| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to vocational rehabilitation programs; |
| 3 | amending s. 413.20, F.S.; redefining and deleting terms; |
| 4 | replacing an obsolete term; repealing s. 413.206, F.S., |
| 5 | relating to a 5-year plan for the Division of Vocational |
| 6 | Rehabilitation within the Department of Education; |
| 7 | amending s. 413.30, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
| 8 | eligibility for vocational rehabilitation services; |
| 9 | providing for an individualized plan for employment; |
| 10 | requiring the division to conduct trial work experiences |
| 11 | before determining that an individual is incapable of |
| 12 | benefiting from services; requiring the division to refer |
| 13 | an individual to other programs if the division determines |
| 14 | that the individual is ineligible for services; requiring |
| 15 | the division to serve those having the most significant |
| 16 | disabilities first under specified circumstances; |
| 17 | replacing an obsolete term; conforming provisions to |
| 18 | changes made by the act; amending s. 413.341, F.S.; |
| 19 | allowing confidential records to be released for research, |
| 20 | evaluation, or audit purposes; amending ss. 413.371, |
| 21 | 413.39, 413.393, and 413.40, F.S.; replacing an obsolete |
| 22 | term; repealing ss. 413.70 and 413.72, F.S., relating to |
| 23 | the limiting disabilities program; repealing s. 413.73, |
| 24 | F.S., relating to the disability assistance program; |
| 25 | providing an effective date. |
| 26 |
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| 27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 28 |
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| 29 | Section 1. Subsections (12) through (33) of section |
| 30 | 413.20, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 31 | 413.20 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
| 32 | (12) "Independent living services" means any appropriate |
| 33 | rehabilitation service that will enhance the ability of a person |
| 34 | who has a significant severe disability to live independently, |
| 35 | to function within her or his family and community and, if |
| 36 | appropriate, to secure and maintain employment. Services may |
| 37 | include, but are not limited to, psychological counseling and |
| 38 | psychotherapeutic counseling; independent living care services; |
| 39 | community education and related services; housing assistance; |
| 40 | physical and mental restoration; personal attendant care; |
| 41 | transportation; personal assistance services; interpretive |
| 42 | services for persons who are deaf; recreational activities; |
| 43 | services to family members of persons who have significant |
| 44 | severe disabilities; vocational and other training services; |
| 45 | telecommunications services; sensory and other technological |
| 46 | aids and devices; appropriate preventive services to decrease |
| 47 | the needs of persons assisted under the program; and other |
| 48 | rehabilitation services appropriate for the independent living |
| 49 | needs of a person who has a significant severe disability. |
| 50 | (13) "Limiting disability" means a physical condition that |
| 51 | constitutes, contributes to, or, if not corrected, will result |
| 52 | in an impairment of one or more activities of daily living but |
| 53 | does not result in an individual qualifying as a person who has |
| 54 | a disability. |
| 55 | (13)(14) "Occupational license" means any license, permit, |
| 56 | or other written authority required by any governmental unit to |
| 57 | be obtained in order to engage in an occupation. |
| 58 | (14)(15) "Ongoing support services" means services |
| 59 | provided at a twice-monthly minimum to persons who have a most |
| 60 | significant disability, to: |
| 61 | (a) Make an assessment regarding the employment situation |
| 62 | at the worksite of each individual in supported employment or, |
| 63 | under special circumstances at the request of the individual, |
| 64 | offsite. |
| 65 | (b) Based upon the assessment, provide for the |
| 66 | coordination or provision of specific intensive services, at or |
| 67 | away from the worksite, which that are needed to maintain the |
| 68 | individual's employment stability. |
| 69 |
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| 70 | The ongoing support services may consist of, but are not limited |
| 71 | to, the provision of skilled job trainers who accompany the |
| 72 | individual for intensive job-skill training at the worksite, job |
| 73 | development and placement, social skills training, followup |
| 74 | services, and facilitation of natural supports at the worksite. |
| 75 | (15)(16) "Person who has a disability" means an individual |
| 76 | who has a physical or mental impairment that, for the |
| 77 | individual, constitutes or results in a substantial impediment |
| 78 | to employment and who can therefore benefit in terms of an |
| 79 | employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services. The |
| 80 | term encompasses the terms "person who has a significant |
| 81 | disability" and "person who has a most significant disability." |
| 82 | (16)(17) "Person who has a significant disability" means |
| 83 | an individual who has a disability that is a severe physical or |
| 84 | mental impairment that seriously limits one or more functional |
| 85 | capacities, such as mobility, communication, self-care, self- |
| 86 | direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance, or work skills, |
| 87 | in terms of an employment outcome; whose vocational |
| 88 | rehabilitation may be expected to require multiple vocational |
| 89 | rehabilitation services over an extended period of time; and who |
| 90 | has one or more physical or mental disabilities resulting from |
| 91 | amputation, arthritis, autism, blindness, burn injury, cancer, |
| 92 | cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, deafness, head injury, heart |
| 93 | disease, hemiplegia, hemophilia, respiratory or pulmonary |
| 94 | dysfunction, mental retardation, mental illness, multiple |
| 95 | sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, musculoskeletal disorder, |
| 96 | neurological disorder, including stroke and epilepsy, |
| 97 | paraplegia, quadriplegia, or other spinal cord condition, |
| 98 | sickle-cell anemia, specific learning disability, end-stage |
| 99 | renal disease, or another disability or a combination of |
| 100 | disabilities that is determined, after an assessment for |
| 101 | determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs, to |
| 102 | cause comparable substantial functional limitation. |
| 103 | (17)(18) "Person who has a most significant disability" |
| 104 | means a person who has a significant disability who meets the |
| 105 | designated administrative unit's criteria for a person who has a |
| 106 | most significant disability. |
| 107 | (18)(19) "Personal assistance services" means a range of |
| 108 | services, provided by one or more persons, designed to assist an |
| 109 | individual a person who has a disability to perform daily living |
| 110 | activities, on or off the job, which that the individual would |
| 111 | typically perform if the individual did not have a disability. |
| 112 | Such services shall be designed to increase the individual's |
| 113 | control in life and ability to perform everyday activities on or |
| 114 | off the job. The services must be necessary for achieving an |
| 115 | employment outcome and may be provided only if the individual is |
| 116 | receiving other vocational rehabilitation services. The services |
| 117 | may include training in managing, supervising, and directing |
| 118 | personal assistance services. |
| 119 | (19)(20) "Physical and mental restoration" means any |
| 120 | medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatment necessary to correct |
| 121 | or substantially modify a physical or mental condition that is |
| 122 | stable or slowly progressive and constitutes an impediment to |
| 123 | employment, but is of such nature that the treatment can |
| 124 | reasonably be expected to correct or modify such impediment to |
| 125 | employment within a reasonable length of time, including, but |
| 126 | not limited to, medical, psychiatric, dental, and surgical |
| 127 | treatment, nursing services, hospital care in connection with |
| 128 | surgery or treatment, convalescent home care, drugs, medical and |
| 129 | surgical supplies, and prosthetic and orthotic devices. |
| 130 | (21) "Program" means an agency, organization, or |
| 131 | institution, or a unit of an agency, organization, or |
| 132 | institution, that provides directly or facilitates the provision |
| 133 | of vocational rehabilitation services as one of its major |
| 134 | functions. |
| 135 | (22) "Rehabilitation" means those events and processes |
| 136 | occurring after injury and progressing to ultimate stabilization |
| 137 | and maximum possible recovery. |
| 138 | (23) "Rehabilitation service" means any service, provided |
| 139 | directly or indirectly through public or private agencies, found |
| 140 | by the division to be necessary to enable a person who has a |
| 141 | limiting disability to engage in competitive employment. |
| 142 | (24) "Rules" means rules adopted by the department in the |
| 143 | manner prescribed by law. |
| 144 | (20)(25) "State plan" means the state plan approved by the |
| 145 | Federal Government as qualifying for federal funds under the |
| 146 | Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended. However, the term "state |
| 147 | plan," as used in ss. 413.39-413.401, means the State Plan for |
| 148 | Independent Living Rehabilitative Services under Title VII(A) of |
| 149 | the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended. |
| 150 | (21)(26) "Supported employment" means competitive work in |
| 151 | integrated working settings for persons who have most |
| 152 | significant severe disabilities and for whom competitive |
| 153 | employment has not traditionally occurred or for whom |
| 154 | competitive employment has been interrupted or is intermittent |
| 155 | as a result of such a severe disability. Persons who have most |
| 156 | significant severe disabilities requiring supported employment |
| 157 | need intensive supported employment services or extended |
| 158 | services in order to perform such work. |
| 159 | (22)(27) "Supported employment services" means ongoing |
| 160 | support services and other appropriate services needed to |
| 161 | support and maintain a person who has a most significant severe |
| 162 | disability in supported employment. Supported employment |
| 163 | services are based upon a determination of the needs of the |
| 164 | eligible individual as specified in the person's individualized |
| 165 | plan for employment written rehabilitation program. The services |
| 166 | are provided singly or in combination and are organized and made |
| 167 | available in such a way as to assist eligible individuals in |
| 168 | entering or maintaining integrated, competitive employment. The |
| 169 | services are provided for a period of time not to extend beyond |
| 170 | 18 months, but can be extended under special circumstances with |
| 171 | the consent of the individual in order to achieve the objectives |
| 172 | of the rehabilitation plan. |
| 173 | (23)(28) "Third-party coverage" means any claim for, right |
| 174 | to receive payment for or any coverage for, the payment of any |
| 175 | vocational rehabilitation and related services. |
| 176 | (24)(29) "Third-party payment" means any and all payments |
| 177 | received or due as a result of any third-party coverage. |
| 178 | (25)(30) "Transition services" means a coordinated set of |
| 179 | activities for a student, designed within an outcome-oriented |
| 180 | process, which that promote movement from school to postschool |
| 181 | activities, including postsecondary education; vocational |
| 182 | training; integrated employment; including supported employment; |
| 183 | continuing and adult education; adult services; independent |
| 184 | living; or community participation. The coordinated set of |
| 185 | activities must be based upon the individual student's needs, |
| 186 | taking into account the student's preferences and interests, and |
| 187 | must include instruction, community experiences, the development |
| 188 | of employment and other postschool adult living objectives, and, |
| 189 | if when appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills and |
| 190 | functional vocational evaluation. |
| 191 | (31) "Transitional living facility" means a state-approved |
| 192 | facility as defined and licensed pursuant to chapter 400 and |
| 193 | division-approved in accord with this part. |
| 194 | (26)(32) "Vocational rehabilitation" and "vocational |
| 195 | rehabilitation services" mean any service, provided directly or |
| 196 | through public or private entities instrumentalities, to enable |
| 197 | an individual or group of individuals to achieve an employment |
| 198 | outcome, including, but not limited to, medical and vocational |
| 199 | diagnosis, an assessment for determining eligibility and |
| 200 | vocational rehabilitation needs by qualified personnel; |
| 201 | counseling, guidance, and work-related placement services; |
| 202 | vocational and other training services; physical and mental |
| 203 | restoration services; maintenance for additional costs incurred |
| 204 | while participating in rehabilitation; interpreter services for |
| 205 | individuals who are deaf; recruitment and training services to |
| 206 | provide new employment opportunities in the fields of |
| 207 | rehabilitation, health, welfare, public safety, law enforcement, |
| 208 | and other appropriate service employment; occupational licenses; |
| 209 | tools, equipment, and initial stocks and supplies; |
| 210 | transportation; telecommunications, sensory, and other |
| 211 | technological aids and devices; rehabilitation technology |
| 212 | services; referral services designed to secure needed services |
| 213 | from other agencies; transition services; on-the-job or other |
| 214 | related personal assistance services; and supported employment |
| 215 | services. |
| 216 | (33) "Vocational rehabilitation and related services" |
| 217 | means any services that are provided or paid for by the |
| 218 | division. |
| 219 | Section 2. Section 413.206, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
| 220 | Section 3. Subsections (2) through (7) of section 413.30, |
| 221 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 222 | 413.30 Eligibility for vocational rehabilitation |
| 223 | services.-- |
| 224 | (2) Determinations by other state or federal agencies |
| 225 | regarding whether an individual satisfies one or more factors |
| 226 | relating to the determination that an individual has a |
| 227 | disability may be used. Individuals determined to have a |
| 228 | disability pursuant to Title II or Title XVI of the Social |
| 229 | Security Act shall be considered to have a physical or mental |
| 230 | impairment that constitutes or results in a substantial |
| 231 | impediment to employment and a significant disability severe |
| 232 | physical or mental impairment that seriously limits one or more |
| 233 | functional capacities in terms of an employment outcome. |
| 234 | (3) An individual is shall be presumed to benefit in terms |
| 235 | of an employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services |
| 236 | under this part unless the division can demonstrate by clear and |
| 237 | convincing evidence that the individual is incapable of |
| 238 | benefiting from vocational rehabilitation services in terms of |
| 239 | an employment outcome. Before making such a determination, the |
| 240 | division must consider the individual's abilities, capabilities, |
| 241 | and capacity to perform in a work situation through the use of |
| 242 | trial work experiences. Trial work experiences include supported |
| 243 | employment, on-the-job training, or other work experiences using |
| 244 | realistic work settings. Under limited circumstances, if an |
| 245 | individual cannot take advantage of trial work experiences or if |
| 246 | options for trial work experiences have been exhausted To |
| 247 | demonstrate that an individual cannot benefit from vocational |
| 248 | rehabilitation services due to the severity of the individual's |
| 249 | disability, the division shall conduct an extended evaluation, |
| 250 | not to exceed 18 months. The evaluation must determine the |
| 251 | eligibility of the individual and the nature and scope of needed |
| 252 | vocational rehabilitation services. The extended evaluation must |
| 253 | be reviewed once every 90 days to determine whether the |
| 254 | individual is eligible for vocational rehabilitation services. |
| 255 | (4) The division shall determine the eligibility of an |
| 256 | individual for vocational rehabilitation services within a |
| 257 | reasonable period of time, not to exceed 60 days after the |
| 258 | individual has submitted an application to receive vocational |
| 259 | rehabilitation services, unless the division notifies the |
| 260 | individual that exceptional and unforeseen circumstances beyond |
| 261 | the control of the division prevent the division from completing |
| 262 | the determination within the prescribed time and the division |
| 263 | and the individual agree agrees that an extension of time is |
| 264 | warranted or that an extended evaluation is required. |
| 265 | (5) As soon as a determination has been made that an |
| 266 | individual is eligible for vocational rehabilitation services, |
| 267 | the division must complete an assessment for determining |
| 268 | eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs and ensure that |
| 269 | an individualized plan for employment written rehabilitation |
| 270 | program is prepared. |
| 271 | (a) Each The individualized plan for employment written |
| 272 | rehabilitation program must be jointly developed, agreed upon, |
| 273 | and signed by the vocational rehabilitation counselor or |
| 274 | coordinator and the eligible individual or, in an appropriate |
| 275 | case, a parent, family member, guardian, advocate, or authorized |
| 276 | representative, of the such individual. |
| 277 | (b) The division must ensure that each individualized plan |
| 278 | for employment written rehabilitation program is designed to |
| 279 | achieve the specific employment outcome objective of the |
| 280 | individual, consistent with the unique strengths, resources, |
| 281 | priorities, concerns, abilities, and capabilities of the |
| 282 | individual, and otherwise meets the content requirements for an |
| 283 | individualized plan for employment written rehabilitation |
| 284 | programs as set out in federal law or regulation. |
| 285 | (c) Each individualized plan for employment written |
| 286 | rehabilitation program shall be reviewed annually, at which time |
| 287 | the individual, or the individual's parent, guardian, advocate, |
| 288 | or authorized representative, shall be afforded an opportunity |
| 289 | to review the plan program and jointly redevelop and agree to |
| 290 | its terms. Each plan individualized written rehabilitation |
| 291 | program shall be revised as needed. |
| 292 | (6) The division must ensure that a determination of |
| 293 | ineligibility made with respect to an individual before prior to |
| 294 | the initiation of an individualized plan for employment written |
| 295 | rehabilitation program, based upon the review, and, to the |
| 296 | extent necessary, upon the preliminary assessment, includes |
| 297 | specification of the reasons for such a determination; the |
| 298 | rights and remedies available to the individual, including, if |
| 299 | appropriate, recourse to administrative remedies; and the |
| 300 | availability of services provided by the client assistance |
| 301 | program to the individual. If there is a determination of |
| 302 | ineligibility, the division must refer the individual to other |
| 303 | programs that are part of the one-stop delivery system under the |
| 304 | Workforce Investment Act that address the individual's training |
| 305 | or employment-related needs or to local extended employment |
| 306 | providers if the determination is based on a finding that the |
| 307 | individual is incapable of achieving an employment outcome. |
| 308 | (7) If In the event the division is unable to provide |
| 309 | services to all eligible individuals, the division shall |
| 310 | establish an order of selection and serve first those persons |
| 311 | who have the most significant severe disabilities first. |
| 312 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 313 | 413.341, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 314 | 413.341 Applicant and client records; confidential and |
| 315 | privileged.-- |
| 316 | (1) All oral and written records, information, letters, |
| 317 | and reports received, made, or maintained by the division |
| 318 | relative to any client or applicant are privileged, |
| 319 | confidential, and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). |
| 320 | Any person who discloses or releases such records, information, |
| 321 | or communications in violation of this section commits a |
| 322 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
| 323 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. Such records may not be released except |
| 324 | that: |
| 325 | (b) Records that do not identify clients or applicants may |
| 326 | be released for the purpose of research, evaluation, or audit if |
| 327 | when the research is approved by the division director. |
| 328 | Personally identifying information released under this paragraph |
| 329 | to persons officially connected with the audit, evaluation, or |
| 330 | research remains privileged, confidential, and exempt under this |
| 331 | section and may not be disclosed to third parties. |
| 332 | Section 5. Section 413.371, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 333 | to read: |
| 334 | 413.371 Independent living program; establishment and |
| 335 | maintenance.--The division shall establish and maintain an |
| 336 | independent living program that will provide any appropriate |
| 337 | rehabilitation services or other services to enhance the ability |
| 338 | of persons who have significant severe disabilities to live |
| 339 | independently and function within their communities and, if |
| 340 | appropriate, to secure and maintain employment. The division, at |
| 341 | its sole discretion and within the constraints of its funding, |
| 342 | may contract with centers for independent living to provide such |
| 343 | services. |
| 344 | Section 6. Section 413.39, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 345 | read: |
| 346 | 413.39 Administration; independent living program.--The |
| 347 | division is hereby authorized, in addition to its other duties |
| 348 | and responsibilities, to administer a program of independent |
| 349 | living services for individuals with significant severe |
| 350 | disabilities who can benefit from such services. |
| 351 | Section 7. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
| 352 | 413.393, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 353 | 413.393 State plan for independent living.-- |
| 354 | (1) The state plan for independent living shall be jointly |
| 355 | developed and submitted by the Independent Living Council and |
| 356 | the division, and the plan must: |
| 357 | (c) Specify that the state will provide independent living |
| 358 | services under this part to persons who have significant severe |
| 359 | disabilities and will provide the services in accordance with an |
| 360 | independent living plan mutually agreed upon by an appropriate |
| 361 | staff member of the service provider and the individual, unless |
| 362 | the individual signs a waiver stating that such a plan is |
| 363 | unnecessary. |
| 364 | Section 8. Section 413.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
| 365 | read: |
| 366 | 413.40 Powers of division; independent living program.-- |
| 367 | The division, in carrying out a program of providing independent |
| 368 | living rehabilitation services to persons who have significant |
| 369 | severe disabilities, shall be authorized to: |
| 370 | (1) Employ necessary personnel. |
| 371 | (2) Employ consultants. |
| 372 | (3) Provide diagnostic, medical, and psychological and |
| 373 | other evaluation services. |
| 374 | (4) Provide training necessary for rehabilitation. |
| 375 | (5) Provide for persons found to require financial |
| 376 | assistance with respect thereto and provide maintenance, |
| 377 | including: |
| 378 | (a) Personal care attendant services while undergoing |
| 379 | rehabilitation. |
| 380 | (b) Transportation incident to necessary rehabilitation |
| 381 | services. |
| 382 | (c) Physical and mental restoration services, prosthetic |
| 383 | appliances, and other equipment determined to be necessary for |
| 384 | rehabilitation. |
| 385 | (6) Provide rehabilitation facilities necessary for the |
| 386 | rehabilitation of persons who have significant severe |
| 387 | disabilities or contract with facilities such as centers for |
| 388 | independent living for necessary services. The division shall |
| 389 | not, however, assume responsibility for permanent custodial care |
| 390 | of any individual and shall provide rehabilitation services only |
| 391 | for a period long enough to accomplish the rehabilitation |
| 392 | objective or to determine that rehabilitation is not feasible |
| 393 | through the services available under this section. |
| 394 | (7) Contract with any entity, public or private, to |
| 395 | provide independent living services. |
| 396 | Section 9. Sections 413.70, 413.72, and 413.73, Florida |
| 397 | Statutes, are repealed. |
| 398 | Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
| 399 | law. |