| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to public records; amending s. 119.071, |
| 3 | F.S.; providing an exemption from public records |
| 4 | requirements for cellular telephone numbers not otherwise |
| 5 | disclosed by an employing law enforcement agency and |
| 6 | telephone records for all telephone numbers of specified |
| 7 | active or former law enforcement personnel; providing for |
| 8 | review and repeal of the exemption; providing a statement |
| 9 | of public necessity; providing an effective date. |
| 10 |
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| 11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section |
| 14 | 119.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 15 | 119.071 General exemptions from inspection or copying of |
| 16 | public records.-- |
| 17 | (4) AGENCY PERSONNEL INFORMATION.-- |
| 18 | (d)1.a. The home addresses, telephone numbers, cellular |
| 19 | telephone numbers not otherwise disclosed by the employing law |
| 20 | enforcement agency, telephone records for all telephone numbers, |
| 21 | social security numbers, and photographs of active or former law |
| 22 | enforcement personnel, including correctional and correctional |
| 23 | probation officers, personnel of the Department of Children and |
| 24 | Family Services whose duties include the investigation of abuse, |
| 25 | neglect, exploitation, fraud, theft, or other criminal |
| 26 | activities, personnel of the Department of Health whose duties |
| 27 | are to support the investigation of child abuse or neglect, and |
| 28 | personnel of the Department of Revenue or local governments |
| 29 | whose responsibilities include revenue collection and |
| 30 | enforcement or child support enforcement; the home addresses, |
| 31 | telephone numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and |
| 32 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
| 33 | personnel; and the names and locations of schools and day care |
| 34 | facilities attended by the children of such personnel are exempt |
| 35 | from s. 119.07(1). The home addresses, telephone numbers, and |
| 36 | photographs of firefighters certified in compliance with s. |
| 37 | 633.35; the home addresses, telephone numbers, photographs, and |
| 38 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
| 39 | firefighters; and the names and locations of schools and day |
| 40 | care facilities attended by the children of such firefighters |
| 41 | are exempt from s. 119.07(1). The home addresses and telephone |
| 42 | numbers of justices of the Supreme Court, district court of |
| 43 | appeal judges, circuit court judges, and county court judges; |
| 44 | the home addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment |
| 45 | of the spouses and children of justices and judges; and the |
| 46 | names and locations of schools and day care facilities attended |
| 47 | by the children of justices and judges are exempt from s. |
| 48 | 119.07(1). The home addresses, telephone numbers, social |
| 49 | security numbers, and photographs of current or former state |
| 50 | attorneys, assistant state attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or |
| 51 | assistant statewide prosecutors; the home addresses, telephone |
| 52 | numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and places of |
| 53 | employment of the spouses and children of current or former |
| 54 | state attorneys, assistant state attorneys, statewide |
| 55 | prosecutors, or assistant statewide prosecutors; and the names |
| 56 | and locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
| 57 | children of current or former state attorneys, assistant state |
| 58 | attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or assistant statewide |
| 59 | prosecutors are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of |
| 60 | the State Constitution. This sub-subparagraph is subject to the |
| 61 | Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 |
| 62 | and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2014, unless reviewed and |
| 63 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 64 | b. The home addresses and telephone numbers of general |
| 65 | magistrates, special magistrates, judges of compensation claims, |
| 66 | administrative law judges of the Division of Administrative |
| 67 | Hearings, and child support enforcement hearing officers; the |
| 68 | home addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment of |
| 69 | the spouses and children of general magistrates, special |
| 70 | magistrates, judges of compensation claims, administrative law |
| 71 | judges of the Division of Administrative Hearings, and child |
| 72 | support enforcement hearing officers; and the names and |
| 73 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
| 74 | children of general magistrates, special magistrates, judges of |
| 75 | compensation claims, administrative law judges of the Division |
| 76 | of Administrative Hearings, and child support enforcement |
| 77 | hearing officers are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. |
| 78 | I of the State Constitution if the general magistrate, special |
| 79 | magistrate, judge of compensation claims, administrative law |
| 80 | judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings, or child |
| 81 | support hearing officer provides a written statement that the |
| 82 | general magistrate, special magistrate, judge of compensation |
| 83 | claims, administrative law judge of the Division of |
| 84 | Administrative Hearings, or child support hearing officer has |
| 85 | made reasonable efforts to protect such information from being |
| 86 | accessible through other means available to the public. This |
| 87 | sub-subparagraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review |
| 88 | Act in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed on |
| 89 | October 2, 2013, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
| 90 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 91 | 2. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
| 92 | of current or former human resource, labor relations, or |
| 93 | employee relations directors, assistant directors, managers, or |
| 94 | assistant managers of any local government agency or water |
| 95 | management district whose duties include hiring and firing |
| 96 | employees, labor contract negotiation, administration, or other |
| 97 | personnel-related duties; the names, home addresses, telephone |
| 98 | numbers, and places of employment of the spouses and children of |
| 99 | such personnel; and the names and locations of schools and day |
| 100 | care facilities attended by the children of such personnel are |
| 101 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
| 102 | Constitution. |
| 103 | 3. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
| 104 | numbers, and photographs of current or former United States |
| 105 | attorneys and assistant United States attorneys; the home |
| 106 | addresses, telephone numbers, social security numbers, |
| 107 | photographs, and places of employment of the spouses and |
| 108 | children of current or former United States attorneys and |
| 109 | assistant United States attorneys; and the names and locations |
| 110 | of schools and day care facilities attended by the children of |
| 111 | current or former United States attorneys and assistant United |
| 112 | States attorneys are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. |
| 113 | I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject to the |
| 114 | Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 |
| 115 | and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
| 116 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 117 | 4. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
| 118 | numbers, and photographs of current or former judges of United |
| 119 | States Courts of Appeal, United States district judges, and |
| 120 | United States magistrate judges; the home addresses, telephone |
| 121 | numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and places of |
| 122 | employment of the spouses and children of current or former |
| 123 | judges of United States Courts of Appeal, United States district |
| 124 | judges, and United States magistrate judges; and the names and |
| 125 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
| 126 | children of current or former judges of United States Courts of |
| 127 | Appeal, United States district judges, and United States |
| 128 | magistrate judges are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), |
| 129 | Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject |
| 130 | to the Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. |
| 131 | 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless |
| 132 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
| 133 | Legislature. |
| 134 | 5. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
| 135 | of current or former code enforcement officers; the names, home |
| 136 | addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment of the |
| 137 | spouses and children of such personnel; and the names and |
| 138 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
| 139 | children of such personnel are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 140 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
| 141 | 6. The home addresses, telephone numbers, places of |
| 142 | employment, and photographs of current or former guardians ad |
| 143 | litem, as defined in s. 39.820, and the names, home addresses, |
| 144 | telephone numbers, and places of employment of the spouses and |
| 145 | children of such persons, are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
| 146 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, if the guardian ad |
| 147 | litem provides a written statement that the guardian ad litem |
| 148 | has made reasonable efforts to protect such information from |
| 149 | being accessible through other means available to the public. |
| 150 | This subparagraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
| 151 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
| 152 | on October 2, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
| 153 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 154 | 7. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
| 155 | of current or former juvenile probation officers, juvenile |
| 156 | probation supervisors, detention superintendents, assistant |
| 157 | detention superintendents, senior juvenile detention officers, |
| 158 | juvenile detention officer supervisors, juvenile detention |
| 159 | officers, house parents I and II, house parent supervisors, |
| 160 | group treatment leaders, group treatment leader supervisors, |
| 161 | rehabilitation therapists, and social services counselors of the |
| 162 | Department of Juvenile Justice; the names, home addresses, |
| 163 | telephone numbers, and places of employment of spouses and |
| 164 | children of such personnel; and the names and locations of |
| 165 | schools and day care facilities attended by the children of such |
| 166 | personnel are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of |
| 167 | the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject to the Open |
| 168 | Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and |
| 169 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2011, unless reviewed and |
| 170 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
| 171 | 8. An agency that is the custodian of the personal |
| 172 | information specified in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., |
| 173 | subparagraph 3., subparagraph 4., subparagraph 5., subparagraph |
| 174 | 6., or subparagraph 7. and that is not the employer of the |
| 175 | officer, employee, justice, judge, or other person specified in |
| 176 | subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., subparagraph 3., subparagraph |
| 177 | 4., subparagraph 5., subparagraph 6., or subparagraph 7. shall |
| 178 | maintain the exempt status of the personal information only if |
| 179 | the officer, employee, justice, judge, other person, or |
| 180 | employing agency of the designated employee submits a written |
| 181 | request for maintenance of the exemption to the custodial |
| 182 | agency. |
| 183 | Section 2. It is the finding of the Legislature that |
| 184 | cellular telephone numbers not otherwise disclosed by an |
| 185 | employing law enforcement agency and the telephone records for |
| 186 | all telephone numbers of active or former law enforcement |
| 187 | personnel, including correctional and correctional probation |
| 188 | officers, personnel of the Department of Children and Family |
| 189 | Services whose duties include the investigation of abuse, |
| 190 | neglect, exploitation, fraud, theft, or other criminal |
| 191 | activities, personnel of the Department of Health whose duties |
| 192 | are to support the investigation of child abuse or neglect, and |
| 193 | personnel of the Department of Revenue or local governments |
| 194 | whose responsibilities include revenue collection and |
| 195 | enforcement or child support enforcement, be made confidential |
| 196 | and exempt from public records requirements. Access to both the |
| 197 | cellular telephone numbers and any telephone records of active |
| 198 | law enforcement officers can be used in several ways to identify |
| 199 | persons involved in criminal cases and investigations whose |
| 200 | identities should not be revealed, thus potentially compromising |
| 201 | investigations and possibly putting the safety and security of |
| 202 | others at risk. Instances in which defense attorneys attempt to |
| 203 | gain access to both the cellular telephone numbers and |
| 204 | telephone records of active law enforcement officers, some of |
| 205 | whom may be assigned to vice units, reveal that among the items |
| 206 | of information defense attorneys may be seeking is the identity |
| 207 | of confidential sources. In a recent case, a circuit court judge |
| 208 | ordered a county sheriff's office to provide to the court |
| 209 | cellular telephone records, including call and direct call |
| 210 | connect times, for all officers and informants involved in a |
| 211 | narcotics investigation. Not only can such phone records provide |
| 212 | information that may identify confidential informants, they |
| 213 | could also be used to identify child abuse victims, victims of |
| 214 | sexual violence, and other individuals whose identity would |
| 215 | normally be protected. An individual who has the cellular |
| 216 | telephone number of a law enforcement officer can request the |
| 217 | records associated with that number from an out-of-state |
| 218 | telephone company pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act |
| 219 | without any awareness on the part of the law enforcement agency |
| 220 | that such a request has been made. Also, untimely or |
| 221 | inappropriate disclosure of information in an investigation has |
| 222 | the potential to jeopardize another related investigation should |
| 223 | one exist. These exemptions help to create a more secure |
| 224 | environment in which an investigation can be conducted in the |
| 225 | most effective and efficient manner. Additionally, it is the |
| 226 | finding of the Legislature that any harm caused by the |
| 227 | withholding of such information outweighs any public benefit |
| 228 | derived from its release. It is therefore the finding of the |
| 229 | Legislature that cellular telephone numbers not otherwise |
| 230 | disclosed by an employing law enforcement agency and the |
| 231 | telephone records for all telephone numbers of active or former |
| 232 | law enforcement personnel should be held confidential and exempt |
| 233 | from public disclosure. |
| 234 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |