1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to Medicaid; amending s. 409.907, F.S.; |
3 | requiring Medicaid provider agreements to require full |
4 | compliance with the Agency for Health Care |
5 | Administration's medical encounter data system and report |
6 | actions that provide incentives for healthy behaviors; |
7 | requiring the agency to submit an annual report to the |
8 | Governor and Legislature that summarizes data regarding |
9 | the agency's medical encounter data system; amending s. |
10 | 409.908, F.S.; requiring the agency to adjust alternative |
11 | health plan, health maintenance organization, and prepaid |
12 | health plan capitation rates based on aggregate risk |
13 | scores; providing a limitation on risk score variance for |
14 | a specified time period; requiring the agency to phase in |
15 | risk-adjusted capitation rates; providing for a technical |
16 | advisory panel to advise the agency during the transition |
17 | to risk-adjusted capitation rates; amending s. 409.912, |
18 | F.S.; authorizing the agency to contract with certain |
19 | health centers that are federally qualified or supported |
20 | to provide comprehensive behavioral health care services |
21 | through a capitated, prepaid arrangement; requiring the |
22 | agency to integrate acute care and behavioral health |
23 | services in the public-hospital-operated managed care |
24 | model; requiring an entity contracting on a prepaid or |
25 | fixed-sum basis to meet the surplus requirements of health |
26 | maintenance organizations; creating s. 409.91207, F.S.; |
27 | requiring the agency to establish a medical home pilot |
28 | project in Alachua and Hillsborough Counties; requiring |
29 | each county to be served by at least one medical home |
30 | network consisting of specified entities; authorizing |
31 | managed care organizations to seek designation as a |
32 | medical home network; requiring each medical home network |
33 | to provide specified services and comply with specified |
34 | principles of operation; specifying procedures for |
35 | enrollment of Medicaid recipients in a medical home |
36 | network; requiring a medical home network to document |
37 | capacity for coordinated systems of care; requiring |
38 | medical home network services to be reimbursed based on |
39 | Medicaid fee-for-service claims; authorizing specified |
40 | enhanced benefits for entities participating in a medical |
41 | home network; specifying that a medical home network is |
42 | eligible for shared savings under certain circumstances; |
43 | requiring a medical home network to maintain certain |
44 | medical records and clinical data; requiring the agency to |
45 | contract with the University of Florida for initial and |
46 | final evaluations of the pilot project; requiring the |
47 | agency to submit reports on medical home network |
48 | performance to the Governor and Legislature; amending s. |
49 | 409.91211, F.S.; requiring a Medicaid provider who |
50 | receives low-income pool funds to serve Medicaid |
51 | recipients regardless of the recipient's county of |
52 | residence; extending the phasing in of risk-adjusted |
53 | capitated rates for provider service networks; amending s. |
54 | 409.9122, F.S.; specifying that individuals currently |
55 | enrolled in a disease management or specialized HIV/AIDS |
56 | plan stay in their plan unless they opt out; providing for |
57 | mandatory assignment of certain Medicaid recipients to a |
58 | medical home network in Alachua and Hillsborough Counties |
59 | who are eligible for managed care plan enrollment; |
60 | providing a definition; requiring the agency to convene a |
61 | workgroup to evaluate the status and future viability of |
62 | Medicaid managed care; requiring the agency to collect |
63 | encounter data for services provided to patients enrolled |
64 | in managed care plans; amending s. 409.9124, F.S.; |
65 | requiring managed care rates to be based on a risk- |
66 | adjusted methodology; requiring the agency to submit an |
67 | annual report to the Governor and Legislature regarding |
68 | the financial condition and trends affecting Medicaid |
69 | managed care plans; providing an effective date. |
70 |
|
71 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
72 |
|
73 | Section 1. Paragraphs (k) and (l) are added to subsection |
74 | (3) of section 409.907, Florida Statutes, and subsection (13) is |
75 | added to that section, to read: |
76 | 409.907 Medicaid provider agreements.--The agency may make |
77 | payments for medical assistance and related services rendered to |
78 | Medicaid recipients only to an individual or entity who has a |
79 | provider agreement in effect with the agency, who is performing |
80 | services or supplying goods in accordance with federal, state, |
81 | and local law, and who agrees that no person shall, on the |
82 | grounds of handicap, race, color, or national origin, or for any |
83 | other reason, be subjected to discrimination under any program |
84 | or activity for which the provider receives payment from the |
85 | agency. |
86 | (3) The provider agreement developed by the agency, in |
87 | addition to the requirements specified in subsections (1) and |
88 | (2), shall require the provider to: |
89 | (k) Fully comply with the agency's medical encounter data |
90 | system. |
91 | (l) Report specific actions by the plan to provide |
92 | incentives for healthy behaviors. |
93 | (13) By January 1, 2010, and annually thereafter until |
94 | full compliance is reached, the agency shall submit to the |
95 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
96 | House of Representatives a report that summarizes data regarding |
97 | the agency's medical encounter data system, including the number |
98 | of participating plans, the level of compliance of each plan, |
99 | and specific problem areas. The report shall include issues and |
100 | recommendations developed by the technical assistance panel |
101 | created in s. 409.908(4)(b). |
102 | Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 409.908, Florida |
103 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
104 | 409.908 Reimbursement of Medicaid providers.--Subject to |
105 | specific appropriations, the agency shall reimburse Medicaid |
106 | providers, in accordance with state and federal law, according |
107 | to methodologies set forth in the rules of the agency and in |
108 | policy manuals and handbooks incorporated by reference therein. |
109 | These methodologies may include fee schedules, reimbursement |
110 | methods based on cost reporting, negotiated fees, competitive |
111 | bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, and other mechanisms the agency |
112 | considers efficient and effective for purchasing services or |
113 | goods on behalf of recipients. If a provider is reimbursed based |
114 | on cost reporting and submits a cost report late and that cost |
115 | report would have been used to set a lower reimbursement rate |
116 | for a rate semester, then the provider's rate for that semester |
117 | shall be retroactively calculated using the new cost report, and |
118 | full payment at the recalculated rate shall be effected |
119 | retroactively. Medicare-granted extensions for filing cost |
120 | reports, if applicable, shall also apply to Medicaid cost |
121 | reports. Payment for Medicaid compensable services made on |
122 | behalf of Medicaid eligible persons is subject to the |
123 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
124 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act or chapter 216. |
125 | Further, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent |
126 | or limit the agency from adjusting fees, reimbursement rates, |
127 | lengths of stay, number of visits, or number of services, or |
128 | making any other adjustments necessary to comply with the |
129 | availability of moneys and any limitations or directions |
130 | provided for in the General Appropriations Act, provided the |
131 | adjustment is consistent with legislative intent. |
132 | (4) Subject to any limitations or directions provided for |
133 | in the General Appropriations Act, alternative health plans, |
134 | health maintenance organizations, and prepaid health plans shall |
135 | be reimbursed a fixed, prepaid amount negotiated, or |
136 | competitively bid pursuant to s. 287.057, by the agency and |
137 | prospectively paid to the provider monthly for each Medicaid |
138 | recipient enrolled. The amount may not exceed the average amount |
139 | the agency determines it would have paid, based on claims |
140 | experience, for recipients in the same or similar category of |
141 | eligibility. The agency shall calculate capitation rates on a |
142 | regional basis and, beginning September 1, 1995, shall include |
143 | age-band differentials in such calculations. |
144 | (a) Beginning September 1, 2011, the agency shall begin a |
145 | budget-neutral adjustment of capitation rates based on aggregate |
146 | risk scores for each plan's enrollees. During the first 2 years |
147 | of the adjustment, the agency shall ensure that no plan has an |
148 | aggregate risk score that varies by more than 10 percent from |
149 | the aggregate weighted average for all plans. The risk-adjusted |
150 | capitation rates shall be phased in as follows: |
151 | 1. In the first fiscal year, 75 percent of the capitation |
152 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 25 percent |
153 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted capitation rate methodology. |
154 | 2. In the second fiscal year, 50 percent of the capitation |
155 | rate shall be based on the current methodology and 50 percent |
156 | shall be based on the risk-adjusted rate methodology. |
157 | 3. In the third fiscal year, the risk-adjusted capitation |
158 | methodology shall be fully implemented. |
159 | (b) The secretary of the agency shall convene a technical |
160 | advisory panel to advise the agency in the area of risk-adjusted |
161 | rate-setting during the transition to risk-adjusted capitation |
162 | rates described in paragraph (a). The panel shall include |
163 | representatives of prepaid plans in counties not included in the |
164 | demonstration sites established under s. 409.91211(1). The panel |
165 | shall advise the agency regarding: |
166 | 1. The selection of a base year of encounter data to be |
167 | used to set risk-adjusted rates. |
168 | 2. The completeness and accuracy of the encounter data. |
169 | 3. The effect of risk-adjusted rates on prepaid plans |
170 | based on a review of a simulated rate-setting process. |
171 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) and subsection |
172 | (17) of section 409.912, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
173 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
174 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
175 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
176 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
177 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
178 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
179 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
180 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
181 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
182 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
183 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
184 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
185 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
186 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
187 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
188 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
189 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
190 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
191 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
192 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
193 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
194 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
195 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
196 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
197 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
198 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
199 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
200 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
201 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
202 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
203 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
204 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
205 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
206 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
207 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
208 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
209 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
210 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
211 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
212 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
213 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
214 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
215 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
216 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
217 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
218 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
219 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
220 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
221 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
222 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
223 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
224 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
225 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
226 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
227 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
228 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
229 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
230 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
231 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
232 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
233 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
234 | necessary to administer these policies. |
235 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
236 | (b) An entity that is providing comprehensive behavioral |
237 | health care services to certain Medicaid recipients through a |
238 | capitated, prepaid arrangement pursuant to the federal waiver |
239 | provided for by s. 409.905(5). Such an entity must be licensed |
240 | under chapter 624, chapter 636, or chapter 641, or authorized |
241 | under paragraph (c), and must possess the clinical systems and |
242 | operational competence to manage risk and provide comprehensive |
243 | behavioral health care to Medicaid recipients. As used in this |
244 | paragraph, the term "comprehensive behavioral health care |
245 | services" means covered mental health and substance abuse |
246 | treatment services that are available to Medicaid recipients. |
247 | The secretary of the Department of Children and Family Services |
248 | shall approve provisions of procurements related to children in |
249 | the department's care or custody prior to enrolling such |
250 | children in a prepaid behavioral health plan. Any contract |
251 | awarded under this paragraph must be competitively procured. In |
252 | developing the behavioral health care prepaid plan procurement |
253 | document, the agency shall ensure that the procurement document |
254 | requires the contractor to develop and implement a plan to |
255 | ensure compliance with s. 394.4574 related to services provided |
256 | to residents of licensed assisted living facilities that hold a |
257 | limited mental health license. Except as provided in |
258 | subparagraph 8., and except in counties where the Medicaid |
259 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
260 | 409.91211, the agency shall seek federal approval to contract |
261 | with a single entity meeting these requirements to provide |
262 | comprehensive behavioral health care services to all Medicaid |
263 | recipients not enrolled in a Medicaid managed care plan |
264 | authorized under s. 409.91211 or a Medicaid health maintenance |
265 | organization in an AHCA area. In an AHCA area where the Medicaid |
266 | managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
267 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
268 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
269 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
270 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. Each |
271 | entity must offer sufficient choice of providers in its network |
272 | to ensure recipient access to care and the opportunity to select |
273 | a provider with whom they are satisfied. The network shall |
274 | include all public mental health hospitals. To ensure unimpaired |
275 | access to behavioral health care services by Medicaid |
276 | recipients, all contracts issued pursuant to this paragraph |
277 | shall require 80 percent of the capitation paid to the managed |
278 | care plan, including health maintenance organizations, to be |
279 | expended for the provision of behavioral health care services. |
280 | In the event the managed care plan expends less than 80 percent |
281 | of the capitation paid pursuant to this paragraph for the |
282 | provision of behavioral health care services, the difference |
283 | shall be returned to the agency. The agency shall provide the |
284 | managed care plan with a certification letter indicating the |
285 | amount of capitation paid during each calendar year for the |
286 | provision of behavioral health care services pursuant to this |
287 | section. The agency may reimburse for substance abuse treatment |
288 | services on a fee-for-service basis until the agency finds that |
289 | adequate funds are available for capitated, prepaid |
290 | arrangements. |
291 | 1. By January 1, 2001, the agency shall modify the |
292 | contracts with the entities providing comprehensive inpatient |
293 | and outpatient mental health care services to Medicaid |
294 | recipients in Hillsborough, Highlands, Hardee, Manatee, and Polk |
295 | Counties, to include substance abuse treatment services. |
296 | 2. By July 1, 2003, the agency and the Department of |
297 | Children and Family Services shall execute a written agreement |
298 | that requires collaboration and joint development of all policy, |
299 | budgets, procurement documents, contracts, and monitoring plans |
300 | that have an impact on the state and Medicaid community mental |
301 | health and targeted case management programs. |
302 | 3. Except as provided in subparagraph 8., by July 1, 2006, |
303 | the agency and the Department of Children and Family Services |
304 | shall contract with managed care entities in each AHCA area |
305 | except area 6 or arrange to provide comprehensive inpatient and |
306 | outpatient mental health and substance abuse services through |
307 | capitated prepaid arrangements to all Medicaid recipients who |
308 | are eligible to participate in such plans under federal law and |
309 | regulation. In AHCA areas where eligible individuals number less |
310 | than 150,000, the agency shall contract with a single managed |
311 | care plan to provide comprehensive behavioral health services to |
312 | all recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid health |
313 | maintenance organization or a Medicaid capitated managed care |
314 | plan authorized under s. 409.91211. The agency may contract with |
315 | more than one comprehensive behavioral health provider to |
316 | provide care to recipients who are not enrolled in a Medicaid |
317 | capitated managed care plan authorized under s. 409.91211 or a |
318 | Medicaid health maintenance organization in AHCA areas where the |
319 | eligible population exceeds 150,000. In an AHCA area where the |
320 | Medicaid managed care pilot program is authorized pursuant to s. |
321 | 409.91211 in one or more counties, the agency may procure a |
322 | contract with a single entity to serve the remaining counties as |
323 | an AHCA area or the remaining counties may be included with an |
324 | adjacent AHCA area and shall be subject to this paragraph. |
325 | Contracts for comprehensive behavioral health providers awarded |
326 | pursuant to this section shall be competitively procured. Both |
327 | for-profit and not-for-profit corporations shall be eligible to |
328 | compete. Managed care plans contracting with the agency under |
329 | subsection (3) shall provide and receive payment for the same |
330 | comprehensive behavioral health benefits as provided in AHCA |
331 | rules, including handbooks incorporated by reference. In AHCA |
332 | area 11, the agency shall contract with at least two |
333 | comprehensive behavioral health care providers to provide |
334 | behavioral health care to recipients in that area who are |
335 | enrolled in, or assigned to, the MediPass program. One of the |
336 | behavioral health care contracts shall be with the existing |
337 | provider service network pilot project, as described in |
338 | paragraph (d), for the purpose of demonstrating the cost- |
339 | effectiveness of the provision of quality mental health services |
340 | through a public hospital-operated managed care model. The |
341 | agency is directed to integrate the provision of acute care and |
342 | behavioral health services in the public hospital-operated |
343 | managed care model to the extent feasible and consistent with |
344 | continuity of care and patient choice. Payment shall be at an |
345 | agreed-upon capitated rate to ensure cost savings. Of the |
346 | recipients in area 11 who are assigned to MediPass under the |
347 | provisions of s. 409.9122(2)(k), a minimum of 50,000 of those |
348 | MediPass-enrolled recipients shall be assigned to the existing |
349 | provider service network in area 11 for their behavioral care. |
350 | 4. By October 1, 2003, the agency and the department shall |
351 | submit a plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
352 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives which provides for |
353 | the full implementation of capitated prepaid behavioral health |
354 | care in all areas of the state. |
355 | a. Implementation shall begin in 2003 in those AHCA areas |
356 | of the state where the agency is able to establish sufficient |
357 | capitation rates. |
358 | b. If the agency determines that the proposed capitation |
359 | rate in any area is insufficient to provide appropriate |
360 | services, the agency may adjust the capitation rate to ensure |
361 | that care will be available. The agency and the department may |
362 | use existing general revenue to address any additional required |
363 | match but may not over-obligate existing funds on an annualized |
364 | basis. |
365 | c. Subject to any limitations provided for in the General |
366 | Appropriations Act, the agency, in compliance with appropriate |
367 | federal authorization, shall develop policies and procedures |
368 | that allow for certification of local and state funds. |
369 | 5. Children residing in a statewide inpatient psychiatric |
370 | program, or in a Department of Juvenile Justice or a Department |
371 | of Children and Family Services residential program approved as |
372 | a Medicaid behavioral health overlay services provider shall not |
373 | be included in a behavioral health care prepaid health plan or |
374 | any other Medicaid managed care plan pursuant to this paragraph. |
375 | 6. In converting to a prepaid system of delivery, the |
376 | agency shall in its procurement document require an entity |
377 | providing only comprehensive behavioral health care services to |
378 | prevent the displacement of indigent care patients by enrollees |
379 | in the Medicaid prepaid health plan providing behavioral health |
380 | care services from facilities receiving state funding to provide |
381 | indigent behavioral health care, to facilities licensed under |
382 | chapter 395 which do not receive state funding for indigent |
383 | behavioral health care, or reimburse the unsubsidized facility |
384 | for the cost of behavioral health care provided to the displaced |
385 | indigent care patient. |
386 | 7. Traditional community mental health providers under |
387 | contract with the Department of Children and Family Services |
388 | pursuant to part IV of chapter 394, child welfare providers |
389 | under contract with the Department of Children and Family |
390 | Services in areas 1 and 6, and inpatient mental health providers |
391 | licensed pursuant to chapter 395 must be offered an opportunity |
392 | to accept or decline a contract to participate in any provider |
393 | network for prepaid behavioral health services. |
394 | 8. All Medicaid-eligible children, except children in area |
395 | 1 and children in Highlands County, Hardee County, Polk County, |
396 | or Manatee County of area 6, who are open for child welfare |
397 | services in the HomeSafeNet system, shall receive their |
398 | behavioral health care services through a specialty prepaid plan |
399 | operated by community-based lead agencies either through a |
400 | single agency or formal agreements among several agencies. The |
401 | specialty prepaid plan must result in savings to the state |
402 | comparable to savings achieved in other Medicaid managed care |
403 | and prepaid programs. Such plan must provide mechanisms to |
404 | maximize state and local revenues. The specialty prepaid plan |
405 | shall be developed by the agency and the Department of Children |
406 | and Family Services. The agency is authorized to seek any |
407 | federal waivers to implement this initiative. Medicaid-eligible |
408 | children whose cases are open for child welfare services in the |
409 | HomeSafeNet system and who reside in AHCA area 10 are exempt |
410 | from the specialty prepaid plan upon the development of a |
411 | service delivery mechanism for children who reside in area 10 as |
412 | specified in s. 409.91211(3)(dd). |
413 | (c) A federally qualified health center or an entity owned |
414 | by one or more federally qualified health centers or an entity |
415 | owned by other migrant and community health centers receiving |
416 | non-Medicaid financial support from the Federal Government to |
417 | provide health care services on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis to |
418 | recipients. A federally qualified health center or an entity |
419 | that is owned by one or more federally qualified health centers |
420 | and is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis is exempt |
421 | from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with the |
422 | solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet the appropriate |
423 | requirements governing financial reserve, quality assurance, and |
424 | patients' rights established by the agency. |
425 | (17) An entity contracting on a prepaid or fixed-sum basis |
426 | shall meet the, in addition to meeting any applicable statutory |
427 | surplus requirements of s. 641.225, also maintain at all times |
428 | in the form of cash, investments that mature in less than 180 |
429 | days allowable as admitted assets by the Office of Insurance |
430 | Regulation, and restricted funds or deposits controlled by the |
431 | agency or the Office of Insurance Regulation, a surplus amount |
432 | equal to one-and-one-half times the entity's monthly Medicaid |
433 | prepaid revenues. As used in this subsection, the term "surplus" |
434 | means the entity's total assets minus total liabilities. If an |
435 | entity's surplus falls below an amount equal to the surplus |
436 | requirements of s. 641.225 one-and-one-half times the entity's |
437 | monthly Medicaid prepaid revenues, the agency shall prohibit the |
438 | entity from engaging in marketing and preenrollment activities, |
439 | shall cease to process new enrollments, and shall not renew the |
440 | entity's contract until the required balance is achieved. The |
441 | requirements of this subsection do not apply: |
442 | (a) Where a public entity agrees to fund any deficit |
443 | incurred by the contracting entity; or |
444 | (b) Where the entity's performance and obligations are |
445 | guaranteed in writing by a guaranteeing organization which: |
446 | 1. Has been in operation for at least 5 years and has |
447 | assets in excess of $50 million; or |
448 | 2. Submits a written guarantee acceptable to the agency |
449 | which is irrevocable during the term of the contracting entity's |
450 | contract with the agency and, upon termination of the contract, |
451 | until the agency receives proof of satisfaction of all |
452 | outstanding obligations incurred under the contract. |
453 | Section 4. Section 409.91207, Florida Statutes, is created |
454 | to read: |
455 | 409.91207 Medical Home Pilot Projects.-- |
456 | (1) PURPOSE.--The agency shall establish pilot projects in |
457 | Alachua and Hillsborough Counties to test the potential for |
458 | coordinated and cost-effective care in a fee-for-service |
459 | environment and to compare performance of these pilot projects |
460 | with other managed care models. |
461 | (2) ORGANIZATION.-- |
462 | (a) Each pilot project shall be served by at least one |
463 | medical home network, which shall consist of federally qualified |
464 | health centers for primary care and disease management; primary |
465 | care clinics owned or operated by medical schools or teaching |
466 | hospitals for primary care and disease management; programs |
467 | serving children with special health care needs currently |
468 | authorized as a network under an existing Medicaid waiver; |
469 | medical school faculty for specialty care; and hospitals that |
470 | agree to participate in the pilot projects. A medical home |
471 | network shall coordinate with other providers, as necessary, to |
472 | ensure that Medicaid participants receive efficient and |
473 | effective access to services specified in subsection (3). |
474 | (b) A managed care organization may seek designation by |
475 | the agency as a medical home network by documenting policies and |
476 | procedures consistent with the principles provided in subsection |
477 | (4). A managed care organization designated as a medical home |
478 | network may receive capitated rates that reflect enhanced |
479 | payments to fee-for-service medical home networks, as authorized |
480 | in the General Appropriations Act. |
481 | (3) SERVICE CAPABILITIES.--A medical home network shall |
482 | provide primary care, coordinated services to control chronic |
483 | illnesses, pharmacy services, outpatient specialty physician |
484 | services, and inpatient services. |
485 | (4) PRINCIPLES.--A medical home network shall modify the |
486 | processes and patterns of health care service delivery by |
487 | applying the following principles: |
488 | (a) A personal medical provider shall lead an |
489 | interdisciplinary team of professionals who share the |
490 | responsibility for ongoing care to a specific panel of patients. |
491 | (b) The personal medical provider shall identify the |
492 | patient's health care needs and respond to those needs either |
493 | through direct care or arrangements with other qualified |
494 | providers. |
495 | (c) Care shall be coordinated or integrated across all |
496 | areas of health service delivery. |
497 | (d) Information technology shall be integrated into |
498 | delivery systems to enhance clinical performance and monitor |
499 | patient outcomes. |
500 | (5) ENROLLMENT.--Each Medicaid recipient receiving primary |
501 | care at a participating federally qualified health center or |
502 | primary care clinic owned and operated by a medical school or |
503 | teaching hospital shall be enrolled in the program if the |
504 | recipient does not opt out of enrollment. Other Medicaid |
505 | recipients shall be enrolled consistent with s. 409.9122(2)(e)1. |
506 | (6) ACCESS STANDARDS AND NETWORK ADEQUACY.--A medical home |
507 | network shall document the capacity for coordinated systems of |
508 | care through written agreements among providers that establish |
509 | arrangements for referral, access to medical records, and |
510 | followup care. |
511 | (7) FINANCING.--Services provided by a medical home |
512 | network shall be reimbursed based on claims filed for Medicaid |
513 | fee-for-service payments. In addition, the following entities |
514 | participating in a medical home network shall be eligible to |
515 | receive an enhanced payment: |
516 | (a) A federally qualified health center or primary care |
517 | clinic owned and operated by a medical school or teaching |
518 | hospital shall be eligible to receive enhanced primary care case |
519 | management fees as authorized in the General Appropriations Act. |
520 | (b) A medical school shall be eligible to receive enhanced |
521 | payments through the supplemental physician payment program |
522 | using such certified funds as authorized in the General |
523 | Appropriations Act. |
524 | (c) An outpatient primary or specialty clinic shall be |
525 | eligible to bill Medicaid for facility costs, in addition to |
526 | professional services. |
527 | (d) A hospital shall be eligible to receive supplemental |
528 | Medicaid payments through the low-income pool, as authorized by |
529 | the General Appropriations Act, and shall receive exempt fee- |
530 | for-service rates. |
531 | (8) SHARED SAVINGS.--The agency shall analyze spending for |
532 | enrolled medical home network patients compared to capitation |
533 | rates that would have been paid for the same population in the |
534 | same region during the same year. The agency shall report the |
535 | results of this comparison as part of the Social Services |
536 | Estimating Conference. Each medical home network that achieves |
537 | savings equal to the prepaid health plan area discount factor is |
538 | eligible for an appropriation of the shared savings. When the |
539 | savings exceed the area discount factor, the medical home |
540 | network shall be eligible for an appropriation of the full |
541 | amount of the excess savings. To the extent possible, savings |
542 | shared with the medical home network shall be distributed as |
543 | bonus payments for quality performance. |
544 | (9) QUALITY ASSURANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY.--A medical home |
545 | network shall maintain medical records and clinical data as |
546 | necessary to assess the utilization, cost, and outcome of |
547 | services provided to enrollees. |
548 | (10) EVALUATION.--The agency shall report medical home |
549 | network performance on a quarterly basis. The agency shall |
550 | contract with the University of Florida to comprehensively |
551 | evaluate the pilot projects created under this section, |
552 | including a comparison of the medical home network to other |
553 | models of managed care. An initial evaluation shall cover a 24- |
554 | month period beginning with the implementation of the pilot |
555 | projects in all pilot project counties. A final evaluation shall |
556 | cover a 60-month period beginning with the implementation of the |
557 | pilot projects in all pilot project counties. The initial |
558 | evaluation shall be submitted to the Governor, the President of |
559 | the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
560 | June 30, 2012. The final evaluation shall be submitted to the |
561 | Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
562 | House of Representatives by June 30, 2015. |
563 | Section 5. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and paragraph |
564 | (e) of subsection (3) of section 409.91211, Florida Statutes, |
565 | are amended to read: |
566 | 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.-- |
567 | (1) |
568 | (b) This waiver authority is contingent upon federal |
569 | approval to preserve the upper-payment-limit funding mechanism |
570 | for hospitals, including a guarantee of a reasonable growth |
571 | factor, a methodology to allow the use of a portion of these |
572 | funds to serve as a risk pool for demonstration sites, |
573 | provisions to preserve the state's ability to use |
574 | intergovernmental transfers, and provisions to protect the |
575 | disproportionate share program authorized pursuant to this |
576 | chapter. Upon completion of the evaluation conducted under s. 3, |
577 | ch. 2005-133, Laws of Florida, the agency may request statewide |
578 | expansion of the demonstration projects. Statewide phase-in to |
579 | additional counties shall be contingent upon review and approval |
580 | by the Legislature. Under the upper-payment-limit program, or |
581 | the low-income pool as implemented by the Agency for Health Care |
582 | Administration pursuant to federal waiver, the state matching |
583 | funds required for the program shall be provided by local |
584 | governmental entities through intergovernmental transfers in |
585 | accordance with published federal statutes and regulations. The |
586 | Agency for Health Care Administration shall distribute upper- |
587 | payment-limit, disproportionate share hospital, and low-income |
588 | pool funds according to published federal statutes, regulations, |
589 | and waivers and the low-income pool methodology approved by the |
590 | federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. A provider |
591 | who receives low-income pool funds shall serve Medicaid |
592 | recipients regardless of their county of residence in this state |
593 | and may not restrict access to care based on residency in a |
594 | county in this state other than the one in which the provider is |
595 | located. |
596 | (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, |
597 | and responsibilities with respect to the pilot program: |
598 | (e) To implement policies and guidelines for phasing in |
599 | financial risk for approved provider service networks over a 5- |
600 | year 3-year period. These policies and guidelines must include |
601 | an option for a provider service network to be paid fee-for- |
602 | service rates. For any provider service network established in a |
603 | managed care pilot area, the option to be paid fee-for-service |
604 | rates shall include a savings-settlement mechanism that is |
605 | consistent with s. 409.912(44). This model shall be converted to |
606 | a risk-adjusted capitated rate no later than the beginning of |
607 | the sixth fourth year of operation, and may be converted earlier |
608 | at the option of the provider service network. Federally |
609 | qualified health centers may be offered an opportunity to accept |
610 | or decline a contract to participate in any provider network for |
611 | prepaid primary care services. |
612 | Section 6. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) and subsection |
613 | (7) of section 409.9122, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
614 | subsection (15) is added to that section, to read: |
615 | 409.9122 Mandatory Medicaid managed care enrollment; |
616 | programs and procedures.-- |
617 | (2) |
618 | (e) Medicaid recipients who are already enrolled in a |
619 | managed care plan or MediPass shall be offered the opportunity |
620 | to change managed care plans or MediPass providers on a |
621 | staggered basis, as defined by the agency. All Medicaid |
622 | recipients shall have 30 days in which to make a choice of |
623 | managed care plans or MediPass providers. Enrolled Medicaid |
624 | recipients who have a known diagnosis consistent with HIV/AIDS |
625 | shall be offered the opportunity to change plans on a staggered |
626 | basis; however, these individuals shall remain in their current |
627 | disease management or specialized HIV/AIDS plan unless they |
628 | actively choose to opt out of that plan. In counties that have |
629 | two or more managed care plans, a recipient already enrolled in |
630 | MediPass who fails to make a choice during the annual period |
631 | shall be assigned to a managed care plan if he or she is |
632 | eligible for enrollment in the managed care plan. The agency |
633 | shall apply for a state plan amendment or federal waiver |
634 | authority, if necessary, to implement the provisions of this |
635 | paragraph. All newly eligible Medicaid recipients shall have 30 |
636 | days in which to make a choice of managed care plans or MediPass |
637 | providers. Those Medicaid recipients who do not make a choice |
638 | shall be assigned in accordance with paragraph (f). To |
639 | facilitate continuity of care, for a Medicaid recipient who is |
640 | also a recipient of Supplemental Security Income (SSI), prior to |
641 | assigning the SSI recipient to a managed care plan or MediPass, |
642 | the agency shall determine whether the SSI recipient has an |
643 | ongoing relationship with a MediPass provider or managed care |
644 | plan. If the SSI recipient has an ongoing relationship with a |
645 | managed care plan, the agency shall assign the recipient to that |
646 | managed care plan. Those SSI recipients who do not have such a |
647 | provider relationship shall be assigned to a managed care plan |
648 | or MediPass provider in accordance with paragraph (f). |
649 | 1. Notwithstanding this paragraph and paragraph (f), a |
650 | Medicaid recipient who resides in Alachua County or Hillsborough |
651 | County who is eligible for managed care plan enrollment and |
652 | subject to mandatory assignment because the recipient failed to |
653 | make a choice shall be assigned by the agency to a medical home |
654 | network operated pursuant to s. 409.91207 using a method that |
655 | enrolls 50 percent of those recipients in medical home networks |
656 | and 50 percent in managed care plans. In making these |
657 | assignments, the agency shall consider the capability of the |
658 | networks to meet patient needs. Thereafter, assignment of |
659 | Medicaid recipients shall continue in accordance with paragraph |
660 | (f). |
661 | 2. For purposes of subparagraph 1., the term "managed care |
662 | plans" includes health maintenance organizations, exclusive |
663 | provider organizations, provider service networks, minority |
664 | physician networks, the Children's Medical Services Network, and |
665 | pediatric emergency department diversion programs authorized by |
666 | this chapter or the General Appropriations Act. |
667 | (7) The agency shall convene a workgroup to evaluate the |
668 | current status and future viability of Medicaid managed care. |
669 | The workgroup shall complete a report by January 1, 2010, that |
670 | considers the following issues investigate the feasibility of |
671 | developing managed care plan and MediPass options for the |
672 | following groups of Medicaid recipients: |
673 | (a) The performance of managed care plans in achieving |
674 | access to care, quality services, and cost containment. Pregnant |
675 | women and infants. |
676 | (b) The effect of recent changes to payment rates for |
677 | managed care plans. Elderly and disabled recipients, especially |
678 | those who are at risk of nursing home placement. |
679 | (c) The status of contractual relationships between |
680 | managed care plans and providers, especially providers |
681 | critically necessary for compliance with network adequacy |
682 | standards. Persons with developmental disabilities. |
683 | (d) The availability of other models for managed care that |
684 | may improve performance, ensure stability, and contain costs in |
685 | the future. Qualified Medicare beneficiaries. |
686 | (e) Adults who have chronic, high-cost medical conditions. |
687 | (f) Adults and children who have mental health problems. |
688 | (g) Other recipients for whom managed care plans and |
689 | MediPass offer the opportunity of more cost-effective care and |
690 | greater access to qualified providers. |
691 | (15) The agency shall collect encounter data in conformity |
692 | with s. 409.91211(3)(p)4. on services provided to patients |
693 | enrolled in managed care plans. The agency shall collect |
694 | financial and utilization encounter data in a uniform manner |
695 | based on common definitions delineated by category of service |
696 | and eligibility group. |
697 | Section 7. Subsection (4) of section 409.9124, Florida |
698 | Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (d) is added to subsection |
699 | (1) of that section, to read: |
700 | 409.9124 Managed care reimbursement.--The agency shall |
701 | develop and adopt by rule a methodology for reimbursing managed |
702 | care plans. |
703 | (1) Final managed care rates shall be published annually |
704 | prior to September 1 of each year, based on methodology that: |
705 | (d) Is risk adjusted in accordance with s. 409.908(4). |
706 | (4) The agency shall quarterly examine the financial |
707 | condition of each managed care plan, and its performance in |
708 | serving Medicaid patients, and shall utilize examinations |
709 | performed by the Office of Insurance Regulation wherever |
710 | possible. No later than January 1, 2010, and at least annually |
711 | thereafter, the agency shall submit a report to the Governor, |
712 | the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
713 | Representatives regarding the financial condition and trends |
714 | affecting Medicaid managed care plans in order to assess the |
715 | viability of these plans, identify any specific risks to future |
716 | performance, assess overall rate adequacy, and recommend any |
717 | changes necessary to ensure a resilient and effective managed |
718 | care program that meets the needs of Medicaid participants. |
719 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |