| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to state university student health |
| 3 | insurance; creating s. 1006.72, F.S.; providing a short |
| 4 | title and legislative intent; providing requirements for |
| 5 | state universities with health centers; authorizing a |
| 6 | state university to require student proof of health |
| 7 | insurance coverage if certain conditions are met or to |
| 8 | require the purchase of university-sponsored or other |
| 9 | insurance in certain circumstances; requiring student |
| 10 | responsibility for resolving outstanding balances owed a |
| 11 | university health center; requiring the cost of health |
| 12 | insurance to be included in calculation of financial aid |
| 13 | awards; providing requirements for acceptable alternative |
| 14 | insurance; providing requirements for proof of coverage; |
| 15 | providing requirements for university-sponsored insurance |
| 16 | providers; requiring annual reporting by state |
| 17 | universities; providing duties of the Board of Governors |
| 18 | and the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Department |
| 19 | of Financial Services; requiring the Board of Governors to |
| 20 | review and report to the Legislature on student access to |
| 21 | health care services; providing an effective date. |
| 22 |
|
| 23 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 24 |
|
| 25 | Section 1. Section 1006.72, Florida Statutes, is created |
| 26 | to read: |
| 27 | 1006.72 State university student health insurance.-- |
| 28 | (1) TITLE.--This section may be cited as the "Student |
| 29 | Health Insurance Protection Act." |
| 30 | (2) INTENT.--It is the intent of the Legislature that: |
| 31 | (a) State university students be provided high-quality |
| 32 | health services. |
| 33 | (b) State universities ensure that students who have |
| 34 | private health insurance coverage have access to health care |
| 35 | services through billing the private insurer for services |
| 36 | received at the university health center. |
| 37 | (c) State universities that require mandatory health |
| 38 | insurance coverage recognize private health insurance as an |
| 39 | alternative to the university health insurance coverage. |
| 40 | (d) State universities maximize revenues by collecting |
| 41 | funds from student private health insurers to subsidize the |
| 42 | operations of the university health center, to reduce health |
| 43 | fees to the greatest extent possible, and to create student |
| 44 | health insurance scholarships for those students without private |
| 45 | health insurance coverage. |
| 46 | (3) STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE.--State universities that |
| 47 | have university health centers that employ at least one full- |
| 48 | time physician must: |
| 49 | (a) Bill a student's private health insurer for services, |
| 50 | prescriptions, or other items provided by the university health |
| 51 | center for which the student is charged. |
| 52 | (b) Ensure that the university health center is considered |
| 53 | an in-network provider with at least five of the 10 largest |
| 54 | health insurance companies or managed care plans providing |
| 55 | coverage in the state. |
| 56 |
|
| 57 | Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a student is |
| 58 | responsible for resolving any outstanding balances owed the |
| 59 | university health center, subject to the health insurer or |
| 60 | managed care agreement between the university and the health |
| 61 | insurance company or managed care plan, prior to registering for |
| 62 | a subsequent term unless other arrangements are approved by the |
| 63 | university. |
| 64 | (4) MANDATORY HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE.-- |
| 65 | (a) Each state university that meets the conditions |
| 66 | provided in this subsection may require students to provide |
| 67 | proof of health insurance coverage as a nonacademic condition of |
| 68 | enrollment. Such universities may offer student health insurance |
| 69 | coverage and may require domestic students who do not otherwise |
| 70 | provide proof of acceptable health insurance coverage to |
| 71 | purchase the university-sponsored or other acceptable insurance |
| 72 | as a nonacademic condition of enrollment. |
| 73 | (b) In order to require proof of health insurance coverage |
| 74 | as a nonacademic condition of enrollment, state universities |
| 75 | shall: |
| 76 | 1. Competitively bid any university-sponsored health |
| 77 | insurance. |
| 78 | 2. Establish policies that outline acceptable alternative |
| 79 | insurance policies as provided in subsection (5). |
| 80 | 3. Bill a student's private or university-sponsored health |
| 81 | insurer for services, prescriptions, or other items provided by |
| 82 | the university health center for which the student is charged. |
| 83 | 4. Ensure that the university health center is considered |
| 84 | an in-network provider with at least five of the 10 largest |
| 85 | health insurance companies or managed care plans providing |
| 86 | coverage in the state. |
| 87 | 5. Ensure that the university-sponsored insurance and |
| 88 | acceptable alternative insurance policies as provided in |
| 89 | subsection (5) cover, at a minimum, the level of services in the |
| 90 | standard health benefit plan as described in s. |
| 91 | 627.6699(12)(b)4. |
| 92 | 6. In order to prevent double billing, accept the student |
| 93 | health fee as a prepaid copayment, deductible, or noncovered |
| 94 | service, subject to provisions in any managed care agreement |
| 95 | that expressly prohibits such prepayment. |
| 96 | 7. Use at least 10 percent of all net revenues generated |
| 97 | through insurance collections to provide subsidies for uninsured |
| 98 | students to purchase university-sponsored insurance or an |
| 99 | alternative insurance policy as provided in subsection (5). |
| 100 | (c) Notwithstanding this subsection, a student is |
| 101 | responsible for resolving any outstanding balances owed the |
| 102 | university health center, subject to the health insurer or |
| 103 | managed care agreement between the university and the health |
| 104 | insurance company or managed care plan, prior to registering for |
| 105 | a subsequent term unless other arrangements are approved by the |
| 106 | university. |
| 107 | (d) The cost of health insurance shall be deemed a "cost |
| 108 | of attendance" as that term is used in financial aid |
| 109 | determinations and shall be included in the calculation of |
| 110 | financial aid awards for students. |
| 111 | (5) ACCEPTABLE ALTERNATIVE INSURANCE.--A domestic |
| 112 | student's health insurance policy is considered to be acceptable |
| 113 | for purposes of this section if: |
| 114 | (a) The policy meets the level of services in the standard |
| 115 | health benefit plan as described in s. 627.6699(12)(b)4. |
| 116 | (b) The policy provides, at a minimum, coverage from the |
| 117 | beginning of a semester, 24 hours a day, until the beginning of |
| 118 | the next semester. |
| 119 | (c) The university health center is included in the |
| 120 | network of providers covered by the policy or there are network |
| 121 | providers covered by the policy in reasonable geographic |
| 122 | proximity to the state university campus where the student is |
| 123 | enrolled. |
| 124 | (6) PROOF OF COVERAGE.--Proof of health insurance coverage |
| 125 | must be provided in the manner and by the date prescribed by the |
| 126 | state university or the university may require the student to |
| 127 | purchase the university-sponsored health insurance pursuant to |
| 128 | subsection (4) or acceptable alternative insurance pursuant to |
| 129 | subsection (5). |
| 130 | (7) UNIVERSITY-SPONSORED INSURANCE PROVIDERS.--To be |
| 131 | eligible to be considered a university-sponsored insurance |
| 132 | provider for student health care services, the insurance company |
| 133 | or managed care plan must: |
| 134 | (a) Fulfill the requirements to serve as an insurance |
| 135 | carrier, including an entity that provides health benefit plans |
| 136 | in this state, an authorized insurer, a health maintenance |
| 137 | organization, or any other person providing a health benefit |
| 138 | plan that is subject to insurance regulation in this state as |
| 139 | defined in s. 627.6699. |
| 140 | (b) Comply with the loss ratios established by the Office |
| 141 | of Insurance Regulation of the Department of Financial Services, |
| 142 | which require that at least 75 percent of the premiums students |
| 143 | pay from any insurance purchased through the university must be |
| 144 | spent on medical services. The loss ratio shall be assessed |
| 145 | under the Office of Insurance Regulation's processes to measure |
| 146 | loss ratios in the small group carrier insurance programs. |
| 147 | (8) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.--By August 1 of each year, |
| 148 | each state university shall report all revenue generated through |
| 149 | private, university-sponsored, and acceptable alternative |
| 150 | student health insurance billing; expenses associated with |
| 151 | insurance billing from the previous fiscal year; information on |
| 152 | health insurance and managed care plans offered by the |
| 153 | university as university-sponsored student health insurance, |
| 154 | including fiscal status and the loss ratios of each and in the |
| 155 | aggregate for the university-sponsored plans, as defined by the |
| 156 | Office of Insurance Regulation of the Department of Financial |
| 157 | Services; the number of uninsured students each university has |
| 158 | enrolled; the subsidies provided to uninsured students for |
| 159 | health insurance, including the total dollar amount and the |
| 160 | percentage of revenue, through insurance collections used to |
| 161 | subsidize insurance purchase pursuant to subparagraph (4)(b)7.; |
| 162 | and any other information deemed necessary by the Office of |
| 163 | Insurance Regulation to ensure student access to health care |
| 164 | services through health insurance. |
| 165 | (9) PREMIUM REDUCTIONS AND ENHANCED BENEFITS.--The Board |
| 166 | of Governors shall work with the state universities, the Office |
| 167 | of Insurance Regulation of the Department of Financial Services, |
| 168 | and the health insurance providers in the state to reduce |
| 169 | premiums and enhance benefits for the health insurance coverage |
| 170 | available to students attending state universities. |
| 171 | (10) REVIEW AND REPORT.--The Board of Governors shall |
| 172 | review student access to health care services as implemented |
| 173 | according to this section, including the scope and use of |
| 174 | services of uninsured students, the means to improve access to |
| 175 | health care for students, the use of revenues from billing |
| 176 | health insurance carriers, the success of university health |
| 177 | centers in becoming in-network providers with major health |
| 178 | insurance carriers in the state, and proposals to improve the |
| 179 | benefits and efficiency of student access to health care |
| 180 | services, and shall provide a report to the President of the |
| 181 | Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives by |
| 182 | January 31, 2012. |
| 183 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |