1 | House Joint Resolution |
2 | A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 1 of |
3 | Article VII of the State Constitution revising the state |
4 | revenue limitation and providing a local government |
5 | revenue limitation to be implemented by general law. |
6 |
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7 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
8 |
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9 | That the following amendment to Section 1 of Article VII of |
10 | the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted to |
11 | the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next |
12 | general election or at an earlier special election specifically |
13 | authorized by law for that purpose: |
14 | ARTICLE VII |
15 | FINANCE AND TAXATION |
16 | SECTION 1. Taxation; appropriations; state expenses; state |
17 | and local government revenue limitation.-- |
18 | (a) No tax shall be levied except in pursuance of law. No |
19 | state ad valorem taxes shall be levied upon real estate or |
20 | tangible personal property. All other forms of taxation shall be |
21 | preempted to the state except as provided by general law. |
22 | (b) Motor vehicles, boats, airplanes, trailers, trailer |
23 | coaches and mobile homes, as defined by law, shall be subject to |
24 | a license tax for their operation in the amounts and for the |
25 | purposes prescribed by law, but shall not be subject to ad |
26 | valorem taxes. |
27 | (c) No money shall be drawn from the treasury except in |
28 | pursuance of appropriation made by law. |
29 | (d) Provision shall be made by law for raising sufficient |
30 | revenue to defray the expenses of the state for each fiscal |
31 | period. |
32 | (e) Except as provided herein, state revenues collected |
33 | for any fiscal year shall be limited to state revenues allowed |
34 | under this subsection for the prior fiscal year plus an |
35 | adjustment for growth. As used in this subsection, "growth" |
36 | means an amount equal to the average annual rate of growth in |
37 | Florida personal income over the most recent twenty quarters |
38 | times the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the |
39 | prior fiscal year multiplied by the sum of one percentage point |
40 | plus the combined average annual rate of change in population |
41 | and in the Consumer Price Index as initially reported by the |
42 | United States Department of Labor, or successor reports, over |
43 | the most recent five years. For the 2011-2012 1995-1996 fiscal |
44 | year, the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the |
45 | prior fiscal year shall equal the state revenues collected in |
46 | the 2009-2010 fiscal year plus an adjustment for growth for the |
47 | 2010-2011 1994-1995 fiscal year. Florida personal income shall |
48 | be determined by the legislature, from information available |
49 | from the United States Department of Commerce or its successor |
50 | on the first day of February prior to the beginning of the |
51 | fiscal year. State revenues collected for any fiscal year in |
52 | excess of this limitation shall be transferred to the budget |
53 | stabilization fund until the fund reaches the maximum balance |
54 | specified in Section 19(g) of Article III, or returned and |
55 | thereafter shall be refunded to taxpayers as provided by general |
56 | law. State revenues allowed under this subsection for any fiscal |
57 | year may be increased by a two-thirds vote of the membership of |
58 | each house of the legislature in a separate bill that contains |
59 | no other subject and that sets forth the dollar amount by which |
60 | the state revenues allowed will be increased. The vote may not |
61 | be taken less than seventy-two hours after the third reading of |
62 | the bill. For purposes of this subsection, "state revenues" |
63 | means taxes, fees, licenses, fines, and charges for services |
64 | imposed by the legislature on individuals, businesses, or |
65 | agencies outside state government. However, "state revenues" |
66 | does not include: revenues that are necessary to meet the |
67 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
68 | bonds by the state prior to July 1, 2010; revenues that are used |
69 | to provide matching funds for the federal Medicaid program with |
70 | the exception of the revenues used to support the Public Medical |
71 | Assistance Trust Fund or its successor program and with the |
72 | exception of state matching funds used to fund elective |
73 | expansions made after July 1, 1994; proceeds from the state |
74 | lottery returned as prizes; receipts of the Florida Hurricane |
75 | Catastrophe Fund and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; |
76 | receipts of public universities and community colleges; balances |
77 | carried forward from prior fiscal years; taxes, licenses, fees, |
78 | and charges for services imposed by local, regional, or school |
79 | district governing bodies; or revenue from taxes, licenses, |
80 | fees, and charges for services required to be imposed by any |
81 | amendment or revision to this constitution after July 1, 1994. |
82 | An adjustment to the revenue limitation shall be made by general |
83 | law to reflect the fiscal impact of transfers of responsibility |
84 | for the funding of governmental functions between the state and |
85 | other levels of government. The legislature shall, by general |
86 | law, prescribe procedures necessary to administer this |
87 | subsection. |
88 | (f) Revenues collected by counties, municipalities, school |
89 | districts, and special districts may not exceed revenues |
90 | calculated using the adjustment for growth in subsection (e), |
91 | except that enrollment shall be used instead of population for |
92 | school districts and the property tax base shall be used instead |
93 | of population when population statistics are not available. By |
94 | general law, the legislature shall implement this subsection. |
95 | The legislature shall determine the types of revenues to be |
96 | included within the limitation, the applicability of the |
97 | limitation to different types of governments, including |
98 | exempting types of governments from the limitation, providing |
99 | for the use of excess revenues and conditions under which the |
100 | limitation may be exceeded, and granting special consideration |
101 | to revenues resulting from economic development programs or |
102 | activities. The Legislature shall provide for an increase in the |
103 | revenue limitation to account for revenues expended to comply |
104 | with state and federal mandates. |
105 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
106 | placed on the ballot: |
107 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT |
108 | ARTICLE VII, SECTION 1 |
109 | STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE LIMITATIONS.--Proposing |
110 | an amendment to the State Constitution to revise the state |
111 | revenue limitation by providing that state revenue growth shall |
112 | be limited to changes in population and inflation, plus one |
113 | percentage point, and by changing the types of revenues that are |
114 | subject to the limitation; and to provide a revenue limitation |
115 | for counties, municipalities, school districts, and special |
116 | districts to be implemented by the Legislature and requiring the |
117 | Legislature to provide for an increase in the revenue limitation |
118 | to account for revenues expended to comply with state and |
119 | federal mandates. |