| 1 | House Joint Resolution | 
| 2 | A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 3 of | 
| 3 | Article VII and the creation of Section 31 of Article XII | 
| 4 | of the State Constitution to provide an additional | 
| 5 | homestead property tax exemption for members of the | 
| 6 | military who receive a homestead exemption and were | 
| 7 | deployed on active duty outside the United States during | 
| 8 | the preceding year and provide an effective date. | 
| 9 | 
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| 10 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: | 
| 11 | 
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| 12 | That the following amendment to Section 3 of Article VII | 
| 13 | and the creation of Section 31 of Article XII of the State | 
| 14 | Constitution are agreed to and shall be submitted to the | 
| 15 | electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next | 
| 16 | general election or at an earlier special election specifically | 
| 17 | authorized by law for that purpose: | 
| 18 | ARTICLE VII | 
| 19 | FINANCE AND TAXATION | 
| 20 | SECTION 3.  Taxes; exemptions.-- | 
| 21 | (a)  All property owned by a municipality and used | 
| 22 | exclusively by it for municipal or public purposes shall be | 
| 23 | exempt from taxation. A municipality, owning property outside | 
| 24 | the municipality, may be required by general law to make payment | 
| 25 | to the taxing unit in which the property is located. Such | 
| 26 | portions of property as are used predominantly for educational, | 
| 27 | literary, scientific, religious or charitable purposes may be | 
| 28 | exempted by general law from taxation. | 
| 29 | (b)  There shall be exempt from taxation, cumulatively, to | 
| 30 | every head of a family residing in this state, household goods | 
| 31 | and personal effects to the value fixed by general law, not less | 
| 32 | than one thousand dollars, and to every widow or widower or | 
| 33 | person who is blind or totally and permanently disabled, | 
| 34 | property to the value fixed by general law not less than five | 
| 35 | hundred dollars. | 
| 36 | (c)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its | 
| 37 | respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this | 
| 38 | subsection and general law, grant community and economic | 
| 39 | development ad valorem tax exemptions to new businesses and | 
| 40 | expansions of existing businesses, as defined by general law. | 
| 41 | Such an exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county | 
| 42 | or municipality, and only after the electors of the county or | 
| 43 | municipality voting on such question in a referendum authorize | 
| 44 | the county or municipality to adopt such ordinances. An | 
| 45 | exemption so granted shall apply to improvements to real | 
| 46 | property made by or for the use of a new business and | 
| 47 | improvements to real property related to the expansion of an | 
| 48 | existing business and shall also apply to tangible personal | 
| 49 | property of such new business and tangible personal property | 
| 50 | related to the expansion of an existing business. The amount or | 
| 51 | limits of the amount of such exemption shall be specified by | 
| 52 | general law. The period of time for which such exemption may be | 
| 53 | granted to a new business or expansion of an existing business | 
| 54 | shall be determined by general law. The authority to grant such | 
| 55 | exemption shall expire ten years from the date of approval by | 
| 56 | the electors of the county or municipality, and may be renewable | 
| 57 | by referendum as provided by general law. | 
| 58 | (d)  Any county or municipality may, for the purpose of its | 
| 59 | respective tax levy and subject to the provisions of this | 
| 60 | subsection and general law, grant historic preservation ad | 
| 61 | valorem tax exemptions to owners of historic properties. This | 
| 62 | exemption may be granted only by ordinance of the county or | 
| 63 | municipality. The amount or limits of the amount of this | 
| 64 | exemption and the requirements for eligible properties must be | 
| 65 | specified by general law. The period of time for which this | 
| 66 | exemption may be granted to a property owner shall be determined | 
| 67 | by general law. | 
| 68 | (e)  By general law and subject to conditions specified | 
| 69 | therein, twenty-five thousand dollars of the assessed value of | 
| 70 | property subject to tangible personal property tax shall be | 
| 71 | exempt from ad valorem taxation. | 
| 72 | (f)  There shall be granted an ad valorem tax exemption for | 
| 73 | real property dedicated in perpetuity for conservation purposes, | 
| 74 | including real property encumbered by perpetual conservation | 
| 75 | easements or by other perpetual conservation protections, as | 
| 76 | defined by general law. | 
| 77 | (g)  By general law and subject to the conditions specified | 
| 78 | therein, each person who receives a homestead exemption as | 
| 79 | provided in section 6 of this article; who was a member of the | 
| 80 | United States military or military reserves, the United States | 
| 81 | Coast Guard or its reserves, or the Florida National Guard; and | 
| 82 | who was deployed during the preceding calendar year on active | 
| 83 | duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or Hawaii in | 
| 84 | support of military operations designated by the legislature | 
| 85 | shall receive an additional exemption equal to a percentage of | 
| 86 | the taxable value of his or her homestead property. The | 
| 87 | applicable percentage shall be calculated as the number of days | 
| 88 | during the preceding calendar year the person was deployed on | 
| 89 | active duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or | 
| 90 | Hawaii in support of military operations designated by the | 
| 91 | legislature divided by the number of days in that year. | 
| 92 | ARTICLE XII | 
| 93 | SCHEDULE | 
| 94 | SECTION 31.  Additional ad valorem tax exemption for | 
| 95 | certain members of the armed forces deployed on active duty | 
| 96 | outside of the United States.--The amendment to Section 3 of | 
| 97 | Article VII providing for an additional ad valorem tax exemption | 
| 98 | for members of the United States military or military reserves, | 
| 99 | the United States Coast Guard or its reserves, or the Florida | 
| 100 | National Guard deployed on active duty outside of the United | 
| 101 | States in support of military operations designated by the | 
| 102 | legislature and this section shall take effect January 1, 2011. | 
| 103 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be | 
| 104 | placed on the ballot: | 
| 105 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT | 
| 106 | ARTICLE VII, SECTION 3 | 
| 107 | ARTICLE XII, SECTION 31 | 
| 108 | HOMESTEAD AD VALOREM TAX CREDIT FOR DEPLOYED MILITARY | 
| 109 | PERSONNEL.--Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to | 
| 110 | require the Legislature to provide an additional homestead | 
| 111 | property tax exemption by law for members of the United States | 
| 112 | military or military reserves, the United States Coast Guard or | 
| 113 | its reserves, or the Florida National Guard who receive a | 
| 114 | homestead exemption and were deployed in the previous year on | 
| 115 | active duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or | 
| 116 | Hawaii in support of military operations designated by the | 
| 117 | Legislature. The exempt amount will be based upon the number of | 
| 118 | days in the previous calendar year that the person was deployed | 
| 119 | on active duty outside the continental United States, Alaska, or | 
| 120 | Hawaii in support of military operations designated by the | 
| 121 | Legislature. The amendment is scheduled to take effect January | 
| 122 | 1, 2011. |