| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Medicaid reimbursement rates; amending |
| 3 | s. 409.912, F.S.; requiring entities under contract with |
| 4 | the Agency for Health Care Administration to reimburse |
| 5 | noncontracted hospitals and physicians at certain rates; |
| 6 | providing an exception; amending s. 409.915, F.S.; |
| 7 | providing for semiannual calculation of Medicaid county |
| 8 | participation rates for the purpose of determining a |
| 9 | county's contribution to Medicaid for certain hospital |
| 10 | services; providing for publication of participation |
| 11 | rates; providing an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. Subsection (19) of section 409.912, Florida |
| 16 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 17 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 18 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 19 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 20 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 21 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 22 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 23 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 24 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 25 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 26 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 27 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 28 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 29 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 30 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 31 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 32 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 33 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 34 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 35 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 36 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 37 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 38 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 39 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 40 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 41 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 42 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 43 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 44 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 45 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 46 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 47 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 48 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 49 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 50 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 51 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 52 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 53 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 54 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 55 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 56 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 57 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 58 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 59 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 60 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 61 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 62 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 63 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 64 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 65 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 66 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 67 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 68 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 69 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 70 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 71 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 72 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 73 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 74 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 75 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 76 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 77 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 78 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 79 | (19) An entity that contracts with the agency on a prepaid |
| 80 | or fixed-sum basis for the provision of Medicaid services shall: |
| 81 | (a) Reimburse any hospital or physician that is outside |
| 82 | the entity's authorized geographic service area as specified in |
| 83 | its contract with the agency, and that provides services |
| 84 | authorized by the entity to its members, at a rate negotiated |
| 85 | with the hospital or physician for the provision of services or |
| 86 | according to the lesser of the following: |
| 87 | 1.(a) The usual and customary charges made to the general |
| 88 | public by the hospital or physician; or |
| 89 | 2.(b) The Florida Medicaid reimbursement rate established |
| 90 | for the hospital or physician. |
| 91 | (b) Reimburse any otherwise noncontracted hospital or |
| 92 | physician that is within the entity's authorized geographic |
| 93 | service area as specified in its contract with the agency, and |
| 94 | that provides services to its members, at the usual or customary |
| 95 | charges made to the general public by the hospital or physician. |
| 96 | |
| 97 | This subsection does not apply to emergency services. |
| 98 | Section 2. Subsection (8) is added to section 409.915, |
| 99 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
| 100 | 409.915 County contributions to Medicaid.--Although the |
| 101 | state is responsible for the full portion of the state share of |
| 102 | the matching funds required for the Medicaid program, in order |
| 103 | to acquire a certain portion of these funds, the state shall |
| 104 | charge the counties for certain items of care and service as |
| 105 | provided in this section. |
| 106 | (8) A county's contribution to Medicaid for hospital |
| 107 | services prescribed under this section shall be based on the |
| 108 | Medicaid county participation rate, which shall be calculated on |
| 109 | a semiannual basis by the agency. Except for the agency's |
| 110 | internal calculations used to determine target, ceiling, and |
| 111 | exempt rates, as required from time to time, Medicaid county |
| 112 | participation rates shall be published only for the purpose of |
| 113 | determining the amount of counties' contributions to Medicaid |
| 114 | for hospital services. |
| 115 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |