| 1 | House Resolution |
| 2 | A resolution designating March 2009 as "Hellenic History |
| 3 | Month" in Florida. |
| 4 |
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| 5 | WHEREAS, the ancient Greeks established the Olympic Games |
| 6 | and developed the concept of democracy, in which the supreme |
| 7 | power to govern was vested in the people, and |
| 8 | WHEREAS, the Founding Fathers of the United States drew |
| 9 | heavily on the political experience and philosophy of ancient |
| 10 | Greece in forming our representative democracy, and those and |
| 11 | other ideals have forged a close bond between our two nations |
| 12 | and their peoples, and |
| 13 | WHEREAS, George Washington, the first President of the |
| 14 | United States, sought to have our nation's capitol represent a |
| 15 | modern day Olympus, and |
| 16 | WHEREAS, the frescoes of the Capitol Building Rotunda are |
| 17 | adorned with the founders of the United States standing |
| 18 | alongside the mythic figures of the Hellenic enlightenment, and |
| 19 | WHEREAS, Solon of Athens and Lycurgus of Sparta are two of |
| 20 | the twenty three celebrated law givers with reliefs that adorn |
| 21 | the legislative chamber of the United States House of |
| 22 | Representatives in honor of their constitutional reforms that |
| 23 | led to the creation of governmental checks and balances, which |
| 24 | inspired the American founding fathers in the creation of the |
| 25 | checks and balances within the government of the United States |
| 26 | of America, and |
| 27 | WHEREAS, on March 25th, 1821, the Greek flag was raised at |
| 28 | the monastery of Agia Lavras, marking the beginning of the War |
| 29 | for Greek Independence, and |
| 30 | WHEREAS, many Americans fought alongside the Greeks during |
| 31 | their struggle for independence and stirring speeches by |
| 32 | President James Monroe and Daniel Webster led the Congress to |
| 33 | send funds and supplies to aid the Greeks in their campaign for |
| 34 | freedom, which continued until 1829 when Greek independence was |
| 35 | achieved and the 400-year occupation ended, and |
| 36 | WHEREAS, Greek Commander-in-Chief Petros Mavromichalis, a |
| 37 | founder of the modern Greek State, said to the citizens of the |
| 38 | United States in 1821, "it is in your land that liberty has |
| 39 | fixed her abode . . . in imitating you, we shall imitate our |
| 40 | ancestors and be thought worthy of them if we succeed in |
| 41 | resembling you," and |
| 42 | WHEREAS, in 1891, Loukas Miltiades Miller was the first |
| 43 | American of Greek origin to be elected to the Congress of the |
| 44 | United States of America, and |
| 45 | WHEREAS, the story of Greek military tactics used at the |
| 46 | Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. is still mandatory reading at the |
| 47 | National War College in Washington, D.C., and |
| 48 | WHEREAS, Greek soldiers were with the United States Marines |
| 49 | on the shores of Tripoli in the military operations memorialized |
| 50 | in the Marines' Hymn, the official hymn of the United States |
| 51 | Marine Corps, and |
| 52 | WHEREAS, General John Pershing listed George Dilboy, the |
| 53 | first American of Greek descent to be awarded the Medal of |
| 54 | Honor, as one of the ten greatest heroes of the World War I, and |
| 55 | WHEREAS, Greece gave the United States and the Allies our |
| 56 | first military victory of World War II when the Greek Army |
| 57 | defeated the Fascists in defense of Greece, and |
| 58 | WHEREAS, Greece is one of only three nations in the world, |
| 59 | beyond the former British Empire, that has been allied with the |
| 60 | United States in every major international conflict of the |
| 61 | twentieth century, including the Balkan Wars, World War I, World |
| 62 | War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Desert |
| 63 | Storm, and |
| 64 | WHEREAS, Greece played a major role in the struggle to |
| 65 | protect freedom and democracy during World War II, through such |
| 66 | bravery as was shown in the historic Battle of Crete and in |
| 67 | presenting the Axis land war with its first major setback, and |
| 68 | WHEREAS, Sir Winston Churchill said of the Greeks after |
| 69 | this fighting, "Hence we will not say that Greeks fight like |
| 70 | heroes, but that heroes fight like Greeks," and |
| 71 | WHEREAS, Greece gave the Free World its first military |
| 72 | victory over communism after World War II when it defeated the |
| 73 | communist insurgency with the aid of American Army Advisors, and |
| 74 | WHEREAS, the first Greek colonists arrived on the shores of |
| 75 | Florida on June 26, 1768, and established their new lives in the |
| 76 | city of Saint Augustine, and |
| 77 | WHEREAS, in the 1880's, Greek immigrants infused the city |
| 78 | of Tarpon Springs with their rich culture and values, NOW, |
| 79 | THEREFORE, |
| 80 |
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| 81 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
| 82 | Florida: |
| 83 |
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| 84 | That the Florida House of Representatives designates the |
| 85 | month of March 2009 as "Hellenic History Month" in Florida. |