1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the corporate income tax; providing |
3 | legislative findings and intent; amending s. 220.03, F.S.; |
4 | revising definitions; providing additional definitions; |
5 | amending s. 220.13, F.S.; revising the definition of the |
6 | term "adjusted federal income"; prohibiting certain |
7 | deductibles for certain water's edge group members; |
8 | providing an additional subtraction from adjusted federal |
9 | income; creating s. 220.136, F.S.; defining the term |
10 | "water's edge group reporting method"; requiring water's |
11 | edge group members to use a certain group income reporting |
12 | method; providing methodology requirements; providing |
13 | return filing requirements; requiring domestic disclosure |
14 | spreadsheet filing requirements; providing a definition; |
15 | authorizing the Department of Revenue to adopt rules and |
16 | forms; amending ss. 220.14, 220.15, 220.183, 220.1845, |
17 | 220.187, 220.19, 220.191, 220.192, 220.193, 220.51, and |
18 | 220.64, F.S.; replacing or deleting provisions relating to |
19 | consolidated returns for affiliated groups to conform to |
20 | water's edge group requirements; amending s. 376.30781, |
21 | F.S.; conforming cross-references; providing for |
22 | transitional rules; repealing s. 220.131, F.S., relating |
23 | to consolidated returns for affiliated groups; providing |
24 | appropriations; providing an effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Legislative finding; intent.--The Legislature |
29 | finds that a separate accounting system for corporations is |
30 | sometimes inadequate to accurately measure the income of |
31 | multinational and multistate corporations doing business in this |
32 | state and this may create tax disadvantages for corporations in |
33 | this state in competition with those multinational and |
34 | multistate corporations. Corporate business is increasingly |
35 | conducted through groups of commonly owned corporations, it is |
36 | the intent of the Legislature to adopt a combined system of |
37 | income tax reporting for corporations to more accurately measure |
38 | the business activities of corporations. |
39 | Section 2. Paragraphs (y) and (z) of subsection (1) of |
40 | section 220.03, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraphs |
41 | (gg) and (hh) are added to that subsection, to read: |
42 | 220.03 Definitions.-- |
43 | (1) SPECIFIC TERMS.--When used in this code, and when not |
44 | otherwise distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible with |
45 | the intent thereof, the following terms shall have the following |
46 | meanings: |
47 | (y) "Taxable year" or "tax year" means the calendar or |
48 | fiscal year upon the basis of which net income is computed under |
49 | this code, including, in the case of a return made for a |
50 | fractional part of a year, the period for which such return is |
51 | made. |
52 | (z) "Taxpayer" means any corporation subject to the tax |
53 | imposed by this code, and includes all corporations that are |
54 | members of a water's edge group for which a consolidated return |
55 | is filed under s. 220.131. However, "taxpayer" does not include |
56 | a corporation having no individuals (including individuals |
57 | employed by an affiliate) receiving compensation in this state |
58 | as defined in s. 220.15 when the only property owned or leased |
59 | by said corporation (including an affiliate) in this state is |
60 | located at the premises of a printer with which it has |
61 | contracted for printing, if such property consists of the final |
62 | printed product, property which becomes a part of the final |
63 | printed product, or property from which the printed product is |
64 | produced. |
65 | (gg) "Tax haven" means a jurisdiction that, for a |
66 | particular tax year in question, is identified by the |
67 | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development as a tax |
68 | haven or as having a harmful preferential tax regime or a |
69 | jurisdiction that has no, or a nominal, effective tax on |
70 | relevant income and: |
71 | 1. Has laws or practices that prevent effective exchange |
72 | of information for tax purposes with other governments regarding |
73 | taxpayers subject to, or benefiting from, the tax regime; |
74 | 2. Lacks transparency. For purposes of this subparagraph, |
75 | a tax regime lacks transparency if the details of legislative, |
76 | legal, or administrative provisions are not open to public |
77 | scrutiny and apparent, or are not consistently applied among |
78 | similarly situated taxpayers; |
79 | 3. Facilitates the establishment of foreign-owned entities |
80 | without the need for a local substantive presence or prohibits |
81 | these entities from having any commercial impact on the local |
82 | economy; |
83 | 4. Explicitly or implicitly excludes the jurisdiction's |
84 | resident taxpayers from taking advantage of the tax regime's |
85 | benefits or prohibits enterprises that benefit from the regime |
86 | from operating in the jurisdiction's domestic market; or |
87 | 5. Has created a tax regime which is favorable for tax |
88 | avoidance, based upon an overall assessment of relevant factors, |
89 | including, but not limited to, whether the jurisdiction has a |
90 | significant untaxed offshore financial or other services sector |
91 | relative to its overall economy. |
92 | |
93 | For purposes of this paragraph, the term "tax regime" means a |
94 | set or system of rules, laws, regulations, or practices by which |
95 | taxes are imposed on any person, corporation, or entity or on |
96 | any income, property, incident, indicia, or activity pursuant to |
97 | governmental authority. |
98 | (hh) "Water's edge group" means a group of corporations |
99 | related through common ownership the business activities of |
100 | which are integrated with, dependent upon, or contribute to a |
101 | flow of value among members of the group. When 50 percent or |
102 | more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation is under |
103 | direct or indirect ownership or control of such a group, the |
104 | corporation shall be considered to be part of a water's edge |
105 | group. A corporation shall be considered unitary unless clearly |
106 | shown by the facts and circumstances of the individual case to |
107 | not be a member of a water's edge group. When direct or indirect |
108 | ownership or control is less than 50 percent of the outstanding |
109 | voting stock, all elements of the business activities shall be |
110 | considered in determining whether a corporation qualifies as a |
111 | member of a water's edge group. A water's edge group shall not |
112 | include the income of any corporation which conducts business |
113 | outside the United States if 80 percent or more of the |
114 | corporation's property and payroll, as determined by the |
115 | apportionment factors described in ss. 220.15 and 220.151, is |
116 | assignable to locations outside the United States. In |
117 | determining whether voting stock is owned indirectly, the |
118 | attribution rules of s. 318 of the Internal Revenue Code of |
119 | 1986, as amended, shall be used. For purposes of this paragraph, |
120 | the term "United States" is restricted to the states of the |
121 | United States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of |
122 | Puerto Rico. All income of a water's edge group is presumed to |
123 | be apportionable business income. A taxpayer has the burden of |
124 | proof regarding the issue of whether or not a corporation is a |
125 | member of a water's edge group and whether or not such income is |
126 | apportionable business income. |
127 | Section 3. Subsection (1) and paragraph (f) of subsection |
128 | (2) of section 220.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
129 | 220.13 "Adjusted federal income" defined.-- |
130 | (1) The term "adjusted federal income" means an amount |
131 | equal to the taxpayer's taxable income as defined in subsection |
132 | (2), or such taxable income of more than one taxpayer as |
133 | provided in s. 220.136 220.131, for the taxable year, adjusted |
134 | as follows: |
135 | (a) Additions.--There shall be added to such taxable |
136 | income: |
137 | 1. The amount of any tax upon or measured by income, |
138 | excluding taxes based on gross receipts or revenues, paid or |
139 | accrued as a liability to the District of Columbia or any state |
140 | of the United States which is deductible from gross income in |
141 | the computation of taxable income for the taxable year. |
142 | 2. The amount of interest which is excluded from taxable |
143 | income under s. 103(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or any other |
144 | federal law, less the associated expenses disallowed in the |
145 | computation of taxable income under s. 265 of the Internal |
146 | Revenue Code or any other law, excluding 60 percent of any |
147 | amounts included in alternative minimum taxable income, as |
148 | defined in s. 55(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, if the |
149 | taxpayer pays tax under s. 220.11(3). |
150 | 3. In the case of a regulated investment company or real |
151 | estate investment trust, an amount equal to the excess of the |
152 | net long-term capital gain for the taxable year over the amount |
153 | of the capital gain dividends attributable to the taxable year. |
154 | 4. That portion of the wages or salaries paid or incurred |
155 | for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit |
156 | allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.181. This |
157 | subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 |
158 | for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
159 | 5. That portion of the ad valorem school taxes paid or |
160 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
161 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under s. 220.182. This |
162 | subparagraph shall expire on the date specified in s. 290.016 |
163 | for the expiration of the Florida Enterprise Zone Act. |
164 | 6. The amount of emergency excise tax paid or accrued as a |
165 | liability to this state under chapter 221 which tax is |
166 | deductible from gross income in the computation of taxable |
167 | income for the taxable year. |
168 | 7. That portion of assessments to fund a guaranty |
169 | association incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the |
170 | amount of the credit allowable for the taxable year. |
171 | 8. In the case of a nonprofit corporation which holds a |
172 | pari-mutuel permit and which is exempt from federal income tax |
173 | as a farmers' cooperative, an amount equal to the excess of the |
174 | gross income attributable to the pari-mutuel operations over the |
175 | attributable expenses for the taxable year. |
176 | 9. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year under |
177 | s. 220.1895. |
178 | 10. Up to nine percent of the eligible basis of any |
179 | designated project which is equal to the credit allowable for |
180 | the taxable year under s. 220.185. |
181 | 11. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
182 | under s. 220.187. |
183 | 12. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
184 | under s. 220.192. |
185 | 13. The amount taken as a credit for the taxable year |
186 | under s. 220.193. |
187 | 14. Any amount in excess of $25,000 allowable as a |
188 | deduction for federal income tax purposes under s. 179 of the |
189 | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for the taxable year. |
190 | 15. Any amount allowable as a deduction for federal income |
191 | tax purposes under s. 167 or s. 168 of the Internal Revenue Code |
192 | of 1986, as amended, for the taxable year to the extent that |
193 | such amount includes bonus depreciation allowable as deduction |
194 | under s. 168(k). |
195 | (b) Subtractions.-- |
196 | 1. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income: |
197 | a. The net operating loss deduction allowable for federal |
198 | income tax purposes under s. 172 of the Internal Revenue Code |
199 | for the taxable year, |
200 | b. The net capital loss allowable for federal income tax |
201 | purposes under s. 1212 of the Internal Revenue Code for the |
202 | taxable year, |
203 | c. The excess charitable contribution deduction allowable |
204 | for federal income tax purposes under s. 170(d)(2) of the |
205 | Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year, and |
206 | d. The excess contributions deductions allowable for |
207 | federal income tax purposes under s. 404 of the Internal Revenue |
208 | Code for the taxable year. |
209 |
|
210 | However, a net operating loss and a capital loss shall never be |
211 | carried back as a deduction to a prior taxable year, but all |
212 | deductions attributable to such losses shall be deemed net |
213 | operating loss carryovers and capital loss carryovers, |
214 | respectively, and treated in the same manner, to the same |
215 | extent, and for the same time periods as are prescribed for such |
216 | carryovers in ss. 172 and 1212, respectively, of the Internal |
217 | Revenue Code. A deductible may not be allowed for net operating |
218 | losses, net capital losses, or excess contribution deductions |
219 | under ss. 170(d)(2), 172, 1212, and 404 of the Internal Revenue |
220 | Code of 1986, as amended, for a member of a water's edge group |
221 | that is not a United States member. |
222 | 2. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income any |
223 | amount to the extent included therein the following: |
224 | a. Dividends treated as received from sources without the |
225 | United States, as determined under s. 862 of the Internal |
226 | Revenue Code. |
227 | b. All amounts included in taxable income under s. 78 or |
228 | s. 951 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
229 |
|
230 | However, as to any amount subtracted under this subparagraph, |
231 | there shall be added to such taxable income all expenses |
232 | deducted on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year which are |
233 | attributable, directly or indirectly, to such subtracted amount. |
234 | Further, no amount shall be subtracted with respect to dividends |
235 | paid or deemed paid by a Domestic International Sales |
236 | Corporation. |
237 | 3. In computing "adjusted federal income" for taxable |
238 | years beginning after December 31, 1976, there shall be allowed |
239 | as a deduction the amount of wages and salaries paid or incurred |
240 | within this state for the taxable year for which no deduction is |
241 | allowed pursuant to s. 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code |
242 | (relating to credit for employment of certain new employees). |
243 | 4. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income any |
244 | amount of nonbusiness income included therein. |
245 | 5. There shall be subtracted any amount of taxes of |
246 | foreign countries allowable as credits for taxable years |
247 | beginning on or after September 1, 1985, under s. 901 of the |
248 | Internal Revenue Code to any corporation which derived less than |
249 | 20 percent of its gross income or loss for its taxable year |
250 | ended in 1984 from sources within the United States, as |
251 | described in s. 861(a)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, not |
252 | including credits allowed under ss. 902 and 960 of the Internal |
253 | Revenue Code, withholding taxes on dividends within the meaning |
254 | of sub-subparagraph 2.a., and withholding taxes on royalties, |
255 | interest, technical service fees, and capital gains. |
256 | 6. There shall be subtracted from such taxable income, to |
257 | the extent included in such taxable income, amounts received by |
258 | a member of a water's edge group that was a dividend paid by |
259 | another member of the same water's edge group. |
260 | 7.6. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, |
261 | except with respect to amounts subtracted pursuant to |
262 | subparagraphs 1. and 3., any increment of any apportionment |
263 | factor which is directly related to an increment of gross |
264 | receipts or income which is deducted, subtracted, or otherwise |
265 | excluded in determining adjusted federal income shall be |
266 | excluded from both the numerator and denominator of such |
267 | apportionment factor. Further, all valuations made for |
268 | apportionment factor purposes shall be made on a basis |
269 | consistent with the taxpayer's method of accounting for federal |
270 | income tax purposes. |
271 | (c) Installment sales occurring after October 19, 1980.-- |
272 | 1. In the case of any disposition made after October 19, |
273 | 1980, the income from an installment sale shall be taken into |
274 | account for the purposes of this code in the same manner that |
275 | such income is taken into account for federal income tax |
276 | purposes. |
277 | 2. Any taxpayer who regularly sells or otherwise disposes |
278 | of personal property on the installment plan and reports the |
279 | income therefrom on the installment method for federal income |
280 | tax purposes under s. 453(a) of the Internal Revenue Code shall |
281 | report such income in the same manner under this code. |
282 | (d) Nonallowable deductions.--A deduction for net |
283 | operating losses, net capital losses, or excess contributions |
284 | deductions under ss. 170(d)(2), 172, 1212, and 404 of the |
285 | Internal Revenue Code which has been allowed in a prior taxable |
286 | year for Florida tax purposes shall not be allowed for Florida |
287 | tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that such deduction has |
288 | not been fully utilized for federal tax purposes. |
289 | (2) For purposes of this section, a taxpayer's taxable |
290 | income for the taxable year means taxable income as defined in |
291 | s. 63 of the Internal Revenue Code and properly reportable for |
292 | federal income tax purposes for the taxable year, but subject to |
293 | the limitations set forth in paragraph (1)(b) with respect to |
294 | the deductions provided by ss. 172 (relating to net operating |
295 | losses), 170(d)(2) (relating to excess charitable |
296 | contributions), 404(a)(1)(D) (relating to excess pension trust |
297 | contributions), 404(a)(3)(A) and (B) (to the extent relating to |
298 | excess stock bonus and profit-sharing trust contributions), and |
299 | 1212 (relating to capital losses) of the Internal Revenue Code, |
300 | except that, subject to the same limitations, the term: |
301 | (f) "Taxable income," in the case of a corporation which |
302 | is a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing a |
303 | consolidated income tax return for the taxable year for federal |
304 | income tax purposes, means taxable income of such corporation |
305 | for federal income tax purposes as if such corporation had filed |
306 | a separate federal income tax return for the taxable year and |
307 | each preceding taxable year for which it was a member of an |
308 | affiliated group, unless a consolidated return for the taxpayer |
309 | and others is required or elected under s. 220.131; |
310 | Section 4. Section 220.136, Florida Statutes, is created |
311 | to read: |
312 | 220.136 Water's edge groups; special reporting |
313 | requirements.-- |
314 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "water's edge |
315 | group reporting method" means the determination of taxable |
316 | business profits for a group of entities conducting a unitary |
317 | business by adding combined net income and the additions and |
318 | deductions provided in s. 220.13 for members of the group and |
319 | apportioning the results as provided in ss. 220.15 and 220.151. |
320 | (2) All members of a water's edge group shall use the |
321 | water's edge group reporting method. Under the water's edge |
322 | group reporting method: |
323 | (a) Adjusted federal income for purposes of s. 220.12 |
324 | means the sum of adjusted federal income for all members of the |
325 | group determined for a concurrent taxable year. |
326 | (b) The denominators of the apportionment factors shall be |
327 | calculated for all members of the water's edge group combined. |
328 | (c) The statutory apportionment formula shall be used for |
329 | all members of the water's edge group, unless an alternate |
330 | method is determined to be more appropriate by the department. |
331 | (d) Intercompany sales transactions made between members |
332 | of the water's edge group shall be eliminated in the computation |
333 | of the sales factor pursuant to ss. 220.15 and 220.151. As used |
334 | in this subsection, the term "sales" includes, but is not |
335 | limited to, loans, payments for the use of intangibles, |
336 | dividends, and management fees. |
337 | (e) Each taxpayer shall apportion adjusted federal income |
338 | under s. 220.15 as a member of a water's edge group that files a |
339 | water's edge group return under this section based upon the |
340 | apportionment factors described in s. 220.15. For purposes of |
341 | this subsection, each special industry member included in a |
342 | water's edge group filing a water's edge group return under this |
343 | section, which would otherwise be permitted to use a special |
344 | method of apportionment under s. 220.151, shall construct the |
345 | numerator of its sales, property, and payroll factors, |
346 | respectively, by multiplying the denominator of each such factor |
347 | by the premiums or revenue miles factor ratio otherwise |
348 | applicable pursuant to s. 220.151 in the manner prescribed by |
349 | the department by rule. |
350 | (f) For purposes of this subsection, each special industry |
351 | member included in a water's edge group return, which member |
352 | would otherwise be permitted to use a special method of |
353 | apportionment under s. 220.151, shall construct the numerator of |
354 | its sales, property, and payroll factors, respectively, by |
355 | multiplying the denominator of each such factor by the premiums |
356 | or revenue miles factor ratio otherwise applicable pursuant to |
357 | s. 220.151 in the manner prescribed by the department by rule. |
358 | (g) The income attributable to the activities in this |
359 | state of a corporation exempt from taxation because of Pub. L. |
360 | No. 86-272 is excluded from the sales factor numerator on a |
361 | water's edge group filing a combined water's edge group return |
362 | even though an affiliated corporation may have nexus with this |
363 | state and is subject to tax in this state. |
364 | (3)(a) The single water's edge group return must be filed |
365 | in the name and with the federal employer identification number |
366 | of the parent corporation if the parent is a member of a water's |
367 | edge group and has nexus with this state. If there is no parent |
368 | corporation, if the parent is not a water's edge group member, |
369 | or if the parent does not have nexus with this state, the |
370 | members of the water's edge group shall choose a Florida |
371 | taxpayer member to file the return. After such a filing member |
372 | has been selected, such member must remain the same in |
373 | subsequent years unless an ownership change occurs or the filing |
374 | member no longer has nexus with this state. The return must be |
375 | signed by a responsible officer of the filing member as the |
376 | agent of all members of the water's edge group subject to tax by |
377 | this state. |
378 | (b) If the taxable years of the members of the water's |
379 | edge group differ, the filing member's taxable year must be used |
380 | to determine the net income for this state of the water's edge |
381 | group. If the precise amount of a water's edge group member's |
382 | income can be readily determined from the books for the months |
383 | involved in the filing member's taxable year, those actual |
384 | amounts shall be used. In the absence of such a precise |
385 | determination, the income of a water's edge group member must be |
386 | converted to conform to the taxable year of the filing member on |
387 | the basis of the number of months falling within the applicable |
388 | taxable year. This method may be used only if the return can be |
389 | timely filed after the member's taxable year ends. As an |
390 | alternative, the water's edge group may include in its taxable |
391 | income all of the taxable income of a group member whose taxable |
392 | year ends within the taxable year of the water's edge group. |
393 | Once one of these methods is used for a water's edge group |
394 | member, that member must continue to use that method for |
395 | succeeding years for as long as the corporation remains a member |
396 | of the water's edge group. After the combined taxable income of |
397 | the water's edge group is determined based upon the filing |
398 | member's taxable year, the apportionment factor must be computed |
399 | on the basis of the same taxable year. |
400 | (4) A water's edge group shall file a domestic disclosure |
401 | spreadsheet in the manner and form prescribed by rule by the |
402 | department. The term "domestic disclosure spreadsheet" means a |
403 | spreadsheet that fully discloses the income reported to each |
404 | state, the state tax liability, the method used for apportioning |
405 | or allocating income to the various states, and other |
406 | information provided for by rule as may be necessary to |
407 | determine the proper amount of tax due to each state and to |
408 | identify the water's edge group. |
409 | (5) The department may adopt rules and forms by rule as |
410 | may be necessary or appropriate to administer and implement this |
411 | section. It is the intent of the Legislature, by this section, |
412 | to grant the department extensive authority to adopt rules and |
413 | forms describing and defining principles for determining the |
414 | existence of a water's edge group business, definitions of |
415 | common control, and methods of reporting and related forms, |
416 | principles, and definitions. |
417 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 220.14, Florida |
418 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
419 | 220.14 Exemption.-- |
420 | (3) Only one exemption shall be allowed to taxpayers |
421 | filing a combined water's edge group consolidated return under |
422 | this code. |
423 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (5) of section |
424 | 220.15, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
425 | 220.15 Apportionment of adjusted federal income.-- |
426 | (5) The sales factor is a fraction the numerator of which |
427 | is the total sales of the taxpayer in this state during the |
428 | taxable year or period and the denominator of which is the total |
429 | sales of the taxpayer everywhere during the taxable year or |
430 | period. |
431 | (c) Sales of a financial organization, including, but not |
432 | limited to, banking and savings institutions, investment |
433 | companies, real estate investment trusts, and brokerage |
434 | companies, occur in this state if derived from: |
435 | 1. Fees, commissions, or other compensation for financial |
436 | services rendered within this state; |
437 | 2. Gross profits from trading in stocks, bonds, or other |
438 | securities managed within this state; |
439 | 3. Interest received within this state, other than |
440 | interest from loans secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, or |
441 | other liens upon real or tangible personal property located |
442 | without this state, and dividends received within this state; |
443 | 4. Interest charged to customers at places of business |
444 | maintained within this state for carrying debit balances of |
445 | margin accounts, without deduction of any costs incurred in |
446 | carrying such accounts; |
447 | 5. Interest, fees, commissions, or other charges or gains |
448 | from loans secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, or other liens |
449 | upon real or tangible personal property located in this state or |
450 | from installment sale agreements originally executed by a |
451 | taxpayer or the taxpayer's agent to sell real or tangible |
452 | personal property located in this state; |
453 | 6. Rents from real or tangible personal property located |
454 | in this state; or |
455 | 7. Any other gross income, including other interest, |
456 | resulting from the operation as a financial organization within |
457 | this state. |
458 |
|
459 | In computing the amounts under this paragraph, any amount |
460 | received by a member of an affiliated group (determined under s. |
461 | 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, but without reference to |
462 | whether any such corporation is an "includable corporation" |
463 | under s. 1504(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) from another |
464 | member of such group shall be included only to the extent such |
465 | amount exceeds expenses of the recipient directly related |
466 | thereto. |
467 | Section 7. Paragraphs (f), (g), and (h) of subsection (1) |
468 | of section 220.183, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
469 | 220.183 Community contribution tax credit.-- |
470 | (1) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION TAX |
471 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL CREDITS AND PROGRAM |
472 | SPENDING.-- |
473 | (f) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
474 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
475 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis. |
476 | (f)(g) A taxpayer who is eligible to receive the credit |
477 | provided for in s. 624.5105 is not eligible to receive the |
478 | credit provided by this section. |
479 | (g)(h) Notwithstanding paragraph (c), and for the 2008- |
480 | 2009 fiscal year only, the total amount of tax credit which may |
481 | be granted for all programs approved under this section, s. |
482 | 212.08(5)(p), and s. 624.5105 is $13 million annually for |
483 | projects that provide homeownership opportunities for low-income |
484 | or very-low-income households as defined in s. 420.9071(19) and |
485 | (28) and $3.5 million annually for all other projects. This |
486 | paragraph expires June 30, 2009. |
487 | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 220.1845, Florida |
488 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
489 | 220.1845 Contaminated site rehabilitation tax credit.-- |
490 | (1) AUTHORIZATION FOR TAX CREDIT; LIMITATIONS.-- |
491 | (a) A credit in the amount of 50 percent of the costs of |
492 | voluntary cleanup activity that is integral to site |
493 | rehabilitation at the following sites is available against any |
494 | tax due for a taxable year under this chapter: |
495 | 1. A drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site eligible for |
496 | state-funded site rehabilitation under s. 376.3078(3); |
497 | 2. A drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site at which site |
498 | rehabilitation is undertaken by the real property owner pursuant |
499 | to s. 376.3078(11), if the real property owner is not also, and |
500 | has never been, the owner or operator of the drycleaning |
501 | facility where the contamination exists; or |
502 | 3. A brownfield site in a designated brownfield area under |
503 | s. 376.80. |
504 | (b) A tax credit applicant, or multiple tax credit |
505 | applicants working jointly to clean up a single site, may not be |
506 | granted more than $500,000 per year in tax credits for each site |
507 | voluntarily rehabilitated. Multiple tax credit applicants shall |
508 | be granted tax credits in the same proportion as their |
509 | contribution to payment of cleanup costs. Subject to the same |
510 | conditions and limitations as provided in this section, a |
511 | municipality, county, or other tax credit applicant which |
512 | voluntarily rehabilitates a site may receive not more than |
513 | $500,000 per year in tax credits which it can subsequently |
514 | transfer subject to the provisions in paragraph (f) (g). |
515 | (c) If the credit granted under this section is not fully |
516 | used in any one year because of insufficient tax liability on |
517 | the part of the corporation, the unused amount may be carried |
518 | forward for up to 5 years. The carryover credit may be used in a |
519 | subsequent year if the tax imposed by this chapter for that year |
520 | exceeds the credit for which the corporation is eligible in that |
521 | year after applying the other credits and unused carryovers in |
522 | the order provided by s. 220.02(8). If during the 5-year period |
523 | the credit is transferred, in whole or in part, pursuant to |
524 | paragraph (f) (g), each transferee has 5 years after the date of |
525 | transfer to use its credit. |
526 | (d) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
527 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
528 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
529 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. |
530 | (d)(e) A tax credit applicant that receives state-funded |
531 | site rehabilitation under s. 376.3078(3) for rehabilitation of a |
532 | drycleaning-solvent-contaminated site is ineligible to receive |
533 | credit under this section for costs incurred by the tax credit |
534 | applicant in conjunction with the rehabilitation of that site |
535 | during the same time period that state-administered site |
536 | rehabilitation was underway. |
537 | (e)(f) The total amount of the tax credits which may be |
538 | granted under this section is $2 million annually. |
539 | (f)(g)1. Tax credits that may be available under this |
540 | section to an entity eligible under s. 376.30781 may be |
541 | transferred after a merger or acquisition to the surviving or |
542 | acquiring entity and used in the same manner and with the same |
543 | limitations. |
544 | 2. The entity or its surviving or acquiring entity as |
545 | described in subparagraph 1., may transfer any unused credit in |
546 | whole or in units of at least 25 percent of the remaining |
547 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same |
548 | manner and with the same limitation as described in this |
549 | section. Such transferred credits may not be transferred again |
550 | although they may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity |
551 | subject to the same conditions and limitations as described in |
552 | this section. |
553 | 3. If the credit is reduced due to a determination by the |
554 | Department of Environmental Protection or an examination or |
555 | audit by the Department of Revenue, the tax deficiency shall be |
556 | recovered from the first entity, or the surviving or acquiring |
557 | entity that claimed the credit up to the amount of credit taken. |
558 | Any subsequent deficiencies shall be assessed against the entity |
559 | acquiring and claiming the credit, or in the case of multiple |
560 | succeeding entities in the order of credit succession. |
561 | (g)(h) In order to encourage completion of site |
562 | rehabilitation at contaminated sites being voluntarily cleaned |
563 | up and eligible for a tax credit under this section, the tax |
564 | credit applicant may claim an additional 25 percent of the total |
565 | cleanup costs, not to exceed $500,000, in the final year of |
566 | cleanup as evidenced by the Department of Environmental |
567 | Protection issuing a "No Further Action" order for that site. |
568 | (h)(i) In order to encourage the construction of housing |
569 | that meets the definition of affordable provided in s. 420.0004, |
570 | an applicant for the tax credit may claim an additional 25 |
571 | percent of the total site rehabilitation costs that are eligible |
572 | for tax credits under this section, not to exceed $500,000. In |
573 | order to receive this additional tax credit, the applicant must |
574 | provide a certification letter from the Florida Housing Finance |
575 | Corporation, the local housing authority, or other governmental |
576 | agency that is a party to the use agreement indicating that the |
577 | construction on the brownfield site has received a certificate |
578 | of occupancy and the brownfield site has a properly recorded |
579 | instrument that limits the use of the property to housing that |
580 | meets the definition of affordable provided in s. 420.0004. |
581 | (i)(j) In order to encourage the redevelopment of a |
582 | brownfield site, as defined in the brownfield site |
583 | rehabilitation agreement, that is hindered by the presence of |
584 | solid waste, as defined in s. 403.703, a tax credit applicant, |
585 | or multiple tax credit applicants working jointly to clean up a |
586 | single brownfield site, may also claim costs required to address |
587 | solid waste removal as defined in this paragraph in accordance |
588 | with rules of the Department of Environmental Protection. |
589 | Multiple tax credit applicants shall be granted tax credits in |
590 | the same proportion as each applicant's contribution to payment |
591 | of solid waste removal costs. These costs are eligible for a tax |
592 | credit provided the applicant submits an affidavit stating that, |
593 | after consultation with appropriate local government officials |
594 | and the Department of Environmental Protection, to the best of |
595 | the applicant's knowledge according to such consultation and |
596 | available historical records, the brownfield site was never |
597 | operated as a permitted solid waste disposal area or was never |
598 | operated for monetary compensation and the applicant submits all |
599 | other documentation and certifications required by this section. |
600 | Under this section, wherever reference is made to "site |
601 | rehabilitation," the Department of Environmental Protection |
602 | shall instead consider whether or not the costs claimed are for |
603 | solid waste removal. Tax credit applications claiming costs |
604 | pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to the calendar- |
605 | year limitation and January 31 annual application deadline, and |
606 | the Department of Environmental Protection shall accept a one- |
607 | time application filed subsequent to the completion by the tax |
608 | credit applicant of the applicable requirements listed in this |
609 | section. A tax credit applicant may claim 50 percent of the cost |
610 | for solid waste removal, not to exceed $500,000, after the |
611 | applicant has determined solid waste removal is completed for |
612 | the brownfield site. A solid waste removal tax credit |
613 | application may be filed only once per brownfield site. For the |
614 | purposes of this section, the term: |
615 | 1. "Solid waste disposal area" means a landfill, dump, or |
616 | other area where solid waste has been disposed of. |
617 | 2. "Monetary compensation" means the fees that were |
618 | charged or the assessments that were levied for the disposal of |
619 | solid waste at a solid waste disposal area. |
620 | 3. "Solid waste removal" means removal of solid waste from |
621 | the land surface or excavation of solid waste from below the |
622 | land surface and removal of the solid waste from the brownfield |
623 | site. The term also includes: |
624 | a. Transportation of solid waste to a licensed or exempt |
625 | solid waste management facility or to a temporary storage area. |
626 | b. Sorting or screening of solid waste prior to removal |
627 | from the site. |
628 | c. Deposition of solid waste at a permitted or exempt |
629 | solid waste management facility, whether the solid waste is |
630 | disposed of or recycled. |
631 | (j)(k) In order to encourage the construction and |
632 | operation of a new health care facility as defined in s. 408.032 |
633 | or s. 408.07, or a health care provider as defined in s. 408.07 |
634 | or s. 408.7056, on a brownfield site, an applicant for a tax |
635 | credit may claim an additional 25 percent of the total site |
636 | rehabilitation costs, not to exceed $500,000, if the applicant |
637 | meets the requirements of this paragraph. In order to receive |
638 | this additional tax credit, the applicant must provide |
639 | documentation indicating that the construction of the health |
640 | care facility or health care provider by the applicant on the |
641 | brownfield site has received a certificate of occupancy or a |
642 | license or certificate has been issued for the operation of the |
643 | health care facility or health care provider. |
644 | Section 9. Paragraphs (c) and (d) of subsection (5) of |
645 | section 220.187, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
646 | 220.187 Credits for contributions to nonprofit |
647 | scholarship-funding organizations.-- |
648 | (5) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIP FUNDING TAX |
649 | CREDITS; LIMITATIONS ON INDIVIDUAL AND TOTAL CREDITS.-- |
650 | (c) A taxpayer who files a Florida consolidated return as |
651 | a member of an affiliated group pursuant to s. 220.131(1) may be |
652 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis; however, the |
653 | total credit taken by the affiliated group is subject to the |
654 | limitation established under paragraph (a). |
655 | (c)(d) Effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2006, |
656 | a taxpayer may rescind all or part of its allocated tax credit |
657 | under this section. The amount rescinded shall become available |
658 | for purposes of the cap for that state fiscal year under this |
659 | section to an eligible taxpayer as approved by the department if |
660 | the taxpayer receives notice from the department that the |
661 | rescindment has been accepted by the department and the taxpayer |
662 | has not previously rescinded any or all of its tax credit |
663 | allocation under this section more than once in the previous 3 |
664 | tax years. Any amount rescinded under this paragraph shall |
665 | become available to an eligible taxpayer on a first-come, first- |
666 | served basis based on tax credit applications received after the |
667 | date the rescindment is accepted by the department. |
668 | Section 10. Paragraphs (g) and (h) of subsection (1) of |
669 | section 220.19, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
670 | 220.19 Child care tax credits.-- |
671 | (1) AUTHORIZATION TO GRANT TAX CREDITS; LIMITATIONS.-- |
672 | (g) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
673 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
674 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis. |
675 | (g)(h) A taxpayer that is eligible to receive credit under |
676 | s. 624.5107 is ineligible to receive credit under this section. |
677 | Section 11. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
678 | 220.191, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
679 | 220.191 Capital investment tax credit.-- |
680 | (3) |
681 | (c) The credit granted under this subsection may be used |
682 | in whole or in part by the qualifying business or any |
683 | corporation that is either a member of that qualifying |
684 | business's affiliated group of corporations, is a related entity |
685 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
686 | Revenue Code, or, if the qualifying business is an entity |
687 | taxable as a cooperative under subchapter T of the Internal |
688 | Revenue Code, is related to the qualifying business. Any entity |
689 | related to the qualifying business may continue to file as a |
690 | member of a Florida-nexus consolidated group pursuant to a prior |
691 | election made under s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), even |
692 | if the parent of the group changes due to a direct or indirect |
693 | acquisition of the former common parent of the group. Any credit |
694 | can be used by any of the affiliated companies or related |
695 | entities referenced in this paragraph to the same extent as it |
696 | could have been used by the qualifying business. However, any |
697 | such use shall not operate to increase the amount of the credit |
698 | or extend the period within which the credit must be used. |
699 | Section 12. Subsection (2) of section 220.192, Florida |
700 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
701 | 220.192 Renewable energy technologies investment tax |
702 | credit.-- |
703 | (2) TAX CREDIT.--For tax years beginning on or after |
704 | January 1, 2007, a credit against the tax imposed by this |
705 | chapter shall be granted in an amount equal to the eligible |
706 | costs. Credits may be used in tax years beginning January 1, |
707 | 2007, and ending December 31, 2010, after which the credit shall |
708 | expire. If the credit is not fully used in any one tax year |
709 | because of insufficient tax liability on the part of the |
710 | corporation, the unused amount may be carried forward and used |
711 | in tax years beginning January 1, 2007, and ending December 31, |
712 | 2012, after which the credit carryover expires and may not be |
713 | used. A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this state |
714 | as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may be |
715 | allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
716 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. Any eligible |
717 | cost for which a credit is claimed and which is deducted or |
718 | otherwise reduces federal taxable income shall be added back in |
719 | computing adjusted federal income under s. 220.13. |
720 | Section 13. Paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), and |
721 | (k) of subsection (3) of section 220.193, Florida Statutes, are |
722 | amended to read: |
723 | 220.193 Florida renewable energy production credit.-- |
724 | (3) An annual credit against the tax imposed by this |
725 | section shall be allowed to a taxpayer, based on the taxpayer's |
726 | production and sale of electricity from a new or expanded |
727 | Florida renewable energy facility. For a new facility, the |
728 | credit shall be based on the taxpayer's sale of the facility's |
729 | entire electrical production. For an expanded facility, the |
730 | credit shall be based on the increases in the facility's |
731 | electrical production that are achieved after May 1, 2006. |
732 | (e) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this |
733 | state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may |
734 | be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the |
735 | amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. |
736 | (e)(f)1. Tax credits that may be available under this |
737 | section to an entity eligible under this section may be |
738 | transferred after a merger or acquisition to the surviving or |
739 | acquiring entity and used in the same manner with the same |
740 | limitations. |
741 | 2. The entity or its surviving or acquiring entity as |
742 | described in subparagraph 1. may transfer any unused credit in |
743 | whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining |
744 | credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same |
745 | manner and with the same limitations under this section. Such |
746 | transferred credits may not be transferred again although they |
747 | may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity subject to the |
748 | same conditions and limitations as described in this section. |
749 | 3. In the event the credit provided for under this section |
750 | is reduced as a result of an examination or audit by the |
751 | department, such tax deficiency shall be recovered from the |
752 | first entity or the surviving or acquiring entity to have |
753 | claimed such credit up to the amount of credit taken. Any |
754 | subsequent deficiencies shall be assessed against any entity |
755 | acquiring and claiming such credit, or in the case of multiple |
756 | succeeding entities in the order of credit succession. |
757 | (f)(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
758 | section, credits for the production and sale of electricity from |
759 | a new or expanded Florida renewable energy facility may be |
760 | earned between January 1, 2007, and June 30, 2010. The combined |
761 | total amount of tax credits which may be granted for all |
762 | taxpayers under this section is limited to $5 million per state |
763 | fiscal year. |
764 | (g)(h) A taxpayer claiming a credit under this section |
765 | shall be required to add back to net income that portion of its |
766 | business deductions claimed on its federal return paid or |
767 | incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of |
768 | the credit allowable for the taxable year under this section. |
769 | (h)(i) A taxpayer claiming credit under this section may |
770 | not claim a credit under s. 220.192. A taxpayer claiming credit |
771 | under s. 220.192 may not claim a credit under this section. |
772 | (i)(j) When an entity treated as a partnership or a |
773 | disregarded entity under this chapter produces and sells |
774 | electricity from a new or expanded renewable energy facility, |
775 | the credit earned by such entity shall pass through in the same |
776 | manner as items of income and expense pass through for federal |
777 | income tax purposes. When an entity applies for the credit and |
778 | the entity has received the credit by a pass-through, the |
779 | application must identify the taxpayer that passed the credit |
780 | through, all taxpayers that received the credit, and the |
781 | percentage of the credit that passes through to each recipient |
782 | and must provide other information that the department requires. |
783 | (j)(k) A taxpayer's use of the credit granted pursuant to |
784 | this section does not reduce the amount of any credit available |
785 | to such taxpayer under s. 220.186. |
786 | Section 14. Section 220.51, Florida Statutes, is amended |
787 | to read: |
788 | 220.51 Promulgation of rules and regulations.--In |
789 | accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, chapter 120, |
790 | the department is authorized to make, promulgate, and enforce |
791 | such reasonable rules and regulations, and to prescribe such |
792 | forms relating to the administration and enforcement of the |
793 | provisions of this code, as it may deem appropriate, including: |
794 | (1) Rules for initial implementation of this code and for |
795 | taxpayers' transitional taxable years commencing before and |
796 | ending after January 1, 1972.; |
797 | (2) Rules or regulations to clarify whether certain |
798 | groups, organizations, or associations formed under the laws of |
799 | this state or any other state, country, or jurisdiction shall be |
800 | deemed "taxpayers" for the purposes of this code, in accordance |
801 | with the legislative declarations of intent in s. 220.02.; and |
802 | (3) Regulations relating to consolidated reporting for |
803 | affiliated groups of corporations, in order to provide for an |
804 | equitable and just administration of this code with respect to |
805 | multicorporate taxpayers. |
806 | Section 15. Section 220.64, Florida Statutes, is amended |
807 | to read: |
808 | 220.64 Other provisions applicable to franchise tax.--To |
809 | the extent that they are not manifestly incompatible with the |
810 | provisions of this part, parts I, III, IV, V, VI, VIII, IX, and |
811 | X of this code and ss. 220.12, 220.13, 220.136, 220.15, and |
812 | 220.16 apply to the franchise tax imposed by this part. Under |
813 | rules prescribed in s. 220.131, a consolidated return may be |
814 | filed by any affiliated group of corporations composed of one or |
815 | more banks or savings associations, its or their Florida parent |
816 | corporation, and any nonbank or nonsavings subsidiaries of such |
817 | parent corporation. |
818 | Section 16. Subsections (9) and (10) of section 376.30781, |
819 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
820 | 376.30781 Tax credits for rehabilitation of drycleaning- |
821 | solvent-contaminated sites and brownfield sites in designated |
822 | brownfield areas; application process; rulemaking authority; |
823 | revocation authority.-- |
824 | (9) On or before May 1, the Department of Environmental |
825 | Protection shall inform each tax credit applicant that is |
826 | subject to the January 31 annual application deadline of the |
827 | applicant's eligibility status and the amount of any tax credit |
828 | due. The department shall provide each eligible tax credit |
829 | applicant with a tax credit certificate that must be submitted |
830 | with its tax return to the Department of Revenue to claim the |
831 | tax credit or be transferred pursuant to s. 220.1845(1)(f)(g). |
832 | The May 1 deadline for annual site rehabilitation tax credit |
833 | certificate awards shall not apply to any tax credit application |
834 | for which the department has issued a notice of deficiency |
835 | pursuant to subsection (8). The department shall respond within |
836 | 90 days after receiving a response from the tax credit applicant |
837 | to such a notice of deficiency. Credits may not result in the |
838 | payment of refunds if total credits exceed the amount of tax |
839 | owed. |
840 | (10) For solid waste removal, new health care facility or |
841 | health care provider, and affordable housing tax credit |
842 | applications, the Department of Environmental Protection shall |
843 | inform the applicant of the department's determination within 90 |
844 | days after the application is deemed complete. Each eligible tax |
845 | credit applicant shall be informed of the amount of its tax |
846 | credit and provided with a tax credit certificate that must be |
847 | submitted with its tax return to the Department of Revenue to |
848 | claim the tax credit or be transferred pursuant to s. |
849 | 220.1845(1)(f)(g). Credits may not result in the payment of |
850 | refunds if total credits exceed the amount of tax owed. |
851 | Section 17. Transition rules.-- |
852 | (1) For the first taxable year beginning on or after |
853 | January 1, 2010, a taxpayer that filed a Florida return for the |
854 | preceding taxable year and is a member of a water's edge group |
855 | shall compute its income together with all members of the |
856 | water's edge group and file a separate corporate income tax |
857 | return or may elect to combine its tax return with all members |
858 | of the water's edge group. |
859 | (2) An affiliated group of corporations that filed a |
860 | Florida consolidated return pursuant to an election provided in |
861 | former s. 220.131, Florida Statutes, shall cease filing a |
862 | Florida consolidated return for taxable years beginning on or |
863 | after January 1, 2010, and shall file water's edge group returns |
864 | or may elect to file a combined water's edge group return. |
865 | (3) An affiliated group of corporations that filed a |
866 | Florida consolidated return pursuant to the election provided in |
867 | s. 220.131(1), Florida Statutes (1985), that allowed the |
868 | affiliated group to make an election with 90 days after December |
869 | 20, 1984, or upon filing the taxpayer's first return after |
870 | December 20, 1984, whichever occurred later, shall cease filing |
871 | a Florida consolidated return using that method for taxable |
872 | years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, and shall file |
873 | water's edge group returns or may elect to file a combined |
874 | water's edge group return. |
875 | Section 18. Section 220.131, Florida Statutes, is |
876 | repealed. |
877 | Section 19. Of the funds recaptured by this act, the sum |
878 | of $50 million is appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to |
879 | the State University System for workforce education, to be |
880 | allocated by the Board of Governors; the sum of $50 million is |
881 | appropriated from the General Revenue Fund to community colleges |
882 | for workforce education, to be allocated by the State Board of |
883 | Education; and the remainder of such funds, as determined by the |
884 | Revenue Estimating Conference, shall be appropriated from the |
885 | General Revenue Fund to the various school districts to reduce |
886 | the required local effort, to be allocated as provided in the |
887 | General Appropriations Act. |
888 | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2009. |