1 | House Resolution |
2 | A resolution designating March 12, 2009, as "NAACP Day" in |
3 | Florida. |
4 |
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5 | WHEREAS, in 1905, the Niagara Movement, an organization of |
6 | people of color formed by Dr. W.E.B. DuBois from Atlanta |
7 | University, held conferences at the Canadian side of Niagara |
8 | Falls, Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and Boston, Massachusetts, |
9 | the platform of which consisted of freedom of speech and |
10 | criticism; an unfettered and unsubsidized press; manhood |
11 | suffrage; the abolition of all caste distinctions based simply |
12 | on race and color; the recognition of the principle of human |
13 | brotherhood as a practical, present creed; the recognition of |
14 | the highest and best training as the monopoly of no class or |
15 | race; a belief in the dignity of labor; and a united effort to |
16 | realize these ideals under wise and courageous leadership, and |
17 | WHEREAS, following the summer of 1908, when citizens were |
18 | shocked by race riots in Springfield, Illinois, the home of |
19 | Abraham Lincoln, abolitionist Mary White Ovington issued a call |
20 | to renew the struggle for political and civil liberty for all |
21 | Americans, and |
22 | WHEREAS, on February 12, 1909, beginning with the moral |
23 | conscience and guiding principles of Dr. William Edward |
24 | Burghardt Dubois, Mary White Ovington, Henry Moskowitz, Ida B. |
25 | Wells-Barnett, Oswald Garrison Villard, and William English |
26 | Walling, the National Negro Committee was formed to address the |
27 | social, economic, and political rights of African Americans, and |
28 | WHEREAS, records reflect that, during these times of racial |
29 | hatred and discrimination, African Americans were ineligible to |
30 | vote, assemble, and share the same public accommodations and |
31 | educational institutions as their white counterparts, and |
32 | WHEREAS, on May 30, 1910, the National Negro Committee, at |
33 | its second conference, chose the name the "National Association |
34 | for the Advancement of Colored People," commonly referred to as |
35 | the "NAACP," forming a civil rights organization that has built |
36 | a 100-year legacy of constantly challenging the tenets of social |
37 | unrest, racial hatred, racial inequality, and economic and |
38 | political injustice, and |
39 | WHEREAS, in 1910, Dr. W.E.B. Dubois assumed the role of |
40 | Director of Publicity and Research for the NAACP and created The |
41 | Crisis magazine, the official magazine of the NAACP, to serve as |
42 | the premier literary publication advocating for civil rights, |
43 | and |
44 | WHEREAS, the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of |
45 | Education in 1954 allowed for the integration of public schools |
46 | and is recognized as the pinnacle of the NAACP's advocacy work, |
47 | laying the foundation for future progress in civil and human |
48 | rights in the United States, and |
49 | WHEREAS, the NAACP played an active role in the passage of |
50 | the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, |
51 | allowing people of color to gain access to the "American Dream" |
52 | through the equal protection of the law, and the right to vote |
53 | with the necessary protections and safeguards against historical |
54 | barriers of exclusion, and |
55 | WHEREAS, throughout its 100-year history, the NAACP has |
56 | established itself as the oldest civil rights organization in |
57 | our nation, committed to the ongoing struggle against |
58 | disparities in these areas through a network of 2,200 branches |
59 | currently exceeding 500,000 members, and |
60 | WHEREAS, the NAACP Florida State Conference, through its 32 |
61 | branches, continues the national and local fight for equality |
62 | and justice for people of color, whether it be through honoring |
63 | the legacy of Harry T. Moore or by using political pressure, |
64 | marches, demonstrations, and effective lobbying to serve as the |
65 | voice, as well as the shield, for minority Americans, NOW, |
66 | THEREFORE, |
67 |
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68 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
69 | Florida: |
70 |
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71 | That the House of Representatives, in recognition of the |
72 | organization's countless historical contributions to the United |
73 | States of America and the State of Florida over the past |
74 | century, commends the National Association for the Advancement |
75 | of Colored People and its 32 Florida branches and proudly |
76 | designates March 12, 2009, as "NAACP Day" in Florida. |