1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to public records; amending s. 119.071, |
3 | F.S.; providing an exemption from public records |
4 | requirements for cellular telephone numbers not otherwise |
5 | disclosed by an employing law enforcement agency and |
6 | telephone records for all telephone numbers of specified |
7 | active or former law enforcement personnel; providing for |
8 | review and repeal of the exemption; providing a statement |
9 | of public necessity; providing an effective date. |
10 |
|
11 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
12 |
|
13 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section |
14 | 119.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
15 | 119.071 General exemptions from inspection or copying of |
16 | public records.-- |
17 | (4) AGENCY PERSONNEL INFORMATION.-- |
18 | (d)1.a. The home addresses, telephone numbers, cellular |
19 | telephone numbers not otherwise disclosed by the employing law |
20 | enforcement agency, telephone records for all telephone numbers, |
21 | social security numbers, and photographs of active or former law |
22 | enforcement personnel, including correctional and correctional |
23 | probation officers, personnel of the Department of Children and |
24 | Family Services whose duties include the investigation of abuse, |
25 | neglect, exploitation, fraud, theft, or other criminal |
26 | activities, personnel of the Department of Health whose duties |
27 | are to support the investigation of child abuse or neglect, and |
28 | personnel of the Department of Revenue or local governments |
29 | whose responsibilities include revenue collection and |
30 | enforcement or child support enforcement; the home addresses, |
31 | telephone numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and |
32 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
33 | personnel; and the names and locations of schools and day care |
34 | facilities attended by the children of such personnel are exempt |
35 | from s. 119.07(1). The home addresses, telephone numbers, and |
36 | photographs of firefighters certified in compliance with s. |
37 | 633.35; the home addresses, telephone numbers, photographs, and |
38 | places of employment of the spouses and children of such |
39 | firefighters; and the names and locations of schools and day |
40 | care facilities attended by the children of such firefighters |
41 | are exempt from s. 119.07(1). The home addresses and telephone |
42 | numbers of justices of the Supreme Court, district court of |
43 | appeal judges, circuit court judges, and county court judges; |
44 | the home addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment |
45 | of the spouses and children of justices and judges; and the |
46 | names and locations of schools and day care facilities attended |
47 | by the children of justices and judges are exempt from s. |
48 | 119.07(1). The home addresses, telephone numbers, social |
49 | security numbers, and photographs of current or former state |
50 | attorneys, assistant state attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or |
51 | assistant statewide prosecutors; the home addresses, telephone |
52 | numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and places of |
53 | employment of the spouses and children of current or former |
54 | state attorneys, assistant state attorneys, statewide |
55 | prosecutors, or assistant statewide prosecutors; and the names |
56 | and locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
57 | children of current or former state attorneys, assistant state |
58 | attorneys, statewide prosecutors, or assistant statewide |
59 | prosecutors are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of |
60 | the State Constitution. This sub-subparagraph is subject to the |
61 | Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 |
62 | and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2014, unless reviewed and |
63 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
64 | b. The home addresses and telephone numbers of general |
65 | magistrates, special magistrates, judges of compensation claims, |
66 | administrative law judges of the Division of Administrative |
67 | Hearings, and child support enforcement hearing officers; the |
68 | home addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment of |
69 | the spouses and children of general magistrates, special |
70 | magistrates, judges of compensation claims, administrative law |
71 | judges of the Division of Administrative Hearings, and child |
72 | support enforcement hearing officers; and the names and |
73 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
74 | children of general magistrates, special magistrates, judges of |
75 | compensation claims, administrative law judges of the Division |
76 | of Administrative Hearings, and child support enforcement |
77 | hearing officers are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. |
78 | I of the State Constitution if the general magistrate, special |
79 | magistrate, judge of compensation claims, administrative law |
80 | judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings, or child |
81 | support hearing officer provides a written statement that the |
82 | general magistrate, special magistrate, judge of compensation |
83 | claims, administrative law judge of the Division of |
84 | Administrative Hearings, or child support hearing officer has |
85 | made reasonable efforts to protect such information from being |
86 | accessible through other means available to the public. This |
87 | sub-subparagraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review |
88 | Act in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed on |
89 | October 2, 2013, unless reviewed and saved from repeal through |
90 | reenactment by the Legislature. |
91 | 2. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
92 | of current or former human resource, labor relations, or |
93 | employee relations directors, assistant directors, managers, or |
94 | assistant managers of any local government agency or water |
95 | management district whose duties include hiring and firing |
96 | employees, labor contract negotiation, administration, or other |
97 | personnel-related duties; the names, home addresses, telephone |
98 | numbers, and places of employment of the spouses and children of |
99 | such personnel; and the names and locations of schools and day |
100 | care facilities attended by the children of such personnel are |
101 | exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State |
102 | Constitution. |
103 | 3. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
104 | numbers, and photographs of current or former United States |
105 | attorneys and assistant United States attorneys; the home |
106 | addresses, telephone numbers, social security numbers, |
107 | photographs, and places of employment of the spouses and |
108 | children of current or former United States attorneys and |
109 | assistant United States attorneys; and the names and locations |
110 | of schools and day care facilities attended by the children of |
111 | current or former United States attorneys and assistant United |
112 | States attorneys are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. |
113 | I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject to the |
114 | Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 |
115 | and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless reviewed and |
116 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
117 | 4. The home addresses, telephone numbers, social security |
118 | numbers, and photographs of current or former judges of United |
119 | States Courts of Appeal, United States district judges, and |
120 | United States magistrate judges; the home addresses, telephone |
121 | numbers, social security numbers, photographs, and places of |
122 | employment of the spouses and children of current or former |
123 | judges of United States Courts of Appeal, United States district |
124 | judges, and United States magistrate judges; and the names and |
125 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
126 | children of current or former judges of United States Courts of |
127 | Appeal, United States district judges, and United States |
128 | magistrate judges are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), |
129 | Art. I of the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject |
130 | to the Open Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. |
131 | 119.15 and shall stand repealed on October 2, 2009, unless |
132 | reviewed and saved from repeal through reenactment by the |
133 | Legislature. |
134 | 5. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
135 | of current or former code enforcement officers; the names, home |
136 | addresses, telephone numbers, and places of employment of the |
137 | spouses and children of such personnel; and the names and |
138 | locations of schools and day care facilities attended by the |
139 | children of such personnel are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
140 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
141 | 6. The home addresses, telephone numbers, places of |
142 | employment, and photographs of current or former guardians ad |
143 | litem, as defined in s. 39.820, and the names, home addresses, |
144 | telephone numbers, and places of employment of the spouses and |
145 | children of such persons, are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. |
146 | 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, if the guardian ad |
147 | litem provides a written statement that the guardian ad litem |
148 | has made reasonable efforts to protect such information from |
149 | being accessible through other means available to the public. |
150 | This subparagraph is subject to the Open Government Sunset |
151 | Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and shall stand repealed |
152 | on October 2, 2010, unless reviewed and saved from repeal |
153 | through reenactment by the Legislature. |
154 | 7. The home addresses, telephone numbers, and photographs |
155 | of current or former juvenile probation officers, juvenile |
156 | probation supervisors, detention superintendents, assistant |
157 | detention superintendents, senior juvenile detention officers, |
158 | juvenile detention officer supervisors, juvenile detention |
159 | officers, house parents I and II, house parent supervisors, |
160 | group treatment leaders, group treatment leader supervisors, |
161 | rehabilitation therapists, and social services counselors of the |
162 | Department of Juvenile Justice; the names, home addresses, |
163 | telephone numbers, and places of employment of spouses and |
164 | children of such personnel; and the names and locations of |
165 | schools and day care facilities attended by the children of such |
166 | personnel are exempt from s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of |
167 | the State Constitution. This subparagraph is subject to the Open |
168 | Government Sunset Review Act in accordance with s. 119.15 and |
169 | shall stand repealed on October 2, 2011, unless reviewed and |
170 | saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature. |
171 | 8. An agency that is the custodian of the personal |
172 | information specified in subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., |
173 | subparagraph 3., subparagraph 4., subparagraph 5., subparagraph |
174 | 6., or subparagraph 7. and that is not the employer of the |
175 | officer, employee, justice, judge, or other person specified in |
176 | subparagraph 1., subparagraph 2., subparagraph 3., subparagraph |
177 | 4., subparagraph 5., subparagraph 6., or subparagraph 7. shall |
178 | maintain the exempt status of the personal information only if |
179 | the officer, employee, justice, judge, other person, or |
180 | employing agency of the designated employee submits a written |
181 | request for maintenance of the exemption to the custodial |
182 | agency. |
183 | Section 2. It is the finding of the Legislature that |
184 | cellular telephone numbers not otherwise disclosed by an |
185 | employing law enforcement agency and the telephone records for |
186 | all telephone numbers of active or former law enforcement |
187 | personnel, including correctional and correctional probation |
188 | officers, personnel of the Department of Children and Family |
189 | Services whose duties include the investigation of abuse, |
190 | neglect, exploitation, fraud, theft, or other criminal |
191 | activities, personnel of the Department of Health whose duties |
192 | are to support the investigation of child abuse or neglect, and |
193 | personnel of the Department of Revenue or local governments |
194 | whose responsibilities include revenue collection and |
195 | enforcement or child support enforcement, be made confidential |
196 | and exempt from public records requirements. Access to both the |
197 | cellular telephone numbers and any telephone records of active |
198 | law enforcement officers can be used in several ways to identify |
199 | persons involved in criminal cases and investigations whose |
200 | identities should not be revealed, thus potentially compromising |
201 | investigations and possibly putting the safety and security of |
202 | others at risk. Instances in which defense attorneys attempt to |
203 | gain access to both the cellular telephone numbers and |
204 | telephone records of active law enforcement officers, some of |
205 | whom may be assigned to vice units, reveal that among the items |
206 | of information defense attorneys may be seeking is the identity |
207 | of confidential sources. In a recent case, a circuit court judge |
208 | ordered a county sheriff's office to provide to the court |
209 | cellular telephone records, including call and direct call |
210 | connect times, for all officers and informants involved in a |
211 | narcotics investigation. Not only can such phone records provide |
212 | information that may identify confidential informants, they |
213 | could also be used to identify child abuse victims, victims of |
214 | sexual violence, and other individuals whose identity would |
215 | normally be protected. An individual who has the cellular |
216 | telephone number of a law enforcement officer can request the |
217 | records associated with that number from an out-of-state |
218 | telephone company pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act |
219 | without any awareness on the part of the law enforcement agency |
220 | that such a request has been made. Also, untimely or |
221 | inappropriate disclosure of information in an investigation has |
222 | the potential to jeopardize another related investigation should |
223 | one exist. These exemptions help to create a more secure |
224 | environment in which an investigation can be conducted in the |
225 | most effective and efficient manner. Additionally, it is the |
226 | finding of the Legislature that any harm caused by the |
227 | withholding of such information outweighs any public benefit |
228 | derived from its release. It is therefore the finding of the |
229 | Legislature that cellular telephone numbers not otherwise |
230 | disclosed by an employing law enforcement agency and the |
231 | telephone records for all telephone numbers of active or former |
232 | law enforcement personnel should be held confidential and exempt |
233 | from public disclosure. |
234 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |