home improvement finance seller or operate a branch without |
3378 | first obtaining a license from the office, except that a banking |
3379 | institution, trust company, savings and loan association, credit |
3380 | union authorized to do business in this state, or licensee under |
3381 | part III of chapter 494 ss. 494.006-494.0077 is not required to |
3382 | obtain a license to engage in home improvement financing. |
3383 | Section 64. Paragraph (b) of subsection (11) of section |
3384 | 607.0505, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3385 | 607.0505 Registered agent; duties.-- |
3386 | (11) As used in this section, the term: |
3387 | (b) "Financial institution" means: |
3388 | 1. A bank, banking organization, or savings association, |
3389 | as defined in s. 220.62; |
3390 | 2. An insurance company, trust company, credit union, or |
3391 | industrial savings bank, any of which is licensed or regulated |
3392 | by an agency of the United States or any state of the United |
3393 | States; or |
3394 | 3. Any person licensed under part III of chapter 494 the |
3395 | provisions of ss. 494.006-494.0077. |
3396 | Section 65. Subsection (1) of section 687.12, Florida |
3397 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3398 | 687.12 Interest rates; parity among licensed lenders or |
3399 | creditors.-- |
3400 | (1) Any lender or creditor licensed or chartered under the |
3401 | provisions of chapter 516, chapter 520, chapter 657, chapter 658 |
3402 | or former chapter 659, former chapter 664 or former chapter 656, |
3403 | chapter 665, or part XV of chapter 627; any lender or creditor |
3404 | located in the State of Florida and licensed or chartered under |
3405 | the laws of the United States and authorized to conduct a |
3406 | lending business; or any lender or creditor lending through a |
3407 | licensee under part III of chapter 494 ss. 494.006-494.0077, |
3408 | shall be authorized to charge interest on loans or extensions of |
3409 | credit to any person as defined in s. 1.01(3), or to any firm or |
3410 | corporation, at the maximum rate of interest permitted by law to |
3411 | be charged on similar loans or extensions of credit made by any |
3412 | lender or creditor in the State of Florida, except that the |
3413 | statutes governing the maximum permissible interest rate on any |
3414 | loan or extension of credit, and other statutory restrictions |
3415 | relating thereto, shall also govern the amount, term, |
3416 | permissible charges, rebate requirements, and restrictions for a |
3417 | similar loan or extension of credit made by any lender or |
3418 | creditor. |
3419 | Section 66. Effective September 1, 2010: |
3420 | (1) All mortgage business school permits issued pursuant |
3421 | to s. 494.0029, Florida Statutes, expire on September 30, 2010. |
3422 | (2) All mortgage brokerage business licenses issued before |
3423 | October 1, 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0031 or s. 494.0032, Florida |
3424 | Statutes, expire on December 31, 2010. However, if a person |
3425 | holding an active mortgage brokerage business license issued |
3426 | before October 1, 2010, applies for a mortgage broker license |
3427 | through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry |
3428 | between October 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, the mortgage |
3429 | brokerage business license does not expire until the Office of |
3430 | Financial Regulation approves or denies the mortgage broker |
3431 | license application. A mortgage broker license approved on or |
3432 | after October 1, 2010, is effective until December 31, 2011. |
3433 | Application fees may not be prorated for partial years of |
3434 | licensure. |
3435 | (3) All mortgage broker licenses issued before October 1, |
3436 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0033 or s. 494.0034, Florida Statutes, |
3437 | expire on December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding an |
3438 | active mortgage broker license issued before October 1, 2010, |
3439 | applies for a loan originator license through the Nationwide |
3440 | Mortgage Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, |
3441 | and December 31, 2010, the mortgage broker license does not |
3442 | expire until the Office of Financial Regulation approves or |
3443 | denies the loan originator license application. Notwithstanding |
3444 | s. 120.60, Florida Statutes, for mortgage broker applications |
3445 | submitted between July 1, 2009, and December 31, 2009, or loan |
3446 | originator applications submitted between October 1, 2010, and |
3447 | December 31, 2010, the office has 60 days to notify the |
3448 | applicant of any apparent errors or omissions in an application |
3449 | and to request any additional information that the Office of |
3450 | Financial Regulation may require, and the office has 180 days to |
3451 | approve or deny a completed application. Application fees may |
3452 | not be prorated for partial years of licensure. |
3453 | (4) All mortgage lender licenses issued before October 1, |
3454 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0061 or s. 494.0064, Florida Statutes, |
3455 | expire on December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding an |
3456 | active mortgage lender license applies for a mortgage broker |
3457 | license or mortgage lender license through the Nationwide |
3458 | Mortgage Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, |
3459 | and December 31, 2010, the mortgage lender license does not |
3460 | expire until the Office of Financial Regulation approves or |
3461 | denies the mortgage broker license or mortgage lender license |
3462 | application. Application fees may not be prorated for partial |
3463 | years of licensure. |
3464 | (5) All mortgage lender licenses issued before October 1, |
3465 | 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0065 or s. 494.0064, Florida Statutes, |
3466 | expire on December 31, 2010. However, if a person holding such |
3467 | license applies for a mortgage broker license or mortgage lender |
3468 | license through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and |
3469 | Registry between October 1, 2010, and December 31, 2010, the |
3470 | mortgage lender license does not expire until the Office of |
3471 | Financial Regulation approves or denies the mortgage broker |
3472 | license or mortgage lender license application. Application fees |
3473 | may not be prorated for partial years of licensure. |
3474 | (6) All correspondent mortgage lender licenses issued |
3475 | before October 1, 2010, pursuant to s. 494.0062 or s. 494.0064, |
3476 | Florida Statutes, expire on December 31, 2010. However, if a |
3477 | person holding an active correspondent mortgage lender license |
3478 | issued before October 1, 2010, applies for a mortgage broker or |
3479 | mortgage lender license through the Nationwide Mortgage |
3480 | Licensing System and Registry between October 1, 2010, and |
3481 | December 31, 2010, the correspondent mortgage lender license |
3482 | does not expire until the Office of Financial Regulation |
3483 | approves or denies the mortgage broker or mortgage lender |
3484 | license application. Application fees may not be prorated for |
3485 | partial years of licensure. |
3486 | Section 67. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
3487 | act and except for this section, which shall take effect July 1, |
3488 | 2009, this act shall take effect October 1, 2010. |