1 | House Resolution |
2 | A resolution designating March 2009 as "Hellenic History |
3 | Month" in Florida. |
4 |
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5 | WHEREAS, the ancient Greeks established the Olympic Games |
6 | and developed the concept of democracy, in which the supreme |
7 | power to govern was vested in the people, and |
8 | WHEREAS, the Founding Fathers of the United States drew |
9 | heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient |
10 | Greece in forming our representative democracy, and those and |
11 | other ideals have forged a close bond between our two nations |
12 | and their peoples, and |
13 | WHEREAS, George Washington, the first President of the |
14 | United States, sought to have our nation's capitol represent a |
15 | modern day Olympus, and |
16 | WHEREAS, the frescoes of the Capitol Building Rotunda are |
17 | adorned with the founders of the United States standing |
18 | alongside the mythic figures of the Hellenic enlightenment, and |
19 | WHEREAS, Solon of Athens and Lycurgus of Sparta are two of |
20 | the twenty three celebrated law givers with reliefs that adorn |
21 | the legislative chamber of the United States House of |
22 | Representatives in honor of their constitutional reforms that |
23 | led to the creation of governmental checks and balances, which |
24 | inspired the American founding fathers in the creation of the |
25 | checks and balances within the government of the United States |
26 | of America, and |
27 | WHEREAS, on March 25th, 1821, the Greek flag was raised at |
28 | the monastery of Agia Lavras, marking the beginning of the War |
29 | for Greek Independence, and |
30 | WHEREAS, many Americans fought alongside the Greeks during |
31 | their struggle for independence and stirring speeches by |
32 | President James Monroe and Daniel Webster led the Congress to |
33 | send funds and supplies to aid the Greeks in their campaign for |
34 | freedom, which continued until 1829 when Greek independence was |
35 | achieved and the 400-year occupation ended, and |
36 | WHEREAS, Greek Commander-in-Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a |
37 | founder of the modern Greek State, said to the citizens of the |
38 | United States in 1821, "it is in your land that liberty has |
39 | fixed her abode . . . in imitating you, we shall imitate our |
40 | ancestors and be thought worthy of them if we succeed in |
41 | resembling you," and |
42 | WHEREAS, in 1891, Loukas Miltiades Miller was the first |
43 | American of Greek origin to be elected to the Congress of the |
44 | United States of America, and |
45 | WHEREAS, the story of Greek military tactics used at the |
46 | Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. is still mandatory reading at the |
47 | National War College in Washington, D.C., and |
48 | WHEREAS, Greek soldiers were with the United States Marines |
49 | on the shores of Tripoli in the military operations memorialized |
50 | in the Marines' Hymn, the official hymn of the United States |
51 | Marine Corps, and |
52 | WHEREAS, General John Pershing listed George Dilboy, the |
53 | first American of Greek descent to be awarded the Medal of |
54 | Honor, as one of the ten greatest heroes of the World War I, and |
55 | WHEREAS, Greece gave the United States and the Allies our |
56 | first military victory of World War II when the Greek Army |
57 | defeated the Fascists in defense of Greece, and |
58 | WHEREAS, Greece is one of only three nations in the world, |
59 | beyond the former British Empire, that has been allied with the |
60 | United States in every major international conflict of the |
61 | twentieth century, including the Balkan Wars, World War I, World |
62 | War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Desert |
63 | Storm, and |
64 | WHEREAS, Greece played a major role in the struggle to |
65 | protect freedom and democracy during World War II, through such |
66 | bravery as was shown in the historic Battle of Crete and in |
67 | presenting the Axis land war with its first major setback, and |
68 | WHEREAS, Sir Winston Churchill said of the Greeks after |
69 | this fighting, "Hence we will not say that Greeks fight like |
70 | heroes, but that heroes fight like Greeks," and |
71 | WHEREAS, Greece gave the Free World its first military |
72 | victory over communism after World War II when it defeated the |
73 | communist insurgency with the aid of American Army Advisors, and |
74 | WHEREAS, the first Greek colonists arrived on the shores of |
75 | Florida on June 26, 1768, and established their new lives in the |
76 | city of Saint Augustine, and |
77 | WHEREAS, in the 1880's, Greek immigrants infused the city |
78 | of Tarpon Springs with their rich culture and values, NOW, |
79 | THEREFORE, |
80 |
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81 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
82 | Florida: |
83 |
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84 | That the Florida House of Representatives designates the |
85 | month of March 2009 as "Hellenic History Month" in Florida. |