1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to vocational rehabilitation programs; |
3 | amending s. 413.20, F.S.; redefining and deleting terms; |
4 | replacing an obsolete term; repealing s. 413.206, F.S., |
5 | relating to a 5-year plan for the Division of Vocational |
6 | Rehabilitation within the Department of Education; |
7 | amending s. 413.30, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
8 | eligibility for vocational rehabilitation services; |
9 | providing for an individualized plan for employment; |
10 | requiring the division to conduct trial work experiences |
11 | before determining that an individual is incapable of |
12 | benefiting from services; requiring the division to refer |
13 | an individual to other programs if the division determines |
14 | that the individual is ineligible for services; requiring |
15 | the division to serve those having the most significant |
16 | disabilities first under specified circumstances; |
17 | replacing an obsolete term; conforming provisions to |
18 | changes made by the act; amending s. 413.341, F.S.; |
19 | allowing confidential records to be released for research, |
20 | evaluation, or audit purposes; amending ss. 413.371, |
21 | 413.39, 413.393, and 413.40, F.S.; replacing an obsolete |
22 | term; repealing ss. 413.70 and 413.72, F.S., relating to |
23 | the limiting disabilities program; repealing s. 413.73, |
24 | F.S., relating to the disability assistance program; |
25 | providing an effective date. |
26 |
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27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
28 |
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29 | Section 1. Subsections (12) through (33) of section |
30 | 413.20, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
31 | 413.20 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
32 | (12) "Independent living services" means any appropriate |
33 | rehabilitation service that will enhance the ability of a person |
34 | who has a significant severe disability to live independently, |
35 | to function within her or his family and community and, if |
36 | appropriate, to secure and maintain employment. Services may |
37 | include, but are not limited to, psychological counseling and |
38 | psychotherapeutic counseling; independent living care services; |
39 | community education and related services; housing assistance; |
40 | physical and mental restoration; personal attendant care; |
41 | transportation; personal assistance services; interpretive |
42 | services for persons who are deaf; recreational activities; |
43 | services to family members of persons who have significant |
44 | severe disabilities; vocational and other training services; |
45 | telecommunications services; sensory and other technological |
46 | aids and devices; appropriate preventive services to decrease |
47 | the needs of persons assisted under the program; and other |
48 | rehabilitation services appropriate for the independent living |
49 | needs of a person who has a significant severe disability. |
50 | (13) "Limiting disability" means a physical condition that |
51 | constitutes, contributes to, or, if not corrected, will result |
52 | in an impairment of one or more activities of daily living but |
53 | does not result in an individual qualifying as a person who has |
54 | a disability. |
55 | (13)(14) "Occupational license" means any license, permit, |
56 | or other written authority required by any governmental unit to |
57 | be obtained in order to engage in an occupation. |
58 | (14)(15) "Ongoing support services" means services |
59 | provided at a twice-monthly minimum to persons who have a most |
60 | significant disability, to: |
61 | (a) Make an assessment regarding the employment situation |
62 | at the worksite of each individual in supported employment or, |
63 | under special circumstances at the request of the individual, |
64 | offsite. |
65 | (b) Based upon the assessment, provide for the |
66 | coordination or provision of specific intensive services, at or |
67 | away from the worksite, which that are needed to maintain the |
68 | individual's employment stability. |
69 |
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70 | The ongoing support services may consist of, but are not limited |
71 | to, the provision of skilled job trainers who accompany the |
72 | individual for intensive job-skill training at the worksite, job |
73 | development and placement, social skills training, followup |
74 | services, and facilitation of natural supports at the worksite. |
75 | (15)(16) "Person who has a disability" means an individual |
76 | who has a physical or mental impairment that, for the |
77 | individual, constitutes or results in a substantial impediment |
78 | to employment and who can therefore benefit in terms of an |
79 | employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services. The |
80 | term encompasses the terms "person who has a significant |
81 | disability" and "person who has a most significant disability." |
82 | (16)(17) "Person who has a significant disability" means |
83 | an individual who has a disability that is a severe physical or |
84 | mental impairment that seriously limits one or more functional |
85 | capacities, such as mobility, communication, self-care, self- |
86 | direction, interpersonal skills, work tolerance, or work skills, |
87 | in terms of an employment outcome; whose vocational |
88 | rehabilitation may be expected to require multiple vocational |
89 | rehabilitation services over an extended period of time; and who |
90 | has one or more physical or mental disabilities resulting from |
91 | amputation, arthritis, autism, blindness, burn injury, cancer, |
92 | cerebral palsy, cystic fibrosis, deafness, head injury, heart |
93 | disease, hemiplegia, hemophilia, respiratory or pulmonary |
94 | dysfunction, mental retardation, mental illness, multiple |
95 | sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, musculoskeletal disorder, |
96 | neurological disorder, including stroke and epilepsy, |
97 | paraplegia, quadriplegia, or other spinal cord condition, |
98 | sickle-cell anemia, specific learning disability, end-stage |
99 | renal disease, or another disability or a combination of |
100 | disabilities that is determined, after an assessment for |
101 | determining eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs, to |
102 | cause comparable substantial functional limitation. |
103 | (17)(18) "Person who has a most significant disability" |
104 | means a person who has a significant disability who meets the |
105 | designated administrative unit's criteria for a person who has a |
106 | most significant disability. |
107 | (18)(19) "Personal assistance services" means a range of |
108 | services, provided by one or more persons, designed to assist an |
109 | individual a person who has a disability to perform daily living |
110 | activities, on or off the job, which that the individual would |
111 | typically perform if the individual did not have a disability. |
112 | Such services shall be designed to increase the individual's |
113 | control in life and ability to perform everyday activities on or |
114 | off the job. The services must be necessary for achieving an |
115 | employment outcome and may be provided only if the individual is |
116 | receiving other vocational rehabilitation services. The services |
117 | may include training in managing, supervising, and directing |
118 | personal assistance services. |
119 | (19)(20) "Physical and mental restoration" means any |
120 | medical, surgical, or therapeutic treatment necessary to correct |
121 | or substantially modify a physical or mental condition that is |
122 | stable or slowly progressive and constitutes an impediment to |
123 | employment, but is of such nature that the treatment can |
124 | reasonably be expected to correct or modify such impediment to |
125 | employment within a reasonable length of time, including, but |
126 | not limited to, medical, psychiatric, dental, and surgical |
127 | treatment, nursing services, hospital care in connection with |
128 | surgery or treatment, convalescent home care, drugs, medical and |
129 | surgical supplies, and prosthetic and orthotic devices. |
130 | (21) "Program" means an agency, organization, or |
131 | institution, or a unit of an agency, organization, or |
132 | institution, that provides directly or facilitates the provision |
133 | of vocational rehabilitation services as one of its major |
134 | functions. |
135 | (22) "Rehabilitation" means those events and processes |
136 | occurring after injury and progressing to ultimate stabilization |
137 | and maximum possible recovery. |
138 | (23) "Rehabilitation service" means any service, provided |
139 | directly or indirectly through public or private agencies, found |
140 | by the division to be necessary to enable a person who has a |
141 | limiting disability to engage in competitive employment. |
142 | (24) "Rules" means rules adopted by the department in the |
143 | manner prescribed by law. |
144 | (20)(25) "State plan" means the state plan approved by the |
145 | Federal Government as qualifying for federal funds under the |
146 | Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended. However, the term "state |
147 | plan," as used in ss. 413.39-413.401, means the State Plan for |
148 | Independent Living Rehabilitative Services under Title VII(A) of |
149 | the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended. |
150 | (21)(26) "Supported employment" means competitive work in |
151 | integrated working settings for persons who have most |
152 | significant severe disabilities and for whom competitive |
153 | employment has not traditionally occurred or for whom |
154 | competitive employment has been interrupted or is intermittent |
155 | as a result of such a severe disability. Persons who have most |
156 | significant severe disabilities requiring supported employment |
157 | need intensive supported employment services or extended |
158 | services in order to perform such work. |
159 | (22)(27) "Supported employment services" means ongoing |
160 | support services and other appropriate services needed to |
161 | support and maintain a person who has a most significant severe |
162 | disability in supported employment. Supported employment |
163 | services are based upon a determination of the needs of the |
164 | eligible individual as specified in the person's individualized |
165 | plan for employment written rehabilitation program. The services |
166 | are provided singly or in combination and are organized and made |
167 | available in such a way as to assist eligible individuals in |
168 | entering or maintaining integrated, competitive employment. The |
169 | services are provided for a period of time not to extend beyond |
170 | 18 months, but can be extended under special circumstances with |
171 | the consent of the individual in order to achieve the objectives |
172 | of the rehabilitation plan. |
173 | (23)(28) "Third-party coverage" means any claim for, right |
174 | to receive payment for or any coverage for, the payment of any |
175 | vocational rehabilitation and related services. |
176 | (24)(29) "Third-party payment" means any and all payments |
177 | received or due as a result of any third-party coverage. |
178 | (25)(30) "Transition services" means a coordinated set of |
179 | activities for a student, designed within an outcome-oriented |
180 | process, which that promote movement from school to postschool |
181 | activities, including postsecondary education; vocational |
182 | training; integrated employment; including supported employment; |
183 | continuing and adult education; adult services; independent |
184 | living; or community participation. The coordinated set of |
185 | activities must be based upon the individual student's needs, |
186 | taking into account the student's preferences and interests, and |
187 | must include instruction, community experiences, the development |
188 | of employment and other postschool adult living objectives, and, |
189 | if when appropriate, acquisition of daily living skills and |
190 | functional vocational evaluation. |
191 | (31) "Transitional living facility" means a state-approved |
192 | facility as defined and licensed pursuant to chapter 400 and |
193 | division-approved in accord with this part. |
194 | (26)(32) "Vocational rehabilitation" and "vocational |
195 | rehabilitation services" mean any service, provided directly or |
196 | through public or private entities instrumentalities, to enable |
197 | an individual or group of individuals to achieve an employment |
198 | outcome, including, but not limited to, medical and vocational |
199 | diagnosis, an assessment for determining eligibility and |
200 | vocational rehabilitation needs by qualified personnel; |
201 | counseling, guidance, and work-related placement services; |
202 | vocational and other training services; physical and mental |
203 | restoration services; maintenance for additional costs incurred |
204 | while participating in rehabilitation; interpreter services for |
205 | individuals who are deaf; recruitment and training services to |
206 | provide new employment opportunities in the fields of |
207 | rehabilitation, health, welfare, public safety, law enforcement, |
208 | and other appropriate service employment; occupational licenses; |
209 | tools, equipment, and initial stocks and supplies; |
210 | transportation; telecommunications, sensory, and other |
211 | technological aids and devices; rehabilitation technology |
212 | services; referral services designed to secure needed services |
213 | from other agencies; transition services; on-the-job or other |
214 | related personal assistance services; and supported employment |
215 | services. |
216 | (33) "Vocational rehabilitation and related services" |
217 | means any services that are provided or paid for by the |
218 | division. |
219 | Section 2. Section 413.206, Florida Statutes, is repealed. |
220 | Section 3. Subsections (2) through (7) of section 413.30, |
221 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
222 | 413.30 Eligibility for vocational rehabilitation |
223 | services.-- |
224 | (2) Determinations by other state or federal agencies |
225 | regarding whether an individual satisfies one or more factors |
226 | relating to the determination that an individual has a |
227 | disability may be used. Individuals determined to have a |
228 | disability pursuant to Title II or Title XVI of the Social |
229 | Security Act shall be considered to have a physical or mental |
230 | impairment that constitutes or results in a substantial |
231 | impediment to employment and a significant disability severe |
232 | physical or mental impairment that seriously limits one or more |
233 | functional capacities in terms of an employment outcome. |
234 | (3) An individual is shall be presumed to benefit in terms |
235 | of an employment outcome from vocational rehabilitation services |
236 | under this part unless the division can demonstrate by clear and |
237 | convincing evidence that the individual is incapable of |
238 | benefiting from vocational rehabilitation services in terms of |
239 | an employment outcome. Before making such a determination, the |
240 | division must consider the individual's abilities, capabilities, |
241 | and capacity to perform in a work situation through the use of |
242 | trial work experiences. Trial work experiences include supported |
243 | employment, on-the-job training, or other work experiences using |
244 | realistic work settings. Under limited circumstances, if an |
245 | individual cannot take advantage of trial work experiences or if |
246 | options for trial work experiences have been exhausted To |
247 | demonstrate that an individual cannot benefit from vocational |
248 | rehabilitation services due to the severity of the individual's |
249 | disability, the division shall conduct an extended evaluation, |
250 | not to exceed 18 months. The evaluation must determine the |
251 | eligibility of the individual and the nature and scope of needed |
252 | vocational rehabilitation services. The extended evaluation must |
253 | be reviewed once every 90 days to determine whether the |
254 | individual is eligible for vocational rehabilitation services. |
255 | (4) The division shall determine the eligibility of an |
256 | individual for vocational rehabilitation services within a |
257 | reasonable period of time, not to exceed 60 days after the |
258 | individual has submitted an application to receive vocational |
259 | rehabilitation services, unless the division notifies the |
260 | individual that exceptional and unforeseen circumstances beyond |
261 | the control of the division prevent the division from completing |
262 | the determination within the prescribed time and the division |
263 | and the individual agree agrees that an extension of time is |
264 | warranted or that an extended evaluation is required. |
265 | (5) As soon as a determination has been made that an |
266 | individual is eligible for vocational rehabilitation services, |
267 | the division must complete an assessment for determining |
268 | eligibility and vocational rehabilitation needs and ensure that |
269 | an individualized plan for employment written rehabilitation |
270 | program is prepared. |
271 | (a) Each The individualized plan for employment written |
272 | rehabilitation program must be jointly developed, agreed upon, |
273 | and signed by the vocational rehabilitation counselor or |
274 | coordinator and the eligible individual or, in an appropriate |
275 | case, a parent, family member, guardian, advocate, or authorized |
276 | representative, of the such individual. |
277 | (b) The division must ensure that each individualized plan |
278 | for employment written rehabilitation program is designed to |
279 | achieve the specific employment outcome objective of the |
280 | individual, consistent with the unique strengths, resources, |
281 | priorities, concerns, abilities, and capabilities of the |
282 | individual, and otherwise meets the content requirements for an |
283 | individualized plan for employment written rehabilitation |
284 | programs as set out in federal law or regulation. |
285 | (c) Each individualized plan for employment written |
286 | rehabilitation program shall be reviewed annually, at which time |
287 | the individual, or the individual's parent, guardian, advocate, |
288 | or authorized representative, shall be afforded an opportunity |
289 | to review the plan program and jointly redevelop and agree to |
290 | its terms. Each plan individualized written rehabilitation |
291 | program shall be revised as needed. |
292 | (6) The division must ensure that a determination of |
293 | ineligibility made with respect to an individual before prior to |
294 | the initiation of an individualized plan for employment written |
295 | rehabilitation program, based upon the review, and, to the |
296 | extent necessary, upon the preliminary assessment, includes |
297 | specification of the reasons for such a determination; the |
298 | rights and remedies available to the individual, including, if |
299 | appropriate, recourse to administrative remedies; and the |
300 | availability of services provided by the client assistance |
301 | program to the individual. If there is a determination of |
302 | ineligibility, the division must refer the individual to other |
303 | programs that are part of the one-stop delivery system under the |
304 | Workforce Investment Act that address the individual's training |
305 | or employment-related needs or to local extended employment |
306 | providers if the determination is based on a finding that the |
307 | individual is incapable of achieving an employment outcome. |
308 | (7) If In the event the division is unable to provide |
309 | services to all eligible individuals, the division shall |
310 | establish an order of selection and serve first those persons |
311 | who have the most significant severe disabilities first. |
312 | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
313 | 413.341, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
314 | 413.341 Applicant and client records; confidential and |
315 | privileged.-- |
316 | (1) All oral and written records, information, letters, |
317 | and reports received, made, or maintained by the division |
318 | relative to any client or applicant are privileged, |
319 | confidential, and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1). |
320 | Any person who discloses or releases such records, information, |
321 | or communications in violation of this section commits a |
322 | misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. |
323 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. Such records may not be released except |
324 | that: |
325 | (b) Records that do not identify clients or applicants may |
326 | be released for the purpose of research, evaluation, or audit if |
327 | when the research is approved by the division director. |
328 | Personally identifying information released under this paragraph |
329 | to persons officially connected with the audit, evaluation, or |
330 | research remains privileged, confidential, and exempt under this |
331 | section and may not be disclosed to third parties. |
332 | Section 5. Section 413.371, Florida Statutes, is amended |
333 | to read: |
334 | 413.371 Independent living program; establishment and |
335 | maintenance.--The division shall establish and maintain an |
336 | independent living program that will provide any appropriate |
337 | rehabilitation services or other services to enhance the ability |
338 | of persons who have significant severe disabilities to live |
339 | independently and function within their communities and, if |
340 | appropriate, to secure and maintain employment. The division, at |
341 | its sole discretion and within the constraints of its funding, |
342 | may contract with centers for independent living to provide such |
343 | services. |
344 | Section 6. Section 413.39, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
345 | read: |
346 | 413.39 Administration; independent living program.--The |
347 | division is hereby authorized, in addition to its other duties |
348 | and responsibilities, to administer a program of independent |
349 | living services for individuals with significant severe |
350 | disabilities who can benefit from such services. |
351 | Section 7. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
352 | 413.393, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
353 | 413.393 State plan for independent living.-- |
354 | (1) The state plan for independent living shall be jointly |
355 | developed and submitted by the Independent Living Council and |
356 | the division, and the plan must: |
357 | (c) Specify that the state will provide independent living |
358 | services under this part to persons who have significant severe |
359 | disabilities and will provide the services in accordance with an |
360 | independent living plan mutually agreed upon by an appropriate |
361 | staff member of the service provider and the individual, unless |
362 | the individual signs a waiver stating that such a plan is |
363 | unnecessary. |
364 | Section 8. Section 413.40, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
365 | read: |
366 | 413.40 Powers of division; independent living program.-- |
367 | The division, in carrying out a program of providing independent |
368 | living rehabilitation services to persons who have significant |
369 | severe disabilities, shall be authorized to: |
370 | (1) Employ necessary personnel. |
371 | (2) Employ consultants. |
372 | (3) Provide diagnostic, medical, and psychological and |
373 | other evaluation services. |
374 | (4) Provide training necessary for rehabilitation. |
375 | (5) Provide for persons found to require financial |
376 | assistance with respect thereto and provide maintenance, |
377 | including: |
378 | (a) Personal care attendant services while undergoing |
379 | rehabilitation. |
380 | (b) Transportation incident to necessary rehabilitation |
381 | services. |
382 | (c) Physical and mental restoration services, prosthetic |
383 | appliances, and other equipment determined to be necessary for |
384 | rehabilitation. |
385 | (6) Provide rehabilitation facilities necessary for the |
386 | rehabilitation of persons who have significant severe |
387 | disabilities or contract with facilities such as centers for |
388 | independent living for necessary services. The division shall |
389 | not, however, assume responsibility for permanent custodial care |
390 | of any individual and shall provide rehabilitation services only |
391 | for a period long enough to accomplish the rehabilitation |
392 | objective or to determine that rehabilitation is not feasible |
393 | through the services available under this section. |
394 | (7) Contract with any entity, public or private, to |
395 | provide independent living services. |
396 | Section 9. Sections 413.70, 413.72, and 413.73, Florida |
397 | Statutes, are repealed. |
398 | Section 10. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |
399 | law. |