| 1 | House Resolution |
| 2 | A resolution designating March 12, 2009, as "NAACP Day" in |
| 3 | Florida. |
| 4 |
|
| 5 | WHEREAS, in 1905, the Niagara Movement, an organization of |
| 6 | people of color formed by Dr. W.E.B. DuBois from Atlanta |
| 7 | University, held conferences at the Canadian side of Niagara |
| 8 | Falls, Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and Boston, Massachusetts, |
| 9 | the platform of which consisted of freedom of speech and |
| 10 | criticism; an unfettered and unsubsidized press; manhood |
| 11 | suffrage; the abolition of all caste distinctions based simply |
| 12 | on race and color; the recognition of the principle of human |
| 13 | brotherhood as a practical, present creed; the recognition of |
| 14 | the highest and best training as the monopoly of no class or |
| 15 | race; a belief in the dignity of labor; and a united effort to |
| 16 | realize these ideals under wise and courageous leadership, and |
| 17 | WHEREAS, following the summer of 1908, when citizens were |
| 18 | shocked by race riots in Springfield, Illinois, the home of |
| 19 | Abraham Lincoln, abolitionist Mary White Ovington issued a call |
| 20 | to renew the struggle for political and civil liberty for all |
| 21 | Americans, and |
| 22 | WHEREAS, on February 12, 1909, beginning with the moral |
| 23 | conscience and guiding principles of Dr. William Edward |
| 24 | Burghardt Dubois, Mary White Ovington, Henry Moskowitz, Ida B. |
| 25 | Wells-Barnett, Oswald Garrison Villard, and William English |
| 26 | Walling, the National Negro Committee was formed to address the |
| 27 | social, economic, and political rights of African Americans, and |
| 28 | WHEREAS, records reflect that, during these times of racial |
| 29 | hatred and discrimination, African Americans were ineligible to |
| 30 | vote, assemble, and share the same public accommodations and |
| 31 | educational institutions as their white counterparts, and |
| 32 | WHEREAS, on May 30, 1910, the National Negro Committee, at |
| 33 | its second conference, chose the name the "National Association |
| 34 | for the Advancement of Colored People," commonly referred to as |
| 35 | the "NAACP," forming a civil rights organization that has built |
| 36 | a 100-year legacy of constantly challenging the tenets of social |
| 37 | unrest, racial hatred, racial inequality, and economic and |
| 38 | political injustice, and |
| 39 | WHEREAS, in 1910, Dr. W.E.B. Dubois assumed the role of |
| 40 | Director of Publicity and Research for the NAACP and created The |
| 41 | Crisis magazine, the official magazine of the NAACP, to serve as |
| 42 | the premier literary publication advocating for civil rights, |
| 43 | and |
| 44 | WHEREAS, the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of |
| 45 | Education in 1954 allowed for the integration of public schools |
| 46 | and is recognized as the pinnacle of the NAACP's advocacy work, |
| 47 | laying the foundation for future progress in civil and human |
| 48 | rights in the United States, and |
| 49 | WHEREAS, the NAACP played an active role in the passage of |
| 50 | the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, |
| 51 | allowing people of color to gain access to the "American Dream" |
| 52 | through the equal protection of the law, and the right to vote |
| 53 | with the necessary protections and safeguards against historical |
| 54 | barriers of exclusion, and |
| 55 | WHEREAS, throughout its 100-year history, the NAACP has |
| 56 | established itself as the oldest civil rights organization in |
| 57 | our nation, committed to the ongoing struggle against |
| 58 | disparities in these areas through a network of 2,200 branches |
| 59 | currently exceeding 500,000 members, and |
| 60 | WHEREAS, the NAACP Florida State Conference, through its 32 |
| 61 | branches, continues the national and local fight for equality |
| 62 | and justice for people of color, whether it be through honoring |
| 63 | the legacy of Harry T. Moore or by using political pressure, |
| 64 | marches, demonstrations, and effective lobbying to serve as the |
| 65 | voice, as well as the shield, for minority Americans, NOW, |
| 66 | THEREFORE, |
| 67 |
|
| 68 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
| 69 | Florida: |
| 70 |
|
| 71 | That the House of Representatives, in recognition of the |
| 72 | organization's countless historical contributions to the United |
| 73 | States of America and the State of Florida over the past |
| 74 | century, commends the National Association for the Advancement |
| 75 | of Colored People and its 32 Florida branches and proudly |
| 76 | designates March 12, 2009, as "NAACP Day" in Florida. |